Techno-economic Analysis of STPPs in India

8/19/2019 Techno-economic Analysis of STPPs in India

1/54

Under the Guidance of: Presented By:

Dr. R. P. Saini Raj Kumar Bairwa

Associate Professor M-Tech (AHES)

IIT Rooree Enro!! "o#: $%&$''

ALTERNATE HYDRO ENERGY ENTRE

!ND!AN !NST!T"TE O# TEHNOLOGY$ ROORKEE

%&'())(*

A Dissertation Presentationon

Tec+no,economic ana-sis of so-ar

t+erma- /ower /-ants in !n0ia


2/54

Introduction Energy scenario Potential of solar energy in India Techno-economic analysis

Solar thermal power plants Literature review Objectives of dissertation Techno-economic analysis of Indian STP plants Inputs for !SP plants model for simulation "esults and #iscussions

!onclusion $uture scope "eferences

CONTENTS


3/54

INTRODUCTION

$or economic development Energy is the basic re%uirement&

'ccording to world ban() roughly *+, of residences in India are without electricity&

'ccording to world ban() .rd of Indian businesses believe that unreliable electricity is one of

their primary obstructions to doing business&

India is rd largest producer of electricity after /S and !hina) even though suffers a major

shortage of electricity generation capacity&

Installed capacity of electricity is 0*1&*1 23 as of end 4une 0+*&

There was an increase of &5*, in gross import and &6, in net imports of coal in 0+0-

over the previous year& 7owever there was an increase of *+&+, in e8port of coal during the

same period&


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*

ENERGY SCENARIO

India9s present energy consumption )5)106 :3) re%uirement

would be *)++)+++ :3 by 0+0+ to meet 2#P of ;, e8pected1)


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&

POTENTIAL OF SOLAR ENERGY IN INDIA

Technical potential in India is 'bout 5 (3h.m0.day&

7ighest annual global radiation is received in "ajasthan ? 6&; (3h.m0.day@ and Aorthern

2ujarat&

The average intensity of solar radiation received on India is 0++ :3.(m s%uare ?megawatt per

(ilometer s%uare@& 3ith a geographical area of &0;5 million (m s%uare) this amounts to 6


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TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS' feasibility analysis is also called a techno-economic analysis) in which the technical aspects of a project are

coupled to the economic aspects&

figure & wor(ing of solar thermal power plant


7/54

LITERATURE REVIEW

+

S.No.

A"THOR%S* SYSTE1 2 PARA1ETER%S* RES"LTS

$Naveen Kumar

Sharma e a!" #$%

SummariBe the availability) current status)

strategies) perspectives) promotion policies) major

achievements and future potential of solar energy

options in India&

& :ajor government and industry "C# efforts

aim to ma(e solar thermal electricity ?STE@

and central photovoltaic ?!PD@ a mainstream

power source within the ne8t decade&

' Au! Sharma #&%

#iscuss the various technologies) government

policies) incentives etc& for harnessing the solar

power in India and world& 'nd E8amines various

ways in which solar power is precisely such an

opportunity&

& The economically e8ploitable potential of the

solar power technology of India is %uite high&

0& The development of solar thermal technology

is imperative in India&

%#I'han Pur(h) et

al. #*%

'ssess the potential) financial viability of !SP

generation in the Aorthwestern ?A3@ regions of

India& /sing Solar 'dvisor :odel developed by

A"EL) /S' for four commercially available and

mature !SP technologies&

& It is possible to e8ploit over 0+++ 23 !SP

potential in the A3 India&


8/54,

S"N(" AUTHOR+S, SYSTEM PARAMETER+S, RESULTS

*&."D" N)/(n et al.

