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1.

1. shlA Gh Syv Ovl.2. shlA lS q CAA OdP.3. ppAVp pOp Cn dsd m CAd.4. shl A 32, 87, 263 Vlp Ovd.5. A l ppAVAv shlA Jf mAv Ovl.

(, Omf, Vm, CO, sZv, Dw)6. shlAv 28 v, 7 OAl qwh qAhv Ov.7. lAv ld CgVvpl vm,

WS SYh vm lA ChAl.8. CgVv plO SYhO OvAv hf 2 SAdv.9. SnVvAfm mS pAv GAl.10. sh q gO Ov PAA 82 h PAA.

(Cvsl, DAl pl vn OOmf lS qhAl)

11. SnV OvnO, sh qgO OvnO hf +5 SAdv 30 nv.12. SnV v A GlA 10 SAdvh, EAfvA AhA SA.3.30 nv.

13. qO mh lm pAVOm vSYh, Ym, pAYs, Y O.14. sh lA, Vmv l sYm Pm O m P CAd.15. v ph YA Cn mqv m pv .16. shln, vAOm qO Yv Al, m Al P Vm.17. sh lAh qfm l Sv lA sASl (4906 O. .)18. DAlpl j Pqf 972 O..19. shlp sl qf 15,200 O. .20. shlp jP qf 6,100 O..21. shlAv pl A Ym, Wm A S.22. shlAv pl OAl qwh qAhA CAfm nOs lv,

Wm OAl qwh q AhA vlv.23. CAfm nOs lv sASy PhAv Ov.24. vlv Ct lv Ov.25. vlvO pv Gm l qAsm l.26. vlvO pv GmlA xv.27. slPO lSS m shlp l Sd nOs l28. sh lA lS q P 23 1/2 Gh CAA Od P.29. f lv OvO Sv A hymf.30. shlnO lgp Om hymf vn OmO.31. S Yln qmZ.32. mSvAf Yln O.33. CgVv pl Yln FdmS.34. Gh pl Yln vO.35. Vv pl Yln .36. shlnO EAf Cmp dnO Ogm ml

Al ml (INDUS)37. IST : Indian Standard Time - sh qgO Ov.

38. shl vgA tmhAv JOhA.1. shlAh Gf l Sv lv In? C J?shlAh Gf l Sv lv Jf. C1. qOm 2. Dpnm 3. Vm 4. mqv 5. sdm 6. m 7. sASl.

Gh Sy

lg Sy

vAfm mSASn

VP

xv

m Al Pq A s ml

vAO

1

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9725

hPAA

687

hPAA

376 Gh CAA

8 4 Gh CAA

82

h

PAA

SYh

CgVvpl

Om P

OmO. S d nOs

psASv

DAlpl

L

SYh

S

OdO

2. shlAv J, J v qO m h lm pAVOAdm?Y. qO m h AS lm pAVOAdm v 4. C1. Y O 2. pAYs 3. Ym 4. SYh.

3. shlAv tmhAv JOhA Ovln Id VpSv?Y. tmhAv JOhA:siO, ATO, AiO hhv Sv sh lAv tmhAvJOhA, JOhAv tmhA OmsfhAl.tm sSzO phv: shlA OOv sqvm, l siOphvm OwS GAl. Om GpPAfAS pvsfhml.hg iShv: shlAv Cm P, Gp Cm Ph hv Sv.hv: Al, l, O, sl, Ym, O lvS hvGmpdO CAl l l sA GAl.ATO phv: l Yhv, hSv, Ovv, sv, DVv, CvdGm. CmpdO CnAdvm mA JOh n VfSv.AiO l: lAv AiO tmhA GAl. shlAv D,lf Ahv Ov. shlA CmO Yhv, hv psnO SAl.hA l shln LO sSzO JOhA Sv lAS SAVV.

4. mlAv O qAhA Sv vn ? C J ?1. mlAv 6100 O.. qf Sv l jA Ovl.2. F jn DmOn hl vm.3. h O v :

1. p sASv2. L3. DAlpl4. hymf.4. p O v :

1. Oy 2. OdO3. S 4. 5. SYh5. shlnO D p Iv WAl?

Y. shlA Cm p fnO Sv OgA1. p sh ln shf Cm Y pqwAVf.2. shn p lS m lnO shlA Cn p WAl.3. shlnO EAf Cmp dnO Ogm ml Al ml (INDUS)4. Al ml Asf nAV pYvm EAfv Cn SOv pm.5. EAfv n qAhA Osd EAf Cn p WAl.

6. O m P CmSm?Y. O m P1. sh lA, Vmvm sZAV l Pm O m P CAl.2. sdm O hm vv ASsSAv F l P Ovl.7. shl GnOn hvpY. shl GnO:1. sh lA 8 4 37 6 Gh CAv lm,2. 68 7 97 25 h PAv lm Ovl3. sh l A 3.28 .V.O..

8. sh l vn Wd W plv?Y. sh l vn Wd W plv:1. shlnO hm CgVv pl vn

ldm Cfv.2. pm SYh vn g Dp OV.3. Gh m Y O vn v phv.4. lg m hymf vn Om O.

2

SYhvn gDp OV

CgVvpl vn

ldm Cfv.

YOvnvphv

hymf vn OmO

tmhAv JOhA

O mP

O qAhAS Sv v

YO

pAYs

Ym

SYh

sh l vnWd W plv2

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9. Gp PAfmS m? shln GpPAfA Cn IAlO pv?PAfA :sSzO lA, l Ov hhv, CmO sv, CmOhv,ClO Yms AiO lA Sv v ssSnPAf CAd.GpPAfA:PAfnO Afvm vgvo OwS Gm ssSn GpPAfACAd. Gl: shlA.

shlA GpPAfAS pvsfdO Sv Ogv:1) sSzO lA:Ghm v phv, lv SAS-Al l mA,pm k If, pesv, jlmv Ad OOvsqvh shlA sSzO ln OwS GAl.

2) l Ov h hv :Gh shlAv Gp CmP hi, lg shlAvDmP h i Ovl.

3) CmO hv:shlAv Al, A, O, Ym, sl, O Ad CmOhv Ov.

4) CmO sv :shlAv Al, hvS, yyA, hyA, OmfA Ad CmOsv df Ov.

5) ClO Yms :shlAv 121 Od Yms Ovl. ppAVAv Ymsv 2mA.

6) AiO lA:shlAv CmO Yhv, hSv, Ahv Ov.

7) tm ATO phv :shlAv CmO DVv, Aplv Ov.

8) iOv :l mAl LAf, mvSf, I, vdd Ad iOvm.9) vm ssSA :

shl vA 3.28 .V.O.. ppAVAvn pllvv JfmAv Ovl.p lAS shlA PAfnO GAfvm vgvo OwSAl.Om shln GpPAfA Cn pv .

10. sh lAvn lv lv, d g, A SAWsh lAvn lv lv-g1. sh lnO sASyPhAv, Ct lAv 247 lv Ov.

2. sASyPhAv CAfm nOs lv Ov.3. Ct lAv vlv Ov.4. CAfm nOs lv CS ph vv, mpvh Jfm.5. CAfm nOs lv 10- 14 Gh CAv l Ov.6. vlv pSfp lv.7. vlv 8- 11 Gh CAv l Ov.8. vlv Vd jAVv tiOv Ov.9. sh lnO vAOO l qAsm l Ovl.

vlv

ClO Yms

psASv

3

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,

,

,

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

,

-

,

-

,

-

4

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5/103

- 8848 .

/

K2

2. ,

1. dk l qAhA ApfmnO S fhvpfv phvS .2. vv ppAVv Ci hg fh phv.3. vv qf 2400 O. . vA 5 vv V. O. .4. Chmh vvm l Cn Of CAd. ln Ih 6100 .5. lO lgAS Gm phg Vv.6. ppAVAv Ihm ph PA I (8848 )7. shlAvn phvv Ihm PA O2 PA. ln Ih 8611 .8. O2 PA OOA gv GAl.9. OAfv Sv A CgVv pl. wO gn EVd

OAfv Cn CAd.10. q pes dm v AfvAv GAl.11. shlAv Sv Ciphm fh phv

Dz phv.(Ym)12. Dz phvv Ihm PA Ad Cs13. sh ln Gh, lgvS sZAV phvAl, h phv.14. Op, d hdvO ovSv pl VAlm.15. ovS OAfvv Ihm PA lfsd (2637).16. sh lpOv mAl Ihm ph PA Cmv OAfvvnCml. (2695 )17. q pes dm vvv Ovl.18. wO OAfv qlv Asf mO DOAv SvO yh Ofm

Wl Afvn ss CAl.19. d CmS Whf qAhA.20. qXm LAfw l mA/phm LAf dn sAS CAd.21. mm/ mhm LAfw lmn Pl CAd.22. Vf, vg ssSvm vl Ov Cn CAd.23. Alml Ym mA dsd vn m A.24. CvOmAl, sSk vy lpS l Ow SAS ml

JfhAl.25. SASml Ym mA vvvn SASi. (2525 O. .)26. sAS lv SASmln plml Cn pv.27. m A l Ynm ml sphml. (2580 O. .)28. Sl ml Ym mA vn p Omvvn

mO vl mOhAsOA.29. sh lpOvAv plml Slml. (1450 O. )30. lpOvAv Af pl ml O ml. (1296 O. )31. O ml Ym mA vn svA.32. ml YmvA l pl vn s OAfv.33. v lOm pesvm Vml mlml.34. pSv vv pAV ml ml ml.35. mlml YmmA l pl vn C OAdO.36. O ml YmmA OdO vn sS OAfv.37. v mlv SAS, sph, Al m.38. pAS pAV mlv ml ml, hpi ml.39. ppAVAv Ihm pes q pes.40. p OmvO Sv O p lv.41. shlp Sp If k If (2 vv V. O. .)42. h ph gv Ihm q AhA l pl vn pAV .

5

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pv Ysv1. shlAvn plmm sqvm hvpY. shlAv mvS pl mm sqv Ov. C1. v phv.2. SAS Al l mA.3. lpOv pes.4. j lmv.

2. vvvn plmm Pvm hvpY. vvvn pl mm Pv1. I PA. 5. mAl l PA.8. Cmp PA. 2. O2 PA.6. Ov PA. 9. lyS PA.3. m 7. V-M-10. mAl l 4. mAS psh

3. sh l m vn Jn Af plm ml vm pm?Y sh lm vn plm ml v:1. Al ml. 2. SASml. 3. sph ml.4. fm CAd Jd? Glgw?Y. Vv phvO, wO OAfvO l mn hvshvA Sv l vvm fmv CAd.Glg: 1. ffm.(GhPAf)

2. qdfm. (GhPAf)3. Odfm. (Y O)5. Om CAd Jd? Glgw?

Y. v phvv OqOvO v Y vm OmvCAl. Glg:1. Os. 2. svm. 3. mhv. 4. pv.lpOv pesvn plm mlvm pmAf.

6. lpOv pesv plm mlv:I. hS pAV mlv:1. Sl ml.2. O ml.3. O ml.II. pAS pAV mlv:1. ml ml.2. hpi ml.3. ml.4. si ml.

7. lpOv pes nj vgv pmAf.1. 16vv Vlp Ovd vAh lpOv pes

Ci pl mO spAS GAl.2. El O h isYOAv GAl.3. El h l pO OlS w GAl.

4. l dnO 600 d mAf 900 d Ihv GAl.5. SAS - Al lmnO lgAS GAl.6. El Oem v l nh spA.7. El SAfm sv GAfl.8. rAO OAtm OvAv phm dO vvh Ofm F pesl dA mAf pO mdsfAl.

shlAvnplmmsqv

6

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ffm.

8. vv qPn AVAf.vv qPh:1. pdn Sf : vv sh lnO Gh lOv pdn Sf v Ov.2. qfm : vv qf 2400 O..3. Ihm : vv ppAVAvm Ihm fh phv.4. VwSvv mAf g: hOvAv l D mAf V VwSvvm

shlAvO OAf CfSm.5. qhA : OvAv lmvv A OfnO vv

GpSpfhm.

6. amlvO YmmA: vv SAS, Al, sph AdamlvO YmmA.7. mlpdm: CAlm vv, flvh iOvm DOm .8. Cd Apl: vvv vm Cvm Cfv Ov.9. Nl p: vvv vtAV wOv l Nl p

Ctl VAlhml.10. PnY Apl: S, A, ZAO, nOv, sAS, Af Ad PnYv vtAVVm.11. Y v: Os, svm, pv Omv Y vS

Af gY CtlO GpSpfVm.12. phg: E phv Ctvm jhm.13. YvlVO: vv Yv lVOn Ghi VfnO CmOvAS Gm.9. h, p Omv O mO pAv Sv h vm hvpAf.p Omv:1. E PAl mAl qAs OmO O AW Gm.2. E CWmm lfm.3. E Oemm vOi OwS Gm.4. E ldm Cfvm OwS Gm .5. F Omvv Sl, O mlv Ynm.h Omv:1. E sm mAf ovS phv O pAW Gm.

2. E Wmm lfm O.3. d ngAv JOhA vl.4. h Omvv ld m Cfv v.5. F Omv mlvV PAfAV sfhm.

10. hj lmnO, p jlmnO lSv hfv?Y. slAvn jlmv:shlAvn jlmvm Af sSvS sZAVV. C.

1. h jlmA. 2. p jlmA.

p j lmAjlmA1. El sASyPhnO, hOmvO lOvl.2. El p sASv mAf OmO OAW GAl.3. El sASv , Ghy, , OAfv jnmvS sSv.4. F lmA fvS GAl.5. F lmv fv 100 mAf 150 O..6. O, Sl, pm, mlvpmAlv E Ahm svm.7. EVd DpAdv sS pAfm.8. Wv , Ov, pwOd v Ov.9. mlv SA hO.10. Yvqhv v.11. F qAhAv A plmi.12. F qAhAv fvv Ov.

1. El Ct lmO, p OmvOlm Ovl.2. SYh vn g Dp OV mAW OmOO Ovl.3. El SYh, OAOg, Om, vs jnmvS sSv.4. El mS OAfvh Ofml.5. F lmv fv 50 mAf 80 O. .6. ml, hpi, , si Ad mlvpAWmAl v E Ahm svm.7. EVd gY pAdv sS pAfm.8. EOf IdAd v Jfvl.9. mlv SA IO.10. Yvqhv Ov.11. F qAhAv Vpv pdd pl mi.12. F qAhAv fvv v.

7

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pv Ysv1. shpm CmSm?Y sh GpPAfA, Allv l shvm CmAW

pmv fn, mOO vfn shpm CAd.2. sh pmAsA CAd Jd ?Y. OvA hh Gv, pvh Ofm COh

Sm m shpmAsA CAl.3. O CAd Jd? jm O CAd Jd?O :m qhAv 75 hA Om hO qhAAsAVin O CAd.jm O :m qhAv 50 hA Om hO qhA AsAVin jm O CAd.4. shlv In Ovv Gm? C I?

Y shlAv mvS Ovv Gm. C1. hOvA (fAs mAf ps O).2. OvA ( mAf O).

3. mi shpm OvA (Ym mAf DS O).4. Fm shpm OvA (pAs mAf mAs O).

5. h i Ogv CmAV Af Pm plhv?Y. h i Ogv CmAV Af Pm plhv1. Opmmv GSh, qh vv Dl AS Opm hin OAVm.2. kkdYvAhvm sm DlAS kkd h in OAVm.

6. l ps h iO, PAfAhh h iO Sv hv J?Y. l ps h i:1. l jA Asf Gm h in l ps h i CAd.2. EOf , hOvvAl GSh slv CAhS GAf.3. P pdgA mAl v pSd GSh 35c AVl.4. hOvAv Of l psA v CAhS Vw GAfl.5. EVd 30c GSh GAdAl.

PAfAhh h i:1. PAfAhh qAhA l jnO lAS lp vhd qAhAvGAdAl.

2. F qAhAv GSh slv ClOAS GAd.3. PAfAhh qAhAv Gm fx GSh 40c mAf 45c GAdAl.4. hOvAv GSh sS hSq, Ci VwS GAdAl.

shpm

sh pmAsA

O vn ff

Y xYm(J&K)

m A

,

9

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7. shlAv qh v S AVAf.Y. 1. sh A shpmvp Dlpfml.2. qh gv Cni Cmhv Ov.3. El tlO ClAS GAdAl.4. CAlO sj n shpmvh YlA Cn CAd.5. ClO v v lv Asm.6. Chv v v O phv Asm.7. lv, Ov shlAv lgAS .

8. Om shl DOtlp qh v iO psnVphm.

8. kkd O shl h i qAhv OgmAp.Y. k kd Yvmv vsh DlAS shl hin

D sSvS OAVm. C1. Ci D q AhA.2. D qAhA.3. h Gp D q AhA.

4. Gp D q AhA.5. Gp q AhA.6. qAhA.

9. shlAv shpm lmn AVAf.Y. shlAv Af Ov shpm lmvm. C1. mi shpm lmA (Ym mAf pAs O)2. Fm shpm lmA (pAs mAf fAs O)1. mi shpm l mA:-1. OvAv GShv v , h SAS lmvv Jfm

Cvpfm qAhn VOmdO Al lA mAf pmvmi lS .

2. E vs, OAOg, p SYh jv Fm vOChlO vn.

2. Fm shpm lmA:-1. mi shpmv Gli hS C mOO z SAS l mA mAf

sASyPhAvnO p.2. d v hymf, O DAl, Lf OdO v A

qAlh.

Y m v n Y x .

Ci D qAhA

DqAhAh Gp DqAhApqAhA

qAhA

Tvvn m A

10

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l p l

C gV v p l

p s A S v

4. 1. mlAv CfvV DOAVsfm sA hA 20.55 hA.(6,75,538 V.O..)2. Dg hvA OqfdnO lAv Cfv 33 hA GAfw.3. Cds ChlOAS Sv A lpl.(77,265 V. O. .)4. shlv Cfv ChvAS Sv m.(1,754 V. O. .)5. vAv ClOsSA Cfv Sv A CgVv pl.(62.1%)6. vAv hO sSA Cfv Sv A m.(3.8%)7. qd qdvO S Gpod, AW od j qAhvvAl / f Cfv Gm.8. f CfvO Sv O p Al mv (Al v)9. Al v p lm Almv Cm p WAl.10. Almv Sv A p sASv.11. VAlm, AW SAlA, Yf OdO Cfvv Ov.12. GAfv yYi Cfv pOmvv Ov.13. v p hO GpSpf Cfv Dvm Cfv.14. Dvm v v ph qAhvv Ov.15. pm Vd pS qAhA vv.16. G Afv yYi Cfv Ym v Ov.17. DO pAS ChAh vm Cfv GAfv DOv Cfv.18. ufv hO GpSAV DO OAl DO.19. Y s v pApOA Oy Av IOS Al.20. Cd Dl pv CSpdv, OShA p, Of pOv,vO p, hm p.21. sh Cd qAh Sd OAd IOS Sv v 13.22. AWSAlA, dO Vd pS Cfv G Afv hh OfmDOv Cfv.23. mv, pp(m pAd) hO GpSpf Af vO iy A.24. NRSA CmS National Remote Sensing Agency.25. Yj Cd lmn 1952 AhAv p pd.

pv- Ysv.1. Cd Dl pvm OnAdn pm?Y. Cd Dl pv1. OShA p. 6. CSpdv p.2. ufv p. 7. Nlv p.3. Of v p. 8. vO, Ovp p.

4. sv p 9. hm p5. s p. 10. pf p.

f Cfv

G Afv hh OfmDOv Cfv

KS

Al v

GAfv DOv Cfv

11

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2. DOv Cfvv vtAV vm Ghhvm pm?Y. DOv Cfvv vtAV vm Ghhv1. SSvA. 4. dO. 7.AWSAlA. 10. ZS2. Yf. 5. Iso. 8. 11. 3. P 6. vO 9. s 12. Zm

3. shlAv Cfvm Ctl pVvm DOh Jd?Y. 1. pvO Cm f Ovm CAlAVdO.2. hg Ovn nAVdO.3. qhn pAW od Ohm hSAVdO.4. pnd hVdO.5. gY vSv Ovp Ghhvm qAldO.

shlAv Cfvm Ctl pVvm DOh Ovl.

4. Cfv g d DO qlmhm Ap?Cfv g:

1. shlAv 680 vv O Cd s Al.2. El sh Av 20.55 hA.3. pAS Cfv lpl v IOS Ov.4. pAS Cfv mv hOS Ov.5. vpAS CgVv plv Cfv IOS Ov.6. vpAS Of mv Cfv hOS Ov.DO qlmh:1. Yj Apl:

vm Ovp, O S, Ad VO pAv CfvDln CAlm .

2. Sv:S ngA, A, pv, g lvS ASvOOvm Ovpm Cfv CAlm.

3. pvO f plv:pvO Ovm vO, s, ZS, lvm CAlm.4. pSA :

pvO Ovm DA, Sf vtml.5. gYGhhv:

Yf, AWSAlA, Ovp, OSY Ad vm Ghhvm CAl.6. Nl p:

Cfvv vtAV Nlv vm Nlp Ctl VAlhml.7. lO lA :

Cd Ghhv ISi l lO lA vtml.

G Afv hh OfmDOv Cfv

SSvA

12

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LAf iO v

mvSfiO v

phiO v

If iO v

5. 1. CmS Ozm a AsAl pl v.2. hn gh Cqv npAVsfd v LAfiOv Ifh.

3. pAYs mAf CA O Sv SAS,Al lmAvLAf iOv Ov.4. LAf iOvv mp qd

lS GAd.

5. LAf iOvv mdYm a AsAlplv hOS GAd.6. mdYm Iv IOS fwm iO LAf iO.7. qXm LAfw l mA/phm LAf dn sAS CAd.8. mm LAfw lmn Pl CAd.9. mvSf mvv sAOdn OwS hm IO OvA

nvVOAd. Cm nO CmOvA10. mvSf iOvm G Afv VYv Cn pv.11. v, o, Smd vvp Jfm iO mvSf iO.12. lOm v mAl Sv mvv mvSf mvv.13. mvSf mvv Emp plA GAfd v mvS GAd.14. mvSf mvv pi, mm SAYv, W lmv, VO,qSO pAdvO pl.15. p Omd vpAW GAf mvv Imvv.16. shlAv ChlO qAhn DOAWm iOvI iOv. (29.08%)17. dOO qAh vv lvA VAl IiOv Jf.18. lgAS pgi VAln iOv ph iOv.19. wO Cm pl ymA vm vdd iOv Jfh.20. vdd mvv hO, Op, s, Os pAdvO pl.21. If EO iOvv s, Sl, W lm v pAfm.22. VAsv ml qAhAv CmzO OA YSVml.23. SYm n pm vlqf CAd.24. iO O OOv p YvA, Sw, mv.25. DAl pl mAl YS iO OA AO OA.26. EOlsv pm OA v Jfh.27. iO Ag plhv OAd sAfAS, CmzOvO Odv,pAS, VOfv nAVd.28. CmzO OA m, VAsv, ml pO

qAhAv IO.

29. shlAv O pO l Jd Sdm pi OOOdO q iOv 16.4 dmv. 1. sh lAv In Ov iOv Ov.

Y. sh lA - iOvsh lAv D Ov iOv Ov. C

1. LAf iOv. 2. mvSf iOv.3. I iOv. 4. vdd iOv.5. ph iOv. 6. If iOv.2. LAf iOv vgv?Y. LAf iOv vgv:1. LAf iOv ml nqv v Jfh.2. E Ahm.3. mn, hd iOv.4. EAlv mp , qd lS GAd.5. LAf iOvv mhYn, a AsAl plv

hOS GAd.6. LAf iOvv sS pAfhAl.

EOlsv

13

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SAS,Al lmA

3. iO OA CmS m?Y. iO OA:

p YvA, Sw, mv, YAhv Ad Y OOv vhn Ahm iO pq OdOqfniO OA Cn CAd.4. pd OA CmSm ?

Y. pd OA:OAfqh vO, eh lvO iOv p qv OdOn

qfn pd OA Cn CAd.5. AO OA CmSm ?Y. AO OA:

pd OA CvS OmSh iOv Viy DOAvSfv Jfh. lnm AO OA Cn CAd.6. CmzO OA CmS m ?

Y. CmzO OA:OA CvS OmSh AOv vh pl CmzOv Jfm.lnm CmzO OA Cn CAd.

7. iO O A m nh p Cn Id VpSv?Y. iO OA m nh p:1. pvm pd.2. Cfvm mO d.3. hpf plhv CvAtAVd.4. SYm pm A.5. mvm nwAVd.6. OAfq Ahvv fm nAVd.

p Ogvv iOOA mnh p Cn VpV.8. iO On Id COdVm? vl Pm iOAg plhv pm?

Y. Pm iO Ag plhv1. OAd sAfAS.2. lOvm nAVd.3. CmzOvO Odv Odd.4. pAS.5. mn qfm ssSv pAdv pAfAVd.6. ndvv Sfn pAVd.7. VOfv nAVd.

8. Cfvm pAVd.9. pvm pfn nAiAVd.

9. iO OA CmSm? iO O OOv?Y. p YvA, Sw, mv, YAhv Ad Y OOv v

hn Ahm iO pq OdOqfniO OA Cn CAd.iO O OOv:

1. phAS A OfA.2. jAS Svv fA.3. pv d, mvm nwAVd.4. qf A.5. mv V s hOv.6. OAf qAhv fm nAVfA.7. spg plhv SAW pYvO hwOqfA.8. s Aqhv.9. COhS lv fA.

pAS

pvm pd

OAf qAhv fmnAVfAOAd sAfAS

AO OA

pd OA

CmzO OA

VOf

OAd sAfAS

lOv

14

VAsv ml

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1. shlA Av ppAVAv Jf mn DOAW GAl.2. shlA Ymsv ppAVAv Af mn DOAW GAl.

ld mA Vm.3. 2001 Yms vOv pOA shl Yms 121,01,93,422.4. 2001 vOv pOA ppAV Ymsv sh Yms 16.7 hA

(2011 vOv pOA 17.5 hA)5. sh l Sg Yms hA 72.22 hA(pdg Yms 27.78 hA)6. mSOgv DAlpl mA 5.7. IO mS Yms Sv A .8. hO mS Yms Sv A Vv pl.9. IO mS Yms Sv OAl qwh qAhA mfx10. hO mS Yms Sv OAl qwh qAhA llmS w.11. Sg Yms ClOAS Sv A Vv pl.12. IO Yms Sv v S Gh pl, , u,p sASv, DAl pl, hymf.13. shlAv IO YmsSv A Ghpl.14. shlAv hO Yms Sv A OA.15. ClO Yms Sv OAl qwh q AhA fx.16. Cv Yms Sv OAl qwh q AhA vlv.17. ClO p n i Sv A Oy.18. Cv p n i Sv A m.19. Yms pSlv d IOS Sv A mSvAf.20. Yms pSlv d hOS Sv A Oy.21. mS Yms pSfn mSOg CAd.22. YmAlh CAd Vlp Ovdv nAV Yms.(2001 - 382)23. IO YmAlh Sv A u (u YmAlh 1102).24. hO YmAlh Sv A CgVv pl.

(CgVv pl YmAlh 17).25. ChlO YmAlh Sv OAl qwh qAhA fx

(f x YmAlh 9340).26. Chv YmAlh Sv OAl qwh qAhA CAfm nOs lv

(CAfm nOs lv YmAlh 46).27. OdAs nAhg qd Yms pSlvm COdV.28. 2011 pOA sh l Ch 74.04%29. 2011 pOA DAl pl Ch 67.66%

KS

6.

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2. shlAv Yms pSlvO Sv Ogv J?shlAv ClO Yms pSlvO Sv Ogv:1. O OdOvm nwAW, Ym mn nlAVfA YSAl.2. l YmA l CAd lvm nwAWm.3. pSm Gql COv.4. gv d OAd Ymmv d IOS GAffA.5. n h vm OdAs nAhg plhvm qdAVO qd.6. S Ah mA OA nAVfA.7. sv v YSfA.8. DmOdv nAVAfA l lv vm OwS q g

mn nAVAfA YSAl.9. Ah mA sSAhfWm AS sAVfA.10. AhmnO l IO l vOqfA.

11. hm p plhv CAlsdvO fA.12. p Ogvv shlAv Yms pShAl.

3. Yms dmA/ Yms pSlv v OwS v?Yms dmA1. hO OvAv Yms pSlv IOS GAd lnn

Yms dm Cn CAd.2. 1951 AhAv shl Yms 36.1 Od.3. ph shl Yms 121 Od.4. ph Yms m Ch ClO Yms ZO sA.

Yms dmA v OwS vI. ATO v :1. nh pShAl.2. l Ov OwAVv.3. Ofv pSh.4. Shv hSh.5. D pShAl.II. DO v :1. am pg hShAl.2. O pShAl.

3. nlSA pShAl.4. plOA pShAl.III. pg v :1. s nSA pS s pShAl.2. iO OA pSm.3. Yv pShAl.4. YAhYvA OmS ChAl.5. Apl hSq pg hvA lsiAdAl.IV. hg v :1. mSOg pShAl.2. qOOg pShAl.3. hg Ov A pShAl.4. YvOv A pShAl.5. sOvA pShAl.

hm p plhv

1. YmAlh CmSm? shl YmAlh IAh?Y. 1. Sdm LO Vlp Ovd Av nAV Ymsm

YmAlh CAd. 2011 pOA shl Ym Alh 382.

S AhmA OAnAVfA 0

sv v

plOA

O qOOg

O OdOvmnwAWm

16

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4. Yms nAhg v?Y. Yms nAhg v1. Yms dmA pln pYvO hwYw.2. Ymmv dm nAiAVw.3. ph OdAsn qhAVw.4. C hm pAVw.5. OdAs nAhgm CAl qdAVw.6. ph AhmA OA nAVl.7. sv vm nAiAVw.8. f mOvm lwpdw.9. AhmnO l CAhA qdAVw.10. LO l, CAhO AW l Cm nmln Cv Vw.

hg OvA pShAl

YvOvA pShAl

Yv pShAl

phOdAsA

l COv hShOfv pSh

LO l, CAhO AW l

17

ph OdAsA

- . . 1991 2001 2011

1. 84.39 102.7 121.0 2. 52.11 65.38 74.04%3. 64.13 75.85 82.14%4. 39.29 54.16 65.46%5. - 90.00 90.92 93.91%6. 38.48 47.53 63.82%7. 927 933 9408. 273 324 3829. +23.85 % +21.34 % +17.64 %10. 6.63 7.57 8.46 11. 44.09 % 61.11 % 67.77 %12. 242 275 30813. 972 978 992

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7. 1. sh DO O A mO Adl.2. shlAv od qlv hv f Ov.

C 1.sv (44%), 2.Ovv (36%), 3.Vv (20%).3. od qlv O vv sv pk mAv Sv.4. shlAv Vv IOS Sv qAhA lOm pes.5. Vv IOS Sv A DAlpl .6. Ovv, sv l A IOS YS A Ghpl.7. odqlv Alh ClOAS Sv pAYs.8. odqlv Alh hOS Sv A YA.9. mlAv 1204 S d lh Ghi V Ci pl pkOA sOmASv.10. Yv lVOn hvsS Cn Of CAd.11. O pkOA O pYmvm mqv, EAf lv qAlhm.12. CADP : Command Area Development Programme

OAf J fvpAd qS.13. DVC : Damodar Valley Corporation ll x Om14. KWH : Kilo Watt Hour - Ov d C.

pv Ysv1. aOvO, lOvO Sv hf Jd?Y. aOvv: 1. AhA qfm o pAV vm Ovvm

aOvv CAd.2. aOvv v IAfq.3. aOvv IO od pgA OwS GAd.4. aOvv shlAv Gh lm qAhAv IOS Ov.l Ovv: OvAvn l odp Dlpf GAf Ovvm l

Ovv CAd. lv hSmpf Ovv oddA Of hSq IAfqh.

2. l g sO, Sdp sO Sv hf Jd?Y. lg s:1. lg sv hO vh GAd.2. hO qAhnO od in CAl.Sdp s1. Sdp sv IO vh mAf odn

jAlO GpS pfh.2. IO qAhnO od in CAl.

3. YvlVOO CmOwAV phv?Y. 1. v IAfqn amlv pv.2. pl Yvv.3. Ihm plvmAf o Yvd.4. TosAVn ml Yvv.

lOmpes

sy lO pkO p A ml vtqAl v1. sOmASv Vv pl dY ml pAYs, m, Ym2. t pAYs t m, Ym2. mSm S DAl pl O ml DAl pl3. Of L ml L4. O u Oml sh lA, mqv 5. ll u ll ml u, p sASv 6. hASsl OdO hASsl ml DAl pl, OdO8. VAsv l pl VAsv Ym, l pl9. SAfO u SAfO u, Gh pl, mqv 10. SAS Gh pl SAS Gh pl

Sdp s

18

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sO mASv

m S m S

Of l l O

4. shlAv od qlvm Ctl pVvm CA Jd?Y. shlAv odqlv DOh1. pfmAh qhA vOqdA.2. Cnh qhA.3. pAdvO pS od p OwAVdO.4. A On shvO h phfA vm.5. O OdOv mAW AVOfA OO.6. CmO pAdv pAfAVd l hin ClOA VdA OO.7. vm pAdv mmm CvpVdA OO.8. AOYi pAdv n qhAVdA OO.9. uf svm hAS GpSAvO hfA OO.10. pShm YmsO Cm Dlm vm Ghi VfA OO.11. p Ogv v shlAv odqlvm Ctl pVvm

DOh IAhm GAl.

5. sy lO pkO CAd Jd? ln Dv J?Y. sy lO pkO

CmO pYmvm DAW nAWm pkOvm sy lOpkO CAd.sy lO pkOv Dv

1. Ctl : sO od qlv hvm OvSYfA.

2. lvm nlAVd:ml pvm nAiAVd l lvm nlAVVm.

3. iO pg:lvm nAiAVd l iO On nlAVVm.

4. Yv lVO :FYvvvn od l Yv lVOn ClOAS Ghi VV.

5. Yv g :F plOv l Jf Yvv, Ovv Yv gOGpSpfh.

6. Vpv Ghi:F pkOv l Vpv Ghin ClOA VVm.

7. Cfv pApOA :q YOO Vd Sv q AhAv Cfvm pAVV.

8. ml pdm :F pkOv pdOvm DO.

9. AW od p:F pkOv pYvO h Sodn CAl .

6. s, l, Wmh od qlv pkOv l Svsl?Y. I. s od qlv pkOv:

1. 10000 O OAd IOS Ss GAdAl.2. E mlvp nAVsfh.3. E l OvAv pwhn .4. E shlAv 158 Ov.

II. l h od qlv pkOv:1. 2000 mAf 10000 O Ss GAdAl.

2. E Gpmlvp nAVsfh.3. E shlAv 226 Ov.4. dn psh v n.

III. Wmh od qlv pkOv:1. 2000 O OAd hO Ss GAdAl.2. E Vv, sv lvSm.3. E hO OvAv pwhn.

KS

Wmh od qlv pkOv

s od qlv pkOv:

l h od qlv pkO v

t

h ASs l

S Af O SAS V Asv

19

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7. sh lAvn plmm sy lO pkOvOnAdn hvp.sh lAvn plmm sy lO pkOv

I. sOmASv pkOA:1. lnn Vv pl vn dY mlp nAV.2. pAYs, m, Ym v Gf pkOA.3. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.

II. mSm S pkOA:1. DAlplv mvAf Zvvn mAlOAf l O mlp

lnn nAV.2. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.

III. Of pkOA:1. Lvn Asv p l mlp lnn nAV.2. lv nAhg, od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.

IV. O pkOA:1. u lv Omlp lnn nAV.2. El CAhj pkOA.3. sh lA mqv lv F pkOA l vsA qAlhm.4. lnn OAl pshA nml.5. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.

V. ll v pkOA:1. YAf vn ll ml Gpmlvp CmO DmOdv nAV.2. lnn ll mlv ClO A (D.V.C) nml.3. lv nAhg, od qlv, Yv lVO, mOgA

ln plm GlA.

VI. hASsl pkOA:1. O dO vn sy Zvv vp l hASsl mlp lnn nAV.2. OdO, DAl pl v Gf pkOA.3. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.

VII. t pkOA:1. El t Yvvm dY Yvvh OvphAl.2. pAYs, m, Ym v Gf pkOA.

3. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.VIII. VAsv pkOA:1. VAsv mlp lnn nAV.2. Ym, l pl v Gf pkOA.3. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.

IX. SAfO pkOA:1. uvn SAfO mlp lnn nAV.2. u, Gh pl v Gf pkOA.

3. od qlv, Yv lVO ln pl m GlA.4. mqv Of vt qAlhml.

X. SAS pkOA:1. Gh plv SAS mlp lnn nAV.2. Gh pl A F pkOA l vt qAlhml.

O pkOA

SAS pkOA

SAfO pkOA

VAsv pkOA

mSm S pkOA

sOmASv plOA

ll v pkOA

Of pkOA

t pkOA

hASsl pkOA

20

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8. 1. D lmv Ghin pAVfnO GlAWm mhm

plin h pA CAd.2. Ym mAf COs O Sv pAdOvn Pp CAd.3. mAs mAf O Sv pAdOvn u CAd.4. pAd Ovn Yl CAd.5. mvSf mvv pi pAdO CmOvA.6. Y s v pApOA Oy Av IOS Al.7. h pA CAd l pkOv l qv Ghin pAVfA.8. Dpm pf qYO v qv Ghi SgoAS pSAl.9. Dpm pf qYO qAsm AhA 1970.10. ppAV qv Ghiv shlA 2 mAv GAl.11. pAdm IOS pAfAV A psASv.12. sh DO O A mO Adl.13. YjlAv ASA d 30%.14. Ym Ghiv pk mAv Sv A p sASv.15. hO pAdO Vd hh Ofm GAfv hi Ow16. Op pAdO Vd D GAfv hi CA.17. h pA plm GlA D lmv Ghin pAVfA.18. ow pA CAd l pkOv l Vpv Ghin pAVfA.19. Ym, S, OYm, Yvm W lmv CAd.20. qSO Ghiv pk mAv Sv A DAl pl.21. Av ClO d Ghlh v DOm.22. shlAvn Sd sOhA 1.7 O.23. hO pAdv pk mAv Sv lA shlA.24. sh lAv IOS Vpv OAV jA p jA.25. DloOg CmS h A

vl AO Yi A.26. shlAv A pl mAS D pAdv mm.27. fvv, mlvvv IOS pAf pAd .28. SYm n qf A vlpm A Cn Of CAd.29. pAdv CAh sSAv pAfAV pAdvm CAh pAdv

Cn CAd. Gl: pp lmv.30. VO G Afv pAd gY pAd.31. Gp Ovv Vpv pdd mlP lv

hSgAv LO sSA.32. h pA pi pAd lSsfn pAVvl.33. NDDB: National Dairy Development BoardYj f Ctl s.34. SFDA : Small Farmers Development Agency

Wmhv Ctl A.35. MFALS : Marginal Farmers & Agricultural Labourers Scheme

GqAh hv, Oxv Ctl A.36. Pp Ovp pAd. Sl u Ovp pAd.

pv Ysv1. shlAv pl m pAd shv J?Y. shlAvn plm pAd shvshlAv pl m pAd shv f. C1. Pp - Ym mAf COs O- mj sh pm OvA - .2. u - mAs mAf - hOvp pAd sh - Sl.3. Yl - Jpv mAf Ym - pAd sh - qliSf.

qv

pi

hA

KS

A

21

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2. D pAdv CmSm? Glgn.hg lmv, W lmv, pp lmvm D pAdv CAd.

1. hg lmv : , Sl, s, v.2. W l mv : Ym, Y, OYm, S.3. pp lmv : OAl pp, Glpp, p pp, mS pp, Gvv.

3. q pAdv vO gY pAdv CmSm? Glg n.amnO OO ClO vsm OA pAfAV pAdvm gY pAdv CnCAd. E 3 Ov. C

1. m pAdv - pi, Ym.2. hd pAdv - d, Op, VO, s.3. hm OwAV pAdv - qSO.

4. h pA CmSm? ln Glv J?Y. h pA1. D lmv Ghin pAVfnO GlAWm mhm

plhvm h pA CAd.2. 1960 l OAv mhm AOiO plhv, Sm od ngplhv lvS dh ASAv D pAdv GhlOh

pSAl.3. F Ovn h pAS .ln Glv:1. D Ohm jfA.2. qO vqn ClSAVfA.3. mvm AhAS nSAVfA.4. am pgn pAVfA.5. Sg qAh plOn hvSAVfA.6. ASAv vv jOfA.7. l Ap tlO llA VfA.

5. h pA CAd Jd?1. qv Ghin pAVfnO GlAWm pkO h pA.2. lnm Dp m pf qYO Cn CAd.3. lnn 1970v qAtAWm.

6. ow pA CAd Jd?Y. Vpv Ghin pAVfnO GlAWm pkO ow pA.7. YAh Apl CmSm ?Y. Slv, Dv, Sv, Ov, Sv, LAdv, Oy lvS

dn YAhApl CAd.7. lAv Vpv pdd p jAvIAlVh IOSYShml?1. p jA vAS GAdAl.2. F qAhp odv rd, mdd IO.3. CAlv p jAv Vpv sS pSh.4. lAv Vpv pdd p jAv 75% YShml.

M. S.

p f

22

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8. sj vgvm AVAf?Y. sj vgv1. shlAv f pl m pAd shv Ov.

C 1. Pp, 2. u, 3. Yl.2. shlAvn pAdv Af OvS Ov.

C 1. D pAdv, 2. gY pAdv.3. shlAvn A pS lA.4. A shpmvp Dlpf GAl.5. lp sv 33% sO h odqlv OA GAl.

6. shlAv sOhv Wm. Sd sOhA 1.7 O h.7. ClO Yms v Af vO f pAdv pAfm.8. hO, s, Op Ad hd pAdvm pAfm .9. pi, qSO, Ym Ad mSl pAdvm pAfm.10. DlnO A Of Cvv GAl.11. shlAv Ghi A hO.12. Ap Dlpfm IO.13. Ahv GpSA hO.14. AhA qfm pAdv pAfAVdnO phv CmOvAS v.

9. sh lAv qPhm AV.Y. sh lAv qPh1. shlAv fAd Af Ahv AlO A plmi.2. Svv 75% AlO plm Dl A.3. YjlnO vlA.4. YjlAv ASA d 30%.5. shlAv A plmAS shpmvp Dlpf GAl.6. D OO pvO fplvm Of CAlml.7. A l lO lA Of vtAl.8. A sjv pl m h OO sjv am Ai Of.

10. sj A IlAdm v?sj A IlAdm v1. Cnh qhA.2. iO OA.3. Wm sOhv.4. pm A.5. nvm hv.6. Iw hSm lAS fOqdA.7. AjOg YOqdA.

8. od qlv hv Oh.9. pdsf Oh.10. m d vOqdA.

()

23

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9. 1. dd, Sdd vvv Emplh nqvm .2. IOS Emp l h nqv Sv vv Dm vv.3. mlAmAW Em IOS Yqm O ISi ChAl.4. Lf vn sAYv Em, ASo vtm.5. DAlplv Emp nqv PA Zvv Gm.6. mp Ad pO Cm fplA.7. Ad, Iv pv GpSAV PnY ZpA.8. YwAVS Adv hv A m GpS .9. A, ZpA, ZAOm IOS Ghi V A Ym.10. wSd Op sS hA hymfvn m w v Al.11. Yv ClOAS Ghi V A lpl.12. ASo Ghiv shlA ppAVAv 3 mAv Ovl.13. uWAS qf hO GpSAV PnY ASo.14. sASn IOS Ghi V A OdO (Ov Smv).15. lh, IvOnO pvO CsOA(O) hpnS Ow.16. CsOA Ghiv shlA pk mAv Ovl.17. mvZvv vtAV PnYA O.18. b Smv vtAV PnYA sS19. EAlm On IOS Ghi Vm PnYA mvsS.20. sS, sOd Ghiv u pk mAv Svl.21. CvnA f PnY sOd.22. shlAv S Ghi Vv hOS Al.23. Cp vvO Glg pdwA.24. pjA vn P pdwA Ghi q AhA sAs.25. sAs mAl vtAV PnYA pdwA.26. mlA IOS lSi VOAdm pdwA.27. Af Ghiv Ym pk mAv Svl.28. lh svv pvAd hv GpSAV PnY dASm.29. lAvn Pm PnY Pv v qAhA.30. sd Ghiv pk mAv Sv DAl pl.31. wSd Ghiv pk mAv Sv hymf.32. IREDAL :Indian Renewable Energy Development Authority Limited

sh pipO SO Ctl A.33. sh pipO SO Ctl Am Jd Vm

AhA 1987.34. sj vm IOS lSi VOm lA USA (CO).35. LO PnYA Oo vl On PnYv Oo IOS vtAV vm

sSzO qAhvm PnY Pv Cn CAd.

PnY mv

24

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1. PnYv In OvS OApsf ?C J?Y. PnYv - OgPnYv mvS OvS OApsf.1. v PnYv.2. Cv PnYv.3. EAlm PnYv.4. Cg PnYv.

2. v PnYvm pm?Y. v PnYv :1. Em.2. ASo.3. 4.5.

3. Cv PnYvm pm?Y. Cv PnYv1. mp .2. S .3. ZpA4. im

4. EAlm PnYvm pm?Y. EAlm PnYv :1. mvsS.2. wSd.3. pdwA.

4. Y .5. CgO PnYvm pm?Y. CgO PnYv :1. nA.2. kA.3. mYd.4. ddnA.

6. sh lAv Sv P PnY Pvvmpm?Y.sh l A - P PnY Pvv1. ll v qAh:sS, Em, ASo, CsOA.2. l shlA:

ASo, sS, sOd.3. lOm qAh:sd, D, fvd.4. OdO qAh:sAS, O, wO.5. hymf qAh:VmO, sOd, Emplh.6. Oy qAh :Spd, sOd.7. l Ym, SYh qAh :S, A, ZAO, Af, nA.8. v qAh:DAdn, nOv, Osv, dASm

25

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7. vsh DlAS shlAvn PnYvm OAV.Y. vsh DlAS shlAvn PnYv

vsh DlAS shlAvn PnYv f Ov. C1. lAv GpSAWm ISi VdnO Sv PnYv:Em, CsOA, ASo, Smd.2. lAv A lO pf PnYv:sS, ZpA, sd, CvnA.

3. lAv OhS GAf lSi VOm PnYv:pdwA, S, A, Af, qlA.8. PnYv qPhm Ap.Y. 1. PnYv qO ASnO f plv.2. g CtlO EAlm PnYv CA.3. pOiv vtAV PnYv pYvO amqln Owm.4. Sv PnYv ISi l l O lA vtml.

9. PnYv gv m vgvm pm.Y. 1. PnYv g mlAv CmAS GAl.2. lpOv qAhAv v, Cv PnYv IO.3. sS hvo mlvvv Gm .4. pdwA nqv CA, SYhvv IO.5. Em nqv u, Lf l pl vv IO.6. Gh shl v lmvv DOAS vm PnYv v.

qlA

26

,

-

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10. 1. pv 3 Ov. C l, PnYl,Cd Dl pv.2. l pv v, pAVl, qSO, s,hy, qf p.3. PnYl pv Em-GO, Ad, pd mv,lh GpOgv pv.4. Cd Dl pv CSpdv, OShA p,Of pOv, vO p, hm p.5. p OAlOhm qAhA As, Clsl.6. YAfv A.P. OShAv Ovl.7. Ad pO Owm fplv

mp, fvd, ZpA, Vm d, sS.8. Em GO pO Ovm f plvEm, ASo, Od, OOAS sS, mp.9. Ad, Iv pv GpSAV PnY ZpA.10. 1904 v shlAv ld Ad OSA Vm v

pAV.11. mp Ad pO Cm fplA.12. uWAS qf hO GpSAV PnY ASo.13. p OAlOhm qAhA As, Clsl.14. shlAv ld mv v OvOhv 1818 v

pAWm.15. shlAv ld Em-GO p YAf p v1907 v pAWm.16. Yo Ah v Em-GO OSA (Lv)

1959 AhAv pAV.17. psASvvn lp Em GO pm EASAfAh 1959 AhAv pAV.18. VjTvn tv Em GO pm Ah1959 AhAv pAV.19. YAfvn sO Em GO OSAm OAh1964 v pAV.20. shlAv pl mml OSA l (U.P.)v Svl.21. CA vn mmi Cml LO V l OSA.22. VdmSp qOqAhn p Yovnh qv23. v (pd) p Ctl VAlm A OdO.24. Al m p mO ng OAlA P pdgAv Ovl.25. SmV p tv CAf EAYo wdf mO ng OAlAOvOhv Ovl.26. OWm p mO ng OAlA OWm v Ovl.27. YS fO mO ng OAlA As v Ovl.28. TISCO : Tata Iron And Steel Company

hh Em GO OS.29. IISCO : Indian Iron And Steel Company

sh Em GO OS.30. SEZ : Special Economic Zone

phO DO Afw.

CSpdv p

27

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1. l pv J?Y. l pv :1. v.2. pAVl3. qSO4. s5. hy6. qf p.

2. PnYl pv J?Y. PnYl pv1. Em-GO p.2. Ad p.3. pd mv p.4. lh GpOgv p.

3. Cd Dl pv J?Y. Cd Dl pv1. CSpdv p.

2. OShA p.3. Of pOv p.4. vO p.5. hm p.

4. qO q AhA CAd Jd?Y. qO q AhA : LO p sSSn, CmO pv

IOS So Jd Vsfm qAhnqO qAhA CAd.5. shlAvn plm qO qAhv?

Y. shlA - plm qO qAhvsh lAv plmAS D qO qAhv Ov. C1. S qO qAh.2. As-pm qO qAh.3. Clsl-sf qO qAh.4. l-OAsh-sASy qO qAh.5. Vd mSp qO qAh.6. l-fx-CAsv qO qAh.

6. plm mO ng OAl v?Y. plm mO ng OAlv: 4. C1. Alm p : P pdA.

2. Sm V p tv CAf EAYo wdf : OvOh.3. OWm p : OWm.4. YS fO : As.

Sm V p tvCAfEAYo wdf

Alm

p

OWm p

YS fO

qO qAhA

Adp

plm mOng OAlv

28

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7. pAVl p pm VO pAf qAhv pAvmphAl. IAlVh?Y. 1. pAVl p VOp Dlpf GAl.

2. VOm mOm Adm rOO Vw.3. Dvh VOvn OY hS qhAl.4. OY hSh pAVl lSsf hSqhAl.5. CAlv pAVl p pm VO pAf qAhv

pAvm phAl.

8. mOng pO CmOvm phv J?Y. mOng pO CmOvm phv

1. vhm l qAhA.2. pAv vm plA.3. f pl v vtAV plA.

4. npgvm, VOS vtAV Ov vsh.

9. As, Clsl pvv mv p CtlVAldO CmOv phv?Y. As, Clsl pvv mv p CtlVAldO CmOv phv:1. fpi vsh:

F qAhA mvSf mvvm OwSGAl. CAlvm Fq AhAvf pi sS vtml.

2. g O v Ctl:F q AhAv Ctl VAlm g Ov Ov.3. Mfv Ctl:vm ISi, lSi VOfnO, As, OAfMfv CmOvAS m.

4. CmOvm hgA:mv qSv hSqOAf ffS fnO hh OfmhgA EOf Ovl.

5. Cm lh vtAVd:lSvn lh OAl v mAf pvO Cm lhvtml.

6. pdsf Od:EOf sAOv pdsfn Om.7. mpgASv Ov vsh:

F qAhAv VOm, mpgA Sv, mpgA vn Ov vtm.8. d lqA:

ISi, lShvO Mf OA, qh lvv hmdv EVd pO CmOvAS ml.

mOngp

29

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11. 1. sfSZ vpdv llA 1.69 /169 Ad d.2. ld v A (34 Ovd) mlAv 1853 v

fv OvAv As mAf km O sfAl.3. h DS v Afv pl m OAlA OvOh.4. lg v AfvA pl m OAlA Vm.5. lg - l v Afv pl m OAlA OAlsl.6. p v Afv pl m OAlA As.7. Gh v Afv pl m OAlA mfx.8. Fm v Afv pl m OAlA SP p.9. Fm l v Afv pl m OAlA wS (CA)10. v v vn v Tv, OA.11. sh vv Alm y 1. llOg, 2. SY f.12. shlAv qfm Yj l 7 mAs. (2325 O. .)13. l lv Ctl A 1960 A.v pAV.14. mlAv f IO vl l v Alh IOS

Sv A .15. ppAVAv Ihm f shv Vv pl vn mw mAf

Y O vn v O Ovl.16. lg shlAv sOAS Ovm Yvg AS

GpS.17. sOASA Ov DAl pl - hymf v l GAl.18. mO Yvv vSm Oy Av Gm .19. l mvm mfp A EAfm I vm.20. CAhj mvm mfp A I EAf wdf.21. ppAVAv IO hqv Ovv shlv Ov.22. d V mv shlA vn D pl m d qwdm mSvm

OvpfnO GlAWml.23. Yln V mv mfxn Cn Yl mvh OvpfnO

GlAWml.24. Sm V mv nO Ghv sdf OO p pd.25. tZm Vmv pmOf m q Ghv OOppd.26. GpS Vmv nv sdf SAhA VfnO

GlAWml.27. IvO nO v/ F- v DlnO V OA.28. 1994 dxOnOm lmA pd pdsfn piqlAWAl.29. IAAI : International Airport Authority of India

sh CAhj mv Ctl A.30 TRAI : Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

sh dwO A Svd A.31. PIN CODE:Postal index number codeqv EAfO mAs Of.

pv Ysv1. l g lmvm pm?Y. g lmv:

g lmv mvS Ov. C.1. f v.2. v v.

