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CE-1065
Red House Farm, (Taylor-Hutton Farm)
Architectural Survey File
This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse-
chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National
Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation
such as photographs and maps.
Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site
architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at
the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft
versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a
thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research
project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment.
All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust.
Last Updated: 04-05-2004
Taylor-Hutton Farm "Red House Farm~ CE- \Ob5 Near Elkton Private
c. 1780, 1850
From the exterior the Taylor-Hutton house looks like one of
hundreds of three story three bay by one room mid 19th-century
frame houses. However, the interior proves the contrary. The
ordinary frame house covers a much earlier single story one room
log house with raised panel hearth wall. D~vid Taylor was
probably responsible for raising this structure since it closely
imitates his brick structure Brantwood (CE-69) in form but not
detail. David Taylor bought "Red House f'arni' f:rom a trustee of
Issac Taylor's jstate in 1837 (JS 39/209) which included 150 acres.
MARYLAND HISTORICAL TRUST
MAGI # 0810655235 tr: - / ll k· £:
INVENTORY FORM FOR STATE HISTORIC SITES SURVEY
UN AME HISTORIC
Taylor-Hutton Farm Red House Farm AND/OR COMMON
fJLOCATION STREET & NUMBER
CITY. TOWN
Elkton X VICINITY OF
STATE
Maryland
DcLASSIFICATION
OWNERSHIP STATUS CATEGORY _DISTRICT _PUBLIC x.-OCCUPIED
X-BUILDING(S)
_STRUC'1"URE
_SITE
_OBJECT
--XPRIVATE _UNOCCUPIED
_BOTH _WORK IN PROGRESS
PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _IN PROCESS x._YES: RESTRICTED
_BEING CONSIDERED _YES: UNRESTRICTED
_NO
DOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME
Frank v. Hutton STREET & NUMBER
448 Williams Road CITY. TOWN
Elkton ~ VICINITY OF
llLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Clerk of the Circuit Court STREET & NUMBER
Cecil County Courthouse CITY. TOWN
Elkton
l!IREPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE
DATE
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
J
COUNT'(
Cecil
PRESENT USE
_AGRICULTURE _MUSEUM
_COMMERCIAL __ PARK
_EDUCATIONAL x-PRIVATE RESIDENCE
_ENTERTAINMENT _RELIGIOUS
'..-GOVERNMENT _SCIENTIFIC
_INDUSTRIAL
_MILITARY'
_TRANSPORTATION
_OTHER:
Telephone #: 398-3482
STATE I zip code Maryland 21921
Liber #: Folio #: WAS 34
179
STATE
_FEDERAL -STATE _COUNTY _LOCAL
DEPOSITORY FOR • SURVEY RECORDS
CITY.TOWN STATE
II DESCRIPTION Cf-/CJ{;:i
_EXCELLENT
~OOD _FAIR
CONDITION
_DETERIORATED
_RUINS
_ UNEXPOSED
CHECK ONE
_UNALTERED
.iALTERED
CHECK ONE
~RIGINAL SITE
_MOVED DATE __ _
DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE
The Taylor-Hutton House o. 1780 and 1850 is three story three bay by one room frame house that was built around an earlier story and a half log structure that dates from the third to fourth quarter of the 18th century. The house faces south with the main gable running east/west. The farm is located along Williams Road about two miles south of Elkton.
The house rests on a partial fieldstone foundation and is totally covered with asbestos shingle over weatherboard. The low sloping roof is covered with seamed tin. Attached to the back of the house and probably added when the structure was enlarged is a two story two bay by one room frame kitchen wing. The building sequence therefore included two possibly three stages of construction.
The log structure is 18 feet 1 inch across by 18 ft. 5n deep with an exposed fieldstone fire wall in the east end. The south side has an unused entrarice and an adjacent window opening. The main facade as a whole is basically symmetrical with a central entrance and corresponding window openings. Two of the sash have been replaced. Third floor windows are 3/3 sash. A simple boxed cornice stretches across above. A very recent shed porch covers the center portion of the first floor.
The west end is plan outside the interior end stove stack with plain bargeboard.
The east end does have the exposed firewall and it appears that another door was cut through the end wall next to the fireplace.
The north side of the main block is partially covered with the kitchen wing which is two bays across by one room deep. It has a shed addition on the east side. The sindows are similar to the rest of the house and a later picture window has been cut through the west wall.
The log house retains its end wall paneling which is the only dateable element in the house. The logs have been exposed on the inside.
