Textual Study of How Eun Hwan Portrays Introverted

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TextualStudyofHowEunHwanPortraysIntrovertedCharacterin“IntrovertedBoss”Movie

GardaArifWicaksono

MasterofEnglishLanguageEducation.FacultyofEducation.UniversitasAhmadDahlan.UmbulharjoYogyakarta,SpecialRegionofYogyakarta

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Theaimof this study is (1) todescribe the signsof an introverted character, (2) tounderstandthemainactor'sintrovertedcharacterinIntrovertedBoss,(3)toseewhy"EunHwanGi"becameanintrovert,and(4)toidentifyEunGi'seffortstogetridofhisintroverted character. The research highlights the Introvert personality of themaincharacterintheIntrovertBossfilm.Thistypeofresearchisqualitativeandfocusesondescriptive-analyticalmethods. This research is qualitative and focuses onmethodsthataredescriptiveandanalytical.Theresearcherhimselfwastheinstrumentusedinthis study and encouraged in the data inventory format. Eun Hwan Gi had sixintrovertedtraits,includingsocialweaknesses,shyness,fear,toomuchperception,fear,and closeness.Themain reasons themainactorhasbecomean introvert are familypressurefactorsandverbalabuse.Inadditiontothesigns,training,playinggames,anddeveloping relationships are the foremost efforts of the actor to minimize suchpersonality.Basedonthefindingsoftheresearch,thefilmIntrovertedBosscanbeusedtoidentifysignsofanintrovertedcharacterasareferenceanalysismaterial.Inadditionto the sign, the analysis focuses on the reasons for an introvert and EunHwanGi'seffortstoreducehisintrovertedcharacter.

Keywords:introvertedcharacters,causes,andefforts,introvertBossmovieCitation APA style:Wicaksono, G. A. (2020). Textual Study of How Eun Hwan

Portrays Introverted Character in “Introverted Boss” Movie. EnglishLanguageinFocus(ELIF),3(1),11–22.https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.3.1.11-22

INTRODUCTIONLiterature is a mirror of art and

society is. It inspires people to presentthemselves as experienced members ofsociety. Studying English literatureenablespeopletolearnnewconceptsandnewformsofworldreflection.Thisworkdemandsanunderstandingoftheculturaldynamics and the way people work in

society (Karnik et al., 2015). Literatureworksusuallyreflect theworkofpeopleintheseliteraryworks.Literaryworkisabuiltworldsocietyora fictional factnotidentical to the realityof the realworld.Thisworkisseenasaspacetorepresentthe author's life (Asmara &Kusumaningrum, 2018; Karnik et al.,2015).

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English Language in Focus (ELIF), 3(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.3.1.11-22

In general, literary research,psychologyisneeded.Psychologyisusedbecausetheauthorportraysthecharacterand personality of the character in thestory as a psychological experience.Therefore, psychology and literature arefunctional, in other words as a way ofstudying intrinsiccharacterpsychosocialfactors in literarywork. In otherwords,personalities appear to human beings(Abraham, 2017). The principle ofpersonalityappliestothevariousspecialcharacteristics present in any person.This value is crucial or important inpeople's lives (Ismawati, 2013, p. 18).Everyobjectiscolored;everypersonhaspersonalities.

Personality is characterized as aseries of structured, consistentpsychological and intrapersonalcharacteristics. This affects how theindividual iscommunicatedandadaptedto the psychic, physical and socialenvironmentinliteraryresearch(Burger,2019;Larsenetal.,2017).Mostscholarsbelieve that the important approach topersonalitystudyistoanalyzetheactionsofsomebodyandevaluatewhat theydo,orindirectly,byfollowingtheirresponsestoquestions.Thecoreassumptionisthatthetermpersonalityiswhatpeopledoorexperience. Secondly, personality is anentityorexiststhroughthebehaviorofanindividual. The third assumption is therelatively consistent and permanentpersonalitysothatthecoreisunchanged,althoughonlymore surface features canbeadjusted(Peck&Whitlow,2019,p.9).

