1

Barnstorming and Independent Black Baseball Teams

It is important to note that the years listed for the following teams are years for

which we have found primary source documentation. Most of these teams listed

almost assuredly played other years in addition to what we have listed here.

101 Baseball Club (Macon, GA) (1911)

Abe Saperstein’s Negro All Stars

Aberdeen Navy-Cabs (1928)

Abilene Black Eagles (1946-1950)

Abrams Giants (1912)

Acme Colored Giants

Acme Giants (Birmingham, AL) (1910)

Acme Giants (Morristown, PA) (1907)

Acme Giants (1936)

Ada (OK) Black Clippers (1939)

African Tigers (McGehee, AR)(1915)

African Zulu Giants (1941)

Afro Americans (1923)

Afro Tossers (1927)

Agregenta Giants 91911)

Argenta Grays (1911)

Alabama Colored Hobos

Albany Black Senators (1945)

Albany Black Sox (1937)

Albany Black Tourists

Albany Giants (1925-1926)

Alcoa Flashes (1933-1935)

Alexander Giants (1920)

Alexandria (LA) Black Aces

Alexandria Departmentals (1942)

Algona Brownies (1902-1904)

Algona Brownies (1938-1939))

Algona Grays (1937)

All Americans

All American Black Tourists (1907)

All Cubans (1921)

All Nations

Alamo Peck Indians

Alleghany Giants

Alexandria (LA) Aces

Amarillo Black Sandies (1903)

Amarillo Colts (1950)

Ambler Giants (1940’s)

American All Stars

2

American Giants

American Negro League All Stars (1943)

American Zulu Giants

Anchor Giants (PA) (1907-1911)

Andalusian A.C. (1919)

Anderson Giants (1910)

Ansonia Cuban Giants (1891)

Ardmore Tigers (PA)

Arkadelphia Cuban Giants (1910)

Art Howie’s All Star National Colored Club (Columbus, OH)

Arundel Giants (1934)

Asheville Black Tourists

Asheville Blues (1947)

Asheville Royal Giants (1918)

Askin and Marine Colored Red Sox (Minneapolis, MN) (1922-1924)

Athens (GA) Athletics (1910)

Athens Colored Elites (Oakland, CA)

Athens Elks (Oakland, CA)

Atlanta Black Crackers

Atlanta Black Panthers (1931)

Atlanta Braves (1940’s)

Atlanta Cardinals (1947)

Atlanta Cubs (1919)

Atlanta Deppens (1901-1911)

Atlanta Genuine Parts (1940)

Atlanta Grey Sox (1928)

Atlanta Linen Red Sox (1940)

Atlantic City Bacharach Giants

Austin Black Senators

Austin Reds (1897)

Aztec A.C. (1937)

Bacharach Giants

Bailey’s Black Giants (1937)

Bakersfield Cubs (1922)

Baltimore All Stars (1931)

Baltimore Bears

Baltimore Black Sox (1920’s)

Baltimore Black Sox (1938)

Baltimore Blue Sox (1937)

Baltimore Colored Giants

Baltimore Cubs

Baltimore Giants (1925)

Baltimore Hornets (1934-1935)

Baltimore Laurels (1907)

Baltimore Panthers

Baltimore Greys

3

Baltimore Owls (1931)

Baltimore Pirates (1932)

Baltimore Red Sox

Baltimore Robins (1935)

Baltimore Senators

Baltimore Silk

Baltimore Silver Moons

Baltimore Sluggers

Baltimore Stars

Baltimore Tigers (1931-1935)

Baltimore White Sox (1925)

Baltimore White Sox (1938)

Baltimore Yankees (1935)

Bardstown Black Sox (1911)

Baton Rouge Black Sox

Baton Rouge Hardwood Sports

Battling Palms (VA) (1931)

Bay City Black Oilers (Galveston, TX)

Beaumont Black Oilers (1919)

Bee Seldon’s Colonial Giants (1915)

Belleville Grays

Belmar Braves

Ben Taylor’s All Stars (1922)

Benton Harbor Colored Clowns

Berkley Black Sox (1932)

Berkley Pelicans (1935)

Bethlehem Gr0ay Sox (1931-1934)

Beverly Browns (NJ)

Bibb Fast Black (1940’s)

Big Bayou Giants (1910)

Big Spring (TX) Black Barons

Biz Mackey’s All Stars

Birmingham Giants (1904-1910)

Birmingham Stars

Black Diamonds (Starksville, MS)(1911)

Black Giants (1935)

Black House of David

Black Giants (1935)

Black Indians (1930’s)

Black Meteors (1934)

Black Mohawks

Black Stockings (1907, 1913)

Black Swans

Black Twins (1934)

Black Wonders (St. Joe, MO) (1912)

Blue Ribbon Giants (1923)

4

Blue Ribbons of Germantown

Blue Shadow Blues (1940’s)

Bluff City Tigers of Memphis (1910)

Bond Bombers (1943)

Bonham Hard Hitters (1909)

Borneo Zulu Cannibals

Boston A.B.C.’s (1935)

Boston Black Sox (1926)

Boston Colored Black Sox

Boston Colored Tigers

Boston Colored Wolverines (1940’s)

Boston Giants (1912)

Boston Hobos

Boston Monarchs

Boston Royal Giants (1934 -1940’s)

Boston Tigers (1922)

Bower’s Easterns (Columbus, OH) (1915)

Bowser’s ABC’s (1917)

Bowman’s Royals (1908)

Bozzi Stars (1941)

Bremerton All Stars

Bridgeville Blue Sox (1930)

Broadway Clowns (1940’s)

Broadway Honey Drippers (1946)

Broadway Wolverines (1947)

Bronx Giants (1928)

Brooklyn A.C. (1939)

Brooklyn All Stars (1914)