3. Yv v.4. v.

s O AS O v

30

16 April 1853

(Original Photo)

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2. sh vv IlAdm y J?Y. sh vv IlAdm y

sh vv IlAdm y plmAS Af. C1. llOg.2. SY f.3. v v n gnO CmOv CAv J?Y. v v n gnO CmOv CAv1. hv vOi.2. ClO YmAlh.3. gY OAlv.4. , PnY, qO Ghi OAl v.4. l p lmvm pm?Y. p lmv1. hqv.2. dwSp.3. dwrm.4. v.5. rO.6. F-v.

7. EAdd lvm Pm p lmv.5. shlAvn CAhj mv J?Y. shlAvn CAhj mvshlAvn CAhj mv plmAS D.1. As.2. OvOh3. fx.4. Vm5. imAh pA6. lsl

6. f g v OvS pYmv? vl vvh qwf g IAlv Sml?Y) f g v OvS pYmv:1. ng vsA :

f g ng v v ng Om vsA.2. pdsf hO:

f n g P hO.3. v lvO CmOvA:

f g v l pgvO CmOvA.4. v qAhA gO CmOvA:

v qAhv mAf g VdO f gCmOvml.5. OAf qAhvmAl ClO qlmh:

Ihm ph q Ahvv f l h g VSvA.6. hS Vfq plv gO CmOvA:

hS Vfq Ovm Adm dO hwAVfnOf v IAh GpSpfh.

7. psh, pd sSA:v v l OO fm psh, pd AvqdqdS nAVV.

8. Gql COv IO:f g ngA mAl, ng Al GqlCOv IO.

9. gv SA:Ov gO Vv SASm, CmOvAS m AdAl.

10. EAd mAf qvvO, qvv mAf EAdO GhhvhwAVfnO CmOvAS AdAl.

11. d l vOvmn pdgvm, Svm, rOvm OvpV.

Narrowgauge

Metergauge

/

shlAvn CAh jmv

31

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N.H.1

N.H.1

N.H.4

N.H.9

- ( )

-

-

-

- (VT)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7. g plmv LO l amfv Cn IAlVpvsfhm?g plmv - l amfv1. g v lAv AiO Oh lAVsfm.2. ATO, DOtl lh.3. l qAhv pYv l OA pAqAlm.4. D lmv, Eh vm Ghi OAlvmAf pApgVAlO llA V .

5. PnYv, pv CtlO g hffhAl.6. l l gYn pAqAlAl.7. mSv, pdgv DnO, pSlvO O.8. lmAlm OqOvm SAVfnO hffh.9. pOi phvv g lmv hpn.10. l mSfO AW g lmv hpn.11. Om g plmv LO l amfv Cnpvsfhm.

() ( )

. - 1 . . - 2 . . - 3 . . - 4 . . -

5 . . - 6 . . - 7 . . - 8 . . - 9 . . -

KS

32

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12. 1. ml lsl OAlslv l p GAl.2. lg shlAv ChAh pl VAlm hvA ipi.3. mfx m ml Lfm GAl.4. mSO mSA fx.5. mSO pdgA .6. vv svO AS pl VAlm mSA mS.7. m Av "EOd" Sv mSA lsl.8. ipi pghA Vv OAfvv GAl.9. Y m Avn Dz phv p Ad Csp lv Ym

lvv Ov.10. Vv pl Yln.11. hymfv ovS phvvn Hdn GlOAfvA

Cn Of CAd.12. g SAS ml Lfm Ovl.13. Cs OAfvv Ih m PA SP.14. ISRO : Indian Space Research Organisation

sh CAh plm A.

pv Ysv1. shlAvn lo plv J?Y. shlAvn lo plv1. lsl2. ipi3. sASy4. fx5. Hd2. lsl O VhO qPhm hvAf?Y. lsl O VhO qPh1. DAl pl Yln lsl.2. VhO qPh Sv mSv lsl LOd.3. lsl pP l, AiO OAlA.4. SvAf Odm Ohs v nAV.5. m, lv, sAhv CmOA Ov.6. v YAS ZA, dAO sAf, t Al Ad

lo plv Ov.7. CAu smA, a pv d Ov.8. lg l v pl m O vA Of Ovl.9. lsl, OAlslv l ml pml.

10. CAhj m A Asl v Ovl.11. G n lvA Ovl.12. BHEL, HMT Ad CmO pv Of Ov.

3. mS Y Alv?Y. mS Y Alv1. mS Y - O Yln.2. El avA ml Lfm GAl.3. EVd CAlm O v Ovl.4. vAhm Odv Ov.

5. CAlm ml Sd.6. Alm phv.7. DOgm lv.8. phgO, dASO COvm.9. mSm ppAVAvn vvv svO AS pAd.10. Whm S lv Ov.11. EVd CAl m Ovv Ov.12. lv , rdAS Sm, Tv Smv phO DOgv.

6. mS7. g8. Ad Cs9.

CAlm O v

SP

lo plv

33

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13. 1. shlA j qAhAv 12 pl m, 139 Wm Mfv Ov.

hm 6, pm 6 Ov.2. h jAvn Mfv OvOh, w, qlp,P pdgA, Vm, ddOm.3. p jAvn Mfv OWm, ASy, S,As, m, OAf.4. Y mOv p jAv IO.5. mlAv pl Mf As.6. sh l gYAv mv (1/4) AhqA nAV Mf As.7. OAOg jAvn Mf As.8. Af pl Mf Vm.9. Vm m nAWm AhA 185910. Oi Mf Vm.11. hjAv Cipl Mf Vm12. OAfv jAvn Mf PpdgA.13. fwm m OAfv v g qAl MfPpdgA.14. ml Dl Mf OvOh. OvOh MfSmlp Ovl.15. Sm V OvOhvn mO n g OAlA.16. qO p gY lv Sv Mf OWm.17. vs jAvn pl m Mf OWm.18. Om Dp Ct Cn J Mfm pv OWm.19. L Av qlp Mf Ovl.20. plm Mfvm OAl pshA Y q d O

l nAl. p v - Ysv1. mOnO, MfO Sv sl?Y. mOA1. mOv DSfnO h v Sv lnn mOA CAd.2. ISi, lSi OvO EVd v GAfl.3. j XwO, ml P lA vl ssSA vnO VVOn

Wm lAv mO A Jfm.Mf1. ssSA mAf ln Owp P ln Mf CAd.2. lnv ISi, lShvO v GAdAl.

2. OvOh Mf IlAdm v?Y. OvOh Mf IlAdm v1. OvOh Mf ml Dl Mf.2. pfO IO.3. v vh hOS GAdAl.4. mOv VS iS vAfl.3. As Mf lAv Ci pl Mf OfnOJ J CAv hffhm?As Ci pl Mf OfnO hffm CAv1. As Mf pfd jAv lv Ovl .2. As Mf vhml.3. El Y Mf .4. EVd g Ctl VAl GAl.5. pv Of Ov.6. IShv, lShvO CmOvml.7. lAvn Cn qAhvh g Ovm .8. Ahm mvv v pAdv sS pAfh.9. Kq, Gh COvO lSS Ovl.10. CAlv As Mf lAv Ci pl Mf Cml.

mOA

34

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14. 1. mlA IOS lSi VOAdm pdwA.2. m l IShvv Pm Ghlh vl (75.5%)3. Dv IOS IShv YShm P lvAOAS, ASp, kvAf.4. Ghhv lShv pgA hO.5. LOlA ppAV lvh IShv, lShv YpfCAhj qA.6. LO l ISi, lShvm l gYA CAd.7. sj vm lSi VOAdm lvv Af mAv

Gm lA Yqm.8. Dv sj vm lSi VOAdm lvv

ld mAv Gm lA Yqm.9. sj vm IOS lSi VOm lA USA (CO).10. l qAv IShv, lShv Af Ad.11. hA lShv vv pdwA v 24.7 hA12. OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries

pdwA ISi V lv P.

p v - Ysv1. CAh j qA CAd Jd?Y. CAhj qA : LOlA ppAV lvh IShv,

lShv Ypf CAh j qA.

2. l gY z CAd Jd?Y. l gY z

IShv Svm, lShv DAsn hwpl l gY z.

3. shl IShv J?Y. shl IShv1. Em.2. pi.3. qSO.4. hv.5. Dsgv.6. ff lv.7. Nlv.8. hy.4. shl lShv J?Y. shl lShv1. pdwA.2. Ahv.3. Iv.4. OShA.5. D Ghhv.

5. l gYA CAd Jd? Cl IAlO hpn?l gYA - hpn1. LO lA Eh lvh V IShv, lShvm

l gYACAd.2. lnm CAh j qA Cn CAd.3. J lA Cm Ghiv A l OwS GAfl.4. Y mv vsh S GAdAl.5. qO Ghhv LO lAS GAf.6. Sv Ghhvm ISi Vw.7. CS vm lSi VOw.8. Om pi lnO l gYA hpn.

ASp

-

pi

Organisation of Petroleum

Exporting Countries

CAhj qA

CAhj qA

35

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28

1813

- -3

-

VII

-

Germany

France

Alsace

and

Lorene

-

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1. 1. ld mqwm 1769, DS 15 hlm OO l vnCYv YnAVm.2. mqwm-1 m pshA Vm hhh .3. m Pm Jd Vml mqwm-1.4. EASAfm pAS MfAVfnO mqwm-1PAfh m p pdm.5. xp ZS ln sdv Dp mm (1813)S pm.6. xpZS lAv Md hh mqwmm Iv lO pAq.7. d l YSm AhA 1815.8. mqwm DPS Mfm lA d.9. D Yln m.10. m s YSm AhA 1815. lnO Oomd nV.11. tp O 1862v plm Ai Cmf.12. t lmA Om svpSA - Blood and iron policy.13. OAd O hm Ctqvm Ad piO

l vfAVf. El LO YO piO.14. O lnO Dlf.15. Vh CAd qdnO VAlm O hp

Ol" Cml O 16. l Opdv, On np SAkv Vh O .17. pk EAdmv (1864)m Jd Vm pl vAfm.18. lj EAdmv (1889)m Jd Vm pl vAfm.19. hj EAdmv (1919)m J d Vm pl .20. pAV p YSm AhA 1789.21. pl V OvAv q mv 1830 pA VvSAl.22. pl V plm Ai qwS. pm f.23. k Agv qO VAlm YO mOf.24. v pwp hmm h m pYv YS pOdAVOmf.25. 1848 pAV p v pwp OvAv YSAl.26. v pwpO AiS GAf Coi l psh n

mfpml SYd.27. rAO-p m lA rAO p Alh Sml.28. KO Yo ld VO wA 1.29. AS Edx pOf Yp Zo.30. Edx Yi ph Cn Zon pv .31. Ssw DlmAvn mmnO Sv p f .32. KO EdxO ld VOp O Emv 233. pn O hn piqlAWml vsAO.34. Oh mOhAv AS pYv iSsd V.35. pfO w Yo lf.36. Esv m lqvOv.37. V Dvs n lY.38. q Om Jd Vm AhA 1871.

p v - Ysv1. PAfAh CmS m?Y. PAfAh 1. EASAfm p lAv MfAVfnO mqwm-1 p pdm .

El mqwm-1 phmnO OgAl.2. p mAl mqwm DlphA Gm Yv Mfv vnO td mOv

O qOvm nlAVvn svAhA Vf. lnm PAfAh CAd.2. sdv Dp mm'' CmSm?Y. sdv Dp mm1. ld mqwmO, mv Odvn h YvO 1813 COsv

f Yv qd xpZSv YSm nhO lnsdv Dp mm Cn CAd.

2. F lAv mqwm MfApsf Iv lO pApsfmf.

d nV

-

O piO Ad

mqwm- 1

1

Location of

St. Helena inAtlantic

ocean

OO -CY

37

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3. m A lO h v J ?Y. 1815 v d lAv mqwm Md CmAhA D

Yln mv Kq pmOgO LO A YSml.lnm m A Cn CAd.m lO hv

1. Ai pmlg - mslh.2. ClO hvA.3. l mpA.4. smv - v4. Om CmSm?Y. Om1. Edxv mpv mAl sS Sn OOvV qAs m p ATm Om CAd.

2. l nAhg mAf Edxn O Vf Om pl m vA.5. f '' CmS m?Y. f 1. Edx JOOg OA SsxV JVsfm nO lynf '' CAd.

2. 1860v 1000 Al nOvh x mAl Ssx lnn pAVm.

3. Edx JOOg f lO Ehf OOf.4. f x, mpvm lmA VOn KO Edxv xmA V.6. Edx JOOgvn lvm AVAf. /n mOhAv Edx JOOg Iv YSAl?1. Edx 19 hsA O CmO YO ndS GAfl.2. mqwm Agv v Yj smvm qAlm

Edx pYv Dvm m s VAl.3. Edx JOOgO Ssx, Zn, O, O Imv 2

O Vm4. Edx JOOgv Kl lv Ov.

5. ld l : O f mqwm AhDm MfAW vAsn DOAVf.6. Af l : q, fm, dovv pYtq Og

l lmA VOmf.7. f l : Ssw x, mpvvm lmA VOn

Edxv Owqf.8. mv l : p DlmAvn om t DOAW

EdxO EVf.9. Kl l : WS O Imv 2 m

lmA VOmf.

10. F lAS n mOhAv Edx JOOg YSAl.7. Yo JOOgv t qhm AVAf.Y. Yo JOOgv t qh1. 19 hsA O Yo 360 Yv ymAS GAfl.2. t Yo JOOg Vvn nAVOm f.3. tO nAO qvm pd mOA GAfl.4. 1851v t Yo lAS Pv pAWmf.5. 1862v p pl n Cmf.6. t l mA Om sv pSA.7. f lvh 6 Ahv OvAv Yo JOOg pVf.

8. fmh lA : D Ah fmm MfAWv m m Yov KOA Vf.9. Dh lA : Edx Ah Dm MfAW S,

mvm Yov KOA Vf.10. rmh lA : 1870v rAO p lAv rmm MfAVf.

rAOp Alv Dv, vmv p O vtAV.11. F lAS 1871 mdO Yo JOOg p Cml.12. KO YoO VOS wA 1 nAVsfmf.

2

m A

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8. AS Edx'' CAd Jd?Y. AS Edx1. 1830v Yp Zn AS Edx'' Cm p ATn

J d Vf.2. 40 Ahvp m OvO h

shA OwAVsfAl.3. lsO Sv vl Al Ov GhAh F ATAv V.

4. KO Edx OAS Edx '' pnO pYvmmlvm VAl.

9. l sv WAW pAqAlVdv VOm qhAWm lv I?Y. l sv - VOm lv1. Ov .2. v sAO.3. Ad m.4. s Lm.

10. O SAW . O Vmv J?Y. O 1. O lnO Dlf.2. O ppAV Ovm JOA VdO

vAfmv 1864v pk EAdmvm Jd Vf.3. Ghi lmvv, pApg lmAv O

YmA GAfvn O DAVf.4. O lpf pwhAS qdA hpln, ZO

pA hh O nAhhA Aln pmf.O Vmv1. On np2. l Opdv11. pk EAdmv'' CmSm?Y. pk EAdmv1. O ppAV Ovm JOA VdO vAfmv

pk EAd mv m J d Vf.2. O 1864 v lnn J d Vf.3. CmO p lv Ov Ym.4. ppAVAh l lAhvm pVA Vvn nAV.5. CVO Ov v pk EAd mv pvml.12. Ag Alv CmSm?Y. r mv v pwp qvm mVn pYv LO Vd dO

J d Vsfm Alvm Ag Alv Cn CAd.13. rmv 1830 iSsdO pl V IAhO slf?pl V m slh:1. pl V 18 v hh rm Amn

Cl AVfAh phv lSY.2. pl V pjO sA Ovf.3. qh m SdS AVf.4. piO hAhn lVf.5. rmO iS Wm Oxmv, psv Dvm pmlAVf.6. pYvO g OwAV mmv Sm lVf.7. qAd Cmi vOAf jVO lqwS. pm f m pl mAiS nAVf.8. qwS. pm f LO CVO l.9. qAd Ovpin 4 CAv V l hSAVf.10. rmv CAlv 1830 AhAv iSsd VvSAl.

pk EAdmv

plV

qwpmf

-

39

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14. I dwS SAW .I dwS 1. 1863v m qvOv Esv.2. Esv qvmh pYv S q.3. wqvm YS DnAV.4. p Y m AmA ClAVfA

f mqwmO mVvl.

5. m h hSlv YOA VOlnSmA Vvn ld wAm Of.6. Ch pY ld wA, f mqwm

OOm iAWmf.7. F n smv Gm tO I mSA mAf

dwSA l Aln pAqf.8. t lnn rm, Yo pYv l lA pSv

CmAVf.15. rmv 1848 iSsd VvSfnOOgv ?Y. rmv 1848 iSsd VvSfnO OgvI. v pwp slh:1. rm VO vpwp svmf.2. pvm Ctl Vvn IS hSi n DlAVf.3. CAlv YAvn Eh v iOv.II. ptOmvv CAhp:1. rmm SghAh lA Vvml ptOm vA.2. lnv nAhA YOn hvSAVfnO piAV.III. Ag q:1. k Ag q mOf.2. YlOn phA Vvn fAf Vf.IV. SYd slh:1. v pwp pln SYd.2. Ehf Coi v l pshn mfqf.V. OOATv :1. O A Vvm Cv VfAv v pwp pvf.2. OOvO lA Cmf.VI. l q:1. psh l mv mVn l qn pAV.2. pn OwAVn, pdsflvm hvSAVn O.VII.hg OgA:1. CAhpO vmm Ag Alv nAV.2. Ag Alv VfSdfnO pshA mn pApAl.3. mA Ovv YpAl.4. lfv gAWm hlvm HSApS jOy.5. mA Of pOvh Vhv OwpAl.6. lAh 1848 iSsd VvSAl.16. q Om SAW .Y. q Om1. v pwp hh rmv ptO Jfml.2. f mqwm 1852v VOS pOdAVOmf.

