Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
LP® SolidStart® Engineered Wood Products
Technical Guide for Residential Floors And RoofsFeaturing:• LP SolidStart I-Joists• LP SolidStart LSL• LP SolidStart LVL• LP SolidStart Rim Board
Please verify availability with the LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products distributor in your area prior to specifying these products.
EUROCODE 5
2
It’S MorE than our ProductS. It’S thE Way WE do BuSInESS.At LP Building Products, we’re proud to offer integrated building solutions that work together to save you time and money, and proud that our products offer so many environmental benefits.
But something else sets us apart: the way we do business. We believe that “sustainability” means acting in a way that protects the environment, embraces social responsibilities, and builds economic prosperity today and for future generations.
That is why we set a higher standard by using both PEFC and SFI certified timber procurement systems. Our systems are certified by the same third-party that certifies sustainable forestlands which helps ensure our timber comes from well-managed, non-controversial sources.
thErE’S tIMBEr. and thEn, thErE’S BEttEr.Your reputation is built on the strength of your materials. So it makes sense to build with LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products based on LP’s advanced technology. LP SolidStart products work together in a building system that delivers practical advantages during construction and for decades to come, and meets or surpasses the regulations and standards applicable in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
BuILdErS can offEr thEIr cuStoMErS thE PEacE of MInd that coMES WIth a LIfEtIME LIMItEd Warranty on aLL LP SolidStart EngInEErEd Wood ProductS.
If your LP SolidStart products ever develop problems due to
a non-conformity, LP will cover all reasonable repair and/or
replacement costs as per the conditions of our Lifetime Limited
Warranty. Visit LPCorp.com/EU to see the complete warranty
or contact your local LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products
distributor or sales office for a copy of the warranty.
PEFC/29-31-102
LP® SolidStart® Engineered Wood Products
BV-SFICOC-US09000262
3
LP SolidStart Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is ideal for single or multiple-ply beams, lintels, trimming beams and other primary load-carrying applications.
Manufactured from ultrasonically-graded veneers and bonded with exterior-grade adhesives, LP SolidStart LVL delivers greater load-carrying capacity than traditional timber. Available in multiple grades and a wide variety of widths and lengths, it provides tremendous design flexibility, as well as superior dimensional stability. It comes standard with a water-resistant SiteCote® providing additional weather protection.
LP SolidStart LVL
LP SolidStart Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) offers strength and consistency to a broad range of applications in residential and light commercial applications including primary floor beams, trimming beams, lintels, posts, purlins and rim boards.
Available in multiple grades up to 12 000 N/mm2 MOE (LSL-G) and a variety of sections, it delivers enhanced design flexibility. Edges and ends are sealed for added moisture protection. LP SolidStart LSL shows superior dimensional stability and connection capacities.
LP SolidStart LSL
table of contents
designed to outperform traditional timber
LP SolidStart I-Joists are structural I-joist sections designed to provide stable, uniform and robust floor and roof framing.
LP SolidStart I-Joists start straight and stay straight. They’re more uniform in strength, stiffness and size than solid timber and are less likely to warp, shrink, twist, split or crown. They’re light in weight and come in longer lengths and deeper depths so floors can be designed with fewer pieces, saving installation and material costs.
Manufactured for strength and consistency, LP Rim Board products are precision-cut to work seamlessly with LP SolidStart I-Joists and LSL and LVL beams.
That makes them ideal for supporting vertical and lateral wall loads as part of a floor or roof framing system. Options include rim board manufactured from LSL or LVL in a wide range of depths and thicknesses. LP Rim Board provides a dimensionally-stable flat surface, consistent edge nailing capacity and high vertical load capacity suitable in most multi-story applications.
LP SolidStart I-Joists LP SolidStart rim Board
LP® SolidStart® I-Joists: Design Specifications . . . . . . . . 4
LP SolidStart Rim Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
LP SolidStart LSL: Design Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
LP SolidStart LVL: Design Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sound and Floor Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
LP SolidStart I-Joists: Floor Span Tables . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
Installation Details: Floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14
Product Specifications & Web Stiffeners . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
LP SolidStart I-Joists: Web Hole Specifications . . . . . . . 16
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installation Details: Beams & Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Connection of Multiple-Ply LSL and LVL Beams . . . . . . 19
Installation Details: Roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
Handling and Storage Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . 22
Safety Bracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
EUROCODE 5DoP-1216-01-01DoP-1216-02-010679-CPD-0816 0679-CPD-0817
DoP-1555-01-010679-CPD-0844
ETA-13/0038
DoP-1217-01-01DoP-1217-02-01 0679-CPD-0839 0679-CPD-0840
ETA-12/0480
4
LP® SolidStart® I-Joists: design Specifications
notES:1. The use of LP SolidStart I-Joists shall be limited to conditions of Service Class 1 and 2 per EN 1995-1-1 (Eurocode 5).2. See notes and tables below for applicable design factors (kmod, kdef, gM) when designing to EN 1995-1-1. 3. Characteristic moment resistances assume lateral bracing of the compression flange at a spacing not exceeding 8 times the flange width. 4. Characteristic shear resistances assume a 38mm diameter round hole in the web (knockouts) at 300mm c/c.5. Deflection calculation shall include flexural rigidity (EI) and shear rigidity (GA).6. The supporting members and connectors must be checked by the designer.7. Bearing resistance with web stiffeners (WS) assumes proper installation (page 15).
gMLoad Duration LPI™ Joist ConnectionFundamental 1,25 1,30
Accidental 1,00 1,00
kmod
Duration of LoadMoment Shear Bearing w/o WS Bearing with WS
SC 1 SC 2 SC 1 SC 2 SC 1 SC 2 SC 1 SC 2Permanent 0,60 0,60 0,40 0,30 0,50 0,45 0,60 0,60Long-Term 0,70 0,70 0,50 0,40 0,60 0,55 0,70 0,70
Medium-Term 0,80 0,80 0,70 0,55 0,75 0,70 0,80 0,80Short-Term 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,70 0,90 0,80 0,90 0,90
Instantaneous 1,10 1,10 1,10 0,90 1,10 1,00 1,10 1,10
Eurocode 5 Partial and Modification factorsEurocode 5 Partial and Modification factors
rIM JoISt and BLockIng caPacItIES
Depth (mm) Series
Uniform VerticalLoad Capacity
(kN/m)
225LPI 20 56LPI 42 65
240LPI 20 56LPI 42 65
300LPI 20 52LPI 42 65
360LPI 20 44LPI 42 59
400LPI 20 44LPI 42 59
notES:1. LPI rim and blocking require compression blocks to support concentrated vertical loads.2. Unfactored lateral load capacity is 3,3 kN/m for all series above but may be limited by
the connection details used. Do not exceed the Flange Face Nailing requirements (page 15).
LPI 20
63mm
225mm240mm300mm360mm400mm
9,5mm
38mm
LPI 42
89mm
225mm240mm300mm360mm400mm
9,5mm
38mm
charactErIStIc rESIStancES and dESIgn ProPErtIES
Depth (mm) Series Width
(mm)Joist
Weight(kg/m)
Flexural Rigidity
EI (N.mm2x109)
Shear Rigidity
GA (Nx106)
Moment Resistance
(kN.m)
Shear Resistance
(kN)
Bearing Resistance (kN)45mm END Bearing 89mm INTERMEDIATE Bearing
w/o WS with WS w/o WS with WS
225 LPI™ 20 63 3,6 446 2,3 7,32 12,07 10,35 11,68 22,74 24,54LPI 42 89 4,7 747 2,3 14,11 13,08 10,35 11,68 22,74 24,54
240 LPI 20 63 3,8 519 2,5 7,89 12,69 10,36 12,04 23,08 24,94LPI 42 89 5,0 867 2,5 15,20 13,81 10,36 12,04 23,08 24,94
300 LPI 20 63 4,2 879 3,3 10,22 15,22 10,42 13,54 24,46 26,56LPI 42 89 5,1 1 463 3,3 19,70 16,80 10,42 13,54 24,46 26,56
360 LPI 20 63 4,5 1 341 4,1 12,38 17,75 10,48 15,03 25,84 28,18LPI 42 89 5,5 2 221 4,1 23,88 19,79 10,48 15,03 25,84 28,18
400 LPI 20 63 4,8 1 709 4,6 13,81 19,43 10,52 16,02 26,76 29,26LPI 42 89 5,8 2 819 4,6 26,63 21,79 10,52 16,02 26,76 29,26
kdefBending Deformation Shear Deformation
SC 1 SC 2 SC 1 SC 20,60 0,80 1,50 2,25
EUROCODE 5
DoP-1217-01-01DoP-1217-02-010679-CPD-08390679-CPD-0840
ETA-12/0480
5
notES:1. The use of LP SolidStart LVL and LSL Rim Board shall be limited to Service Class 1 & 2 per EN 1995-1-1.2. The maximum vertical concentrated load is based on a minimum column bearing length of 114mm.3. The partial factor gM defined in the National Annex to EN 1995-1-1 shall be 1,2.4. The kmod modification factors defined in EN 1995-1-1 for LVL are also applicable to LSL.5. The Vertical Load Capacity is based on the capacity of the rim board and may need to be reduced
based on the bearing capacity of the supporting wall plate or the attached floor decking.
notES:1. Additional nailing may be required for wind design by the project designer.2. The deck nailing shall be at least 150mm c/c and the nails shall be spaced
in accordance with the prescriptive requirements of the code.
InStaLLatIon
2,8 x 65mm ring nails, one at top, one at bottom of each I-Joist
Floor deck to rim board:Use 2,8 x 65mm ring nails at 150mm c/c with 17mm panel end distance
Rim Board to wall plate: Skew-nail using 3,1 x 90mm ring nails at 150mm c/c
rIM to dEck/PLatE connEctIonrIM to JoISt connEctIon t&g trIM rEQuIrEMEntS
Trim tongue or groove
LP® SolidStart® rim Board
rIM Board caPacItIES
Grade Thickness
Characteristic Vertical Load Capacity 1, 3, 4, 5
Uniform (kN/m) Concentrated2 (kN)
Depth ≤ 400mm 400mm < Depth ≤ 610mm Depth ≤ 610mm
LSL-Q Lite (1,35E)
29mm 161 - 3132mm 199 126 34
LVL-Q Lite (1,3E x-lam)
25 and 29mm 239 165 39≥ 32mm 310 168 42
notE: Rim board shall be connected to wall plate and floor deck. See Rim To Deck/Plate Connection detail.
Trim the tongue or groove of the floor sheathing for proper panel edge nailing into the rim board, as required by local regulations or panel manufacturer.
notE: Rim board shall be connected to I-Joist. See Rim To Joist Connection detail.
6
LP® SolidStart® LSL: design Specifications
DoP-1555-01-01
EdgEWISE orIEntatIon
fLatWISE orIEntatIon
notES:1. Bearing across the full width of the beam or header is required.2. Bearing lengths are based on 8,0 N/mm2 characteristic compression perpendicular to the grain resistance for LP SolidStart LSL under factored loads for medium-term load duration in SC1 or SC2. 3. Multiply the bearing length by 3,5 for C24 bearing material or 4,0 for C16 bearing material.
charactErIStIc rESIStancES and dESIgn ProPErtIES
Orientation Property Symbol Units LSL-Q Lite (1,35E)
LSL-Q (1,55E)
LSL-G (1,75E)
Edgewise
Mean Modulus of Elasticity E0,mean N/mm2 9 300 10 600 12 000Mean Shear Modulus G0,mean N/mm2 580 670 750Bending (Reference depth h = 300mm) fm,0,k N/mm2 25,1 34,2 36,3Size Effect Parameter s – 0,15 0,15 0,15Shear fv,0,k N/mm2 8,9 8,9 8,9Compression Perp. (load parallel to wide face of strands) fc,90,k N/mm2 8,0 8,0 8,0
Flatwise
Mean Modulus of Elasticity E0,mean N/mm2 9 300 10 600 12 000Mean Shear Modulus G0,mean N/mm2 580 670 750Bending fm,0,k N/mm2 27,7 37,9 40,5Shear fv,0,k N/mm2 2,2 2,2 2,2Compression Perp. (load perpendicular to wide face of strands) fc,90,k N/mm2 3,8 3,8 3,8
AxialCompression fc,0,k N/mm2 21,6 28,5 32,1Tension (Reference length l = 3000mm) ft,0,k N/mm2 16,7 22,5 26,9
GeneralMean Density rmean kg/m3 670 710 740Characteristic Density (for connections) rk kg/m3 430 430 430
SEctIon dESIgn ProPErtIES
GradesSize
Weight (kg/m)
Section Properties Characteristic CapacityWidth (mm)
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2 x 103)
Section Modulus (mm3 x 103)
Moment of Inertia (mm4 x 106)
Moment (kN-m)
Shear (kN)
LSL-Q Lite (1,35E) 45
225 6,7 10,0 375 42,2 9,41 59,34
240 7,2 10,7 427 51,2 10,71 63,30
300 8,9 13,3 667 100,0 16,74 79,12
360 10,7 16,0 960 172,8 24,10 94,95
400 11,9 17,8 1 185 237,1 29,75 105,49
LSL-Q (1,55E) 45
225 7,1 10,0 375 42,2 12,83 59,34
240 7,6 10,7 427 51,2 14,59 63,30
300 9,5 13,3 667 100,0 22,80 79,12
360 11,4 16,0 960 172,8 32,84 94,95
400 12,6 17,8 1 185 237,1 43,03 105,49
LSL-G (1,75E) 45
225 7,4 10,0 375 42,2 13,61 59,34
240 7,9 10,7 427 51,2 15,49 63,30
300 9,9 13,3 667 100,0 24,20 79,12
360 11,8 16,0 960 172,8 34,85 94,95
400 13,2 17,8 1 185 237,1 43,03 105,49
notES: 1. Maximum unbraced length for compression edge shall be 600mm.2. The 45mm nominal design properties are based on a 44,5mm actual width.
BEarIng LEngth rEQuIrEMEntS (mm)Beam Width
(mm)Factored Reaction (kN)
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 7035 45 54 72 89 107 125 143 161 179 197 - - -38 45 49 66 82 99 115 132 148 164 181 197 - -45 45 45 56 70 84 98 112 127 141 155 169 183 19789 45 45 45 45 45 49 56 63 70 77 84 91 98
notES: 1. The use of LP SolidStart LSL shall be limited to conditions of Service Class 1 & 2 per EN 1995-1-1.2. The mean modulus of elasticity (MOE) is true MOE and does not include the effect of shear deformation.3. Characteristic bending strength for edgewise orientation shall be multiplied by correction factor kh:
4. Characteristic tension parallel to the grain strength shall be multiplied by correction factor kl:5. The kmod ,and kdef modification factors defined in EN 1995-1-1 for LVL are applicable.6. The gM partial factor defined in the National Annex to EN 1995-1-1 shall be 1,2.7. For other design considerations, the factors or values defined in EN 1995-1-1 for LVL are applicable.
kh = min{(300/h)s; 1,2}.kl = min{(3 000/l)s/2; 1,1}.
EUROCODE 5DoP-1555-01-010679-CPD-0844
ETA-13/0038
7
LP® SolidStart® LVL: design Specifications
notES:1. Bearing across the full width of the beam or header is required.2. Bearing lengths are based on 6,5 N/mm2 characteristic compression perpendicular to the grain resistance for LP SolidStart LVL under factored loads for medium-term load duration in SC1 or SC2. 3. Multiply the bearing length by 2,9 for C24 bearing material and 3,3 for C16 material.
notES: 1. Maximum unbraced length for compression edge shall be 600mm.2. The 45mm nominal design properties are based on a 44,5mm actual width.
SEctIon dESIgn ProPErtIES
Grade
SizeWeight (kg/m)
Section Properties Maximum Section Capacity
Width (mm)
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2 x 103)
Section Modulus
(mm3 x 103)
Moment of Inertia
(mm4 x 106)
Characteristic Moment (kN-m)
Characteristic Shear (kN)
LVL-Q Lite(1,3E x-lam) 45
225 5,1 10,0 375 42,2 9,00 24,00
240 5,4 10,7 427 51,2 10,24 25,60
300 6,8 13,3 667 100,0 16,00 32,00
360 8,2 16,0 960 172,8 23,04 38,40
400 9,1 17,8 1 185 237,1 28,45 42,67
LVL-S(2,0E) 45
225 6,5 10,0 375 42,2 16,05 25,34
240 6,9 10,7 427 51,2 18,26 27,03
300 8,7 13,3 667 100,0 28,54 33,78
360 10,4 16,0 960 172,8 41,09 40,54
400 11,6 17,8 1 185 237,1 50,73 45,04
BEarIng LEngth rEQuIrEMEntS (mm)Beam Width
(mm)Factored Reaction (kN)
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 7035 45 66 88 110 132 154 176 198 - - - - -38 45 61 81 101 121 142 162 182 - - - - -45 45 52 69 87 104 121 138 156 173 190 - - -89 45 45 45 45 52 61 69 78 87 95 104 112 121
notES: 1. The use of LP SolidStart LVL shall be limited to conditions of Service Class 1 & 2 per EN 1995-1-1. 2. The mean modulus of elasticity (MOE) is apparent MOE including the effect of shear deformation.3. Characteristic bending strength for edgewise orientation shall be multiplied by correction factor kh: 4. Characteristic tension parallel to the grain strength shall be multiplied by correction factor kl:5. The kmod ,and kdef modification factors defined in EN 1995-1-1 for LVL are applicable.6. The gM partial factor defined in the National Annex to EN 1995-1-1 shall be 1,2.7. For other design considerations, the factors or values defined in EN 1995-1-1 for LVL are applicable.
kh = min{(300/h)s; 1,2}.kl = min{(3 000/l)s/2; 1,1}.
EdgEWISE orIEntatIon
fLatWISE orIEntatIon
charactErIStIc rESIStancES and dESIgn ProPErtIES
Orientation Property Symbol Units LVL-Q Lite (1,3E x-lam)
LVL-S (2,0E)
Edgewise
Mean Modulus of Elasticity E0,mean N/mm2 8 960 13 790Bending (Reference depth h = 300 mm) fm,0,k N/mm2 24,0 42,8Size Effect Parameter s – 0,15 0,15Shear fv,0,k N/mm2 3,6 3,8Compression Perp. (load parallel to wide face of strands) fc,90,k N/mm2 6,7 6,5
Flatwise
Mean Modulus of Elasticity E0,mean N/mm2 7 580 13 790Bending fm,0,k N/mm2 23,9 42,7Shear fv,0,k N/mm2 1,9 2,1Compression Perp. (load perpendicular to wide face of strands) fc,90,k N/mm2 3,0 3,0
AxialCompression fc,0,k N/mm2 22,2 41,9Tension (Reference length l = 3 000 mm) ft,0,k N/mm2 14,9 26,0
GeneralMean Density rmean kg/m3 510 650Charactristic Density (for connections) rk kg/m3 420 420
EUROCODE 5DoP-1216-01-01DoP-1216-02-010679-CPD-08160679-CPD-0817
8
Sound
floor Performance
floor construction assembly details
225mm depth (minimum) LPI™ Joist 600mm c/c
IntErMEdIatE fLoor aSSEMBLyS1
22mm chipboard deck
15mm plasterboard or 12,5mm Gyproc FireLine plasterboard
Design of floor members is often
controlled by floor performance
(deflection or vibration) rather
than by strength. Perception
of vibration is very subjective,
varying significantly with
each individual's experience
and expectation. In addition
to complying with Eurocode 5
requirements, floor performance
can be greatly improved by
incorporating the methods below
during design and construction.