Brooklyn Colored Dodgers

Brooklyn Colored Giants (1937)

Brooklyn Cuban Giants (1934)

Brooklyn Cubans

Brooklyn Eagles (1930’s)

Brooklyn Giants (1911)

Brooklyn Royal Giants (1905-1913)

Brooklyn Royal Giants (1920’s – 1930’s)

Brooklyn Stars (1914)

Brown Cubs (1920’s)

Brown’s Stars (1930)

Brown’s Stars of Youngstown (1926)

Brown’s Colored All Stars (1938)

Brown’s Colored Stars

Brown’s Tennessee Rats (1910-1926)

Buck Ewing’s All Stars (1928)

Buck Ewing’s Stars (1947-1947)

Buffalo Aces (1938)

5

Buffalo Black Bisons (1932)

Buffalo Colored Athletics (1921)

Buffalo Giants (1911)

Buffalo Giants (1926)

Buffalo Harlem Giants

Buffalo Pittsburgh Stars (1920’s)

Buffalo Stars

Bunk Collins All Stars (1949)

Burlington Colored Giants

Butte Colored Giants (1936)

Buxton Wonders (1907- 1920)

Cairo Cubs (1915)

Cairo Giants (1910-1914)

Calgary Black Sox

California Eagles

California Stars (1930)

California Tigers

Camden Black Sox

Camden Giants (1939)

Camel City Royal Giants (1932)

Camp Wheeler Black Spokes (1940’s)

Canadian Colored All Stars (1934)

Canton Clowns

Canton Tigers (1930)

Capital City All Americans

Capital City Elks (1935-1940)

Carolina All Stars

Carver Athletic Club

Centralia Colored Giants

Centreville Black Sox (1934)

Chacon Cubans (1930)

Chappie Johnson’s All Stars (1929-1936)

Chappie Johnson’s Philadelphia Colored Stars (1922-1923)

Charley Beverly’s Negro All Stars of Houston (1943)

Charlotte All Stars (1910)

Charlotte Black Yankees

Charlotte Hornets (1935-1940)

Charlotte Red Sox (1943)

Charleston Tigers

Chatham All Stars

Chattanooga (1909-1910)

Chattanooga All Stars (1940’s)

Chattanooga Black Lookouts (1930’s)

Chattanooga Choo Choo’s (1940’s)

Chattanooga Unions (1901)

Chester Black Sox (1932-1934)

6

Chester Brown Sox (1923)

Chester Colored Elks (1930-1935)

Chester Colored Giants (1936)

Chester Giants

Chester Monarchs (1935)

Chester Stars (1933)

Chestertown Royal Giants

Chet Brewer’s All Stars

Chicago All Nations (1918)

Chicago All Stars (1941)

Chicago American Giants

Chicago Athletics

Chicago Barons

Chicago Black Barons (1948)

Chicago Black Diamonds

Chicago Black Sox (1915)

Chicago Blues

Chicago Brown Bombers (1945)

Chicago Colored All Stars (1915)

Chicago Colored All Stars (1933-1934)

Chicago Colored All Stars (1938-1940)

Chicago Colored Americans (1921)

Chicago Colored Giants

Chicago Columbia Giants (1899-1900)

Chicago Eclipse

Chicago Federals

Chicago Giants

Chicago Independents (1925)

Chicago Lelands

Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Team (1924)

Chicago Monarchs (1930’s – 1940’s)

Chicago Pirates (1940’s)

Chicago Royal Giants (1914)

Chicago Royal Giants (1927)

Chicago Unions (1895-1910)

Chicago Union Giants (1908-1909)

Chickey Candy Bar Giants (1930’s)

Chipola Giants (Mariana, FL)(1911)

Chieftain A.C. (1928)

Cincinnati Browns

Cincinnati Buckeyes (1940’s)

Cincinnati Clowns (1940’s)

Cincinnati Colored Browns

Cincinnati Crescents

Cincinnati Cubs (1910)

Cincinnati Giants

7

Cincinnati Royals (1909)Cincinnati Royals (1929)

Cincinnati Stars (1914-1915)

Cincinnati Tigers (1930’s)

City Giants (MD)

Clarksdale Tigers (1909)

Clarksville (TN) Giants (1910)

Claybrook Tigers (1936-1937)

Clem Mack’s Boston ABC (1935)

Cleveland All Nations (1933)

Cleveland Bears (1930’s-1940’s)

Cleveland Blues (1907)

Cleveland Browns (1920’s)

Cleveland Colored Giants

Cleveland Cubs (1931)

Cleveland Elites (1920’s)

Cleveland Colored Giants

Cleveland Giants (Providence, RI) (1922)

Cleveland Giants (1907-1908)

Cleveland Giants (1930)

Cleveland Hornets

Cleveland Red Sox (1930’s)

Cleveland Royal Giants (1913)

Cleveland Stars (1930’s)

Cleveland Syndicates (1912)

Cleveland Tate Stars (1920’s)

Cleveland Tigers (1920’s)

Cleveland White Sox (1915)

Cloverdale Grays

Cole’s American Giants

Collegians (Nashville, TN) (1909)

Collins-Garrick (Minneapolis, MN) (1938-1942)

Colorado Giants (1908)

Colorado Springs (CO) Brown Bombers (1949-1950)

Colored All Stars

Colored All Stars (1928)

Colored All Stars (Chicago) (1938)

Colored All Stars (1945)

Colored All Stars (St. Paul, MN) (1927)

Colored Askin & Marines (Minneapolis, MN) (1921)

Colored Athletics

Colored Bacharach Giants of Philadelphia (1932)

Colored Ball Club (Evansville, IN) (1911)

Colored Broadway Clowns of New York

Colored Clowns

Colored Cubs of Los Angeles (1923)

Colored Elks

8

Colored Giants (Minnesota) (1915)

