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    Professional ethics

    Anne Davis

    Integrity and Ethics Manager

    ICAEW Code of Ethics key points

    IFAC +

    Mandatory

    www.icaew.com/ethics

    Objectivity

    Considerthreats

    Applysafeguards

    Principles based approach

    InformationTechnology

    Audit andAssurance

    Tax

    Integrity

    or dont

    do it

    Confidentiality

    Professionalbehaviour

    ProfessionalCompetence& due care

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    Integrity

    straightforward and honest in all professional and business

    relationships

    should not be associated with false or misleading information

    Objectivity

    not allow bias, conflict of interest or under influence to

    override judgements

    relationships which bias or unduly influence professional

    judgement should be avoided

    Professional competence and due care

    continuing duty to maintain professional knowledge and

    skill at the level required to ensure competent professionalservices... to client or employer

    should act diligently and in accordance with applicabletechnical and professional standards.

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    Confidentiality

    respect the confidentiality of information acquired

    . confidential information should not be used for the personaladvantage

    Professional Behaviour

    comply with relevant laws and regulations

    and should avoid any action that discredits the profession

    Threats

    Self-interest: may occur as a result of your financial or other

    interests or that of an immediate or close family member

    Self-review: may occur when a previous judgement needs to be re-evaluated by you and you were responsible for that judgement

    Advocacy: may occur when you promote a position or opinion tothe point that subsequent objectivity may be compromised

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    Threats (continued)

    Famil iarity: may occur when, because of a close relationship, you

    become too sympathetic to the interests of others

    Int imidation: may occur when your objectivity is threatened bythreats, actual or perceived

    Safeguards

    Profession, legislation or regulation

    Firm wide

    Engagement-specific

    Client

    Framework for Ethical Decision-Making

    Do I have all the facts relevant to this situation?

    Who should be involved in the discussions?

    What are the ethical issues involved?

    What are the alternative courses of action and theirassociated consequences?

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    Test your decision

    Is the proposed solution workable?

    Would a reasonable (and informed) third party reach thesame conclusion?

    Will the decision compromise my professional and/or personalreputation?

    Would the decision, if open to public scrutiny, make me, myfamily, friends or colleagues proud?

    Case study: a proposal

    You are the only Chartered Accountant working in a small company

    specialising in microchips. You have recently been appointed Finance

    Director and have a small finance team of 5 staff, some of which are

    studying for their accountancy qualification. The company has difficulty

    attracting and retaining skilled staff. As a result, the Board has asked

    you to draw up a benefits package to assist in overcoming this

    problem. You are told that your entitlement to your benefits will be in

    accordance with the new scheme.

    What should you do?

    Options

    1. Develop the proposal for the new benefits package

    2. Declare your conflict of interest and dont work on theproposal for the new benefits package

    3. Develop the proposal, declare your conflict of interest anddont vote on the proposal.

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    Case study: auditor independence

    You are working for a large international public practice. Your audit

    client is a subsidiary of a retail company based in a country with a reputation

    for corruption and poor governance. The retail company is one of your

    firms larger clients and you know that there is a possibility of a change

    of auditors next year. You feel there is insufficient evidence to support

    some of the financial information in the accounts and that the audit

    opinion needs to be qualified. You understand that additional

    information and assurance have been obtained by Head Office, and the

    audit has been signed off. You are told that you will not be on the audit

    team next year.

    What should you do?

    Options

    1. Carry on as normal and dont raise your concerns anyfurther. After all, you are not ultimately responsible for theaudit opinion.

    2. Raise your concerns with your managers superiors.

    3. Check your information and register your concerns formally

    with your manager.

    Changes to ICAEWs Code of Ethics Driven by IFACs Ethics Standards Board (IESBA)

    Tentative dates:

    Revised Code issued October 2010

    Implementation date 1 January 2011

    Key changes:

    Drafting conventions

    Independence requirements

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    Drafting conventions

    Shall replaces should

    Consistency in other terminology:

    consider, evaluate, determine

    removing the word example

    Replacement of clearly insignificant with acceptable level

    Temporary departure from the Code

    Independence requirements

    Structure

    Section 290: audit and review engagements

    Section 291: other assurance engagements

    Key changes:

    Extending independence requirements for audits of listedentities to audits of all public interest entities

    Partner rotation/cooling off requirements Strengthening some of the requirements relating to the provision

    of non-assurance services to audit and public interest entities.

