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8/4/2019 Technological developments in automobile sector and its impact to stakeholders
1/16
4/14/12
With special emphasis to
Technological development andits impact on various
stakeholders of society.Automobile industry
Submitted by:Rishabh Mittal
IM-2K7-74IIPS,DAVV,Indore
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Automobile Industry in India
Somefacts:
India manufactures over 17.5 million vehicles (including 2 wheeled and 4wheeled) and exports about 2.33 million every year.
India is set to overtake Brazil to become the sixth largest
passenger vehicle producer in the world, growing 16-18 per cent tosell around three million units in the course of 2011-12.
Second fastest growing automobile market in
the world.The dominant products of the industry are twowheelers with a market share of over 75% andpassenger cars with a market share of about16%.
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Focus by various automobile companies
Tata Motors is leading the commercialvehicle segment with a market share
of about 64%.
Hyundai Motor India and Mahindra andMahindra are focusing expanding theirfootprint in the overseas market.
Bajaj Auto in itself is occupying about58% of the three wheeler market.
Maruti Suzuki is leading the passengervehicle segment with a market share of46%.
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Stakeholders in automobile industry
A person , group, or organization that has direct or indirect stake in anorganization because it can affect or be affected by the organization'sactions, objectives, and policies. Key stakeholders in a businessorganization include creditors, customers, directors, employees, government(and its agencies), owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, andthe community from which the business draws its resources.
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Latest alternate to fuelWith the recent hike of petrol prices to ---% people are switching to
alternate fuel like CNG, LPG and Diesel.
Cheapest of all fossil based fuel. Green Fuel- CNG -Reduced emission of sulphurCNG creates less pollution .
Low emission cars - Santro launched Eco & Honda launched Jazz
Pollution control battery operated carslike Reva
High efficiency engines like fiat linea jet & k series from maruti
Reason ofusage:
Examples:
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High efficient engine-kseries
Maruti says: Engine will have a CO2emission of 109 gm/km and could befurther cut down, while the figures for
Europe norms would require 120 gm/km inthe years to come. Apart from being themost advanced green car engines in theirclass, the K-series engines deliver greater
fuel-efficiency.
Full benefits of this next-generation engine could be realizedonly when the quality of fuel available in the country is alsoscaled up and brought to global standards
Suzuki might have been a little behind its key competitor
Hyundai India,which has already introduced Euro 4-compliant enginesacross its range ofmodels in India.Lighter engine, Better heat deception, use of composite
material, low internal friction, higher fuel injection pressure,more compact.
t t
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xamp e : utomat c g - eamcontrol
A camera mounted on the rearview mirror
detects when thevehicle is closing in on oncoming traffic, as well as vehiclesahead traveling in the
same direction, and disengages the high beams. Strives to maximize visibility at night byautomatically actuating the high- beam lamps when ambient
lighting conditions and traffic conditions permit.
Skodas laura and superbBMW M Series M3 CoupeMercedes Benz India
Additional feature: It also dims the high beams for sharp
turns and then re-engages the high beams if there is noapproaching traffic once the turn is completed
Technolo
gy
Impact:
Examples:
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Example 2: Hybrid Cars
The Honda Civic Hybrid was originally known as the
Honda Civic IMA Hybrid, with IMA standing for
integrated motor assist.
BMW ActiveHybrid 7
Low-rolling resistance tyres, Regenerative braking Electric power steering and a VTEC Cylinder Cut-off System which
allows up to three cylinders to cease operating during deceleration Decreasing friction losses and allowing for more effective energy regeneration Excellent fuel efficiency.
Its CO2 emissions are low at just 109g/km and this means the car is exempt from theLondon Congestion charge and fits into low insurance and tax bands offering its driverfurther savings.
Features of hybrid cars: New technology
Impact:
Examples:
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Example 3: TOYOTA PARIUSGreen car crown
Hybrid synergy drive which uses an all-electriccompressor for cooling and its air conditioning wasoperated separately from its engine an industry first.Advanced and side-curtain airbags.
As it was made Compact and much lighter than before, contributing
an improvement in fuel economy of up to 10 per cent in combinedcycle driving Increase mileageLowered emissions by 14%, making the Prius road tax free savingdrivers money. Qualifying for the lowest, 10 per cent Benefit-in-Kind tax rate, witha first year 100 per cent write-down allowance against Corporation
Tax. -
Technology:
Impact: Advantage toconsumers:
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Example 4: Mind operatedcar system development
Youtube video
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Anti Lock BreakingSystem(ABS)
Safety system-allows wheels on anautomobile to continue interacting tractively with theroad surface as directed by driver steering inputswhile breaking.
It provides vehicle control decreases stoppingdistances on dry slippery surfaces.Prevents the wheels from locking up-avoidingskidding.
Technology:
Impact
In India available in High end cars2 wheelers-TVS apache is the first motorbike to have thisfeature.
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Navigation
Automotive navigation system is the satellite navigation system
designed for use in automobile.
Technolo
gy:
Uses GPS navigation device-to locate the user on road in the
units map database.
Using the road database the unit can give directions to otherlocations along roads on its database
Ease of drivingCan be installed in anycar.
Impactand
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Airbag technology
Gas inflated cushions that rapidlydischarge from the compartments hiddenin steering columns ,dashboards,roofrails,
doors ans seats,hyper-inflating to protectthe vehicles safety,dash belted,adultdriver and passenger.
28000 lives since 1998 have been saved-2300 people a year.!!!
Available in the highest variants of mid-segment cars in India.Eg. Nissan Micra, Swift etc.
Fact:
Technology
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This is actually a crash avoidance system that comprises of sensors regulatedby a computerized technology. The system helps in detecting loss of steeringcontrol, preventing skids and monitoring the indented direction of the driver. Inany kind of divergence, the computerized system will automatically activate the
brakes and stop the car.
This is an advanced system that automatically controls the speed of a moving car. Thesystem uses a long radar sensor to detect the cars within the safe distance. Dependingon the detection, the system adjusts the throttle and brakes to keep the speed and gapwithin safe considerations.
Stability
Control :
Adaptive CruiseControl :
Tire-PressureMonitoring
This system helps in monitoring the air pressure inside all the tyres of the car. This helpsin notifying the driver about improper inflated tyres, increasing tyre lie, reducing fuelconsumption, and enhancing car performance.
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References
http://www.csrasia.com/upload/hybrid_car.pdf
http://eartheasy.com/move_hybrid_cars.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_indus http://www.india-server.com/cars/features/hon
.
http://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustaina
http://www.csrasia.com/upload/hybrid_car.pdfhttp://eartheasy.com/move_hybrid_cars.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indiahttp://www.india-server.com/cars/features/honda-civic-hybrid-39.htmlhttp://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2010-11/issues-vehicle-avoidancehttp://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2010-11/issues-vehicle-avoidancehttp://www.india-server.com/cars/features/honda-civic-hybrid-39.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indiahttp://eartheasy.com/move_hybrid_cars.htmlhttp://www.csrasia.com/upload/hybrid_car.pdf8/4/2019 Technological developments in automobile sector and its impact to stakeholders
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Go Zoom.Thank you
http://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2010-11/issues-vehicle-avoidancehttp://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2010-11/issues-vehicle-avoidancehttp://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2010-11/issues-vehicle-avoidance