Colored Giants (1921)

Colored Giants of South Bend (1918)

Colored Gophers (Minneapolis, MN) (1914)

Colored Hobos

Colored House of David (1929-1931)

Colored Independent Club of Minneapolis (1907)

Colored Keystones of Memphis (1910)

Colored League All Stars (1935)

Colored National League All Stars

Colored Stars

Columbia Athletics (1911)

Columbia (MO) Black Tigers (1911)

Columbia Giants (1900-1901)

Columbia Giants (1909)

Columbus Black Sox

Columbus Black Tourists

Columbus Blue Birds

Columbus Buckeyes

Columbus Elite Giants

Columbus Giants (1908)

Columbus Keystones (1930)

Columbus (GA) Regulars (1912)

Columbus Travelers (1931)

Columbus Turfs (1930’s)

Compton Hill Cubs (1921)

Concord Black Sox (PA) (1935)

Congoleum Crescents (PA) (1936)

Covington Bluebirds (1909)

Covington Tigers (1918-1919)

Coxton Black Sox (1928)

Crescent Hill Grays

Crisfield Giants (1925)

Cuban A.C. (1928)

Cuban All Stars (1926)

Cuban Athletics (1913)

Cuban Giants (1910)

Cuban Giants of Pittsburgh (1923)

Cuban House of David (1929-1931)

Cuban Stars

Cuban Stars (East)

Cuban Stars (West)

Cuban Stars of Havana (1929)

Cuban X Giants

Cumberland (MD) Grays (1928)

9

Dallas Black Cats (1940’s)

Dallas Black Giants (1910-1949)

Dallas Brown Bombers (1940’s – 1950’s)

Dallas Green Monarchs (1940-1947 and 1953)

Dallas Longview Giants (1910’s)

Dallas Red Sox (1934)

Dandy Dixie Minstrel Ball Club (1912)

Dan McClellan’s All Colored Stars (1928)

Dan McClellan’s Philadelphia Giants (1932)

Dante Bearcats (1930)

Danville Browns (1909)

Danville Giants 91908)

Danville Unions (1907)

Darby Daisies (1931)

Darby Giants (1930)

Darby Phantoms (1932)

Dayton Chappie’s (1917)

Dayton Giants (1908-1910)

Dayton Independents (1928)

Dayton Marcos (1908-1910)

Dayton Marcos (1920’s)

Dayton Monarchs (1930’s)

Dayton Royal Giants (1930-1934)

Dayton Shrovers (1930’s)

Delaware Blue Sox (1927)

Delaware Monarchs (1931)

Denton (MD) Tigers (1925-1935)

Denver Black Hawks

Denver Giants (1908)

Denver Trojans (1940’s)

Denver White Elephants

Des Moines Black Barons

Detroit Black Senators

Detroit Black Sox

Detroit Brown Bombers

Detroit Cardinals

Detroit Clowns (1936)

Detroit Colored Giants (1940’s)

Detroit Colored All Stars (1926)

Detroit Colored Giants (1933)

Detroit Colored Tigers

Detroit Cubs

Detroit Elite Giants (1935)

Detroit Giants (1931-1934)

Detroit Giants (1946)

Detroit Motor Giants (1940’s)

10

Detroit Stars

Detroit Stars (1946)

Detroit Wolves (1930’s)

Dick Jones ABC’s (1935)

Dock Jones Black Indians (1939)

Diboll Dragons (1940-1950)

Dismukes Valley Tigers (1931)

Dixie Giants (1915)

Dixmoor Colored All Stars (1938)

Dizzy Dismukes’ All Stars (1920’s)

Doherty Silk Sox (1926)

Donaldson’s All Stars (1932)

Donaldsville (LA) (1935)

Dothan (AL) Royals (1912)

Douglas Baseball Club (1897)

Drakesboro Black Sox (1932)

Druid Robins (MD) (1929)

Dubisson Tigers (1930-1940’s)

Dudley’s Ethiopians (1907)

Duluth Colored Giants (1909)

Duluth Steel Plant Colored Team (1917)

Duluth Travelers

Duncan All Stars

Dunseith Acme Giants (1936)

Durham Black Sox

Durham Eagles

Durham Lucky Strikes

East Baltimore Eagles

East Baltimore Red Sox (1925)

East Chicago (1913)

East Chicago Giants (1930’s-1950’s)

East End Giants of Germantown

East Kingston Goldenrods

East Philadelphia Giants

East Point Red Sox

East St. Louis Giants

East St. Louis Imperials

Eastern All Stars (1928)

Eastern Black Sox (1913)

Eastern Empires (1907)

Eastern League All Stars (1927)

Eastern Cubans (1928)

Eastern Stars

Ebenezer Royals (1925-1930)

Eddie Bell’s Colored All Stars (1927)

11

Edgewater Black Sox (1939)

Edgewater Giants (1939-1941)

El Campo Black Giants (1921)

Elkhart Giants (1930’s)

Ethiopian Clowns (1930’s-1940’s)

Evansville All Stars (1928)

Evansville Athletics (1909)

Evansville Colored Braves (1930’s)

Evansville Maroons (1912)

Excelsiors

Fairfield Giants (1935)

Falls City Stars (Louisville, KY)(1910)

Falls City (Louisville, KY) Giants (1911)

Farley’s All Stars (1940’s)

Fast Havana Stars (1911)

Famous Cuban Giants

Fast Havana Stars (1911)

Felton Stars (1914)

Florida Clowns

Florida Colored Hobos (1940’s)

Florida Cuban Giants (1928)

Florida Cubans (1951)

Florida Cubs (1910)

Florida Red Caps (1934)

Florida Stars (1927-1933)

Florida Winter League Stars (1930)

Fort Jackson Blue Sox (1940’s)

Fort Smith Eagles (1944, 1946)