The fireplace consists of a large opening with a ovolo molded surround and three heavily raised panels above. A later mantel shelf has been attached. To the north of the fireplace is a four door cupboard with two panels on each
CONTINUE ON SEPARATE SHEET IF NECESSARY .
Taylor-Hutton House Page Two
upper door. The lower cupboard doors have been removed. The only section of remaining chairrail is south of the fireplace along the chimney breast and end wall. (see profile) Same open cupboards are set into the wall cavity in this corner. The north, west, and south walls have door openings. It was not evident which doors had been cut through later. The second floor joists are beaded.
The later western section includes an enclosed stair that rises against the west wall and a western parlor with a projecting chimney breast. There is a molded opening surround with piJ.as tered overmantel. The exterior wall changes thickness in sections which proves a change in construction.
Two mid 19th century farm buildings are found to the north of the house and a fieldstone meathouse east of it.
The meathouse is 10' x 12' with an entrance in the west side and small windows in the south and north sides. The simple gable roof projects slightly and is covered with corrugated tin. The fieldstone has been white-washed in previous years.
A frame granary with central passage and side crosses is located north of the b.uuse along with a 'l~ story wagon shed.
II SIGNIFICANCE C £-!OC:S-
PERIOD AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW
_PREHfSTORIC
_1400-1499
_1500-1599
_1600-1699
.k 1 700-1 799
_1800-1899
_1900-
--ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNITY PLANNING
__ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC _CONSERVATION
~GRICULTURI; -ECONOMICS
.kARCHITECTURE -EDUCATION
--ART -ENGINEERING
-COMMERCE -EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
-COMMUNICATIONS _INDUSTRY
_LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
-LAW
_LITERATURE
_MILITARY
_MUSIC
_PHILOSOPHY
_POLITICS/GOVERNMENT
_RELIGION
_SCIENCE
_SCULPTURE
_SOCIAUHU MANITARIAN
_THEATER
_TRANSPORTATION
_OTHER (SPECIFY)
_INVENTION
SPECIFIC DATES BUILDER/ARCHITECT
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
The Taylor-Hutton log house is significant because of its exist existence as a one room log structure with 18thvcentury raised panel hearth wall. Very few log structures in Cecil County remain with such an important example of log house interiors.
The log house has been completely enclosed in a three story three bay by one room center hall house of the mid 19th century.
David Taylor was probably responsible for building the frame section, which closely imitates his own brick house of Brantwood (CE - 69) in form but not detail. David Taylor bought what is referred to as "Red House Farm" from a trustee of Issac Taylor's Estate on 1837 (JS 39/209) it included 150 acres and sold for $2265.oo.
CONTINUE ON SEPARATE SHEET IF NECESSARY
f_E-/O()
IJMAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
CONTlNUE ON SE:E?AMTE SHEET :I:f NECESSAAY
IJ11GEOGRAPHICALDATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY _______ _
VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION
LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES
STATE COUNTY
STATE COUNTY
mFORM PREPAREJ? BY NAME I TITLE
Paul B. Touart Historic Sites ORGANIZATION
Cecil County Committee STREET & NUMBER
Cecil County Cpourthoue CITY OR TOWN
Elkton ·
Survyeor DATE
5/20/80 TELEPHONE
398-0200 ext. 150 STATE
Maryland
The Maryland Historic Sites Inventory was officially created by an Act of the Maryland Legislature, to be found in the Annotated Code of Maryland, Article 41, Section 181 KA, 1974 Supplement.
The Survey and Inventory are being prepared for information and record purposes only and do not constitute any infringement of individual property rights.
RETURN TO: Maryland Historical Trust The Shaw House, 21 State Circle Annapolis, Maryland 21401 (301) 267-1438
PS· 1108
WAS .34/179
7/20/1956
RRC 31/272
4/27/1948
JTG 11/409
1/25/1897
AWM 7/303
12/22/1877 AWM .5/177
Frank s. Hutton & Anna Cf -/06S To
Frank v. G. Hutton 292.99 acres Tract knOTi\'Il as 11 Red House ~ Farm.11
Mary B. Gonce To
Frank s. & Anna Hutton $10,000.00 Red House Farm
Mary A. Bratton To
Elizabeth Gonce - (died intestate and by a number of translations conveyed to Mary B. Gonce) (Tract composed oi' three parcels - 295 acres 11 Red House Farm 11
Wm. J. Jones, Attorney To
Daniel Bratton & Jacob Tome Mortgage from David Taylor to Jacob Tome DS 9/562 - Defaulted Mort. sold lands by auction. $6030.00 "Red House Farm Equity Case Jacob Tome - Complainant David M. Taylor - Defendant Docret No. 3/174 Case no. 797
Tracts Described.