    Key changes to independence requirements Extending independence requirements for audits of listed

    entities to audits of all public interest entities

    Extending partner rotation requirements to

    all audits of public interest entities

    all key audit partners

    Eliminating existing flexibility for firms with few partners toapply alternative safeguards instead of partner rotation toaddress familiarity threat

    Requiring mandatory "cooling-off" period before a key auditpartner joins former audit client that is public interest entity, orindividual who is a firm's Senior or Managing Partner (ChiefExecutive or equivalent) joins such an audit client

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    Key changes to independence requirements

    Prohibiting key audit partners from being evaluated on or

    compensated for selling non-assurance services to their auditclients

    Blanket prohibitions of providing non-assurance services to auditand public interest clients:

    internal audit services

    taxation services

    valuation services

    IT systems services

    recruiting services

    Requiring a pre- or post-issuance review of the second years auditif total fees from an audit client that is public interest entity exceed15 percent of the total fees of the firm for two consecutive years

    APB Ethical Standards

    applies to audits conducted in the UK and ROI

    consultation on provision of non-audit services

    Issued October 2009

    Deadline January 2010

    Revised Ethical Standard 5 for consultation (probably July 2010)

    www.frc.org.uk/apb/publications/ethical.cfm

    How does ICAEW promote ethics? Code of ethics

    Education and support

    Enforcement

    Thought Leadership

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    www.icaew.com/ethics

    [email protected]

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    Does it matter any more whether a small ormedium sized business sets up as acompany?

    Anita Monteith

    1 July 2010

    Size of the SME sector

    4.8 million private sectorenterprises in the UK at thestart of 2008

    Small and medium-sized

    enterprises (SMEs) togetheraccounted for 99.9% of allenterprises, 59.4% of privatesector employment and 50.1%of private sector turnover.

    1,500 billionturnover

    3,000 billionturnover

    13.7 millionemployees

    23.1 millionemployees

    SMEsPrivate sector

    total

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    SME business creation

    500 new businesses created every day

    Enhanced online services for SMEs (Budget 2010 Red Book, para4.20)

    Delivering a new relationship with business: Reducing burdens andhelping businesses get it right

    From Businesslink:

    A personalised web service for those starting up in business; better accessto tax guidance for all SMEs;

    flexible tax payment plans to help businesses manage their cash flow.

    From HMRC:

    A single interactive form to enable new businesses and new employers toregister for multiple taxes online and to authorise tax agents

    SME business form

    Legal structures available

    Sole trader

    Partnership

    Limited company

    Limited liability partnership

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    Considerations relevant to incorporation decision

    Commercial and financial

    Raising finance

    Customers insist (eg IT industry)

    Ownership considerations

    Need to limit personal liability

    Administrative burden

    Personal reasons

    Tax reasons

    Taxes involved in the decision

    Unincorporated businesses

    Sole traders, partnerships (and limited liability partnerships)

    Income tax; national insurance contributions (NIC)

    Companies

    Corporation tax

    VAT is paid by all VAT registered businesses

    The taxes themselves arent the only aspect of tax which isdifferent for different business forms.

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    Does the tax tail wag the commercial dog?

    Business life cycle

    Start up, early years, growth, exit

    Encouragement for business transfers

    Eg retirement, sale of business, mergers etc

    Certain reliefs are only available to companies

    Research and development tax credits

    Tax relief for investment in a company

    Venture capital, Enterprise Investment Scheme Enterprise Management Incentives

    Example use of a car for business, but with some private use

    What tax is payable by sole traders

    All profits of the business are taxed as income of theindividual regardless of how much cash is withdrawn

    Income tax rates 20%, 40% and from 2010/11, 50%

    Class 2 national insurance contributions (NICs) (currently2.40 per week in 20010/11)

    Class 4 NICs at 8% on profits between 5,715 and 43,875per year and at 1% on profits above 43,875

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    What tax is payable by a partnership

