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VISOKA TEHNIKA KOLA STRUKOVNIH STUDIJA
U NIU
3
- -
: TEMPUS JPHES 158781 Occupational safety and health degree curricula and lifelong learning .
. .
his project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
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158781, 3, 2012.
1
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THE HAZARDS AND SET OF SAFETY MEASURES DURING THE PROCESS OF INVESTIGATION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES The main aim of this lecture is to inform future professional engineer of road traffic
engineering with basic procedures of ensuring the area of traffic accident during the process of inspection from the participants safety viewpoint. The paper pointed on possible sources of hazards to the life of participants in the traffic accident, medical staff, persons who perform inspection ant all others participants who are directly or indirectly involved in traffic accident. The expected outcome would introducing with the steps of regular inspection procedures in the area of traffic accident and acquiring the basic competency for safely conduct the investigation of traffic accidents.
Key words: Scene of investigation, hazards, securing the area of traffic accident, safety measures.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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, 2005. 6. , .: . ,
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, , , 2011.
8. , . 41/09.
158781, 3, 2012.
13
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: , ,
THE MEASURES AND ASSETS FOR MARKING AND SECURING SITE AND TEMPORARY OBSTACLES ON THE TRAFIC ROADS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES The aim of the lecture is to inform future professional engineer of road traffic
engineering, with procedures of marking and safety, during the marking of road obstructions or roadworks. The paper pointed on some possible sources and safety problems of persons who perform work on the road, and road users who encounter to road obstacles too. Also, the set of prevention measures have beeen presented. The outcome of these lecutre is direceted to the professional competence of students for proper labeling and securing the site and temporary barriers on the road
Key words: road works, site security, safeguards.
1.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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3,00 3,25 80 (60)* *
158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
24
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158781, 3, 2012.
25
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DANGER OF ACCIDENTS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN HAZARDOUS WASTE TRANSPORT
AIMS AND OUTCOMES The aim of this lecture is to introduce students with hazardous waste transport, as an
element of waste management system, risk of accidents that occur during transport and safety measures prescribed by law to reduce the risk to the safety and health, and personal protection measures to be taken employed during the hazardous waste transport.
Key words: ransport, hazardous waste, risk, hazard, protection.
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158781, 3, 2012.
26
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158781, 3, 2012.
27
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: (European Agreement on the International Road
Transport of Hazardous Goods) (Regulation for International Transport of
Hazardous Goods) (International Maritime Dangereous Goods
Code/Transport by Sea) (IATA regulations on the Transport of
Hazardous Goods/Air Transport)
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158781, 3, 2012.
28
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
32
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8. / Carbon dioxide Oil mist, mineral
EU OEL (Evropa, 4/2006). Primedbe: Indicative Limit value: 5000 ppm 8 sat(i). Limit value: 9000 mg/m 8 sat(i). ACGIH TLV (Sjedinjene Amerike Drave). STEL: 10 mg/m TW A: 5 mg/m
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158781, 3, 2012.
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Emergency schedules (EmS) F-D, S-U
IATA UN1950 Aerosols, flammable
2.1 -
Passenger and Cargo Aircraft Quantity limitation: 75 kg Packaging instructions: 203 Cargo Aircraft Only Quantity limitation: 150 kg Packaging instructions: 203 Limited Quantities - Passenger Aircraft Quantity limitation: 30 kg Packaging instructions: Y203
PG* :
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158781, 3, 2012.
35
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, www.bznr.org/uploads/sc/07.ppt.
158781, 3, 2012.
36
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, , , .
: , , , , , .
WORK SAFETY IN LABELING, PACKAGING AND STORAGE
HAZARDOUS WASTE
AIMS AND OUTCOMES The aim of this lecture is to introduce students with characteristics of hazardous waste,
as a solid waste category, and also with the dangers and harmful effects to health and safety in packaging and labeling of hazardous waste, as well as protective measures to be taken when working with hazardous waste.
Key words: Hazardous waste,packing, labeling, risk, hazard, protection.
1.
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158781, 3, 2012.
37
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158781, 3, 2012.
38
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, ( Environmental Protection Agency), , :
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158781, 3, 2012.
39
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158781, 3, 2012.
40
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158781, 3, 2012.
41
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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, . 78/2010. 6. . : , , ,
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7. . , . : - , , , 2009.
8. M. : , http://www.iswa.org/uploads/tx_iswaknowledgebase/S23-_Poznic.pdf.
9. . : , http://www.kombeg.org.rs/Slike/CeTranIRazvojTehnologija/2011Mart/Mil ena%20Grubor%20BEZBEDNO%20UPRAVLJANJE%20MEDICINSKI M%20OTPADOM.%20yakomoru%20beograda.pdf.
44
157871, 3, 2012.
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DANGERS AND PROTECTION MEASURES IN MANUAL HANDLING
IMS AND OUTCOMES This paper aims at drawing professional studies students' attention to dangers and risks
occuring at manual cargo reloading and recommends protective measures in order to mitigate negative effecs of handling a cargo in such a way. The paper indicates the role of employers, who are expected to conduct the risk assessment and undertake the necessary measures in order to protect the workers from manual handling risks
y wrds: manual handling, risk, protection
1.
/, , , j ( 1). [1] , , , , , , , .
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45
157871, 3, 2012.
1:
(Furth uropean
Wrking Cnditions Survey 4th WCS, 2005) [3], -27, 35% . ( 68% ), (64%), (42%), (35%) . , , . [4] 43% .
.
2. 11228 -
(rgonomics-nual handling) [5]. : 1: , 2: 3: (Part 1: Lifting and carrying, Part 2: Pushing and pulling, Part 3: Handling of lowloads of high frequency).
90/269/ (Directive 90/269/C manual handling of loads), 29. 1990. , . :
46
157871, 3, 2012.
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47
157871, 3, 2012.
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48
157871, 3, 2012.
1: [1]
()
15 19 35 10
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: 11228 1:
: 25 95% ; 15 99% , 2: ,
(1 10N):
2: 11228
90%
90%
: 340N 220N : 230N 130N : 320N 230N : 240N 140N
(
) 3.
3:
[1]
[m]
[min-1]
[kg/min] [kg/h] [kg/8h]
1 8 120 7.200 10.000 > 1 2 5 75 4.500 10.000 > 2 4 4 60 3.000 10.000
> 4 10 2 30 1.500 10.000 > 10 20 1 15 750 6.000
49
157871, 3, 2012.
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157871, 3, 2012.
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157871, 3, 2012.
[6]
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55
157871, 3, 2012.
7.
1. , . . 106/2009.
2. http://osha.europa.eu/fop/croatia/hr/publikacije-1/e-fact-folder/e-fact14pdf.
3. Fourth European Working Conditions Survey - 4th EWCS, 2005 http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/ewcs/2005/.
4. Ergonomics guidelines for manual handling, 2010., http://www.worksafenb.ca/docs/MANUALEdist.pdf.
5. ISO 11228 Ergonomics - Manual handling, International organization for standardization.
6. Ergonomics guidelines for manual material handling, Cal/OSHA Consultation Service, Research and Education Unit, Division of Occupational Safety and Health, California Department of Industrial Relations, 2007., http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007-131/pdfs/2007-131.pdf.
56
158781, 3, 2012.
-
, ,
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: -, , .
SAFETY MOBILE-CRANE LOAD MANIPULATION
AIMS AND OUTCOMES The aim of this paper is to show the essential elements which should be included in the
load manipulation operations and to emphasize the problems which arise when during manipulation with auto-cranes and to provide solutions for their reliable and safe work.
Key words: mobile-crane, safety, accident.
1. - ---
, . - , , -.
, - .
. , -, , , [1] ( 1).
1: -
57
158781, 3, 2012.
2. - ,
-- , - . Division of Occupational Safety and Health California of Industrial Relations [2], 01.01.1997. 31.12.1999. . 158 , 115 (73%) - ( 1).
1:
% - 115 73
26 16 5 3 4 3 1 1 7 4
Japan Crane
Association [3], 1987. 1992. , - ( 2) -. - 52% .
[4], 1000 , 20 , , 15% , 39% , 15% - , 14% , 6% , 7% 4% . , 10.000 3% , 8% , 20% .
2: -
% 49 43 24 21 10 9 32 27
58
158781, 3, 2012.
OSHA [5], : (12%), / (12%), (8%), (7%), (4%) (4%). 6% , 44% , 50% .
The National Safety Council (NSC) [6], 90% - . , . . 45.000 -. .
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
61
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158781, 3, 2012.
62
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158781, 3, 2012.
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158781, 3, 2012.
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6. 1. , ., -
- , , , 2005.
2. http://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh. 3. http://www.cranenet.or.jp/en/index.html#e01. 4. Aloi J. et all. NSLS OHSAS Job Risk, Assessment LS-JRA 0019,
Brussels, 2008. 5. http://www.osha.gov. 6. http://www.nsc.org/Pages/Home.aspx.
158781, 3, 2012.
65
,
o -
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: , , , .
DANGERS AND PROTECTION ON EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
AIMS AND OUTCOMES This paper aims at giving basic information about the potential dangers to which
operators on equipment maintenance are exposed to. In addition, the intention is to initiate the creative thinking within these interventions in terms of providing greater security for the operator, near by workers and the environmental protection.
Key words: danger, protection, the maintenance, equipment
1. XVIII
. .
, . , .
() :
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89/655 .
. - .
158781, 3, 2012.
66
: - SRPS EN 292 (4). , .
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158781, 3, 2012.
67
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158781, 3, 2012.
68
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158781, 3, 2012.
69
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158781, 3, 2012.
70
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158781, 3, 2012.
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AIMS AND OUTCOMES This lecture aims to give students basic information about the potential dangers that
are possible under production conditions in the bending processing technology. The intention is to initiate creative thinking in the design of machines and tools in terms of providing as much security as the operator and environment.
Key words: hazards, protection, presses.
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INDUSTRIAL COMPUTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - PC AS A MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIMS AND OUTCOMES The aim of the lecture is to inform students how to identify risks and hazards at work
in workplaces where there are computers and other devices with screens, for adequate risk assessment. It is also indicated that a solid risk assessment is the one that offers the right measures to reduce risk. This can be achieved by improving the elements that affect various risk factors. In addition to minimizing or excluding hazards for risk reduction and application of technical means, it is necessary to inform employees and apply appropriate training (by model for training) for a safe and healthy work.
Key words: Hazards, risk, safety, training, management system.
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