#0%

Study the main e8isting collection technologies

and compared based on economical) technical

and environmental criteria& This methodology is

applied principally to a case study in 2ujarat in

north-west India&

& Linear $resnel lens with a secondary compound

parabolic collector) or the parabolic dish

reflector) is the preferred technology for north-

west India&


9/54


5&R)7ha Maha et

al. #$8%

They determine district-wise potential for

concentrating solar power ?!SP@ and centraliBed

solar photovoltaic ?SPD@ technology based power

plants in India& The evaluation is based on remotely

sensed annual average global horiBontal irradiance

?27I@ and direct normal irradiance ?#AI@ provided

by Aational 'eronautics and Space 'dministration

?A'S'@ surface meteorology and solar energy

program&

& There is more scope for SPD as

compared to !SP in India&

0& 4aisalmer) i(aner and 4odhpur districts

of "ajasthan) =achchh district of 2ujarat

show very high solar potential&

;&

Prane'h

Kr)'hnamurh2

et al. #$9%

' framewor( for calculating the cost of generated

electricity from a concentrated solar power ?!SP@

plant and the internal rate of return on e%uity and

different factors li(e Plant siBe) solar insolation and

discount rate also consider and effect of variation of

these are disused&

& Important parameters related to cost of

solar thermal power include location)

availability of capital) thermal storage

and plant siBe&

0& ' 0+, drop in solar field and power

bloc( costs combined with a +,

increase in collector efficiency and an

increase by


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1&K"S" Re112 et al.

#$:%

' techno-economic feasibility analysis

of a


11/54$$


0&I'han Pur(h) et

al. #$&%

They done a technical and economical

assessment of !SP technologies in India and to

analyBe the techno-economic feasibility in Indian

conditions two projects namely PS-+ ?Power

technology@ and 'A#'SOL- ?parabolic trough

technology@ have been ta(en as reference& These

two systems have been simulated at several

Indian locations&

& :echanism of the =yoto Protocol the use of

!SP systems is financially feasible in most of

the locations considered in three states viB&

"ajasthan) 2ujarat) and :adhya Pradesh&

0& The unit cost of electricity generated by these

two systems at "ajasthan and 2ujarat states is

lower&

& !#: benefits improve the values of financial

performance indicators of !SP systems&

&M"S" S(n) et al.

#$*%

They identified the Parameters re%uired for thecommissioning of solar power plants in India

using solar PD and !SP technologies& 'nd $orty

one parameters are considered for the study&

& $or both PD and !SP technologies) direct

investment cost was highly preferred

economical attribute) while the insurance cost

is least preferred&

0& 'mong technical parameters) location of thesite is given top priority and $ire alarm system

is given least favored&

& In !SP) the type of !SP technology used is

given top preference with slight variation in

perception for other parameters& The module

mounting structure is given last preference&

LITERATURE REVIEW CONTINUED 6


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O=.ECTIVES

ased on literature survey it is found that techno-economic analysis of the solar

thermal power plants is not done by anyone in India& On that basis my objectives are

as followsH

To identify the system and operating parameter for selected three !SP ?PT!) L$"

and SPT@ technologies&

To carryout techno-economic analysis Indian STPP&

To validate the simulation results with literature available&

To develop a ran(ing inde8 for all three !SP ?PT!) L$" and SPT@ technologies

with respect to Indian conditions&


13/54

$%

Sr"

n("Pr(>e7 name L(7a)(n

Tur?)ne

De'7r)4)(n

Te7hn(!(@2

Hea-Tran'er

!u)1

T24e

Tur?)ne

Ca4a7)2

+MW,

Therma!

S(ra@eSau'B Sar 2ear O5ner+',

$"'bhijeet Solar

Project

"ajasthan)

?4aisalmer@SST-5++ Parabolic trough Therminol DP-

AetH


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LOCATION AND RESOURCESTA=LE 8 SOLAR RADIATION AVAILA=ILITY AT DIFFERENT LOCATION IN INDIA #$;%

S"n( Sae L(7a)(n

Ge(@ra4h2

Annua! '(!ar ra1)a)(n (n

h(r)(na! 'ura7e

+Whm82ear,

Annua! 1)re7 '(!ar ra1)a)(n

+Whm82ear, ava)!a?)!)2 (ver

Latitude

?+ A@

Longitude

?+E@

'ltitude

?m@ 2lobal #iffuse eam

Latitude of

location

Single- a8is

trac(ing

#ouble-a8is

trac(ing

$ /ttar Pradesh 'gra 05&5 5;&+; 61 0+6 50 +* *0+ 65+ 50+

8 2ujarat 'hmadabad 0&+5 50&6


15/54

C(n16"