3. f mqwm lAS lmAv pvmf.4. pAW DO lsiAl.5. nlSA pSAl.6. rm pYv lA p DOhvm.7. 1871 v q Om Jfml.8. q Om 1871 vm CAhA Cml.

Communist

International

Esv

IdwS(original)

v pwp

SYd

wqv

40

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2. 1. pdsf l lmAvn Chmh lm YlA CAd.2. YlA pdsf l lmnO Chmh l Cml vnm .3. YlnO Pm OgA qO pA.4. vv Jdv CSS lA EASAf.5. XOd PAfAS pvsfAl DpO.6. DpOm Cm AWml wAS m.7. 1840 v DpOm CmAWm ld O wAS m.8. OASm DAWm Om.9. OAS sfn tl AWml wqv 2.10. lg pOv pfm fW n s CAd.11. EAfmp hl nAhg lAWm lfV/vAf/mlAf.12. EAfmm v YAS VOm fW.13. swA Y Af wqv.14. Ctn ph p Ekp.15. lg f ph p ZAss.16. Gh f ph p YAt.17. Ev q Y Ov dvm EASAfO Cm.18. shlnO ldS Wm pmv qS .19. Cqf CmS lgpOv DASv CmAWm Yi

wl mA vl Yi h.20. mOsfm pYvO mSOh mfn h Yi slh CAd.21. Nd vAf O mOf v f22. q lA YSm AhA 1757.23. sO lA YSm AhA 1764.24. mvAl lA EASAf, Vm lvO l YSAl.25. ld mvAl lA YSm AhA 1839-42.26. Af mvAl lA YSm AhA 1857-58.27. dmvv pfm DASvm Nd vAf Cn CAd.28. dmvm td YAWm AhA 1879.29. Vmp Yqm lf Vm AhA 1894-95.pv- Ysv1. Y lA CmSm?Y. Y lA1. vY gv Jfm hhn YlA'' CAd.2. p lvO f plv, d C.

3. ppAV lv vv pAVlwV.4. CAlv p lv vv pmv hhn pAVOm.

2. pmvm DOAWm EAfm mv J?1. Y, h, sw, v, OwAhm lpl EAfm.2. Apmm qAhvv EAfm LOd.3. SAl l v OA pmvm DOAWAl.pmvm DOAWm EAfm mv:1. pAVl.2. Op

3. s4. p ps5. qwm mm6. V7. hSA8. sOd.

Egypt

vnm

wAS m

Ev q

v f

wqv 2

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3. Yl qv, plhv Jd?Y. Yl qv :

Y l qv plmAS f. CI. DO lpf : svAhAS p lv D,

DpO lvm DOAVOfA EvAdl.II. Dl lg : v Yv mOsf Gmn,

mSOh mfA OA Cn hvpfA.III. AiO DlOh : AiOAS Ctl VAlm h

mSOhm v Yvv p pdfA.Yl plhv :1. Ai hAS Yn ApVfA.2. nO O l Yn ApVfA.3. DO pAS , vAVv EfA l Yn ApVfA.4. LpAlv, Alv l Yn ApVfA.5. lh lmv l Yn ApVfA.

4. vv JdO/YlA hvhdnO Sv Ogv?YlA:v Y gv Jfm hh n

YlA

CAd.YlA hvhfnO Sv Ogv :I. f pl v Cm g :

pvn pvO fplv C.C D, DpOvv vtAV. CAlv v Yv OOYlA hviAl.

II. d OA Cm g :p lvv ClO Ghi V.Sv Ghi COA OA d C.

III. YO Ogv:p lvO mO v, EAlmA O qAhvC. v Yv nO vS GpSpf.

IV. YiSA:Edx, Yov vv vh Yi SA pShAln sAV.

V. Yms pSlv:Yms pS pYv GlSv OA p mAf v y.

VI. O h p:O hn ppAV pA Vvm OO Of OgAl.

VII. pdsfv:Kqvn pdsflv vsv OA vv C.

5. h Yi slh CmSm?Y. 1. mOsfm D, DpO pYvO mSOh mfA hYjv slh Cn p lv sAV.

2. Y l Yv h vv lpf l mn OppVOfnO h Yi slh Cm Om pVA VOm .

6. mvAl l n S AVAf?Y. mvAl lA1. 18 hsAv shlAv mvAl sS pAfl.2. td mvAlm VmO lAShmAS g V C.

3. pYSA l mvAl lSin Vm nlWAl.4. 1837v Vm COAS g Chm mvAlm mmA VAl.5. ln pwhAS 1839-42, 1857-58vv Vm, EASAfv l

lv YS.6. Af mvAl lAv Vm Mf qAl.7. Vm hpnS EASAfh dAdm Al VOAl.8. F Al pOA Vm mvAl On SAVv WAl. mvAl lA

mvAl

Dl lg

nO O l YnApYOfA.

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3. 1. Kqv ClO hvn m lv Edx, Yo.2. svm Ylpi d vm.3. lAl Odvn lv C AS.4. hqO Alvn lv D, AS, Edx.5. hqO Odvn lv EASAf, , rm.6. ld ppAV lnO plm OOf OY wA 2.7. ld ppAV l Av Yo VO OY wA 2.8. D YO f pmAf.9. ld ppAV lnO hg OgA DOf p mAf, Chn s pv h.10. ld ppAV lOvA 1914 DS mAf 1918 mAs O.11. ld ppAV lAv DvAS Vm lA CO (USA).12. ld ppAV lA mAf AVOm lA .13. ld ppAV l OvAv CO Clf Gfvm.14. ld ppAV lmAhA YSm Al v Al.15. v Al Ym 28, 1919 A.v YSAl.16. v Al h YvO, Yo O l YSAl.17. mmYi in pAWm Ah 1920.18. mmYi i pw Gfvm.19. mmYi i plm OvA Sv mSA

dAf vn Yo.20. v l ngO O Vml mmYi i.21. VOn Y CAd.22. 1894v lAlv Y CvSAf 3 m hV.23. Amn lwpdm Yvv W YnOv 2.24. m pqwAWm W Y VO nOv 2.25. qAdm f CAd.26. Om hhm, S plm pA OA ln OmSAln pVA Vf.27. Om nO qn pAVm.28. vnm swO qn pAVm.29. vnm p p l EwV Gwm.30. v fOdO q piO E O.31. vnm E O Cm piOO AqlOhA AVm.32. m DloOAVfnO piAWml pd l Sd.33. Vhv OOm DlA 1905 Ym 9.34. pdm m Cl m Cn CAd.35. v pgzOvm qAtAWml wm.36. Yqm Viv Mfqm AhA 1905.37. v swO pA YSm AhA 1917. CAlv

ld ppAV lAmAf AVOAl.38. USSR CmS Union of Socialist Soviet Republic

nm Dp w d ptO.39. Om Dp p Cn d lnO p Ovl.40. CAVn YA EASAf.41. 1931v Yqm AV p lf Vml.42. Al dO h YvO l YSAl.

OY wA 2

pmAf

Gfvm

3

2 ()

2()

- 3

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- 1.svm CmSm?1. S Vd Gm qAhvm svm lpOvA CAd.2. EAlv s, , n, Dvn AdoS v Ov.3. svm Yv d vm DlmAv GAf.4. A Y DlmAv GAfdA OvO mVvl.5. Ov iSsd vm lv qvm C ml.

6. OAhm p Yv svm qAhAp ClpmOpiAV.7. CQv GlA l svmv Gl OvO

OAWAl.8. WO Yv YSm pmAf h ld ppAV

lnO ljAl.

2. lOg ph Yj lA CmSm? ld ppAVl nO Cl IAh O OgA?Y. 1. Yo, Edxv JOOgv v p mAl ClO

hvA lsiAl.2. Yov YhAOA pS, EASAfh AsAlv Vfq.3. Af lv ppAVAp DlphA mvOvvn V.4. F Af lv l Dl qd JfAl.5. Yo mOlyn pAVOfA EAS Afm CAiO SVAl.6. lO g ph Yj lA v svm v Ovv q Ahv

Jf.7. Ym VO Af OY wA ppAVlphA OA Vm pOdm

p lvO DAlym OwSAWAl.8. Cv, vm qAhvm Ovm rm pjOA jOfA OA

Il VAl.

9. DlAS p hA ld ppAV l nO Al npvOApdv GAl.

3. ld ppAV lnO hg Og J?Y. ld ppAV lnO hg Og1. D Of pmAf. pmAf jg p.2. s Yln v LO sm n

1914 Ym 28m h Vf.3. F hO OgA m Cn p

D lA pOdAVm.

4. F lAS ld ppAV lA qAsAl.4. ld ppAV l pwhv?Y) ld ppAV l pwhv:1. lnO OOfm Ym VO OY wA-2

vAf O qqf.2. Yov ptOm J d V.3. vAf, fm, swA, AS hAh lvS ChAV.4. v pnO qv Ai Jd Vm.5. F Av Yh Yv m.

6. m Vhv Onn ISn DmA YSAl. q gmA YSAl.7. Od Al gAV.8. LO Od 50 vv Al Sv qvm. 60 vv Al Omsfvl.9. DO mv P Cm.10. ppAV qA lsiml.11. l ngO mmYi in Jd V.

hqO Al - hqO Od

pmAf

-

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5. ld ppAV lnO Sv Ogv?Y) ld ppAV lnO Sv Ogv:I. lOg pO Yj sA:Yo O Yjh sA Yi CAOAS Al.El p vn Af Odv l n pAWAl.

II. YlA:v Y gv Jfm hh n YlA CAd.F YlA Of ld ppAV lnO OgAl.

III. Odv-LpAlv:p v p lsv Sv Af vAf. C:1. hqO LfAsfO. 2. iY Al.

IV. nOlA:rm, Yov h nO svn pAVOm.tdm h mAS mOlyn Yo nAWAl.

V. DO Ogv:Yo 20A.vv Ctl lAWAl. El tdmO mVvl.l d Av Yo , rm lvO hSl JfAl.

VI. pAW pjOV:1870 A.v rAO-p lA vm hm qSdOmqAhvm iS qAldnO rm lAS Al.

VII. svm YOv:S Vd Gm qAhvm svm lpOvA CAd.EAlv s, , n, Dvnv Ov.svm d vm DlmAv GAfl.A Y DlmAv GAfdA OvO mVvl.

VIII. piOv l VA:p vn piOvo Chvm pVAW ldppAV lnO Ogm.

IX. Yo slh :ppAV OS Yo ChAln OY wA2 pOdAVf.X. hg OgA :

D Of pmAf. Chn jg p.n v LO sm h Vm.D F hO OgA m Cn lA pOdAVm.

nOlA

(Original Photos)

2

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6. v Al hv Jd?Y. ld ppAV lA hh YoO

SwWm lvO l 1919 v v Al YSAl.v Al hvI. qlO Jd.1. Yo O Cv-vm qAhvm rmO CpSAWAl.2. sS Smvm rmO 15 Ahv EW.3. Sm fmO EWAl.4. fAZAS Mfm mmYi i DlmAv GAWAl.II. nOpm nsAlmv.1. Yo nOsvA vO hSAVsfAl.2. YoO YvAhv GAfl.3. Yo nAl nO pli l VsfAl.III. DOpm nsAlmv.1. Yo mpAS 660 Od qAf 30 lvv VwAVw.2. 15 Ahv qd sS Smvm lvOv WAl.3. Al hv Cv VAh O hYv mv

Yo vn mv If Sdm DOAVOm.

7. vnm SAW .Y. vnm1. vnm p p l EwV Gwm.2. vnmO svA mAf p sv GAf.3. vnm EO Cm piOO AqlOhA AVf.4. vnm swO qn pAWmf.5. 1917v mAl swO pnO mOhA AWmf.

8. 1905 pnO Sv Ogv?1905 pnO Sv Ogv:I. Coim pshA:

Y, Pi Vy Vhv pfqf. h OOvmjOdnO Y Vh CO pmw VAV.

II. YAv CAhp:Oxmv, phv phOm ClOv VvAV.CAlv pYv DSnO vm.

III. Y Ev:Y O snvm m nOv pYv pd nS pAV.

CAlv m mA pYv DSnO SAl.IV. pdm psA:pdm LO Cl m. gO Chf lOff.l nOv 2 Vh Om pmv VAV.

V. nOv 2 qvm hA:Af nOv nAO qvm h hm ln pOdAWAgvm DAWm pYv Dvm Vf.

VI. YO qv Gf vA:Y qvmm CAhAlAf v YO qvnd vA.

VII. psh s :nOv 2 v Cn YhvO m sm hpn Vf.pYv nh ahAv m Ain CvAtAVvn svAh pdf.

VIII. Yqm Viv Md:Wm l m Yqm Viv 1905 v MfqAl. pYv lnn CmAS sAV.CAlv 1905v v pA qAsAl.

vnm

vl

Om

pdm

9th January,1905

vlnhwpphA

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4. 1. ppAV pAS "DOAlA" Jfm AhA 1929.2. r qn pAWml wn.3. rv nr mvVOv.4. wn nAWm piO Ev qqv f Edw.5. Ym qAdvn lS sm V S CAd.6. maq pOf d.7. m hhh slmv v d DOhff.8.

m OAp' SAk Vh d.9. ma qO lA Adl m OAp.10. C Yv Yo, Edx, Yqm.11. 1939v d qvAfp lf VdAh Af ppAV

lA qAsAl.12. vAf xY tv l CO EASAfO Cn lv

A VfnO CASOAWAl.13. Mpm f qvn CO piqlAVm.14. CO Mf pv p Yqm lf VAl.15. CdAdO V pOA hYv hpm CO

lAv VAl.16. lgpOvn Yi hm Cqf Cn CAd.17. mi DpO ph p mt.18. Gh f php YAt.19. lg f php ZAss.20. s Ss ZAss lnO 1980v ld Clv Cmf.21. sZvqSv lnO v YAS GAfl.22. fm pf sZv lnO hAhA lAVm.23. CQv DlAm Yqm lA piqlAVm.24. OASdAS qn pAWml m d m .25. V-Im-v Vm lf.26. EAfm Yjl mOf O.27. m sx vdm CO (nYv, OvAt)

hAhO O Vm.28. rl fv, rl x OO hAhnO

O V.29. r Ov q dn DloOAVm.30. dm lAhA l A qAlm lv S, d.31. v pgzOvm qAtAWml wm.32. 16hsAv vdm COvn ptOv AP 26.33. EAfm 1950 AhAv KOY iv VAl.

1. rYA CmplA JplA mAf pdAl? rYA CA Jd?Y. rYA - C g1. rYA CmplA r Cm m plA mAf pdAl.2. r CAd Ofv Od Cn CA.3. KOhAh pn Vvn ln CA.

2. rY'' lAhvm Af ?Y. rY lAhv1. rY pYn iOAWAl.

2. ln iOAWAl.3. lpYmvO ql mh EWAl.4. OOv m nlAWAl.5. ClOA nAh Vhv GAVvml.6. lnO LO q GAfvml rY lAhA.7. rv h Yin ppAVAvm Gh Yi Cn m.8. O Ai pd Avl.9. vO pA IvS lnO lA CvS Cn pm .

rYA q WA Ofv Od

maq WA O

"DOAlA"

vdmCO

m d m

Dag Hammarskjold

F.D. 47

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3. mmYi i Yv, pvv SAW .Y. mmYi i1. mmYi in 1920v pAWm.2. mmYi i pmO O Vm Gfvm.3. mmYi i OvA Yov GAfl.4. mmYi i ppAV Ai, CAh j OA,

nlOg OO pAVsfAl.mmYi i Yv1. slv l Wm Wm lvm pAV SwSAl.2. fm, pmvAfv l Sv CvAf l ln p AWAl.3. EO p d, tdmv l ln pAV SwSAl.4. S, dv l l ln pAV SwSAl.ZO pm O :1. mvAl lAS g m COdSwSAl.2. snhnO, dVOO iOAS qdn SAWAl.3. v, pvv CO gm COd SwSAl.4. pYv am pg n pAVfnO O VAl.mmYi i ppvv1. wkn v DOgm DpvOqAl.

2. nlOgv YA lAVvO qAl.3. lvm, lOgvm DpvO qAl.4. 1931v Yqm AVp lAfimpf J VvO qAl.5. wo Ctn, d qvAf lAfhvm DpvOqAl.

4. n CAhlA SAW .Y. n CAhlA1. mv 1931v Jfm pshA OnYA p

DOhml.2. lnn rAO pS iOAWmf.

3. rAOO d, wov A V.4. OnvO A VAl.5. F CAhlAv rAO YA lAVf.6. n CAhlm Af ppAV lnO f

vS pAd.

Dr. - rl fv rl x

- signs the Lend-Lease bill to giveaid to Britain and China (1941)

-

-1920

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5. Af ppAV l nO Sv Ogv?Y. Af ppAV lnO Sv Ogv:I. v Alvn CmOm hv:1. v Al hv v Yo hm Sh sn, Aplm

OvAl.2. DOASm, nOASm Yo svm pfAl.II. lOg pOm Yjlv:1. v Al lAWm hv lOg pOm

Yj ln OiAV.2. wn, d, wm, ppAVlphA OA piAV.III. lAhpm slv:1. pY, nAhh On lv l

lAhpm slv Ov.IV. pShm YlA :

h Yi Sn pAVOdnO ma Yo. r Edx,Yqmv Yl gO pmOm.

V. nO mv:1. v AlhvO pjOA jOdnO Yo

nAl nO gm p pdAl.

2. hm OqfOdnO pi lA hm mn pAVOm.VI. mmYi i pvA :1. mmYi i l lv lOgvm COdvOqAl.2. Dl qdn nAVOqAl.VII. l nO hg OgA :1. Yon AfS Xv qw Ofm hvSAVvm d Of.2. d OOm qvAf iAWAl.3. CAlv 1939 pAs 1 hl d qvAfp lf Vf.4. El Af ppAV lnO hg OgA.5. F lAS Af ppAV lA qAsAl.

