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Desktop Enhancements
Opening, closing, and sorting through windows are a lot
easier. You can find what you want and get things done
a lot faster.
Recycle Bin
A Recycle Bin represents a directory where deleted files
are temporarily stored. This enables you to retrieve files
that you may have accidentally deleted.
Empty the Recycle Bin
Right Click the Recycle Bin
Select Empty Recycle Bin
Taskbar
Windows taskbar is that horizontal strip at the bottom
of your desktop where your open files and programs
appear. It’s where the Start button lives. Below are
improvements to the taskbar that will simplify the way
you work so you can get things done faster.
Show me the desktop
Hover over the Show desktop button far right of
task bar, and get a quick glimpse of the desktop as
open windows fade from view and become
transparent
Click the Show desktop button to minimize all
your open windows, revealing the desktop. Click it
again and your windows return
Pin a program to the Taskbar
You can pin a program directly to the taskbar so that
you can open it quickly and conveniently, rather than
having to look for the program in the Start menu each
time. Here’s how:
If the program isn't running, click the Start button
Click All Programs, find the program you want
Right-click it, and then click Pin to Taskbar
Or
If the program is already running, right-click the program button on the taskbar
Click Pin this program to taskbar
Recycle Bin
Task Bar Icons
Desktop
Start Button
Page 2 of 10
Using Jump Lists
Jump Lists are lists of recent items, such as files, folders,
or websites, organized by the program that you use to
open them.
You can open programs, recent items, and favourite
items using Jump Lists so that you can quickly get to the
items you use every day.
To open an item from a Jump List
Right-click the program’s icon on the taskbar, and then click the item.
Or
Click the Start button Point to a pinned program or recently used
program
Point to or click the arrow next to the program, and then click the item
To Pin and Unpin an item to a Jump List
You can pin a favourite item to a Jump List, so it will
always appear at the top of the list. That way, you’ll be
able to get to the file quickly and easily.
Open the program's Jump List, point to the item
Click the pushpin icon
Click Pin to this list
Or
To remove an item from a Jump List, open the
program's Jump List, point to the item
Click the pushpin icon
Click Unpin from this list
To remove a recent item from a Jump List
Open the Jump List
Right-click the item Click Remove from this list
Display fewer pop-ups
You can choose which icons show up in the notification area and fixed to the taskbar so that it’s not just a cluttered cluster of icons.
Click Show hidden icons
Choose Customize Choose Behaviors
Press OK
Page 3 of 10
Change how buttons appear on the taskbar
You can customize the taskbar, including the
appearance of buttons and how they group together
when you have multiple windows open.
Right click on the Taskbar
Choose Properties
Select the Task tab
Choose Always combine, hide labels under the
Taskbar buttons group
This is the default setting. Each program appears as a
single, unlabelled button, even when multiple windows
for a program are open.
Never combine
This setting is similar to Combine when taskbar is full,
except buttons never collapse into a single button,
regardless of how many windows are open. As more
programs and windows open, buttons decrease in size
and eventually scroll within the taskbar.
Use Small icons
The default installation of Windows 7 is the large desktop icons and the large taskbar which takes up usable space. To apply small icons and taskbar
Right-click an empty space on the taskbar Select Properties
Select Use Small Icons
Make the icons on your screen larger or smaller
You can make the text and other items, such as icons,
on your screen easier to see by making them larger.
Left click in an empty area of the desktop
Hold down the Ctrl key while rotating the roller
forward on the mouse
Hold down the Ctrl key while rotating the roller
backward on the mouse
Change the Screen Resolution
Screen resolution refers to the clarity of the text and images displayed on your screen whether you need the screen to be larger or smaller.
Right click the desktop and choose Screen Resolution
Choose Make text or other items larger or smaller Select Medium -125% Or
Select Set Custom text size (DPI)
Choose Scale to this percentage of normal size drop down
Press OK and Apply
Log off now to apply changes
Log in to see results Windows 7 themes
You can customise your desktop in various ways, including adding a background picture, changing the background colour, themes and changing the size of the icons on the desktop.
Right click the desktop and choose Personalize Select the Aero Theme Landscape
Select Desktop Background link Un-tick 3 of the Landscape Themes
Change picture every: 10 seconds
Select Save Changes
Close window
Change the Desktop Background
Right click the desktop and choose Personalize
Select Desktop Background link
Click the Browse command Choose the folder which contains image
Press OK Select Clear All
Tick picture of choice
Select Save Changes
Close window
Page 4 of 10
Change Screen Saver
This is a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time.
Right click the desktop and choose Personalize
Select Screen Saver link
Choose from Screen Saver drop down
Change Wait to 2 minutes
Tick On resume display login screen Press OK
Change Screen resolution
Screen resolution refers to the clarity of the text and
images displayed on your screen.
Right click the desktop and choose Screen Resolution
Change the Resolution from drop down
Press OK Restart Computer to see changes
Desktop Gadgets
Desktop gadgets can keep information and tools readily
available for you to use. If you want to keep track of
what's happening in the news while you work, you don't
have to stop what you're doing to switch to a news
website.
Right click the desktop and choose Gadgets Drag the Feed Headlines gadget to the desktop
Close Gadget dialogue
Select the Options command
Change Display this feed to Feed for United Kingdom
Change the number recent headline to show 20 headlines
Press OK Navigate to the 17 -20 headline and select the first
headline
Close Gadget
Change Speaker Volume
Click on the Speaker icon
Change volume setting to 35% using slider
Adding Additional Clock
If you have friends, family, or co-workers who live in different time zones, you may need to know their local times before communicating with them.
Click on Clock bottom right of task bar
Choose Change Date and Time settings
Select the Additional Clocks tab Tick Show this Clock
Choose (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time(US & Canada) from Select Time Zone drop down
Enter Display name USA
Press OK Hover over Clock and view screen tip
Click on clock to View multiple clocks
Launching Programs
The Start menu is the access point for all programs and
special Microsoft Windows places (Documents, Pictures,
Music, Games, Computer, Control Panel), with a "most
frequently used" list for quick access to frequently used
programs.
Click the Start button
Choose All Programs
Select the Appropriate program.
Page 5 of 10
Desktop Shortcuts
Desktop shortcuts allow you to create convenient links
to your favorite programs and folders right on the
desktop for quick access.
You first need to locate the icon for the program,
drive, folder or document for which you need to
create the shortcut
Right-click the program, folder, or document icons
Select Send to Desktop (create shortcut) menu
Auto Arrange
Use Snipping Tool to capture screen shots.
You can use Snipping Tool to capture a screen shot, or
snip, of any object on your screen, and then annotate,
save, or share the image.
View area you wish to Capture
Click on the Start menu- All Programs
Select Accessories folder
Choose Snipping Tool
Choose the type of Snip from the New drop down and apply
Select File – Save As
Choose Location and File name Snap a window to the side
You can use Snap to arrange windows side by side, which can be especially helpful when comparing two documents or when dragging files from one place to another. Here’ how:
Drag the title bar of a window to the left or right side of the screen until an outline of the expanded window appears
Release the title bar to expand the window.
Repeat steps 1 and 2 with another window to arrange the windows side by side
See following result
To return the window to its original size
Drag the title bar away from the top of the desktop and then release
Snap a window vertically
You can use Snap to expand windows vertically, which can be especially useful for reading longer documents.
Point to the top or bottom edge of an open window until the pointer changes into a double-headed arrow
Drag the edge of the window to the top or bottom of the screen to expand the window to the entire height of the desktop
See following result
To return the window to its original size
Drag the title bar away from the top of the desktop
Or
Drag the bottom edge of the window away from the bottom of the desktop
Snap a window to the top
Page 6 of 10
You can use Snap to maximize a window, which makes it easier to focus solely on that window with less distraction from other open windows.
Drag the title bar of the window to the top of the screen until an outline of the expanded window appears
Release the title bar to expand the window to fill the entire desktop
See following result
To return the window to its original size
Drag the title bar of the window away from the
top of the screen
Minimize open windows using Aero Shake
You can use Aero Shake to quickly minimize every open window except the one you want. You can then restore all of your windows just as easily.
In the window you want to keep open, drag (or shake) the title bar back and forth quickly
To restore the minimized windows, shake the open window again
See following result
Flip 3D View
When your desktop is completely buried with open
applications and you want to activate a specific window
Windows7 does a magic shuffle with you windows.
Hold down the Windows key while
continuously pressing the Tab key on the keyboard
Release the Windows key once application of
choice is first
Use the search box on the Start menu
You can use the search box on the Start menu to find
files, folders, programs, and e‑mail messages stored on
your computer.
Click the Start button
Type a word or part of a word in the search box
Arrange files in a Library
In Windows 7 explorer, the navigation pane shows 5 folders, by default. They are Favorites, Libraries, Computer, Network, and Home group. You can arrange the files in a library by different properties.
Click the Start button, and then click Documents, Music, or Pictures
In the library pane (above the file list), click the Arrange by menu, and then click a property. Available properties will differ depending on which library you’re in
Page 7 of 10
Use search filters to find a file in the Documents library
When searching a library, you can use search filters to quickly narrow down your results.
Click the Start button, and then click Documents
Click in the Search Box at the top of the window, click a search filter (such as Date modified), and then click an item (such as a date or date range) to narrow down your search
If necessary, type a word or words into the search box to narrow down your search even further
Searching Date Range
If you are not sure the exact date the document was
modified you can search by a date range.
Click in the search box at the top of the window, click a search filter (such as Date modified), and then highlight the date range to narrow down your search
Save Searches
Do you often local search files related to same keywords
again and again you can use ‘Save Search feature to
save lot of time and efforts.
Create a Search
Select Save Search
Create a Search name and Press Save
Search wil be saved under Favorites
Delete Saved Search
Right click n Search name
Select Remove
Creating Favorites
It’s easy to add folders to the Favorites section. For
example, if you regularly access the same folder(s) on
the computer or the network. I’ll add it to the Favorites.
