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m Terminology on World Heritage NamhansanseongContributed by DOO-WON CHO(＊)

＊ Member of ICOMOS KOREA, Voting member(ICOFORT) of ICOMOS KOREA, Researcher, Namhansanseong Culture & Tourism Initiatives,

#731, Namhansanseong-ro, Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, 464-816, Korea Tel.+82-31-777-7514, e-mail:doowon-cho@hanmail.net

This terminology was resulted from the 2012 & 2013 Namhansanseong International symposiums taken place in Namhansanseong, Republic of Korea with the cooperation of ICOFORT experts, ISBH member, other international experts and korean experts on military architecture. Every participant carried out site survey before defining terminology. The Terminology is hierarchically classified to three different levels which are big, middle and small level.

List of participants on the defining terminology of Namhansanseong

ICOFORT Members: Milagros Flores-Roman (President, Puerto Rico)Phillipe Bragard (Vice President, Belgium)Domingos Bucho (Vice President, Portugal)Athanassios Nakassis (ICOFORT Greece, President of Hellenic ICOMOS)Doo-Won CHO (ICOFORT Korea, NCTI)Robert Treufeldt (ICOFORT Estonia)Adriana Careaga (ICOFORT Expert, Uruguay)João Campos (ICOFORT expert Portugal)

Other international experts:John Ward (ICOMOS Canada, ISBH Member Canada)Yamada Takafumi (Official of Nara Prefectural Culture and Tourism Bureau in Japan)Nguyen Van Phuc (Chief of Secretariat, HUE Monuments Conservation Centre in Vietnam)

Korean Experts:Hae-un RII (ICOMOS Executive Committee Member, President of ICOMOS KOREA, Prof. Dongguk Univ.)Jae-heon CHOI (Executive Committee Member, Prof. Konkuk Univ.)Jung-bo SIM (Prof. Hanbat National Univ.)Young-koo ROH (Prof. Korea National Defense Univ.)

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Chun-woo LEE (Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea)Young-woo NAM (Prof. Korea Univ.)Hwan-yung JUNG (Prof. Gongju Univ.)Kwon-Woong LIM (ICOMOS KOREA, Joongang Conservation Center for Cultural heritage, UNESCO Consultant for Mural restoration)Jae-Gwang PARK (Head of arts and sciences division at Konkuk Univ. Museum)

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No. Photos of NamhansanseongTerminology

(Hierarchical classification method)

1

Big class levelBongamseong: Bongam Extended Defensive Wall Hanbongseong: Hanbong Extended Defensive Wall

2

Big class levelBongamseong Chochukgugan: Trace of the Initial Construction on the Bongam Extended Defensive Wall

3

Big class levelSinnamseong: Sinnam Outwork Middle class levelDongdondae: East OutworkSeodondae: West Outwork

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4

Middle class level1Namongseong: 1st South Outwork, Small class levelNodae inside Poru: Command PostPoru: Redoubt

5

Small class levelPoru: Redoubt※Poru isn’t connected with Yongdo, but it plays a role on independent observation toweer as well as defensive facility corresponding to Redoubt in western fortification.

6

Middle class level2Namongseong: 2nd South OutworkSmall class levelYongdo: Shielded Way, Chiseong: Lookout, Poru: RedoubtYeojang: Parapet, Seonggwakno: Covered Way

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7

Small class levelYangmajang: link zone of the between 1st South Outwork and Auxiliary gate

8

Small class levelDetails inside RedoubtPohyeol: the casemated embrasure for gun-firing, Ibang: Storage hole

9

Small class levelPohyeol: the casemated embrasure for gun-firing(‘凸'shaped and ’口' shaped)

10Middle class levelChiseong: Lookout

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11Middle class levelSeongmun: Fortress Gate

12

Small class levelHongyetunnel(Seongmun): Arch Tunnel(Fortress Gate)

13

Small class levelSangdunteseok(1), Upper Hinge BlockHadunteseok(2), Lower Hinge Block, Janggunseok(3), Stone bolt hole

14

Middle class levelJisudang: Jisudang Pondside PavilionSmall class levelJipsuji: Water Reservoir

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15

Small class levelSumun: Water Drain Hole Sugumun: Water gate

16

Small class levelB o n g a m s e o k Chadanbyeok: Blockade at the Bongam Extended Defensive Wall

17

Small class levelHongyesik Ammun: Arch-type Auxiliary gate,Jeondolchukseong Hongyesik Ammun: Archi-type Auxiliary gate made with gray brick,Bokhapsik Ammun: Combine Arch-type with Flat-type Auxiliary gate,Pyeonggeosik Ammun: Flat-typed lintel Auxiliary gate; Flat-styled lintel Auxiliary gate

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18

Small class levelYeojang: ParapetGeunchongan: Short-range Gun-firing Embrasure Wonchongan: Long-range Gun-firing EmbrasureSeongbyeok: Fortress Wall

19

Small class levelChogi Yeojang: The Initial Parapet

20

Small class levelOkgaeseoksik Yeojang: Parapet with roofing tilesGiwasik Yeojang: Parapet with cap corner

21

Small class levelGeumseokmun(Seongdol ) : Historic Graffiti

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22

Small class levelPy o s i mu ny an g ( Yeo j an g ) : Decorative elements; Figurative elements

23

Middle class levelJangdae: Command PostSueojangdae: Sueojangdae Post; West Command PostNamjangdaeteo: Site of Namjangdae Post; Site of South Command Post Gunpoji: SIte of guard tower