TEQIP-III RTU (ATU) - Best engineering colleges in Jaipur ... · Colleges, 05 B.Arch., 27 MCA Colleges, 60 MBA Colleges, 48 M.Tech Colleges, 01 M.Arch and 02 Hotel Management and

TEQIP-III RTU (ATU) Sponsored

International Conference on

Recent Development in Engineering & Technology (ICRDET-2019)

Jointly Organized by

Rajasthan Technical University, Kota &

Anand International College of Engineering

Venue:

September 14th-15th, 2019 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur

ICRDET-2019, September 14-15, 2019, AICE, Jaipur, India 3

www.anandice.ac.in/icrdet/

Welcome to ICRDET-2019:

ICRDET is a vast Canvas that Primarily involves independent innovations in the core

arena of Science, Engineering and Technology. The objective of ICRDET-2019 is to

provide a world class platform to present and discuss all the latest research and

results of scientists related to Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics, Computer

Engineering and Basic Sciences. This conference provides opportunities for the

different areas delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to

face, to establish professional or research relations and to find global partners for future

collaboration. We hope that the conference results constituted significant

contribution to the knowledge in these up to date scientific field. we are pleased to

invite prospective authors to submit their original manuscripts to ICRDET-2019. The

conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views

and experiences in Science, Engineering & Technology related areas.

About Rajasthan Technical University, Kota: Rajasthan Technical University (RTU) is located in Kota in the state of Rajasthan. It was

established in 2006 by the Government of Rajasthan to enhance the technical education

in the state. The university has been established in the campus of University College of

Engineering, Kota (previously known as Engineering College, Kota), which is located on

the Rawatbhata Road, The university currently affiliates about 112 Engineering

Colleges, 05 B.Arch., 27 MCA Colleges, 60 MBA Colleges, 48 M.Tech Colleges, 01 M.Arch

and 02 Hotel Management and Catering Institute. The University aims to provide quality

technical education, which may help Rajasthan in its technical development and will

boost technical environment in the country. The University offers almost all the

disciplines related to technical education including Bachelor of Technology, Master of

Technology, Master of Business Administration, Master of Computer Applications, and

Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology. The University is making

steady progress in developing and providing best technical environment for education

and will continue to serve the nation in coming years.

About Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur: The Anand International College of Engineering (Anand-ICE), approved by AICTE and

affiliated to RTU, Kota is established at India’s Pink City-Jaipur in the year 2010. Since

its inception, the institute persists its credentials of joyous teaching-learning environs of

global standards and offers B.Tech Degree programs in Civil, Computer Science,

Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. The Institute nurtures intellectually inspiring

Academic Environment with world-class infrastructure, state-of-the-art laboratories,

and a lush green landscaped campus.



ICRDET-2019 Committee List

Chief-Patron Patrons General Chair Organizing Chair

Prof. (Dr.) R. A. Gupta Hon'ble Vice Chancellor RTU, Kota

Mr. Manoj Mittal Chairman, Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Ms. Monika Mittal Vice Chairperson, Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. Vijay Kumar Sharma Principal, Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. Praveen Agarwal Vice Principal, Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. Dhirendra Mathur RTU, Kota

Dr. Jagdish Chand Bansal SAU, New Delhi

Dr. Kedar Nath Das NIT, Silchar

Dr. Mukesh Saraswat JIIT, Noida

Dr. Harish Sharma RTU, Kota

Dr. S.D. Purohit RTU, Kota

Prof. Praveen Agarwal Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Organizing Secretary Special Session Chair General Arrangement

Committee Printing Committee

Prof. Sandeep Kumar NIT, Karnataka, Surathkal

Prof. A. K. Shukla SVNIT, Surat

Prof. Anil Dhawan Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. Susmita Sharma Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. N. P. Shrivastava Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. Kalyan Chakraborty HRI, India

Dr. S. Faheem Naqvi Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Mr. Anupam Agarwal Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. Bhavana Mathur Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Dr. Amar Patnaik MNIT, Jaipur

Mr. Sourabh Jain Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Mr. Prakash Singh Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Dr. Neha Yadav NIT, Hamirpur

Mr. Saket Dwivedi Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Dr. S.K. Singh Amity University, Jaipur

Mr. Sunil R. Meena Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Publicity Chair Organizing Committee National Advisory

Committee International

Advisory Committee Dr. Pushpendra Sharma JK Laxmipat University, Jaipur

Dr. Prashant Singh Rana Thapar University, Patiala

Dr. Ajay Sharma GEC, Jhalawar

Dr. Sandeep Kumar Poonia Amity University, Jaipur

Dr. Sumit Gupta Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Noida

Dr. Ashutosh Tripathi Amity University, Jaipur

Mr. Shiv Kumar S Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Dr. Sanyog Rawat Manipal University, Jaipur

Prof. Balram Tripati SS Jain Subodh PG College, Jaipur

Prof. R. K. Mangal JECRC, Jaipur

Mr. Vivek Bhojak Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Mr. Pramil Sinha Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Prof. G. S. Dangayach MNIT, Jaipur

Prof. Manish Bhargava NIT, Agartala

Dr. D.K. Palwalia RTU, Kota

Prof. A. Swaminathan IIT Roorkee, Roorkee

Dr. Neha Yadav NIT, Hamirpur

Dr. S.K. Singh Amity University, Jaipur

Dr. Sanyog Rawat Manipal University, Jaipur

Prof. R. K. Manga JECRC, Jaipur

Prof. R. P. Agarwal Texas A&M University, USA

Prof. Carlo Cattani University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy

Prof. Feng Qi Tianjin Polytechnic University, China

Prof. D. Baleanu King Abdulaziz Univ., Saudi Arabia

Prof. X. J. Yang China University of Min. & Tech., China

Prof. I. O. Kiymaz AhiEvran University,

Prof. R. Nigmatullin Kazan NRT University, Russia

Registration Committee

Prof. Sanjana Chugh Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Mr. Anubhav Saxena Anand-ICE, Jaipur

Mr. Nalin Sharma Anand-ICE, Jaipur



Conference Messages







Prof. Shigeru Kanemitsu Faculty of Engineering

Kyushu Inst. Tech, Japan

Message I would like to thank whole-heartedly the organizers of the International Conference on Recent Developments in Engineering & Technology (ICRDET-2019, Sept. 14-15, 2019) to be held at Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India under the auspices of Rajasthan Technical University for giving us all an opportunity for communication among scientists in diverse disciplines. We’ve been living in the world of Sh-Sh-K whose meaning will be made clear in intermission of my talk. We still stick to the 20th century’s feudalistic sectionalism. I believe younger generation should live in the Neo-Newtonian Era where people in different disciplines can communicate with others in far-remote areas. This is really necessary since otherwise the society may stampede to total destruction. Like two degrees higher temperature would result in famine all over the world. To understand such gloomy doctrines and claim remedies for them, one has to go down to the very basic of a few sciences. Einstein says ``No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it.’’ However, to reach this level, one needs to have a general knowledge with one or two majors. It is true that we have been living in the Era of implementation competing AIs. However, only implementations are one-sided, and research should come into play. Only in good balance of research and practice, we Homo-sapiens-sapiens could survive. I am looking forward to seeing you esp. young people at this important conference.



Prof. Jochen Merker Director - Centre for Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, Germany

Message Allow me to warmly thank the organizers of the International Conference on Recent Developments in Engineering & Technology (ICRDET-2019) at Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, for the preparation of a very interesting scientific program. Their efforts will make ICRDET-2019 into a world class platform to discuss research results of scientists from various disciplines. I am highly optimistic that the scientific program of this conference will pave a way to bring together scientific visionaries through their research talks and will put forward many thought provoking strategies for future line of action in the areas of science, engineering and technology. Moreover, conferences like ICRDET-2019 are needed to establish professional and research relations and to find global partners for future collaborations. For me it is a honor and a pleasure to participate in ICRDET-2019. As a mathematician and professor of analysis and optimization, let me emphasize, how important it is to have at a conference on recent developments in engineering and technology a track on basic sciences including mathematics. In fact, modern mathematics is a key technology for the future. For example, only advanced mathematics can make it possible to extract reliable information from big data sets. Further, to create digital twins of systems and processes, a whole bunch of modern mathematics combining modeling, simulation and optimization is needed. As mathematical analysis often is a cornerstone to obtain new insights into systems studied by engineers, I am grateful to have on the one hand the possibility to share at ICRDET-2019 some of my research results with you, and to learn on the other hand a lot from you during this conference. I am looking forward to this excellent meeting and wish you all a successful conference.



Mr. Manoj Mittal Chairman


Message

It gives me immense pleasure to welcome you all to the TEQIP-III sponsored ICRDET-2019, being organized at Anand International College of Engineering. It is a privilege to host this prestigious conference at our institute. Anand-ICE aims at providing academic excellence and competitive edge to our students so that they are able to successfully integrate themselves in the global environment. With this view in mind, I am sure that the upcoming congregation of educationists and researchers will benefit our students immensely and provide them with an international platform for learning. I would like to congratulate the conference committee members for their laudable efforts towards making this event a grand success and would like to extend a special welcome to the International Advisory Board, International Committee Members, National Advisory Committee, Conference Speakers and all the delegates participating in this conference. I extend my heartiest wishes for the success of this conference.

Ms. Monika Mittal Vice-Chairperson


Message It is an honor for Anand International College of Engineering to host the TEQIP-III sponsored ICRDET-2019. This conference is an international platform for experts in the fields of Engineering & Technology, providing unique opportunity for researchers working in this area to share the latest advancements and develop new collaborations. Anand International College of Engineering is a unique community of students and staff dedicated to exchange of ideas and committed to lay the foundations for thinking, learning and growing that make our students not just engineers, but global citizens who lead our nation forward. This kind of exposure for the young minds will definitely impact the thinking and intellectual development of our students. Also, I am sure that we will be able to satisfy the urge for newer learning and erudite communication among the international and national delegates participating in this conference. I would like to thank each and every member of the organizing committee of this conference for generously contributing in making this event happen. I am also grateful to Rajasthan Technical University for extending their valuable support.

My best wishes to you and I hope you will have a great time in Jaipur and at Anand-ICE.



Prof. Vijay K Sharma Principal


Message On behalf of Anand-ICE & Organizing Committee, I extend a very warm welcome to all the delegates and participants who are participating in Two Days International Conference on "Recent Development in Engineering & Technology (ICRDET)" being organized in India at Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur. As the Patron of this prestigious event, I am very pleased that a large number of researchers are coming to the campus for knowledge sharing. I am sure the Conference will provide an opportunity for the participants to share their knowledge and get updated. This is going to be a unique opportunity for many to learn from renowned researchers. ICRDET will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in Recent Developments in Engineering & Technology. The aim of the Conference is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field. I wish all the participants a hearty welcome once again. Thank you for being a part of this prestigious Conference.

Prof . Praveen Agarwal

Vice Principal & Organizing Chair Anand International College of Engineering

Message I welcome the participants of ICRDET 2019. The main goal of organizing this conference is to share and enhance the knowledge of each and every individual in this growing world. We have given a good opportunity for those who have a thirst in knowing the present technological developments and also share their ideas. Furthermore, this conference will also facilitate the participants to expose and share various novel ideas. The conference aims to bridge the researchers working in academia and other professionals through research presentations and keynote addresses in current technological trends. It reflects the growing importance of Engineering & Technology as a field of research and practice. You will get ample opportunities to widen your knowledge and network. Outside of the conference, I hope that you would/will enjoy some of the many attractions found in and around our beautiful campus Anand-ICE. Such a large conference event is the culmination of many individuals. I thank the conference committee for extending their valuable time in organizing the program and all the authors, reviewers, and other contributors for their sparkling efforts and their belief in the excellence of ICRDET 2019. I pay my sincere thanks to the honorable Vice-Chancellor of RTU, Kota and honorable Chairman of the Anand-ICE for their support in conducting this event.



ICRDET-2019

(14-15 September, 2019)

Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, INDIA

Day-01

Saturday, September 14, 2019

Time Event Name Venue

09:00 – 09:30 AM Registration Seminar Hall-2

09:30 – 10:15 AM Inaugural Ceremony

10:15 – 11:00 AM High Tea

11:00-12:00 PM

Keynote Talk-1 Prof. Shigeru Kanemitsu, SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, China Topic: Boundary behavior

Chair: Prof. Kalyan Chakraborty, HRI, Allahabad

Seminar Hall-2 12:00-01:00 PM

Keynote Talk-2 Prof. Jochen Merker, HTWK Leipzig, Germany Topic: Fractional integrals modelling singular Dirichlet boundary conditions for linear elliptic PDEs Chair: Prof. Chanon Promsakon KMUTNB, Thailand

01:00 – 02:00 PM

Invited Talk-1 Dr. Amar Patnaik MNIT, Jaipur Topic: Recent Trends in Composite Materials

Chair: Prof. Jessada Tariboon KMUTNB, Thailand

02:00 – 02:30 PM Lunch

02:30 – 03:30 PM

Invited Talk-2 Prof. Mushtaq Ahmed, MNIT, Jaipur Topic: Adaptive Live Video streaming in Peer to peer Network

Chair: Prof. Ali Taheri, University of Sussex, UK

Seminar Hall-2

03:30 - 03:45 PM Tea Break



03:45– 05:00 PM

Oral Paper Presentation ( Parallel Sessions) Day-1

Session-A Chair: Er. Chen Nan SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Er. N.P. Srivastava,

Anand-ICE, India

Computer Science and Engineering

Seminar Hall-1

Session-B Chair: Er. Li Hongjun SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Er. Shiv Kumar S,

Anand-ICE, India

Civil & Environmental

Engineering Lab. 7

Session-C Chair: Er. Li Xuefeng SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Er. Pramil Sinha,

Anand-ICE, India

Electrical Engineering

Seminar Hall-2

Session-D Chair: Er. Qin Yufei SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Dr. B. Mathur,

Anand-ICE, India

Mechanical & Automation Engineering

Conference Hall (Admin Block)

Session-E Chair: Er. RaoSuitao SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Prof. Anil Dhawan,

Anand-ICE, India

Applied Science &Technology

Lab. 8



ICRDET-2019

(14-15 September, 2019)

Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, INDIA

Day-02

Sunday, September 15, 2019

Time Event Name Venue

09:00 – 09:30 AM High Tea

09:30 – 10:30 AM

Keynote Speaker-3 Prof. Ali Taheri , University of Sussex, UK Topic: Variational Models in Mechanis From Quasiconvexity to Microstructure

Chair: Prof. Shigeru Kanemitsu, SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, China

Seminar Hall-2 10:30 – 11:30 AM

Keynote Speaker-4 Prof. Jessada Tariboon, KMUTNB, Thailand Topic: Impulsive Equations

Chair: Prof. Jochen Merker, HTWK Leipzig, Germany

11:30-12:30 PM

Keynote Speaker-5 Prof. Chanon Promsakon KMUTNB, Thailand Topic: Connectivity of Cayley Graphs of Direct Product between two Cyclic Groups

Chair: Prof. S.K. Singh Amity University, Jaipur

12:30 - 12:45 PM Tea Break

12:45 – 01:45 PM

Invited Talk-3 Prof. Kalyan Chakraborty, HRI, Allahabad Topic: Prime and Their Uses in Engineering

Chair: Dr. Sanyog Rawat Manipal University, Jaipur

Seminar Hall-2

01:45 - 02:45 PM

Invited Talk-4 Prof. Nistha Keshwani Central University, Rajasthan Topic: Soft Computing: breaking the barriers of computing

Chair: Dr. P. Sharma

JKLU, Jaipur



02:45 - 03:45 PM

Invited Talk-5 Prof. Shilpi Jain, Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur Topic: On a New Generalization of Fractional Derivative Operators

Chair: Prof. R. K. Manga JECRC, Jaipur

Seminar Hall-2

03:45 – 04:15 PM Lunch Mess

04:15 – 05:45 PM

Oral Paper Presentation ( Parallel Sessions) Day-2

Session-A Chair: Er. Sun Sijia SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Dr. SK .Poonia Amity University, Jaipur

Computer Science and Engineering

Seminar Hall-1

Session-B Chair: Er. Wan Guoyu SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Er. S. Kumar Anand-ICE, India

Civil & Environment Engineering

Lab. 7

Session-C Chair: Er. Xing Yanan SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Dr. P. Sharma JKLU, Jaipur

Electrical Engineering Seminar Hall-2

Session-D Chair: Er. Zhang Xifu SUDA Res. Inst. Sanmenxia, PR China Moderator: Dr. B. Mathur, Anand-ICE, India

Mechanical & Automation Engineering

Conference Hall (Admin Block)

Session-E Chair: Dr. Sanyog Rawat Manipal University, Jaipur Moderator: Prof. R. K. Manga JECRC, Jaipur

Applied Science &Technology

Lab. 8

05:45– 06:00 PM Valedictory Function Seminar Hall-2



Abstracts of Plenary Talks



Plenary Talk: ICRDET-001

Prime and Their Uses in Engineering

K. Chakraborty Harish-Chandra Research Institute,

Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad - 211 019, UP E-mail: [email protected]

I will begin by introducing prime numbers and going through fundamental theorems of

arithmetic, I will talk about various conjectures related to these numbers. I will indicate their

current status and the use of Primes in information security and other areas of engineering.


Fractional integrals modelling singular Dirichlet boundary conditions for

linear elliptic PDEs

J. Merker Centre for Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Leipzig University of Applied Sciences PF 30 11 66, 04251 Leipzig, Germany

E-mail: [email protected]

In this article, we show how fractional integrals given by singular kernels on _ @ allow to

model singular Dirichlet boundary conditions, which in turn induce large solutions of linear

elliptic PDEs.


On a New Generalization of Fractional Derivative Operators

S. Jain Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


In this talk, we aim to discuss some related works on fractional operators. After that we study

extended fractional differential operators (such as the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type

fractional operators) involving generalized hyper geometric function introduced recently and

their properties. Moreover, we as well, study certain fractional integral inequalities associated

with the well known Pólya-Szegöand Chebyshev type integral inequalities. At the end of talk,

I shall be briefly propose plan of my future research work.

mailto:[email protected]




Impulsive Equations

J. Tariboon Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Science,

King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand 10800


In this talk, the novel of impulsive equations is presented such as ordinary, fractional,

quantum differential equations and also dynamic equations on time scales. Some recent

research papers are discussed.


Connectivity of Cayley Graphs of Direct Product between two Cyclic

Groups

C. Promsakon Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Applied Science,

King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok E-mail: [email protected]

In this paper, we study properties of Cayley graphs 𝐶𝑎𝑦 (Zm X Zn,𝑈m X 𝑈n ) of direct product

between two cyclic groups where m and n are natural number which are not 1 emphasising

their connectivity. Moreover, we find conditions to make them be Hamiltonian and Eulerian.


Boundary behavior

S. Kanemitsu KIT, Shandong Univ. & SUDA Res. Inst., China


In this talk we state a few penetrating principles in the universe and in the concrete world. In

ancient cultures those cosmic principles were perceived and described in some different-

looking ways. The cosmic dual force—balance between mutually conflicting two forces—has

been most notably known as the Ying-Yang principle and stated in many ways, like good and

evil, codes and ciphers being two sides of a coin. Regarding a concrete principle, we dwell on

the boundary behavior not only spatial but also temporal. This way of grasping phenomena

includes most of the researches in science and technology up to some details. We shall give

examples of boundary functions and state some plausible remedies for survival of Homo

sapiens-sapiens through EV2GG and science of longevity. We emphasize the importance of

interdisciplinary studies in the 21st century, esp. for younger generations.




Soft Computing: breaking the barriers of computing

N. Keswani Professor, Department of Computer Science

Central University Rajasthan E-mail: [email protected]

Due to the limitations of Hard Computing approaches, Soft Computing has emerged as one of

the exciting approaches in the modern world. The capability of Soft Computing techniques

like Fuzzy reasoning to do approximate reasoning has made it a promising approach.What

makes Fuzzy Logic so exciting is imprecision. Yes! It is the way humans want things to be.

From giving a command like ‘Turn off the Air conditioner if it is chilly’ to a command like

‘Turn on the Air Conditioner if I feel a bit warm’, Fuzzy Logic understands it all. Other

biologically inspired techniques like evolutionary computing and genetic programming adopt

the capabilities of Genetics like crossover and mutation. Apart from these, Swarm

Optimization techniques like Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Optimization also

contribute towards the progress of Soft Computing. And of course there are ensemble

techniques as well, that utilize a combination of these techniques for the efficacy of day to

day chores.

Because of its immense capabilities, Soft Computing is applied to Industrial and Research

applications. Design of Smart Air conditioners, Smart vacuum cleaners to name a few; are

capable of understanding the way humans want to give a command! This talk focuses on

huge gamut of avenues of Soft Computing and makes you dive deep into the world of

approximations.


Adaptive Live Video streaming in Peer to peer Network

M. Ahmed Department of Computer Science and Engineering

MNIT, Jaipur, India E-mail: [email protected]

An unprecedented growth has been witnessed in multimedia transmission over the Internet in

last few years. There is exploration of market for the applications which support one-to-many

,i.e., video on demand(VoD) or many to many like a multimedia games and video

conferencing. This talk is about live media streaming techniques for transferring data and

processing as a steady and continuous stream of both audio and video without making the

viewer wait to download the file. This talk also covers different architectures, group

communication protocols and various techniques for improvement in resource utilization and

quality of service in the overlay network for efficient live video streaming.




Variational Models in Mechanics and Material Sciences: From

Quasiconvexity to Microstructures

A. Taheri Professor, Department of Mathematics

University of Sussex, UK Email: [email protected]

In this talk I will give an overview of some of the latest developments in the Calculus of

Variations and Nonlinear PDEs and show how some of the modern techniques and tools here

are used to get a deeper insight and understanding in the field of material sciences,

specifically, nonlinear elasticity and mechanics of solids. In particular I will describe how the

"mysterious" notion of Quaisconvexity -- the central convexity notion in vectorial Calculus of

Variations -- is intimately intertwined with the formation of microstructures and the

morphology of crystals on the one hand and the existence, multiplicity and regularity of

equilibrium configurations and states in nonlinear elasticity. At the end I will present a

number of outstanding and mathematically challenging open problems.


Recent Trends in Composite Materials

A. Patnaik Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

MNIT, Jaipur Email: [email protected]

The objective of the talk is to evaluate the present and potential uses of composite materials

in petroleum industries. The major focus is to suggest the researchers to invent an

environmental-friendly, sustainable composite materials that can be used in petroleum

industries.



Abstracts of Oral Presentations



Paper code: ICRDET-SBAS-6001

Fabrication and characterization of sol-gel derived Y doped ZnO thin films

for display device application A. Kumar1, N.K.Singh2

1, 2 Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, India. Corresponding Author E.mail: [email protected]

Abstract. —In this report, solution processed sol-gel derived undoped ZnO and Y doped

ZnO (ZnO: Y) thin films are presented. Both undoped ZnO and ZnO: Y thin films exhibited

highly preferred c-axis orientation (002) orientation peak. The ZnO: Y thin film crystallinity

was considerably improved with increased of (002) peak intensity and grain size. O1s spectra

of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed less number of oxygen vacancy related

defects present in the ZnO: Y as compare to undoped ZnO.


Tuning Oxygen Vacancies in Ferrite Films by Applying Magnetic Field

during Growth Process

K. Kumar1 , R. Kumar2, P. B. Barman3, R. Kumar4 1 ,2, 3, 4Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan ,India

Corresponding Author E.mail : [email protected]

Abstract. Magnetic films of ferrites, cobalt (CoFe2O4) and Nickel (NiFe2O4) were prepared

on the surface of precursor solutions in the presence of magnetic field. The applied magnetic

field alters cations concentration in the solution and thus the oxygen vacancies in the resultant

crystal lattice of the prepared films. In order to estimate oxygen vacancies, surface chemistry

of the films was studied using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) technique and also

the elemental detection is done using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX).

Magnetic field was applied both in out-of plane and in-plane direction of the precursor

solution. Depending upon the applied field direction a significant variation in oxygen

vacancies is observed. In both of the samples, the applied in-plane magnetic field enhances

oxygen vacancies as compared to the out-of-plane field and those prepared without magnetic

field. This indicated the applied method is an effective way to tune the oxygen vacancies for

many important applications requiring tuning of oxygen vacancies.