The personality of humans isgenerally divided into two personalities,theextrovertandtheintrovert(AbidininRosida & Astuti, 2015). An extrovertpersonality is someone who wants to

socializewithpeople(socialfriends),whoprefers to socialize with people aroundhim, friendly and welcoming to otherpeople. While the introvert is a lonely,silent, anti-social, pessimistic, andcautiouspersonality,hedoesnotusetoomuchphysicalactivity,preferssomeclosefriends, and is consistent (Abidin inRosida&Astuti,2015).

Introversion is defined from apsychologicalpointofviewasanattitudecharacterized by relying on one's owninneremotionalactions(Jungascited inBoroujeni et al., 2015). The differencebetween the Jung conception and themodern view is that Jungian extrovertsand introvert people differ in theiruniverse perceptions, whilecontemporary researchers tend toclassifyextroversionand introversionasatraitapproachAtraitisthedimensionofthe personality used to assign labelsaccordingtotheextentofaparticulartrait(Burger,2019,p.153).

In one's writing, each piece ofliterature includes conceptual elementsconnecting the various elements of thefilm that express the producers' ideas,such as the personality of the actionsequencesandthecharacterof themaincharacter of the film. Today, rapid filmproduction takesplace incountrieswithsuccessful film industries, like India,UK,and Korea, where film firms areglobalizednow.Apartfromdrama,prose,andpoetry, thefilmisakindofgenreinliteraturethatoffersafictionalformofastory inadifferentdimension.Filmsaretheresultof filmmakers'artisticprocessincorporatingvariouselementsincludingideas,valuesystems, lifevisions,beauty,norms, human behavior, and technologyinnovation(Trianto,2013,p.1).

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Wicaksono, G. A. (2020). Textual Study of How Eun Hwan Portrays Introverted ........

The rapid expansion in the filmindustry in Korea, including IntrovertedBossFilm,hasproducedavarietyoffilms.IntrovertedBoss is aKorean filmby JooHwa-mi and has sixteen episodes. TheIntroverted boss is also known as MySensitive boss and Sensitive boss. ThegenreofdramaisRomanceandComedy,aSouthKorean televisionseriesstartingYoenWooJinasEunHwanKi,ParkHye-sooasChaeRoWoon,GongSeungYoenasEunYiSoo,andYoonParkasKangWooil.This drama tells the story of a CEO of acompanyplayed by artist YeonWoo Jin,named Eun Hwan Ki, who is shy andavoids eye-catching interaction with hisworkers.Thisledtonegativerumorsthathe was an arrogant and cruel CEO(Wikipedia,2020).

Regarding the distinctivecharacteristics, the researcher isinterested in studying further theintroverted character of the film's maincharacter. Previous researchers haveconducted several relevant studies.Nuraeni (2016) has conducted a studytitled' A Psychopath Analysis on Amy'sCharacter in Gone Girl Movie. ThisresearchismainlyfocusedonwhyAmy'spsychopathic character arises and howherhusbandisaffectedbythecharacter.A descriptive qualitative analysis is themethod of study. There are sixcharacteristics based on the personalitytheory of psychopath Amy throughresearch results, including social desire,in contrast, very impulsive, aggressive,feelingalittleguilty,andlimitedcapacityforempathy.Besides,thedevelopmentofthis character is triggered by familydisruptionandeconomicaspects.

Wang's (2020) research entitledan analysis of Salieri in Amadeus from

FreudianPersonalityTheory:Id,Ego,andSuperego.ThisstudyemphasizesSalieri,aShaffer's Amadeus antagonist whosuspected himself of Mozart poisoning.Wang'sstudyexaminesFreud'scharactertheory of "mind structure": id, ego,superego.TheresearchlooksatSalieri,tounderline the logical arrangement ofShaffer's destiny in Salieri. The threecharacters will only develop into anintegrated personality if the conflictbetween the id, ego, and superego areresolved.

RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY

Themethod used in this study isqualitativeresearch.Itisabibliographicalanalysis because the data comes fromwritten and audio-visual libraryresources (film). This analysis is carriedoutwiththefilmIntrovertedBoss.Inthefilm that displayed introvertedcharacters, the researcher analyzeddatabasedonadialog.Besides,theresearcheralsopresentedcertainimagestoshowthegestureofintrovertedcharacters.

Theresearcherusedthemethodofliterature study and recording, for thecollectionof thedata. The literary studymethod is all the researchers' efforts tocollectdatapertinenttothesubjectortheproblem to be studied. The note-takingmethod isamethodwithsteps towatchthe film IntrovertedBossand tocapturetheimportantscenesinacertainminute.Twodatasources,includingprimaryandsecondarydata sources, are used in thisanalysis. The primary data source is thefilm Introverted Boss directed by JooHwa-mi,whilethesecondarydatasourcesare the reference book on film:personalitystructure,literarypsychology,and other relevant resources that the

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researcher needs to strengthen thisanalysis.FINDINGANDDISCUSSION

ThemaincharacterofthestorytobeaddressedinthisanalysisisEunHwanGi, the main character of the filmIntroverted Boss. The following willdescribe the character of Eun Hwan Gi,whorevealsanintrovertedcharacter.TheIntrovertedcharacterofEunHwanGi The first introverted character isanasocialone.Referringtotheprologueconveyed by the narrator above "Notmany people have seen him, even hisemployeesaretheCEOofthecompany",indicatingthatEunHwanGiisasocialandlivesaloneonthetopfloorofthecompanyoffice (very rarely interactwith others).Thisisinkeepingwiththestatement,thattheresponsetosocialconcernisdifferentfrom that of extroverts and introverts(Ashton et al., 2002).What'smore, theyare often viewed as social (Chapman,2016).

Figure1:Episode1(00:15:21-00:16:07)Narrator: never look into his eyes, if

your eyes meet, your heartwill freeze, and he can skinyou. Not many people haveseenhim,evenhisemployeesaretheCEOoftheCompany,buthidinglikeaghostthere

aremany rumorsabout thereasonhekeepshiding..."

TheschemeofadinnerbetweenMr.Kimand his employees to celebrate thesuccessfulpresentingisanothersituationthat indicates the asocially introvertedCharacter.ThedinnerplaceisattendedbyEunHwanGi.He,however,decidednottojoin or eat with his employees. It'sbecause he hears conversations abouthimself.

Figure2:dinnertocelebrateasuccessfulpresentation - Episode 1 (00:27: 24-00:28:34)Employee1: just be honest! What did

EunDaePyodo?Employee2: Thereisno.Hedidnothing

atall.Employee1: if itwasn't forCEOKang's

hardworkKangNim: I am very honored, but,

EunDaepyo is my friend, Itell you I like to tell, youknow. So don't talk badabout him, okayUnderstandhimforme.

Thesecondintrovertedcharacterisshyness. The photo above shows whenteammembers,includingKangNim,cameto Eun Hwan Gi's room to get to knoweach other before beginning work. AsKangNimintroducedtheteammembersto EunHwanGi, he avoided eye contactwiththemandwaseitherveryannoyedorconcernedabout thegroup's interaction.ThebehaviorofEunHwanGicanbeseen,who covered himself with a hoodie and

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turned away. Behaviors such as thisexplainintrovertsbeingmoreretiredandreserved in social situations (Nelson &Thorne,2012).

Onecommonmisperceptionisthatshynessisequivalenttointroversion.Thenotion of shyness, however, is distinctfrom introversion. According to theAmerican Psychological Association,shyness is the tendency during socialencounters to feel awkward,worried,ortense, especially with unfamiliarindividuals and circumstances"(American Psychological Association,2020).Ontheotherhand,introversionisa higher-level personality trait (Jones etal.,1986).

Figure 3: Kang Nim introduces teammemberstoEunHwanGi.KangNim: You arrived on time. Say

hello! …… Do you want tointroduce yourself? Alright,letme introducehim.He istheSilentMonsterBoss,EunHwanGi.

The third introverted character isfearful.WhenEunHwanGipresentedhisproduct to the judges,EunHwanGiwasscared, nervous, and speechless.ImmediatelyEunHwanGiFlash thoughtbacktowhenhewasaboy,oncehejoinedthe choir. TheChoir experiences are thesame factor that represented EunHwanGi'sdislikeofdealingwithpeople.

Figure4:EunHwanGi flashedbackhismemorywhenhewaslittlewhenhewasin the choir at his school (00:52:06 –00:53:48).Monologue: "A person's fear always

hasareason.Fatherwantsme to be a leader. Greatleader, he does not allowme to have even theslightestfear”

Thefourthintrovertedcharacteristhinking a lot before action. As thefollowing image and monologue (seefigure5),whenoneofhisemployeestriedtogiveEunHwanGiaglassofcoffee,hecriticizedthecoffeegivenbecauseitwastoo sweet and bitter, and Eun Hwan GitookaglassofwatertoneutralizeitandEunHwanGifeltconfusedaboutwhathewas doing. Moreover, Eun Hwan Githought of his solution more so thantelling them he didn't like bitter blackcoffee, only throwing it away, adding alittlesugar,andsoon.

AccordingtoMcCrae&Terracciano(2005),introvertsarelesslikelyandhavelowerenergy levels toengage inasocialsituation.Peopleseethemaspassive,andratherthanreacting,theyseemtopreferto think. Before acting, Eun Hwan Gialwaysthinksalotbecausehewillalwaysconsidertheconsequencesthatwilloccurfromhisactions.

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Figure5:EunHwanGi in thekitchentogetaglassofwatertoneutralizethebittertaste of coffee given by one of hisemployees - Episode 3 (00:24:44-00:25:38)Monologue: "I alwayswear a black suit,

but that doesn'tmean I likebitter black coffee. I onlydrink caramel macchiato,coffee mocha with whippedcream,or coffeewith lotsofsugar and cream. Should Ijusttellmytastetothem?No,no. They might sideline itcarefullywhenbuyingcoffeeforme.Ican'tbebad.ShouldIjustthrowthecontentsintoa drain, while no one iswatching?Theywentall thewaytobuyit forme.Shouldnot. Should I add a lot ofsugar?But,onejarofsugarisnot necessarily enough. Imight become diabetic. But,drinkingbittercoffeelikethiscan make my digestiondisturbed, should I just addwater?"

The fifth introverted character isanxious. In the following episode, EunHwanGihelpedtopreparematerialsforapresentationbyoneoftheemployeeshehad selected before the day of themeeting.However,asthedayofthevenuebegan, the employee he had selectedcouldnotcomebecausehischildwasill.

Thus, Eun Hwan Gi had to replace hisemployeestopresenttheproduct.Inthefollowingconversationsandimages,EunHwan Gi is anxious to make apresentation.Itwasseenthathewasveryanxious(takingalotofbreath),hespokenervously,hefeltcold,andhishandswereshaking.

Figure6:EunHwanGisubstitutesoneofhis employees to demonstrate hisproduct.Mc: Now the silent monster

willmakeapresentation.Please start thepresentation. (EunHwanGirepeatedlysighstogetridofhisnervousness)

Participant: Hey,whatareyouwaitingfor!

EunHwanGi: Eum...me....me.....silent.....Mc: Wedon'thavemuchtime,

pleasestart.EunHwanGi: um, I am....... (EunHwan

Gi cold sweat and numbhishands)

Participant: what did he do saysomething

Mc: Looks like you're a bitnervous. ... please relax.(Eun Hwan Gi, drop themicrophone and leavethepresentationroom).

The sixth introverted character iscloseness. Research has shown thatextroverts and introverts have differentstrategies to develop new relationships.Introverts tend to make friends more

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slowlythanextroverts,andsuddenlyandquickly,extrovertstendtobefriendswithothers. Similarly, if friendship formationwere like entering a swimming pool,entering with an extroverted partnerwould feel like jumping in whereasentering with an introverted partnerwouldfeel likedivingone'stoesintothewater and slowly immersing oneself(Nelson&Thorne,2012).Inthefollowingprologue, the sentence "he has a friend"referstoKangNimwhoisEunHwanGi'sfriend who always helps him in hiscompany.KangNim is a friend that EunHwanGitrusts.HeistheonlypersonthatEun Hwan Gi trusts when it comes tomaking presentations or meetingemployees.

Figure7:KangNimispresentingfortheOperashow(00:16:21–00:16:32)Monologue: Thanks to his father, he

inherited the best publicrelations agency in thecountry. And fortunatelyalso,hehasasmartfriendwhoisnotfortunatetobehisslave

Causes of Eun Hwan Gi have anIntrovertedcharacter

The first cause why Eun HwanGihas an Introverted character is hisfamily pressure.This canbe seenasEunHwanGi'spast,KimEungSoo(EunHwan

Gi's father),hasalways toldhimtoobeyhisfather'swishes.

Figure 8: Eun Hwan Gi was at thebarbershopwhenshewasyoungtoshaveher hair with her father - Episode 5(00:51:12–00:51:42)KimEungSoo: Speak!ComeonSpeak!EunHwanGi: Pleasedoanything.KimEungSoo: Is that all you can say?

Why do you let otherpeople determine yourhairstyle? You can'texpress your opinionproperly! Why are youso shy! OK. If you don'twanttotalk,letme!

The second cause why Eun HwanGihas an Introverted character is beingbullied by his friends. This episode tellsabout when EunHwan Gi was still inschool.Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hisfriendstreatedhimbadlyonlybecausehe had curly hair. The bladder incidentinfluencedthepsychologicalconditionofEunHwan Gi so that it was assumed tohave occurred in an introvertedcharacter.

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Figure 9:EunHwan Gi is rememberingthetimeatschool.Whenhewaswalkingon the field - Episode 5 (00:51:44 -00:51:57)Friends1: Hey,curly.Curly!!Friends2: Where are you going, Curly?

Areyouanahjumma?Thecutisreallyugly.

Eun Hwan Gi's Efforts to Reduce HisIntrovertedCharacter

ThefirsteffortofEunHwanGiisbydoingexercise.EunHwanGiconsultedtoKimHyeeun,apsychotherapistabouthiscondition. The psychotherapistrecommends Eun Hwan Gi to exerciseregularly.

Figure 10: Eun Hwan Giexercises in arecreation areawith a psychotherapist -Episode1(00:25:11-00:25:19)KimHyeeun:

we'vebeenlikethisforthreeyears. We try to see thedevelopment.Anduntilwhendoweonlyconsultlikethis?(Then, Kim HyeEun advisedEunHwanGi)exercising there manytimes….. practice again andagain

ThesecondeffortofEunHwanGiisplaying a game together with the team.Kang Nam, Eun Hwan Gi, and the silentmonster team take a vacation on theweekend and play "Talk to Your Body".Playing "Talk with Your Body"deliberatelyheldbyhisteamwiththeaim

of Eun Hwan Gi indirectly trained EunHwanGi tospeakusingexpressionsandthe presence of emotional, socialclosenessandmadeEunHwanGiabletocommunicatewithhisworkteam.

Figure11:EunHwanGiplays"TalkwithYourBody"-Episode6.Eun HwanGi:

(Eun Hwan Gi tried toexpresssomethingmeantbyusinghisbody)……Rajawali?heiskinginthesky.Thisbirdintimidates otherswith justthe sharpness of its gaze.(talkingtomyself).