Floor Sound AssemblyRw ≥ 40 dB
Rw ≥ 47 dB (plasterboard screwed to joists using sound screws)Ref: SRL Report C/21609/R01
In accordance with EN ISO 140-3:1995 and
EN ISO 140-6:1998
rEcoMMEndatIonS for IMProVEd fLoor SyStEM PErforMancE
1. Multiple-span joist Instead of two single spans, use one multiple-span joist to reduce deflection.
2. Deeper joist Significantly improve the performance by using a deeper joist than required.
3. Wider flange joist Reduces out-of-plane vibration of the bottom flange plus improves performance and feel of floor decking.
4. Reduced joist spacing Proportionally increase the floor stiffness by reducing required floor spacing.
5. Glued and fixed decking Increases floor stiffness due to composite action of joist and decking.
6. Thicker floor deck Improves composite action while reducing deflection and engages more joist.
7. Directly applied ceiling Improves floor feel as ceiling directly attached to joist reduces vibration.
8. Strutting or blocking Helps the floor act as a unit and increases the stiffness perpendicular to the joist direction.
9. Stiffer support beams Reduces compound deflection of the floor system when supported by stiffer beam.
9
Separating floor construction assembly details
SEParatIng fLoor aSSEMBLy60-MInutE fIrE rESIStancE
40mm concrete screed
External Wall 30-MInutE fIrE rESIStancE
Joint in outer plasterboard
Joint in inner plasterboard
Party Wall 60-MInutE fIrE rESIStancE
1-ply 29mm (minimum) LP® SolidStart® LSL or LVL Rim Board
(use 2-ply 29mm for 60-min fire rating)
2-ply 29mm (minimum) LP SolidStart LSL or LVL Rim BoardRef: IFC Report PAR/9720/03
SEParatIng fLoor JunctIonS WIth tIMBEr fraME
2 x 20mm acoustic screed insulation
Fixings must not penetrate joist
Resilient bars at 400mm c/c
18mm (minimum) OSB/3or 22mm (minimum) P5 particleboard deck
f60g
f30e f60h
fire
Intermediate floor construction assembly details
225mm depth (minimum) LPI™ Joist 625mm c/c
IntErMEdIatE fLoor aSSEMBLy30-MInutE fIrE rESIStancE
f30d
18mm (minimum) OSB/3 or 22mm (minimum) P5 particleboard deck
100mm mineral wool 10kg/m3 (minimum)
Tested to EN 1365-2
Resilient bars at 600mm c/c
notE: These are typical assemblies. National fire safety regulations may apply requiring case by case assessment.
100mm mineral wool 10kg/m3 (minimum)
225mm depth (minimum) LPI Joist 500mm c/c
Tested to EN 1365-2
notE: These are typical assemblies. National fire safety regulations may apply requiring case by case assessment.
Rainscreen
Concrete screed Concrete screed
notE: These are typical assemblies. National fire safety regulations may apply requiring case-by-case assessment.
15mm Fire-Gypsum board
2 x 15mm Fire-Gypsum board
10
LP® SolidStart® I-Joists: floor Span tables
to uSE:1. Select the appropriate section of that table based on the project design loads, as required.2. Find a span that meets or exceeds the design clear span.3. Read the corresponding joist series, depth and spacing.
cautIon: For floor systems that require both single-span and multiple-span joists, it is a good idea to check both before selecting a joist. Some conditions are controlled by multiple-span strength instead of single-span deflection.
dESIgn aSSuMPtIonS:1. Table is valid for single spans.2. Vibration design per EN 1995-1-1 assumed 18mm OSB/3 nailed decking and suspended ceiling.3. System factor ksys = 1,1 is applied (4 or more joists at 625mm c/c or less).4. Spans are based on 45mm end bearing length.5. Bearing of the support material or wall plate has NOT been verified.6. Deflections are limited to the following:
addItIonaL notES:1. Web stiffeners are not required for any of these tables. 2. Web fillers are required for hangers that do not laterally support the top flange or for hangers that require nailing to the web. 3. For improved performance or “feel” of the floor refer to “Floor Performance” on page 8.4. For conditions not shown, use LP design software or contact your LP distributor.
rESIdEntIaL fLoor LoadS – catEgory a (a2 for gErMany) PEr En 1991-1-1Loads (Medium-Term) Belgium France Germany The NetherlandsImposed Load (qk), kN/m2 2,00 1,50 1,50 1,75Concentrated Load Check (Qk), kN 2,00 2,00 1,00 3,00
Dead Loads (Gk), kN/m2: 0,9 = 0,4 (self-weight) + 0,5 (partition load) 1,8 = 0,4 (self-weight) + 0,5 (partition load) + 0,9 (concrete screed)
SIngLE-SPan – cLEar SPan (m) SErVIcE cLaSS 1 gk = 0,90 kn/m2
Depth (mm) Series
France/Germany The Netherlands Belgium
qk = 1,50 kN/m2 qk = 1,75 kN/m2 qk = 2,00 kN/m2
Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm)
313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625
225LPI™ 20 4,50 4,05 3,79 3,48 3,89 3,62 3,43 3,23 4,54 4,20 3,99 3,76
LPI 42 5,16 4,77 4,45 4,09 4,62 4,26 4,03 3,79 5,16 4,88 4,69 4,41
240LPI 20 4,74 4,27 3,99 3,67 4,13 3,82 3,61 3,41 4,75 4,43 4,20 3,96
LPI 42 5,35 5,03 4,69 4,31 4,86 4,49 4,25 4,00 5,35 5,06 4,87 4,65
300LPI 20 5,41 5,12 4,79 4,41 4,95 4,58 4,34 4,10 5,41 5,12 4,93 4,63
LPI 42 6,09 5,76 5,54 5,18 5,83 5,39 5,10 4,81 6,09 5,76 5,54 5,13
360LPI 20 6,01 5,68 5,47 5,11 5,73 5,30 5,02 4,75 6,01 5,68 5,47 5,10
LPI 42 6,75 6,38 6,14 5,89 6,73 6,23 5,90 5,56 6,75 6,38 6,14 5,16
400LPI 20 6,38 6,03 5,81 5,55 6,22 5,76 5,46 5,16 6,38 6,03 5,81 5,18
LPI 42 7,16 6,77 6,51 6,25 7,16 6,76 6,40 5,69 7,16 6,77 6,50 5,18
SIngLE-SPan – cLEar SPan (m) SErVIcE cLaSS 1 gk = 1,80 kn/m2
Depth (mm) Series
France/Germany The Netherlands Belgium
qk = 1,50 kN/m2 qk = 1,75 kN/m2 qk = 2,00 kN/m2
Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm)
313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625
225LPI 20 3,88 3,48 3,25 2,97 3,49 3,29 3,16 2,97 4,16 3,74 3,49 3,20
LPI 42 4,57 4,09 3,80 3,47 4,62 4,26 3,74 2,97 4,90 4,39 4,09 3,74
240LPI 20 4,09 3,67 3,43 3,14 3,71 3,49 3,34 2,99 4,39 3,94 3,68 3,37
LPI 42 4,81 4,31 4,01 3,67 4,86 4,49 3,76 2,99 5,16 4,63 4,31 3,94
300LPI 20 4,92 4,42 4,12 3,78 4,56 4,26 3,82 3,04 5,26 4,73 4,42 3,96
LPI 42 5,72 5,18 4,83 4,42 5,83 4,61 3,82 3,04 6,03 5,56 4,97 3,96
360LPI 20 5,60 5,11 4,77 4,39 5,30 4,68 3,89 3,09 5,90 5,48 5,00 3,98
LPI 42 6,36 5,91 5,59 4,64 6,27 4,68 3,89 3,09 6,70 6,02 5,00 3,98
400LPI 20 5,95 5,54 5,19 4,65 5,76 4,73 3,93 3,12 6,27 5,82 5,02 4,00
LPI 42 6,75 6,28 5,84 4,65 6,34 4,73 3,93 3,12 7,11 6,04 5,02 4,00
DeflectionCountry
Belgium France Germany The NetherlandsNet Long-Term1 Wnet,fin L/300 L/250 L/250 L/250Instantaneous Variable Loads Winst.Q – L/300 – –Appearance2 Wfin - winst(0,25G) L/300 L/350 L/250 –Instantaneous Total Load Winst.tot – – L/250 –Total Load W2, 3 – – – L/333, 15mm
Span
Single-Span Application
notES:1. Belgium use: Wabc / The Netherlands use: W1,2,3
2. Belgium use: Wb+c
11
LP® SolidStart® I-Joists: floor Span tables
to uSE:1. Select the appropriate section of that table based on the project design loads, as required.2. Find a span that meets or exceeds the design clear span.3. Read the corresponding joist series, depth and spacing.
cautIon: For floor systems that require both single-span and multiple-span joists, it is a good idea to check both before selecting a joist. Some conditions are controlled by multiple-span strength instead of single-span deflection.
dESIgn aSSuMPtIonS:1. Table is valid for multiple spans. The shortest span shall not be less than 50% of the longest span.2. Vibration design per EN 1995-1-1 assumed 18mm OSB/3 nailed decking and suspended ceiling.3. System factor ksys = 1,1 is applied (4 or more joists at 625mm c/c or less).4. Spans are based on 45mm end and 89mm intermediate bearing length.5. Bearing of the support material or wall plate has NOT been verified.6. Deflections are limited to the following:
addItIonaL notES:1. Web stiffeners are not required for any of these tables. 2. Web fillers are required for hangers that do not laterally support the top flange or for hangers that require nailing to the web. 3. For improved performance or “feel” of the floor refer to “Floor Performance” on page 8.4. For conditions not shown, use LP design software or contact your LP distributor.