6. Af ppAV lAvO CO pAVdnO Sv Ogv?Y. Af ppAV lAvO CO pAVfnO Sv Ogv1. d lOgv ppAVnO plOA Cn CO sAWAl.2 Yqm mAf pln CO Ilv WAl.3. CO mO m pv p Yqm sAsv Al.4. CAlv CO Af ppAVlAvO pAWAl.

7. Af ppAV lnO AsAlAWm YO, DOpgvd?Y. YO pgv:-1. ppAVAv EASAf mOhnO hpfAl.2. CO, v CSlvS qAlm.3. Dp p DlphA hvSqAl.4. pAW, qS, fW h vvm Ovm.DO pgv:-1. nh v Oh Jfml.2. Cqm qg m A, D m A YSAl.3. EASAf llp 2000 Od m qAl.4. hm YjlAv 1/4 Ah mqAl.

- 1945

- 1945

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8. lgpOv Yi hm SAW /Cqf CmS m ?Y. lgpOv Yi h1. lg pOv h Yi CmAWm Yi hm

Cqf CAd. mvYi n hOS V.2. lO qAh Vd pOA lgpOv pYvm

f vS sZAWm.3. mvO, hv O Md wv S

hV.4. 1960v Vsfm q v VdA vm pi DpOm EAdmAf sdO Vdpf SAp O Ad GAfw.

5. Yi hO iPAS mvm Afv qfm.6. 1994v mvm Afv lgpO Clfmf.

9. SWAPO (q) CmSm ?Y. SWAPO CmS:

South West African PeoplesOrganisation

h DpOm ppv DmYm.2. El mi DpO hAhA OA qfm nO .3. mi DpO mAW lgpO psh n hvSAVdO

lnn Jd V.4. KOY i OAh lgpOmAf mi

DpO hAhA qAlAl.5. p hA mi DpOm mt Cn pvm.

10. a pmlg CmSm ?Y. a pmlg1. Yq mv sv Smd qvm l V VO

ClOn pmlAVfml.2. lnm a pmlg CAd.3. ln hh Yq m Cn ASvvm SAS Ctl VAlAl.

11. r Ov q SAW ?Y. r Ov q1. r Ov q dO 1923v Clfmf.2. dn DloOAVfnO piAWmf.

3. r Ov q d Yiph(Cdd) S pvsff.4. Ehm AS d qv Vf.5. plplin nAW lm qhAVf.5. Kq AP lmn, lA plin dv

p pdf.

,

-

dn DloOAWmr Ov q

SWAPO

ppv ptO Dp VmpOf -d-dAS

Af ppAVlAv hpvnO OAf Km

Af ppAV lOvA mdtd pln Vv

50

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5.

1. Af ppAV lOvA md td pln mm Vv.2. dm lAhA l A qAlm lv S, d.3. v pgzO LO DO pgzO.4. p v OnYA pn COdfnO CO qAlAWmOOA v pgzO.5. v pgzOO piVS qAtAVsfml v pgzO.6. sv Al YSm A. 1948.7. lAS P Ai v.8. Aln nAWm lA .9 sAfAS A YSm AhA 1955.10. Cxm Gl pw Y vv m.11. Af ppAV lA hh hj OdS Jf lvCxm lv.12. Y Ov dvm EASAfO Cml Ev q.13. Y Ovm YjA Vm FZp Clf Csv mY.14. "mfv lmn" p pdm CO Clf Y v.15. -d-dAS mOhAv ppv ptO Dp Vm

ChAWAl.16. OAS hAhA qAlm AhA 1960 Ym 30.17. Af ppAVlAv hpv mnO mOfKm .18. O sh, qOm v l Ovl.19. v dd SO Clf.20. CO m AlAWm ld qvOf nOhO.21. CdAdO V p AhOA Vm Y v - Vv.22. pVm lA USA (CO) & USSR ()v l mvOml.23. CsvO lv O l Jfm qvm .24. qvm pAS Jfm OhlA EYv.25. NATO CmS m CdAdO dd DmYm (1949 Jpv 4).26. NNPT CmS Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Cg p nlO LpAlA.27. PLO CmS Palestine Liberation Organisation

qvm wsm DmYm.28. PLA CmS Peoples Liberation Army- ppv wsm D.

29. NAMCmS Non-Alignment Movement - Cxml.

pv Ysv1. pVm lA CmSm ?Y. 1. Af ppAV lA hh CO, Y Odv

l lAhpm slv v l h gfAl.2. F Af Odv l Jfm GlO h gn

pVm lA CAd.

2. NATO m SAW .Y. 1. NATO CmS m CdAdO dd DmYm.2. El O iOAS 1949 Jpv 4 hlm JdAl.3. CO, Omf, rm, Edx, EASAf, S, dv plm sv.4. l lOgvO iOAS qfvn nAV.

OAS

S d

CO

NNPT

"mfv l mn" p pdmCO Clf Yv

51

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3. dm lAhAm S ?1. S, dvv OnYA pn COdfnO qAlAWm pgzO El.2. lnn CO Clf dm piqlAWmf.3. dm lAhA l nO, DO n S, d

lv qAl.

4. v pgzOm S ?Y. 1. dm lAhnO qfSAp v pgzO.2. CO Ol v'' F pgzOm qAlAVf.

3. F pgzOm iOAWAl.v pgzO vv:1. pv OnYA'' pn nAVd.2. pm DOAS pmAVfA.

5. v pgzOvn PAv?Y. 1. v pgzOm lAS Ai v piqlAVm.2. , sv, qvAf, n EAlv sv.3. v pgzOO piVS v pgzOm piqlAVm.4. F pgzO OnYA pO, On lv slhO GlAVsfml.

6. Cxm l mA CmS m?1. CO DlphAvn pdsfl Odv So, DlphAvn

l Odv SoVOAf hAh lAS lmnOwAfd Cxm lmA.

2. El sh lAS lmA.3. Cxm Gl pvv Y vv m (sh), mY (FZp),

O (EAfm).4. hj OS DAWm Cxm lv l ngO,

ppAV AiO O Vm.

7. Af ppAV lA hh nO Odv J lASJf AVAf?Y) Af ppAV lA hh nO Odv Jd:1. Af ppAV lA hh pdsfl lmnO CO

mOhA AWAl.2. OnYnO mOhA AWAl.3. h pv Odn JVOdA qAtAWAl.4. OnYA pn iOAVdnO CO nO Odn

JWAl.5. D lAS ppAVAv Af l OdvS Jf.

6. Odn Od Cn CAd.7. CO JWm Odn md Cn CAd.8. F Af Odv GlO h gn AV.9. F GlOh pim pVm lA Cn Of CAd.

dm

NATO CmS mCdAdO dd

DmYm

1955

v - vpgzO pO

lAS PAi v

Cxm Gl pwY vv m

O EAfm Yjl mOf 52

Y Ovm YjA VmFZp Clf Csv mY

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8. qvm CmSm?1. tdm DlmAv Sv qvmv lv, Csv GAf.2. lvO, CsvO l hhA GAfl.3. qvm m tdm UNO AlAWAl.4. UNO qvmm l, Cs qAhvS sZAVvn r VAl.5. UNO lvO phO EYv Yn JWAl.6. pwhAS Cs xS EYv p ln pOdAWAl.7. Cm EpdO FAf lv l Tgv YShm Gm .

9. O CmSm?1. shlnO 1947v hAhA vtAWAl.2. 1947vm sh, qOmv h qiplOp fq.3. Y Om shlAv Ovqvn O Y O.4. Oo O qO mv sSn qOm ln AWAl.5. F v 1948, 1965 vv sh qOm lA YSAl.6. Fln UNO Al GAWmpdO EpdO qvl.10. Y Ov AsA SAW .1. 1956v FZp Clf mY Y Ovm YjA Vf.2. CAlv EASAf FZp p lA pOdAWAl.3. KOY i YOA VOn l n nAVSwSAl.4. KOY i Y Ovm CAh j lS

VSwSAl.11. Ai pgv KOYi qh/ K...lAWm Yv?Y) ppAV Ai pgv KOYi qh:1. KOY i lv l l vm nAVSwSAl.2. fV mAW EAfmO hAhA AqlAW pdAl.3. CsvO, lvO l Sv qvm ln pAWAl.4. lv OA phOAS EYvm JWAl.5. lg O l Gh O lOgm nwpAl.6. Y Ov Av EAS AfO, FZpO l Jfm

ln nAWAl.7. O Av sh-qOv l ln nAVdO

piAWAl.8. S, dv l Jfm lAv pO OAWAl.9. lgpO mAf mtO hAhA EpAWAl.10. S Cg pv nl LplA KOYi lAWml.11. swA DlphA mAf OASm hpAWAl.12. EO DOg mAf OdO hAhA EpAWAl.13. Em-EO m p AWAl.

14 ll p 60 Yvm Yl qvmmAf O VSwSAl.

Y O

qvmEYv

lgO

GhO

svqvAf

qvm wsm DmYm

Cxml

fmpf

s Ss

wm - v pgzOvmqAtAVm

r AO - mvOnYAm iOAWmf

v dd SOClf

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6. -

1. qXm OvAv mln shAS pwV.2. lvv Ci q Xmml sSlA.3. l hn AWm Dv.4. Dv EAf pm YiO VAlm.5. shl Av Ci q Xm m s AhA .6. Al mSOhm Ym v 1921-22

AhAv wOjf.7. SAl vOy Onn OvA mdl.8. CYAh Sv Spv OvA md.9. v DvA ysf v Ovl.10. sj l DVf VOf.11. O mm pAWml OmAl.12. swpAv lvvm nAWm pvY mA.13. swpA pvv v OyO AW Glg.14. hAYvn slvn nAWm Y YYVyf.15. Spv OvA md sh PSy hvDsd, f.16. Cm WAWml Odvf.17. mk p Sv Gh pl.18. AW p Sv lpl.19. VAlSp Olhn Dm Ovm mhv Cn pwV.20. Vm iOf m hAS shlnf OvAv AlAVf.21. s, f Vd iShAln ld Vpm

sj PSyh f.22. VAlSpn Ai Odvf.23. ClSYvm Ov Olv Dmv GAf.24. s Y pOf Y m .25. D Y pOf lmAl i.26. 1894v COvn WOSv YSm ppAV hv qAdO O mAl Ym.27. AOVvV piqlAVsfm lAh Clh.28. mYVvV piqlAVsfm lAh lh.29. Ohs m ngn p Vmf Ev dd .30. Tv Y pOf ss.31. svAl lYm php Ov nAWml CO.32. fxvn IOdm, DSvn hY vm nAWml Ym.33. Tv Vhv Ym qvm Ovn SA Cn CAd.34. nV WhvPmA YAS OvA mdl.35. shlnO ld Wm pmv qS .36. j Smm nlAWm td S YmvwA sAdO.37. wAsAdAO sh lAv DAS lm p pdf.38. Al yvm qAtAWml Sqv h. Ehm sASxvv

Yj sn pAqAlAVm.39. q lA YSm AhA 1757.40. sO lA YSm AhA 1764.41. qv iSsd 1857v Ghpl vn dv qAsml.42. Cv lYm nAWml Cvlm Qx.43. 16 hsAv sh gYAp qS ShlphA AW.44. shlAv Ci q Xm mSOh Al mSOh. (O.p 3000-1500)45. l Oy AplA Ym hnO VAlml.46. Ci, SAl v Oyv sl hnO VAlm.

swpAvn lvA

mk p

AW p

CO vn WOS

svllY

fS qSv

Harappa ox symbol

CYAh Sv

CYAh Sv

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Al mSOhm wOj Ym v

Onf

sj l DVf VOf

O mmpAWm O mAlf

s Y pOfY m

O lv DmvClSYvm Ov GAf

D Y pOf lmAl i

Tv YpOf ss

svAl lYm phpOv nAWml CO

IOdm, hY vmnAWm Ym

nV WhvPmAYAS OvA mdl

j Smm nlAWm tdS Ymv wA sAdO

A Y S

n OvAv shlnAlAWm m hAS

Alh Shn WAWmsAOAVAl Vd

qd v

Y q pOvWhAYm l

55

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1. lv In ? C J ? q Xm ll?Y. lv mvS C1. sSlA2. YlA3. lA.4. Clg lA. dv qXm ml sSlA.2. shlAv AiO KOhO llpf CAvm AVAf?Y. sj Ain JOA V CAv:1. shlAv CmO Yhv, hv, sv Ov.2. Cm JOh smm Ipf Ovvl.3. sjvAl g, shvm

ph SAkvS s.4. Ah sm sj sS pSg.5. O, l, ipi, A, lO Ad vvm

sjv phAS s.6. sjvO Gf ly, lvv Ov.7. lqz, l, AYm, O Ad pAfSvm

sjvAl YpOAd.8. SAS, m, O, Sl mlvm sjv

phAS s.9. F DVv, v OgAS shlAv

AiO Oh Ovl.3. Al mSOhm SAW .Y. Al mSOh1. Al mSOhm Ym v 1922 v OmSm .2. El O pA 2500-1500 Ahv OvA mdl.3. El pdg mSOh.4. F mSOhv S od Ov Ovl.5. VOn smv, lmSv GAf.

6. AYlv plm m dO Ovl.7. Dmd OdAsnO hw Yn.8. Chwn, ppin pZAV.9. O Em fOA hwl.10. wpn sv wp vl vPm Cn CAd.4. SAl v Oy SAW Af.Y. SAl v Oy1. SAl Cm qAhAv vtAVdV dO SAl vOy

Cm p WAl.2. SAl vOy On n OvA mdl.

3. lnn EAf

SO vOy Cn Of CAd.4. sln vv IOS GAfdA v lnn SO sl h OyCn Of CAd.SAl vOy vgv:

1. P vgv.2. mOv Yd.3. v fhv.5. C i vOy SAW .Y. Ci vOy1. Ci SAd Zvv Ovl.

2. EVd CAlm vvm Vvih jll.3. Ci vOyvn sv mS, mYOS GAd.4. Ci vOyv plvm ClhAS WjOAV.6. CYAh Sv phOh Jd?Y. 1. CYAh Sv vn NASsl Zvv Ov.2. CYAh Sv SpvV 1 hsAv nAVsfm.3. d Sfvp Sh sln ah ATdmvm ClhAS

Wh vh WiAV.

DANCING

GIRL-

MO

HENJO-DARO

Unicorn Seal

AlmSOh

SAl vOy

Ci vOy

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7. sO GlmO AsAlAWm P h v J?Y. l SAv Al hAv Wm h Ag

Gln sO GlA Cn CAd.sO Gl P h v:1. JO lhlm2. ZO mhA3. S v vn Dlm4. hm OwSAffA.

5. YAh svvm iOAVdA.8. sO Gl OvI?sO Gl Ov:1. mYf2. hOA.3. Ou.4. mAlf.5. s.6. vsVf7. Vhmf.

8. lf.9. SmmO9. sh vOyO Svv Vm v AVAf?Y. 1. Sv VOvAl Sp sm nhv.2. ss CmO lv nAVf.3. CO pAVv, phpOvm nAVm.4. Ym IOd, hY vvm nAVm.10. sjvp DAS s ps?Y. sjvp DAS s psA1. DAS s v sjv pY hvm

hvOSwS.2. f v mAf sjv sd pfSwS.3. DAS SAkvm m svnO CmlAVfA YSAl.4. sj l AhvO DAS s Vv GpSpfAl.

11. shlAv Yj VhmtlO llpfm CAv?Y. shlAv Yj VhmtlO llpfm CAv1. td shlAv DASlm p pdfA.2. Aglv.3. h Aglv.4. YO JOOg.

5. DO lpf.

mYf

Ou

mAlfvsVf

Vhmf sSmmO

hOA

nAsf

lf

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12. Vyv Oy, vA S Af.Y. 1. YY Vyf slvn nAVf.2. F DvA vnO nlmA.3. WlAsAv mdY SA Ovnl.4. YAl Vyf SASOAf Vypn nAVf.

13. O lv OdAWm Odfv J?1. Ap vn lvv.

2. ev DvA.3. Y DvA.4. O DvA.5. pl v.

14. qXm OvAv CO lmvm D Al hh(lm)Aplv?Y. 1. mA. 2. APA. 3. OA.

4. SA 5. p A.6. Gh A vO lAhA.

15. p mv SAW Af.Y. 1. p m ahA Sfphm E A h sOGlOv p mv.

2. Glg: 1. O mlm W2. ss pllm

16. 1857 iSsdO Ogv?Y. F EAf OApo qvmv 1857v d v ASy qAf

Cm sj nOf DAS ClOn Ow VApfAhqv iSsd qAsAl.

1857 iSsdO Ogv:1. fv ppdm YAOg lAhA l Ah mAvn Yv, Amlphv Yvm Ovd.

2. f plvm DASv hwAVO qfAv,Ov hv pfq nlSA pSfA.

3. sj nOvm td ClOv hOS VffA.4. sj GlSvO hO ahwfA.5. D O, pAl O GpSAW hdv

hVm lAhv pAVfA.6. Al, A nOv hpm smv lsimfA.

1857 iSsd pvfnO Ogv:1. 1857 iSsd Gh shlnO phfA.2. OAhAl l Yv td O AVfA.3. m mOhA vO qfA.4. iSsdlvO DlS Oh.

p Ogv v 1857 iSsd pvAl.

