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Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

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Page 1: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Technology and the Production of Difference

By David E. Nye

Page 2: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

20th Century determinists

• Dutch historian Johan Huizinga :

“The progress of technology compels the economic process to move toward concentration and general uniformity at an ever faster tempo.”

“…the American wants to be like his neighbor.”

Page 3: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Nye disagrees

• Levittown, NY

-Cookie cutter pre-fab homes that all looked the same.

-Critics suggested it would create “standardized soulless people”

-Instead people individualized with garages, pillars, dormers, fences, paint and gardens.

Page 4: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Nye disagrees cont:

• Henry Ford and the assembly line

-At first customers could get “any color they want, as long as it was black”

-To compete with GM ford had to offer a variety and new models every year

Page 5: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Nye disagrees cont:

• AT&T and the Telephone

- at first AT&T dominated the market, Americans only had big black desktop telephones as a choice

-eventually consumers demanded more variety and AT&T had to accommodate or lose market share

Page 6: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Nye Concludes:

• Many Americans fear the homogization of society from technological advancements but in reality we use technology to express, shape and defend our identity

Page 7: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Neil Hickey

Book Reviews

Columbia Journalism Review

Nov-Dec 1996

Page 8: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Hickey reviews:

• “International News SE Foreign Correspondents” by Stephen Hess

• “Lights Camera War, Is Media Technology Driving International Politics?” by Johanna Neuman

Page 9: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Hess Suggests:

• Americans are "increasingly ill-informed" about international affairs.

• Most newspapers, even in large cities, give miserly coverage to international news that doesn't involve Americans either as troops or hostages.

• Violent images mark 50 percent of television's foreign news stories.

• International news is too often reported by "parachutists," reporters who race crisis spots and don’t have knowledge of the culture.

Page 10: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Hickey agrees with Hess

• Hickey asked a TV correspondent why the coverage of the Vietnam war consisted only of battles and not a thoughtful examination of the underlying issues

• The answer was “New York wants John Wayne movies, not talking heads.”

Page 11: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Hickey points out:

• Most Americans aren’t interested in foreign news if it doesn’t have a large tie to the USA.

• Furthermore one editor from the Washington post said that foreign coverage “will not bring in a single page of advertising!”

Page 12: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Neuman suggests:

• Media technology has shaped international policy for centuries.

• Governments make quick and sometimes unwise decisions based on the emotional impact of reported violence and suffering

Page 13: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

Neuman suggests cont:

• The US enters Somalia based on the televised suffering and the public opinion that we must “Do something! Anything!”

• The US left Somalia after televised suffering of US soldiers being “dragged through the streets of Mogadishu!”

Page 14: Technology and the Production of Difference By David E. Nye

The End