MuLtIPLE-SPan – cLEar SPan (m) SErVIcE cLaSS 1 gk = 0,90 kn/m2
Depth (mm) Series
France/Germany The Netherlands Belgium
qk = 1,50 kN/m2 qk = 1,75 kN/m2 qk = 2,00 kN/m2
Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm)
313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625
225LPI™ 20 4,93 4,59 4,28 3,93 4,34 4,00 3,79 3,57 4,93 4,66 4,35 3,89
LPI 42 5,54 5,24 5,03 4,60 5,11 4,71 4,45 4,18 5,54 5,24 5,03 4,46
240LPI 20 5,12 4,84 4,51 4,14 4,58 4,22 3,99 3,76 5,12 4,84 4,52 4,04
LPI 42 5,75 5,43 5,22 4,86 5,39 4,96 4,69 4,41 5,75 5,43 5,22 4,53
300LPI 20 5,83 5,51 5,30 4,99 5,50 5,08 4,81 4,53 5,83 5,51 5,16 4,61
LPI 42 6,55 6,19 5,95 5,71 6,47 5,97 5,64 5,29 6,55 6,19 5,95 4,81
360LPI 20 6,47 6,12 5,89 5,61 6,36 5,88 5,57 5,26 6,47 6,12 5,68 5,08
LPI 42 7,26 6,86 6,60 6,21 7,26 6,86 6,53 5,59 7,26 6,86 6,38 5,08
400LPI 20 6,87 6,50 6,25 5,92 6,87 6,39 6,06 5,62 6,87 6,50 6,01 5,27
LPI 42 7,70 7,27 7,00 6,43 7,70 7,27 7,00 5,79 7,70 7,27 6,61 5,27
MuLtIPLE-SPan – cLEar SPan (m) SErVIcE cLaSS 1 gk = 1,80 kn/m2
Depth (mm) Series
France/Germany The Netherlands Belgium
qk = 1,50 kN/m2 qk = 1,75 kN/m2 qk = 2,00 kN/m2
Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm) Joist Centres (mm)
313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625 313 417 500 625
225LPI 20 4,49 4,02 3,74 3,41 4,34 4,00 3,79 3,13 4,86 4,20 3,83 3,42
LPI 42 5,28 4,71 4,37 3,98 5,11 4,71 4,45 3,71 5,54 5,11 4,33 3,44
240LPI 20 4,74 4,24 3,95 3,61 4,58 4,22 3,99 3,53 5,05 4,36 3,98 3,50
LPI 42 5,56 4,97 4,61 4,07 5,39 4,96 4,69 3,76 5,75 5,29 4,39 3,50
300LPI 20 5,70 5,11 4,76 4,32 5,50 5,08 4,70 3,82 5,76 4,97 4,54 3,71
LPI 42 6,52 5,98 5,42 4,32 6,47 5,78 4,80 3,82 6,55 5,61 4,66 3,71
360LPI 20 6,38 5,91 5,39 4,57 6,36 5,68 4,88 3,89 6,34 5,48 4,93 3,93
LPI 42 7,25 6,74 5,74 4,57 7,26 5,88 4,88 3,89 7,26 5,94 4,93 3,93
400LPI 20 6,78 6,25 5,70 4,74 6,87 5,94 4,93 3,93 6,70 5,79 5,11 4,07
LPI 42 7,70 7,15 5,94 4,74 7,70 5,94 4,94 3,93 7,70 6,15 5,11 4,07
SpanSpan Span
Multiple-Span Application
DeflectionCountry
Belgium France Germany The NetherlandsNet Long-Term1 Wnet,fin L/300 L/250 L/250 L/250Instantaneous Variable Loads Winst.Q – L/300 – –Appearance2 Wfin - winst(0,25G) L/300 L/350 L/250 –Instantaneous Total Load Winst.tot – – L/250 –Total Load W2, 3 – – – L/333, 15mm
notES:1. Belgium use: Wabc / The Netherlands use: W1,2,3
2. Belgium use: Wb+c
rESIdEntIaL fLoor LoadS – catEgory a (a2 for gErMany) PEr En 1991-1-1Loads (Medium-Term) Belgium France Germany The NetherlandsImposed Load (qk), kN/m2 2,00 1,50 1,50 1,75Concentrated Load Check (Qk), kN 2,00 2,00 1,00 3,00
Dead Loads (Gk), kN/m2: 0,9 = 0,4 (self-weight) + 0,5 (partition load) 1,8 = 0,4 (self-weight) + 0,5 (partition load) + 0,9 (concrete screed)
12
MaSonry WaLL LEdgEr – ParaLLEL
Installation details: floors
MaSonry WaLL hangEr SuPPort LPI JoISt to BLock or StEEL BEaMf3
Attach bearing plate to supporting steel beam according to building designer’s specification.
See Allowable Web Holes table on page 16 for allowable web holes and required distances from support
38mm knockouts at approximately 300mm c/c occur on all joists
Joists must be laterally supported at cantilever and end bearing by blocking panels, hangers or direct attachment to a rim board or rim joist
Joist cantilever not recommended for outdoor balcony construction
WarnIngunBracEd JoIStS arE unStaBLE.
SEE coMPLEtE WarnIng and SafEty BracIng InforMatIon on PagE 23.
600mm maximum
MaSonry WaLL LEdgEr – PErPEndIcuLar
L2e
f2
f3
d4
E5
a3
a7
B1
B2
a1
P6
B3
E3
c1
c4
E2
Stagger connections
Top view
Bearing plate must be same width as wall or beam
Minimum 38mm LP® LSL or LVL bearing plate
LP LSL or LVL ledger
Verify capacity and fastening requirements of hangers and connectors
Ledger designed by others
Ledger designed by others
Minimum 32 x 100mm LP LSL/LVL ledger
f2
38 x 38mm perimeter nogging skew-nailed
to LPI™ Joist top flanges
Parallel restraint straps may be required
Web stiffeners may be required
Minimum 150mm clear void to underside of I-joists for ground floors
BEarIng on trEBLE MaSonry WaLLf4
Ground floors must be adequately vented.
Use Class 2 (EN 335) treated
LPI Joists
LPI™ blocking
Use Class 2 (EN335)
treated bearing plate (connection not
shown for clarity)
Masonry wall restraint may be required
DPC
L2e L2s
Protect ledger from moisture when in contact with masonry. Refer to detail A3 for LPI Joists bearing on drop ledger.
Provide 10mm gap between panel and masonry wall. Protect ledger from moisture when in contact with masonry.
13
Installation details: floors
rIM Board BLockIng at ExtErIor WaLL
Fasten rim board to each LPI™ Joist using one 3,35 x 65mm nail per flange
Same depth as LPI Joist
3,75 x 75mm nails at 150mm c/c skew-nailed from outside of building
3,35 x 65mm nails at 150mm c/c (when used for shear transfer,
nail to bearing plate with same nailing schedule for decking)
a1 a3
ExtErIor dEck attachMEnt
BLockIng at IntErIor SuPPort
Bearing wall aligned under wall above
Blocking is not required if no wall above unless LPI Joists end at support. Blocking may be required at interior supports by project designer
B3
coMPrESSIon BLockS Use double compression blocks as
specified. Compression blocks shall be cut 1,5mm taller than LPI Joist. 38 x 89min.
Bearing wall aligned under wall above
Blocking panels may be required with shear wall
Stagger 3,35 x 65mm or
3,75mm x 75mm nails to avoid
splitting
Skew-nail 3,35 x 65mm or 3,75mm x 75mm nail to plate
B2WEB StIffEnErS at IntErIor SuPPort
(when required)
Verify stiffener requirements (see Web Stiffener detail page 15).
B1
hangEr dEtaIL
Verify web stiffener requirements for hangers
Verify capacity and fastening requirements
of hangers and connectors
E2
Corrosion-resistant fasteners required for this Service Class 3 application.
L1non-Load BEarIng ParaLLEL PartItIon
I-Joist
C24 Partition support and noggings at 600mm c/c or less. For 38 x 90mm noggings, use two metal clips per nogging. Fill all holes with 3,75 x 30mm nails
Non-load bearing partition. Maximum self-weight partition load = 1,0 kN/m. Fix partition to all support noggings
Alternatively, LPI Joist blocking panels connected with two ZS38N or UZ-38 clips at each panel can be used.
d4
Decking
tIMBEr fraME End WaLL
LPI I-Joist
W
29, 32, 38 or 45mm LP® Rim Board
Decking must extend beneath wall and be attached to rim board.
a7
See page 5 for maximum total vertical load transfer
Structural exterior sheathing
LP Rim Board
Fasteners to be designed by code. Ensure edge distances that meet code requirements
Flashing
Use Class 3 (EN 335) treated ledger
End BEarIng at IntErIor SuPPort B3c
Provide sufficient LPI Joist overlap to ensure blocking efficiency. Ensure sufficient bearing length and proper blocking placement if joists are butted.
LPI JoistLPI blocking (LP Rim Board, LSL or LVL may be substituted as blocking)
LSL or LVL beam or wall
PoSt LoadS
Compression blocks required under all post loads
d2
a1s tIMBEr fraME WaLL thIcknESS ≥ 160MM
Minimum 29mm LP Rim
board
a1b
Minimum 38 x 89mm LP LSL or LVL compression blocks on both sides with flush with face of support
W/2 max.
