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ApaApa yang yang perluperlu andaanda tahutahu tentangtentangTeoriTeori MuzikMuzik
8 8 konsepkonsep muzikmuzik
Irama Melodi Harmoni Warna ton Tekstur Bentuk Ekspresi
MeterC.irama
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TriadP.kord
Warna ton Tekstur Bentuk Ekspresi
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THEORY OF MUSICTHEORY OF MUSICGRADE 1GRADE 1( Primary )( Primary )
Based on new syllabus of theBased on new syllabus of theAssociated Board of Royal School of Music, Associated Board of Royal School of Music,
LondonLondon
For R.E. Seminar
TOPICSTOPICSChapter 1: Time Values of NotesChapter 1: Time Values of NotesChapter 2: BarChapter 2: Bar--Lines & Time SignaturesLines & Time SignaturesChapter 3: The Stave & NotesChapter 3: The Stave & NotesChapter 4: Treble Clef & Bass ClefChapter 4: Treble Clef & Bass ClefChapter 5: RestsChapter 5: RestsChapter 6: Dots after NotesChapter 6: Dots after NotesChapter 7: Sharps, Flats & NaturalsChapter 7: Sharps, Flats & NaturalsChapter 8: C,G,D & F Major & Key SignatureChapter 8: C,G,D & F Major & Key SignatureChapter 9: IntervalChapter 9: IntervalChapter10: The Tonic TriadChapter10: The Tonic Triad
Chapter 1:Chapter 1:
The Values of NotesThe Values of Notes
Chapter 1:The Values of Notes
Semibreve (Whole note)
Minim (Half note)
Crotchet (Quarter note)
Quaver (Eight note)
Semiquaver (Sixteenth note)
Note & Name
Chapter 1Chapter 1The Values of NotesThe Values of Notes
Semibreve
Minim
Crotchet
Quaver
Semiquaver
Chapter 2: Chapter 2:
BarBar--Lines & Time SignaturesLines & Time Signatures
Chapter 2: Chapter 2: BarBar--Lines & Time SignaturesLines & Time Signatures
Bar-line
Bar Bar Bar Bar
Double bar-line
Chapter 2:Bar-Lines & Time Signatures
The numbers you see at the beginning of a piece is call
TIME SIGNATURE:
Chapter 2:Bar-Lines & Time signature
= 2 crotchets in a bar
= 3 crotchets in a bar
* Another way of writing this Time signature:
OR
Common Time
Chapter 3: Chapter 3:
The Stave & NotesThe Stave & Notes
Chapter 3: The Stave & Notes
12345
234
1
The stave has five lines which we count from the bottom and four spaces
Remember: 5 lines and 4 spaces
Chapter 3:The Stave & Notes
An extra line drawn above or below the stave is called a
LEDGER LINE
Notes on ledger lines
Note above ledger line
Note below ledger line
Chapter 3:The Stave & Notes
And down on the left hand sideAll notes except the semibreve has stem which goes up on the right hand side
On the middle line stems can go either up or down
The stems of notes below the middle line go up, the stems of notes aboveThe middle line go down
Chapter 3:The Stave & Notes
Right hand side
Left hand side
Chapter 4:Chapter 4:
Treble Clef & Bass ClefTreble Clef & Bass Clef
Chapter 4:Treble Clef
MIDDLE C
FACE
EGBDF
Chapter 4:Bass Clef
MIDDLE C
ACEG
GBDFA
Chapter 5:Chapter 5:
RestRest
Chapter 5: Five Kinds of REST
SEMIBREVE REST(whole rest)
Also called A BAR REST as it is used to show that there are no notes in a bar.
Chapter 5: Five Kinds of REST
MINIM REST( half rest )
Chapter 5: Five Kinds of REST
CROTCHET REST( quarter rest )
Chapter 5: Five Kinds of REST
QUAVER REST(eight rest)
Chapter 5: Five Kinds of REST
SEMIQUAVER REST( sixteenh rest )
Chapter 6:Chapter 6:
Dots after NotesDots after Notes
Chapter 6: Dots after Notes
A dot after a note makes it half as much longer
Ex. .
Chapter 7:Chapter 7:
Sharps, Flats and NaturalsSharps, Flats and Naturals
Chapter 7: Sharps = Sharps
C
C#
Placed in front of a note
Chapter 7: Flats
D
= Flat
DPlaced in front of a note
Chapter 7: Natural = Natural
Chapter: 8Chapter: 8
C, G, D and F Major ScalesC, G, D and F Major Scales
and Key and Key SiganatureSiganature
Chapter 8:
C D E F G A B CT T S T T T S
•In a major scales there are Seven Degrees (note) made upof tones and semitones
•All major scales are made up of the same patterns of tonesand semitones
Chapter 8:
Chapter 8
F#
Chapter 8:
Bb
Chapter 9:Chapter 9:
IntervalInterval
Chapter 9: Interval
M 2nd M 3rd P 4th P 5th M 6th M 7th Octave
The space between two notes (or 2 degrees) in a scale isCall an INTERVAL
Chapter 10: Chapter 10:
The Tonic triadThe Tonic triad
Chapter 10: The Triad Tonic
“Tonic” is another name for key note or the 1st
note of a scale
“A triad” is a chord made up of 3 notes ( a group of notes )
Ex. Fifth
Third
Tonic
TONIC TRIAD OF C
Chapter 10: The Triad TonicName the key in which the following are tonic triads
a. b.
G note D note
TONIC TRIAD OF G MAJOR TONIC TRIAD OF D MAJOR