8< Ra>a'han .a)'a!mer 8


16/54

+aracteristics "nit D!SH PT L#R RSP-ant /ower M. &-'& %-% $-$ $-'#ocus t/e - Point /inear /inear Point

c-e - Ster!in01Stea2Ranine1Brayton

Stea2Ranine13r0anic

Ranine

Stea2Ranine13r0anic

Ranine

Stea2Ranine1Brayton

(Gas Tur4ine)O/tica- oncentration

ratio %from co--ector*- &:$-&:$ ',:$ ,:$ $:$

1a3imum cc-e

tem/erature5 , %-* $&-& &,&

Area

co--ector2+e-iostat2' ' %*-&& - *-$'

Recei4er a5sor/tion - 6 #& #*-# #*-# 6 #*

T+erma- stora6e h "ot 7ossi4!e $-$' $-$' +-$&

Annua- ca/acit factor 8 '*-'& '%-&'-'& (9ithout

TES)'-+,

Annua- net e7cienc 8 $'-%' $$-$ ,-$ +-'

Stora6e sstem -

"o stora0e for

Stri!!in0 dish

5he2ica! stora0e

under

de;e!o72ent

Indirect t9o-tan

2o!ten sa!t at

(dTirect t9o-tan

2o!ten sa!t at

&&5 (dTirect t9o-tan

2o!ten sa!t at

&&5 (dT


17/54

TA=LE : CSP TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR SALIENT FEATURES

+UNITS IN ,

C(!!e7(r an1 4(5er 727!e e)7)en72S(!ar-e!e7r)7 a4erurere!ae1 e)7)en72

Lan1-u'e a7(r Lan1-u'e e)7)en72

Parabolic trough steam cycle -6 0


18/54

TA=LE ;" COMPANIES MAKING CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER COMPONENTS

S.no. om/onent !--ustrati4e om/anies Location

: o--ectors

Euro7ean 7artners Euro7e

Industria! So!ar Techno!o0y Go!den 53

/u?1 So!e! Israe!

So!ar0eni Ener0y Sanford "5So!ar Mi!!enniu2 AG Ger2any

So7o0y Hono!u!u HI

& 1irrors2 Re;ectors

A!anod Ger2any

Ausra Manufacturin0 /as Ce0as "C

Boein0 (for2er!y Mc>ona!d >ou0!as) 5hica0o I/

5rista!eria Es7ano!a SA S7ain

D!a4e0 Ger2any

G!a;er4e! Be!0iu2

%M 5o27any St# Pau! M"

"au0atuc G!ass "au0atuc 5T

Pane!tec cor7oration /afayette 53

Pi!in0ton United =in0do2

S5H3TT "orth A2erica E!2sford "

< 1irror2Re;ector #i-mA!anod Ger2any

%M 5o27any St# Pau! M"

ReFec Tech# Ar;ada 53

'Heat o--ection

E-ement

/u?1So!e! Israe!

S5H3TT "orth A2erica E!2sford "

=Steam Generator

SstemSie2ens "e9 or "

) Heat Stora6eSstem

Radco Industries /aDo I/

(entra- ontro-

Sstem

A4en0oa So!ar USA /ae9ood 53

/u?1So!e! So!ar Syste2s Israe!

> Linear Recei4er S5H3TT "orth A2erica E!2sford "

?oncentrator

Structure

Euro7ean Partners (Euro Trou0h) Euro7e

So!ar0eni Sanford "5

:@ Ot+er om/onents3ther co27onents used in 7o9er 7!ant 7roduction 4ut not uniue to concentratin0 so!ar inc!ude a natura!