    Partnerships are tax transparent

    Individual partners are taxed personally on their shares ofprofits, gains and losses as set out in the partnershipagreement

    NICs are similar to those applied to sole traders

    The partnership itself is not a separate taxable entity

    Also applies to LLPs

    Corporation tax rates

    Financial year 2011

    (1 April 2011 onwards)

    Small profits rate to be reduced to20%

    Dividend extraction remains attractive, butpara 2.74 of the Red Book,

    The Government remains committed to a reviewof IR35 and small business tax and willrelease further details shortly

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    Joe LeMini

    Joe LeMini has decided to start his own business repairinglawn mowers. He is married and his wife has agreed to workfor the business as well.

    He estimates that his profits for the first year of trading, 1 April2009 to 31 March 2010 will be 25,500.

    Sole trader, employing his wife for a salary of5,500pa

    Income tax at 20% 2,705

    National insurance contributions

    Class 2 52 weeks x 2.40 124.80

    Class 4

    8% x (20,000 5,715) 1,142.80

    Total tax and NIC 3,972.60

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    Joe and his wife are equal partners

    Income tax at 20% 1,255

    National insurance contributions

    Class 2 52 weeks x 2.40 124.80

    Class 4

    8% x (12,750 5,715) 562.80

    Mrs LeMini will pay the same

    Total tax and NIC 3,885.20

    Joe trades through a company

    Joe pays himself and his wife a minimal salary of 5,500each.

    The company pays remaining profits after tax to the couple byway of dividends.

    Profits 25,500

    Less paid to Mr & Mrs LeMini 11,000

    Taxable 14,500

    Corporation tax at 21% 3,045

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    Does it matter any more whether a small or mediumsized business sets up as a company?

    If the tax bill is the only concern, then yes it does. It mattersnow more than ever because companies pay much less tax.

    Next question for Government

    Is it fair that small businesses have this option?

    Small business tax review to take place

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    Tax Faculty

    Anita Monteith

    1 July 2010

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    1

    Gavin Aspden FCA

    Director, Qualifications

    Overview of ICAEW qualifications- How we can work together

    The ACA multiple entry routes

    Graduate route

    Dont need maths/accounting at A-level

    84% of ACA students have a degree

    Majority of these have a non-relevant degree eg,law, civil engineering, modern languages, history

    School- leavers (A-levels or international equiv.)

    Fast Track programmes (from AAT)

    Certificate in Finance, Accounting and Business

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    ACA exam structure Credits for prior learning available

    The end result

    84% of FTSE 100 companies have an ACA ontheir board FAME Company InfoJune 2009/ FTSE UK Quarterly ReviewJune 2009 / ICAEW member data June2009

    55 FDs of FTSE 100 companies hold an ACA significantlymore than any other qualification Accountancymagazine April 2009

    In the Accountancy Age2009 Top 50 financial power list, of the20 qualified accountants on the list, 15 are ICAEW members(75%)

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    ICAEW Other qualifications and developmentprogrammes

    Certificate in Finance, Accounting and Business

    IFRS Products

    IFRS Learning and assessment programme

    IFRS for SMEs

    Certificate in International Public Sector Financial Reporting (Cert IPSFR)

    Diploma in IFRS

    Business Sustainability Programme

    Certificate in Insolvency

    Corporate Finance qualification

    Diploma in Charity Accounting (DChA) Forensic Accountant and Expert Witness Accreditation

    Pathways to Membership

    www.icaew.com/learning

    Certificate in Finance, Accounting and Business

    No previous academic qualifications are required

    Stepping stone to the ACA

    Can be completed in less than one year

    Computer-based assessment for all modules

    Option of self-study, classroom based tuition or e-learningtuition is available.

    International appeal

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    IFRS products

    IFRS learning and assessment programme

    Study manual and online learning materials

    Online assessment

    Around 70 hours of study

    Access to the programme lasts for 12 months

    Already used by a number of Universities around the worldwithin their undergraduate and post graduate degreeprogrammes

    Teaching materials available

    IFRS products new this year!