W
W2
max.
14
LPI™ trIMMEr JoISt connEctIon E3
Attach backer block (one side) on double LPI Joist: Attach with ten 4,00 x 90mm nails, clinched when possible.
Step 1Attach filler block (tight to top flange) and double LPI Joist. See detail E5 below.
Step 2Connect LPI trimmer joist to double joist.
Attach backer block (both sides) on trimmer joist: Attach with ten 3,75 x 75mm nails, clinched when possible. Use 4,00 x 90mm nails for LPI™ 42.
Step 3Connect LPI Joist to trimmer joist.
Tip: Pre-install filler and backer blocks on the LPI Joist before build up.
With top flange hangers, backer blocks are only required for downward loads exceeding 1.10 kN (unfactored) or for uplift conditions. For filler and backer block sizes, see LPI Joist Filler Schedule table below.See Backer Block Position to place backer block depending on hanger type for step 1 and 2.
BackEr BLock PoSItIon
Top Flange Hanger
Face Mount Hanger
Contact
Backer block
Gap
Gap
Backer block
Contact
Installation details: floors
douBLE LPI JoISt connEctIon
• Connect double LPI Joist with filler blocks in minimum 1 200mm sections at each support and at no more than 2 400mm c/c.
• Provide 1 200mm filler blocks centered behind each hanger and under each concentrated load.
• Cut filler blocks at least 3mm less than clear distance between flanges to avoid forcing into place.
• Attach filler blocks with two rows of 4,00 x 90mm nails or larger (nails from both sides, staggered) at 150mm c/c. Nail through the web of both joists into the filler block. Clinch nails where possible.
• Floor sheathing to be glued and nailed to flanges of both plies.
E5
Filler block
150mm c/c
Refer to LPI Joist Filler Schedule table at left for filler
block and web filler sizes.
As Designed
LP Rim Board closure
no rEInforcEMEnt rEQuIrEdCantilever Supporting Bearing Wall
No Reinforcement Required
*LP Rim Board, LSL or LVL may be substituted for the LPI blocking
c1
LPI blocking*
As Designed
LP Rim Board closure
WEB StIffEnEr rEQuIrEdCantilever Supporting Bearing Wall
Web Stiffeners Requiredc1W
Web Stiffener
*LP Rim Board, LSL or LVL may be substituted for the LPI blocking
600mm max. 600mm min.
LP SolidStart rIM Board cantILEVEr rEInforcEMEntc4
Attach reinforcement
to top and bottom flanges with 3,35 x 65mm
nails at 150mm c/c
LP Rim Board reinforcement one side, 1 200mm long
minimumLP Rim Board closure
*LP Rim Board, LSL or LVL may be substituted for the LPI blocking
LPI blocking*
LPI blocking*
gEnEraL notES:1. Some wind or other accidental loads may require different or additional details and connections.2. Verify building code requirements for suitability of details shown.3. LPI Joists shall have a minimum bearing length of 45mm at end bearings, and 89mm at intermediate or cantilever bearings.4. Refer to page 15 for Flange Nailing Schedule for LPI Joist, rim joist and blocking panel nailing.5. Lateral support shall be considered for bottom flange when there is no sheathing on underside.6. Verify capacity and fastening requirements of hangers and connectors.7. Compression block capacity shall be designed for each project.
LPI JoISt fILLEr SchEduLE
Series Depth Thickness1
Filler Block Backer Block
LPI™ 20 225 - 240 Min. 2 x 25mm
backer blocks or 50 to 54mm net
25mm LP® Rim Board
or OSB/3300 - 360
400
LPI 42 225 - 240 Min. 2 x 38mm
backer blocks or 76 to 79mm net
38mm LP Rim Board300 - 360
400
c9 cantILEVErS not SuPPortIng BEarIng WaLLS
LP SolidStart® Rim Board
LPI Joists are permitted to be cantilevered up to 1/3 the adjacent span if not supporting concentrated loads on the cantilever.
Adjacent Span
(e.g., 3,60m)
1/3 of
Adj. Span
(e.g., 1,20m)
douBLE I-JoISt cLIPS
Refer to clip manufacturer's guide for proper installation.
ITW-Cullen BP® I-Clip Simpson Strong-Tie® MJC
1. Filler blocks to be the same height as web stiffeners (page 15).
15
Product Specifications & Web Stiffeners
WEB StIffEnEr rEQuIrEMEntSSeries Depth
(mm)Minimum Thickness
and MaterialMinimum Height
(mm)Maximum Height
(mm)Minimum Nail Size
(mm)Number of Nails
LPI 20
225 18mm OSB or 19mm Chipboard 125 140 2,85 x 65 3240 18mm OSB or 19mm Chipboard 140 155 2,85 x 65 3300 18mm OSB or 19mm Chipboard 200 215 2,85 x 65 3360 18mm OSB or 19mm Chipboard 260 275 2,85 x 65 3400 18mm OSB or 19mm Chipboard 300 315 2,85 x 65 3
LPI 42
225 38mm LSL, LVL or Timber 125 140 3,25 x 75 3240 38mm LSL, LVL or Timber 140 155 3,25 x 75 3300 38mm LSL, LVL or Timber 200 215 3,25 x 75 3360 38mm LSL, LVL or Timber 260 275 3,25 x 75 3400 38mm LSL, LVL or Timber 300 315 3,25 x 75 3
End support*
Intermediate or Cantilever support*
Nails to be equally spaced, staggered and
driven alternately from each face. Clinch nails
where possible
5mm min., 25mm max. gap
5mm min., 25mm max. gap5mm min., 25mm max. gap5mm min.,
25mm max. gapConcentrated load
WEB StIffEnEr rEQuIrEMEntS notES:1. Web stiffeners installed in pairs – one to each side of the web. Web stiffeners are always required for the “Bird’s Mouth” roof joist bearing detail.2. Web stiffeners shall be cut to fit between the flanges of the LP SolidStart I-Joist, leaving a 5mm to 25mm gap. At bearing locations, the stiffeners shall be installed tight to the bottom flange. At locations of concentrated loads, the stiffeners shall be installed tight to the top flange.3. Do not build up the required stiffener thickness from multiple pieces or use timber thinner than 38mm.4. Web stiffeners shall be the same width as the bearing surface, with a minimum of 89mm.5. See Web Stiffener Requirements for minimum stiffener thickness, maximum stiffener height and required nailing.
* Refer to framing plan for specific conditions.
LPI™ JoISt fLangE facE naILIng
Series Nail Size (mm)
Minimum Nail Distance (mm)Nail Spacing End Distance
LPI™ 20&
LPI 42
3,35 x 65 50 253,75 x 30 75 403,75 x 75 75 404,00 x 90 100 40
naIL orIEntatIon
Nail into edge
Nail into face
notES:1. Edge distance shall be such that it does not cause splitting.2. Multiple rows of nails shall be offset at least 13mm and staggered.3. Edge orientation refers to nails driven into the narrow edge. Face orientation refers to nails driven into the wide face (see detail to right).
LP® SolidStart® LSL & LVL naIL SPacIng rEQuIrEMEntS
Nail Orientation
Nail Size (mm)
Minimum Nail Distance (mm)Nail Spacing End Distance
Edge
3,35 x 65 100 1003,75 x 30 100 1003,75 x 75 100 654,00 x 90 NA NA
Face
3,35 x 65 75 403,75 x 30 75 403,75 x 75 100 404,00 x 90 125 40
naIL SPacIng rEQuIrEMEntS
JoISt SuPPort naILIngSecure I-Joist to plate with two 3,35 x 65mm nails
for LPI 20 or two 3,75 x 75mm nails for LPI 42. Drive one nail from each side of I-Joist, angled inward.
Place nail 38mm min. from end of I-Joist. If nails are close to edge of plate, drive at an angle to reduce splitting.
a5
16
LP® SolidStart® I-Joists: Web hole Specifications
LP SolidStart I-JoIStS: aLLoWaBLE WEB hoLES
cIrcuLar hoLES
Depth (mm) Series
Minimum Distance from End Support (m) Minimum Distance from Intermediate or Cantilever Support (m)
Hole Diameter (mm) Hole Diameter (mm)
50 100 135 150 210 270 310 50 100 135 150 210 270 310
225LPI™ 20 0,30 0,61 0,97 - - - - 0,42 0,98 1,44 - - - -
LPI 42 0,51 1,18 1,73 - - - - 0,82 1,76 2,51 - - - -
240LPI 20 0,30 0,57 0,88 1,04 - - - 0,37 0,89 1,32 1,55 - - -
LPI 42 0,51 1,12 1,61 1,87 - - - 0,78 1,69 2,41 2,76 - - -
300LPI 20 0,30 0,49 0,72 0,83 1,47 - - 0,30 0,72 1,09 1,25 2,20 - -
LPI 42 0,60 0,93 1,26 1,44 2,49 - - 1,00 1,48 1,96 2,21 - - -
360LPI 20 0,34 0,50 0,63 0,69 1,12 1,92 - 0,38 0,68 0,89 0,98 1,66 2,88 -
LPI 42 0,91 1,19 1,39 1,48 1,93 3,26 - 1,44 1,83 2,12 2,25 2,90 - -
400LPI 20 0,49 0,64 0,75 0,80 1,00 1,42 2,00 0,52 0,79 0,99 1,08 1,45 2,12 2,99
LPI 42 1,16 1,40 1,57 1,65 1,98 2,43 3,41 1,74 2,10 2,36 2,48 3,00 3,64 -
Up to a 38mm diameter hole allowed anywhere in the web.