Some New Unified Integrals Using Kampe De Feriet Function S. Dwivedi

Anand International college of Engineering, Agra road, Jaipur, India

Corresponding Author E.mail: [email protected]

Abstract. Garg and Mittal have evaluated an interesting new unified integral involving

Fox’s H-function and deduced a very interesting integral involving hypergeometric function

as special case with the help of a known integral given in the book of Oberhettinger, F. The

aim of my present work is to evaluate three new unified integrals involving Kampe de Feriet

function in terms of the gamma functions. The results in terms of gamma functions are

useful in many applications.


Vision for Holistic Technology and Production System S.Sharma1, S.Chugh2.

1, 2 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan India.

Corresponding Author E.mail:[email protected]

Abstract. Technology is a human endeavour; it is only means to achieve what is considered

valuable for human being in effective and efficient manner. As technology is growing, the

world today faces a multitude of problems. In the present paper, author wants to discuss

about the criteria for holistic technology and production system which are use to achieve

harmony with nature. In this growing era, it is thus not within the scope of technology to

what is valuable to human being.


Synthesis of Metallic Nano particles from Plant Extract and their

Antimicrobial Properties S.Chugh1, S.Sharma2

1, 2Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Nanotechnology, with a wide range of applications in biology, medicine and

engineering, is a rapidly growing field. Metallic Nanoparticles are being increasingly used in

many sectors of the economy, there is growing interest in the biological and environmental

safety of their production. Researchers use bionanotechnology techniques as eco-friendly and

cost-effective routes to fabricates Nanoparticles and Nano materials. Most of the chemical

methods used for the synthesis of nano particles are too expensive and they also involve the use

of toxic, hazardous chemicals that are responsible for various biological risks. This enhances

the growing need to develop environment friendly processes through green synthesis and other

biological approaches. Synthesis of metal nanoparticles is an important area of research due to

their potential applications Plant-mediated synthesis of nanopartcles is a green chemistry

approach that connects nano technology with plants. Several metallic Nanoparticles of Silver,

Gold, Iron, Copper, Aluminium and their oxides have been synthesized using various routes.

Among the biological alternatives, plants and plant extracts seems to be the best option. This

review paper considers various green synthesis methods of metallic Nanoparticles from plant

extract and their antimicrobial activities.





Surface morphology of Ni ion irradiated Zr-based bulk amorphous alloy

at room and elevated temperature A. Dhawan1, P. Sharma 2

1 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India

2 GSFC University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India


Abstract. Zr-based bulk amorphous alloys have been drawing extensive attention because of

their high glass-forming ability as well as possess excellent physical, chemical and

mechanical properties such as high strength, high hardness, high corrosion resistance, high

wear resistance, etc. Ion irradiation can lead to the formation of a damage cascade-a localized

region with high density displacements. During thermal equilibration and subsequent energy

dissipation of damage cascades, structural relaxation is expected, resulting into

nanocrystalline formation. In present study Zr59Cu20Ni8Al10Ti3 bulk amorphous alloy has

been irradiated with Ni+7

ion beam of 100 MeV energy at different fluences of 1 x 1013

and 1

x 1014

ions/cm2 at room and elevated temperature i.e. 200°C at IUAC, Delhi. The change in

microstructure was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the surface morphology of as-

cast and irradiated samples was examined using Field Emission Scanning Electron

Microscopy (FESEM). XRD pattern of irradiated sample at elevated temperature depicts the

narrowing of broad peak in comparison to that of room temperature indicating the presence

of nano-crystalline phases. The initiation of nano-crystal formation was noticed in FESEM

micrographs of irradiated samples at elevated temperature which could not be observed at

room temperature. Further investigation such as effect of irradiation on mechanical and

corrosion properties of bulk amorphous alloys can be carried out.

Figure: FESEM micrographs of irradiated Zr59Cu20Ni8Al10Ti3 alloy at (a) room and (b)

elevated temperature




Advanced analysis of local fractional calculus/The Rice theory in fractal

fracture ): An Overview ” .P. Singh1, S. Jain2

1 Anand International College Of Engineering, Jaipur, India

2 Poornima University, Sitapura, Jaipur,


Abstract. In this chapter, the modern outcome for the analysis of local fractional calculus

were measured for the first time. Thelocal fractional derivative (LFD) and the local fractional

integral (LFI) in the fractional (real and complex) sets, the series and transforms connecting

the Mittag - Leffler function distinct on cantor sets were introduced and reviewed. The

uniqueness of thesolutions of the local fractional differential and integral equations and the

local fractional inequalities were measured in detail. The local fractional vector calculus was

useful to explain.


Mathematical Modeling on Entropy Generation for Casson Nanofluid Flow

Induced by an Exponentially Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction F. Raza1, A K Tiwari2

1 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India

2 Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Bihar, India


Abstract. The mathematical model designed to recognize the second law of thermodynamics

analysis of entropy generation for Casson nanofluid flow induced by an exponentially

stretching surface with chemical reaction and convective surface boundary conditions in

existence of thermal radiation in a porous media. Casson fluid is one of the types of such non-

Newtonian fluids, which act like an elastic solid, and for this category of fluid, a yield shear

stress exists in the constitutive equation. If the shear stress is less than the applied stress, it

behaves like a solid and if it is greater than the applied stress it starts to move. The governing

partial differential equations have been transformed into ordinary differential equations

through applicable similarity transformations, which is then solved by using the function

―bvp4c’’ of MATLAB. Numerical consequences are acquired for the different flow physical

parameters on fluid, velocity component, temperature distribution and concentration profile

for the various parameter and these acquired results are further plotted on graphs and

depicted in tables for analysis as well as entropy generation number are discussed.



Paper code: ICRDET-CE-1001

Behaviour of Double Skin Tubular UPVC Compression Members M. Mehandiratta1, P.K.Agarwal2

1, 2 Rajasthan Technical University, Kota. Corresponding Author E.mail: [email protected]

Abstract. —Concrete filled tubes offer passive confinement. In recent years, some

investigations are reported for double skin compression members. But most of these have

been with steel tubes. The study reported in this paper presents experimental work on double

skin tubular column (DSTC) with UPVC tubes –both as inner and outer skin. DSTC

specimens with H/D ratio of 3 and external diameter of 90 mm and 75 mm were casted with

30 mm UPVC tube as inner diameter with thickness of each tube as 3 mm. Two types of

DSTC specimens were studied, one with hollow inner core and another with solid. Single

skin tubular specimens were casted for comparing behavior of single and double skin. The

matrix has been taken as self compacting concrete (SCC), as it contained high volume of fly-

ash, so compressive strength behavior of the matrix as well as the tubular specimens beyond

28 day age was also investigated. Comparisons of test results with EUROCODE 4, ACI,

Australian code, and the evaluation of energy absorption capacity and confinement

parameters were presented.


Comparison of Storey Drift, Storey Displacement & Base Shear for

Different Structural Systems J. U. Islam1, M. Mehandiratta2

1, 2 Arya College of Engineering, Kota, India Corresponding Author E.mail: [email protected]

Abstract. —In the current age, with the development of skyscraper buildings, earthquake

engineering has a vital role to play in designing. In skyscraper structural design, lateral load

((i.e. wind or earthquake loads) are mainly responsible for storey drift & base shear. Shear

wall & bracing system are provided as a structural element used to resist lateral forces

parallel to the plane of the wall. Shear wall & bracing have highly in plane stiffness and

strength which can be used to simultaneously resist the base shear and storey displacement.

The main objectives of this study are to compute the; a) Storey drift & storey displacement

for different models. b) Lateral load & base shear for different models. In this research

analysis of G+9 & G+19 RC-frame with and without shear wall & bracing structures are

taken into considerations using the STADD Pro. The various parameters are taken as storey

drift, storey displacement & base shear.




Study of Heavy Metals in underground soil strata near Aligarh City R. P. Singh1, P. K. Navin2.

1 Katihar Engineering College, Katihar, India.

2

Vivekanand Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The ground water gets contaminated by heavy metals by various

anthropogenic activities such as sewage irrigation, electroplating, refinery, municipal

solid waste dumping. However, the sorption of these heavy metals in the soil its mobility

and distribution depends upon soil type, climate, and other natural and anthropogenic

activities. These heavy metal contaminants are undesirable for the human health and the

environment, and can produce toxicant effect by bio magnifications. The Effluent of

every kind must be treated for the removal of heavy metals for contaminant free

groundwater and healthy soil. The use of groundwater from the shallow hand-dug wells

by host communities should be discouraged and alternative source of water should be

provided by the company or government. Deep sited boreholes should be sunk to replace

the existing shallow hand-dug wells in the area. It is concluded from the present study

that the electroplating industries in Aligarh must either treat their electroplating

wastewater for zero concentration in effluent or the operations of electroplating

industries should be discontinued. If the present trend of Cadmium rich wastewater

dumping persists, sooner or later it may cause kidney problems and cancer in these areas.

The effluent of any type containing heavy metal must be treated before disposing it to

prevent ground water contamination the characteristics of subsoil is different from those

of the surface layer Zinc Lead and Chromium in the soil under analysis is lower than the

permissible limits of world health organization Cadmium is found to be higher than the

permissible limits of world health organization at all the three places in Aligarh.





Utilization of various Agro-wastes as partial replacement of fine

aggregates in Concrete S.Kumar1, D.Prakash2

1, 2 Poornima University, Sitapura, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The mining of construction grade sand, which is used as fine aggregates in

concrete, is the most disastrous activity that threatens the very existence of the river

ecosystems. The aim of this research is to partially replace fine aggregates in concrete by

various agricultural wastes. In this study, corncob ash, groundnut shell and sugarcane bagasse

ash are used as the replacing fillers. These agro wastes are utilized as 0%,5%,

10%,15%and20% as fine aggregates in concrete. Different properties of fresh concrete are

investigated for these agro-waste fillers and various tests such as slump, shrinkage and

density are carried out. In the hardened state of agro–waste concrete, various tests such as

compressive strength, flexural strength, and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were determined at

the age of 7 days, 28 days, 56 days and 90 days. With increasing percentage of replacement

of rice husk ash, groundnut shell and sugarcane bagasse ash with fine aggregate, the slump

value decreased while slump value increased with increase in corncob ash as a replacement

material. Till optimal replacement of 20% of fine aggregate with sugarcane bagasse, the

minimum compressive strength was achieved while maximum compressive strength was

achieved for 5% replacement of groundnut shell with fine aggregate. Corncob ash as a

replacementof10%withfineaggregateshowedmaximum strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity

showed decreased strength with increase in corncob content in concrete. Thus the utilization

of agro – wastes proves to be very sustainable and eco–friendly in construction.


Sustainable concrete within corporation of coal-bottom ash as partial

replacement of fine aggregates S. Kumar1, M. Sharma2, V. Meena3

1, 2, 3 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The growth in the construction sector all over the world has increased the demand

of construction materials to greater extent. Sand extracted from the river bed has been used

as fine aggregates in concrete which proves to be the finest filler materials of concrete. The

illegal sand mining for this purpose has lead to the destruction of many rivers and thus

disturbed the entire eco-system. Coal bottom ash, on the other hand, are produced in large

volumes by the coal fired thermal power plants and is responsible for air pollution as well as

posing threat to lives of living beings. The aim of this research work is to evaluate the

potential of coal bottom ash as substitute of fine aggregates in concrete. In this study various

tests such as compressive strength test, drying shrinkage, chloride ion permeability test etc.

were carried on concrete incorporating coal bottom ash. The test results indicate that bottom

ash concrete exhibits better stability in dimension. After 180 days of immersion in 10%

magnesium sulphate solution, no weight loss and reduction in compressive strength of

bottom ash concrete specimens were observed. The concrete incorporating coal bottom ash

as fine aggregate showed better resistance to chloride ion penetration. Thus the incorporation

of coal bottom ash as substitute of fine aggregate in concrete is the most economical and

ecological way of waste disposal and conserving the natural resources.




A Review on Fluoride removal Techniques

R. S. Thakur1, R. Saxena2.

1 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India.

2

College of Technology & Engineering, Udaipur, India.


Abstract. This paper depicts the fluoride removal from drinking water can be

accomplished by different methods, for example, coagulation-precipitation, membrane

separation process, ion exchange, adsorption techniques and so on. Among these

procedures, membrane and ion exchange processes are not extremely regular because of

its high establishment and support price. Other two techniques are extremely regular in

India. Nalgonda procedure is one of the well known strategies generally utilized for

defluoridation of water as a part of developing nations, for example, India, Kenya,

Senegal and Tanzania. Among different techniques utilized for defluoridation of water,

the adsorption procedure is broadly utilized and offers acceptable results and is by all

accounts more appealing technique for the removal of fluoride regarding expense,

straightforwardness of outline and operation. It is apparent from the literature study that

different methods have indicated novel potential for the removal of fluoride.


Analysis of Physical and Chemical Water Quality Parameters at

Dayarampura, AgraRoad, Jaipur U. Lohit1, S. R. Meena2, S. K. Meena3



Abstract. This study aims to determine, assess and compare the water quality from various

sources at Dayarampura village Agra Road, Jaipur. Physio-chemical characteristics of

water at Dayarampura village Agra Road, Jaipur are taken from different sources

(Government supply Tabs, Hand Pump, Wells etc.) in present study. The study is carried

out by collecting water sample at each sample site. Data is collected based upon the

requirement and laboratory analysis of water sample is carried out. Comparison of water

quality is done among each areas by certain physical and chemical parameters such as

(hardness, pH, alkalinity, chloride content, TDS, residual chlorine, turbidity, etc.). The

results obtained are thus compared with the standards for providing better quality of

drinking water.




Crop Water Requirements using “CROPWAT” for Major Crops in

Ajmer, India A. Kumawat1, S. Kumari2, N. Jarwal3, N. Meena4


2 Rajasthan Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. This Study is mainly being explored for editing framework alternatives with

regards to water system water shortage. Its point is to enhance water system water

assignment with the targets of amplifying net monetary return and limiting chosen

creation factors. CWR and IWR for every single significant product developed in the

zone are being assessed for the contextual analysis, which depends on neighborhood

climatic and editing framework data. Ebb and flow field circumstance, according to

agriculturists' practices and water accessibility, is measured in regards to request and

supply and contrasted and the real product water needs. Diverse situations are trying to

including distinctive conceivable trimming frameworks under ideal and problematic

water supply.

CROPWAT software is being utilized for figuring CWR, IWR, and for creating water

system booking, for measuring the yield lessening for the rehearsed crops amid water

deficiencies time. The gross water system necessity is being figured by various water

system efficiency with 10-day time advance in the examination zone for every single,

honed edit. Results demonstrate that a 10% change in water system effectiveness will

bring about sparing of normal 21.4% gross water system prerequisite (GIR) for each

rehearsed edit in the investigation region. Further, relative water supply (RWS)

computation, July, August, and September are the months amid which crops are

experiencing water deficiency, the basic advancement display is created utilizing direct

programming with different limitations, to recognize the editing framework choices,

through the amplification of net financial return (NER) and calorie generation, and

minimization of manure and harvest work prerequisites. The results show consumption

of more water and provide less economic and energy outputs is the most suitable option,

and may highly improve overall benefits. Current farmers’ strategy proves only suitable

for maximizing the output of all practices.




Change in Performance of Concrete by using Glass Powder S. Bhutada1, L.K. Bairwa2

1, 2 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The Earth-wide temperature boost is brought about by the outflow of

greenhouse gases, for example, CO2, to the environment. Among the ozone harming

substances, CO2 contributes about 65% of a worldwide temperature alteration. The

worldwide concrete industry contributes about 7% of ozone damaging substance release

to the world's climate. Subsequently endeavours have been made in the solid business to

utilize squander materials as halfway substitution of coarse or fine totals and bond.

Billion tons of waste glass is being generated annually all over the world. Which is

unmanageable as this does not crumble in the atmosphere Waste glass is one material

when ground to a fine powder demonstrates pozzolanic properties which can be utilized

as an incomplete substitution for bond in cement. In this paper, an endeavour has been

made to discover the quality of cement containing waste glass powder as a halfway

substitution of bond for cement. Concrete substitution by glass powder in the range 0%

to 40% addition of 10% has been examined. It was tried for compressive quality and

flexural quality at the age of 7, 28 and 60 days and contrasted and those of customary

cement. The compressive strength test outcomes showed that recycled glass mortar and

concrete gave improved strength compared to control samples. Results demonstrated

that substitution of 20% concrete by glass powder was found to have higher quality


Comparative Performance Assessment of CRMB & PMB with Fractional

Replacement of Bitumen Using Marshall Mix Design Method-A Review N. Satheeshkanna1, H.Arya2



Abstract. Waste generated from industries and from various places around us not only

contains rubber or plastics but contains lot many harmful pollutants which are hazardous

if disposed continuously in open and left to degrade in our environment. Our project

aims to study properties of different materials which may help in utilizing the waste as

well as improve the quality of roads and make them efficient, stable, durable and long

lasting. Some of the materials that we have studied and considered to be tested in the

partial replacement of bitumen are PMB & CRMB.




Study of Critical Success Factors at Construction Work Place S.R.Meena1, D. Lodwal2



Abstract. Present study aimed to assess and find out the success criteria followed at the

work place. Various parameters such as money, machinery, man-power, materials &

management are studied. The main aim of the study is to determine the CSF that

influences the project cycle by determining the relation between the 5M’s. Various

techniques of project management are studied for determining the correlation between

success factors.

Paper code: ICRDET-CSE-2001

A Comprehensive Literature Review of Penetration

Testing & Its Applications. P. Vats1, M. Mandot2, A.Gosain3.

1 Fairfield Institute of Management & Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India. 2 Janardan Rai Nagar Raj. Vidyapith, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

3 University School of Information, Comm. & Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India.


Abstract. The PEN testing allows a PEN tester to check the functional aspects of a

system that how much a system is vulnerable to the Network security & intrusion attacks

& to see its defense mechanisms to counterpart these attacks. In this research paper we

have conducted a literature review on the work done by the various researchers in the

area of Penetration (PEN) testing. We have tried to review the various aspects related to

the PEN testing. We have also studied the various tools used for PEN testing in terms of

their utility, technical specifications, date of their release, Platform compatibility etc.


A review on Optical Character Recognition A. Singhal1,and Bhoomika2

1, 2 The North Cap University, Gurugram, India


Abstract. Nowadays, using keyboard for entering data is the most common way but

sometime it becomes more time consuming and need lots of energy. So, a technique was

invented named Optical Character Recognition abbreviated as OCR that transfigures

printed as well as handwritten text into machine encoded text by electronic means. OCR

has been a topic for research for more than half a century. It electronically and

mechanically converts the scanned images which can be handwritten, typewritten or a

printed text. In general, to figure out the characters of page, OCR compares each

scanned letter pixel by pixel to a known database of fonts and decides onto the closest

match.





Cloud Computing Security & Privacy Issues K. K. Agarwal

Poornima Institute Of Engineering & Technology


Abstract. Mainly there are three concepts used in Cloud Computing i.e. IAAS, PASS &

SAAS. But the main concern is its security. A rapid transition from main servers to

cloud machines is necessary for fast delivery & deployment of services & databases.

When data are stored on cloud, there are many securities issue in this computing. In this

research paper number of risks and challenges besides how cloud computing can be

utilized in education systems. Due to this reason we shall stress on how to implement

security issues and conclude with the issue in cloud by secure architecture in future

utilization of cloud services. Any educational institution when want to take their work

on cloud computing there are many issues like privacy, security & fear that students data

could be in wrong hands especially sensitive data may be available to unauthorized

persons through cloud. In the cloud computing colleges or universities have little or no

visibility to cloud storage & its services. When we move or upload our sensitive and

regulated data in cloud, issues of security must be considered.


Elliptic Curve Cryptography, the newest addition to the family of public

key crypto systems A. Saxena

Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Cryptography is the science and art of keeping messages secret. It deals with the

problem of secure communication i.e. communication of data between two parties over an

insecure channel. Core of Cryptography consists of two main parts, Secret key establishment

and Secure Communication. All sort of Cryptography until 1976 is Symmetric (private)

which involves two parties and an encryption and decryption method with a secret key.

Asymmetric Cryptography (public) is entirely different type of cryptography in which user

possesses two keys, public and a private key. Elliptic Curve Cryptography is the newest

addition to the family of public key cryptosystems which has practical relevance. The main

motivation behind Elliptic Curve Cryptography is to find a Public Key Family which

provides the same level of security as Discrete Log Systems or RSA but with shorter

operands. Through Fault Attacks, the adversary disturbs the computation of Cryptographic

system to obtain information about Secret Key. This paper uses Elliptic Curve Cryptography

to build a Cryptographic System and provides a way to retrieve the key by application of

Fault Attacks on the Algorithm. This paper demonstrates the application of fault attacks on

Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems.





Study of Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks V. Sharma1, V.Shah2, S.Sharma3

1, 2Global Institute of Technology, Jaipur 3Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur

Corresponding Author E.mail: [email protected],

Abstract. This paper gives the basic concept of the wireless sensor networks and

reviews the various categories and the types of the routing protocols which are available

in the wireless sensor networks. .


Review on Dynamic Key Security Protocols In Wireless Sensor Network

Using Pseudorandom Number Generator 1N. P. Shrivastava, 2D. Bansal

1Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Raj.) 2 JECRC University , Jaipur ( Raj.)


Abstract. In the current scenario, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is also playing an

important role in research field because it provides so many surveillance applications

such as in military, environmental monitoring, battlefield strategy planning, industrial

monitoring and many more. Wireless sensor network are self configurable wireless

network that tends to major requirement of security. Data would be transferred from one

sensor node to another node in open environment. Distributed nature, restricted

computing power needs algorithms that require less complex algorithms. To overcome

this problem light weight security protocol is used in WSN Classical Security algorithms

cannot be easily applied to Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper a survey of security

protocols proposed for wireless sensor is provided, the paper also provides a comparison

for the same.

Security plays an important part in wireless network. In the Present work, secure key

management for providing security is play a vital role over wireless sensor network .In

the present scenario, because of less computing power and memory space Conventional

public key system is not worth full . In the research work the author has used random

number to form the key which is a method to increase the security. Main advantage of

the present work is that it is tuff to break a pair because a new random key generated

each time.





Text translation and generation using Deep Neural Networks A. Sharma1, D. Singh2, T. Vijayvergiya3 , D. Kumar4

1, 2, 3, 4Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur , India

Corresponding Author E.mail :[email protected]

Abstract. Human understand text better but what if we want to make some machine to

learn, how to understand text and generate it for different contexts. One of the ways of

doing this is using Natural Language Processing with Recurrent Neural Networks

(LSTM) to make machine learn from text and understand the text better. This approach

is good but we want machines to remember several previous years of data, in this case

RNN doesn’t work well. So, for this problem Google Brain Team found a solution

proposed a concept of Attention and this research is based on how Attention works and

why it is needed.


A survey on smart Student performance system 1S. Jain, 2 V. Todwal,

1, 2 Rajasthan College of Engineering for Women, Jaipur, India


Abstract. —Learning is one of the phenomena of human being, which is continuous in

nature. Similarly, computer can also learn using various machines learning techniques

and an expert system can be formed. This paper focuses on smart student performance

system i.e. expert systems. This paper also explores various advantage and dis-

advantages of any expert system. This paper describes the different issues and challenges

of expert systems too. An attempt is also made in this paper to structure a literature

survey, which is followed by comparative analysis of various student performance expert

systems. This paper also explores the various future aspects in this field in motivation

section.





Highly Secured Digital Image Watermarking using LSB and DCT

Combine Approach 1D. K. Dhaked, 2M. Mathuria

1Rajasthan College of Engineering for Women Jaipur, India

2Poornima Group of Institutions Jaipur, India


Abstract. —In the last few years digital image watermarking is a very popular research

topic for the security purpose. In present time, information transmission is becoming

increasingly different through digitization. The internet is windily used to sharing their

multimedia content quickly and accurately from one user to another user. In this process

of communication users can share their private data publically over the internet. There is

still a very useless problem; image protection is not a suitable way to recognize

ownership with the image sharing tools on the Internet. At this time, to provide security

and authenticity is a major concern between information transmissions. Therefore, the

digital watermarking technique gives a better method to prevent illegal access, unlike

exploitation and allocation and information about the copyright protection of digitized

data. This research work is completed to discover the most superior watermarking

technique to secure the documents from the unauthorized access. In this proposed paper,

digital image watermarking is completed through applying the combined approach of

Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to evaluate the

possibilities of dual watermarking.