0as 4oi!er Strea2 tur4ine stea2 0enerator condenser and coo!in0 to9er

Source: Clixoo


19/54

TA=LE


20/54

TA=LE &" COST OF DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF CSP PLANTS

S"n(" Name ( 7(m4(nen C(' Su44!)er C(unr2

$S!' ?mirror collectors) vacuum tubes)

frames) sun trac(er and controller@/S# 0*6.m0

$oshan Tengen Solar

Energy Technology !o&)

Ltd&

!hina ?:ainland@

8E%uivalents 7eat Transfer Oil $luid

#owtherm '

/S# *)


21/54

CRITICAL PARAMETERS FOR TECHNO-ECONOMIC

ANALYSIS OF STPPS Power plant9s nameplate capacity

!ollector type

"eceiver type

Power bloc(

7eat transfer fluid ?7T$@

Thermal storage

!apacity factor

LeveliBed cost of electricity ?L!OE@

Aet present value ?APD@

Life cycle


22/54

DEFINATIONS

Leve!)e1 7('- LeveliBed cost represents the total project

lifecycle costs& It is the present value of project costs

e8pressed in "s&.(3h of electricity generated by the system

over its life&

3here)

Nn ?(3h@- electricity generated by system in year n

N- analysis period in years

!+- the project9s initial cost

!n- the annual project costs in years n

d real- the real discount rate without inflation

d nominal- the nominal discount rate with inflation

Ne 4re'en va!ue- is measure of a project9s economic

feasibility that includes both revenue and cost&

3here)

!n- after >ta8 cash flow in year n

N- analysis period in years

d nominal-the nominal discount rate with inflation

Ca4a7)2 Fa7(r Aet 'nnual Energy ?(3h.yr@ . System

!apacity ?(3dc or (3ac@ . ;56+ ?h.yr@


23/54

TA=LE *" TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INDIAN STPPS

!haracteristics /nit "an(ing

PT! L$" SPT

Plant power :3 0

$ocus type - 0 0

Pea( Efficiency , 0

Optical !oncentration ratio ?from collector@ - 0

:a8imum cycle temperature +! 0

'rea collector.heliostat m0 0

"eceiver absorption - 0

Thermal storage h 0

'nnual capacity factor , 0

'nnual net efficiency , 0

Land re%uirement m0.:3 0

3ater consumption m0.:3h 0

'pplication ?on-grid.off-grid@ -

Ta?!e *"$ Ran)n@ )n1e/ ( CSP e7hn(!(@)e' (n e7hn)7a! ana!2')' ?a')'

*1=Best, 2=Good, 3=Worst


24/54

#&

$

$#&

'

'#&

%

Ranin6 on tec+nica- 5asis

PT5

/DR

SPTRanin6 num5er

F)@ure 9 Gra4h ( ran)n@ )n1e/ ?a'e1 (n e7hn)7a! ana!2')'


25/54

TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INDIAN STPPS

Chara7er)')7' Un)Ran)n@

PTC LFR SPT

Annua! ener@2 @enera)(n (3h 0

LCOE "s&.(3h 0

NPV "s& 0

IRR , 0

L)e727!e years 0

Manua7urer' ava)!a?!e - 0

In))a! 7(' "s& 0

Ta?!e *"8 Ran)n@ )n1e/ ( CSP e7hn(!(@)e' (n e7(n(m)7 ana!2')' ?a')'

*1=Best, 2=Good, 3=Worst


26/54

Annua! ener0y 0eneration "PC /ifecyc!e Initia! cost

#&

$

$#&

'

'#&

%

Ranin6 on Economic Basis

PT5

/DRSPT

Ranin6 num5er

F)@ure :" Gra4h ( ran)n@ )n1e/ ?a'e1 (n e7(n(m)7 ana!2')'


27/54

INPUTS FOR 9 CSP PLANTS MODEL FOR SIMULATION

Ta5-e ?.: !n/ut 0ata for PT mo0e-

S.n

o.

Parameters

4a-ue$# 5o!!ector So!ar0eni SG-$'# Recei;er Schott PTR+

',%# 5ondenser ty7e E;a7orati;e*# Stora0e HTD Fuid Hitec so!ar sa!t

Die!d HTD Fuid Ther2ino! CP-$# Du!! !oad hours of TES hours+# So!ar e!d a7erture &$$' 2'

,# "u24er of S5A 7er !oo7 ,# Actua! nu24er of !oo7s $$*$# /oo7 o7tica! eJciency #+**$$$# Die!d HTD 2a# 37eratin0

te27erature * K5$'# Ma# Die!d Fo9 ;e!ocity *#& 21s$%# Heat 7u27 eJciency #,&8$*# .ater usa0e 7er 9ash for

2irror #+ /12'a7er#$ .ashes 7er year %$# Tota! !and area (acres) **&

Direct a/ita- osts

Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12') $$$#

So!ar e!d (Rs#12') $+'+#$

HTD syste2 (Rs#12') &,#*

Stora0e (Rs#1.ht) &,#*

Dossi! 4acu7 (Rs#1.e) Gross #

Po9er 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross &',

Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross +$#%

5ontin0ency (8 ) of su4tota! + 8

!n0irect a/ita- osts

EP5 and 39ner cost $$ 8 of direct

cost

Tota! /and cost %+% Rs#1acre

O/eration an0 1aintenance osts

Died cost 4y ca7acity

(Rs#1.-yr)

*$*'#*&

Caria4!e cost 4y 0eneration

(Rs#1M.h)

'&*#'


28/54

Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12')L $8He!iostat e!d (Rs#12')L 8

HTD syste2 (Rs#12')L '8

Stora0e (Rs#1.ht)L $8

Po9er 4!oc (Rs#1.e) GrossL +8

Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) GrossL $8

Distri5ution of Tota- cost for PT mo0e-


29/54

TA=LE $3" RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Ta5-e :@.: Para5o-ic Trou6+ o--ector %PT* resu-ts for -ocations

Location LOE %Rs.29+*NPC%1i--ion

Ru/ees*

a/acit

factor %*

Annua- ener6

%G9+*

Ao!a $& $'%#* ',# $'$%A!!aha4ad '#* $'*# ''#' #%$

A2ritsar $+#+ $'%#+ '$ $,#+

Auran0a4ad $'#&' $'%#,, % $&+'

Bar2er $*#' $'%#' %$#% $%$

Be!0au2 $,$ $'%#* ',#% $''#

Bha0a!7ur %#& $'*#+ $*#% $#

Bho7a! $*#$$ $'%#$ %$#, $%+#+%

Bhu4nesh9ar ', $'*#& $+#$ +*#',Bianer $%#%, $'%# %%#& $**

5hennai %#$ $'*#+ $*#+ %#*

5hitradur0 $+#'% $'%#+ ' $$'#%*

>ehradun ',#, $'*# $% #*+

>i4ru0arh #, $'*#$* #+ ',#,,

Goa $*#+ $'%#% %#% $%$#'

Gorah7ur '#& $'*#+ $& ,

Gu9ahati #** $'*#$* +#% %$#&G9a!ior $+# $'%#+ '% $#,

Hissar $#&& $'%# ''#, ,#+&

Hydera4ad $* $'%#* ',# $'**

I27ha! %*#+$ $'*# $'#+ &''

Indore $$#+' $'%#,& %,#* $#%

a4a!7ur '#% $'*# '$#, *#&

a0de!7ur ''#'+ $'*#' '#' ,#&*

ai7ur $*#$% $'%#$ %$#+ $%+#&*


30/54

continue aisa!2er $%#'& $'%#, %%# $*#

odh7ur $'#' $'%#,+ %# $&#&

Norhat *#+ $'*#$' ,# %,#*

=o!ata &#, $'*#$' ,#+ %+#&+

=ota $,$ $'%#* ',#% $''#%

=urnoo! $$% $'%#% '# $',#'*/ucno9 $#'$ $'%# '%#' $#&%

Man0a!ore ',#+ $'*# $* #+$

Mu24ai %+#$ $'*#$ $$# &#&'

