Taylor Dietz 4th Hour

Pearl Harbor

• The purpose of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was to neutralize American navel power in the Pacific.

The Japanese Plan• Plans for a

surprise attack were begun as early as January of 1941.

• Japanese plans for the attack included breaking off negotiations with the US prior (and only just prior) to the attack.

•Japanese chose to attack on a Sunday because they believed Americans would be more relaxed and less alert on the weekends.

• It was a total surprise attack.

•The Japanese used the codename "Operation Hawaii“ for the attack.

•Japanese attack force stationed itself about 230 miles north of the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

Japanese Attack

•The Japanese launched their airplanes in two waves, approximately 45 minutes apart.

• The first wave of Japanese planes struck Pearl Harbor at 7:55 a.m. The second wave reached Pearl Harbor around 8:40 a.m.

Day of the Attack

•The attack lasted 110 minutes, from 7:55 a.m. until 9:45 a.m.

• On December 7th, 1941

naval aviation forces of the Empire of Japan attacked the United States Pacific Fleet center at Pearl Harbor.

• Within five minutes of the of the attack, several gunners were trying to shoot down the Japanese planes.

• Many servicemen still in their pajamas or eating breakfast when the attack began.

•Pearl Harbor plunged America into the maelstrom of World War II

American and Japanese

Causalities • Almost 2,400 Americans were killed.• Only 64 Japanese died.• 68 civilians also died.

•5 Japanese ships were destroyed•103 Japanese aircraft were destroyed or damaged.• The number if Japanese injuries is unknown.

•21 American ships were sunk or damaged

•323 American aircraft were destroyed or damaged

Pearl Harbor Now

•The is one of the most appealing national historic sites in the nation.

•The Visitor Center is open 7:00 am to 5:00 pm, seven days a week except Thanksgiving,Christmas , and New Years.

•The USS Arizona Memorial is part of the recently dedicated WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument.

http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/pearlhbr.htm

http://history1900s.about.com/od/Pearl-Harbor/a/Pearl-Harbor-Facts.htm

http://www.aolnews.com/2010/12/07/pearl-harbor-day-key-facts-about-the-attack-on-december-7-1941/

http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/teach/pearl/aftermath/facts.htm

http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldwarii/a/Attack-Pearl-Harbor.htm

http://pacifichistoricparks.org/pearl-harbor-hawaii.php http://americasbesthistory.com/abh-pearlharbor.html Book Source:Title: World War ll the events and their impact on real peopleAuthor: R. G. GrantCopyright Date: 2008Page #: 62-63

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