Guest1: SuperheroGuest2: LaserlightEun HwanGi:

Andhehasmightywingsandthewayhefliesisportrayedso incomparably (talking tohimself)

Guest2:

expand your bodymovements!Hardtoguess.

MC: timeisup.ChangematterGuest1: whattheanswer?Mc: rajawali

The thirdeffortofEunHwanGi issocializingpracticewiththeteam.ChaeRoWooninvitesEunHwanGitoaccompanyhimtocometotheorphanagetoentertainthechildrenintheorphanage.EunHwanGi appeared in front of the children inpandacostumes.

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Figure12:EunHwanGidancesinfrontofthechildreninpandacostumes(00:18:55-00:19:20) Eun HwanGi:

"No problem, my face iscovered. No problem, theyare only children. I neverthought adults would alsoenjoy it "I havechanged”(talkingtomyself).

ThephotobelowshowsthemomentwhenEunHwanGiaskedhisteamtohavedinnertogether.Thisisdoneassuggestedbyhistherapisttoreducehisintrovertedcharacter. In summary, Eun Hwan Gi'sattempts to socialize, includingattempting to appear in front of peopleand children wearing panda costumes,trying to sit down at one table whileworking and having dinner, and takingpictures with the team were essentiallydone by Eun Hwan Gi to practice socialinteractionandbecomemoreoptimistic.

Figure13:EunHwanGidinnertogetherwith the team – Episode 7 (00:22:44- 00:23:13)Eun HwanGi:

it's still too difficult to dealwith many people. I canneverbealeader

KimHyeGi:

come on You're the maincharacter.Doyouwanttobea supporting actor? nexttime you have to try todinner with your teamdinner. Put your arms overtheir shoulders, then take apicturetogether.

CONCLUSION

InthestudyoftherepresentationoftheIntrovertedBossfilm,theintrovertcharactersthattheresearchersfindinthecharacter Eun Hwan Gi in the IntrovertBoss film are asocial, shy, anxious,thinkinga lotbeforeacting,restless,andclose.Besides,researchersalsofoundthatthe reason Eun Hwan Gi becameintroverted was due to family pressureand bullies. The family pressureportrayed in this film is that Eun HwanGi's fatherhas the ambition tomakehisson brave, to express his expectations,and to appear in front of the audience.Meanwhile, the bully’s scenario thatappears in this film is when his friendstease him as a critic, as well as thecharacterEunHwanGi,whoisshy,soit'snoteasytogetalongwithclassmates.

Besides, researchers have alsoidentified numerous attempts by EunHwan Gi to overcome his introvertedcharacter,i.e.toexercise,playgames,andpractice socializing. Thepsychotherapistadvises Eun Hwan Gi to exerciseintensivelysothatEunHwanGicanbuildconfidence and relieve anxiety. PlayinggamesisalsobeingarrangedbyKangNimso that Eun Hwan Gi can be friendly orhave chemistry with his team and nomore unpleasant feelings when dealingwithhis team.Besides, researchershavealsofoundthatEunHwanGi'seffortsare

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attempting to socialize. Eun Hwan Gi'swayofsocializationissuchasattemptingto sit down together ormingle with histeamwhilehavingmeetings, invitinghisworkteamtohavedinnerandtakephotostogether,andotherattemptstomakeEunHwanGisocializewithothers.

In the future, the Introvert Bossfilmisagreatmovieandcanbeusedasaprimary reference to identify theintrovertedcharacterofthecentralfigure.Thisfilmportraysnotjusttheintrovertedcharacterofthemainplayer,butalsothetriggers and efforts of Eun Hwan Gi toovercomehisintrovertedcharacterintheIntrovert Boss film. So the researchersalsohopethatthisstudywillbeastartingpointforotherresearchers.REFERENCESAbraham,I.(2017).StrukturKepribadian

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Textual Study of How Eun Hwan Portrays Introverted