Fort Worth All Nations (1949)

Fort Worth Black Cats (early 1930’s)

Fort Worth Black Panthers (early 1920’s)

Fort Wayne Colored Giants (1920-1922)

Fort Worth Wonders (1905-1909)

Fort Worth Yellow Jackets (1910’s)

Freeman Giants (1910)

Freemont Green Sox

Frederick (MD) Black Bottoms (1930)

French Lick Plutos (1910-1914)

French Lick Red Devils (1913-1914)

Fulton Giants (1915)

Fugua Giants (1910)

Gadsen Giants

Gainesville Black Tigers (c. 1950’s)

Gainesville Tigers (1910)

12

Gatewood Browns

Galveston Black Buccaneers (1943)

Galveston Black Oilers (1921)

Galveston Black Sand Crabs ((1923)

Gastonia Black Spiders (1938)

Galveston Flyaways (1880’s)

Galveston Flyaways (1910)

Genuine Cuban Giants

George Black’s Meteors (1934)

Georgia Flyers

Georgia Indians (1940’s)

Georgia Sunshine Stars (1940’s)

Georgetown Athletics (1939)

Germantown Blue Ribbons

Gilkerson’s Chicago American Giants

Gilkerson’s Union Giants (1930-1931)

Gilkerson’s Union Giants (1930)

Goldsboro All Stars (1935)

Golden West Giants (1910’s)

Goose Tatum’s Negro American League All Stars

Goshen Colored Giants (1925)

Goshen Red Birds

Grand Central Red Caps (1925)

Grand Central Terminal

Grand Prize Pale Drys (1950)

Grass Skirts (1940’s)

Great House Giants (1930’s)

Greenville Delta Giants (1950)

Greenville (SC) Giants (1908-1910)

Greenwood Giants (Nashville, TN)(1911)

Guthrie Black Spiders

Hallie Q. Brown Midgets (1940-1943)

Hamilton (OH) Unions (1909)

Hank Aaron’s All Stars

Hardwood Sports

Harlem A.C.

Harlem Black Sox (1930-31)

Harlem Clowns

Harlem Dodgers (1948)

Harlem Globetrotters (1945-1949)

Harlem Stars (1931)

Harrisburg Black Sox (1940’s)

Harrisburg Giants

Harrisburg Red Sox (1928)

Hartford Colored Giants (1934)

13

Hattiesburg Black Tigers (1925)

Havana Black Cubans

Havana Cuban Giants (1930’s)

Havana La Palomas

Havana Cuban Red Sox (1930)

Havana Red Sox

Havana Stars (1906)

Heilman Stars (Evansville, IN) (1911)

Helena (AR) Eagles (1912)

Henderson Giants (1910)

Hennepin Clothing Company (Minneapolis, MN) (1912)

Hennepin Colored Giants (1913)

Hewitt’s Tigers (c. 1910)

Highland Rangers (1935-1938)

Hilldale

Hilldale A.C. (1935-1937)

Hilldale Daisies

Homestead Grays

Homestead (VA) Giants (c.1910)

Homestead Reds (1934)

Hoosier Black Stockings (1889)

Hoster Giants (1908)

Hot Springs (AR) Giants (1925)

Houma (LA) Delta Cubs

Houston Black Aces

Houston Black Buffaloes (1920’s)

Houston Cotton Clubbers (1950)

Houston Creoles (1897)

Houston Flayaways (1910)

Houston Greyhounds (late 1940’s)

Houston Regulars (1910)

Houston Stonewalls (1867)

Houston Wolverines (1945)

Hubbard Giants (1914)

Hubert Giants (1909)

Huntington Black Sox (1930)

Idaho Stars (1908)

Idaho Stars (1930’s)

Illinois Giants (1910 & 1919-1929)

Illinois Giants of Danville

Illinois Monarchs

Indian Head Rockets

Indianapolis ABC’s (1920’s-1930’s)

Indianapolis All Stars

Indianapolis Athletics (1930’s)

Indianapolis Cardinals

14

Indianapolis Clowns

Indianapolis Mohawks

Indianapolis Monarchs (1930’s)

Indianapolis Specials (1913)

Indianapolis Stars

Indianapolis White Sox (1910)

Indianapolis X-ABC’s (1916)

International Clowns (1934)

International Colored Giants (Madison, WI) (1934)

Intrepids (Spokane, WA) (1908)

Iron League Giants (1908)

Jackie Robinson’s All Stars

Jack Farrell’s Chester Black Sox (1932)

Jack John’s All Stars

Jackson A.C. (1907)

Jackson Cubs

Jackson (MS) Stars (1911)

Jackson (TN)

Jacksonville Athletics

Jacksonville Eagles

Jacksonville Giants (1909)

Jacksonville Red Caps

Jacksonville Stars (1920)

Jasper All Stars

Jasper Steers

Jefferson Cubs (1912)

Jeffersonville Spartans (1928)

Jersey City Colored Athletics (1910’s)

Jersey City Colored Giants (1924)

Jersey City/Poughkeepsie Cubans (1915-16)

Jess Flood’s New York Colored Giants (1930)

Jewell’s ABC’s

Jimmy Hill’s All Stars

Jimmy Smith’s Florida Stars (1932)

Joe Bass’s Royal Giants (1928)

Joe Black’s All Stars

Joe Greene’s All Stars

Joe Louis All Stars (1940’s)

Joe Louis’s Brown Bombers (1937)

John Brown’s Cubs (1921)

John Donaldson’s All Stars (Fairmont, MN) (1932)

Johnny Baker’s All Stars (1920’s)

Johnson Stars (Atlantic City) (1931-1936)

Kalamazoo Clowns

15

Kansas City All Nations

Kansas City Clowns (1946)

Kansas City Colored Clowns

Kansas City Colored Giants

Kansas City Cyclones (1910-1912)