"a07ur $', $'%#* '#% $'#

"e!!ore %# $'*#+ $*#+ %#,

"e9 >e!hi $,#&, $'%#, '* $%#

Patna '#$ $'*#& $+ +%#'

Pune $,#+' $'%# '%#, $%#'$Rai7ur $#*& $'%# ''# #'

RaNot $'#' $'%#,+ %#+ $&#$*

Ra2a0unda2 ''#, $'*#' $#& ,*#*

Ranchi $,#+* $'%# '%#, $%#

Ratna0iri **#%$ $'*#$$ $ *%#$+

Raau! %$#$' $'*#+ $*#' $#

Saharan7ur $,#*% $'%#, '*#' $*#,

Shi!!on0 &'#$* $'*#$% ,#& %#&Sho!a7ur $#* $'%#& '+#' $$,#$'

Sunderna0ar '%#,' $'*#% $,# ,#,'

Surat '#$* $'*# $'

Te?7ur '#+ $'*#$* + %#%$

Tiruchira7a!!i $%#&, $'%# %% $*%#'%

Tri;andra2 $$# $'%#,% *#+ $+#*'

Cera;a! %*#*% $'*# $'#, &+

Cishaha7atna2 ',# $'*# $, ,#&


31/54

F)@ure ;" Gra4h ( LCOE (r Para?(!)7 r(u@h m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'


32/54

F)@ure


33/54

Ta5-e ?.& !n/ut 0ata for L#R mo0e-

S.

no.

/arameters 4a-ue

$# co!!ectorD!at Mirror

'# recei;er E;acuated tu4e

2ode!%# condenser ty7e

E;a7orati;e*# stora0e HTD Fuid

Hitec /

e!d HTD Fuid Ther2ino! CP-$# fu!! !oad hours of TES

hours+# so!ar e!d a7erture

,& 2',# "u24er of co!!ector

2odu!es in a !oo7 $# actua! nu24er of !oo7s

$$$# !oo7 o7tica! eJciency

#$$++

$$# e!d HTD 2a# o7eratin0te27erature * K5

$'# 2a# e!d Fo9 ;e!ocity% 21s

$%# heat 7u27 eJciency,8

$*# 9ater usa0e 7er 9ash for

2irror #' /12'a7er#$ 9ashes 7er year

$'

$# tota! !and area (acres) %#*,'

Direct a/ita- osts

Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12') $'+*#

So!ar e!d (Rs#12') &&#&

HTD syste2 (Rs#12') '&*#'

Stora0e (Rs#1.ht) ''%#&&

Dossi! 4acu7 (Rs#1.e) Gross #

Po9er 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross &#'

Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross ''%&



EP5 and 39ner cost $$ 8 of direct cost




(Rs#1.-yr)

%$,#&


(Rs#1M.h)

'&*#'


34/54

Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12')L $8He!)('a )e!1 +R'"m8, 0

HTD syste2 (Rs#12')L '8

Stora0e (Rs#1.ht)L $8

Po9er 4!oc (Rs#1.e) GrossL +8

Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) GrossL $8

Distri5ution of tota- cost for L#R mo0e-


35/54

TA=LE $3" RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSTa5-e :@.& Linear #resne- Re;ector %L#R* resu-ts for -ocations

L(7a)(n LCOE +R'"Wh, NPV+M)!!)(n Ru4ee',Ca4a7)2 a7(r

+,Annua! ener@2 +GWh,

'(ola


36/54

continue4aisalmer &


37/54

F)@ure &" Gra4h ( LCOE (r LFR m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'


38/54

F)@ure *" Gra4h ( Annua! ener@2 @enera)(n (r LFR m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'


39/54

Ta5-e ?.< !n/ut 0ata for SPT mo0e-

S.no

.Parameters Ca-ue

$# 5o!!ector D!at Mirror

'# "u24er of ro9s ofhe!iostat '&%%

%# Recei;er 2ateria! stain!ess AISI%$*# 5ondenser ty7e Air-coo!ed Ther2oc!ine !!er