1857

1857

1857

1857

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7. 1. O Od lAh pw A.O .2. A.O. sAs mAl 1885v sh Yj OASm

pAVm.3. sh Yj OAS ld Clv G VAl sm.4. sZAV qwAV Cm l Ahn CmAWm td .5. hlv mOf SqvO SPv (SAla YO S).6. 1966v hw sh YO ATn pAWm lls mZ ( sh Olf).7. Ch sY piOm qAtAWml O T.8. CotAdKAf lv.9. lYm YAm shlAv pAWml CotAd.10. v Gln shv qAtAWml CotAd.12. Y nln Jd Vml svSASl ivO.13. v Sgpi, Z Ghvm qAtAWml ivO.14. vOm Cm tl IO Ovl svSASl ivO.15. O, e Cm piOvm nAWml svSASl ivO.16. sh Yj m n pAWml mha s VAls.17. Alh Shn WAWml sAOAVAl Vd (sASx Vh).18. l Amvm vs pdv

shlAv xmA Vm.19. Y q pOv WhAYm l jvv m.20. f m l Ahn pOdAWm lls mZ.21. qx V l sh nm v xmm YAlsl.22. vspdvO Sv tl shlp GOn.23. sASv sYmO iOAS Alh Gl

qAsm AhA 1905.24. 1905v sASvm sZAWml v Om.25. AxS q pAVsfm AhA 1906.26. Ad- Agv Vm AhA 1909.27. 1909 EAfm Onv Vdn Ad- Agv CAd.28. 1919 EAfm Onv Vdn AdAS V pAgv CAd.29. vh VdA Vsfm AhA 1919.30. 1919 v Ywm vsS lAhnO OOf Ymv f .31. m Om shlAv pdAWm AhA 1927.32. 1930v SAl Gp hSn SYh vn lAfv q AtAVm.33. f Af dsv v 1930, 1931 1932

Ahvv YSm. (SAla Af nO Ym)34. 1935 VdAvn PA sh P Jd.35. Od EAf Gln qAtAWm A. 1942.36. SAla 1942v Od EAf GlAv lAV vO gAV

(Do or die) Cn pvpnV.37. Yj Gl lv: f C

1. hl SA (1885-1905)2. Cil SA (1905-1920)3. SAl SA (1920-1947)

38. hl mOv : Sqv O SPv, pY h,ll s mZ, W.C. sm.39. Cil mOv : sv SASl ivO, tpm VAl qv,vv vYpi , CAl T.

-

1930

1930

Ch sY piOpOf O T

svSASl ivO

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pv Ysv1. fm l AhA CmSm ?Y. fm lAhA lls mZ1. td VO lvO sh fOvm On

EAS AfO hwAV.2. EAS Afvn pvv hi V.3. D vm iS shlnO hW C .4. ln vm ClO vsvm qAl.5. F lAS sj Aplm td qvOv lVOm

lmn hwpl fm l Ah.6. lnn piqlAWml lls mZ.

2. Yj VhmA pAqAlfnO llA Vm CAv?Y. Yj VhmA pAqAlfnO llA Vm CAv:I. DAS l:

td p pdm DAS lm mOm sjv V,mhA, pYA Cm svm hvOm .

II. YO JOOg:qvm vsA OA DASv JWm YO JOOg

sjv Yj KOhO ljAl.III. DOpm lpf:td v OyOv, hv EsAlv qv.v CAhp psw Yj VhmA pSAl.

IV. ZO h Aglv:D, s, l Um Yv, O m, DxT GlAYAvn f vm hvSAW Yj VhmAm pAV.

V. g lmv Ctl:dwrm, dwSp, v Ad g, V v Ctl VAldAv l qAhv pYv lS.

VI. YO Av nAWm qh :As, l, OvOhv J dm hw YO Av pYvAl

Yj VhmA pAqAlAV.VII. Gmh GlSv nOg:

Gmh GlSvm sjvO nOAVdAh l AhvtdO iOAS Yj Ohm pAqAlAV.

VIII. piOv :Ch sY, O, e, Aan piOv pYvv YjVhmn pAqAlAV.

3. sh hAhlAv SAla nAWm qh Jd?Y. sh hAhlA - SAla qh1. hAhlAv 1920 mAW 1947 O Sv Ovn SAlSA

Cn CAd.2. 1919v vh VdnO, Ywm vsS lAhnO iOAS

lp Gln qAtAV.3. 1920-22 Ahv l nAWm F Gln nOg

GlA CAd. V V ATdmh F GlA nwWqAl.4. SAla 1930 v Gp VdnO iOAS lAf hm Vpd.5. Gp hSAv pYv Gp Vdvm GvATAV.6. CAlv F Gln mvATm GlA Cn CAd.

7. 1942v SAla Od EAf Gln qAtAV.8. Od EAf GlAv SAla pYvO Do or DieCm nmln EV.

9. Do or Die CAd lAV vl gAV Cn CA.10. hAhl OvAv SAla pv Yv m CmsAV.11. hSA, CA Cm lAhvh Gln mfq.12. SAla hAh qmv OvOqh q AV.13. pYvV Yiph, spa, h Cn SAS pvsfm.

SAla

O Od lAhpw A.O

Av GlqAsOv CotAd

hw YO ATn

pAWm lls mZ

Ad--1909

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6. Ywm vsS lAhA SAW Af.Y. Ywm vsS lAhA1. 1919v td pshA vh VdA VAl.2. ln pOA sjvm COgAS C V

ClOA td O EsfAl.3. td pAYsv hqv plm

OVvm C V.4. lnO nmS pYv Ch vn

Ywm vsS l m.5. Ymv f F Ap IvAd AlVOv vOAf Ovv Yqf.

6. F ATdmv 1000 AlO pS gAWm.7. lnm Ywm vsS lAhA Cn CAd.8. F ATdmO iOAS 1920v nOglA

qAtAV.7. Alh GlA SAW .1. 1905v v Om pqvm vsA pd sASvm

Af vS sZAWm.2. sASvv pSqhm Yjln CgVd Chn llA.3. sYmm iO 1905 DS 7hlm Alh

GlA qAsAl.4. sAOAVAl Vd WAWm Alh ShA Gl nmlAl.5. l sg, Pl l g EAlv sSv.6. td lmoih F Gln CgW.7. F GlA pYvAlv Yjl smvm OiAWAl.8. 1911v td pshA sASv sYmm l VAl.

Yj OAS ldClv W.C sm

Ywm vsS lAhnOOOf f

hlv mOfSqvO SPv

l Amvm xmAVm vs pdv

4. O Od lAhA CmSm?Y. O Od lAhA1. td qvm pd sjv CAhpS Gm .2. vSv CAhpn hvSAVfnO Cvm DO

1885v sh Yj OASm pAWmf.3. lnn g OdAS pmf.4. sj mOv lnn hO CmOvAS vVOm.

5. v GlA SAW Af.Y. 1. ld ppAV l OvAv sv SASl ivO,CotAd 1915-16v Af v Glv qAtAV.

2. lmAhA shlAv pqvmm ppdvnlp pVA Vpd.

3. CotAd lvn Cf mAf, ivO mAf F Gln nAV.

4. YA mYmO lnO lAW jhmCn ivO SAVf.

5. F GlvO vtAWm pYlgm AV vO td pshA mOvm Yvv nAlWAl.

6. 1918 mdO v GlA DSqAl.

hqv plm OV

Ywm vsS lAhA

v Om

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8. nOglA SAW .Y. nOglA1. 1919v Ywm vsS ATdmv CmO Al

sjv Ymv fV VApsfm.2. CAlO 1920v SAla nOgln qAtAV.3. l sg, Pl l g, pmv nOg

F GlAv sSv.4. F GlAv CmO Al lv, hv,

m pYv qvm.5. F GlnO DO A OO ivO

Y nln J d Vf.6. Pl hAh WA CAl.7. 1922v Gh plvn VVv pYv Aih

HSApp qxv Ovv Yq.8. lnh DSAWm pYv qxvp Vm lfv

22 Al qxv gAV.9. GlA AhmAlm SAla

nOg GlAm 1922v nwp.

9. m Om SAW hvp?Y. m Om:1. 1919v AdS Vp Agv V.2. F Agv Cvp ClmnO 1927v LO Od

nAVsfml.3. td pshA m Clhm JfS sv Sv

Odn shlnO pApm.4. F Omv sjv IO qinlA vl.

5. CAlvm sjv jAS iOAV.6. O m zm pi Vd m_S sO'' nmlAhnmv hwY.

10. Gp hSn S hvpAf.Y. Gp hSA1. 1930v td pshA Gp h Vp

pm lAWAl.2. lnn SAla iOAVm.3. SAla 1930 12m lAf O qlh

nAVm.4. lAfv Gp h Vm.5. SAla mvATmO qvfm.6. lAv pv qAhvv Gp hSA YSm.7. 90 v Aln C V Yyv .8. lnm Gp hSA Cn CAd.

11. Od EAf Gln S OpAS Af?Y. Od EAf GlA1. 1942 DS v SAla Od EAf Gln qAtAVm.

2. Od EAf CAd sh ln lw pd Cn C.3. DASv shln lw qvm nmlAh FGlA jAS OmSAl.

4. hv, OOv, lv, yv F Gln nAV.5. psh Ovv, qevv, mmv hpf .6. pmv VwApm nwp.7. F Gln td svpSAh CgW .

Alh GlA

nOg

lA

mO

mi

OGlA

shYjmA

1927

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YAS lOd Clv CAsl

YAS ph ClvYAl pl

CsA wAOm dsdv slhmOf lvv

DAl A OA qd v qgv

CAVf

v Om xYAl m

qhAVm

K. M. (

)

1949 26 -

T.T. ( )

1946,

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1. 1. qXm OvAv mln shA Cn pwV.2. m lAv 28 v, 7 OAl qwh qAhv Ov.3. Ymsv ppAVAv pk mAv Gm lA Vm.4. Ymsv ppAVAv sh lA Af mAv Ovl.5. 1991 vOv pO ml Yms 84.39 Od 2011 pOA 121 Od.6. lA hA Ymsv fv Ovv h 18%.7. shlp ClO s Al.8. sh YASV SAVsfm sv AP 22.9. ppAVAvn pl s vv hvS s 16 mAv Al.10. s qiplOp Jf ld A DAlA.11. sASlO dAp vA Sv DAlpl.12. YAS l Od Clv t. D. CAsl .13. shYASA DlAVsfm hl 1949 mAs 26.14. sh YAS CvvO Wm hl 1950 Ym 26 .15. sh lAv hO slOA pYv O Ovl.16. h v mAf Yn Vfn vOOhhA CAd.17. Yqvmv hv pA vOAfdm vOOhhA CAd.18. OAl, psh v l ClO sYm

P psh plm vgA.19. mhA vOAf VO CA vl.20. qlO Ovm AV O YAS pp O.21. m qvm CAd VdA Al piOn mAS VffA.22. shlAv Yj OhpOm pitAtAV nmlAtmhA v JOhA.23. q Xm shlAv pYvAh mvm smm pslAWm

hA slhA.24. sh qvO Md O 18 Ahv O OwAVsfml.25. shlAv qAd h qvm Svl.26. h qiplOS 1947v shlA sZApsfAl.27. shlAv pl A Ym, Wm A S.28. Yj Ohm pitAtV nmlA tmhA v JOhA.29. sh lAv Alv hA 80.5 hA, Av hA13.4 hA, Ov 2.3 hA.30. m lAv 6748 Ovv Gm.31. ZO mA pAqAlAVfnO Ym hffh.32. h hAhp O qkO O.33. IAS : Indian Administrative Service

sh pqvm .

35.IPS :

Indian Police Service - sh qx .pv Ysv1. shlA l Ahv Yn od VpSv?Y. shlA l Ahv YA1. vA: shlA vm lhh Ofm lA.2. Yms: shlA 121 Od Ymsh ppAVAv Af mAv Al.3. sv: 1652 sv fOv Gm. 22 svm

YASA SAWAl.4. hv: Al, sl, Ym, O, EA, Om hv

shlAv Ov.

5. l Ovv: shlA v 6748 Ovv Ov.6. l DVv: vv, pAfSvv, lgv, DpCvdvv tmhn OwS Al.

7. mhhv, AShA, Oyv: pvOv mhhv, AShA,Oyv shlAmAl Ov.

8. tm Ahv ymA: pm pm Cn CAvh qdtm AhvO shlA Dvv.

8. Om shln l Ahv YAS VpV.

tmhA v JOhA

sh pqvm

tmhA v JOhA.

mhhv 64

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mqvm

vOOhhA

P

vOOhhA

2. m qvm vl v Dp v CmS m? P vgv?Y. mqvm:

Vdv, mv qiplOp psh n nAVdmmqvm Cn CAd.mqvm vgv:

1. VdA lv lAvn qvAl mA.2. mmv CvpV Vdv CAlO mAS .3. qvOv OAd VdvO qlmh GAdAl.

4. JOO phO Ov, Ov GAf.5. Vdvm CiOAWm AlAv hp J EhAlAvm qvm Apl.

3. P lA CmS m?Y. P:1. Pm DASAv pfm CAd.2. El rf Cm plA mAf DAWAl.3. rf CmS LpAlA.P vgv:1. Pv YAS qiplOm OAl, psh v l

ClO pApg YShAl.2. P mAf J nO fq Ovl.3. YAS h shlA P YA.4. v qvmm pshv n .5. OAl qwh q Ahv qvmm OAl AP

pAl.4. vOOhhA CmSm? mlA vOOhhnOId Odsf GAl?Y. vOOhhA:1. l nph sm vOOhhA.2. Y qvmv h pA vOqf vOOhhA.shlAv vOOhh sm:1. YASA h hAhp Om qvAlO

EWAl.2. pj qf hmO mWm hn OAVV.3. shlA h YA Ol. vOOYA.sh YAS pOv F CAn pAl.

4. pshA l v Cn hv m.5. J h vvm pshA YOA VOl.6. hA pd Gmh plv, lv Esf.

7. psh nlv qAl l vv nAl hsl nlApsfAl.8. InOv h Wvm fl.9. shlAv l hv Ow v Ah am.10. hA pd Ovvv AV n pshA OemAS Al.11. p Ogv v mlA vOO lnO Odsf Al Cn VpV.

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5. ZO mA CmSm?Y. ZO mA1. lApl OlAl Vhv OAlOhA OOAf CAlO

mAS pApg Vf ZO mA.ZO mA lmO pshA Vpdm Vv:1. YASAv qvAlO qkO Ov OwAWml.2. sfSv O YAv Wh mA OwAWml.3. YASAv DOv 17 Chm nlAWAl.4. S.C, S.T, B.C, vO l, GlS, YOASvv

Ym OwAWml.5. YAl m l pWAl.6. sAgv Cv V plvO spApg VAl.7. Oo hm VdA Cv VsfAl.8. Sg Gql COv OwAVsfm.6. YO pv Yj Phm Iv pAqAl?Y. YO pv - Yj Ph1. Yj OhO YO qv llA V.2. l v n hq svS VOAd.3. YO pYmA OwSAW lShO O V.

4. Vv l l pYv l CSmm pAqAl.5. pYvv h n pAqAl.6. F lAS YO pv Yj Phm pAqAl.7. Yj Ohm pAqAlAVdnO hff CAvm hvAf?Y. Yj Oh: V, mhA qiplOm amA

Vm l pYvAl KOhh GAf sm Yj Oh.Yj Ohm pAqAlAV CAv:I. VhO GhlhA:1. hhv mAf sjvO AOAV Gmh Ai,

mSOhv VhO GhlhA.2. mO JOhsn OwAWm mh Vh,

Ahvm OqfOw.II. PlA:1. tm Yhv Ofw Cm shlAv PlA

Ohm pAqAlAl.2. OAl, psh v l ClOvm pApg

P P vgA.III. YO qv:1. l qAhv, hv, Ovv n YOqv

h svS VOAd.2. ZO Clvm hvSAW pYvv Yj

sn pAqAl.IV. ZO Clv hvSAp:-1. hhhA, OvhhA, qAjhhA lvS

ZO Clvm hvSAVw.2. smln fmfw.V. On ASh J d:-1. mlAv LO YASA, LO qhA Ovl.2. l pYvAlO LO Vdv .3. I.A.S., I.P.S., : Ad DwAf v pqvmv

JOphm lAVdO nApsfh.

4. pAO lnO Chmh mmAS GAdAl.

ZO mA

VhO GhlhA

sh qx

slmlAqAtAWm ms s

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2. 1. pY A Cm plA SO s mAf pdAl.2. f' Cm SO plnO pYv Cn CA. O CmS pqvm.3. ppAVAv pl pY l EAf.4. vO s sv pl Ovpi 5 Ahv, Ys sv

pl Ovpi 6 A.5. m lAv iO InOv 5 AhvO LO YSm.6. YASAv 326 DOv Ym Md O SAW hvpm .7. sh qvO Md O 18 Ahv nAfm O OwAVsfml.8. iO /Ym Md O CAd 18 Ahv psfm

AlO Md O OwAVd.9. shlAv qAd h qvm Svl.10. OAlAv ISs h s Ys, lSs vl

pYpinlv s vOs.11. pYv O, pYvVh, pYv OO pnV psh pYA

Cn hwpm CO Clf CsA wAOm.12. pY Av Chmh ClOA pYvl.13. IvOd CAd Md l.14. Ys sv p pliv InO Osfh.15. YO pvO Wv OdAVl InOv ATA.16. nYO Av InOv nAV ClOn dAS ClO CAd.17. mpiqlm phvm pwAV ClO dAS ClO.18. qwAS sh vl qwAS OAln nAV ClOnpfAS ClO CAd.19. LO Av 4 hA Md qAlm qn qAj q Cn CAd.20. mvS vv 4 hA Md qAlm qn Yj q CAd.21. mmv Omm YO O VAlm qAj q.22. vO s vl m sO qd VdO Oo 25 Ahv.23. YsO qd VdO Oo 30 Ahv.24. qAj qO Glg - TDP, TRS, DMK, AIADMK,mmv Omm, CA Sgph.25. Yj qO Glg- BJP, OAS, CPM, CPI.26. AGP CAd - CA Sg ph (El CA q Aj q).27. ms sv/ vO s sv ph pliv

ImOsfh.28. Gf v, DOvh YOlOA OA Jfm Ov

lA YO q.29. OoA mvS vv SAp qAlm qn

Yj q CAl.30. qAdv h Cn EASAf qAdm pv.31. sh plm Ain pi n.32. pYAv mhml qAd.33. CmWh pmv l Mdm AqlAVfnInOv mAS pAd.34. pY pshA Ipf phlO psh S GAdAl.35. InOv CmAhA svd pdvm Md vOAp OAl vO pAph.36. ld S nO AvO InOv YSm AhA 1884.37. ld lg InOv YSm AhA 1952.38. 6 lg InOv YSm AhA 1977.39. 12 lg InOv YSm AhA 1998.40. 13 lg InOv YSm AhA 1999.41. 14 lg InOv YSm AhA 2004.42. 15 lg InOv YSm AhA 2009.43. shlA AWm Dlv V, mhA, shhA.44. shYj am Aiv Sv f Gl CAvpYA, vOOhhA, ZO mA.