Closest spacing 300mm c/c
Minimum distance (x) to centre of circular hole
froM EIthEr SuPPort
Uncut length of web between adjacent holes shall be at least twice the length of the larger hole dimension
or 300mm centre-to-centre, whichever is larger
Minimum distance (x) to edge of rectangular hole
froM EIthEr SuPPort
End SuPPort IntErMEdIatE or cantILEVEr-End SuPPort
to uSE:1. Select the appropriate table based on hole shape (circular or rectangular).2. Select the required LPI™ series and depth.3. Determine the support condition for the nearest bearing: end support or intermediate support including cantilever-end supports.4. Select the column corresponding to the required hole size. For sizes between those listed, use the next largest value.5. The intersection of the LPI Series and Depth row and Hole Dimension column gives the minimum distance from the inside face of bearing to the hole.6. Check the distance to the other support, using the appropriate support condition.
dESIgn aSSuMPtIonS:1. Distances in these tables are based on uniformly-loaded joists only using maximum spans shown for any tables in this guide.2. Minimum distance measured from the inside face of bearing of closest support to the centre of a circular hole or to the nearest edge of a rectangular hole.3. Maximum hole depth for both circular and rectangular holes is joist depth less 90mm, i.e., 135mm for 225mm depth, 150mm for 240mm depth, 210mm for 300mm depth, 270mm for 360mm depth and 310mm for 400mm depth.4. For rectangular holes, where the maximum Hole Dimension exceeds the maximum hole depth, the dimensions refers to hole width, and the hole depth is assumed to be the maximum hole depth allowed for this depth.5. Minimum distances listed in these tables are for SC1 for residential buildings.
CUT HOLES CAREFULLY!DO NOT OVERCUT HOLES!
DO NOT CUT I-JOIST FLANGES!
notES:1. CUT HOLES CAREFULLY! DO NOT OVERCUT HOLES! DO NOT CUT JOIST FLANGES!2. Holes may be placed anywhere within the depth of the joist. A minimum 6mm clear distance is required between the hole and the flanges.3. Circular holes up to 38mm diameter may be placed anywhere in the web.4. Perforated “knockouts” may be neglected when locating web holes.5. Holes larger than 38mm are not permitted in cantilevers without special engineering.6. Multiple holes shall have a clear separation along the length of the joist of at least twice the length of the larger adjacent hole, or a minimum of 300mm c/c, whichever is greater.7. Other load conditions or hole configurations, and design to actual job conditions require further analysis using LP design software. Please contact your local LP distributor for more information.
rEctanguLar hoLES
Depth (mm) Series
Minimum Distance from End Support (m) Minimum Distance from Intermediate or Cantilever Support (m)
Hole Dimension (mm)4 Hole Dimension (mm)4
50 100 135 150 210 270 310 50 100 135 150 210 270 310
225LPI 20 0,51 0,84 1,11 1,25 1,46 1,74 2,01 0,85 1,27 1,67 1,86 2,17 - -
LPI 42 1,15 1,65 2,09 2,27 - - - 1,72 2,40 - - - - -
240LPI 20 0,60 0,89 1,15 1,30 1,65 2,00 - 0,93 1,33 1,72 1,94 - - -
LPI 42 1,27 1,72 2,18 2,40 - - - 1,92 2,57 - - - - -
300LPI 20 0,83 1,10 1,33 1,45 2,32 - - 1,25 1,63 1,98 2,17 - - -
LPI 42 1,63 2,04 2,46 2,67 - - - 2,46 3,08 - - - - -
360LPI 20 0,32 0,57 0,78 0,87 1,36 2,44 - 0,36 0,79 1,12 1,27 2,03 - -
LPI 42 0,89 1,30 1,61 1,75 2,58 - - 1,40 1,99 2,44 2,66 - - -
400LPI 20 0,47 0,71 0,88 0,96 1,37 2,14 - 0,49 0,91 1,24 1,38 2,04 3,20 -
LPI 42 1,14 1,50 1,78 1,91 2,63 - - 1,70 2,26 2,69 2,90 - - -
17
ItW-cuLLEn BPDepth (mm) Series
Masonry Hanger Backerless Hanger Top-Flange Hanger Face-Mount Hanger Rafter-to-Ridge Rafter-to-Plate
Single Double Single Single Double Single Double Single Single
225LPI 20 JHI-65-225 JHI-130-225 UH-65-220 UH-65-220 HUH-130-220 UH-65-220 FFI-130-220 VRC-195 ACE-61-100
LPI 42 JHI-92-225 JHI-183-225 UH-92-220 UH-92-220 HUH-183-220 UH-92-220 FFI-183-220 VRC-195 ACE-61-100
240LPI 20 JHI-65-240 JHI-130-240 UH-65-235 UH-65-235 HUH-130-235 UH-65-235 FFI-130-235 VRC-195 ACE-61-100
LPI 42 JHI-92-240 JHI-183-240 UH-92-235 UH-92-235 HUH-183-235 UH-92-235 FFI-183-235 VRC-195 ACE-61-100
300LPI 20 JHI-65-300 JHI-130-300 UH-65-300 UH-65-300 HUH-130-300 UH-65-300 FFI-130-300 VRC-195 ACE-61-100
LPI 42 JHI-92-300 JHI-183-300 UH-92-300 UH-92-300 HUH-183-300 UH-92-300 FFI-183-300 VRC-195 ACE-61-100
360LPI 20 JHI-65-350 JHI-130-350 HUH-65-350 HUH-65-350 HUH-130-350 FFI-65-350 FFI-130-350 VRC-350 ACE-61-100
LPI 42 JHI-92-350 JHI-183-350 HUH-92-350 HUH-92-350 HUH-183-350 FFI-92-350 FFI-183-350 VRC-350 ACE-61-100
400LPI 20 JHI-65-400 JHI-130-400 HUH-65-400 HUH-65-400 HUH-130-400 FFI-65-400 FFI-130-400 VRC-350 ACE-61-100
LPI 42 JHI-92-400 JHI-183-400 HUH-92-400 HUH-92-400 HUH-183-400 FFI-92-400 FFI-183-400 VRC-350 ACE-61-100
ItW-cuLLEn BPWidth (mm)
Depth (mm)
Masonry Hanger
Top- Mount
Face- Mount
45
225 JHI-46-225 UH-46-220 UH-46-220
240 JHI-46-240 UH-46-235 UH-46-235
300 JHI-46-300 UH-46-300 UH-46-300
360 JHI-46-350 HUH-46-350 FFI-46-350
400 JHI-46-400 HUH-46-400 FFI-46-400
89
225 JHI-92-225 UH-92-220 UH-92-220
240 JHI-92-240 UH-92-235 UH-92-235
300 JHI-92-300 UH-92-300 UH-92-300
360 JHI-92-350 HUH-92-350 FFI-92-350
400 JHI-92-400 HUH-92-400 FFI-92-400
133
225 JHI-138-225 HUH-138-220 FFI-138-220
240 JHI-138-240 HUH-138-235 FFI-138-235
300 JHI-138-300 HUH-138-300 FFI-138-300
360 JHI-138-350 HUH-138-350 FFI-138-350
400 JHI-138-400 HUH-138-400 FFI-138-400
connectors
MaSonry hangEr toP-Mount facE-Mount raftEr-to-rIdgE raftEr-to-PLatE
The connectors listed in the tables below are manufactured either by Simpson Strong-Tie® or by ITW-Cullen BP® Building Products as indicated in the heading of each table. To verify connector suitability for a particular application, refer to the current Simpson Strong-Tie or ITW-Cullen BP Connector catalogue.
BackErLESS
SIMPSon Strong-tIEWidth (mm)
Depth (mm)
Masonry Hanger
Top- Mount
Face- Mount
45
225 JHMI225/47 ITSE224/48 IUSE224/48
240 JHMI240/47 ITSE239/48 IUSE239/48
300 JHMI300/47 ITSE299/48 IUSE299/48
360 JHMI350/47 ITSE359/48 IUSE359/48
400 JHMI400/47 ITSE399/48 IUSE399/48
89
225 JHMI225/91 ITSE225/92 IUSE224/92
240 JHMI240/91 ITSE239/92 IUSE239/92
300 JHMI300/91 ITSE299/92 IUSE299/92
360 JHMI350/91 ITSE359/92 IUSE359/92
400 JHMI400/91 ITSE399/92 IUSE399/92
133
225 HJHMI225/135 WPU Special SAE620X special
240 HJHMI240/135 WPU special SAE620X special
300 HJHMI300/135 WPU Special SAE620X special
360 HJHMI350/135 WPU special SAE620X special
400 HJHMI400/135 WPU Special SAE620X special
SIMPSon Strong-tIEDepth (mm) Series
Masonry Hanger Backerless Hanger Top-Flange Hanger Face-Mount Hanger Rafter-to-Ridge Rafter-to-Plate
Single Double Single Single Double Single Double Single Single
225LPI™ 20 JHMI225/66 HJHMI225/129 ITB224/66 ITSE224/66 WPU special IUSE224/66 MIU217/130 LSSU170/66 VPA66
LPI 42 JHMI225/91 HJHMI225/180 ITB225/91 ITSE224/92 WPU special IUSE224/92 HIU217/180 HU610X special VPA4
240LPI 20 JHMI240/66 HJHMI240/129 ITB240/66 ITSE239/66 WPU special IUSE239/66 MIU217/130 LSSU170/66 VPA66
LPI 42 JHMI240/91 HJHMI240/180 ITB240/91 ITSE239/92 WPU special IUSE239/92 HIU217/180 LSSU410 VPA4
300LPI 20 JHMI300/66 HJHMI300/129 ITB300/66 ITSE299/66 WPU special IUSE299/66 MIU280/130 LSSU275/66 VPA66
LPI 42 JHMI300/91 HJHMI300/180 ITB300/91 ITSE299/92 WPU special IUSE299/92 HIU280/180 LSSU410 VPA4
360LPI 20 JHMI350/66 HJHMI350/129 – ITSE359/66 WPU special IUSE359/66 MIU330/130 LSSU275/66 VPA66
LPI 42 JHMI350/91 HJHMI350/180 – ITSE359/92 WPU special IUSE359/92 HIU330/180 LSSU410 VPA4
400LPI 20 JHMI400/66 HJHMI400/129 – ITSE399/66 WPU special IUSE399/66 MIU380/130 LSSU275/66 VPA66
LPI 42 JHMI400/91 HJHMI400/180 – ITSE399/92 WPU special IUSE399/92 HIU380/180 LSSU410 VPA4
I-Joist connectors
LSL/LVL connectors
gEnEraL notES:1. Web fillers required for proper installation of hanger. 2. Hangers that are shorter than 60% of joist depth require additional rotation resistance (e.g., additional angle brackets) to maintain top flange.3. Refer to the current Simpson Strong-Tie or ITW-Cullen BP Connector catalogue for full list of connectors, installation details, required fasteners and load-carrying capacities.
