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Terence Freedman
NDAD Contract / Project Manager
13Sep07
KIDMM: Preservation of Datasets
The Presenter’s View
KIDMM 17Sep07
Where do we start?
•Documents
•Records
•Datasets
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Background• A new problem arose with the advent of digital data
• Beyond paper to magnetic and other digital records
• Threat of decay and loss more immediate than on paper
• Possible to Improve access by indexing
• Opportunity to improve access through the WWW
• Optimisation of preservation through common processes
• Access management and security
KIDMM 17Sep07
KIDMM 17Sep07
History of NDAD• 1996 Digital Preservation in the UK
• 1997 CRDA Contract
• 1998 ULCC appointed to run CRDA Contract
CRDA service named NDAD
• 2001 Digital Preservation Department set up
Contract managed by DPD from this point
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Main Considerations1. Ownership / Copyright / Provenance / Audit trail
2. Collection of materials and facts for metadata / finding aids
3. Preservation of original material
4. Checking what has been gathered / released
5. Standardisation
6. Back-up and conversion of copy
7. Cataloguing / Fixity / Indexing
8. Technical Watch
9. Signal surety
10. Security
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Legal Considerations1. Public Records Act, 1958 and 1967
2. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
3. Data Protection Act 1984, 1998 and 2000
4. Freedom of Information Act 2000 – BIP 0001-2 Practical Guide
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The Process
• Acquisition
• Accession
• Preservation
• Access
• Reporting
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Acquisition of Datasets from OGDs
• Negotiation with DROs
• Obtaining the born-digital dataset and metadata
• Ensuring completeness and consistency
• Transporting the dataset and metadata securely
• Establishing Open status
• Establishing Copyright
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Accession• Checking
• Resolution
• Copying original to current media
• Cataloguing
• Metadata analysis
• Data conversion for standardisation
• Identifying closed data and flagging it
• Closure and Redaction
• Loading data
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Preservation • Fixity Checking
• Backing-up
• Media migration
• Physical Security
• Access security
KIDMM 17Sep07
Preservation • Fixity Checking
• Backing-up
• Media migration
• Physical Security
• Access security
KIDMM 17Sep07
Preservation • Fixity Checking
• Backing-up
• Media migration
• Physical Security
• Access security
KIDMM 17Sep07
Preservation • Fixity Checking
• Backing-up
• Media migration
• Physical Security
• Access security
KIDMM 17Sep07
Preservation • Fixity Checking
• Backing-up
• Media migration
• Physical Security
• Access security
KIDMM 17Sep07
Preservation • Fixity Checking
• Backing-up
• Media migration
• Physical Security
• Access security
KIDMM 17Sep07
Standards• Physical Security
• Electronic Security
• Closure
• Encoding
• Data and Metadata Management
• Cataloguing
• Retrieval
• Presentation
• Legal
• Quality
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Standards - 11. ISO 15489 / B PD 0025-1 Effective Records Management
2. ISO 23081-1 Understanding, implementing and using Metadata
3. BS 4783 Storage, Transportation and Maintenance of Media
4. DISC PD 0010 Principles of good practice for data management
5. BS 7768, DISC PD 0008 Maintenance of records to be used as evidence
6. BIP 0009 Legal Admissibility
7. DISC PD 5000 2002: International code of practice for electronic documents and e-commerce transactions as legally admissible evidence:
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Standards - 28. e-GMS e-Government metadata standard version 3.1
– e-GMF e-Government metadata framework,
– e-GIF e-Government interoperability framework version 6.1
– TNA Redaction Toolkit 2004: : guidelines for the editing of exempt information from documents prior to release
– ISO 14001 Environmental Issues
– BS 5454 Storage and exhibition of archival documents
– ISO 17799 / ISO 27002 Code of Practice for Security
– ISO 27001 Security Requirements
•
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Standards - 316. MoReq Model requirements for the management of electronic
records
– BS EN ISO 9001 2000: Quality Management Systems requirements
– BS 7083 1996: Guide to the accommodation and operating environment for information technology (IT) equipment
– TNA Generic Requirements for Sustaining Electronic Information over Time
nationalarchives.gov.uk/electronicrecords/reqs_sustain.htm
•
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Security
• Redaction
• Back-up
• Off-site storage
• Recovery procedures
• Access rights
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Browsing NDAD
http://www.ndad.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
or type ‘NDAD’ into Google TM