C.P.I.(M)

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45. 2011 Yms vOv pOA ppAV Ymsv sh lYms hA 17.5 %.

46. 2011 Yms vOv pOA sh l Yms 121 Od.(2001 pOA 102.87 Od)

47. 2011 Yms vOv pOA sh l Yms l d 17.64%.48. 2011/2001 Yms vOv pOA IO Yms Sv A Gh pl.49. 2011/2001 Yms vOv pOA hO Yms Sv A OA.50. 2011 Yms vOv pOA DAl pl Yms 8.46 Od.

(2001- 7.57 Od)51. 2011 Yms vOv pOA sh l YmAlh 382

(2001 pOA 324)52. 2011 Yms vOv pOA DAl pl YmAlh 308

(2001 pOA 275)53. 2011 Yms vOv pOA sh l Ch hA 74.04%

(2001 pOA 65.38%)54. 2011 Yms vOv pOA DAl pl Ch hA 67.66%

(2001 pOA 61.11%)55. BJP : Bharathiya Janatha Party - sj Ymh q.56. TDP : Telugu Desam Party - hvS lA q.

p v - Ysv1. pYA CAd Jd? mlA pY ln IdVpSv?Y. shlA - pY ApY A: pY pinl qvm pYA.1. sh YASA sh ln pY, SghAh YAS pAl.2. InOv l ImOsfm pYpinlv pqvm S.

3. Yv, gv, YAlO mAvl.4. hO slOA pYvl.5. mlAv nAOhnO Vd vl.6. 5 AhvO LO Vh InOv YSh.7. InO Osfm Clpi GAf SghAh YA shlA.8. qvAlO qkO, YO Ovm YASA EWAl.9. p CAv shlA pYnO Odsf GAln hw V.

2. lg InOvO, lAh InOvO l Sv sl?Y.lg InOv:

Kl AhvO LO vO sO, l msvO nAVInOvm lg InOv CAd.lAh InOv:Af l g InOv l OvAv Cn Ogv v vO s, l msv l, Dmvvvp nAV InOvm lAhInOv CAd.Gp InO:pY pinl gAWmpf vl am Vmpf nAVInOm Gp InO CAd.

3. iO Ym Md O CmSm?Y. iO Ym Md O1. sh YASAv 326 pOgm CmAW 18 Ahv nAfm

Cvm YmvAlO Ov, h, Yi, qAh, wAShvhAsAlA vOAf MdS ml OfnO OwAVsfm OmiO Md O CAl.

2. pWO, OS CmsmO F O Esfl.

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4. InOvv CmWh pm v?Y. InOvv CmWh pmv:1. MdO vAVA EfA.2. qwAS OAlvO mvv Mdm jOfA.3. DVg SA On Smv VfA.4. OvA pd, hA pd Mdm OfA.5. lAS Mdm fA.6. SASO qvffA.7. psh AhASn fOfA.8. shv EfA.

9. svd pdvm IhOn qfA lvSm.5. Yj q, q CAd Jd?Y. Yj q : OoA mvS vv SAp qAlm qn

Yj q CAl. Gl: OAS, t.Y.p., q : vO sO vl m svO YSm lg InOvqvm Mdv OoA mvS hA Md qAlm qn q CAl.Gl gO hvS lA, TRS, DMK, AIADMK, mmv Omm,

6. pY qiplO hv/pYA YAhASpnVdnO llpf CAv?Y. pY qiplO hv:1. phv Sv pshA:

sh YASA psh ClOvO pi lAWAl.pYvAlO V Ovm EWAl.

2. mqvm:pYAv qvAl mv. Ym, Aplv v IOphO OvAf.

3. tmtq qh:pYpinlv OOvqvm pYv nAhA , h CtqvmO hvqw. pV lv l h Ctqvm hw pVV

4. YSOvm pYz DOh:pYv h Ovm AVOdnO YShS GAfw.5. pYtqA qh:qv h Ctqvm VS OOAVV.

6. mOh sA:pYAv slhh mOhA CA.

7. ZO, DO mhA:ZO, DO mhA GAd pYA YAhhAl.

7. mlAv InOv lmn hvAf? vl InOv ATA lvm hvp.Y. mlAv InOv l mA:1. pY qinl VdAv nsAlmvm CmAW sh InOv

ATA InOv nAl.2. AlS InOv fv m pOdAl.3. pi nYO nO InOv ng, pgvO

LO dAS ClOn n.4. InOvv qd VfnO Cvm MdmAf mm mm

dAS ClOOf.5. mmm GpAg Sf pm hh mmmm

pwAW hl Yth pOd.6. CsvO Svm Od.7. svd phvm vl IvOnO MdAS Ahvm lA V.8. qwAS OAlvm Jd V dO pfAS ClOm n.9. InOv Ym Cvm MdAl Md dnO Cmi .10. qwAS p Cm hh svd pdvm vl MdAS

Ahvm slp.11. nAWm hlm Md vOAp Yp SvqAlm Csn pOdAW

lOg phA Y V.8. InOv np CmS m?Y. YO qv InOvAl h Vs pYh OOvm,

h q lAhvm hvh flvV phn InOv np CAl.

hvS lA

YSR OAS

vO h

D.M.K.

hvASg i

A.I.A.D.M.K.

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. 1. 2001 vOv pOA sh Chd 65.38 hA. (2011 pOA74.04%)2. 2001 vOv pOA DAlpl Chd 61.11 hA. (2011pOA 67.77 %)3. 1991 vOv pOA DAlplv C hA 45 hA.4. 1991 pOA ml Ch 52 hA.5. Oy A 90% Chh lAv ld mAv GAl.6. vv Ch Ci hOS Sv A Ym.7. u A Chv Wd W mAv GAl.8. WmpvvVh Om pmvm VAVln 1938 VdA hwpAl.9. 1947v shlA h qiplOS sZApsfAl.10. 1948 OS Vd OSvv pvvV

pnVAVfn nlAWAl.11. qOv pg Vd Vsfm AhA 1955.12. Odnl VdA Vm AhA 1961.13. Yj svv lm pOdAWm AhA 1974.14. Yj l l mn pOdAWm AhA 1986.15. Yj Ch pV lyn(m) pAWm AhA 1988.16. CAlO l OOA pOdAVsf AhA 1990.17. nAl qlO l Dl hvv Ovl.18. phO DAl A OA qd v qgv CAVf.19. s qiplOm v pmsYm YSAl.20. s qiplOp Jf ld A DAlA.21. DAl Chg YSm hl 1-10-1953.22. DAlpl Chg YSm hl 1-11-1956.23. m lAv sYmh qd Ov sYm Ovln

Vpm CAsl.24. lA hA Ymsv fv Ovv h 18%.25. ZO lVv OdA, CAdnhmA, CmhA.26. YASvn 17 DOv pOA CAdnhmA mA.27. YASv 21 DOv aAV O m plAWAl.28. YASv 24 ClOgA Wmpvvm Oemm pmv

mAW lA Vn VpAl.29. CvAPO v O g OwAV DOv29.30. Cv APO v h pV O 30 ClnA

OwAl.31. swOv Oo 18 Ahv.32. COgAS C Vm n flv VfnO OwAWm d

t O.33. s phv Cm sm qAjhhAm hvpm.34 Gp qAjhhnO v, O, hvASgvm

GlgvS VpV.35. JO qhA Sv lnO Glg shlA.36. l qhA Sv lnO Glg CO.37. lO plv V, SAY, OOm, m.38. Y iO OOvpmO Glg vAVSAfhm.39. q Ovv Ci Pml aAV O.40. mvlmA CmS vOvv VpnlmA.41. m Alm y nh, hhhA, qAjhhA,OvhhA, Cmh, svv g.

KS

Ambedkar

B. R.

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1. iO qlO lvn lAVdO/ n h nvmOVvm O Jd?Y. iO qlO lvA:- shl Ap CtlOiO qkO l ChA.iO qlO lvn lAVdO jOwm Vv:

1. OAl pshv ql mh: OAl pshviO lO ClO qlmh Ew.

2. nAl qkO l: 14 Ahv vp svswOvAlOnAl qkO lm ppdw.

3. fqdm nlAVfA : lv Vl nm niS qevO Vdd Vw.

4. nvplv plin hvSAVw: l LO l AhAOv fdmm pliO phA p pdw.

5. qevv Oh vOAf VffA : mOsfm SYmqAhv qevvm mvOvw.

6. zO lqv OwAVfA: zO lqvmpi qevAl O w.

7. DOgm hgm OwAVfA: qevv n,slm mghm pAW DOgm hgm OwAVw.

8. pl lvO Vh: Vl, pOv DOsA OOAfGWh pOv, GWh l CAlAVw.

9. hwlAfvv VhmA: pvw qevvO pAp lAShwhAfv Al Vhmn pAVw.

10. Ap Ch GlA : lpAS ApC h Gln Vpdw.2. fv Yhv, fv hSv iShvm SpVdnOjOwm Vv?Y. fv Yhv, hSv iShvm S pVfnOjOwm Vv:

1. s Agv l Ovl Vdvm qAlAW CvVw.2. SYmvO Sv sv CmO AhA OOAf Vfw.3. ltlv F Yhv, hSv pYvm sSvm Vw.4. AnO, CtlO qdpf lOOn Cv Vw.5. OA l Av, Gql Ovmv Ym Ovm

PWhAS CvVw.6. v lqv, GWh pOv, lv lvSm

Ow.7. Gmh GlSv Of O hSmAh COv OwAVw.8. Ctln nlAW, f mAS pAV n

OemAS AVw.3. qAj hhA CmSm ?Y. qAj hhA1. LO phO qAhA hm s, Ai, DV v, DOAv,am lmvm pAVOvm OO qAjhhA.

2. LO phO qAhA F lAS hm GnOn nvpOvm DOAYjhhnO ClhAl.

3. AiO, s pm lhv qAjhhnO vA.4. Ehv mAf Cm sm qAjhhnO pg OwAl.4. vAVSAfhm CmSm?Y. vAVSAfhm1. VdslA On l mv l lmn AqlAVf vAVSAfhmA.2. El s hAv YSh S pvsfhAl.3. 1988v vAVSAfhm nlO VdA VsfAl.4. pqvmv YslhmA qlOh GAd vAVSAfhmn

COdV.5. Edv CmY Ad AT Ov lnO iOAS

qfhm.

fqdm nlAVfA

zO lqv OwAVfA

pl lvO Vh

Ap Ch GlA

Peace in society

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5. mlAv v s h Wh n AVAf?Y. mlAv v sh WhA:1. Y ptlv v qh Sgoml.2. v Fmf g On OOAdm.3. v DhA pAqAlhml.4. vn lAhv pvh qdpfhm.5. l ASv pm .6. pY pinlvS, qvmlOvS, nOvS,

GqlvS gm.

7. hAhAS DvWAVSvShm.8. vOsv 1/3 Ah d OdAVvm ytvpiqlm GAl.

9. shv v, pvO JhA jq.

6. pvv Ov?Y. pvv Ov1. aAV O.2. g O.3. Ctl O.

4. sSO.1. aAV O:- DSA, qO A, hSm am pgAqAl O.2. g O:- OhA mAf, lApv mAf g qAl O.3. Ctl O:- l, qg, ZO slh, A, Ddqdv, mlA, AiO OOvm nAV, DmAlAV O.4. sSO:- spOdm hAhA, AV O, VAqAlO, hO, DvVm O.

7. svv AA OA Vm Vdv, Ov, A VvS Af?Y. C. svv AA OA Vm Vdv:1. 1933 svv VdA:

svvm lpf mAf AVfnO Cm DO AVdA F VdA P GlA.2. 1938 GlS Ovm VdA:Oemm pmv pvw nSAVln F VdA VshAl.3. 1948 OSv VdA:OSv pvvh pn VAVln F VdA VshAl.D) svv A Vv /pshA qAlAWm nsAlmv:

1. YSAvn 24 nsAlm pOA Smv, OSvsvvm pmvOA nSAVOfl.

2. 1974 Yj svv lmA O Ovm lqv,Ov OwAVvn pml.

3. YASAvn DlO hv pOA Wm pvw lAVl.4. pvvh pn VAVl.5. pvw VS, DSAS aAV COn OwAVw.6. pvvm Oqf n lpf mAf AVw.

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8. t O d CmSm ?Y. t O d1. COgS C Vm n flvVdnO

YASA OwAWm CO t O.2. ln pO C Vm n 24 SAdv vp Ov

Y pVw.9. V Ovn D pl m Ov J?Y. V Ovn D pl m Ov1. s pOdm O.

2. Ai hAS O.3. ATvm JVOm O.4. lAvn J qAh mm lAV O.5. lAv J qAhAv Cm nAV O.6. Jlm GlSA, Gql qAl O.10. qkO llv sflw y v swOv ClOA IAlO?

S.C., S.T., B.C., vv Sg qAhvv swOv ClOASlv sf lwyhm.

lnO Ogv:- 1. EAd pn 2. Wmpvv Ag.3. ZO fVv.

4. lOv Ovmv .5. sv v.11. h hhA CmSm? hhhn nlAV v J?Y. 1. h hhA Cml LO AOWh sm.2. El sjv vOO am lmnO mdO plm ClAS GAl.3. On h v, Eh h v n Cmnm,CAVOAdm.4. Flm AOWhhhA hhhnO l jAl.hhhn nlAV v:-1. hAh nhAvOAf mAh sjvA Cm l snpAqAlAV Ow.2. h v OSh ahnO phA Vw.3. p lmv, YO mOv h nO O Vw.4. Cn hv O g lyvv pA OwAVw.5. h GlOhv OAf h Vv jOw.6. GlOhvO Ogm n OemAS AVw.7. md h v AA OA md Omm pdpVw.8. InOvv h Wvm, h qiplOp Md CsAVfnnlAVw.12. OvhhA CmSm? Ovhhn nlAVfnO jOwmVv J?Y. nOvv Om h ClOvm sm OvhhA.OvhhA nlAVfnO jOwm Vv:1. S.C., S.T., B.C., v NmhnO O Vw.2. Ov slvm Ov plv S gv pOAS

pAVOw.3. Chm pqw.4. VAl Av, ZO OOv Ovhhn

nwAVdO O Vw.5. OvAh vm pshA qhAVw.6. OvA pd Mdm CsAVl.

7. Ovv pd Sv p, lv p GAfl.8. Ovv Co mmn pYvAl lsAh AVw.13. aAV O CmSm?1. YASAv pm qOvv aAV O plmml.2. aAV O S YASAv 21 DOv hvphAl.3. Cvv Gm Vdvl g qAl, VS aAV Om

21 DOv VshAl.4. plO GWh m n OwAVw.

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Pokran Nuclear test - Indira Gandhi

December 1974

- May 1974

4.

1. shl lAS lmA Cxm l mA.2. shl lAS lm pw Y vv m.3. shl, qOmh EpdO f lnOhvpfv WAl (1947,65,71).

4. 1954v pAVv LpAlm qAlAWml m.5. O m P CAd sh lA, Vmv l l P.6. sh-Vmv l lA YSm Ah 1962.7. Vm, sh lv lnO OgA dsd.8. dsdv slh mOf lvv.9. JO qhA Sv lnO Gl g shlA.10. lAl qhA Sv lnO Gl g CO.11. 1983 Ah Om v Od PS A YSm plA fx.12. sASl Jfm Ah 1971.13. 1985v O pOvm YSm v sAS l Yln fO .14. ld A YSm vA fO.15. lg D lv l AsAlvm pAqAlAl.16. vn lv 8 (sh, qOm, sASl, mqv, vAO,sdm, xv, Dpnm)17. v OhS sh qAlm lA Cpnm.18. Om v CAd td V pqwAVsfm lv Od.19. KOY i DAWm hl 1945 COs 24.20. KOY i Ovv mv Ovl.21. KOY i plmASv 6.22. d ClOA Gm KO Y i CASA slh Afw.23. KOY i slh Afwv h shA Sv lvCO, , EASAf, Vm, rm.24. CAhj mm Sv plA ml Af vn l S mSA.25. CAhj mmAvn mv pl OvA 9 Ahv.26. KOY i pOdm phA qAlAWm mSA m rn.27. KOY iv ph slv AP 193. 193 l lg fm28. ph KOYi plmOl sm O m. (lg O)29. ILO v sh l h shA OwS Al.30. WHO CmS ppAV DSA.31. KOY i pl m vA ppAV Ain mvOvfA,32. ppAV m Ov lmhA fAs 10.33. sAfAS l YSm AhA 1955 (EAfm).34.

CTBTCmS S Cg pv n l LpAlA.El 1955 AhAv YSAl.

35. rm Yln q.36. Y Ov lA YSm AhA 1956.37. Dx YSm AhA 1973.38. xsAd Om Jd Vm AhA 1980.39. qAdv h Cn EASAf qAdm pv.40. O r Om MYm qO ThA Ow.41. SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional co-operation.

lg lv qAj O Afw.

42. UNICEF: United Nations Integrated Childrens Emergency fund.

KOY i CAh j svv Ch nl.43. UNESCO: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

KOY i l AiO A.44. NIEO : New International Economic Order

mhm CAhj DO .45. UNCTAD : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

KOYi gY Ctl Afw.

SAARC

193

ILO Logo

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46. WTO : World Trade Organisation - pApAV gY A.47. WHO : World Health Organisation - ppAV DS A.48. ILO : International Labor Organisation - CAh j OO ATA.49. FAO : Food And Agricultural Organisation - D A.50. NRSA : National Remote Sensing Agency - mmv d nAS JYn.51. UNDP : United Nations Development Programme - KOY i Ctl OOA52. NNPT : Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - Cg n l LpAlA.53. NAM : Non Alignment Movement - Cxml.54. UNO : United Nations Organisation - KO Y i.

55. UK : United Kingdom - mdf OASf _ EASAf.56. IBRD : International Bank fo