    IFRS for SMEs

    Online learning materials and assessment

    Around 30 hours of study

    Certificate in International Public Sector Financial Reporting

    In partnership with CIPFA Online learning materials and assessment

    Around 70 hours of study

    Diploma in IFRS

    Currently only available as a post qualification product

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    Business Sustainability Programme

    E-learning product

    Benefits of programme

    Make a contribution to the bigger picture

    Increase awareness of business challenges

    Awareness of how to exploit business opportunities

    Convenient, flexible learning

    No formal examinations

    Access to resources and telephone support

    Low cost

    Gavin Aspden FCA

    Director, Qualifications

    Overview of ICAEW qualifications

    - How we can work together

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    Research and event funding

    Gillian Knight

    Research Manager

    Use of the PD Leake trust funds

    to benefit and advance the science of accounting

    Annual spend of 200,000

    Research projects - 30,000

    Events - 2,000

    Academic advisers, ICAEW staff, board and trustees

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    Event funding

    Non-commercial

    In the public interest

    Brings together academics and practitioners

    Encourage debate and research in our areas of interest

    Encourage young scholars

    Opportunities for ICAEW staff to be involved

    Examples of events funded in 2010

    BAA doctoral colloquium (Cardiff, March)

    Management Accounting Research Group conference (London,

    April)

    Manufacturing Accounting Research conference (Ghent, June)

    Managerial Compensation conference (Cardiff, September)

    Workshop on European Financial Reporting (Stirling, September)

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    Research project funding

    Topic thought leadership initiatives

    11 key topics + Learning and Professional Development

    Researcher or team

    Process

    Pre-proposal as a basis for a two-way discussion

    Examples of research projects

    A study of UK bank risk disclosures pre and post-credit crisis (York)

    Corporate social accountability of professional firms offeringaccounting-related services (West of Scotland)

    Fair value accounting: an institutional analysis (LSE)

    Real integrity: practical techniques for promoting it in business(Leeds)

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    Thank you

    For more information contactGillian Knight

    [email protected]

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    1

    Jessica Whytehorn

    Academic education manager

    Partner in Learning

    Agenda items

    Overview of Partner in Learning Scheme

    CFAB & BSP

    Credit for Prior Learning (CPL)

    Graduate Recruitment

    Overview - Partner in Learning scheme

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    Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

    Engagement with ICAEW

    Engagement with graduaterecruitment events

    Use of ICAEW resources &learning materials

    ACA/CFAB modulesincorporated into programme/s

    ACA Worldwide ACA training

    ACA TRAINING:UKChinaCyprus

    GreeceThe GulfMalaysiaPakistanRomaniaRussiaSingapore

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    Resources - qualifications

    ACA

    two stages: the professionalstage and the advanced stage

    CFAB

    Made up of six modules: business& finance, managementinformation, accounting, law,assurance and principle oftaxation

    Corporate finance

    Two part programme: diplomaand advanced stage

    BSP made up of five modules

    Icaew.com/partnerinlearning

    ProfessionalStage

    AdvancedStage

    6 knowledge modules each assessment 1.5 hours long

    6 application modules each assessment 2.5 hours long

    Case study 4 hour assessment

    2 Advanced Stage Modules eachassessment 3.5 hours long

    Modular exam structure

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    ACA qualification

    Example of resource available for business & finance

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    Business Sustainability Programme (BSP)

    Business Sustainability Programme (BSP)

    What are Business Sustainability

    and Corporate Responsibility?

    What is the business case forCorporate Responsibility?

    Corporate Responsibility in action

    How do businesses embedCorporate Responsibility?

    What will you do? (A personal andcorporate action plan)

    Benefits of BSP

    Flexibility to undertake the programmeat any time

    An easy and effective method ofbuilding knowledge on corporateresponsibility and businesssustainability

    Self assessment throughout theprogramme consolidates the usersunderstanding and competence insubject areas

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    The BSP was extremely effective in

    increasing awareness of corporate

    responsibility and sustainability. It was

    informative, enjoyable and took

    approximately two hours to complete.

