Technical Cooperation - Don Marut [Compatibility Mode]

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    Country-led and Need-

    based Approach

    Don K. Marut

    Indonesia National NGO Platform

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    . ase - overnmen

    Technical assistance and

    technology for seawave powerplant at Baron Beach, Yogyakartaand seawatch technology. Thecontract was signed on 19December 1995, for US$ 3,5

    million, a part of mixed aidec n ca ass ance, oans an

    export credit).

    .seawave powerplant. Expertshave been fully paid.

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    I. Case B

    overnmen s s

    Entrepreneurshiptrainings for ruralyou : rougOISCA.

    Results: sustainablehundreds of youngpeople trained and

    their owncommunities.

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    I. Case C: Government, CSOs

    r va e sec orFASID: Foundation for Advanced Studiesn nternat ona eve opment yu o u

    University)

    Participants: graduate students andyoung pro ess ona s rom apan,and Indonesia.

    Facilitators: both from Japan andn ones a.

    Results: followed by Youth Camp forRural Development; some work as

    governmen o c a s, ec urers, anbusiness; some work in aid agenciesincluding JICA. Networks among young

    Camp.

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    I. Case D: donor, Northern CSO,oca governments oca s

    District, Central Java) and local CSOs: ruraltechnolo microfinance bio as technoloanimal husbandry for poverty reduction.

    Results: Boyolali becomes the center of milkproduction in Indonesia; training reference forbiogas technology for energy.

    esu ts: exten e to out - outCooperation: Indonesia and West and North

    .

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    . s xper ences

    cooperation, both North-South and South-South. South-South:

    , ,participatory development practices, participatory

    development planning and budgeting, and organizationaldevelo ment. Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines: on housing for the

    poor. Architects from each of the countries shared theirexpertise in the fields.

    n ones a, op a an anzan a: on m cro nance, ruratechnology, social entrepreneurship. Indonesia and Cambodia: on rural water supply and

    .

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    . s xper ences

    Volunteers from developed countries working in the developingcountries: VSO

    VIA (USA)

    CUSO (Canada)

    The volunteers are in fact professional or young people withspecial expertise; recruited based on the needs from thedeveloping countries (schools, hospitals and NGOs).

    Help promote capacities of the local agencies: human resources,

    , . ,months working with farmers on integrated pesticidemanagement, produced a handbook/manual for rural appliedtechnology that has been widely used by farmers in Indonesia.

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    s xper ences

    Most CSOs have components of South-South

    countries.

    VSO and CUSO started recruitin volunteersfrom the South working in the South. Volunteersfrom developed countries transfer the knowledge

    an s s o vo un eers n e ou ; an senthe volunteers to other developing countries.

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    . ey o uccess

    ,

    medium and long-term plan of the agencies.

    the failure of Sea-wave power plantwas started

    when there was no agreement on how it should beeve ope an w at tec no ogy s app ca e.

    Preparation: understanding of contexts and

    Entry and Exit strategy is well designed.

    .

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    . ecommen a on

    .

    cooperation is integrated in the nationaldevelopment plan, based on the systematic needs

    thorough the technical cooperation respond to theneeds of the country and specific agencies in thecountr .

    2. The country has to have strategy on technicalcooperation: handbook on technical cooperation.

    assessment, preparation, choices of sources oftechnical capacities, exit strategy, sustainability

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    3. Specificrecommendation: Gender

    technical cooperation.From CSOsexperiences, theempowerment of girlsand women in ruralareas are to certainextent inspired by the

    experts workingtogether with thecommun es.