Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years

CalTRANS Visit

UCSD

September 26, 2002

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Harry E. Gruber Professor,

Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

Cal-(IT)2

A Integrated Approach to the New Internet

www.calit2.net

220 UC San Diego & UC Irvine FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories

Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries

Akamai Technologies Inc.AMCCAmpersand VenturesArch VenturesThe Boeing CompanyBroadcom CorporationCAIMIS, Inc.Conexant Systems, Inc.Connexion by BoeingCox CommunicationsDiamondhead VenturesDupontEmulex Corporation

Network SystemsEnosys MarketsEnterprise PartnersEntropia, Inc.Ericsson ESRIExtreme NetworksGlobal Photon SystemsGravitonIBM

ComputersCommunications

SoftwareSensors

BiomedicalStartups

Venture Capital

Newport CorporationOracleOrincon IndustriesPanoram TechnologiesPrintronixQUALCOMMQuantumThe R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research InstituteSAICSamueli, Henry (Broadcom)SciFrame, Inc.Seagate Storage ProductsSGISilicon WaveSonySTMicroelectronics, Inc.Sun MicrosystemsTeraBurst NetworksTexas InstrumentsTime DomainUCSD HealthcareThe Unwired FundWebEx

IdeaEdge VenturesThe Irvine CompanyIntersil CorporationIrvine Sensors CorporationJMI, Inc.Leap Wireless InternationalLink, William J. (Versant Ventures)Litton Industries, Inc.MedExpert InternationalMerckMicrosoft CorporationMission VenturesNCR

Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Mobile Internet

Fixed Internet

Subscribers (millions)

Source: Ericsson

Internet Services Are Beginning to Make Money

• Combination Of: – Nice Color Screen Phones – Reasonable Data Transport on 1x – New Applications– Good Content

Average Revenue Per User Up 57% Since Q1 2001

Source: Roberto Padovani,

Qualcomm

Toward SensorNets for Civil Infrastructure

• Fully Instrumented Transportation System– Sensor Fields on Bridges and Roads

– Multi-media Sensor Nets

– Vehicle Sensors and Geolocation Systems

• Emerging Wireless/Wired Internet Infrastructure– Wi-Fi Local

– Cellular Wide Area

– Free Space Optics

– Fiber Along Road and on Bridges

Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government

• Campus Partnering for Implementation– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research

• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications

Source: Will Recker, UCI

“Living Laboratory”

SensorNets: A Fast Growing Field of Academic Research

www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/

February 20-21, 2002Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD

MEMS & Nanotechology for Remote Sensors Are a Focus of Cal-(IT)2

“Smart Dust” “Nanowires”

Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

For Volatile Organic Compounds and Chemical Agents

Silicon Photonic Crystals Polysilole

Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant, Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development

• Desired Properties:– Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive – Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost

Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent Developed for DARPA

Detection of ExplosivesTNT-contaminated thumbprint on a transit ticket from the San Francisco

BART line

Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2

Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors

Applications

Memory

Protocol Processors

ProcessorsProcessors DSP

EmbeddedSoftware

Sensors

Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

Radio

Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems

Internet

Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors

NSF’s ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas

• High Bandwidth Wireless Internet – Linking Sensors for:

– Seismology– Oceanography– Climate– Hydrology– Ecology– Geodesy

– Real-Time Data Management

• Joint Collaboration Between:– SIO / IGPP– UCSD– SDSC / HPWREN– SDSU– Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Cost Sharing

http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/

Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve

R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ

SensorNets—Real-Time Data

Storage hardware

Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems

Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion

Web PortalCustomized to User Device

Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing

Networked Storage (SAN)

Visualization

High speed networking

The Heart of a SensorNet is the Data System that Supports Decisions

The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data

Engineering Laboratory

Why Optical NetworksAre Emerging as the 21st Century Driver

Scientific American, January 2001

NSF’s EarthScope ProjectsAre Producing an Explosion of Large Data

• Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR)– Digital Terrain Dataset of California > a Billion

Points

– Repeat SAR Images of Ground Deformation – Earth Change and Hazard Observatory (ECHO)

SAR Mission

• US Array– Broadband Seismometer Array

– Permanent GPS Geodesy Reference Network

Source: Frank Vernon (IGPP SIO, UCSD)

Rollout Over 14 Years Starting

With Existing Broadband Stations

Providing a 21st Century Internet Grid Infrastructure

Tightly Coupled Optically-Connected OptIPuter Core

Wireless Sensor Nets, Personal Communicators

Loosely Coupled Peer-to-Peer Computing & Storage

Routers

Routers

½ Mile

The OptIPuter Project is Allowing UCSD to Develop a Futuristic Optical Networking Fabric

SDSC

SIO

Medicine

Phase I, Fall 02

Physical Sciences

Arts

Engineeing

Preuss School

Sixth College

Phase II, Jan. 03

Cal-(IT)2

Phase III, Dec 04

Metro Optically Linked Visualization Wallswith Industrial Partners Set Stage for Federal Grant

• Driven by SensorNets Data– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring – Distributed Collaboration– Emergency Response

• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002

Linking Control Rooms

Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,

TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council

UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber

Coronado Bridge Multi-Media Control RoomUCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.htmlA RoadNET Project

From Telephone Conference Calls to International Video Meetings

Access Grid Lead-ArgonneNSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

Now Over 100 Sites

CENIC and CISI Have Partnered on Optical Network Which Links to All Counties

CENIC/Carrier POP

Carrier OpAmp Site

Backbone Carrier Fiber

Campus-MAN Demark

Campus

Campus Network MPOE

Campus Fiber

Last Mile Fiber

Future Last Mile Fiber

Backbone 10Gig

Optional Carrier Fiber

Pacific Light Rail 10G

Santa Fe

Los Angeles818 W 7th

Santa Barbara

SDSC

Anaheim

Qwest SD

UCSB

USC

UCR

HillcrestHospital

SPAWAR Pt Loma

1.5 Miles est.

4 Miles est.

CalTech

Thornton andVA Hospitals

SDSUUCSD

ISI

UCI

JPL

UCLA

UCSFMission Bay

NASA Ames

UCD

UCD Med Ctr

UCB

Emeryville

San Francisco

PaloAlto

Sacramento

LBNL

LLNL

SunnyvaleResearch Park

Stanford

SLAC

Denver

SeattlePortland

Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California

California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA