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Test: 30 minute spelling test 30 minute punctuation and grammar test.
This booklet will:
• Show everything a year 2 child needs to know to pass the test
• List all spelling rules and example spellings
• Provide definitions for the technical vocabulary
• Provide example questions • Suggest websites/books if you want to
find out or do more with your child.
What do they need to know?
What is this?
Symbol Example Question
Full stops to end sentences
Used to demarcate the send of a
sentence . Make sure this
sentence is punctuated correctly.
Tom and Jim like to run
When to use a question mark at
the end of a sentence
Used at the end of a question. These sentences usually start with who,
what, where, when or why.
? Make sure this
sentence is punctuated correctly.
Where are your shoes
When to use an exclamation mark at the end of a
sentence
Used at the end of a sentence to
express a strong feeling of emotion.
‘Shout out’ sentence.
! Make sure this
sentence is punctuated correctly.
My hair has turned pink
Sequence sentences to form short narratives
Organise words into an order that
makes sense
The words in this sentence are
jumbled. Can you put them in the
right order?
fell bed. out I of
What do they need to know?
What is this?
Partnership symbol
Example Question
Regular plural noun suffixes, including
the effects of these suffixes on the meaning of the
noun
-s or –es (e.g. dog and dogs, wish and wishes)
Add in the correct suffix to make the
word plural:
dog__ wish___
Suffixes that can be added to verbs where no change is
needed in the spelling of root
words
(e.g. helping, helped, helper)
Underline the suffix in this word:
helper teaching
How the prefix un- changes the
meaning of verbs and adjectives
(e.g. unkind, untie) Add a prefix to change the meaning
of this word:
kind friendly
What these words mean:
singular plural
Singular: only one, e.g. a rabbit
Plural: more than one, e.g. rabbits
.
Can you change the singular to a plural?
rabbit - _____
Can you change the plural back to
singular?
beans - ______
What these words mean:
sentence
Simple Sentence: contains a subject and verb. Starts
with a capital letter and ends with a full stop
Can you write a simple sentence
about x?
What do they need to know?
What is this?
Partnership symbol
Example Question
The possessive apostrophe (singular)
To show possession of
something
e.g. The girl’s book
’ Can you put the apostrophe in the correct
place?
This book is Kylies.
Apostrophes for contracted
forms
When two words are made into one word, use
the apostrophe where one or more letters
have been removed- e.g. isn’t, is not.
’ Use an
apostrophe to join these words
and show the missing letter:
is not = ____ was not = ____
Homophones and near-
homophones
a word pronounced the same as another
but differing in meaning,
whether spelled the same way or
not (e.g. bow and
bow) (e.g. night and
knight)
Can you match the
homophones?
to day two
night too
knight
Which is correct?
I brush my teeth at
night/knight.
What do they need to know?
What is this? Symbol Example Question
Commas for lists
Used between a list of three or more words to replace the word and for all but the last
instance. ,
Insert a comma into this list.
For lunch I ate bread cheese jam and
scones.
Sentences with different
forms:
Statement Question
Exclamation Command
Statement: A sentence that states facts
Question: A sentence usually beginning with
‘who, what where, when, why’ It ends with
a question mark.
Exclamation: A sentence which
expresses a strong feeling of emotion.
Command: A sentence that gives an order or
request
? !
Circle the sentence that is a statement:
Where is your school bag?
I live in London.
My goodness!
Expanded noun phrases
A noun with extra information (a
modifier)
The shiny new car That big spotted dog
nb: can also be an article or possessive
pronoun (e.g. the, our)
n/a, but the modifiers can
be:
Complete this noun phrase:
the ___ , ____ boot
http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?hl=en&biw=1024&bih=517&tbm=isch&tbnid=l05Lf8yLfsFveM:&imgrefurl=http://www.clker.com/clipart-lightning-bolt-7.html&docid=KdtahYSTJkHQjM&imgurl=http://www.clker.com/cliparts/Z/u/C/l/q/K/lightning-bolt.svg&w=800&h=800&ei=lfsmUtK0DYGrhQe0_IBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=498&vpy=157&dur=484&hovh=225&hovw=225&tx=131&ty=124&page=3&tbnh=143&tbnw=125&start=29&ndsp=23&ved=1t:429,r:43,s:0,i:216
What do they need to know?
What is this?
Symbol Example Question
Present and past tense correctly and
consistently including the
progressive form
Things that are happening now, or
in the future are in the present tense. Things that have already happened, we discuss in the
past tense.
Change this sentence to the
past tense:
I am going swimming.
Change this sentence to the present tense:
I ate my lunch.
Use subordination in sentences
Use coordination in sentences
Using the following words in sentences:
(when, if, that, or because)
or, and, but)
I can not go swimming _____ I
do not do my homework first.
What could fill the gap and make
sense?
Progressive form of verbs in present and past tense to mark actions in
progress
To show tense (when something
happened) in verbs, e.g. (she is
drumming, he was shouting)
Circle the sentence that shows the present tense:
I am drumming.
I was drumming.
She was drumming.
What do they need to
know?
What is this?
Symbol Example Question
Know meaning of these additional
terms:
article noun
compound adjective adverb verb
article: An article is a word
that tells you whether a noun is
specific or general, for
example a, an, the.
noun: a naming word
compound: a compound word is made up of two
root words adjective: a
‘describing’ word that tells you more about a
noun adverb: tells you
more about a verb, most end in
–ly and come from adjectives verb: describes
an action or process, feeling or state of mind or a state (dive,
chew, worry, believe, to be)
Circle the article in this sentence:
The big, fat, dog.
Circle the noun in this sentence:
The big, fat dog.
Identify the compound words:
basketball tree
hutch jellyfish
Circle the adjectives in this
sentence:
The big, fat dog.
Circle the adverb in this sentence:
Quickly, I ran through the grass
Is this word a noun or a verb?
jump say dog cat
think shake
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What do they need to know? Information Examples of words
The sounds /f/, /l/, /s/, /z/ and /k/ spelt ff, ll, ss, zz
and ck
The /f/, /l/, /s/, /z/ and /k/ sounds are usually spelt as ff, ll, ss, zz and ck if they come straight after a single vowel letter in short words. Exceptions: if, pal, us, bus, yes.
off
puff
huff
cuff
cliff
sniff
snuff
stuff
well
bell
all
fall
call
back
luck
kick
sock
lock
shock
buzz
fuzz
fizz
frizz
jazz
miss
kiss
hiss
less
mess
dress
Division of words into syllables
Each syllable is like a ‘beat’ in the spoken word. Words of more than one syllable often have an unstressed syllable in which the vowel sound is unclear.
pocket rabbit carrot cobweb magnet basket bitten
thunder sunset picnic goblin button hotdog cotton