    Laura Lewis, Portsmouth University student

    Learning materials

    Workbooks and past cases for threeprevious exams

    Workbook covering case study approach

    Financial analysis workbook

    Advanced Stage

    Case Study - 70

    Four study manuals covering each coretechnical area

    Two revision question banks

    Practice question bank

    Mock exams two per sitting (tutors)

    Electronic course exam questionbanks (tutors)

    Advanced Stage

    Technical integration level - 140

    Study manual

    Question bank

    Mock exams two per sitting (tutors)

    Electronic question bank (tutors only)

    Professional Stage

    Knowledge level - 25

    Application level - 40

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    Partnership degrees

    ACA/degree programme

    ACA placement year programme

    Completing 80% ACA exams as part of degree

    Incorporating CFAB as diploma

    Certificate in Finance Accounting and Business (CFAB)

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    Certificate in Finance,Accounting andBusiness (CFAB)

    CFAB - features

    Free e-membership ofFaculties for a year

    Can be completed in a year

    Flexible study pattern andrange of study options

    Credit for prior learningavailable

    No formal academic entry

    requirements

    CFAB

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    Businessand Finance

    ManagementInformation

    Accounting(mandatory)

    Law Assurance Principles ofTaxation

    How and what will students learn?

    Principles ofTaxation

    Credit for Prior Learning apply

    Businessand Finance

    ManagementInformation

    Accounting(mandatory)

    Law Assurance Principles ofTaxationAccounting

    (mandatory)

    CFAB - options for you Degree entry route

    Postgraduate diploma

    Split or block days, evening or mid week courses

    Weekend courses

    Summer school

    Credit for prior learning

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    Cost of CFAB

    Fees

    Registration fee 165

    6 modules exams@ 60 360

    6 study manuals @ 25 150

    Total 675

    Newcastle University Business School is

    delighted to be working with the ICAEW in

    relation to the CFAB qualification, which

    will form an integral part of our new

    Graduate Diploma programme. We believe

    the content and relevance of the CFAB

    programme forms an excellent introduction

    into the areas of Finance, Accounting and

    Business

    Credit for Prior Learning

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    Credit for Prior Learning what it means

    Students who have undertaken previous learning may have already

    studied modules covered in the ACA or CFAB

    We recognise prior learning and do not require students to sit thesepapers but a decision about whether to take a credit can often restwith the employer.

    For students with a degree it is possible to claim up to 8 credits; forstudents with another professional qualification it is possible to claimup to 12 credits.

    CPL- applications process

    A self certification process is applied to all

    HEIs and Professional Bodies must take responsibility for reviewingtheir syllabus and matching learning outcomes with that of our ownACA/CFAB syllabus

    Update us immediately of any syllabus change that may impact ontheir credit and make an annual declaration to confirm that theircourses remain fit for purpose

    CPL- applications handling JessicaLearning Team: Responsible for initial enquiries from HEIs

    KirstenLearning Team: Responsible for CPL policy

    CPL updated alongside syllabus

    Guidance & support for professional bodies and H igher EducationInstitutions (HEIs)

    CPL for Memorandums of Understanding with other professional bodies

    CPL audit & review process

    FionaApplications Team: Responsible for CPL applications

    Processing CPL applications for, individuals, HEIs & professional bodies

    Updating credits on to Pro database and online directory

    Handling students queries email and phone

    Processing annual update CPL declaration

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    Graduate Recruitment

    Services relevant to you

    Training vacancies

    Presentations

    Business case studies

    Women in Accountancy

    Training Vacancies Is a comprehensive listing of UK and international

    organisations offering ACA training opportunities

    Excellent research tool when seeking to match careerambition

    Available in hard copy format or online

    icaew.com/careers

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    Presentations

    Panel presentations

    Lecture talks

    Presentation evenings

    Would like to meet sessions

    Would like to meet sessionKingston University

    Plymouth University

    Exeter University

    Cardiff University

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    Business case studies

    Overview of what activities chartered accountants are

    engaged in

    Utilising employability skills

    Based on past papers from the ACA case study

    Women in Accountancy 22 Nov 2010

    CV & Interviewworkshop (Deloitte)

    Personal branding(Lesley Everett)

    Assertiveness session(Sue Smith)

    Supported by TM Lewin

    Additional support materials

    Partner Fliers (25)

    Work Experience toolkit

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    Thank you for your timeicaew.com/partnerinlearning

