Upload
mandel
View
58
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Tenses (Past Simple & Present Perfect) . We use tenses to talk about time. Tenses play an important role in languages that grammaticalise time reference as past, present and future . Past Simple Present Perfect. used to talk about finished actions. Eg . It rained yesterday. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Tenses (Past Simple & Present Perfect)
We use tenses to talk about time. Tenses play an important role in languages that grammaticalise time reference as past,
present and future.
Past Simple Present Perfect• used to talk about finished
actions.• Eg. It rained yesterday. She went to London in 1992.
• refers to a definite time in the past.
• The action doesn’t continue.• Eg. Roald Dahl wrote the story• The BFG in 1982.
.
• used for an action in the past.• The action has a result in the
present.• Eg. I’ve lost my passport.• result = ( I can’t find it now.)• He has washed his car.• result = (It is clean now.)
• used for past actions that happened at an indefinite time in the past.
• Eg. I have met the President.• He has travelled all over the • world.
Past Simple Present Perfect
• Used for past habits.• Eg. I studied many hours
everyday. .
• The action can continue to the present. (time expressions since/for are used)
• Eg. I have known him for a long
• time.(I still know him.)• My father has worked here
since 1990. • (and he still does)
Time Expressions (Past Simple)
• last week
• 2 months ago
• on April 1st
• in 1991
• for 5 years
• yesterday morning
• Note : for can be used with both Past simple and Present perfect tenses.
Time Expressions (Present perfect)
for since(+a period of time) (+ a point in time)
• a long time yesterday
• half an hour last Wednesday
• a week eight o’clock
• two months lunch time
• five minutes 1987
Present perfect (Form)
Have/has + past participle
Positive and Negative
I/ We/ You/ They ‘ve (have) haven’t lived abroad. He/She/ It ‘s (has) hasn’t
Question
Have I/ we / you / they been to Africa ?Has he/she / it
Past simple (Form)• The form or structure of the Past simple is the same for all persons.
Positive and Negative
I arrivedHe wentShe yesterdayIt We didn’t goYou didn’t arriveThey
QuestionWhen did she /you/they etc. arrive ?
Underline the correct answer
1. I have never been / never went to Africa.
2. India was / has been an independent country since 1947.
3. She broke / has broken her leg last year.
4. Lal has been / was in hospital since Monday.
5. They haven’t seen / never saw each other since 2000.
Answers
1. I have never been / never went to Africa.
2. India was / has been an independent country since 1947.
3. She broke / has broken her leg last year.
4. Lal has been / was in hospital since Monday.
5. They haven’t seen / never saw each other since 2000.