Block chain Technology Y.Sharma1, K. Gupta2, S. Arora3

1 , 2, 3 Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Block chain, one of the most trending and buzz technology of today. Blockchain

has received the extensive attention in recent years because of the Bitcoin, blockchain is the

technology behind the Bit coins. A blockchain is a decentralized, distributed database that is

used to maintain a continuously growing list of records, called blocks. Each block contains a

timestamp and a link to a previous block. By design and by purpose blockchains are

inherently resistant to modification of the data. Functionally, a blockchain can serve as ‘An

open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a

variable and permanent way.’ Blockchain based applications are increasing day by day in

different numerous fields covering IoT, Medical, Financial, Education and so on. Here in this

paper focusing on review of blockchain technology and its application with its pros and cons.






Preventive Technique for combating Internet banking frauds based on

Social Engineering P.Ahirao1 , S. Das2, R. Rupani3

1, 2,3 K.J Somaiya college of Engineering, Mumbai East, India


Abstract. —Financial institutions including banks in public and private sector play an

important role in a country’s economic development. As we know that Indian banking sector

is observing IT revolution, but at the same time cyber frauds are getting more sophisticated

day by day, social engineering attacks being one of it. Here the most vulnerable or the

weakest link i.e. the humans are exploited for the financial benefits. Banks have their own

security solutions for combating the cyber security attacks. The major problem exists

wherever human intervention is required such as username and password in case of Internet

Banking. Social engineering technique is effective in getting the username and password to

be revealed by the customer himself. Banks find themselves helpless in such cases. In this

paper, the proposed system provides a solution which can be utilized by banks as well as

customer’s to combat net banking frauds based on social engineering attacks. The proposed

system will check the eligibility of the customer who applies for net banking services.

Eligibility test will be the benchmark for allowing or denying the internet banking facility to

the applicant. It basically checks about the awareness of the customer about cyber security

and internet banking security aspects. The system also provides awareness training about the

financial frauds involving human intervention and the preventive steps to combat such attacks

to the customer who fails to clear the eligibility test. These customer can reappear the test and

avail the facility by clearing it. The system helps in combating banking frauds due to lack of

knowledge about cyber security among the Internet Banking customers.


A survey: Fraud Detection Technique in Credit Card Using Machine

Learning P. Mundra1 , D.K. Dhaked2

1,2, Rajasthan college of engineering for women, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India


Abstract. —Today is the era of digital money and the government is also promoting it to

reduce corruption by using the best way known as a credit card for it. The use of credit card

also increasing frauds. A fraudulent transaction is conducted by an attacker using other’s

information. A very little amount of information is required by the attacker for conducting

any fraudulent transaction in online transactions. For buying products and services online, the

Internet or telephone devices are used. In some cases, the pattern in which transactions are

done by the user is the only way through which it is possible to know that the card is stolen.

This paper explores the various techniques proposed by various researchers to detect credit

card frauds. In this paper, we have described the different types of credit card frauds and

issues with credit card fraud detection




An improved RSA algorithm based on natural

Numbers for digital signature H.Arora

1, D.Arora

2 , G.K.Soni

3

1,3 Arya College of Engineering &Research Centre, Jaipur, India

2 Jaipur Engineering College, Jaipur, India


Abstract. —Asymmetric key cryptography is widely used in the implementation of data

security in information and communication systems. The RSA algorithm is one of the most

popular and more secure asymmetric algorithm that is mostly used in asymmetric key

cryptography systems to enhance the security of the system. RSA has two main functions,

namely, the encryption method and also the secret writing process. The digital signature

algorithm (DSA) is a typical for the digital signature standard (DSS). DSA is additionally

enclosed within the public key cryptography system. DSA has two main functions: produce

digital signatures and verify the validity of digital signatures. during this paper we have a

tendency to proposed a modified RSA algorithm that is employed within the digital signature.

To improved the RSA algorithm we have a tendency to added three natural numbers in RSA

basic encoding and secret writing equation and planned the safer and improved RSA

algorithm that's employed in digital signature to boost the protection of digital signature.

Paper code: ICRDET-ECE-3001

Beamforming for Mimo in 5G Contexts - A Review R.Yadav1, A. Tripathi2

1 Amity University, Jaipur, India

2 Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India


Abstract. —Multi-antenna technologies like beam forming (BF) along with Multiple-Input

Multiple-Output (MIMO) are predicted to do a major part in „5G‟ systems that are estimated

to be implemented in 2020. MIMO were extensively accepted in wire-less communication

systems, for instance Long Term Evolution (LTE). By means of a group of 5-G systems

anticipated to be employed in cm�wave [3-30 GHz] in addition to mm wave [30-300 GHz]

bands, the exclusive challenges and also characteristics of those brought about a re-visiting of

the plan and also performance trade-offs linked to the existent multi-antenna methods to

ascertain the favored framework intended for placing MIMO in 5-G systems. It is hence vital

to be familiar with the course of research and developments allowing 5-G technologies. This

work offers an inclusive and also complete analysis of current developmental attempts toward

5G. This as well presents an inclusive review of BF in MIMO. It seriously reviews the

current research on a variety of classifications of BF and investigates the apt for utilizing in

MIMO.




Artificial Life: Human Computer Interaction A.Dingra1 , P.Bansal2 ,P. Mathur3

1, 2, 3 Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, India

Abstract. — Currently, efforts in game development are involved to beat amusement

objectives. In fact, there has been abundant effort aiming at finding, in computing, resources

to boost games so as to permit their application into education, business or politics processes.

The effectual introduction of those merchandise in society needs that they're deliberate as

accessible as potential to all or any people, as well as those ones happiness to minorities with

special desires. So as to succeed in convenience necessities, it's fascinating to attend ability

and value necessities to produce merchandise with elevated quality and acceptance rate.

during this study, we tend to discuss the potential of mixing the Human-Computer Interaction

and also the AI areas aiming at promoting accessibility in games and, as a result, creating

them a lot of democratic and helpful for society, significantly for people that rely on the

helpful technology resources.


Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind- Diesel Generator

stand alone Hybrid system in Remote Village of Rajasthan, India G. Mathur

Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract — This paper carries study of an un-electrified remote village physically located at

a latitude: 25°6' N and longitude: 77°21'E in GMT + 5:30 time zone with an altitude of 275

meters above sea level identified as Mahoori of Rajasthan, India having a population of 217

persons in 41 households with bad footprint on the socio-economic conditions although

having extensive prospective of exploiting the renewable resources. The Hybrid Renewable

Energy Source (HRES) paradigm is proposed which includes a combination of Solar

Photovoltaic (SPV), Wind Generator (WG), Diesel Generator (DG) and battery with real time

optimal cost based on emission of solar, variations of wind and load profile to meet average

scaled residential load of 97.5 kWh/day. The central theme of work is to exploit obtainable

renewable resources of particularized area to fulfill their power demands by amalgam of

renewable sources (i.e. solar, diesel and wind). Mahoori village is focused for the research

practicing and optimization studies also carried by simulation performed in homer. The

overall power generation by the scheme is 68,809 kWh/yr having cost of electricity as

$0.144/kWh. The techno-monetary features along with improvised varied system structures at

0 % - 5 % and 10% maximum capacity deficiency is calculated. The impact of size scarcity

on entire net cost and additional power production are studied by variations observed in the

working of the mixed renewable networks. The optimal-mix utilization for the accessed

parameters of renewable sites are calculated & simulated by combining wind turbine and

battery storage along with diesel generator. The results specify that renewable resource could

be consumed plentifully by renewable integrated mixed energy systems for dispersed uses in

the remote villages of Rajasthan where the availability of natural resources is abundant.

Further research ideas appeared also acknowledged at last.




Properties of Antimony Selenide Nano Crystalline Thin Films 1H. Panwar, 2V. Bhojak, 3S. Arora

1, 2Anand International College of Engineering Jaipur, India 3 Swami Keshwanand Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India


Abstract. — Antimony Selenide has been saved on ITO substrate under the streamlined

conditions utilizing vacuum covering unit with affidavit pace of 10A°/sec. It has discovered

that slender film had adherence and uniform to the substrate and no pores has been found. It

was seen that optical band hole diminishes exponentially with Builds the Photon Vitality (Eg)

It is additionally seen that assimilation coefficient in Optical Band Hole diminishes

exponentially with expands wavelength of Photon (λ nm). Arranged slender movies saved on

appropriately cleaned substrate at various stoichiometry proportion (75:25, 50:50, 20:80) at

consistent thickness of 200 nm.Nano Crystalline flimsy movies were kept at without

strengthened, toughened at 2000 C to analyze the impact of tempering in recrystallization.The

crystalline size has been resolved utilizing Scherer's recipe increments in range 76 – 94nm with

increment in strengthening temperature. At without toughening arranged slim movies were

discovered indistinct in nature. Tests were considered by X-beam diffraction (XRD) and

checking electron microscopy (SEM) to get exhaustive and predictable microstructural data.

UV-VIS NIR Spectrometer is utilized to quantify Optical properties of slim films.X-Beam

Photograph Electron Spectroscopy (XPS) was utilized to gauge the essential piece of dainty

movies. A picosecond laser siphon test framework was utilized to examine the stage change

time among indistinct and crystalline states, by estimating the reflectivity of the material.

Raman Spectra Examination strategy used to watch and investigation optical spectra to analyze

the surface morphology of slight movies.


Paper on Performance Analysis of Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna V.Chhabra1, S.D.Sharma2.



Abstract. The study of micro strip patch antennas has made great progress in recent years.

Compared with conventional antennas, micro strip patch antennas have more advantages and

better prospects. They are lighter in weight, low volume, low cost, low profile, smaller in

dimension and ease of fabrication and conformity. Moreover, the micro strip patch antennas

can provide dual and circular polarizations, dual-frequency operation, frequency agility,

broad band-width, feed line flexibility, and beam scanning unidirectional patterning. In this

paper we discuss the micro strip antenna, types of micro strip antenna, feeding techniques

and application of micro strip patch antenna with their advantage and disadvantages over

conventional microwave antennas. In this paper we will try to find the changes in the output

of the Microstrip antenna when we change the input values. Analyzing rectangular Line-Fed

Microstrip antenna using PCAAD 6.0 software.




Design of Flexible Inset-Feed Rectangular Patch Antenna Embedded with

PET Substrate for UWB Application 1B. Sharma, 2A.Tripathi

1,2Amity University, Jaipur, India Corresponding Author E.mail: [email protected]

Abstract — This paper presents flexible substrate based inset feed patch antenna for UWB

application we have been designed and simulated with flexible Polyethylene Terephthalate

(PET) substrate on 5GHz and 10 GHz frequency. The flexible devices have also very popular

candidate in research mechanism; it enables to attain such features that were impossible with

conventional rigid techniques. Flexible devices open new ways in many applications because of

light weight, low cost, bendability and can mount at uneven surfaces and with well

deformability property. The new possibilities are also generated in many applications with

flexible substrate. We have used this flexible mechanism as noble candidate in microstrip patch

antenna at 5 and 10 GHz microwave frequency application and we have got excellent result in

output, by using this technique, we have improved the antenna performance such as increment

in directivity, gain, bandwidth, return loss etc. when compare with 5GHz patch antenna

component. Flexible device technology offers a vast list of potential applications including

sensor detection, structural health monitoring, war field communication and public safety and

security, satellite communication, health care. This intense research work represents an inset

feed rectangular microstrip patch antenna for high operational frequency application at Ultra

Wide Band (UWB) in the microwave radio region of EM spectrum. It is focused on sensing

applications. High frequency RF device model explored and it will open new fields of

applications in communication and networking domains. This paper is focused on the

improvement of return loss, directivity and bandwidth at software generated resonant frequency

9.95GHz and 5.14GHz at given design & comparison in simulation and modeling using high

frequency structure simulator software (HFSS) version-15. The antenna is feed by inset feed

method and it is easy and provides good impedance matching. Here proposed structure antenna

has been designed on PET substrate. The dielectric constant of PET substrate is 2.8. rectangular

microstrip patch simulation results are illustrated for specific frequency proposed from X band

application domain.


Design of dual band-notch square patch antenna for UWB applications 1U. Keshwala, 2P. Babbar

1,2Amity University, Noida, India

Abstract. — In this article a compact and simple wideband dual band notched square

monopole patch antenna is presented and examined for the UWB applications. The presented

compact size (12 x 19 mm2) antenna operates in the bandwidth of range 3.8GHz-11.8 GHz.

The dual notches at 5.5 GHz for WLAN and 7.5GHz notch for the satellite communication

are added by etching C-shaped and inverted ᴨ (pi) shaped slots respectively.




Structural and layout dependence of the CdTexSe(1- x) composite layer

photosensitive in CdTe-based solar cells V. Bhojak 1, H. Panwar2



Abstract. The distributed outside quantum effectiveness information of the world-record

CdTe sun oriented cell recommends that the gadget utilizes bandgap designing, in all

likelihood with a CdTexSe1-x compound layer to increment the short out present and by and

large gadget productivity. Here particle analyze transmission electron microscopy,

tomography and electron shaft instigated current are employ to describe the reliance of Se

contented on the photoactive properties of CdTexSe1-x composite layers in bandgap-assess

CdTe sun powered cells. Four sun powered cells were set up with 50, 100, 200 and 400

nm-thick CdSe layers to uncover the arrangement, development, creation, structure and

photoactivity of the CdTexSe1-x combination concerning the level of Se dispersion. The

outcomes demonstrate that the CdTexSe1-x layer photosensitive is exceptionally subject to

the crystalline structure of the combination (zincblende versus wurtzite), which is

additionally subject to the Se and Te fixations.


Comparative Analysis of Exact multipliers and Approximate multipliers S. Gupta 1, A.Tripathi2 , S. K. Singh3

1 ,2, 3Amity University, Jaipur, India


Abstract. — Previously, scientific computation was performed by ALU of a processor which

takes more time. So to increase the speed of operation, Wallace multiplier used which takes

exact result of multiplication. Wallace multiplier performs operation parallel but this utilizes

more delay and area. For this multiplication, full adder and half adder techniques were used

that result in phase reduction. In terms of VLSI, approximate multiplier used because

approximate multiplication can reduce design complexity, delay and area. Approximate

multiplier is a new approach for designing and approximation of multipliers. For this

multiplication, approximate full adder, approximate half adder and approximate compressor

were used that results in approximation. Resulting signal is generated with these altered

partial products having varying probability term. In this project, there is comparative study

between exact multiplier and approximate multiplier. The proposed method is utilizing two

variants of 8 bit multiplier. For this analysis, designing is done on Xilinx tool for both, exact

and approximate multiplier and compared the results. After synthesis, less delay and less area

have been achieved in approximate multiplier as compare to exact multiplier and power is

same in both exact and approximate multiplier.




Paper code: ICRDET-EEE-4001

Efficient Power Conservation through VLC Interface by Inverse

Modulation Technique

S. Punia1

, G. Mathur2

1, 2Poornima College of Engineering , Jaipur, India.


Abstract. This paper illustrates a novel interface in between Ethernet and Light Fidelity (LI-

FI) working at a specific band rate for file transmission. This interface is based on inverse

modulation technique instead of other complex modulation scheme like DPPM, which is a

much simpler and cost effective. With the help of inverse modulation technique, proposed

interface is not only working under day light conditions but also suitable for data

transmission at night with power saving operations. Generally, a Li-Fi system fails operate

under night or dark conditions which is its major limitation. Network connectivity needs

proper illuminance between transmitter and receiver for optimized transmission of files

through light. Proposed system maintains its operations under such adverse conditions also.


Optimal capacitor allocation for minimization of total annual cost by using

the Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm A.Gupta1, S. Nawaz2, A. Vijayvargiya3.

1, 2, 3 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The complexity of the practical power system is increasing day-by-day. The

minimization of the real power loss plays a significant role to optimize the operation of the

distribution network. Optimal placement of the capacitor with appropriate value plays a vital

role to minimize the active power loss and improve the voltage profile of the distribution

network. In this paper, optimal sitting and sizing of the capacitor in the radial distribution

network are optimized using the grey wolf optimizer algorithm. For this, the total annual

cost, which includes actual power loss and capacitor placement cost, is considered the target

objective. The proposed approach has been tested on 33 distribution networks. The obtained

results properly demonstrated the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Also, the comparative analysis of the results has been carried out.






OMTHD-PWM based T-Type MLI for Single-phase PV Systems S K Rai

BKBIET, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.


Abstract. T-Type multilevel single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) for photovoltaic

(PV) applications is presented in this paper. A reduced device count topology along with

optimal minimization of total harmonic distortion (THD) based fundamental switching

control technique is discussed. Three-level and five-level output voltages across the load are

generated by formulating the gate pulses for semiconductor devices using optimal

minimization of total harmonic distortion pulse width modulation (OMTHD-PWM).

Laboratory prototype results and simulation results are provided to support the theoretical

consideration.


Different Approaches to Select the Weighting Function for H∞ Controller

Synthesis D. Pathak1, D.K.Sambariya2

1 2 Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India.


Abstract. The concept of H∞ norm optimization is well recognized and this process is widely

used in numerous design examples. Even though there are various simple rules for the choice

of weighting functions used in the controller synthesis. This paper is concerned with altered

aspects of the determination of weighting functions to design a robust H∞ controller.

Designing a H∞ controller is not an easy task. To design a robust controller for guarantee

robustness and performance, selection of a weighting function has very important role. This

paper presents the different methodologies for the selection of weighting function and

example of designing the H∞ controller.


Protection of Twelve Phase Transmission Line Using Symlet-5 Wavelet

Transform G. Kapoor

Modi Institute of Technology, Kota, India.


Abstract. In this work, the Symlet-5 Wavelet Transform (Symlet-5 WT) is employed for

fault detection and faulty phase recognition in the twelve-phase transmission line (TPTL).

The Symlet-5 WT has been widely explored using the MATLAB model of TPTL. The fault

currents measured by the current measurement blocks connected at bus-1 of the TPTL are

entered to the Symlet-5 WT algorithm for evaluating the Symlet-5 coefficients. The fault

detection and faulty phase recognition are carried out with the great accuracy.





Protection of Wind Farm Integrated Series Capacitor Compensated Three

Phase Transmission Line Using Bior- 3.1 Wavelet Transform

G. Kapoor



Abstract. This work presents a Bior-3.1WT (Biorthogonal-3.1 wavelet transform) based

fault recognition technique for wind farm integrated series capacitor compensated three

phase transmission line (WFISCCTPTL). The single side captured fault currents of the

WFISCCTPTL are used to evaluate the amplitudes of Bior-3.1WT coefficients. The fault

factors of WFISCCTPTL are varied. It is investigated that the Bior3.1WT well detects every

type of fault. It is also explored that the Bior-3.1WT is robust to the variation in the fault

factors of WFISCCTPTL.


Protection of Six Phase Transmission Line Using Fast Walsh Hadamard

Transform

G. Kapoor



Abstract. In this work, the Fast Walsh Hadamard transform (FWHT) is employed for fault

detection and faulty phase recognition in the six-phase transmission line (SPTL). The FWHT

has been widely explored using the MATLAB model of SPTL. The fault currents measured

by the current measurement blocks connected at bus-1 of the SPTL are entered to the FWHT

algorithm for evaluating the Walsh coefficients. The fault detection and faulty phase

recognition are carried out with the great accuracy.


Protection of Nine Phase Transmission Line Using Coiflet-5 Wavelet

Transform Based AI Technique

G. Kapoor



Abstract. In this paper, the development of a new coiflet-5 wavelet transform (CWT) based

fault detection and classification technique for nine phase transmission line (NPTL)

protection is presented. Using the CWT, the faults can be detected, classified and the faulted

phase can be identified simply, by evaluating the amplitudes of coiflet-5 coefficients of nine

phase currents. The validity of the CWT is exemplified using a 765 kV, 50 Hz NPTL

simulated in MATLAB software. CWT is utilized for the processing and extracting features

of the nine phase current signals. The practicability of the CWT is tested under extensive

variations of fault factors. Results represent that the CWT effectively detects and classifies all

types of faults despite of fault factors variation.




Comparison of Various DC-DC Converter Topologies Associated with PV

System S. Shringi1, S. K. Sharma2, K. S. Rathode3.

1, 2, 3 Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India.


Abstract. In the present era where the dependency on energy sources as its peak and we

all need proliferate to harness the maximum energy from renewable energy sources. To

obtain maximum power output by a solar module we employ perturb and observe

maximum power point tracking algorithm on a specified PV module. Now there are

various DC-DC conversion topologies namely buck, boost and buck boost converter will

be discussed to generate maximum output from a limited input. Here we talk about the

merits & demerits of various conversion techniques being discussed and its simulation

results connected with photovoltaic system.


Boost Convertors: A Complete Review B. Sapra 1, H. Singh 2

1, 2 Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, India.


Abstract. A boost converter is a DC-to-DC power converter that means up voltage from its

contribution to its yield. It is a class of exchanged mode power supply containing at any rate

two semiconductors and in any event one vitality storage component: a capacitor, inductor, or

the two in blend. This paper reviews about the boost convertors and their types.


Streamlined Step by Step Process and Study of H∞ Controller D. Pathak1, D. K. Sambariya2

1, 2 Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India.


Abstract. This paper suggests a proficient & shortened step by step process to design a H∞

controller aimed at given system. H∞ methods are used in control theory to amalgamate

controllers used for achieving the stability with definite performance. A very high stability

and virtuous disturbance rejections are provided by H∞ controller for all the operating

conditions. Concurrently, improving performance and vigorous maintenance is difficult in

other types of controller so for achieving these difficulties H∞ controller is used. To design a

H∞ controller, Loop shaping is a broadly used method.







Microgrid as a solution to optimization of electrical distribution system;

recent developments in India A. Dwivedi1, S. Nawaz2

1, 2 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. A Microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources

within clearly defined electrical boundaries that act as a single controllable entity with respect

to the grid. The increasing deficiency of resources and increment in the cost of supply has

made microgrids as an important element to work upon. Electricity has become one of the

major resources essential for a sustained human life. Since, the world is slowly turning into a

global village therefore the need of maintenance of the upcoming era is raising rapidly.

Microgrids make the use of renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, etc. thereby being

provident regarding the resources. Microgrids in India are deployed to fill in for an unreliable

utility grid, reach new off-grid customers, save money and reduce carbon emissions. This

research is based on the recent advancements of Microgrid development with particular focus

on the procedures and merits, thereby making a sustainable, reliable and efficient system.


Enhancement of Power System Stability in SMIB System using TLBO

Algorithm K. Parkh1, V. Agarwal2

1, 2 Sangam University, Bhilwara, India.


Abstract. The proposed, study shows a coordinated design of static synchronous series

compensator (SSSC) has been introduced as a supplementary controller for the damping of

oscillations at low frequencies. The design structure of SSSC based controlled is based on

lead lag structure and consists of Gate Turn of Thyristor (GTO) as controlling device. This

controller has been in implemented in Philips Heffron based Single machine infinite bus

system (SMIB) model for damping the oscillations of low frequencies. To tune the

parameters of damping controller Teaching Learning Based Optimized Algorithm (TLBO) is

used for different conditions. The problem statement has been formulated as objective

function using integral time absolute error (ITAE). Further, the given model has been

simulated in MATLAB and tested for change in reference voltage setting and parameter

variation of the system. Then these results were compared with different controller and

different objective function to verify its robustness and effectiveness of system.






Recent Evolution in machining techniques for Electrical Discharge

Machine H.Singh1, S. Mittal2, M.Lalwani 3.



Abstract. The Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a widespread machining

method utilized in creating ventures. Machining of onerous and semiconducting

materials using EDM can be done by cautious determination of procedure parameters,

for instance, pulse current, voltage, on/off time, and so on. EDM has wide scope of

utilization in vehicle, aviation, resistance and exactitude building ventures, deep boring,

machining inclined surfaces and tiny scaled machining. Despite so many uses of this

methodology, there are some constraints of this process. Low material removal rate

(MRR), high surface roughness (SR), high tool wear rate (TWR), arrangement of recast

layer on work piece surfaces (that is, space of defects and breaks) and natural problems

are the principle issues of this technique. This paper surveys the trends in EDM method

containing dry EDM, wire EDM, power mixed EDM, micro EDM, and hybrid EDM that

were created to conquer the constraints of EDM method.