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    A world leader of the

    accountancy and finance profession

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    Technical Update

    Financial Reporting

    Marianne Mau ACA

    Financial Reporting Faculty - July 2010

    Overview

    The financial reporting landscape

    Recent developments in company law, UK GAAP and IFRS

    What does the future hold

    The Financial Reporting Faculty

    FINANCIAL REPORTING

    LANDSCAPE

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    Financial Reporting in the UK pre 2005

    European Directives

    Companies Act 1985

    Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs)

    UITF Abstracts

    Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities (FRSSE)

    Statements of Recommended Practice

    Listing rules

    Globalisation in Financial Reporting

    Demand for international accounting standards

    2001 the new IASB

    Goal

    To provide the worlds integrating capital markets with a

    common language for financial reporting

    2002 EU Regulation that all EU listed companies prepareconsolidated financial statements under IFRS as adopted by

    the EU from 2005

    Financial Reporting in the UK today

    IFRS

    Mandatory for all listed andAIM companies in theirconsolidated financialstatements

    Optional for most others

    Government sector moving toIFRS 2009 - 2010

    UK GAAP

    Remains an option for all legalentity financial statements

    FRSSE still available for mostsmall entities

    SORPs for specialised sectors

    CA 2006 Accounting changes mainly effective 6 April 2008

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    Blue areas indicate countries that require or permit IFRSs.

    Grey areas are countries seeking convergence or pursuing adoption of IFRSs.

    IASB and the FASB committed toconvergence in 2002

    Memorandum of Understanding firstpublished by in 2006

    Update in 2008

    Reports the progress they have made since2006

    Sets the goal of completing their major jointprojects by 2011

    Short-term projects also ongoing

    The boards have affirmed their commitmentto developing a common set of high qualitystandards

    30 June 2011 deadline missed delayfor 6 months expected

    US GAAP the roadmap

    Convergence

    COMPANIES ACT 2006

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    Companies Act 2006

    Business review

    Effective 1 October 2007

    Key points:

    Directors report must contain a business review

    Linked to directors duty to promote success of the company

    Review must contain:

    A fair review of the companies business

    Description of principal risks and uncertainties

    Analysis using KPIs

    Small companies are exempt

    Companies Act 2006

    Part 15 Accounts and Reports

    Mostly effective 1 April 2008

    Key points:

    Think small first

    Accounts schedules replaced by regulations: similar form and content

    Medium-sized groups to prepare group accounts

    Disclosure of off balance sheet arrangements

    New limits for small and medium-sized companies

    Small and Medium-sized Companies

    25012.9 (net)

    15.5 (gross)

    25.9 (net)

    31.1 (gross)

    Medium groups

    25012.925.9Medium

    503.26 (net)

    3.9 (gross)

    6.5 (net)

    7.8 (gross)

    Small groups

    503.266.5Small

    EmployeesBalance sheet assetsm

    Turnover mSize

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    5

    UK GAAP

    Overview UK GAAP today

    Existing converged standardsamended in line with changes toIFRS

    Some new/revised standards Further convergence put on hold

    Mix of old andconvergedstandards

    2005

    ?Mix of old andconvergedstandards

    2010

    Some UK GAAP changes FRS 29 (IFRS 7) Financial Instruments: Disclosures

    FRS 8 (revised) Related Party Disclosures

    FRS 30 Heritage Assets

    Statement: Retirement Benefit Disclosures

    FRSSE effective April 2008

    CA 2006 changes

    Earlier adoption not permitted

    and lots of amendments and abstracts

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    6

    IFRS UPDATE

    Overview of IFRS today

    Stable

    Platform

    01/01/05

    IFRS 6 and 7

    Minor revisionsAnnual ImprovementsIFRIC interpretations

    Several new& revised

    standards

    01/01/09

    Reminder new in 2009

    18

    IFRS 8

    Operating Segments

    IAS 32, IAS 1

    Revision re puttableinstruments

    IFRS 2

    Revision recancellations andvesting conditions

    IAS 1 (revised)

    Presentation offinancial statements

    IAS 23 (revised)

    Borrowing Costs

    2008 Improvements

    (35 amendments to 20standards)