Navigate to the file or folder you wish to add
Right click on Favorites
Select Add current locations to Favorites
Previewing Pane
Preview Pane can help save you time and make you
more productive by previewing files without having to
open them up.
Click the Show the Preview Pane icon in the upper
right corner (to the left of Help) of Windows
Explorer
Click the Hide the Preview Pane icon in the upper
right corner (to the left of Help) of Windows
Explorer
Page 8 of 10
Change Your View
This option allows you to see your document and
images in different ways depending on the information
required.
Clicking it once we see a View
Clicking it each time will give you a different view
OR
Select the drop down menu
Choose option needed
Using the Control Panel
Windows 7’s Control Panel is packed with tools that
allow you to configure and control the way that the
operating system works. Because the Control Panel has
so many tools, Microsoft added a Search box to make it
easy for you to find the tool that you need for a
particular task.
Get computer speed and performance information
Performance Information and Tools lists your
computer's Windows Experience Index base score,
which indicates the performance and overall capability
of your computer's hardware.
Open Performance Information and Tools by click
the Start button
Click Control Panel
Click System and Security
View amount of RAM and processor speed
Click Performance Information and Tools bottom
left of window
Click View and print detailed performance system
information
Select Print this page
Add or Remove a Printer
To print, you need to connect a printer directly to your
computer or create a connection to a network or shared
printer.
Click the Start button
Clicking Control Panel
Clicking Hardware and Sound
Click Add a printer
Select Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth
printer
Select the one you want to use
Click Next
Complete the additional steps in the wizard, and
then click Finish
Connect to a Projector
You can connect your computer to a projector to give a
presentation on a large screen.
Click the Start button
Clicking Control Panel
Select Connect to a projector
Select how you want your desktop to be displayed:
Computer only (This shows your desktop only on
your computer screen.)
Duplicate (This shows your desktop on both your
computer screen and a projector.)
Extend (This extends your desktop from your
computer screen to a projector.)
Projector only (This shows your desktop only on a
projector.)
Page 9 of 10
Using the Internet Explorer 8 address bar
The first thing you might notice when you start typing a
web address is an improved Address Bar.
If you type an address that you’ve visited before, it will
show up in the address list. The list is categorized and
shows your recent browsing history and Favourites.
Remove an address from the address bar,
Point to it, and then click the Delete button. Using Tabbed Browsing
Tabbed browsing is a feature in Internet Explorer that
lets you open multiple webpages in a single browser
window. You can open webpages in new tabs and
switch between them by clicking the tabs you want to
view.
To open a new blank tab:
In Internet Explorer 8, click the New Tab button on the tab row
To open a new tab from a link on a webpage:
Press Ctrl as you click the link, or right-click the link, and then click Open in New Tab
Quick Tabs
Quick Tabs provides a miniature visual view (called a
thumbnail) of all your open tabs. This makes it easier to
find the webpage that you want to view.
Click the Quick Tabs button to the left of the row
of tabs
Click the thumbnail for the webpage that you
want to open
Using InPrivate Browsing
InPrivate Browsing prevents Internet Explorer from storing data about your browsing session. InPrivate Browsing is running only during the time you use that window. You can open as many tabs as you want in the window, and they will all be protected by InPrivate Browsing.
To turn on InPrivate Browsing, do the following:
In Internet Explorer 8, click the Safety button
Click InPrivate Browsing OR
Open a new tab
click Browse with InPrivate
SmartScreen Filter SmartScreen Filter operates in the background as you browse the web. It analysing webpages and determining if they have any characteristics that might be suspicious. To check for threats, do the following:
In Internet Explorer 8, click the Safety button Click SmartScreen Filter
Select Check This website
Printing
Occasionally you may need to printout information
displayed on a webpage.
Select the Print drop down to right of icon
Choose Print
Select Print
OR
Page 10 of 10
For Quick print option:
Select the Print icon
Shut down
Windows7 saves everything and turns off your
computer.
Switch User
Choose this option if someone want to borrow your PC
and have roaming profile access.
Log off
Windows saves your work and your settings and returns
you to the Welcome screen.
Lock
The option Lock your PC and places your user account
picture on the screen.
Restart
Choose this option if Windows program crashes which
allows shuts down and reload itself.
Sleep
This option Saves your work to the PC memory and if
battery become critically low its saves to the hard drive.
When returning to the PC Windows7 present the login
screen with a key stroke and back to work in seconds.
Hibernate
This option copies your work to the hard drive and then
turn off the PC. Hibernate is slower than Sleep and
redisplaying your work where you left off.
Display or hide the Start menu
Lock the computer
+L
Display the System Properties dialog box
+BREAK
Show the desktop
+D
Minimize all windows
+M
Restore minimized windows
+SHIFT+M
Open My Computer
+E
Search for a file or folder
+F
Search for computers
CTRL+ +F
Display Windows Help
+F1
Open the Run dialog box
+R
Open Utility Manager
+U
Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero
Flip
+Tab
Zoom in or out
Plus Sign (+) or Minus Sign (-)
Exit Magnifier
+Esc