8/19/1873 Public ·.
1. 119 acres tract conveyed to David Taylor by Enoch Cloud and others commissioners to devide Real Estate of James Wallace $6.00/acre
? June 8, 1840 JS 46/207 $715.87~
2. 26 acres Conveyed to David Taylor b¥ Wm Taylor 7/9/1839 JS 42/324 $487.00
3. 150 acres Conveyed to David Taylor by Edward Wilson, Trustee 4;24;1837 JS 39/209 11 Red House Farm" - Decree of Circuit Court March 9, 1835 petition of Mary Taylor Last Will Testement of Issa~_ Tayko;. 150 acres $2265.oo. Also _'\fl .. -
4 tracts comprising the Beroard Farmo
c_E -\ 0Co5
( r1
A.TTORNEY'S SALE 07
REAL ESTATE. IB1 vlrt~eor power cootalned lo a mort.. .... from Duld.M. Ti.JI« fO "-" r-.. "-1IJI& ~ID lb• ltda da7 ol .\u .... C, .\ . D., 117&. u4 ,_;lei ,ID tli• t.a...i Looonle or c...tl COHl7, I• U\M 11 . ..... 11, Mio Ml, Ac., lh• UD<lenla'oadt altonl•J _ .. la lM "'""'-• •In •II Iii pobllo - o& 1i.. OMrt. •-lucw, la Jllkloa. OD " •
.• .,,UEBDAT, ~ 17'1 DATo/JUlT;1m, "'a o'doe'lr ........ propwV mtDllootd •• Mlj •""" pp,tbatla1.o-.,: ' .
• No. L "All that FAlt:M, cootatoiog
243 Acres, l Rood. and 26 PerciiM, won or1.0.. h o•• • lb. tla•ld B. Peare. or B""°"' JI.rm. alMl •blela •u co11••1 .. lo oal4 ,._,lor b7 Bllul 'McCaltoep, an.too, b7 ....... 1-rf• dale ........ JOUI, 1,.,-... ..-rd .. ..--. lbe Land ._,. .....
'1, I• IA. W. IL 11.. Jlo 1, t.llo ttL TbM fana U• W~NIJ~~-----ot ~-u. .... fl
l1'o lllll:IOD allll J'l-1!1-..... Olu,..1.oa. • ....., ..... a,.o__..·. Nad, ""4 lo Im pray .. "7 a collli.rlaW• &IWBL!r ; •I JNO awl u. .• Ill'!"' ,..,. oaJIMalld.IDp. ~
No:2. ·AU tbst-TB.ACT or PAR-C•L o< UJfl), co.lahllac7'·,
~ :l.!JO .&car.a; lllore or Lesa, wWch ,.... COJIHL1.,:0 ..W TaYlor b.1 :s.twaf4 WI .... tru-, b7 ffe4 .AIWD I&~. 1817 .... ,_..... u aro.-Jj, ID Ubtr I. I., 1'o. l./'flo ii, k
No. S . . All that. TRACT of LAND, coatatatac . • • •
119 A4?res, 1 Bood 11nd 10 Pe~ uo-. orl-, wllleii w•-'"7td to ..Jd"Ta.11or "1 'EDOdl Cloa4 and otben, comlllidloaon to clhlde UM laD4 of Jam• Wallaoe, cltt ...... b7 11tiilr d""" olaled J uoa 81.h, 1840, ud ,_....... .. 111.,,_w, la LIW J . 8 Xo . ... follo 1117, Ac. ; •
" . No. (. Air tbo.t PARC1'L or LA.ND, coatalnloc ,
H .1CRl!8, ! Roods 111d 20 Perches, . " . . ~ mon or I~, wbta. ,....- -HT .. to ea.Id Ta.JI« b7 WIJUaa T!Ulor•Di wl ... 117 .... daW Ja"""'l' Olio. lUl,a .. ,_... u ~la Uber J.B,.llo.'2.
f~.!3:; ::-.~ 1 ~i':o~"':. W D~ ~l!lli • .,.~,. t'l-_proslmlt)' to1'o.1~ad ... ,.. ;•; pro ... )1 COIDlbrtahle 7.ILUIS .uW.LUJIG uooa.e,; .... u. .. ...i s.r. .. u.aiw.p, Ta..,.. on ~ . ..-..J ~,t'\~twt• · ~-TllQ ot ur.I, _, ·• 111• ~ ... ,
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~ ~ WlLLIUI J, JONU. J•ne ti...... ...... • .lttonaer ...... ID -.1pp.
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