    IFRIC 16

    Hedges of netinvestments in aforeign operation

    IFRIC 13

    Customer loyaltyprogrammes

    IAS 39

    Amendment rereclassifications

    IFRS 1, IAS 27

    Revision re cost ofinvestments

    IFRS 7 (revised)

    Financial Instruments:Disclosures

    IFRIC 15

    Construction of RealEstate

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    7

    IFRS 8

    Effective 1 January 2009

    Earlier adoption permitted

    Key changes:

    Applies only to listed entities

    Identification of operating segments based on internalreports

    The amount of each operating segment item to be the

    measure reported to the chief operating decision maker

    IFRS 8 Segment Reporting

    IAS 1 Revised

    Effective 1 January 2009

    Earlier adoption permitted

    Key changes:

    Aggregate key financial information on the basis ofshared characteristics

    Statement of Comprehensive Income

    Changes in titles of some the financial statements

    Third balance sheet required in some cases

    IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

    Amendment to IFRS 1 and IAS 27

    Deemed cost of investments insubsidiaries, associates,jointly controlled entitiesmeasured at:

    Fair value; or

    Carrying amount underprevious accounting practice

    Definition of cost method

    removed; and

    Dividends as income inseparate entity financialstatements (previouslypreacquisition dividends were

    deducted from cost)

    Effective 1 January 2009

    Earlier adoption permitted

    IFRS 1 First-time adoption of IFRSIAS 27 Consolidated and Separate

    Financial Statements

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    8

    New for 2010

    22

    IFRS 3 & IAS 27

    Business combinations-New regime

    (1 July 2009)

    IFRIC 12

    Service concessions-PFI/PPP operators

    (29 March 2009)

    IFRIC 17

    Distribution of non-

    cash assets to owners-Fair value gain in P&L

    (1 July 2009)

    IFRIC 18

    Transfer of assets fromcustomers

    -Utility companies

    (1 July 2009)

    Amendment to IAS 39Eligible hedged items

    -Permits portions ofrisks and cash flows

    (1 July 2009)

    Amendment to IFRS 2Group cash-settled

    schemes

    -Extends groupallocation

    (1 January 2010)

    2009 Improvements

    -15 changes to 12standards

    (Mostly 1 January2010)

    IFRS 3 revised and amendment to IAS 27

    IFRS 3 Business CombinationsIAS 27 Consolidated and Separate

    Financial Statements

    Effective 1 July 2009

    Earlier adoption permitted

    Key changes:

    Partial acquisitions

    Step acquisitions

    Acquisition related costs

    Contingent consideration

    Transactions with non-controlling interests

    2009 Annual improvements

    Effective 1 January 2010

    Earlier adoption permitted

    Key change:

    Guidance on classifying leases of land deleted; now onthe same basis as buildings.

    Applies retrospectively therefore need to revisit all

    leases of land.

    IAS 17 Leases

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    Disclosure requirements

    Illustrative financial statements

    Presentation and disclosure checklist

    IFRS for SMEs: The Basics

    THE FUTURE OF UK GAAP

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    11

    ASB Consultation Future of UK GAAP

    PUBLICLY ACCOUNTABLE EU IFRSTier 1

    THE MIDDLE TIER IFRS FOR SMEs

    Tier 2

    SMALL COMPANIES FRSSE

    Tier 3

    ASB reviewing comment letters

    ASB Consultation Future of UK GAAP

    Proposals are intended to apply to all entities except those in

    the public sector

    SORPs retained where there is clear and demonstrable need

    Supplementary guidance material specific to PBEs

    ASB now considering a 4th tier for subsidiaries

    Suggested date 1 January 2013 (?)

    EU developments: possible exemption of micros from

    statutory financial reporting requirements

    Exposure draft expected late 2010

    THE FINANCIAL

    REPORTING FACULTY

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    12

    ICAEW Website

    icaew.com/frf

    Information for Better Markets

    Thought leadership in financial reporting

    Broad themes:

    Measurement

    Disclosure

    Regulation

    Current publications:

    New Reporting Models for Business (2003)

    Measurement in Financial Reporting (2006)

    Developments in New Reporting Models (2009) Expected later this year:

    Business Models in Accounting: The Theory of the Firm and FinancialReporting (November 2010?)

    IFBM Events PD Leake lecture 21 October 2010

    Financial reporting and financial stability: what can we learn fromhistory?

    IFBM Conference 20-21 December 2010

    Adopting IFRS: the global experience.

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    13

    Financial Reporting Faculty

    Monthly bulletins eIFRS

    Standards Tracker IFRS andUK GAAP

    Factsheets

    Journal

    Events and webcasts

    Community platform

    www.icaew.com/frfJoin the faculty

    Any questions

    ?

    A world leader of the

    accountancy and finance profession

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    Promote four themes: responsible

    providers, responsible consumers, betterregulationand better information

    Financial Services Faculty

    InspiringConfidence in Financial

    Services

    Are banks different?conferencein London and stakeholder engagement

    on how auditors can contribute tofinancial stability

    Financing Change

    Improve understanding of howbeneficial corporate finance

    deal-making depends on imagination,infrastructureand information

    Corporate Finance Faculty

    Convene advisory group and holdevents on publications and current

    funding issues

    Thought leadership in 2010

    Information forBetter Markets

    Audit and AssuranceFaculty

    Towards a Better

    Tax System

    Focus attention on alternatives toauditand assurance on narrative

    reportingand third-partyoutsourcing

    Tax Faculty

    Explore how in the face ofcapital market innovation, listed company

    boards should maintain alignmentofinterests and transparency

    Financial ReportingFaculty

    SustainableBusiness

    Convene auditors, business,

    investors and regulators to discussaudit market needs, audit performance

    and audited information

    Ethics, Law andGovernance

    Promote original work onfinancial reporting, including

    measurement, disclosureand regulation

    Market FoundationsMaking InformationSystems Work

    Finance Direction

    re:Assurance

    Focus attention on what makes ITsuccessful through the themes of value,

    trustand standards

    Explore three themes: changingrole of the finance function,

    managing the futureand non-financialmeasures

    Explore the options, actionsandimpactsinvolved in developing a market

    system that promotes sustainability

    Promote understanding of howsuccessful markets are founded

    on ideas about the public interest,professionalism, legal entities, regulation,

    ethical behaviourand economic crime

    Dialogue inCorporate Governance

    Audit and AssuranceFaculty

    Finance and ManagementFaculty

    Ethics, Law andGovernance

    Audit QualityForumPanel session at AAA in San

    Francisco and participation inconferences at Yale and Birmingham

    Universities

    Joint seminar on non-financialinformation in Brussels with NIVRA and

    engagement with members onICAEW assurance service

    Two London forum meetings and one widerinvitation debate and panel sessions on

    national infrastructuresat EAA inIstanbul and AAA in San Francisco

    Presentations at MARG events inLondon and Birmingham and panelsession at AAA half year meeting in

    Seattle

    London conference on global experienceof IFRS, P D Leake lecture and EAApanel session in Istanbul on financial

    stability, and panel sessions at AAA inSan Francisco on IFRS road map and

    new reporting modelsExplore how tax systems measure

    up to Ten Tenetsby reference to thethemes of business, peopleand delivery

    Hardman lecture and Wyman symposiumin London and panel session at Tax

    research network conferenceat Bangor University

    AAA panel session on carbonreporting in San Francisco, ESRC-

    funded seminars, IFAC WorldCongress plenary session in KL and

    events to supportFinance Innovation Lab

    Publish issues paper on The role of bank auditors

    Publish second edition of Private equitydemystifiedand consult on Reporting

    accountants work on financial reportingprocedures

    Publish issues paper on Changing shareholderbases

    Publish new prospectus and Guide tosustainability assuranceand develop assurance

    services on stewardship and pensions

    Publish paper on National infrastructuresanddevelop paper on Financial statement reliability

    under Global challengesprogramme

    Publish analysis of published surveys onThe finance functionand related articles on

    the other two themes

    Publish Firms and markets in financialreportingand 2009 conference papers in

    Accounting and Business Research

    Publish paper on Tax and accountingunderbusinesstheme and issue Ten Tenetstenthanniversary publication and series of current

    issues papers

    Publish Guide to sustainability assuranceand two Outside insights

    Publish issues paper on The public interestanddevelop paper on Economic crime

    Publish paper on Information securityunder