2ateria! Ouart?ite# Mirror reFectance and

soi!in0 #+# "u24er of he!iostat

facets- '

,# "u24er of he!iostat

facets- ,

# To9er hei0ht $#'*, 2

$# Tota! !and area $ acres

$$# Tota! He!iostat reFecti;e

area%&+$ 2'

$'# Recei;er hei0ht $$#+,%' 2

$%# Recei;er dia2eter ,#++*%' 2

$*#HTD ty7e

S!at

(8 "a"3% *8 ="3%)

$ Rated cyc!e con;ersion

eJciency#*$'

$# Du!! !oad hours of TES hours$+# Rated cyc!e con;ersion

eJciency#*$'

$,# Du!! !oad hours of TES hours

Direct a/ita- osts

Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12') &*#+&

He!iostat e!d (Rs#12') $,%*#$

HTD syste2 (Rs#12') '&*#'

Stora0e (Rs#1.ht) $+'#+$

Dossi! 4acu7 (Rs#1.e)

Gross

#

Po9er 4!oc (Rs#1.e) Gross +*+

Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e)

Gross

''%&



EP5 and 39ner cost $$ 8 of directcost




(Rs#1.-yr)

*$*'#*&


(Rs#1M.h)

'&*#'


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41/54

TA=LE $3" RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSTa5-e :@.< So-ar Power Tower %SPT* resu-ts for -ocations

L(7a)(n LCOE +R'"Wh,NPV+M)!!)(n

Ru4ee',

Ca4a7)2 a7(r

+,Annua! ener@2 +GWh,

'(ola 0&* 6& 6&1 5*&10

jorhat 1


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43/54

F)@ure 0" Gra4h ( LCOE (r SPT m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'


44/54

F)@ure $3" Gra4h ( Annua! ener@2 @enera)(n (r SPT m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'


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Ta?!e $$" Ran)n@ In1e/ (n he ?a')' ( LCOE +R'"Wh,

L(7a)(nRan)n@ ( e7hn(!(@2

PTC LFR SPT

'(ola 0 'llahabad 0

'mritsar 0

'urangabad 0

armer 0

elgaum 0

hagalpur 0

hopal 0

hubneshwar 0 i(aner 0

!hennai 0

!hitradurg 0

#ehradun 0

#ibrugarh 0

2oa 0

2ora(hpur 0

2uwahati 02walior 0

7issar 0

7yderabad 0

Imphal 0

Indore 0

4abalpur 0

4agdelpur 0

4aipur 0

C(n)nue6""


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aisa!2er $ ' %

odh7ur $ ' %

Norhat % ' $

=o!ata % ' $

=ota ' $ %

=urnoo! ' $ %

/ucno9 ' $ %

Man0a!ore ' $ %

Mu24ai ' $ %

"a07ur ' $ %

"e!!ore ' $ %

"e9 >e!hi ' $ %

Patna ' $ %

Pune ' $ %

Rai7ur ' $ %

RaNot $ ' %

Ra2a0unda2 ' $ %

Ranchi ' $ %

Ratna0iri ' $ %

Raau! ' $ %

Saharan7ur ' $ %

Shi!!on0 ' $ %Sho!a7ur ' $ %

Sunderna0ar ' $ %

Surat ' $ %

Te?7ur ' $ %

Tiruchira7a!!i $ ' %

Tri;andru2 $ ' %

Cera;a! ' $ %

Cishaha7atna2 ' $ %1= Best, 2= Good, 3= Worst


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F)@ure $$" 7(m4ar)'(n ?e5een 9 7'4 e7hn(!(@)e' ?a'e1 (n LCOE

- i f + 5 i f + i


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S"n("L(7a)(n PTC

'urangabad

0armer

hopal

*i(aner

<2oa

6Indore

54aipur

;4aisalmer

1

4odhpur +"aj(ot

Tiruchirapalli

0Trivandrum

-ocations for PT on t+e 5asisof LOE +a4in6 Ranin6 :