Kansas City Giants (1910-1912)

Kansas City House of David

Kansas City Little Monarchs

Kansas City Monarchs

Kansas City Rockets

Kansas City Royal Giants (1909-1914)

Kansas Royals (1940’s)

Kansas City Stars

Kansas City Tigers

Kansas City Travelers

Kansas City Unions (1909)

Kay Monarchs (1934)

Kelly All Stars (1937)

Kentucky Black Devils (1930-1933)

Kentucky Cardinals (1930’s)

Kentucky Cyclones (1910)

Kerrville All Stars (1949)

Kentucky Unions (1909-1910)

Keystone All Stars (1936)

Keystone Colored Giants (Minneapolis, MN) (1921)

Keystone Giants (1907)

Kinston Grays

Kloethe Reds (Hot Springs, AR) (1910-1912)

Klondike Baseball Club (Columbia, SC) (1910)

Knoxville Cubs (1912)

Knoxville Giants (1934)

Knoxville Greys

Kokomo All Stars (1909)

Kokomo Black Cats (1931)

Kokomo Clowns

Kokomo Giants

Kokomo Red Sox (1915)

Lake Charles (LA) Lincoln Giants

Lancaster Black Crackers (1926)

Lancaster Eclipse (1913)

Laurel (DE) Aces (1931)

Lebanon Clowns

Ledroit Tigers (1926)

Leesburg Trojans (1940)

Leland Giants

16

Leland Outlaws (1915)

Lenoir Indians (1943)

Leondi Tossers (1927)

Lexington Heavy Hitters (1929)

Lexington Hustlers (1911-1952)

Ligon’s All Stars

Ligon’s California All Stars

Lima Colored All Stars (1940’s)

Lincoln A.C. (1920’s)

Lincoln Giants

Lincoln Giants (Ohio)

Lincoln Giants of New York

Lincoln Stars

Lincoln X Giants (1911)

Little Missouri Giants (1911)

Little Rock Black Travelers (1945)

Little Rock Browns (1884)

Little Rock Colts (1911)

Little Rock Cubs (1940’s-1950’s)

Little Rock Gray Travelers (1931)

Little Rock Greys (1931-1933)

Little Rock Quapaws (1913)

Little Rock Reds (1884-1885)

Little Rock Travelling All Stars

Lincoln Stars (1914-1915)

Lion Tamers (1931)

Locke Giants (1927)

Lone Rock All Stars (Iowa)

Long Branch Cubans (1912-1917)

Lonnie Goodwin’s Colored All Stars (1927)

Los Angeles Giants (1908)

Los Angeles Hawks

Los Angeles White Sox (1920’s-1930’s)

Los Angeles White Sox (1946)

Louisiana Black Travelers

Louisiana Stars (1935)

Louisville Buckeyes

Louisville Cubs (1907-1911)

Louisville Cubs (1932)

Louisville Giants (1907-1909)

Louisville Monarchs (1931)

Louisville Red Caps

Louisville Red Sox (1931)

Louisville Royal Giants (1931)

Louisville Tigers (1910-1912)

Louisville Unions (1908)

17

Louisville White Caps

Louisville White Sox (1915)

Lubbock Black Hubbers (1950’s)

Luke Easter’s All Stars

Lynch Demons (1935)

Lynch Grays (1935)

Maceo Club (Minneapolis, MN) (1909-1910)

Madison Colored Giants (1930’s)

Madison Square Giants

Madison Stars (1921)

Main Line Tigers (1928-1935)

Majestic White Sox (1911)

Malvern Globetrotters (1949)

Manhattan Giants (1919)

Mansfield Empire Giants

Mariana Giants (1909-1910)

Mariana Royal Giants (1911)

Marion (IN) Giants (1912)

Marlon Giants (1912-1915)

Maryland Black Sox (1930)

Marysville Colored Giants (CA)

Marquette Baseball Club (El Paso, TX)

Maysville Tigers (1941)

McAlester (OK) Cubs (1915)

McConnell Colored Giants

Melpomene White Sox

Memphis Cliffords (1900)

Memphis Colored Clowns

Memphis Colored Keystones (1910)

Memphis Eagles (1914)

Memphis Giants (1909-1912)

Memphis Grey Sox (1940’s)

Memphis Smart Set (1914)

Memphis Tigers (1910-1914)

Memphis Red Sox

Memphis Union Giants (1909)

Miami Clowns

Miami Ethiopian Clowns

Miami Giants (19309)

Miami (OH) Giants (1909)

Miami Globetrotters

Michigan City Wonders

Michigan Giants (1928)

Middlesboro Blue Sox (1924)

Midvale Black Sox (1931)

18

Milwaukee Bears

Milwaukee Ghosts (1940)

Milwaukee Giants (1930)

Milwaukee Tigers

Mineola Black Spiders

Mineola Sluggers (1909)

Minneapolis Browns (1923)

Minneapolis Buffaloes (1922)

Minneapolis Clowns

Minneapolis Colored Buffaloes (1922)

Minneapolis Colored Giants (1914)

Minneapolis Colored Giants (1934-1935)

Minneapolis Colored Gophers (1916)

Minneapolis Colored Gophers (1920)

Minneapolis Colored Gophers (1935)

Minneapolis Colored Keystones (1910)

Minneapolis Colored Keystones (1921)

Minneapolis Colored Red Sox (1926)

Minneapolis Colored White Sox (1926)

Minneapolis-St. Paul Gophers

Minneapolis Keystones (1908-1911)

Minneapolis Keystone Tigers (1935)

Minneapolis-St. Paul Gophers (1942)

Minneapolis Unions (1876)

Minnie Minoso’s All Stars

Moberly Eagles (1932)

Mobile Athletics (1915)

Mobile Black Bears (1940’s)

Mobile Black Shippers (1940’s)

Mobile Brooklyns (1920’s)

Mobile Dixie Stars (1911)

Mobile Tigers (1935)

Mohawk Colored Giants

Mohawk Giants

Mohawk Giants of Schenectady

Monarch D.C.