Automated Railway Crossing With Auto Train Speed Control Technology A. R. Lambor1, R. D. Lambor2, V. N. Patil 3.

1, 3 AISSMS’s College of Engineering, Pune, India.

2 Sadhana Junior College, Gadhinglaj, India.


Abstract. Looking at the importance of safety of railway crossings this invention is focused

on a safer and labor free function of railway gate. There are more than 34,000 railway

crossings in India today, out of which more than 12,000 are not attained by operator. More

than 60% of accidents take place at such inhumane railway gate crossings. The above

problem can be solved with automatic gate operating device. In case of railway crossing

gates this device would be the best option as automatic railway crossing device. This

invention is on automatic railway crossing with or without human operator to execute a safer

crossing function. This device is more convenient, eco-friendly, reliable and efficient as this

works on solar energy or just 12 V D.C supplies. Economical innovation with affordable

cost of safe railway and vehicle crossing would be with only 3000 INR. The human errors

are eliminated due to use of electronic circuits. The cars crossing roads are alerted two

times, initially the signaling device i.e. the signals and siren gets into action which alerts

drivers about the arriving train and then after a specific time the gates get closed. The timing

of the gates opening and closing can be controlled using potentiometer provided in timer

circuit which gives automatic as well as manual control.






Photovoltaic System and their Resolution Methods: An Inclusive Review H. Singh1, V. K. Garg2, M. Lalwani13.



Abstract. Photovoltaic system consists of converters, photovoltaic modules, inverters,

connecting wires etc. The faults produced in these systems can have a great impact on the

efficiency and the reliability of the system. Installation of photovoltaic modules in an

improper way, lack of maintenance of the system and aging effect are some of the reasons

for increase in the occurrence of faults in photovoltaic system. Faults in the photovoltaic

system can be categorized into three parts: photovoltaic array faults, AC side faults and

DC side faults. To ensure a reliable and economic system there is a need to detect and

resolve these faults quickly. This review paper presents photovoltaic array faults and their

resolution techniques.


Analysis of Moment Matching Technique for Model Order Reduction A. K. Sharma1, D.K.Sambariya2



Abstract. In this manuscript, analysis of the Moment Matching is given with Higher Order

examples. The chosen method matches the time moments of the full model impulse response to

the reduced order model. The seventh order system for single input single out put (SISO) is

reduced in second, third and fourth order. The Problem of instability in Moment matching in 3rd

order and 4th order is also tackled. The characteristics response of the obtained reduced order

model is compared with the characteristics of response of the reduced order available in

literature and with the original higher order Power System Stabilizer. The obtained reduced

transfer function result is also used to calculate the response indices of the reduced systems with

respect to the original higher order system as integral square error (ISE), integral absolute error

(IAE), integral time absolute error (ITAE).





Energy efficiency policy of india S. Kumar

Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur


Abstract. With rapid growth of the economy and increase in demand for energy, issues of

energy security, efficiency of the entire energy system, and the effects of energy production,

conversion, and consumption on the environment require policies that optimize these

variables on an integrated basis, rather than by fuel or by specific source of energy.

Energy supply and consumption in India was 819 and 493 million toe respectively in 2011

it has also been estimated that Per capita supply was about 0.6 toe & Per capita

consumption was 0.4 toe. Supply is expected to grow to 1200 million toe (IEA) to 1700

million toe (India Integrated Energy Policy) by 2030.Therefore enhanced energy efficiency

is essential to enable early transition. Government of India has a regulatory framework for

energy efficiency viz. Energy Conservation Act, 2001, National Action Plan for Climate

Change, 2008 etc.


Bio-Mass Energy Present Scenario Ajit1, H. Kumari2, K. Sharma3

1, 2, 3Anand International college of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. As the demand of energy is increasing now-a day, it is estimated that by the year

2030, India’s dependency on fossil fuels import exceeds 53% of country’s total energy

consumption. India is the world’s 7th largest producer of energy and 5th largest energy

consumer [1]. In any economy there is direct effect of per capita energy consumption on per

capita income and degree of economic growth. So, to balance the amount of fossil fuels and

maintain the economy of India the energy should be generated using renewable sources or

say non-conventional sources of energy. This paper includes the study of possibilities of

electrical power generation by bio mass, as it can help for the rural electrification. If we

particularly talk about Rajasthan then in year 2019, the installed capacity of Rajasthan is

approx. 21GW and total increase during year 2018-19 is 1524.87MW [2].





Renewable energy sources - a review M. M. Singh Daksh1, S. Shahi2, V.Yadav3

1, 2, 3Anand International college of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Renewable energy is energy that is collected from the sources that can be renewed,

which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides,

waves, and geothermal heat. At the national level, at least 30 nations around the world

already have renewable energy contributing more than 20 percent of energy supply. At least

47 nations around the world already have over 50 percent of electricity from renewable

resources.

Many renewable energy projects are large-scale, renewable technologies are also suited to

rural and remote areas and developing countries, where energy is often crucial in human

development. This paper includes the study of different types of renewable sources of India

and the possibilities of fulfillment of nations’ energy requirement in coming future from

different types of renewable sources.


Invention of Solar Powered Electricity: A Boon or Curse A. Agarwal

Anand International college of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Energy sources like solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy etc are some of the

non conventional sources of energy. Solar energy is considered to be the most efficient as no

wear and tear of machines is required and without any mechanical effort, electricity is

generated. Wind Energy and tidal energy are also in use to great extent. Solar energy is

considered to be free energy because it requires zero maintenance throughout its life. If it is

not free, then this paper discusses the negative consequences of this technology. In this paper,

a hypothesis is presented regarding bad effects of converting solar energy to electrical energy

and the conclusion made justifies the aftermaths on our environment.




Design Optimal Controller for Load Frequency Control of an

Interconnected system V. Nath1, D.K.Sambariya2



Abstract. This Article illustrated load frequency control of two area interconnected power system.

The Response of frequency deviation and Tie-line power disturbance is overcome by applying

NARMA-L2 Controller. Two area interconnected simulation model is obtained using

MATLAB/SIMULATION Environment. The frequency response of interconnected Tie-line power

system area obtained using NARMA-L2 controller is compared with the PID controller. The

Proposed controller is capable of removing steady state error of frequency deviation and Tie-line

power deviation. The success of the proposed controller for power system is absorbed in terms of

settling time and peak undershoots time respectively. The IAE error of applied controller is

comparatively lower than conventional controller.


Voltage stability in power system using teaching learning-based

optimization technique S. Patwari1

, V.K. Jain2, U. K. Gupta3 1,2Malviya National Institute of Engineering, 3Anand International college of Engineering


Abstract. The research represents the soft computing technique namely teaching learning-

based optimization technique with the various flexible AC transmission system devices for

interconnected power system for economic operation. In this paper the soft computing

technique is used also for different reacting loadings. In these, two FACTS devices like SVC

(Static Var compensator) and TCSC (Thyristor-controlled series capacitor) are utilized. The

reactive loadings of the system have been gradually increased from 100% of base reactive

loading. At last, the technique has been compared in respect to improvement of voltage.


Optimal Allocation of SVC to enhance Voltage Stability by using PSCAD

M. Shabir1

, S. Nawaz2

, A. Vijayvargiya3

1,2,3 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. In modern power system, need for flexibility, accuracy and fast response is

growing everyday. Voltage instability is a threat to the reliability and security of the

system. FACTS devices are used for voltage restoration and regulation purpose at the

weak bus. SVC provides the fast acting dynamic compensation in case of severe fault.

This paper is focused on voltage stability improvement of IEEE-14 bus test system.

Simplified voltage stability index (SVSI) is calculated to identify the weakest bus of the

system. All the analysis is being performed using PSCAD simulation software.





Paper code: ICRDET-ME-5001

Process Optimization of Submerged Arc Welding: A Review N. Sharma.

Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India.

Corresponding Author E.mail:[email protected]

Abstract. Welding processes that employ an electric arc are the most prevalent in industry are

Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Submerged Arc

Welding and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding. These processes are associated with molten metal.

Molten metal reacts with the atmosphere so that oxides and nitrides are formed. All arc welding

processes employ some means of shielding the molten weld pool from the air. The Submerged Arc

Welding process is often preferred because it offers high production rate, high melting efficiency,

ease of automation and low operator skill requirement. Generally, all welding processes are used

with the aim of obtaining a welded joint with the desired weld-bead parameters, excellent

mechanical properties with minimum distortion. The Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) process

finds wide industrial application due to its easy applicability, high current density and ability to

deposit a large amount of weld metal using more than one wire at the same time. The quality of

weld depends on bead geometry of the weld which in turn depends on the process variables.

Welding input parameters play a very significant role in determining the quality of a weld joint.

The joint quality can be assessed in terms of properties such as weld -bead geometry, mechanical

properties, and distortion.


Optimization of EDM Process Parameters by Application of Genetic

Algorithm 1L. K. Sharma, 2S. Sharma, 3N. Porwal

1 2 ACEIT, Jaipur, India.

3 GIT, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The EDM efficiency can be strengthen by suitably defining the critical factors

and their values for obtaining desired responses. In present research work, RSM with

FCC approach is implemented for correlating the response i.e. MRR with control factors

i.e. voltage, peak current, pulse on time. These factors provide maximum MRR of 230.6

gm/sec. To obtain the optimal solution, GA is coupled with the obtained mathematical

model [1]. The dielectric fluid used is kerosene oil. ANOVA and F-test are used to check

for model validation. R2 and adjusted R

2 which confirms the validity of proposed model.

The work piece material used in research work is AISI 4140 steel.




Mechanical Characterization of Stir Casted Al 6063/Al2o3 (Alumina)

Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites B. Mathur1, P. Kumar2.

1, 2 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur , India.


Abstract. The present study focused on the mechanical properties of stir casted Al

6063/Al2O3 (Alumina) reinforced metal matrix composites. Aluminum-alumina composites

are used in various industries including fabrication, aerospace, automobile sectors etc. The

properties like corrosion resistance, low density, and high modulus of elasticity, higher

thermal and electrical conductivity make them a best choice for its applications in various

industries. The present work focus on mechanical properties of the metal matrix composite

including, tensile behavior, hardness and surface characteristics of Al 6063/Al2o3 (Alumina)

reinforced metal matrix composites by varying the percentage of the reinforced element

alumina in the base matrix allot Al 6063.The samples prepared by stir casting process by

varying the percentage of alumina in the base matrix alloy Al 6063 were tested for finding

the ultimate tensile strength followed by hardness and surface characteristics. The thickness

of the sample were taken 6mm .The mechanical behavior was analyzed by varying the

percentage of the alumina for finding the above mentioned mechanical properties for safe

design and usage of the metal matrix composite.


SiC Particulate Reinforced Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite P. Kumar 1, P. Bhardwaj2.

1 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India.

2Global Institute of Technology, Sitapura, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The Aluminum based Metal Matrix Composites possess broad range of applications in

field of defense , automobile, aerospace etc due to its enhanced mechanical and physical properties

and unaffected chemical properties. This review paper characterizes the SIC particulates reinforced

along with other macroscopic reinforcing material as reinforcing phase and Aluminum as

reinforcing medium/ matrix phase in Metal matrix. Various reinforcing techniques can be used but

most preferred method for synthesis of MMC is stir casting due to its simplicity, cost effectiveness

and even distribution of reinforcing phase in medium. When aluminum alloy reinforced with Sic,

then it shows enhanced mechanical properties but these properties shows even more improvement

when reinforced via hybrid reinforcing phase having SiC as one of its component. The effect of

reinforcing material, weight or volume fraction on density, hardness, impact toughness etc are taken

into consideration. Effect of size of phase and medium is also discussed in this review article.



Paper code: ICRDET- ME-5005

Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity of Liquid by Dispersing Ultrafine

Particles of Fly Ash

S. Saini1, S. Jain2

1, 2 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur


Abstract. The design of energy-efficient heat transfer equipment, as well as the research for

enhancing the thermal capability of conventional fluids, contributes to the effort for better

energy management. An apparatus is designed and fabricated with heat transfer fluid by the

ultrafine particle of fly ash to measure the Effective thermal conductivity of liquids under

various temperature ranges. Natural convection heat transfer has been experimentally

investigated to find out the heat loss to the atmosphere. The apparatus is completely different

form of thermal conductivity apparatus which has been widely applied in normal laboratory

The objective of the present work is to prepare HT fluid of FLY ASH and nano/micro

particles with distilled water as base fluid, measurement of thermo-physical properties

(thermal conductivity, viscosity and density), FLY ASH/distilled water HT fluid, working

principles of various instruments like KD2 Pro,For the preparation of FLY ASH/distilled

water with a surfactant, Gum Arabic is used as a surfactant. This surfactant was added in

distilled water first and then FLY ASH nano/microparticles were added in it and sonicated for

2.5 hours continuously. But still, the nano/microparticles were not dispersed properly. It

remains stable for 1-2 hours only and then nano/microparticles start to settle down

Results show that the thermal conductivity of alumina/distilled water HT fluid increases up

to 2.40% for 0.1 volume% and 0.328% for 0.5 volume% of alumina/distilled water as

compared to distilled water.




Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol blends

and Tio2 Addition effects into the Combustion and Emissions

Characteristics in CI Engine S. Jain1 , S. Saini2

1, 2Anand International College of Engineering

Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT- Incrementing interest in diesel engine technology and the perpetual ordinate

dictation of finding alternative sustainable fuels as well as reducing emissions has

incentivized over the years for the development of numerical models, to provide qualitatively

predictive implements for the designers. Among the alternative fuels, biodiesel especially

second generation biodiesel is considered as a sustainable and the most promising option for

the diesel engine. Biodiesel is a bio-fuel which has kindred properties to diesel and can yarely

be utilized in a diesel engine with minimal modifications. Promising results have been

determined utilizing amalgamations of biodiesel and diesel with the reduction of soot and

emissions of a diesel engine. Experimental analysis of diesel engines can be sumptuous and

ergo Computation Fluid Dynamics programs are habituated to analyze the combustion

process. Present Study deals with the effect of Titanium oxide nano particle integration to

diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends by utilizing Computational Dynamics Method. In the current

study, we investigate that as we incremented the percentages of Bio-fuels and Ethanol the

efficiency of the coalesced fuel is incrementing and pollutant like Cox and NOx are

decrementing which shows solubility test as in an anterior work was stable. In a CI engine,

the NOx emission is one of the major pollutants and is predominantly influenced by the

amount of oxygen available and the in-cylinder temperature. The NOx emission is composed

of NO, NO2, N2O, N2O5, NO3. Nitric oxide is the major constituent and NO2 is a minor

constituent, while the others are negligible. At elevated temperatures (i.e.) above 1500 C, N2

can react with O2 more expeditious and may result in more NOx emission. As CI engines

have a higher compression ratio and are lean burn engines, the peak temperature is well

above 1500 C; hence, there is a higher NOx formation. In present work the evaluation of the

NOx (Prompt and Thermal) is withal carried out we investigate from CFD Results that NOx

percentages are decrementing with the integration of Tio2 (225 ppm) and higher no. of BDE

because as the temperature is getting higher the N-O bond will we collapsed due to this

Nitrogen is relinquished to the environment, hence NOx percentage is decrementing from

lower no. of BDE to the higher no. of BDE




Bio-electrochemical device for the Simultaneous Bio-electricity Generation

and degradation of textile industry dye wastewater. 1K. Sonu, 2Z.Syed, 3M. Sogani

1 Pratap Institute ofTechnology & Science, Akhepura, India.

2, 3 Manipal University, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The concept of solid waste reuse have been used in developing an efficient and

cost effective small scale single chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) for simultaneous

degradation of textile industry dye wastewater containing harmful azo dye compounds and

electricity generation. The carbon anode was extracted from the used dry cell and galvanized

steel nails were used as cathode. After 72 hours of operation the system showed the

maximum current density (27.5 mA/m2), the power density (2049.79 mW/m2), the internal

resistance (15 k Ω), COD removal efficiency (46.6%), TDS removal efficiency (45.6%) and

the percentage decolourization efficiency (45.8%). The breakage of the azo bond followed by

formation of aromatic compound was observed though the UV spectrophotometer analysis.

The power output of the system could be increased by electrically stacking the single unit of

the MFC device in parallel and series. The power density increased by 11.33 and 10.97 times

when the two individual MFC units were stacked in series and parallel.


Design, Development & Performance Investigation of Compression

Ignition Engine Waste Heat Operated Cooker J. Dixit1, A. Jaiswal2, R.P. Sharma3.

1, 2, 3 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Growing demand, limited resources and the negative environmental impacts of

overexploitation of non-renewable energy has emphasized the need to utilize our finite energy

resources carefully for a sustainable future. Our common goal is to achieve this task in the most

efficient, cost effective, and least polluting manner. The present work involves the development

of a waste heat recovery system (micro cogeneration system) for 4.4 kW stationary compression

ignition engine. In this work, a waste heat operated cooker was developed to utilize the waste

heat of engine exhaust. After developing the cooker, experimental investigation was carried out

for effectiveness of the cooker, effect on exhaust emissions and performance of engine when the

cooker was incorporated with engine. It has been found that the effectiveness of waste heat

operated cooker is 0.3642 at a load of 3.0 kW (Around 70% of full load). By using the waste heat

operated cooker 14.87% of available waste heat is recovered. No significant difference was found

in the engine performance parameters and exhaust emissions when engine is running with and

without waste heat operated cooker.




A Study on Electric Car: A Review 1R. Khandelwal, 2S.Bairwa,

1, 2 Arya Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India.


Abstract. The paper audits the specialized foundation of electric vehicle innovation, its

points of interest and the issues .Increasing transportation effectiveness is the best spot to

begin endeavors to lessen emanations of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is an essential guilty

party in an unnatural weather change. As per the National Renewable Energy Laboratory we

can decrease around 42 percent of CO2 emission by exchanging over Electric vehicles. Along

these lines in this paper various significant ideas every now and again utilized in this field,

for example, components of electric vehicle are being clarified including the charging

stations of EVs, future potential with respect to electric cars and the obstructions in the

adjustment of the electric vehicle. By reading this audit paper, readers won't just get a handle

on a specialized foundation of electric vehicle, yet in addition increase a full image of the

advantages and disadvantages of the electric vehicle.


Mechanical Testing of New Natural Fibre Reinforced Composite Material

A. Jaiswal1, J. Dixit2, A. K. Dubey3,R. Sharma4

1,2,3,4 Anand International college of engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.


Abstract. The present uses of natural fibers as a partial replacement for the synthetic fibers

and there by utilizing eco-friendly materials in various automotive applications namely

bumpers, wind shields, doors, ceilings etc. Although there are many research findings related

to natural fiber composites. These fibres are also having high strength to weight ratio as well

as high stiffness to weigh ratio, etc. With increasing environmental concerns natural fibers

are once again being considered as reinforcements for polymer composites. Due to the

environmental awareness and economical considerations, natural fiber reinforced polymer

composites seems to present a viable alternative to synthetic fiber reinforced polymer

composites such as glass fibers. In this present work cocciniagrandis fiber composites with

polyester resin are fabricated by using compression molding process. The mechanical

properties like tensile, hardness, density, surface roughness and wear test are carried out as

per ASTM standards for the developed composites. The test result shows that cocciniagrandis

composite alkaline treated fiber plate in tensile test in higher value and had shore D hardness

of 87.5 which are superior to all the other developed composites. The average density of this

polymer composite of 1.0172 g/cc.





Optimization the tribological performance of epoxy/ glass fiber/ nano clay

by using Taguchi’s Technique R.P. Sharma1, J. Dixit2, A. K. Dubey3, A. Jaiswal4

1, 2, 3, 4 Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. In this work, a detailed analysis was performed to profoundly study the

tribological property of various nano clay (Cloisite 25A) loaded epoxy, with and without

inclusion of E-glass fiber using Taguchi’s technique. For this purpose, the test samples were

prepared according to the ASTM standard, and the test was carried out with the assistance of

pin-on-disk machine. To proceed further, L25 orthogonal array was constructed to evaluate

the tribological property with four control variables such as filler content, normal load,

sliding velocity and sliding distance at each level. The results indicated that the combination

of factors greatly influenced the process to achieve the minimum wear and coefficient of

friction. Overall, the experiment results depicted least wear and friction coefficient for fiber

reinforced laminates. In the same way, appreciable wear and friction coefficient was noted

for without fiber laminates. Additionally, the SN ratio results too exhibited the similar trend.

Moreover, ANOVA analysis revealed that the fiber inclusion on laminates has lesser

contribution on coefficient of friction and wear when compared to without fiber laminates. At

last, the microstructure behavior of the test samples was investigated with an assistance of

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to analyze the surface morphology.


Optimization of Process Parameters of Friction Stir Welding of Two

Dissimilar Magnesium Alloy like AZ31 and AZ91 K. Dubey1, R.P. Sharmal2

1, 2Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India


Abstract. Friction stir welding is a solid state welding process that uses a non-consumable

tool to weld two dissimilar materials having different melting point without melting the

materials. Heat is generated by friction between the rotation of tool and the work piece

material. In this paper two different material like AA6061 and AZ31 of dimensions 100 mm

x 50 mm x 6 mm each are butt joined using Friction Stir Welding Machine. In this paper

process parameters like Welding Speed (1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500rpm), Travel Speed (20

mm/min, 25 mm/min, 30 mm/min) and Tilt angle of (-3°, 0°, 3°) are considered. The material

selected for tool is made up of high carbon steel having shoulder diameter of 18 mm and

tapper pin diameter of 6 mm. This thesis mainly concentrated on the study and measurement

of hardness on the weld bead and to optimize the process parameters. After conduction of

experiment using Design of Experiment (DOE), the optimized parameters obtained were

Welding Speed of 2000 rpm, Travel Speed of 30 mm/min and Tilt Angle of -3°.



Paper code: ICRDET-SBAS- 6009

Multiserver Queue with Single Vacation S. Agarwal1 and M. Jain2

1Department of Mathematics, SRMIST, Modinagar, Ghaziabad 2Department of Mathematics, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: In this paper, single vacation (e-d) policy for a multi-server Markovian queueing

model with batch arrivals is studied. According to (e-d) policy s>1 servers offer services to

randomly arriving customers in such a way that, if at a service completion instant, d(<s)

servers become idle on finding no customers waiting in the queue, then e( d) idle servers

will go on a single vacation of random length. After returning from a vacation, the server

joins the system for further rendering service whether customers are waiting or not. This

process is continued until the vacation condition is satisfied again. We analyzed this multi-

server single vacation queueing system as a quasi-birth and death process. Using matrix-

geometric method (MGM), we obtain the stationary queue size distribution. Neuro-fuzzy

technique for approximating the performance measures has also been discussed. The

sensitivity analysis is also facilitated to validate the analytical results. Furthermore, a

comparison has been done graphically for average queue length using MGM and neuro fuzzy

approach.






Use of Augmented and Virtual Reality in the field of Architecture R.Verma1, M.Sheikh2, S. Arora3

Anand International College of Engineering1,2,3, Jaipur-303020


Abstract. This paper is based on the use of Augmented and Virtual Reality in the field of

Architecture and how to use the resources available in present day to improve the vision of

building great architectures and use this technology in other fields of science in order to more

precisely understand the basic concepts behind everything. Augmented Reality can be of

immense benefit to the architecture industry. The oft-cited benefits of AR in construction

industry include real time visualization of projects, project monitoring by overlaying virtual

models on actual built structures and onsite information retrieval. But this technology is

restricted by the high cost and limited portability of the devices. Further, problems with real

time and accurate tracking in a construction environment hinder its broader application. To

enable utilization of augmented reality on a construction site, a low cost augmented reality

framework based on the Google Cardboard visor is proposed. The current applications

available for Google cardboard has several limitations in delivering an AR experience

relevant to construction requirements. To overcome these limitations Unity game engine,

with the help of Vuforia & Cardboard SDK, is used to develop an application environment

which can be used for location and orientation specific visualization and planning of work at

construction workface. The real world image is captured through the smart-phone camera

input and blended with the stereo input of the 3D models to enable a full immersion

experience. The application is currently limited to marker based tracking where the 3D

models are triggered onto the user’s view upon scanning an image which is registered with a

corresponding 3D model preloaded into the application. A gaze input user interface is

proposed which enables the user to interact with the augmented models. Finally usage of AR

app while traversing the construction site is illustrated.


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