18
Installation details: Beams & columns
MaSonry hangEr
notE: Protect LSL or LVL from contact with masonry as required by code.
Continuous plate
Provide specified or prescriptive bearing length
WIndoW/door LIntELQ2 Q4
StEEL coLuMn & Wood coLuMn
Simpson® CCO or equal column cap
Simpson PC or CC or equal post
or column cap
Provide specified bearing length
Framing details such as joists and sheathing shall be provided to prevent beam from
twisting or rotating at support
L
P4 P5BEaM connEctIon
Structurally adequate hanger
Hanger shall apply load equally to each ply or special design required.
P3 P5
Check stiffener/ filler requirements depending on load and hanger type
Provide specified or prescriptive bearing length
BLock WaLL
notE: Protect LSL/LVL from contact with masonry as required by code
P7fLoor BEaM Flush Ceiling
P6 WIndoW/door hEadErQ1
LP Rim Board
Simpson or equal hanger
LP SolidStart LSL and LVL aLLoWaBLE hoLES
300mm
1/3 beam depth
Minimum 2 x diameter of larger hole300mm
1/3 span length
Clear span
Area aArea B Area B
1. These guidelines apply to uniformly loaded beams designed with LP design/specification software only. For all other applications, such as beams with concentrated loads, please contact your distributor for assistance.
2. Round holes can be drilled anywhere in “Area a” provided that no more than four holes are cut, with the minimum spacing described in the diagram. The maximum hole size is 38mm for depths up to 235mm and 50mm for depths greater than 235mm.
3. Rectangular holes are NOT allowed.4. DO NOT drill holes in cantilevers without
prior approval from the engineer.5. Other hole sizes and configurations MAY be
possible with further engineering analysis. For more information, contact your LP distributor.
6. Up to three 19mm holes may be drilled in “Area B” to accommodate wiring and/or water lines. These holes shall be at least 300mm apart. The holes shall be located in the middle third of the depth, or a minimum of 75mm from the bottom and top of the beam. For beams shallower than 235mm locate holes at mid-depth.
7. Protect plumbing holes from moisture.
L Provide specified bearing length
Simpson GLB ITW-Cullen BP or equal seat
Prevent the beam from rotating by using LP® SolidStart®
Rim Board or blocking
19
connection of Multiple-Ply LSL and LVL Beams
notES:1. Values are for Medium-term duration and shall be adjusted according to code.2. Nail values are based on 3,75 x 75mm nails and bolt values on M12 bolts. For other sizes
multiply listed capacities by factor from Nail Size Factor table at right.3. Unless specifically designed, use min. 4,00 x 90mm common nails for 45mm thick plies
(refer to Nail Size Factor table at right for adjusted connection capacity) and use min. 3,75 x 75mm common nails for 38mm thick plies. If the nails do not fully penetrate the second ply (main member), then the nails shall be driven from both faces.
4. Nail and bolt capacities for connectors into the face are based on characteristic density listed in the permissible Section Design Properties table on page 6-7.
5. For nails at 200mm c/c, multiply the capacity by 1,5. For nails at 150mm c/c multiply the capacity by 2. For four rows of nails, double the two-row capacity.
6. Use a minimum of 2 rows of nails for depths up to 302mm, 3 rows of nails for depths greater than 302mm up to 457mm.
7. For detail A, or when attaching the first two plies for detail B (optional), the nails may be driven all from one face or alternating from both faces. If the nails do not fully penetrate the second ply, then the nails shall be driven from both faces.
8. When driving nails from each face, alternate every other nail in each row.9. For details C, when side-loaded, the larger side-load shall be applied to the thicker ply
(main member.)10. Beams wider than 133mm (i.e., details G and H) shall be top-loaded or side-loaded from
both sides to prevent rotation. Consult a design professional for other options.
unIforM SIdE-Load caPacIty (kn/m) on EIthEr SIdE
Connection Detail
2 Rows of 3,75 x 75mm
Nails at 300mm c/c
3 Rows of 3,75 x 75mm
Nails at 300mm c/c
2 Rows of M12 Bolts at 600mm c/c
2 Rows of M12 Bolts at 300mm c/c
A (38mm) 9,30 13,95 15,87 31,74
A (45mm) 9,01 13,51 18,79 37,58
B (38mm) 6,98 10,47 11,90 23,80
B (45mm) 6,76 10,14 14,09 28,19
C 6,76 10,14 16,90 33,79
D 6,01 9,01 15,02 30,04
G N/A N/A 28,98 57,95
H Refer to Simpson Strong-Tie catalog for SDW capacities and ITW-Cullen BP® for TrussLOK capacities
dEtaIL a
notE: Simpson Strong-Tie® SDW or FastenMaster® TrussLOK screws driven from both sides may be substituted for bolted connections in configuration of Details A to H.
dEtaIL B dEtaIL c dEtaIL gdEtaIL d dEtaIL h
conn
EctIon aSSEM
BLIES3 x 38mm plies3 x 45mm plies
50mm
50mm 50mm 50mm 50mm 80mm
50mm 50mm 50mm 80mm
2 x 38mm plies2 x 45mm plies
2 x 45mm side members + 1 x 89mm main member
1 x 45mm side member + 1 x 89mm main member
2 x 89mm plies
toP-LoadEd BEaM – BoLtEd connEctIon(See Connection Assemblies for more details.)
Framing is applied to top of the beam so that each ply carries an equal load.
80mm
Nails are permissible but NOT required. See
notes for Connection Assemblies.
80mm
600mmM12 bolts conforming to EN 14592. Use washers on both faces.
SIdE-LoadEd BEaM(See Connection Assemblies for more details.)
SIDE LOADS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR BEAMS OVER 135mm WIDE UNLESS EQUALLY APPLIED TO BOTH FACES.
See Connection Assemblies for more information.
Framing is applied to sides of the beam.
toP-LoadEd BEaM – naILEd connEctIon(See Connection Assemblies for more details.)P1 P2 Q3
300mm c/c
Two rows for depths up to 300mm Three rows for depths up to 460mm
Minimum nail sizes:38mm plies - 3,75 x 75mm45mm plies - 4,00 x 90mm
Framing is applied to top of the beam so that each ply carries an equal load.
W a r n I n gthe following conditions are not permitted!
do not uSE VISuaLLy-daMagEd ProductS WIthout fIrSt chEckIng WIth your LocaL LP® dIStrIButor.
All notched or drilled beams must be reviewed by a design professional.
DON’T notch beam at support
See allowable holes on page 18.
naIL SchEduLEDiameter
(mm)Length (mm)
Characteristic Lateral Load Capacity (kN)
Nail Size Factor
2,65 65 0,64 0,56
3,35 65 0,91 0,81
3,75 75 1,10 1,00
4,00 90 1,26 1,11
4,00 100 1,26 1,11
4,50 100 1,53 1,35
adJuStMEnt for Load duratIonPermanent 0,75
Long 0,87
Medium 1,00
Short 1,12
Instantaneous 1,37
50mm
50mm
MaxIMuM 180mm WIdE 2-, 3- or 4-PLy BEaMS
Simpson® SDW or equal may be driven
from one side.
20
croSS MEtaL StraP BracIng attachMEnt to BLockIng PanEL
at LoWEr BEarIng
Installation details: roofs
LPI™ 20 One 3,35 x 65mm nail each side
LPI™ 42One 3,75 x 75mm nail each side
End BEarIng(45mm minimum bearing length)
IntErMEdIatE BEarIng(89mm minimum bearing length)
Drive nails at an angle at 40mm from end.
For slopes ≤ 18°LPI 20 One 3,35 x 65mm nail each side
LPI 42 One 3,75 x 75mm nail each side
For slopes between 18° and 22°Two 3,35 x 65mm nails each side
For slopes > 22°Two 3,35 x 65mm nails each side, additional strap may be required to resist sliding forces
These basic nailing details are minimum requirements. Connections at bearings to resist sliding forces require specific design.
These basic nailing details are minimum requirements. Connections at bearings to resist sliding forces require specific design.
LP Rim Board or LPI 42:Nail with 3,75 x 75mm nails at 150mm c/c spacing (Skew-nail on LP Rim Board)
LPI 20:Nail with 3,35 x 65mm nails at 150mm c/c
Shear transfer nailing: Use connections equivalent to sheathing nail schedule
gEnEraL notES:1. Unless otherwise noted, all details are valid to a maximum slope of 45°.2. When slope exceeds 1,4°, a beveled bearing plate or adjustable slope connector or bird's mouth cut (at low end of joist only) is required.3. Web fillers are required if the sides of the hanger or blocking do not laterally support at least 10mm of LPI Joist top flange and at all bird's mouth cuts.