Monroe Monarchs

Montgomery Athletics (1914-1915)

Montgomery Blues

Montgomery Dodgers (1946)

Montgomery Grey Sox (1915)

Montgomery Stars (1911)

Morgan City (LA) Bears

Morton Colored Stars (1914)

Moss Point Cubs (1910)

Moss Point Giants of Mississippi (1909-1910)

19

Mound City Blues (1938-1939)

Muncie Cubs (1915)

Muncie Nationals (1909)

Murdock Grays

Muskogee Athletic Club (1910)

Muskogee Black Cardinals

Nashville Black Vols (1940’s)

Nashville Giants (1915)

Nashville Standard Giants (1910)

Nashville Stars

Natchez Cubs (1912)

National of Paducah (1909)

Nebraska Giants

Negro All Stars

Negro American League All Stars

Negro Giants of California

Negro League All Stars

Negro National League All Stars

Nelson Giants (1931)

Newark Black Sox (1931)

Newark Browns

Newark Cubs (1927)

Newark Stars (1920’s)

New Castle Colored Stars

New Orleans All Stars

New Orleans Armstrongs (1930’s)

New Orleans Black Eagles (1910-1914)

New Orleans Black Pelicans

New Orleans Creoles (1950’s)

New Orleans Crescent Stars (1945)

New Orleans Eagles (1908-1911)

New Orleans Giants (1923)

New Orleans Stars

New Orleans Zulus

Newport News Black Stockings (1907)

New York All Stars

New York Black Crusaders

New York Black Giants (1934-1936)

New York Black Sox (1915)

New York Black Yankees

New York Central Red Caps

New York Colored All Stars (1938)

New York Colored Clowns

New York Colored Giants (1908-1910)

New York Giants (1909)

20

New York Colored Giants (1942)

New York Gorhams

New York Harlem Yankees

New York Jets

New York Lincoln Giants

New York Lincoln Giants (1942)

New York Lincoln Giants (1945)

New York Lincoln Stars

New York Mohawks (1939)

New York Red Caps (1919)

New York Royal Giants (1910)

New York Royals

New York Stars (1935)

New York Texas Eagles (1925)

New York Tigers

Newton Colored Giants (1936)

Norfolk All Stars

Norfolk Giants (1921)

Norfolk All Stars (1920-1921)

Norfolk Stars ( 1920 and1940)

Norfolk Tides

Northern All Stars (1936)

North Philadelphia Giants

Oakland Beavers

Oakland Black Colored Giants (1925)

Oakland Giants (1927)

Oakland Giants (1912-1915)

Oakland Giants (1947)

Oakland Pierce Giants (1924)

Oakland Hawks

Oakland Larks

Occidentals of Salt Lake City (1908)

Oklahoma Black Barons

Oklahoma Blues (1908)

Oklahoma Giants (1910-1915)

Oklahoma City Black Indians

Oklahoma City Monarchs (1910)

Oklahoma City Red Sox (1910)

Oklahoma City Yellow Jackets (1946)

Oklahoma Indians

Oklahoma Monarchs (1910)

Olney Giants

Omaha Black Tigers (1948)

Omaha Giants (1911-1915)

Omaha Monarchs

21

Omaha Rockets

Oriental Tigers (1928)

Otto Briggs All Stars (1942)

Otto Brigg’s Camden Giants (1939)

Oval Blues (MD) (1928)

Owensboro (KY) All Stars (1912-1913)

Owensboro Cubs (1911)

Pacolet Black Trojans (1949)

Padrone’s Cuban Giants

Paducah Cubs (1910)

Paducah Nationals (1903)

Page Fence Giants (1895-1899)

Paige All Stars

Palmer House Indians

Palmer House Stars (1940’s)

Paris Brown Bombers

Paris Brown Sox

Paris Red Sox (1931)

Paris Sluggers

Paris Tigers (1939)

Park City Grays (1910)

Parnell’s AllStars (1930)

Paterson Blue Caps (1931)

Paterson Colored Giants (1934)

Paterson Silk Sox

Paul’s Valley (OK) Knights of Pythias Giants (1912)

Pearson’s All Stars (1937)

Pekin Tigers (Cleveland, OH) (1911-1915)

Pelham Silk Sox

Pennsylvania Colored Giants

Pennsylvania Eagles (1923)

Pennsylvania Giants (1923)

Pennsylvania Monarchs (1931)

Pennsylvania Red Caps (1920)

Pennsylvania Red Caps of New York

Pensacola Giants (1910-1915)

Pensacola Pirates (1915)

Pensacola Stars (1910)

Peoria Black Devils (1920)

Pepsi Cola Giants

Pete Hill’s All Stars

Peters Union Giants

Philadelphia All Stars (1928)

Philadelphia Bacharach Giants (1932)

Philadelphia Black Meteors (1939)

22

Philadelphia Black Sox

Philadelphia Blue Sox

Philadelphia Buckeyes (1925)

Philadelphia Colored Stars

Philadelphia Colored Giants (1908)

Philadelphia Cuban Giants (1908)

Philadelphia Cuban Stars

Philadelphia Daisies

Philadelphia Defiance (1910)

Philadelphia Eagles (1925)

Philadelphia Elks (1928)

Philadelphia Giants (1920)

Philadelphia Giants of New York

Philadelphia Pirates (1927)

Philadelphia Red Caps (1935)

Philadelphia Royal Giants (1926)

Philadelphia Royal Stars

Philadelphia Stars

Philadelphia Tigers (1920’s)

Philadelphia White Sox (1926)

