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© 2006 IBM CorporationOctober 24, 2007
SAP Plant Maintenance
Purpose: to begin understanding of SAP Plant Maintenance module
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Maintenance Management in SAP R/3
R/3R/3Client / ServerClient / Server
ABAP/4ABAP/4
FIFIFinancialFinancial
AccountingAccounting
COCOControllingControlling
AMAMFixed AssetsFixed Assets
Mgmt.Mgmt.
PSPSProjectProjectSystemSystem
WFWFWorkflowWorkflow
ISISIndustryIndustry
SolutionsSolutions
MMMMMaterialsMaterials
Mgmt.Mgmt.
HRHRHumanHuman
ResourcesResources
SDSDSales &Sales &
DistributionDistribution
PPPPProductionProductionPlanningPlanning
QMQMQualityQualityMgmt.Mgmt.
PMPMPlantPlant
MaintenanceMaintenance
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Plant Maintenance Organizational Elements
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Master Data
Work OrderManagement
SAP Plant Maintenance Organizational Elements
Prev Maintenance
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Master Data
EquipmentMaster
Functional Location
Task List
Bill of Materials
Workcenter
Planner Group
Measurements
Classification
SAP Plant Maintenance Organizational Elements
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Master Data
EquipmentMaster
Functional Location
Task List
Bill of Materials
Workcenter
Classification
Work OrderManagement
Notification
WorkOrder
Planning
Scheduling& Execution
MaterialAcquisition
ReportLabor
ReportHistory
Planner Group
Measurements
SAP Plant Maintenance Organizational Elements
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Master Data
EquipmentMaster
Functional Location
Task List
Bill of Materials
Workcenter
Classification
Work OrderManagement
Notification
WorkOrder
Planning
Scheduling& Execution
ReportLabor
MaterialAcquisition
ReportHistory
Prev MaintenanceMaintenance
Plans andItems
Strategy
Scheduling
Planner Group
Measurements
SAP Plant Maintenance Organizational Elements
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Master Data
Work OrderManagement
Prev Maintenance
EquipmentMaster
Functional Location
Task List
Bill of Materials
Workcenter
Planner Group
Classification
Notification
WorkOrder
Planning
Scheduling& Execution
ReportLabor
MaterialAcquisition
ReportHistory
MaintenancePlans and
ItemsStrategy
Scheduling
Measurements
SAP Plant Maintenance Organizational Elements
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
PM/PS Business Process DiagramHigh Level Business Process
Operations - Overview of Work Order Management Business Processes using the SAP Plant Maintenance and Project Systems Modules
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Operations - Overview of Work Order Management Business Processes using the SAP Plant Maintenance and Project Systems Modules
Ma
ster
Dat
aan
d P
reve
ntiv
eM
ain
tena
nce
Com
ple
tion
Sch
edu
le a
ndE
xecu
tion
Cap
ital P
roje
ctM
ate
rials
Ma
nag
em
en
tW
ork
Ord
er
Pla
nnin
gT
rigg
er
Need for Repair, NewEquipment, New
Construction, or Materialidentified
CapitalExpenditure?
Included incurrent Capital
Budget?
Request Approvalfor unbudgeted
CapitalExpenditure
No
Yes
Create Notification
Is repair orinstallation to be
charged to a workorder?
No
Yes
EquipmentPurchase
Only?Yes
CreatePurchase
Requisition
PreparePreliminary Design
PackageRoute for Approval Approved?
Cancel or Resubmit
CreatePurchase Order
Create Order
Plan Order(labor, material,
contractorservices)
Arematerials or
Contract Servicesrequired?
Release OrderOrder Approvedfor Execution?
YesCancel orResubmit
No
Materialin Stock?
Issue material to Work OrderYes
Receive Material
Order Pendingin Backlog
Yes
Schedule Work tobe Performed
Dispatch Work toCrew
Print Shop Papers
Necessarymaterials,
contractors, tools,etc available?
ServicesSend PO/release to Contractor
Materials
YesPerform Work
OrderReplenishment
Material
Report HistoryCodes
Report LaborHours
No
Record ContractorService Usage
Prepare ProjectDefinition andWBS Structure
Prepare Budgetand Spending Plan
No
Create/MaintainEquipment Master
Request NewMaster Datato be set up
or maintained
NoMD
MDCreate/Maintain
FunctionalLocation
Create/Maintain Maintenance Plan(inspection, preventive maintenance)
Create/MaintainTask Lists
Create/MaintainBill of Materials
MaintainMaster Data
INSPSchedule
Maintenance Plan
Automatic Creation ofInspection or Preventive
Maintenance Notifications
INSP
Complete/Close WBS
Project
Complete/Close Work
Order
Either
CapitalPurchase
Only?