S"n(" L(7a)(n LFR

'(ola 0 'llahabad 'mritsar * elgaum < !hitradurg

6 #ehradun 5 #ibrugarh ; 2uwahati 1 2walior + 7issar 7yderabad 0 Imphal 4agdelpur * =ota < =urnool

6 Luc(now 5 :angalore ; :umbai 1 Aagpur 0+ Aellore 0 Aew #elhi 00 Patna 0 Pune 0* "aipur 0< "amagundam

06 "anchi 05 "atnagiri 0; "a8aul 01 Saharanpur + Shillong Sholapur 0 Sundernagar Surat * TeBpur < Deraval

6 Disha(hapatnam

-ocations for L#R on t+e 5asis of LOE +a4in6Ranin6 :

S"n(" L(7a)(n SPT

hagalpur 0

hubaneswar

!hennai *

2ora(hpur <

4abalpur 6

jorhat

5=ol(ata

-ocations for SPT on t+e 5asisof LOE +a4in6 Ranin6 :


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CONCLUSIONS

$or Parabolic trough !SP model Trivandrum is found to be best locations for Parabolic trough

technology having a lowest L!OE &+1 "s&.(3h and 7ighest annual energy generation as56&< 23h& This is due to high #AI on that location& APD for all locations is appro8imately

0&1 million "upees&

$or Linear $resnel !SP model Indore is found to be best locations for Linear $resnel technology

having a lowest L!OE 0&1+ "s& .(3h and annual energy generation as


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Fuure '7(4e

In the future !#: benefits can be consider in this techno-economic

analysis&

Solar parabolic dish technology is also consider for comparison&

Solar chimney is also consider for the techno-economic analysis with theother !SP technologies in India&


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REFERENCES

JK Sharma A&=) Tiwari P&=) Sood F&"& Solar energy in IndiaH Strategies) policies) perspectives and future potential&"enewable and Sustainable Energy "eviews 6 ?0+0@ 1> 1*&

J0K Singh ") Sood F"& Transmission tariff for restructured Indian power sector with special consideration to promotion ofrenewable energy sources& IEEE TEA!OA !onf& 0++1H>5&

JK Sood F&") Padhy A&P) 2upta 7&O& 3heeling of power under deregulated environment of power system-a bibliographical survey& IEEE Trans Power System 0++0Q 5?@H;5+>;;+&

J*K :inistry of Aew and "enewable Energy source ?:A"E@) httpH..www&mnre&gov&in.achievements&htmQ 0+* Jaccessed

'ugust 0+*K&

J


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REFERENCES CONTINUED6

J1K Ai8on 4&) #ey P&=&) #avies P&'&) 3hich is the best solar thermal collection technology for electricity generation innorth-west India Evaluation of options using the analytical hierarchy process& Energy < ?0++@


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J5K Purohit I&) Purohit P&) Techno-economic evaluation of concentrating solar power generation in India& Energy Policy ;?0++@ ++01

J;K Soni :&S&) 2a((har A&) Techno-economic parametric assessment of solar power in IndiaH ' survey& "enewable andSustainable Energy "eviews *+ ?0+*@ 06>*&

J1K IE'& Technology roadmap concentrating solar powerQ 0++& .RhttpH..www& iea&org.papers.0++.cspUroadmap&pdf &

J0+K ehar O&) =hellaf '&) :ohammedi =&) ' review of studies on central receiver solar thermal power plants& "enewableand Sustainable Energy "eviews 0 ?0+@ 0>1&

J0K #eodhar PS& #ust can reduce energy output& InH Electronics for youQ 0++& p& *0 www&efymagonline&com.pdf.Solar-Tips #usting&pdf&

J00K hattacharyya !S& 'n overview of problems and prospects for the Indian power sector& Energy 111Q 1H51;+&

J0K httpH..www&nrel&gov.csp.solarpaces.projectsUbyUstatus&cfmstatusOperational

J0*K httpH..www&india-one&net.abouttheproject&html

J0


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Documents

Techno-economic Analysis of STPPs in India