Phoenix Colored All Stars (1938)

Phoenix Cubs (1908)

Phoenix Giants (1910)

Phyllis Wheatley House Cardinals (Minneapolis, MN) (1937)

Piedmont Tigers

Pierce Colored Giants (1922-1924)

Pimlico Tigers (1928)

Piney Woods Giant Collegians

Pioneer Limited Giants (Minnesota) (1924)

Pipestone Black Sox (1926)

Pittsburgh Cardinals (1932)

Pittsburgh Colored Clowns

Pittsburgh Colored Collegians (1913)

Pittsburgh Colored Giants (1931)

Pittsburgh Colored Stars

Pittsburgh Crawfords

Pittsburgh Giants (1908-1911)

Pittsburgh Giants (1920 and 1934)

Pittsburgh Grays (1947)

Pittsburgh Keystones (1921-1922)

Pittsburgh Monarchs

Pittsburgh Panther (Pittsburg, TX) (1931)

Pittsburgh Royal Giants

Pittsburgh Stars of Buffalo (1921)

Pittsburgh Union Giants (1911)

Pluto Red Devils (1931)

23

Poke Green’s Lincoln Giants (1932)

Polamto’s (New Orleans, LA) (1910)

Pop Lloyd’s All Stars

Pop Watkins Stars

Port Arthur Black Panthers

Portland Stars (1910)

Portsmouth Barons (1949)

Portsmouth Black Sox (1930’s)

Portsmouth Fire Fighters

Potomac Grays (1937-1938)

Potts Motor Company (Minneapolis, MN) (1925)

Pottstown (PA) Colored Giants (1926)

Pottsville Giants

Prince Albert Black Sox (1934)

Princess Anne Black hawks (1935)

Providence All Star (1925)

Providence Colored Giants (1931)

Providence Royal Giants (1898-1924)

Puerto Rican All Stars

Puerto Rican Stars

Puget Sound Monarchs

Pullman Colored Giants of Buffalo (1924-1925)

Quaker Giants (1907-1908)

Quaker City Giants (1936)

Quaker City Colored Giants

Queen City All Stars

Queen City Giants

Quincy All Stars

Raleigh All Stars

Raleigh Clippers (1926)

Raleigh Grays

Raleigh Tigers

Red Bank (NJ) Giants (1934)

Red Haley’s Dunseith Acme Giants

Relay White Sox (1923)

Richmond All Stars (1935)

Richmond Brownies (1931)

Richmond Cardinals (1937-1939)

Richmond Giants (1907-1910)

Richmond Giants (1940’s)

Richmond Panthers

Richmond Paramounts (1930’s)

Richmond Stars

Robert’s Giants (NC) (1931-1935)

24

Robinson’s Athletics (Jacksonville, FL) (1910)

Rockford Royal Giants (1926)

Rochester Colts

Rochester Stars

Rochester Tigers

Rocky Hill Tigers (1920’s)

Rocky Mount Black Swans

Rocky Mount Elks

Rome Giants

Rome Red Sox

Royal Americans (1912-1915)

Royal Blues

Royal Colored Giants of Oakland (1927)

Royal Giants (1923)

Royal Giants of Portsmouth

Royal Poinciana

Roy Campanella’s All Stars

Ruston (LA) Black Sox

Salisbury All Stars (1935-1936)

Salt Lake City Occidentals (1912)

San Angelo Black Sheepherders

San Antonio Black Aces

San Antonio Black Cubans

San Antonio Black Indians

San Antonio Black Missions (1935-1939)

San Antonio Bronchos (1909-1910)

San Antonio Giants (1946-1951)

San Antonio Keystones (1910)

San Diego Tigers

Sandon’s Colored Tigers (Mankato, MN) (1926)

San Francisco Colored Giants

San Francisco Cubs

San Francisco Sea Lions

San Francisco Tigers

San Juan Stars of Puerto Rico (1931)

San Juan Stars (1948)

Santop’s Bronchos

Sarasota Black Tigers (1930)

Satchel Paige’s All Stars

Satchel Paige’s Negro All Stars

Savanah Giants (1924-1925)

Scanlon Colored Giants

Schenectady All Stars (1929)

Schenectady Black Sox (1937)

Schenectady Mohawk Giants (1913)

25

Sranton Battling Giants (1909)

Script Black Cats (1940’s)

Seattle American Giants

Seattle Gophers

Seattle Grays

Seattle Monarchs

Seattle Royal Giants

Shasta Limited

Sheffield (AL) Black Sox (1909)

Shreveport Acme Giants (1936)

Shreveport Black Gassers (1921)

Shreveport Black Sports (1930’s-1950’s)

Shreveport Colored Giants

Silver Moons (1920’s-1930’s)

Sioux City Ghosts (1934-1936)

Smart Set of New York City (1913)

South Bend ABC’s (1913)

South Bend Globetrotters

South Bend Hoosier Beers

South Bends Studebaker Athletics

South Philly Nine

Southern Giants (Meridian, MS) (1911)

Southern Negro League All Stars

Southwestern All Stars (1945)

Speedy ABC (1911)

Springfield Elks (1910)

Spartanburg Sluggers (1911)

Spokane Intrepids (1908)

Standard Giants (1909-1912)

Standard Giants Baseball Club of Nashville (1910)

Standard Grants (1908-1910)

Stars of Cuba (1910)

Stars of Cuba (1931)

Statesville Giants

St. Louis Black Bronchos (1910)

St. Louis Black Cardinals

St. Louis Black Diamonds (1880’s)

St. Louis Black Sox (1909)

St. Louis Black Stockings (1909)

St. Louis Black Stockings (1880’s)

St. Louis Blues

St. Louis Bronchos (1911)

St. Louis Cubs (1914-1915 & 1946)

St. Louis Giants (1910)