No
As Required
Yes
No
No
Prepare DetailDesign Package
No
Issue material to Capital ProjectYes
for Services
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Operations - Overview of Work Order Management Business Processes using the SAP Plant Maintenance and Project Systems Modules
Ma
ster
Dat
aan
d P
reve
ntiv
eM
ain
tena
nce
Com
ple
tion
Sch
edu
le a
ndE
xecu
tion
Cap
ital P
roje
ctM
ate
rials
Ma
nag
em
en
tW
ork
Ord
er
Pla
nnin
gT
rigg
er
Need for Repair, NewEquipment, New
Construction, or Materialidentified
CapitalExpenditure?
Included incurrent Capital
Budget?
Request Approvalfor unbudgeted
CapitalExpenditure
No
Yes
Create Notification
Is repair orinstallation to be
charged to a workorder?
No
Yes
EquipmentPurchase
Only?Yes
CreatePurchase
Requisition
PreparePreliminary Design
PackageRoute for Approval Approved?
Cancel or Resubmit
CreatePurchase Order
Create Order
Plan Order(labor, material,
contractorservices)
Arematerials or
Contract Servicesrequired?
Release OrderOrder Approvedfor Execution?
YesCancel orResubmit
No
Materialin Stock?
Issue material to Work OrderYes
Receive Material
Order Pendingin Backlog
Yes
Schedule Work tobe Performed
Dispatch Work toCrew
Print Shop Papers
Necessarymaterials,
contractors, tools,etc available?
ServicesSend PO/release to Contractor
Materials
YesPerform Work
OrderReplenishment
Material
Report HistoryCodes
Report LaborHours
No
Record ContractorService Usage
Prepare ProjectDefinition andWBS Structure
Prepare Budgetand Spending Plan
No
Create/MaintainEquipment Master
Request NewMaster Datato be set up
or maintained
NoMD
MDCreate/Maintain
FunctionalLocation
Create/Maintain Maintenance Plan(inspection, preventive maintenance)
Create/MaintainTask Lists
Create/MaintainBill of Materials
MaintainMaster Data
INSPSchedule
Maintenance Plan
Automatic Creation ofInspection or Preventive
Maintenance Notifications
INSP
Complete/Close WBS
Project
Complete/Close Work
Order
Either
CapitalPurchase
Only?
No
As Required
Yes
No
No
Prepare DetailDesign Package
No
Issue material to Capital ProjectYes
for Services
Repair
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Operations - Overview of Work Order Management Business Processes using the SAP Plant Maintenance and Project Systems Modules
Ma
ster
Dat
aan
d P
reve
ntiv
eM
ain
tena
nce
Com
ple
tion
Sch
edu
le a
ndE
xecu
tion
Pla
nnin
gW
ork
Ord
er
Ma
teria
lsM
an
age
me
nt
Cap
ital P
roje
ctT
rigg
er
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
YesNo
Yes
Yes
Services
Materials
Yes
No
No
No
Either
No
As Required
No
No
Yes
for Services
Cancel orResubmit
Request Approvalfor unbudgeted
CapitalExpenditure
Prepare ProjectDefinition andWBS Structure
Materialin Stock?
Create Order
Cancel or Resubmit
Schedule Work tobe Performed
Request NewMaster Datato be set up
or maintained
Yes
Receive Material
MD
Need for Repair, NewEquipment, New
Construction, or Materialidentified
Order Pendingin Backlog
OrderReplenishment
Material
Issue material to Work Order
Create/MaintainTask Lists
CapitalPurchase
Only?
Create/MaintainFunctionalLocation
Send PO/release to Contractor
Create/Maintain Maintenance Plan(inspection, preventive maintenance)
Perform Work
Necessarymaterials,
contractors, tools,etc available?
Report LaborHours
INSP
MD
Prepare DetailDesign Package
Complete/Close WBS
Project
Record ContractorService Usage
Arematerials or
Contract Servicesrequired?
Release Order
Is repair orinstallation to be
charged to a workorder?
EquipmentPurchase
Only?
INSP
Prepare Budgetand Spending Plan
Automatic Creation ofInspection or Preventive
Maintenance Notifications
Plan Order(labor, material,
contractorservices)
Order Approvedfor Execution?
Included incurrent Capital
Budget?
Dispatch Work toCrew
Report HistoryCodes
ScheduleMaintenance Plan
No
Route for Approval
CapitalExpenditure?
PreparePreliminary Design
Package
MaintainMaster Data
Approved?
Create Notification
CreatePurchase Order
Create/MaintainBill of Materials
Create/MaintainEquipment Master
Complete/Close Work
Order
Issue material to Capital Project
CreatePurchase
Requisition
Print Shop Papers
Repair with Materials/Services
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Operations - Overview of Work Order Management Business Processes using the SAP Plant Maintenance and Project Systems Modules
Ma
ster
Dat
aan
d P
reve
ntiv
eM
ain
tena
nce
Com
ple
tion
Sch
edu
le a
ndE
xecu
tion
Pla
nnin
gW
ork
Ord
er
Ma
teria
lsM
an
age
me
nt
Cap
ital P
roje
ctT
rigg
er
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
YesNo
Yes
Yes
Services
Materials
Yes
No
No
No
Either
No
As Required
No
No
Yes
for Services
Issue material to Capital Project
INSP
Materialin Stock?
Create Notification
Send PO/release to Contractor
OrderReplenishment
Material
Print Shop Papers
Route for Approval
Record ContractorService Usage
MDYes
No
Plan Order(labor, material,
contractorservices)
Necessarymaterials,
contractors, tools,etc available?
MD
CapitalPurchase
Only?
Create Order
Cancel or Resubmit
Arematerials or
Contract Servicesrequired?
Receive Material
MaintainMaster Data
Included incurrent Capital
Budget?
Create/MaintainFunctionalLocation
Automatic Creation ofInspection or Preventive
Maintenance Notifications
EquipmentPurchase
Only?
Request Approvalfor unbudgeted
CapitalExpenditure
Report HistoryCodes
Create/MaintainEquipment Master
Create/Maintain Maintenance Plan(inspection, preventive maintenance)
ScheduleMaintenance Plan
Prepare Budgetand Spending Plan
Order Approvedfor Execution?
Schedule Work tobe Performed
Complete/Close WBS
Project
Order Pendingin Backlog
Prepare DetailDesign Package
Create/MaintainBill of Materials
Report LaborHours
CapitalExpenditure?
Approved?
CreatePurchase
Requisition
Is repair orinstallation to be
charged to a workorder?
Perform Work
Issue material to Work Order
Prepare ProjectDefinition andWBS Structure
PreparePreliminary Design
Package
Release OrderComplete/
Close WorkOrder
INSP
Need for Repair, NewEquipment, New
Construction, or Materialidentified
Dispatch Work toCrew
CreatePurchase Order
Request NewMaster Datato be set up
or maintained
Create/MaintainTask Lists
Cancel orResubmit
Capital
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Design Considerations for a Work Order Management System
Treatment and design of capital and expense work orders.
Conversion of history and the format will it be stored.
Set-up of Preventive Maintenance to auto-generate released work orders vs. having a planner review the orders prior to releasing the orders.
Use of detailed scheduling of work orders and individuals.
Skills tracking and how the information is used in planning work.
Collection of information surrounding breakdowns, reason codes, failure information, etc.
Culture changes necessary to move from a primarily manual work management tool to an automated system.
Design of the process by which work order planning, scheduling, releasing, and completing work orders will be handled.
Design of the master data (equipment and functional locations) so that the business goals can be achieved without hampering the daily operations.
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
PM and FICO Relationship
© 2006 IBM CorporationVerizon Fleet Management – Planning Meeting October 24, 2006
Relationship between Plant Maintenance and FI/CO
Cost Center“Producing”
ActivityTypes
Pay
roll
Ben
efit
sO
verh
ead
s, e
tc
• gl• Activity types• etc
• gl• $ per Hour
CostCenter
Hierarchy
FI/CO Plant Maintenance
WorkCenter
$ per Hour times Labor Hours
Work OrderValue Categories
Labor, Internal .......Group of gl’sLabor, External .......Group of gl’sMaterial, Internal ... Group of gl’sMaterial, External ... Group of gl’sMisc ................. Group of gl’s
$$
Materials
PurchaseOrders• gl – internal material
• gl – spare parts• gl – supplies• gl – services• gl …… etc
Inventory
MRP / Purchase
Order
$$
$$
Cost Center“Receiving”
InternalOrder
WBSProject
Other….
FI/CO
PS
• gl• Activity types• etc
Settlement
Functional Location
Equipment Master
History Codes
Fu
nctio
nal
Lo
catio
n S
tru
ctu
reC
lass
an
d C
ha
ract
eri
stic
sW
orkC
ente
rP
lan
ne
r G
rou
pC
ost
Cen
ter
(wh
o p
ays
fo
r R
epa
irs)
Cla
ss a
nd
Ch
ara
cte
rist
ics
Ma
nu
fact
ure
rM
od
el
Dam
age
Co
des
Obj
ect
Pa
rt C
od
es
Cau
se C
od
es
Act
ivity
Cod
es
$$
$$
$$