Tesla and Lakhovsky

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    Tesla and Lakhovsky

    Greatest Electrical Pioneer of all was Nikola Tesla, who was brilliant inventor despite the

    fact that he had little formal education. Nikola (1856-1943), electrical inventor, was born inYugoslavia , educated at the polytechnical school at Graz and at University of Prague . Heconceived new type of electric motor having no commutator, as d.c. motors have, but workson principle of rotating magnetic field produced by polyphase alternating currents.Constructing a prototype, he found nobody interested in Europe . Emigrated to U.S. 1884and worked briefly and unhappily with Thomas Edison. He established own lab and obtained

    patents on polyphase motors, dynamos, transformers for a complete a.c. power system. Heformed an alliance with George Westinghouse, who bought polyphase patents for $1 million

    plus royalty. With Westinghouse, engaged in struggle against Edison to convince public ofefficiency and safety of a.c. over d.c. He succeeded in getting a.c. accepted as the electric

    power system worldwide which remains to this day.

    Also with Westinghouse, he lit the Chicago World's Fair with fluorescent lamps, he builtNiagara Falls hydropower plant, and installed systems at Colorado silver mines, otherindustries. By turn of the century was lifted to celebrity status comparable to Edison 's asmedia promoted him along with the expanding electric power industry. Experimentingindependently in his Manhattan lab, he developed and patented scores of electric devices

    based on his superior capabilities ofhigh-potential, high-frequency currents: Tesla coil,radio, high-frequency lighting, x-rays, and most importantly germane to our topic -electrotherapeutic devices.

    Nikola Tesla inside Colorado springs stationHis High-frequency inventions were ignored by established technology, as were disk turbine,free-energy receiver, other inventions. Shut out by media except for birthday pressconferences. At these predicted microwaves, TV, beam technologies, cosmic-ray motor,interplanetary communications, and wave-interference devices that since have been namedthe "Tesla howitzer" and the "Tesla shield." In the 1930's he was involved in wireless power

    projects in Quebec . His last birthday media appearance was in 1940. He died privately andmysteriously at 87 in New York hotel room from no apparent cause. Personal papers,including copious lab notes, impounded by U.S. Government, surfaced many years later at a

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    Tesla Museum in Belgrade , Yugoslavia . Of these notes, only a fragment, Colorado SpringsNotes, has been published by the Museum.Another one of the electrical engineers was a Russian emigrant, Georges Lakhovsky whomade observations of the effects of electricity and radio waves on living organisms. His first

    book, THE SECRET OF LIFE, was first published in 1935 during the same month Hitler

    drove his hordes into Prague . The book appeared later in Spanish, French, Italian, andfinally in English.Many of his theories were, of course, ignored in conventional medicine as in 1938, theFlexner Committee reported to the US Congress it report on medical education and brandedelectrotherapy as "quackery". Many of Lakhovsky's theories were only recently confirmed

    by Becker in his book THE BODY ELECTRIC, published in 1987.The Italians were the first investigators to seriously study his new science,RADIOBIOLOGY, and put it to the test in laboratories and clinics. It resulted in astonishing

    photographs of regenerated tissues in plants and human beings. It became indisputable factthat Lakhovsky was the first serious, scientific investigator on the use of high-frequencyelectromagnetic waves in biology. The first international Congress of Radiobiology was held

    in Venice in 1934. A leading authority on electrotherapy, Dr. E.P. Cumberbatch wrote:Although it had frequently been observed that the short Hertzian waves could produce heat ata distance from the transmitter, the first scientific investigation from a biological point ofview was made by Lakhovsky and his colleagues who published a paper in 1924 on theeffects of very short waves on cancer in plants. Mark Clement later wrote: "In this country,owing mainly to the inauspicious time at which Lakhovsky's major work was published, verylittle interest has been shown on the part of those best qualified to judge of its merits. Themedical profession, whose conservatism is the most formidable barrier to progress, has beennotoriously slack in investigating the new radiobiological methods of treating disease asoriginated by Lakhovsky."Lakhovsky built a device called the multiple wave oscillator, which today is the basis of forelectrotherapy technology. Lakhovsky's first units were built on the basis of the Arsonvaleffect, low voltage, high current coil transmission. The units were bulky and naturally ranhot. In 1931, frustrated with the design, he asked Tesla for help in design, which hecomplied. Tesla traveled to Europe where the friendship was established.Ten years later Lakhovsky traveled to New York City to visit his friend Tesla. Lakhovskywas mysteriously hit by a limousine and knocked high into the air. The three men in thelimousine took Lakhovsky to a hospital against his demands to be left alone. Three days laterhe died in the hospital. Who only knows the rest of the story ?