St. Louis Giants (1920’s)

St. Louis Lloyds (1909)

26

St. Louis Stars

St. Michaels Red Sox (1929)

St. Paul Blue Stars (1876)

St. Paul Colored All Stars (1927)

St. Paul Colored Giants (1907-1908)

St. Paul Colored Giants (1916)

St. Paul Colored Giants (1936-1937)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1923-1927)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1929-1930)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1929)

St. Paul Colored Gophers (1937)

St. Paul Giants (1905)

St. Paul Gophers (1907-910)

St. Paul Gophers (1935-1936)

St. Paul Monarchs (1930-1932)

St. Paul Pretzels (1913)

St. Paul Quicksteps (1887)

St. Paul Uptown Sanitary (1922-1925)

Stillwater Tigers (1930’s)

Sudan Black Cats

Suffolk Aces (1940)

Sunshine Babes (1928)

Suburban All Stars (1937)

Swathmore Giants (1927)

Swift Black Cats (1940’s)

Syracuse Red Caps (1933)

Tacoma Little Giants

Talco Black Yankees

Tampa Black Giants (1930)

Tampa Pepsi Cola Giants (1940’s)

Tampa Rockets (1947)

Tappin Spartans (1910’s)

Tarboro Tigers

Tate Stars (Cleveland)

Taylor’s Indianapolis ABC’s (1916)

Tennessee Brown Rats

Tennessee Rats (1920)

Tennessee Colored Clowns

Tennessee Unions (1909)

Terrell (TX) Black Devils (1909)

Terre Haute Columbia Giants (1911)

Terre Haute Eclipse (1910)

Terre Haute Giants (1913)

Texas All Stars

Texas Black Cubs (1939)

27

Texas Black Spiders (1936-1937)

Texas Centennials (1935)

Texas Colored Giants

Texas Giants

Texas Globetrotters (1951)

Texas Stars (mid 1940’s)

Texas Wild Cats

Texas Yellow Jackets (Dallas) (1926)

The Imperials (East St. Louis) (1911)

The Maroons (1911)

The Syndicates (Cleveland, OH) (1912)

Tidewater Giants (1935-1938)

Toledo Blue Stockings

Toledo Crawfords (1939-1941)

Toledo Rays

Toledo Stars

Toledo Tigers (1920’s)

Topeka Giants

Topeka Royal Giants (1910-1911)

Trenton Cuban Giants

Troy Ave Giants (Memphis, TN)(1911)

Troy Colored Giants (1941)

Trujillo All Stars

Tulsa Black Oilers (1925-1945)

Tulsa Black Panthers (1920)

Turner Station White Sox

Tuscaloosa (AL) Giants (1911-1912)

Twin Cities/St. Paul Colored Giants (1937)

Twin City All Stars (1910)

Twin City Colored Giants (1915)

Twin City Colored Giants (1928)

Twin City Colored Giants (1934-1938)

Twin Cities Colored Giants (St. Paul, MN) (1944)

Twin City Gophers (1911)

Twin City Gophers (1942)

Tyler Black Tigers

Unions (Pittsburgh, PA) (1911)

Uptown Sanitary Shop (St. Paul, MN) (1921-1927)

Utica (NY) Colored Giants (1926)

Valdosta (GA) Comets (1910-1912)

Valley City (1936)

Valley Tigers (1930)

Van Dyke House of David (1930’s-1940’s)

Victoria Black Eagles (1921)

28

Virginia All Stars (1926)

Virginia Giants

Virginia Red Sox (1942)

Virginia Quick Steps (1937)

Virginia Stars (1933)

Waco Black Cardinals (1930)

Waco Navigators (1912)

Waco Yellow Jackets (1897)

Waco Wonders

Wakapas (1930)

Walter Whitehead Colored Giants (1909)

Wangdoodle Giants (Brooklyn, NY) (1907)

Washington All Stars (1934)

Washington Aztecs

Washington Black Senators

Washington Black Sox (1940’s-1950’s)

Washington Braves

Washington Browns

Washington Colored Ghosts

Washington Elks (1931)

Washington Ghosts

Washington Giants (1921 and 1937)

Washington Hornets (1932)

Washington Panthers

Washington-Philadelphia Pilots

Washington Pilots (1932 and 1934)

Washington Potomacs (1923-1924)

Washington Red Caps

Washington Royal Giants

Washington Royals (1935)

Washington Stars (1933)

Weldon’s Giants (MD) (1923)

Westminster Eagles (1925)

West Baden Sprudels (1910-1915)

West Baton Rouge (LA) Cubs

West Indian Royal Giants (1941)

West Indies Royals

West Palm Beach Black Giants (1933)

Westminster Eagles

Weston Royals

Wichita Falls Black Spudders (1920’s-1930’s)

Wichita Red Sox (1922)

Willie Mays All Stars

Wilmington Black Sox

Wilmington Elks (1934-1935)

29

Wilmington Flashes

Wilmington Giants (1906)

Wilmington Giants (1928)

Wilmington Hornets (1930-1933)

Wilmington Potomacs (1926)

Wilmington Quaker Giants

Wilmington Royal Blues (1920’s)

Wilson Park Giants (1926-1928)

Winfield (LA) Devils

Winnsboro (LA) Tigers

Winston-Salem Black Sox (1934-1935)

Winston-Salem Black Twins (1933-1935)

Winston-Salem Eagles (1938)

Winston-Salem Pond Giants (1946)

Winston-Salem Stars

World Famous Cuban Giants (1912)

World’s All Nations (1910’s)

X-ABCs

Yakima Indians

Yokeley Stars

York Cuban Giants

Young Black Sox (1923)

Zanesville Monarchs (1931)

Zulu Cannibal Giants (1934-1937)

Zulu Giants

Zulu Jungle Giants

Zulu’s