BLockIng to BEarIng PLatEh2a h6
gEnEraL notE:Sheathing boards or top flange 22 x 97mm cross timber battens (with counter battens) will be necessary as permanent stability bracing.
See Allowable Web Holes table on page 16 for allowable web holes and required distances from support
LPI™ rafters must be laterally supported at cantilever and end bearing by blocking panels, hangers or direct attachment to a rim board or rim joist
WarnIngunBracEd JoIStS arE unStaBLE.
SEE coMPLEtE WarnIng and SafEty BracIng InforMatIon on PagE 23.
Blocking panels or shear blocking optional for LPI rafter stability at intermediate supports
LP® TechShield® Radiant Barrier Insulated Sarking may be used as an alternative to sheathing or battens
J3J4
k1J1
k2
h4
h5
h2
h1
h3
croSS MEtaL StraP BracIng attachMEnt to rIdgE BEaMJ1s h2sJ3s
Minimum 2 x 40mm tension strap, nailed at each LPI joist with
4,00 x 35mm ring nail
Backer block (both sides) tight to top flange. Attach with (10) 3,75 x 75mm for 20 series and 4,00 x 90mm for 42 series nails, clinch when possible
Attach strap to backer block with (5 minimum) 4,00 x 35mm ring nails
Minimum 2 x 40mm tension strap, nailed at each LPI Joist with 4,00 x 35mm ring nail. Attach strap to beam with (5 minimum) 4,00 x 35mm ring nails
Rafter and blocking are removed for clarity.
J1s
J3s
h2s
xxx
21
Installation details: roofs
Simpson® LSTA24,
strap or equal
Beveled plate
LPI™ blocking6
staggered Support beam or wall
18 x 600mm OSB with 3,35 x 65mm
to 4,00 x 90mm nails each side min. 3mm gap
at top
Beveled plate
LPI blocking6
staggered Support beam or wall
Simpson LSTA24, strap (or equal) for
slopes over 30°
Structural beam
Web filler required each side
Simpson LSSU, ITW-Cullen BP® VRC
(or equal) hanger
raftEr connEctIon raftEr connEctIon WIth fIttEd oSB guSSEt
rIdgE raftEr connEctIonJ1 J2 J3
Simpson VPA, ITW-Cullen
BP ACE (or equal) connector
may be substituted for beveled
plate
35 x 90mm cut to fit
35 x 90mm filler
3,35 x 65mm nails at 150mm c/c staggered and clinched
35 x 90mm cut to fit
both sides
600mm
max.
1 200mm m
in.LPI blocking6
Web fillers required both sides of LPI rafter
3,35 x 65mm nails at 150mm c/c 25mm from edge
3,35 x 65mm or 3,75 x 75mm
skew-nail to plate
LPI blocking6
fLat SoffIt Fascia Support
oVErhang oVErhang
35 x 90mm cut to fit
1 200mm m
in.
Beveled plate
LPI blocking6
600mm
max.
h3 h4 h5
Header
Simpson LSTA24, strap (or equal)
for slopes over 30°
Web filler required each side
Simpson LSSU, ITW-Cullen BP VRC
(or equal) hanger
hEadEr connEctIon
Beveled web stiffeners required both sides
Don’t cut beyond inside face of bearing
LPI blocking6
BIrd’S Mouth (Lower bearing only)J4
Beveled plate
Simpson VPA, ITW-Cullen
BP ACE (or equal) connector
may be substituted for beveled
plate
LPI blocking6
BEVELEd PLatEh2h1
Cut to fit tight to wall plate
3,35 x 65mm nails staggered at 150mm c/c
35 x 90mm filler Ladder Gable end
Maximum overhang same as rafter spacing
(600mm max.)
outrIggEr notES:1. Minimum slope: 1,4°. Maximum slope: 45°.2. Verify capacity and fastening requirements of hangers and connectors.3. The LPI rafter flange may be a bird’s mouth cut only at the low end of the LPI Joist. Bird’s mouth cut shall not overhang the inside face of bearing plate. The LPI rafter shall bear fully on plate.4. Some wind or accidental loads may require different or additional details and connections. Uplift anchors may be required.5. 100mm diameter hole(s) may be cut in blocking for ventilation.6. Lateral resistance shall be provided. Other methods of restraint, such as full depth LP® SolidStart® LSL, LVL or Rim Board or metal X-bracing may be substituted for the LPI blocking shown.
k2roof oPEnIngHanger Connectionsk1
Filler on back sideBacker block
Web filler
Filler block Backer block
Install header plumb
600mm
max.
3,35 x 65mm nails at 150mm c/c clinched
600mm
max.
notE: See E3 for filler and backer block nailing.
22
handling and Storage guidelines and Warnings
DON’T put holes too close to supports.
Refer to hole
chart for correct
location.
DON’T overcut hole and damage flange.
DON’T make hole with hammer unless knock-out is provided.
DON’T hammer on
flange and damage joist.
DON’T cut or notch flange.
DON’T drill flange.
DON’T cut flange for pipes.
DON’T cut beyond inside edge of bearing.
DON’T support I-Joist on web.
DON’T use nails larger than 3,75 x 75mm.
Refer to Joist
Support Nailing
detail for correct
sizes and locations.
• Warning: failure to follow good procedures for handling, storage and installation could result in unsatisfactory performance, unsafe structures and possible collapse.
• Keep LP® SolidStart® Engineered Wood Products dry.• Unload products carefully, by lifting. Support the bundles to reduce
excessive bowing. Individual products shall be handled in a manner which prevents physical damage during measuring, cutting, erection, etc. LPI™ Joists shall be handled vertically and not flatwise.
• Keep products stored in wrapped and strapped bundles, stacked no more than 3 000mm high. Support and separate bundles with 38 x 90mm (or larger) bearers spaced no more than 3 000mm apart. Keep bearers in line vertically.
• Product shall not be stored in contact with the ground or have prolonged weather exposure.
• Use forklifts and cranes carefully to avoid damaging products.• Do not use a visually-damaged product. Call your local LP distributor for
assistance when damaged products are encountered.• For satisfactory performance, LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products shall
be used under dry, covered and well-ventilated interior conditions in which the equivalent moisture content in timber will not exceed 16%.
do
n’t
do
n’t
3 000mm max.
hard, dry, level surface
use fabric slings
align bearersone above
the other
W a r n I n g SThe following conditions are not permitted!
Do not use damaged products without first checking with your local LP distributor.
3 000mm max.
1 000mm
max.
xxx
23
Safety Bracing
do
n’t
notES1. All timber blocks, hangers, and struts must be completely installed and properly nailed.2. Lateral strength must be provided by a diagonally braced and blocked system comprising
a minimum of 3 adjacent joists in each bay. In long bays, install additional systems spaced not greater than 15,0m.
3. Ends of cantilevers require safety bracing on both the top and bottom flanges.
2 400mm
600mm
All bracing to be 19 x 89mm min., fixed at every joist location with
two 3,35 x 65mm nails
2,4m max.
LPI Joists on hangers or built-in
1,0mtemporary
loading zone
All longitudinal safety bracing must be attached to a section of diagonally braced and blocked LPI Joists
2,4m max.
38 x 125mm timber blocks or LPI blocking panels are required over two bays (min.)
Important! Traditional masonry hangers will not support construction loads without a minimum of 675mm of cured masonry construction above hanger level. Consult the hanger manufacturer for information on the correct installation and use of masonry
hangers. Alternatively, the floor can be supported by temporary works designed for the purpose. See Notes 4 and 5 above for maximum construction loads.
W a r n I n g SJoists are unstable until braced laterally!
The diagram below shows elementary rules to ensure safety during erection which shall be in addition to building safety regulations. This diagram covers
safety bracing only and applies also to timber frame construction.
Remove safety bracing as permanent decking proceeds
DON’T walk on unbraced floor joists (falling hazard).
DON’T store loads away from the supports.
DON’T install decking on unbraced floor joists.
2 400 mm
600mm
4. With bracing installed as above and proper LPI™ Joist support, construction materials may be stored within 1,0m of a support (each side of interior supports) provided the load is uniformly distributed between several joists and does not exceed 255 kg per joist.
5. When all decking has been permanently attached to each properly-supported LPI Joist, a maximum of 255 kg per joist may be placed on the system at any point.
For more information on the full line of LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products or the nearest distributor, please e-mail [email protected]. Visit our website at LPcorp.com/Eu.
LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products are manufactured at various locations. Please verify availability with the LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products distributor in your area before specifying these products.
Louisiana-Pacific® and LP,® SolidStart® and Build With Us® are registered trademarks and LPI™ is a trademark of Louisiana-Pacific Corporation. © 2013 Louisiana-Pacific Corporation. All rights reserved. SFI is a registered trademark of Sustainable Forestry Initiative, Inc.; PEFC and the associated logo are trademarks of Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification; SIMPSON STRONG-TIE is a registered trademark of Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc.; ITW-Cullen BP® is a registered trademark of Cullen Building Products Ltd.
Specifications (details) subject to change without notice. (ENGLISH) INTL0023 9/13 1 000 OS/HMH
This literature has been reviewed and certified by
LP SolidStart Engineered Wood Products meet all the technical requirements of:
PEFC/29-31-102
SoftWarE for EaSy, rELIaBLE dESIgnOur design/specification software enhances your in-house design capabilities. It
offers accurate designs for a wide variety of applications with interfaces for printed
output or plotted drawings. Through our distributors, we offer component design
review services for designs using LP® SolidStart® Engineered Wood Products.
Scan code to learn more about LP Engineered Wood Products
EUROCODE 5
Proudly Distributed By: