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CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 1 -
People’s Republic of China
Clean Development Mechanism Fund
Governance Procedures and Operations Manual
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 2 -
Table of Contents
Page PART I CDM Fund Governance Procedures
3
Chapter One Principles, Overview & Definitions
4
Chapter Two Board Structure & Composition
11
Chapter Three Board Functions, Duties & Powers
12
Chapter Four Delegation of Board Powers
15
Chapter Five Proceedings at Board Meetings
17
Chapter Six Recordkeeping, Reporting & Meetings
19
Chapter Seven Other Provisions
21
PART II CDM Fund Operations Manual
22
Chapter Eight Organizational Structure of the CDM Fund and Basic Functions of Each Division
23
Chapter Nine Receiving Funds
26
Chapter Ten Formulation of Financial Investment Policy
30
Chapter Eleven Operation and Management of Financial Assets
31
Chapter Twelve Formulation of Project Investment Policy
33
Chapter Thirteen Operation and Management of CDMF Project Funding
38
Chapter Fourteen Budget Management
50
Chapter Fifteen Accounts Administration
56
Chapter Sixteen Payment Administration
59
Chapter Seventeen Risk Control and Compliance
63
Chapter Eighteen Reporting System
66
Appendix Various Schedules
68
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 4 -
Chapter One
Principles, Overview & Definitions
Article 1. Governing Principles: The utilization and the management of the CDM Fund
should adhere to relevant PRC laws, regulations and financial rules and measures, and should
follow the principles of fairness, justice, openness, high efficiency, risk control and cost-
effectiveness. The benefits that result from the utilization of the CDM Fund in accordance
with the general objective of the CDM Fund should include both economic benefits and
social benefits.
Article 2. Scope of this Document: This document sets forth proposed procedures for
the governance and management of the China CDM Fund (“CDMF” or the “Fund”) and the
CDM Fund Management Center (“CDMFMC” or “FMC”), together with proposed general
operating principles and procedures for the CDMF Board of Directors (“Board”). This
document supplements the “Statutes of China Clean Development Fund”, “Regulations on
Management of China Clean Development Fund”, and “Regulations on Financial
Management of China Clean Development Fund”, all dated 28 March 2007 (Draft v5.0)
(together in their final form, the “Charter Documents”), and incorporates by reference the
“Rules of Procedure for the Board of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in China”.
Article 3. Design Overview: The diagram below illustrates the overall design of the
Fund, the relationship of the Fund and the CDMFMC, key functions of the CDMFMC, and
key external parties with which the Board of the Fund will need to interact. These
relationships and functions will not be static – this illustration anticipates the operational
requirements of the Fund after several months of start-up operations, and is intended as a tool
for the Board and CDMFMC officers in their planning and consideration of which functions
should be performed by which entities.
Article 4. Structure: Part I of this document describes the structure and proceedings of
the Board of Directors of the Fund and its relationship with outside entities and the
CDMFMC. The Charter Documents provide that the CDMFMC will employ a range of staff
to carry out financial and project investments, project monitoring and management, reporting,
Board secretariat role, business development, risk management and other key functions.
Functions of the CDMFMC are described in Part II hereof.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 5 -
China CDM Fund
China CDM Fund & Management Center – Design Overview
Bank Deposits
CDMF Management Center (CDMFMC)
CDMF Board of Directors: 7 non-executive membersNDRC (Chair), MoF (Vice-Chair), MoFA, MoST, MoAg, SEPA, CMA
Grant Programs
IFIs & Other Donors
ERPAs
Grants & TA Support
President & Vice-Presidents
Secretariat & General
Administration
ExternalAudit
Eligible Foreign Public Sector & Private Sector Investors
Deposits to financeIndirect
Investments
Income
Operating Expenses
CERs
Payments
Levy mechanism
Government Shares of CER sale proceeds
¥ / $ / €
Project Equity & Debt
Project PortfolioReturns
(Interest / Dividends / Capital Geins)
Other Climate Change Investments
CDM Projects / Entities
National Audit Board
(PRC public-sector)M o F(Operational)
Capacity-Building GrantsPublic Awareness Grants
Adaptation Grants
Procurement
External Audit Firm
(Int’l GAAP)
Law FirmOutside Counsel
Other AdvisorsFinancial
ManagementTechnical
Financial Investment
Portfolio
Government Securities
Board Committees
Intermediary Financial
Institutions
PROJECT APPLICATIONS
Payments?
Report to Board
Internal Audit(Report directly
to Board)
Eligible Donors
Contributions
IFIs
Loans & grants
Direct Investments
Staff Departments:
See Part II, Chapter 8
International Carbon Funds & Other
CER Buyers
Other Support & Investments
Article 5. Definitions:
(1) “Annual Meeting” means a meeting of the Fund held pursuant to the
provisions hereof;
(2) “Annual Report” means a written report issued by the Board of the
Fund pursuant to the provisions hereof;
(3) “Asset Allocation Guidelines” means the set of guidelines adopted by
the Board pursuant to Schedule A1 hereto which govern the Board’s overall
allocation of Fund Property among investment activities, and, within the
category of investments, to various sub-categories of investment asset
including government securities and bank deposits as well as Project loans
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 6 -
and other Project investments. All investment and financial management of
the Fund shall be carried out pursuant to the Asset Allocation Regulations;
(4) “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Fund’s Board of
Directors;
(5) “Board Representative” means a person representing a Directorate
Institution on the Board of the Fund;
(6) “CDM Executive Board” means the body of that name established by
the UNFCCC to regulate the Clean Development Mechanism and projects
undertaken pursuant thereto;
(7) “CDMF Project” means any project undertaken by a Project Entity to
which the Fund is providing financial support pursuant to a CDMF Project
Financing Agreement;
(8) “CDMF Project Financing Agreement” means an instrument or
contract between the CDMFMC and a Project Entity pursuant to which such
Project Entity receives financial support from the Fund;
(9) “CER” means Certified Emissions Reductions as defined by the CDM
Executive Board;
(10) “Charter Documents” means the constitutive documents of the Fund:
“Statutes of China Clean Development Fund”, “Regulations on Management
of China Clean Development Fund”, and “Regulations on Financial
Management of China Clean Development Fund”, in their final form as
approved by the respective Directorate Institutions;
(11) “China Banking and Regulatory Commission” or “CBRC” means
the body of that name established by the Government of the PRC;
(12) “China CDM Fund” or “CDMF” or “Fund” means this Clean
Development Mechanism Fund as approved by the State Council of the
People’s Republic of China and established in accordance with the Charter
Documents;
(13) “Compensated Financing” means Concession Loans or other types of
financing where capital provided is expected to be recovered either through
principal payback or through dividends and appreciation of underlying
financial interest received by the CDMFMC;
(14) “Concession Loan” means a loan by the Fund to a Project Entity
pursuant to a CDMF Project Financing Agreement which bears interest at less
than current market rates for comparable tenors and amounts;
(15) “Co-Financier” means an IFI or another public-sector or private
financial institution or fund which enters into a Co-Financing Agreement with
the Fund;
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 7 -
(16) “Co-Financing Agreement” means an agreement between the Fund
and a Co-Financier, pursuant to which they agree to jointly provide financial
support, technical assistance, or other forms of support to Project Entities on
such terms as the Co-Financing Agreement may provide for;
(17) “Direct Investment” means an investment which is made by the Fund
directly without the involvement of an Intermediary Financial Institution;
(18) “Directorate Institutions” shall mean those institutions of the PRC
Government which participate in the management of the Fund and which are
entitled to appoint Directors to its Board, namely the National Development
and Reform Commission, the Ministries of Finance, Foreign Affairs, Science
and Technology, and Agriculture, together with the State Environment
Protection Administration and the China Meteorological Administration;
(19) “Donor” means an eligible Person who contributes to the Fund as
provided herein;
(20) “Donor Agreement” means an agreement under the provisions hereof
between any Donor and the Board with respect to said Donor’s contribution to
and participation in the Fund;
(21) “Eligible Depository Bank” means a bank which has been approved
by the Board as a depository for Fund Property per the Asset Allocation
Guidelines in Schedule A1 hereof;
(22) “Eligible Foreign Public Sector Investor” means any government,
agency, ministry or other official entity of a country other than the PRC which
is making an approved co-investment in a Project;
(23) “Eligible Private Sector Investor” means any Person, other than an
Eligible Foreign Public Sector Investor, organized in a country other than the
PRC, which is making an approved co-investment in a Project;
(24) “Expert Assessment Panel” means the body of that name as
established pursuant to Article 106 hereof;
(25) “Financial Investment” means an investment by the Fund in
Government Securities or deposits at an Eligible Depository Bank which are
not related to a CDMF Project Financing Agreement;
(26) “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Fund established by the
provisions hereof;
(27) “CDMFMC” or CDM Fund Management Center means the unit of
that name established by the Fund for the purposes of managing the Fund ;
(28) “First Year of CDMFMC Operation” means the 12 months (365
days) starting immediately from the date when the CDMFMC officially
commences operations;
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 8 -
(29) “Fund Property” means any and all of the property contributed to the
Fund by the Government of the PRC or by any other Donor, plus other
property generated through Fund operations;
(30) “Grant” means a financial gift given by the Fund to a Project Entity
without expectation of (a) repayment of principal, (b) payment of interest or (c)
issuance by such Project Entity to the Fund of equity or any other financial
interest;
(31) “Grant Portfolio” for the Fund means the series of Projects to which
the Fund has contributed or is contributing capital as Grants;
(32) “Grant Portfolio Criteria” for the Fund means the criteria specified
by the Board as the basis for the overall allocation of Grant resources of the
Fund, including at a minimum, the criteria set out in Schedule A4 hereto;
(33) “Grant Selection Criteria” for the Fund means the criteria specified
by the Board as the basis for selecting Projects for the possible allocation of
Grant resources from the Fund, including at a minimum, the criteria set out in
Schedule A5 hereto;
(34) “HFC” means hydrofluorocarbons;
(35) “Indirect Investment” means an investment which is made by the
Fund through an Intermediary Financial Institution;
(36) “Independent Investment Manager” means a third party investment
management company independent of the CDMF;
(37) “Independent Third Party” means a properly qualified entity, such
as a financial or environmental auditing company, investment advisor or
consultant, which is independent from the Board, the PRC Government, and
the Project Entity, and was not previously employed on activities related to
the Project Entity in question;
(38) “Interim Meeting” means a meeting of the Directors which is not a
Regular Meeting and which is convened pursuant to the provisions hereof;
(39) “Interest-free Loan” means a loan by the Fund to a Project Entity
pursuant to a CDMF Project Financing Agreement made in the expectation of
repayment of principal but without expectation of payment of interest;
(40) “Intermediary Financial Institution” means a bank, investment
manager, or other financial institution which is an approved wholesale
recipient of cash from the Fund or other Fund Property, and uses such cash or
Fund Property to finance investments on behalf of the Fund and pursuant to
the Fund’s Asset Allocation Guidelines, Project Portfolio Criteria, Project
Selection Criteria and any other regulations or guidelines of the Board which
may from time to time be in effect;
(41) “International Financial Institution” or “IFI” means a multilateral
or bilateral development finance institution, e.g. the Asian Development Bank
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 9 -
or the World Bank, which may contribute to the Fund or with which the Fund
may enter into Co-Financing Agreements;
(42) “Investment Phase” means the process of allocating the capital of the
Fund to Projects pursuant to the Project Portfolio and Project Selection
Criteria for the Fund;
(43) “N2O” means nitrous oxide;
(44) “National CDM Board” means the body of that name established by
the Government of the PRC;
(45) “Non-Compensated Financing” means Grants or other types of
financing where capital provided by the CDMFMC is not expected to be
repaid or recovered in any form;
(46) “Opening Date” of the Fund means the date declared by the Board to
be the first date on which Project Entities may submit funding applications
(including Grant requests) to the Fund;
(47) “Operational Date” of the Fund means the date declared by the Board
to be the date on which the Fund commences operations;
(48) “Person” means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, unincorporated associations, unincorporated organizations, joint
ventures and other entities, and governments and agencies and political
subdivisions thereof;
(49) “PFC” means perfluorocarbons;
(50) “Project” means an activity for which the Board has agreed to or
intends to agree to provide resources, in the form of investment or Grant
pursuant to the provisions hereof;
(51) “Project Entity” means one or more persons with which the Board
has entered into or intends to enter into an Investment Agreement;
(52) “Project Investment Strategy Plan” means an overall strategy plan
approved by the Board of the CDMF regarding policies on CDMF project
investment as well as project selection criteria;
(53) “Project Portfolio” for the Fund means the series of Projects to which
the Fund is contributing capital either as investment or as Grant;
(54) “Project Portfolio Criteria” for the Fund means the criteria specified
by the Board as the basis for the overall allocation of resources of the Fund,
including at a minimum, the criteria set out in Schedule A2 hereof;
(55) “Project Selection Criteria” for the Fund means the criteria specified
by the Board as the basis for selecting Projects for the possible allocation of
resources from the Fund, including at a minimum, the criteria set out in
Schedule A3 hereof;
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 10 -
(56) “Regular Meeting” means a meeting of the Directors convened
pursuant to the provisions hereof;
(57) “Secretariat” means the Fund Board secretariat which may be
delegated by the Board to the CDMFMC by the provisions hereof;
(58) “Statutes” means the Statutes of China Clean Development
Mechanism Fund;
(59) “Technical Assistance Fund” means a fund or funds established
pursuant to the provisions hereof;
(60) “Total Fund Assets” means the total of the Fund’s assets in all
categories including fixed and financial assets, Project investments,
receivables, cash, etc.;
(61) “UNFCCC” means the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 11 -
Chapter Two
Board Structure & Composition
Article 6. Number of Board Representatives, Membership of the Board : The Board
of the Fund shall consist of representatives of the following 7 (seven) ministerial members
(together, the “Directorate Institutions”):
A. The National Development and Reform Commission (“NDRC”, appointing
the Chair),
B. The Ministry of Finance (appointing the Vice-Chair),
C. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
D. The Ministry of Science and Technology,
E. The Ministry of Agriculture,
F. The State Environment Protection Administration, and
G. The China Meteorological Administration.
Article 7. Term of Office of Board Representatives: From time to time, each
Directorate Institution shall appoint a Board Representative who shall serve at the discretion
of such Directorate Institution
Article 8. Vacancies: In case of a vacancy on the Board through a Board
Representative’s resignation, retirement, death or incapacity, the Directorate Institution
which appointed the vacating Board Representative shall appoint a replacement Board
Representative.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 12 -
Chapter Three
Board Functions, Duties & Powers
Article 9. Authority of the Board to Enter into Binding Contracts on Behalf of the
Fund: The Board is empowered to execute binding agreements and contracts on behalf of the
Fund; this power may be delegated to the CDMFMC, its staff, or to other individuals named
by the Board in Interim Meeting.
Article 10. Fiduciary Duty: The Board and each individual Board Representative shall
have a fiduciary duty to the Government of the PRC to manage the property of the Fund
prudently and pursuant to all applicable provisions of Chinese Law, the Charter Documents
of the Fund, and any applicable rules and regulations of the Fund then in force.
A. Appointment & Supervision of Management: The Board shall appoint
officers and staff of the CDMFMC as provided herein;
B. Officers: The officers of the CDMFMC shall comprise a President and two
Vice-presidents, together with such other officers as the Board may from time to time
determine;
C. Nominations: Officers of the CDMFMC shall be appointed by the Board
from nominees proposed from time to time by the Directorate Institutions. The Board
may from time to time establish procedures for requesting and evaluating such
nominations from Directorate Institutions;
D. Secondment: The Directorate Institutions may, with the consent of the Board,
also second staff members to the CDMFMC to assist with its functions or provide
special services thereto;
E. Staffing: The officers of the CDMFMC shall be responsible to the Board for
hiring, training and managing appropriate qualified staff for the CDMFMC. The
Board may dismiss any officer or staff of the CDMFMC at any time by majority vote
in Interim Meeting;
F. Duties: The officers and staff of the CDMFMC shall discharge any and all
duties and responsibilities delegated to it by the Board;
G. Reorganization: The CDMFMC shall be organized or reorganized from time
by the Board as it sees fit;
H. Annual Budget: The Board shall approve an annual budget of the CDMFMC,
including remuneration of officers and staff, such budget to be approved by majority
vote of the Board in Interim Meeting;
I. Management Agreement: The Board shall enter, on behalf of the Fund, into
a written management agreement with the CDMFMC, the terms of which shall be
established or amended by the Board.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 13 -
Article 11. Financial Management & Control:
A. Segregation of Fund Property: All property of the Fund belongs to the PRC
government as non-budgetary capital, and shall be kept segregated from other funds
and assets of the PRC Government and shall be used only for purposes of the Fund,
as established in the Charter Documents and approved from time to time by the Board.
B. Incoming Levy Proceeds: The CDMFMC shall prepare procedures of levy
collection and management in accordance with Decree 37. The procedures will
become effective after being reviewed and approved by the Board.
C. Fund and CDMFMC Expenditure: No expenditure may be made from the
Fund without authorization of the Board. Eligible expenses are expenses of the Fund
proper (of board meetings, legal services, advisors, etc.), and of the CDMFMC
(further to its approved budget as provided herein). The Board shall review and
approve annually a budget for the CDMFMC, funding for which may be disbursed
annually or otherwise at the discretion of the Board. The CDMFMC shall be
responsible to the Board for accounting for all expenditure incurred within this budget.
D. Conflicts: Any Board Representative who has a personal interest in a project
proposed for funding by the Fund, or in any contract into which the Fund may enter,
shall abstain from the relevant vote by the Fund board.
E. Accounting & Financial Reporting: The Board shall ensure that accurate
and timely financial records are kept, and that the Fund’s financial results are reported
to all concerned Persons, including the Directorate Institutions, Donors, international
agencies and co-financiers, as well as the public. The Board may delegate all or part
of this function to the CDMFMC, and shall engage one or more external audit firms
or other appropriate independent third parties or experts for advice in establishing
appropriate accounting and financial reporting systems prior to the Fund’s
Operational Date.
F. Audit:
(1) Internal audit function: The Board may, if it sees fit, organize an
internal audit function for the Fund which reports directly to the full Board, or
to any Audit Committee of the Board which it may constitute, and which may
be external to the CDMFMC.
(2) MOF Audit: The Ministry of Finance shall be entitled to conduct its
own annual audit of the Fund’s finances and operations, and the Board shall
direct the CDMFMC to cooperate fully with such audit.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 14 -
(3) State Audit Bureau Audit: The State Audit Bureau shall be entitled
to conduct its own annual audit of the Fund’s finances and operations, and the
Board shall direct the CDMFMC to cooperate fully with such audit.
(4) External Audit Firm Audit for International Financial Reporting:
The Board shall appoint a suitably qualified external audit firm to conduct an
annual independent audit of the Fund’s finances and operations, including
those of the CDMFMC and Intermediary Financial Institutions, if any. This
audit shall be undertaken to the auditor’s choice of applicable international
accounting standards, and the results of such audit shall be published as an
integral part of the Fund’s Annual Report. The Board shall direct the
CDMFMC, all Project Entities (whether recipients of investments or Grants
from the Fund), any other recipient of Fund Property, and any Intermediary
Financial Institution to cooperate fully with such audit.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 15 -
Chapter Four
Delegation of Board Powers
Article 12. Delegation Principle: The Board may delegate any of its powers to other
Persons to discharge, provided that such Persons remain at all times under the supervision of
the Board and are bound by all applicable audit provisions hereof.
Article 13. Delegation of Board Powers to the CDMFMC:
A. Board Secretariat Functions: The Board Secretariat functions (including,
inter alia, preparation and circulation of minutes of meetings of the Board,
preparation and circulation of meeting notices and agendas, collation and circulation
of reports on the Fund’s finances and/or operations, etc) may be performed by a
specially-designated office within the CDMFMC.
B. Documentation (Management Contract between the Fund & CDMFMC):
The delegation of Board powers to the CDMFMC shall be governed by a written
Management Agreement as provided herein, subject to approval by the Board.
Article 14. Delegation of Asset Management Functions to Intermediary Financial
Institutions: By written agreement subject to approval by the Board, the Board may also
delegate certain of its powers (e.g. to originate loans or to enter into other investment
transactions) to qualified Intermediary Financial Institutions as may be recommended from
time to time by the Center, such as banks or licensed investment managers. The investment
operations on behalf of the Fund undertaken by such Intermediary Financial Institutions shall
at all times be governed by the Board through the Asset Allocation Guidelines, Project
Portfolio Criteria, and Project Selection Criteria then in effect, together with any specific
terms and conditions of such written agreement (provided however that such written
agreement may not supersede any provisions of the Asset Allocation Guidelines, Project
Portfolio Criteria and Project Selection Criteria then in effect). The Intermediary Financial
Institutions shall also be subject to all manner of audit applicable to the Fund as provided
herein.
Article 15. Transactions with External Parties: All transactions with external Persons,
including, but not limited to:
A. Project Entities (Investees and Grant Recipients);
B. Other Grant recipients;
C. Intermediary Financial Institutions;
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 16 -
D. Independent Investment Managers;
E. External audit firms;
F. External legal advisors;
G. Vendors / suppliers (for procurement of goods and services); and
H. Any other specialist advisors, managers or agents
shall be documented by formal written agreements with the Fund or with the CDMFMC on
behalf of the Fund (further to Articles 11 and 14 hereof) , and shall be subject to approval or
termination by the Board in Regular Meeting, unless specifically otherwise provided herein.
Article 16. Transactions with IFIs, Co-Financiers and Donors: Additionally, the
CDMFMC, with the consent of the Board, may establish special procedures for regulating
transactions between the Fund and IFIs, Co-Financiers and Donors. The CDMFMC may
establish such internal departments or engage such external advisors as may be approved to
develop and manage such transactions and programs and to liaise with participating IFIs, Co-
Financiers or Donors.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 17 -
Chapter Five
Proceedings at Board Meetings
Article 17. Meeting Types: All decisions of the Board shall be taken at Regular or
Interim Meetings as provided herein.
A. Regular Meetings: Regular Meetings of the Board shall be called by the
Chair or on behalf of the Chair by the Secretariat and held at least once in every
calendar quarter, and shall be the forum for conducting regular business of the Fund.
Notice of Regular Meetings shall be issued per Article 21 hereof.
B. Interim Meetings: Interim Meetings may be called by any of the parties
below at any time to consider proposals to be brought to the Board as provided herein,
or matters requiring Interim Meeting consideration. Notice of Interim Meetings may
be issued by:
(1) The Chair;
(2) Any five Directorate Institutions or their Board Representatives;
(3) NDRC, acting though the <designated NDRC officer>; or
(4) The President of the CDMFMC.
Article 18. Quorum: The quorum for any Regular or Interim Meeting of the Board shall
be five (5) Board Representatives. Resolutions of the Board shall pass upon a vote in favor
by at least 5 of the Board Representatives present. Article 19. Voting: Each Board Representative shall have one vote. In case of a tie, the
Chair shall cast the deciding vote.
Article 20. Abstentions: Any Board Representative who does not attend a Board meeting
or submit a written consent as provided herein, and therefore does not vote, shall be regarded
as abstaining from voting thereat. Additionally, any Board Representative may abstain from
voting on any resolution of the Board, and such abstention shall be duly noted in the Minutes
of the Meeting.
Article 21. Meeting Notices:
A. Notice of Regular Meetings: Notice of a Regular Meeting of the Board shall
be distributed in writing (including via email) by the Secretariat no fewer than 10
business days before the Regular Meeting in question.
B. Notice of Interim Meetings: Notice of an Interim Meeting of the Board shall
be distributed in writing (including via email, but subject to written confirmation of
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 18 -
receipt by each addressee) no fewer than 2 full business days before the Interim
Meeting in question.
Article 22. Action by Written Consent in Lieu of Regular Meeting: The Board may
take action on any matter which is properly the subject of a Regular Meeting by means of
written consent in lieu of meeting, such consent to be circulated no fewer than 5 business
days before the voting deadline. The quorum requirements for Regular Meetings as set forth
herein shall apply to such written consents.
Article 23. Form of Instructions to the CDMFMC: The Board may give instructions to
the CDMFMC in such form as it may from time to time decide, provided, however, that such
instructions shall be in writing and be subject to approval by the Board in Regular Meeting.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 19 -
Chapter Six
Recordkeeping, Reporting & Meetings
Article 24. Records and Reports: The Management Center shall be responsible for
keeping accurate and true records of the Fund’s finances and operations, and for publishing
regular reports to the Board and other parties..
A. Minutes of Board Meetings: Minutes shall be taken of all Regular and
Interim Meetings of the Board by a person from the Board Secretariat located in the
Management Center so appointed by the Chair. Minutes shall be signed by the Chair
and distributed to all Directorate Institutions within 10 days of the relevant meeting.
B. Annual Report of the Fund: The Management Center shall prepare an
Annual Report for the Fund which shall contain the report and certification of
external auditors retained for this purpose, prepared to international accounting
standards, as well as of the State Audit Bureau. The Annual Report shall be submitted
to the Board for approval and, with the approval of the Board, be published and
distributed to Directorate Institutions, Donors, and Co-Financiers, and shall be made
available to the public in electronic form on the Fund’s website in English as well as
Chinese language.
C. Annual Meeting of the Fund: The Board shall hold an Annual Meeting for
the Fund to present the Fund’s Annual Report to Directorate Institutions, Donors, Co-
Financiers and such other persons or institutions as may be invited by the Board, and
to host such other programs related to the activities and objectives of the Fund as the
Board may from time to time see fit.
D. Other Reporting: Other reporting shall be done pursuant to the requirements
of the Board as provided herein.
Article 25. Amendments to Governing Documents:
A. Amendments to Governance Procedures: These Governance Procedures
may be amended by majority vote of the Board in Regular Meeting.
B. Amendments to Charter Documents: It is recognized that the
circumstances under which the Fund and CDMFMC will operate will change as the
field of climate change evolves, and particularly in light of unforeseeable changes to
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 20 -
the CDM regime after 2012. For this reason, the Charter Documents of the Fund may
require amendment or modification in future. The Charter Documents of the Fund
may only be amended as follows:
(1) The Statutes may be amended only by unanimous vote of the Board.
(2) All other Charter Documents may be amended by majority vote of the
Board.
Article 26. Termination or Reorganization: The Board, by unanimous resolution of all
Directorate Institutions, may recommend termination or reorganization of the Fund at any
time, but such termination or reorganization shall require the written consent of all Co-
Financiers of Projects which will not be completed by the proposed date of termination.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 21 -
Chapter Seven
Other Provisions Article 27. Fiscal Year: At its first meeting, the Board shall fix the Fiscal Year end of
the Fund for its financial reporting.
Article 28. Donors: The Board shall from time to time determine eligibility criteria for
Donors to the Fund as well as any specific terms and conditions under which it will accept
contributions to the Fund, such terms and conditions to be reflected in applicable Donor
Agreements.
Article 29. Opening Date: The Board shall, at its first meeting, determine the first date
on which Project Entities may submit funding applications (including Grant requests) to the
Fund.
Article 30. Operational Date: The Board shall, at its first meeting, determine the date on
which the Fund shall commence operations.
Article 31. Technical Assistance Funds: The Board may from time to time, from the
resources of the Fund which may be allocated to Grants, make Grants to or establish
Technical Assistance Funds to further the objectives of the Fund, such Technical Assistance
Funds to be administered by the CDMFMC or other duly authorized Person subject to written
agreement with the Fund approved by the Board by majority vote in Regular Meeting.
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Chapter Eight
Organizational Structure of the CDM Fund and Basic Functions of Each Division
Article 32. The Board of the CDMF is the across-department coordination institution for
CDMF affairs and exercises the following functions and powers.
A. To examine the basic management system of the CDMF;
B. To discuss and examine important the CDMF business matters;
C. To examine the annual utilization plan of the CDMF;
D. To examine project applications of the CDMF utilization;
E. To examine the outcomes of those important activities and projects supported
by the CDMF;
F. To examine the annual budget scheme and the annual financial statement of
CDMF;
G. To discuss and examine the revision of the Statutes of the CDMF.
Article 33. The CDMFMC shall be established as the management and implementation
body of the CDMF. The CDMFMC is a public entity with legal person status, established
with the approval of the State Council and regulated by the Ministry of Finance.
Article 34. The main responsibilities of the CDMFMC include:
A. To implement decisions made by the Board of the CDMF, and to organize and
carry out CDMF business activities under the supervision of the department in charge
of the CDMF;
B. To implement CDMF capital levying and raising;
C. To formulate plans on important matters such as management and utilization
of the CDMF, and to implement such plans after they are approved by the Board of
CDMF;
D. To formulate rules and procedures to manage the business activities, financial
management and account management of the CDMF;
E. To supervise and monitor CDMF projects during the entire process of project
implementation;
F. To develop and implement CDMF projects;
G. To develop domestic and international cooperation in accordance with the
general objectives of the CDMF, including cooperation with local partners;
H. To report work progress to the Board of CDMF;
I. To formulate the annual utilization plan of the CDMF;
J. To formulate the annual budget and financial statements of the CDMF.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 24 -
Article 35. In accordance with Article 6 of the “Statutes of China Clean Development
Fund”, the objectives of the CDMFMC in managing the CDMF are to provide financial
support for sustainable domestic activities addressing climate change, while preserving and
enhancing the overall assets of the Fund.
Article 36. The CDMFMC, through its management of CDMF operations, should seek to
raise cooperation capital from multiple domestic and international sources and should
promote the sound utilization of such capital in accordance with the general objectives of the
CDMF.
Article 37. The CDMFMC will be led by one President and two Vice Presidents. The
President and Vice Presidents will be appointed by the Board of the CDMF. The CDMFMC
should establish the following permanent functional departments, each led by a Department
Head who is appointed by the President:
A. CDM Levy Collection Department, responsible for collecting levy from
proceeds of relevant CER transfers;
B. Financial Department, responsible for budgeting, account management,
payment management, financial reporting of the CDMF;
C. Cash Management/Financial Investment Department, responsible for
optimizing the deployment of the CDMF’s cash resources and available financial
assets;
D. Project Management Department, responsible for receiving and analyzing
proposals for projects, advising on the selection of potential projects and monitoring
the implementation of the selected projects thereafter;
E. Co-Financing Department, responsible for coordinating and liaising with IFIs
and other organizations for projects they will co-invest in;
F. Administration (Human Resources) and Secretariat Department, responsible
for the overall HR and administration matters of the CDMF and CDMFMC including
liaison between the Board and the CDMFMC;
G. Legal and Risk Control Devision, responsible for ensuring that the CDMF and
the CDMFMC operate within the law and there is compliance with all relevant
external and internal regulations; as well as monitoring all manner of actual or
potential risks, and advising on ways to eliminate/minimize such risks. When the
CDMFMC grows into a larger organization in the future, the department may be split
into two – one for legal and compliance, and the other for risk management.
Article 38. Regional offices will not be established at the initial stage. However, the
Board of the CDMFMC may decide to establish regional offices in the future, if the situation
requires.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 25 -
Article 39. The CDMFMC may establish relevant Advisor Groups to advise the Center
on certain aspects of the CDMFMC business.
Article 40. Below is a simplified organization and reporting relationship chart:
Notes:
1) Boxes with solid frames represent deparments or functions that have been approved by the
relevant authorities;
2) Boxes with dotted frames represent departments or functions that are yet to be approved, or
may be established in the future;
3) Arrows indicate reporting relationship.
CDMFMC President
CDMF Board
CDM Levy Collection
Financial
Administration (HR)and Secretariat
Legal and Risk Control
CDMFMCVice President
Cash Management/Financial Investment
Project Selection and Monitoring
CDMFMCVice President
Co-Financing
Advisory GroupCDMFMC President
CDMF Board
CDM Levy Collection
Financial
Administration (HR)and Secretariat
Legal and Risk Control
CDMFMCVice President
Cash Management/Financial Investment
Project Selection and Monitoring
CDMFMCVice President
Co-Financing
Advisory Group
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 26 -
Chapter Nine
Receiving Funds
Article 41. The CDM Levy Collection Department of the CDMFMC is responsible for
activities related to receiving levies.
Section 1: The Determination of Levy Amount
Article 42. According to “Measures for Operation and Management of Clean
Development Mechanism Projects in China”, proceeds from the transfer of CERs shall be
owned jointly by the Government of China and the CDM project owner, with the allocation
ratio defined as below:
A. the Government of China imposes a 65% levy on CER transfer proceeds from
HFC and PFC projects;
B. the Government of China imposes a 30% levy on CER transfer proceeds from
N2O projects;
C. the Government of China imposes a 2% levy on CER transfer proceeds from
CDM projects in priority areas defined in Article 4 of “Measures for Operation and
Management of Clean Development Mechanism Projects in China” and in forestation
projects.
Article 43. The CDMFMC shall ascertain the amount of government levy on CDM
projects according to the contract price and normal accounting principles. If the actual
transfer price is lower than the lowest price allowed by the government for the transfer, the
CDMFMC shall calculate the government levy according to the lowest price allowed by the
government for the transfer. After the government levy amount is determined, the CDMFMC
shall send the Government Levy Amount Affirmation Letter to the project owner.
Article 44. When a CDM project is approved by the National CDM Board and its
Emissions Reduction Purchase Agreement (ERPA) is signed by the project owner and
foreign buyer(s), the project owner must summit a photocopy of the ERPA to the CDMFMC.
Article 45. If an ERPA specifies delivery in installments, after each installment of CER
transfer, the CDM project owner must file with CDMFMC information as to the target, price
and amount of the transfer. The CDMFMC is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the
ERPA information.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 27 -
Article 46. The CDM project owner shall respond and acknowledge the levy amount to
the CDMFMC within 5 working days after it receives the Government Levy Amount
Affirmation Letter issued by the CDMFMC.
Section 2: Collection of Levies
Article 47. There are three ways for collecting the government levy:
A. Centralized payment. With this method, the CER transfer contract specifies
that all CER proceeds will be transferred to the CDMFMC first; after deducting the
government levy from the revenue, the CDMFMC will transfer the remaining amount
to the specified account of the project owner.
B. Split payment. With this method, the CER transfer contract stipulates that the
amount of CER proceeds should be divided into 2 portions – part payable to
government and part payable to the project owner. The foreign buyer will directly
transfer the government levy amount to the dedicated account of the CDMFMC.
C. Payable by project owner. With this method, the foreign buyer will directly
transfer the entire CER transaction proceeds to the specified account of the project
owner. The project owner shall then transfer the government levy amount to the
specified account of the CDMFMC according to the ratio set out in the relevant rules.
Article 48. If the centralized payment method is adopted according to the relevant
contracts, the CDMFMC should deduct the amount of the government levy according to the
allocation ratio prescribed in relevant regulations from the amount received, and remit the
remainder to the project owner and notify the owner within 10 working days.
Article 49. If the split payment method is adopted in the relevant contract, the CDMFMC
should verify the volume and price of the transaction, and collect the government levy in full
in accordance with the relevant prescribed ratio on a timely basis.
Article 50. If the “payable by project owner” method is adopted, the project owner shall
transfer the government levy amount to the dedicated account of the CDMFMC within 10
working days after receiving the Levy Amount Affirmation Letter.
Article 51. The CDMFMC encourages the parties to the CER purchase agreement to
include a specific clause stipulating that the foreign buyer will transfer the entire purchase
amount directly to the dedicated account of the CDMFMC; or that the foreign buyer will
remit the government levy for each CER transaction directly to the dedicated account of the
CDMFMC.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 28 -
Article 52. CDM project owners who have received CER transfer proceeds before these
rules come into force should also pay the government levy to the CDMFMC on a timely
basis.
Section 3: Other Provisions
Article 53. The CDMFMC shall establish a special information system to track and
monitor the implementation and transactions of CDM projects in China through the
information system.
Article 54. In order to ensure the proper management of CDMF capital, the CDMFMC
will establish an accounting unit in accordance with the CDMF’s accounting policy and
financial management system. The accounting positions will be independent from other
positions; and accounts will be established and checked centrally. Different revenues of the
CDMF will be accounted for respectively according to the source of the capital.
Article 55. The Ministry of Finance will establish a special bank account for the CDMF.
All revenues of the CDMF should be deposited in this bank account according to the source
of the funds. The CDMFMC will manage the funds strictly in accordance with relevant bank
deposit management rules.
Article 56. Should the revenue/expense item involve foreign exchange, the CDMFMC
should follow “The People’s Republic of China Interim Regulation of Managing Foreign
Exchange”, i.e. receipts in foreign exchange (such as USD, EUR, and JPY) should be
converted into RMB according to current bank exchange rates, recorded into the appropriate
accounts and financial statements, and reported to the regulatory authority and the Board of
the CDMF without delay.
Article 57. To improve the levy mechanism of the CDMF, a detailed receivables system
should be set up based on the type of CDM projects, CER amounts, levy ratios, currencies,
and nationalities/regions plus names of CER transaction counterparties.
Article 58. The CDMFMC should properly maintain all relevant information, proof
documents, bank certificates, remittance records, and payment receipts generated by the levy
process and the fund utilization process.
Article 59. The CDMFMC must comply with the PRC Accounting Law and relevant
financial management regulations, objectively report financial activities and record financial
data. The CDMFMC should ensure the preservation of capital through forecasting prior to
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 29 -
the event, monitoring throughout the event, and evaluation after the event. The CDMFMC
shall voluntarily accept audits from the Board of the CDMF, the Ministry of Finance,
relevant national audit institutions and external auditors.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 30 -
Chapter Ten
Formulation of Financial Investment Policy
Article 60. The CDMFMC is responsible for preparing policy recommendations
regarding optimizing the Fund’s financial investment resources for the CDMF Board’s
approval. The CDMFMC will draft an annual Financial Investment Strategy Plan which
discusses return objectives and risk controls of the Fund’s financial investments in the light
of the Fund’s needs and capital market conditions, and will make recommendations on asset
allocation.
Article 61. The Financial Investment Strategy Plan will become effective upon the
approval by the CDMF Board.
Article 62. During the first year of CDMFMC operation, the following restrictions
regarding financial investments shall apply:
A. Permitted scope of financial investments includes cash, negotiated deposits,
and government bonds;
B. No more than a certain percentage of the Fund assets may be invested in
financial instruments;
C. Government bond investments can be no more than a certain percentage of the
total value of financial investments.
Article 63. The CDMFMC will review the financial investment policies annually and
recommend changes in the Financial Investment Strategy Plan to the Board of the CDMF.
Revisions will become effective upon approval by the Board.
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Chapter Eleven
Operation and Management of Financial Assets
Article 64. Daily operations of financial asset investment will be undertaken by the
CDMFMC Cash Management/Financial Investment Department in accordance with the
Financial Investment Strategy Plan.
Article 65. During the first year of CDMFMC operation, all financial investments will be
implemented by designated traders in the Cash Management/Financial Investment
Department.
Article 66. After the first year of CDMFMC operation, the CDMF Board may approve
the CDMFMC to appoint independent investment managers if deemed appropriate. If the
CDMFMC is approved to use external managers, then the following rules apply:
A. The Cash Management/Financial Investment Department must appoint
designated personnel with expertise and experience in investment management to
take overall responsibility for activities related to external managers;
B. If the CDMFMC appoints independent managers, it must stipulate selection
criteria, including, inter alia, permitted securities, return objectives, benchmarks,
tracking error and risk tolerance level;
C. The CDMFMC must ensure that the manager selection process is fair and
appropriate. The CDMFMC should follow the process of inviting proposals from a
group of CSRC authorized fund managers or banks, evaluating the proposals in order
to arrive at a short list of 3-5 managers, then interviewing potential candidates before
making a final decision;
D. The CDMFMC should enter into a written Investment Management
Agreement with each selected external manager. The Agreement must specify
permitted securities, return objectives, benchmarks, tracking error, risk tolerance,
review period and monitoring procedures;
E. The investment manager must submit performance reports to the CDMFMC
on a monthly basis;
F. The CDMFMC must monitor and evaluate the investment performances of
external managers against the agreed upon criteria on a regular basis. If necessary the
CDMFMC can recommend that the Board terminate the Agreement or replace the
manager.
Article 67. The Head of Cash Management/Financial Investment Department must detail
all financial investment positions to the President of CDMF and the Vice President in charge
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 32 -
of the Department, copying the Head of Legal and Risk Control Department on a monthly
basis.
Article 68. The Head of Cash Management/Financial Investment Department must
provide a quarterly financial investment position report to the CDMF Board, prior to each
scheduled Board meeting. The quarterly report should include at least the following:
A. Description of current financial investment portfolio and comparison of
current portfolio versus the Strategic Investment Plan;
B. Investment income received during the quarter;
C. Realized gain/losses during the quarter;
D. Unrealized gain/losses during the quarter;
E. Fund management expenses;
F. Comparison of returns to target;
G. Key risk indicators;
H. Comparison of risks to target;
I. Future prospects.
Article 69. Should unusual negative circumstances occur which has leads to more than a
5% loss1 of the financial investments of the Fund, the Head of Cash Management/Financial
Investment Department should immediately provide a position summary and a recommended
action plan to the President of the CDMFMC and the Vice President in charge of the
Department, copying the Head of Legal and Risk Control Department. The President should
then immediately convene an Interim Meeting immediately with the relevant departments to
review and decide on an action plan.
1 The figure here is suggested by the ADB TA team and will need approval.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 33 -
Chapter Twelve
Formulation of Project Investment Policy Article 70. According to the “Statutes” and the “Regulations on Management”, the
CDMF can be applied to support the following types of activities:
A. Capacity building for the State to address climate change;
B. Public awareness for the State to address climate change;
C. Activities related to climate change mitigation, such as energy conservation
activities and renewable energy development and utilization including CDM projects;
D. Activities related to adaptation to climate change;
E. Investment of CDMF capital for the preservation and appreciation of the value
of the CDMF;
F. Other business activities serving the general objectives of the CDMF;
G. Other activities approved by the State Council.
Article 71. The types of project investment that the CDMF can make include the
following:
A. Grants;
B. Concession Loans and other types of Compensated Financing;
C. Other forms of capital utilization as appropriate for the business development
of the CDMF, and approved by the Board of the CDMF.
Article 72. Types B and C of the above Article constitute CDM Project Investments.
While Type A, Grants, is not defined as a Project Investment, due to its effect on the value of
the Fund, responsibility with regard to policies and the awarding of Grants will be borne by
the Project Selection and Monitoring Department.
Article 73. The CDMF will provide Grants for the following types of activities which are
consistent with the Fund’s objectives stipulated in the “Statutes” and Article 70 of this
document: A. Capacity building initiatives include:
(1) Research and other activities supporting China’s participation in
international climate negotiations and relevant international cooperation; (2) Research and other activities that are necessary for China and its
different regions to effectively address climate change issues, including
communications and coordination between the central and local governments
regarding climate change; (3) Research and other activities which are necessary for the expansion of
the Fund’s business activities.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 34 -
B. Public awareness initiatives include:
(1) Promoting the concern, understanding and support for climate change
issues by the whole of society, including incorporating climate change
contents into the mainstream education system, so that the entire society,
particularly decision-makers and current and future professionals of key
sectors and industries will develop a strong awareness of climate change
issues, and have enhanced capability to take into account climate change in
their work;
(2) Creating a positive image for the Fund so as to assist the achievement
of the Fund’s objectives, and a good societal atmosphere for the successful
development of the Fund’s activities.
Article 74. Concession Loans and other Compensated Financing will mainly support
projects that directly address climate change or lead to significant benefits in addressing
climate changes, and can meanwhile bring economic returns to the CDMF. The CDMF
should invest in projects that are within priority development fields set by the Chinese
government. If the CDMF invests in CDM projects, the operation of the CDM projects
should adhere to the “Regulation on China Clean Development Mechanism Projects” and the
CDMF funding should be used for faster and better implementation for such CDM projects; if
the CDMF invests in potential CDM projects, the potential CDM projects should meet the
qualifications for CDM projects specified in the “Regulation on China Clean Development
Mechanism Projects”, and the CDMF funding used to promote the development,
implementation and completion of such potential projects. The CDMF will give preferential
consideration to the development and implementation of CDM projects.
Article 75. Specifically, Concession Loans and other Compensated Financing will support
the following types of projects:
A. Energy efficiency improvement and energy conservation-related activities,
including the development of relevant markets and technologies, as well as the
transfer and application of relevant technologies.
B. Renewable energy-related activities, including relevant markets and
technologies, as well as the transfer and application of relevant technologies.
C. Other activities that have strong climate change mitigation benefits, such as
mitigation of greenhouse gases and disposal of organic waste, etc., including the
development of relevant markets and technologies, as well as the transfer and
application of relevant technologies.
D. Adaptation to climate change, including the development of relevant markets,
the development, transfer and application of relevant technologies, and the
implementation of relevant projects.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 35 -
Article 76. Projects to be supported with donated or entrusted funds should as far as
possible meet any relevant criteria, if any, set by the donors or entrusting agencies.
Article 77. Applicants for Grants should meet the following requirements:
A. The applicant is a Chinese governmental agency that conducts activities that
address climate change, or a domestic public institution, a domestic non-profit NGO
or a social organization that provides support to such activities;
B. The applicant has legal person status;
C. The applicant has appropriate experience in the climate change field;
D. The applicant is the implementer of the project;
E. The applicant meets other conditions as may be determined by the Fund’s
Board.
Article 78. Applicants for Concession Loans and other types of Compensated Financing
should meet the following requirements:
A. The applicant is an enterprise within the territory of China, duly registered and
has passed annual checks;
B. Except when applying for cooperation funds, applicants should be a Chinese
enterprise or an enterprise controlled by Chinese capital;
C. The applicant’s products should be marketable, its operation should show
efficacy, and the applicant must not misallocate loan capital or other Compensated
Financing and must have good credit standing;
D. The applicants have the ability to pay principal and interest when due. The
applicant has paid off any interest, fees and principal that are due, or have developed
a payment plan that is recognized by the CDMFMC regarding any outstanding debt;
E. The applicant has opened a bank account or a general deposit account;
F. Except otherwise specified by the State Council, an applicant which is a
limited liability company or a stock limited company should have no more than 50%
of its net assets invested in equity investments in other companies;
G. The debt to equity ratio of the applicant meets the requirement set by the
CDMFMC;
H. If the investment period for the project is one year or more, the ratio of equity
to total project investment should satisfy the equity capital ratio for such an
investment project required by the government;
I. The applicant is the implementer of the project;
J. Other requirements as may be determined by the Board of the CDMF.
Article 79. An applicant should accept the following restrictions on the usage of the CDMF capital:
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 36 -
A. It shall not make equity investment with the investment capital from the
CDMF;
B. It shall not speculate in financial securities or futures with the investment
capital from the CDMF;
C. It shall not speculate in the real estate sector or conduct real estate business
with the investment capital from the CDMF;
D. It shall not make illegal arbitrage profit by lending out the investment capital
from the CDMF;
E. It shall not commit fraud to obtain CDMF investment.
Article 80. The CDMFMC is responsible for drafting the Fund’s project investment
policies including an annual Project Investment Strategy Plan, which lays out the policy on
CDMF project investment as well as selection criteria. The Plan will include the following
aspects:
A. Target percentage of the total amount for project financing (sum of Grants and
project investments) to the overall balance of the CDMF at the beginning of the year,
i.e., 1 January of that year;
B. Target percentages for Grants, Concession Loans and other Compensated
Financing to the overall balance of the CDMF at the beginning of the year;
C. Selection criteria for Grants and various types of project investment;
D. Appropriate limits as to the maximum percentages of the CDMF assets that
can be invested in any single project, any type of project, or any region, so as to avoid
concentration risk. The Plan should provide a list of relevant categories as well as
defining the appropriate regions.
Article 81. The Project Investment Strategy Plan will become effective upon approval by
the Board of the CDMF.
Article 82. During the first year of the CDMFMC’s operation, the following investment
limits will be imposed2:
A. The total amount of Grants and other non-Compensated Financing of CDMF
funding should not exceed 10% of the CDMF balance at the beginning of the year.
Within this limit, the actual level of Grants will be determined by the Board in
accordance with project applicants and the development plan of the CDMF.
B. Total amount of project Concession Loans (which includes interest free loans
and low-interest loans) should not exceed 60% of the CDMF’s balance at the
beginning of the year.
2 The percentage figures in this article are suggested by the ADB TA team and are subject to approval.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 37 -
C. The maximum percentages of CDMF assets that can be invested in any single
project, any type of project or any region (to avoid concentration risk) should satisfy
the following restrictions:
(1) No more than 10% of the total project investment amount can be
invested in one single project;
(2) No more than 40% of the total annual project investment amount can
be invested in one category of project;
(3) Chinese provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities will be
grouped into East, South, West, North and Central Regions. No more than
30% of the total annual project investment amount can be invested in one
single region.
Article 83. After the Fund has been in operation for one year, the CDMFMC may
recommend revision to the investment percentage limits based on the overall assessment of
the market and feedback from the relevant government ministries. The revised rules will
become effective after being approved by the Board of the CDMF.
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 38 -
Chapter Thirteen
Operation and Management of CDMF Project Funding
Section 1: Responsible Division
Article 84. The Project Selection and Monitoring Department of the CDMFMC is
responsible for the successful operation of project funding activities (including Grants,
Concession Loans and other Compensated Financing, and other approved approaches) in
accordance with the policies formulated by the Board of CDMF.
Section 2: Project Application Process
Article 85. The NDRC and the CDMFMC will both publish on their websites or through
other relevant media channels “The CDMF Project Guidelines” in English and in Chinese on
a regular basis in accordance with the annual Project Investment Strategy Plan approved by
the Board of the Fund. The Guidelines will include project types eligible for financing,
available amount of financing, eligibility criteria for applicants, list of required application
documents, timeframe for handling applications, and other relevant information.
Article 86. For those applications that will not be reviewed during the timeframe for
reviewing pooled applications, the NDRC and CDMFMC will publish respectively relevant
guidelines and application matters on an ad hoc basis on their websites or via other media
channels.
Article 87. Project application information will be published for at least 30 days on the
NDRC and the CDMFMC’s websites before the application deadline.
Article 88. The applicant must carefully review “The CDMF Project Guidelines”, as well
as any requirements the NDRC and the CDMFMC have published regarding the relevant
batch of project applications for the relevant year, so as to develop an understanding of the
nature of the Fund, eligible projects, and applicant eligibility criteria, etc.
Article 89. The applicant can visit the websites of the NDRC and of the CDMFMC for
more information.
Article 90. The applicant shall submit application materials to the NDRC within the
required timeframe through governmental agencies that are relevant to climate change, with a
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 39 -
copy of all the documents sent to the CDMFMC at the same time. The Fund will not accept
applications submitted by individuals.
Article 91. Applicants that are applying for fund project financing for the first time shall
register with the CDMFMC within the required timeframe prior to the review period for the
applications. Information regarding registration forms and all relevant requirements can be
found on the CDMFMC’s website.
Article 92. The application materials to be submitted include:
A. A basic introduction of the applicant entity and relevant proof documents;
B. Technical proposition for the project;
C. A statement regarding the relevant technical skills and experience of the
applicant;
D. Financial proposition for the project;
E. Other required documents.
Article 93. For investment projects, the applicants must also submit the following
materials:
A. An explanation regarding the project and its financing situation, the intended
usage for the capital applied for and the effect of the capital in helping the project;
B. Means of repayment and a plan for repayment of CDMF investments;
C. Relevant approval documents and a detailed business plan of the proposed
project, certificates, sales contracts, and proof of repayment capability;
D. Progress report of the applicant project;
E. An introduction of the guarantor (if applicable), documents proving the
consent of the guarantor to guarantee on the loans;
F. Financial reports of the applicant and its guarantor for the previous year,
certified by an accounting firm or auditing firm with qualifications that satisfy the
requirements of the CDMFMC;
G. Financial reports of the applicant and its guarantor for the previous quarter, a
list of assets under mortgage and/or lien by the applicant and the guarantor, and proof
documents of the counterparty agreeing to the mortgage and/or lien;
H. An explanation of any previous inappropriate allocation of CDMF capital and
subsequent correction measures;
I. A statement as to the project meeting Chinese laws and regulations, the
sustainable development strategies and policies of the state, and general requirements
of state economic and social development planning;
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 40 -
J. An explanation as to how the project helps with the mitigation/adaptation of
climate changes and with local sustainable development.
Article 94. The applicant shall submit the application materials in both hard copies and
electronic copy.
Article 95. Applications companied by a government guarantee may be given preferential
treatment compared to other applications together with more preferential lending terms.
Section 3: Restricted Applications and Restricted Applicants
Article 96. For each applicant in any year, the total number of applications it has
submitted plus projects financed by the Fund where the applicant has primary responsibility
for implementation cannot exceed one. The number of projects in which the applicant
participates is not limited.
Article 97. If two or more than two notifications for change have been issued by the
CDMFMC to projects coordinated by the same individual or institution, the individual or
institution shall not be eligible to apply for future fund project financing within two years.
Section 4: Responsibilities and Obligations of Applicants
Article 98. During the fund project application and implementation process, the applicant
and project coordinator(s) must undertake the following responsibilities and obligations:
A. The applicant shall meet all of the necessary conditions to undertake the
project that the CDMF supports, and will establish on effective project management
system;
B. Applicants shall prepare the application materials in accordance with the
requirements of the Fund, ensure the accuracy of the materials, and ensure that
sufficient personnel and other resources will be provided to the project;
C. After obtaining the CDMF’s financing approval, the applicant and the project
coordinator shall carry out fully the commitment in the application materials and shall
be responsible for the overall implementation of the project. They shall develop the
project implementation plan according to the requirements of the project approval
notice, report to the CDMFMC regularly according to the stipulations in the
agreement on the implementation progress of the project, and truthfully compile and
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 41 -
submit budget reconciliation reports and a project completion report. The project
implementers shall provide to the CDMFMC all project results and relevant
information when requested for the final project check and acceptance.
Article 99. The applicant shall report to the CDMFMC and request approval regarding
any changes that will significantly influence or alter the agreed-upon (near term) target,
constitution, cost or return of the CDMF project, and any changes in implementation
arrangement such as a change in the responsible person for the project or change in the
implementation entity. The CDMFMC will be responsible to review these changes, and
determine if they are material or immaterial in nature. If the changes are deemed material,
approval from the CDMFMC is necessary before the changes are made. The CDMFMC may
consult relevant experts or the Board of the CDMF in the determination process. The
CDMFMC will stipulate relevant detailed procedures prior to the implementation of the first
batch of CDMF projects.
Article 100. The management and application of CDMF moneys are subject to inspection
by the relevant financial authorities, audit authorities and entrusted organizations of the
CDMF. The applicant and the project coordinator shall cooperate to provide relevant
materials.
Article 101. Applicants and project coordinators undertake to act with integrity during both
application and implementation phases. For example, they cannot submit an application for a
project that has been implemented with funding from a different source, or for a project that
has been previously implemented.
Section 5: Processing and Evaluation of Applications
Article 102. After the applicants have submitted application materials within the required
timeframe, the CDMFMC will invite experts or an entrusted assessment organization to
conduct a preliminary screening based on the application requirements published by the
CDMFMC.
Article 103. If deemed necessary, the CDMFMC may, through relevant governmental
agencies that had submitted the applications, request the applicants to provide additional
information or documents. The CDMFMC may conduct, or entrust relevant experts or
assessment organization to conduct, an on-site inspection of the applicant, and directly obtain
relevant information.
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Article 104. For those applications that fail to pass the preliminary screening, the
CDMFMC will send to the applicants by mail or fax a signed written notice which gives
specific reasons for rejection.
Article 105. The CDMFMC and entrusted assessment organizations shall respect requests
by project applicants not to disclose any confidential or proprietary information contained in
the application materials, assuming these requests are consistent with all laws and regulations.
Article 106. The CDMFMC will organize Expert Assessment Panels to assess applications
received. Some experts will be selected from the CDMFMC internally while others will be
selected from third-party entities.
Article 107. The experts will join the Assessment Panel in their personal capacity and will
not represent the entities they formally work for. If the entity that an expert works for is
applying for CDMF financing, the expert shall not participate in the assessment of that same
category of applications. The experts shall not disclose any confidential or proprietary
information acquired through their duties on the Assessment Panel. The responsibility of the
expert not to disclose confidential information constitutes an obligation in respect of that
member and shall remain an obligation after the expiration or termination of that expert’s
work for the Assessment Panel.
Article 108. The CDMFMC may establish a database of relevant technical and financial
experts for the purpose of selecting experts for each Assessment Panel.
Article 109. Technical experts of each Assessment Panel will give a score (from 0 to 100)
to the following aspects of the project applications (but will not give a score to the financial
aspects of the project):
A. Benefits of the proposed project on climate change mitigation and adaptation;
B. Benefits of the proposed project on local sustainable development;
C. Consistency of the proposed project with the goal of the CDMF;
D. Technical feasibility of the proposed project;
E. Technical capability, relevant experience, and facility/hardware of the
applicant;
F. Clarity of project goal and possibilities of evaluating the outcomes;
G. Timeframe of the project;
H. Degree to which the benefits of the project can last;
I. Other aspects.
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Article 110. The weighting of the above aspects will be determined by the Board of the
Fund. The final score of a project application will be the simple average of the scores that
each technical expert gives to that project.
Article 111. For applications for Grants, the financial experts of the Expert Assessment
Panel will evaluate the financial aspects of the candidate projects and give a group opinion as
to whether the project is financially “reasonable”, “basically reasonable”, or “not reasonable”.
For those projects that are evaluated as financially “reasonable” or” potentially reasonable”,
the financial experts as a group should provide an estimated financial budget.
Article 112. For applications for Concession Loans or other Compensated Financing, the
financial experts of theAssessment Panel shall evaluate financial aspects of a candidate
project and give a group opinion as to whether the project is financially “feasible”, “basically
feasible”, “not feasible”. When giving the group opinion, the following factors need to be
considered:
A. The applicant and the guarantor’s ability to repay the loan;
B. The feasibility of the repayment plan;
C. The economic and technical feasibility of the investment project;
D. The financing status of the investment project;
E. The return that the CDMF can earn from the project and the risks.
Article 113. For applications for Concession Loans and other Compensated Financing, the
CDMFMC/ Expert Assessment Panel may request the applicants to provide other additional
material, and may request face-to-face interviews and hearings if necessary. The Expert
Assessment Panel may also decide to conduct on-site inspection of the projects, as well as
consultation with local government and stakeholders.
Section 6: Notification of Evaluation Outcomes
Article 114. For candidate projects with technical evaluation or with financial evaluation
of “not reasonable” or “not feasible”, the CDMFMC will formally issue to the applicant a
written “Project Rejection Notice” which explains the reasons for rejection.
Article 115. For candidate projects with technical evaluation or financial evaluations of
“reasonable”, “basically reasonable”, “feasible” or “basically feasible”, the CDMFMC will
issue an Opinion Inquiry Form to the applicants, indicating that the Fund is considering
approval of the application, and indicating any suggested changes and amount of intended
financing. The Opinion Inquiry Form will be sent to the applicants via express mail or fax,
and the applicants will also be notified by phone. The Opinion Inquiry Form is considered to
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be received by the applicant one week after the express mail/fax has been sent.
Article 116. The applicant shall notify the CDMFMC in writing if it wishes to continue
with the application process. The written decision by the applicant shall be returned to the
CDMFMC within 2 weeks after the Opinion Inquiry Form was issued. If a written decision
is not received by the CDMFMC within this timeline, the applicant will be automatically
regarded as having given up the application.
Article 117. The CDMFMC will then divide the continuing applications into categories
and, rank them according to their technical scores, outlining the basic information of the
applicants and the projects, as well as the financing amount recommended by the Expert
Assessment Panel or the entrusted assessment organizations.
Article 118. The Board of the CDMF will then discuss each category of applications and
determine the projects to be financed with the corresponding financing amounts in
accordance with the annual Project Investment Strategy Plan of the CDMF.
Article 119. For the projects that the CDMF Board selects to finance, the CDMFMC shall
issue a “Project Approval Notice”, which specifies the project name, applicant, and amount
of financing. For the projects that the CDMF Board decides not to finance, a “Project
Rejection Notice” will be issued. Both “Project Approval Notices” and “Project Rejection
Notices” shall be sent to the applicants as appropriate by fax or by express mail. The list of
approved projects and basic information about these projects will also be published on the
CDMFMC’s website.
Article 120. Upon receiving “Project Approval Notice”, the applicants shall sign a project
financing agreement with the CDMFMC or its entrusted organizations on a timely basis.
Section 7: Timeline
Article 121. The CDMFMC shall adhere to the following timeline:
A. Within two weeks of receiving an application, the applicant will be informed
of the initial qualification screening result.
B. Within two months from the application deadline, the expert evaluation will
be completed. This timeline includes the time required for engaging the experts or
entrusted organization.
C. Within one week after the Expert Assessment Panel or the entrusted
organizations finishes its evaluation, the applicant will be notified of either the
rejection decision or preliminary approval.
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D. Within one week after the Fund’s Board or the CDMFMC makes a decision,
the applicant will be notified regarding final approval.
Section 8: Methods of Making Loans
Article 122. Where the CDMFMC approves loan funding to a project, the CDMFMC can
make the loan in one of the following two ways:
A. The CDMFMC may entrust an eligible Chinese bank or another eligible
financial institution, to extend a loan for the approved project.
B. The CDMFMC may directly provide a policy loan if approved by relevant
government authority.
Article 123. If the above method A is adopted, the CDMFMC must enter into a written
contract of entrustment with the bank or financial institution. Pursuant to the provisions of
such a contract of entrustment, the CDMFMC will then open a designated account with the
entrusted bank for loan purposes, and transfer funds into the designated account.
Article 124. If the above method A is adopted, for each approved loan project, the
CDMFMC will supply the entrusted bank with information and documents relevant to the
approved loan project. The entrusted bank or financial institution will then prepare and sign
a loan contract with the relevant project entity according to the terms and conditions
approved by the CDMF. The bank or financial institution will then disburse funds to the
project pursuant to the terms and conditions in the agreement with the CDMFMC.
Article 125. The entrusted banks or financial institution shall be subject to supervision from
relevant government authority, and will be responsible for ensuring the loan agreement
observes the finance policies of the State.
Article 126. The entrusted bank or financial institution is responsible for collecting the
interest and principal of the loan according to the loan agreement. Should there be any non-
compliance with the terms of the agreement the entrusted bank or financial institution must
pursue relevant recourse according to Chinese law and the loan agreement, and must inform
the CDMFMC immediately.
Section 9: The Implementation and Monitoring of CDMF Projects
Article 127. When implementing CDMF Projects, the project party shall strictly adhere to
the CDMF Project Financing Agreement signed with the CDMFMC or its entrusted
organizations.
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Article 128. For major projects that receive over RMB1 million in Grants from the CDMF
or RMB10 million in Concession Loans or other Compensated Financing from the CDMF, or
projects that have major significance, a project supervision committee and a project
management office should be established. For other projects, if deemed necessary, a project
supervision committee may be established and dedicated personnel should be assigned to
take responsibility to supervise the projects. Members of the supervision committee should
include representative(s) from relevant government departments which have an interest in the
CDMF, representatives from the CDMFMC, representative(s) from central or regional
governmental departments that are responsible for the implementation of the project, and
independent experts from relevant fields. The project supervision committee is responsible
for providing guidance to the implementation of the project.
Article 129. If the project party wishes to revise any terms in the approved project, they
must request approval from the CDMFMC and specify reasons. If the CDMFMC approves
any revisions, the project party can then implement the agreement according to the revised
clauses.
Article 130. The project party shall submit to the CDMFMC an implementation status
report, including technical and financial aspects, on a semi-annual basis. For activity-based
projects, the project party shall submit the report to the CDMFMC within 1 month after the
activity is completed.
Article 131. The CDMFMC will conduct, or will entrust independent experts or
independent organizations to conduct, a mid-term evaluation of the projects under
implementation according to the project investment agreements.
Article 132. If necessary and if approved by the Board of the CDMF, the CDMFMC may
conduct evaluations of projects that are being implemented or have been completed, even if
such evaluations may not be specified in the project funding agreements. The CDMFMC
may also entrust independent experts or independent organizations to carry out such
evaluations. Any relevant costs of such evaluations shall be borne by the CDMFMC.
Article 133. The CDMFMC will conduct on-site inspections of projects with over RMB10
million in CDMF financing. The CDMFMC can decide to inspect other projects, if
necessary. Relevant technical and financial experts may participate in the on-site inspection.
The CDMFMC may request relevant entities to conduct a financial audit of a project, if it
deems necessary. The cost of such an audit shall be borne by the CDMFMC.
Article 134. If a material difference arises between the actual implementation and the
approved implementation plan, or if any of the following situations occur:
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A. Violation of relevant laws, regulations and policies;
B. Violation of this CDMFMC Governance Procedures and Operations Manual,
or of financial management measures applicable to the project, or other specific
management rules;
C. Material violations of the contract, including intentional delay in performing
contract obligations or non-performance of obligations;
D. Refusal to submit or intentional delay in submitting required information and
materials regarding project implementation; or the submission does not comply with
the rules;
E. Refusal to submit or intentional delay in submitting required information and
materials regarding project results; or the submission does not comply with the rules;
the CDMFMC will then issue a written notice to the project party requesting corrections, and
specifying a response deadline. The project party shall submit to the CDMFMC a written
report regard the corrective measures before the deadline expires, and answer any queries the
CDMFMC or its entrusted experts/organizations may have.
Article 135. The CDMFMC may also request corrective measures to be taken based on
information it has obtained through the monitoring and supervision of the project
implementation or based on other facts.
Article 136. Governmental agencies, both central and local, should bear responsibility for
monitoring and overseeing projects which have been submitted through them.
Article 137. The Project Selection and Monitoring Department of the CDMFMC is
primarily responsible for monitoring the implementation of all projects. The Head of the
Project Selection and Monitoring Department must provide a summary report on project
implementation to the President of the CDMFMC and the Vice President in charge, copying
the Head of Risk Management and the Head of Legal Counsel and Compliance. The Project
Selection and Monitoring Department should also provide an overall project implementation
and monitoring report to the Board on a quarterly basis.
Section 10: The Completion and Termination of Fund Projects
Article 138. After a project has achieved its specified goals, the project party shall submit a
completion report to the CDMFMC which includes both technical and financial reports on
project implementation, and request inspection and acceptance by the CDMFMC.
Article 139. The CDMFMC shall conduct the inspection and acceptance procedures. Once
the project passes the inspection and its result is accepted, the CDMF project is completed.
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Article 140. Unless otherwise stipulated, when a Grant project is completed, the project
implementer should return any unused Grant capital to the CDMFMC.
Article 141. The CDMFMC may conduct, or entrust independent experts or independent
organizations to conduct, a post-completion evaluation of the Grant project.
Article 142. For projects that receive more than RMB10 million financing from the CDMF,
the CDMFMC shall invite relevant entities to conduct an audit as to the financial status of the
implemented project. For other projects, the CDMFMC may entrust relevant entities to
conduct audits if necessary.
Article 143. If after the CDMFMC has issued a notification for change, and the project
party has not submitted a report on change within the specified timeframe or the report on
change has not been approved by the CDMFMC, the CDMFMC can temporarily suspend any
remaining funding that has not been disbursed, and issue a relevant written notice.
Article 144. If the project party has made proper changes within 1 month after the
CDMFMC has issued such a notice, and the changes have been acknowledged by the
CDMFMC, the CDMF can continue to finance the project. Otherwise, the CDMF will
terminate any outstanding financing to the project.
Article 145. If the project party has conducted any illegal or criminal activities during the
implementation of the CDMF project, the CDMFMC shall immediately terminate financing
of the project, and shall request immediate repayment of financing according to the financing
agreement as well as relevant laws and regulations.
Article 146. If a financing agreement is signed between a project party and an entrusted
bank or other financial institution, the entrusted bank or financial institution will be
responsible for implementing any termination procedures, based on the authorization by the
CDMFMC.
Section 11: Co-Financing Department
Article 147. The Co-Financing Department of the CDMFMC is responsible for all aspects
of activities in relation to the various co-financiers with which CDMF may work in the future,
including:
A. Domestic and international commercial and investment banks;
B. Domestic and international private-sector investment fund managers;
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C. Foreign bilateral and multilateral donors and public-sector development
financing entities.
Article 148. The Co-Financing Department will coordinate with the Project Selection and
Monitoring Department and other relevant departments, to carry out the following functions:
A. Identify CDMF projects which would benefit from co-financing;
B. Identify appropriate co-financiers;
C. Negotiate terms and conditions and structure transactions;
D. Arrange financial and other guarantees where necessary;
E. Prepare investment agreements and other Chinese and foreign legal
documents with co-financiers;
F. Monitor co-financed projects for compliance with co-financier conditionalities
(e.g. environmental impact, corporate governance, etc.);
G. Prepare regular project evaluation, and financial and non-financial assessment
reports to co-financiers,
H. Establish and maintain good relations with a wide range of current and
potential co-financiers.
Article 149. As this function requires constant liaison with foreign parties, the main staff
members in this department should be fluent in both Chinese and English and be well-versed
in project finance and investment banking, preferably with international experience.
Article 150. To perform these duties, the CDMFMC may appoint external
advisors, experts and other service providers.
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Chapter Fourteen
Budget Management
Section 1: Principles of Budgeting
Article 151. Expenditure should be controlled in order to ensure a proper balance between
revenue and expenses. According to the “Regulations on Management of China Clean
Development Fund” and the “Regulations on Financial Management of China Clean
Development Fund”, revenues should be collected on a timely basis and expenditures should
be properly allocated, so as to best ensure the preservation and appreciation of the value of
the CDMF.
Article 152. In order to adhere to the principle of financial stability and in accordance with
relevant regulations, the CDMF must ensure that proper financial feasibility studies are
undertaken for investment projects and other projects with significant funding requirements.
The CDMF must strictly control the budget and expenditure of high risk projects, so as to
ensure that the financial management goals of the CDMF can be realized.
Article 153. The CDMF must maintain an appropriate balance at the aggregate level by
installing appropriate controls. The CDMF should ensure that budget arrangements will be
conducive not only to the orderly and coordinated daily operations of the CDMF and to the
realization of CDMF’s strategic goals, but also to the sustainable development of the CDMF.
Article 154. The accounting of the CDMF must be complete and comprehensive. The
budget should be prepared on all expected business activities, and completely reflect
revenues, expenditures, costs, investments, fund raising and the need for capital. All items
that will have a significant impact on the financial status and position of the CDMF should be
included in the financial budget according to relevant rules.
Article 155. The CDMF will budget and utilize funds in a balanced manner, so as to ensure
the goals of the CDMF can be achieved. The budget should also have a contingency margin
so as to support priority projects addressing climate change.
Section 2: Contents of Budget
Article 156. Revenue budget. The revenue budget will take into consideration factors that
may lead to an increase/decrease of revenues in the fiscal year concerned. Revenues from
various sources will be forecast in a realistic manner, and may not contain false
CDMF Governance and Operations Manual Eng V3.doc - 51 -
representation. Revenues from administrative levies and from asset appreciation and other
sources must be itemized. Specific items of the budget revenue include the following:
A. Revenue from CERs (classified according to types);
B. Grants, technical assistance and investments by International Financial
Institutions;
C. Donations from international and domestic organizations and individuals;
D. Government budget allocations.
The items above constitute the CDMF Fund-Raising Revenue Budget Form.
E. Interest on deposits;
F. Interest on bonds;
G. Dividends;
H. Interest on loans;
I. Income from entrusted investments;
J. Income from investment in shares;
K. Income from project management.
The items above constitute the main items of the CDMF Investment Return Revenue Budget
Form (specifically referring to the revenues generated from the operation of the CDMF).
Article 157. Administrative expenditure budget, i.e. basic expenditure budget. The basic
expenditure budget is an annual administrative expenditure plan for the CDMF to ensure its
proper daily operations. The departments/offices involved in this process include:
A. Human Resources Office: responsible for compiling the staff cost budget for
all the staff of the CDMFMC. The content includes: a) salaries and wages; b) social
security expenses; c) commercial insurance expenses; d) welfare and benefits; e)
education and training expenses; f) labour union expenses; g) labour protection
expenses; h) housing expenses; i) other expenses.
B. Administrative Office: responsible for compiling the overall administrative
and office expense budget. The content includes: a) promotion expenses; b) printing
expensea; c) travel expenses; d) office expenses; e) meeting expenses; f) business
entertainment expenses; g) external expert expenses; h) rental and property
management fees; i) utilities such as water, electricity and air-conditioning expenses;
j) postal and telecom expenses; k) transportation expenses; l) fixed asset purchase
expenses; m) material consumption costs; n) repair expenses; o) fuel expenses; p)
legal expenses.
C. Financial Department: in addition to compiling the financial budget, the
Financial Department is also responsible for aggregating and summarizing budgets
from other departments and for compiling the procurement budget of the CDMFMC.
The procurement budget should be compiled according to the Procurement Catalogue
issued by the Government’s Procurement Office and other relevant rules, and reflect
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the realistic needs of the CDMF. The budget should follow any special requests by
international and domestic organizations and individuals who contributed Grants and
donations, should such special requests be made.
Article 158. Project expenditure budget. The project expenditure budget is an
expenditure plan for specific work items in accordance with the CDMF Management
Regulations. A feasibility study is necessary for this budget, concerning technology, finance,
cost, social benefit, and whether or not the benefits of adaptation to and mitigation of climate
change are able to be realized, etc. The details include:
A. Types of projects;
B. Number of projects;
C. Implementation periods;
D. Capital utilization methods;
E. Main budget items including but not limited to the following: a) R&D; b)
meetings, workshops and seminars ; c) travel; d) telecommunications; e) international
cooperation and interchanges; f) postal costs; g) equipment purchase and/or rent; h)
auditing; i) legal; j) insurance.
Article 159. Financial budget. The Financial Department should compile a capital-raising
budget, investment budget, cash flow budget, predicted balance sheet, and predicted income
statement in accordance with the tenet and business scope of the CDMFMC and with the aim
to maintain and increase the value of the CDMF and to provide support to addressing climate
change. The financial budget should be compiled based on the basic budget and the project
budget, and include the following items:
A. Cash flow budget, which mainly includes: cash flow generated via receipt of
funds, cash flow generated from investment activities that focus on the preservation
and appreciation of the CDMF value, impact of exchange rate fluctuations, and net
increasing in cash and cash equivalents.
B. Changes in the CDMF budget, including in particular: period starting balance,
returns and utilization during the period, activities related to preserving and
increasing the CDMF value, period ending balance, change in equity capital, and risk
reserves.
C. Predicted balance sheet, which mainly includes the assets, liabilities, and the
CDMF’s equity.
D. Predicted income statement, which mainly comprises revenue, expenditure,
and net balance including risk reserve.
Article 160. Budget periods shall be annual, quarterly and monthly.
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Section 3: Budgeting Methodology
Article 161. Depending on the item, content and timeframe for the budget, the
methodology used may be fixed budgeting, flexible budgeting, zero-base budgeting,
revolving budgeting, or other appropriate methods.
Article 162. Instructions for Budgeting (i.e. Manual for Preparing Budgets) will include
the following:
A. The basis of the budget;
B. Accounting system and policies to be applied;
C. Major financial targets and objectives;
D. Important fund-raising and investment activities, and descriptions of risks;
E. Economic analysis and forecasts for the fiscal year concerned.
Article 163. During the budgeting process, if foreign currencies are involved, such foreign
currencies shall be converted into RMB according to the relevant exchange rates published
by the state. The types of foreign currencies and the exchange rates applied should be
specified, and recorded in the foreign currency income and expenditure plan.
Section 4: Budgeting Process
Article 164. The CDMFMC shall establish an internal group responsible for compiling the
budget. The group shall consist of the relevant departments and the principal responsible
persons; the departments include the Administrative (HR) and Secretariat, the various
business departments, the Financial Department, and the Legal and Risk Control Department.
The task of the group is to parepare medium and long-term development plans, the annual
work plan and key financial targets of the CDMF, and to record the policies in written
format, which, when approved by the President and Vice Presidents’ work meeting and
signed by the President of the CDMFMC, will be circulated to the various departments for
the purpose of compiling the budget.
Article 165. The compilation of the budget should follow the processes of “bottom up” and
“top down”, i.e., according to the annual development targets decided by both the CDMF
Board and the CDMF’s regulatory authority, each department shall create its own budget and
then submit it to the CDMF level. The CDMFMC will then reconcile the needs of each
department and send the budget back to each department for revision, before finally
aggregating the budgets from each department again and finalising an overall budget based
on the principle of “overall consistency in receiving capital, raising capital and administering
capital”.
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Article 166. The CDMF’s annual budget should be submitted respectively to the regulatory
authority of the CDMF and the Board of the CDMF for their review. The CDMF Board
should review the CDMF’s budget in accordance with the documents including the “Meeting
Procedures of the CDMF Board”, “Statutes of China Clean Development Mechanism Fund”
and “Regulations on Management of China Clean Development Mechanism Fund”, plus the
annual work plan and targets that the Board has formulated.
Article 167. The approved budget will be delivered in the form of a “Budget Task
Memorandum” to each department of the CDMFMC for implementation. Each department
must strictly implement the tasks and endeavour to achieve the targets specified in the annual
budget. Due to unforeseen circumstances and lack of precedence, during the initial stage of
the CDMFMC operations, some flexibility in the budget may be allowed if approved by the
President of the CDMFMC.
Article 168. After the budget compilation group has submitted the budget within the
required timeframe, if due to technical reasons or because the compilation is not consistent
with the CDMF’s requirements, the budget can be revised. However, any revision of the
budget requires convincing evidence and discussion. Appropriate revisions regarding
projects and numbers can be made. If the revision amounts exceeding 10% of the budget, the
revision needs to be reviewed again by the CDMF Board.
Article 169. In order to evaluate the progress and the results of budget implementation, it is
necessary to incorporate a budget implementation review as part of the performance reviews
of the responsible persons in each department. Such reviews should be conducted on a semi-
annual basis. The mid-year review will focus mainly on the financial statements. Particular
scrutiny will be given to divisions that did not reach their targets. If failure to meet the tasks
in the specified timeframe is due to policy changes or other uncontrollable factors, the budget
may be revised.
Section 5: Time Schedule for Budgeting
Article 170. The annual budget process for each relevant department shall commerce on 1
July each year, and departmental budgets should be completed by the end of August. The
CDMF will then aggregate the budgets and complete the review within 30 days. By the end
of October, each department should complete its revised budget. In November, the CDMF
should complete the CDMF level budget and submit this to the Board of the CDMF for the
first round of reviews. In December, the Board of the CDMF should finish the second round
of reviews. By 15 January of the following year, the budget should be finalized and the
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“Budget Task Memorandum” should be delivered to the relevant departments for
implementation.
Article 171. Before the end of March, the CDMFMC and each department shall finish the
summary and analysis report of the implementation result of the previous year’s budget.
Before the end of April, the report should be submitted to the Board of the CDMF and the
relevant regulating department for approval.
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Chapter Fifteen Accounts Administration
Section 1: Account Establishment
Article 172. The establishment, opening, alteration and cancellation of CDMFMC bank
accounts should follow the process of submitting written applications to the relevant
regulatory authorities, completing relevant forms, and obtaining approvals and signatures.
Article 173. The Financial Department is responsible for the management, utilization and
control of bank accounts, and for the legality, security and proper compliance of the accounts.
Article 174. The CDMFMC shall establish bank accounts according to the nature of the
capital and strictly in accordance with the bank rules for managing deposits. The accounts
should include a basic deposit account, a general deposit account, a temporary deposit
account and a special deposit account.
Article 175. Bank accounts must be established on the basis of risk control. Accounts must
be established in different banks with the deposit in each bank in principle not exceeding
20% of the total deposit amount. The state owned or state control banks are preferred, plus
other banks if approved.
Article 176. The Ministry of Finance (MoF) shall establish a “China CDMF Special
Account” for the CDMF. The revenues of the CDMF will be accounted for according to the
source of the capital, and the expenditures itemized.
Article 177. The CDMFMC will open the basic deposit account for the purpose of settling
payments, including bank transfer or cash payments, that arise from daily operations.
Article 178. The CDMFMC will open the general deposit account for the purpose of loan
transactions and other settlement needs, with a bank that is different from the bank where the
CDMFMC maintains the basic deposit account.
Article 179. The CDMFMC will open the special deposit account to accept Grants,
donations, and other types of cooperation capital from domestic and international institutions
and individuals, including the World Bank and the Asian Development bank.
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Article 180. The CDMFMC will open the temporary deposit account to be used for Grants
to and investments in CDMF projects.
Article 181. The above accounts can all be used for bank transfers. To the extent that the
PRC’s cash management regulations permit the accounts for cash payments, the accounts can
also be used for cash payments.
Section 2: Account Operation
Article 182. The complete name of the account must be provided when establishing bank
accounts so as to facilitate supervision by the bank and the relevant regulatory authorities.
The account name will include two levels.
A. The level one account name should be unified as “China CDMFMC-”
B. The level two account name should be the name of the project or the project
office, so that the combined name reads as “China CDMFMC – xyz Project” or
“China CDMFMC – xyz Project Office”.
Article 183. The owner of a CDM project should establish an independent bank account at
a bank designated by the CDMFMC. The owner shall keep separate records of the account
and the account shall be used only for the project. The owner shall accept supervision and
oversight by the CDMFMC and relevant departments.
Article 184. When establishing a special account for a project, the project owner should
provide the required approval documents, account limit, purpose of the funds and usage plan,
plus annual budget and requirements of the bank. The Financial Department will review the
documents and the account will be established once the President of the CDMFMC approve
the account opening.
Article 185. The Financial Department shall designate a dedicated person to keep all
records of account establishment, including account opening applications, approval
documents, account opening permits and account seals.
Section 3: Account Supervision
Article 186. The CDMFMC shall strictly obey all financial laws and bank settlement
regulations. Bank accounts can only be used by the CDMFMC and can not be assigned, lent
or transferred. Any usage of the accounts that is not related to the CDMFMC is prohibited.
Article 187. The project manager shall designate a specific person to be responsible for the
any project fund which is to be specially used for activities by the government relating to
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climate change. No person is allowed to interfere with, abuse or divert project funds for any
reason.
Article 188. If a bank account expires or is no longer needed, the Financial Department
should coordinate with relevant departments to close the account. If an account is to be
closed, the CDMFMC must check and reconcile the account balance with the bank. The
account can be closed once the balance reconciliation is reviewed and approved by the bank.
Article 189. If it is necessary to change the name of an account, the CDMFMC shall cancel
the original account and establish a new account according to relevant regulations.
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Chapter Sixteen
Payment Administration
Section 1: Scope of Payment Article 190. CDMFMC business expenditures refer to expenditures generated from the
business of the CDMFMC in accordance with Article 26 of the “Regulations on Management
of China Clean development Fund Article 191. CDMFMC business management expenditure refers to expenditure incurred
by the CDMFMC to provide for the needs of the CDMFMC and are recorded independently
as a proportion of the general business expenses. Those expenses include but are not limited
to: expenses for project research and development, expenses for computers, expenses for
materials and ad hoc meetings, expenses for office supplies and printing, expenses for project
verification, examination and acceptance, staff salaries, expenses for project management,
expenses for project examination and analysis, etc.
Article 192. The CDMFMC administrative expenses must be incurred to maintain and
ensure the regular operation of the Board of the CDMF and the CDMFMC. Administrative
expenses include the following for the staff to operate the business: expenses for staff salaries,
welfare and social security, expenses for traveling including international travel, conferences,
communications, office activities, rent, fixed assets procurement, business services, printing,
postage costs, publicity, equipment procurement, repairs and maintenance, and other
expenses.
Section 2: Project Payment Examination
Article 193. Project payments should be in accordance with the approved financial budget,
utilization plan and the “Regulations of Financial Management of the China Clean
Development Fund”. The following items should be prepared for project payment;
A. General description of the project;
B. Project Establishment Application;
C. Project Design Document;
D. Project Feasibility Study;
E. Project Budget;
F. Project Evaluation Report by relevant specialized entity;
G. Fund utilization report;
Project applicants, who apply for significant or special funds, should provide comments an
examination report plus guarantee by the local finance department of the applicant’s
provincial, municipal or autonomous regional authority.
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Article 194. Each project will be considered only once and should specify a definite
purpose. The financial staff will allocate funding, if approved, according to a payment
schedule. These funds will be transferred to the bank account of the project owner through
bank remittance. The final allocation fund will be made after the project is examined and
accepted. Without project examination and acceptance, the final allocation will not be made.
Article 195. The Financial Department shall manage the financial income and expenses of
all projects and will establish an account for each project for separate accounting. It is not
allowed to mis-direct or hold back project funds for any reason.
Article 196. The project owner should carry out the project activity according to the
project plan and budget and should not change the purpose agreed with the CDMF. If it is
necessary to change the utilization purpose, the project owner should provide written
application to the CDMFMC. Only after approval by the CDMFMC can the project adjust
the fund utilization.
Article 197. The CDMFMC shall monitor the utilization of every project fund. The project
manager and financial staff should inspect the mid-term position of each project’s fund
management and utilization according to relevant regulations. The project owner must
cooperate actively and meet all requests for information. If it is found that the project owner
has changed the fund utilization purpose without authorization, the CDMFMC will require
the owner to make suitable changes. If the project owner refuses to make the changes or
delays making the changes, the CDMFMC should take relevant action against the project
owner, including suspending or terminating the funding.
Article 198. The project executing entity should adjust project implementation in situations
specified under Article 66 and Article 67 of the Regulations on Management of China Clean
Development Mechanism Fund.
Article 199. During project implementation, in the event of any of the following situations,
the funding should be suspended and the allocated funds should be returned:
A. Expenses are not made in accordance with the Measures and relevant
regulations;
B. Material changes in project management entity, project description, format of
outcome, project content and other aspects, unless the changes have been approved in
accordance with the preceding articles;
C. The agreed tasks cannot be completed as planned, or the project is postponed
for one year or or for over one year in aggregate.
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Article 200. The CDMFMC will cease the funding and require the return of allocated
funds if the project has to be terminated because the project owner is seriously ill or dies or
for other major reasons.
Article 201. After a project is completed, the project owner should ensure its own financial
department completes the project accounts and presents the final accounting results as
required in the Approval Document of Project Completion and submit this to the CDMFMC.
Article 202. The management personnel and financial staff of the project owner should
manage the project fund. Also in accordance with the requirements of the financial
regulations and budget, the final accounting results including the expenses should be
rigorously examined and adjustment made in respect of any irregularities.
Article 203. The CDMFMC will have power to issue directives including the “Written
Warning”, “Criticism Advice”, “Stop Funding”, “Cancel Project”, “Return All Fund” and
other measures for those who violate the Charter Documents and this Governance Procedures
and Operation Manual.
Article 204. The CDMFMC shall submit a Yearly Project Implementation Report with
explanations to the CDM Board and the Ministry of Finance within four months after the end
of the year.
Article 205. The CDMFMC and relevant entities should carefully keep all fund transfer
certificates, receipts, cash bills, original vouchers, account items and other bills to ensure the
completeness of accounting documentation and to be ready for inspection by the financial
and auditing departments of the CDMFMC.
Section 3: Regular Expenses Examination
Article 206. All regular expenses must be strictly managed according to the procedures.
Reimbursement of business expenses must be properly approved within the limit of authority.
The process of reimbursement must be consistent with the requirements of payment and
utilization regulations.
Article 207. The reimbursement of business expenses must have signatures from the
individual, an inspector and an approver. The reimbursement of expenses for domestic and
international travel, conferences, exhibitions, etc., of which receipts are not provided,
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requires a signed certificate by participants plus the signature of the inspector and the
approver.
Article 208. As regards foreign currency income and expenses, all exchange of foreign
currency and foreign exchange settlement must be managed strictly according to the relevant
regulations of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. The accountant and the cashier
must check all transactions to ensure strict compliance with the state foreign exchange
management regulations.
Article 209. The Financial Department must examine and deal with expense
reimbursement according to the financial regulations. The examiner must examine all bills
and vouchers, and ineligible expenses will be rejected. Necessary conditions for expense
approval are:-
A. As per budget;
B. In line with proper usage;
C. Complete bills and vouchers;
D. In accordance with approval procedures.
Article 210. Any expense which is not in accordance with financial regulations will not be
reimbursed. Any change in fund usage without authorization should halt capital utilization
and be treated according to the degree of change and financial regulations.
Article 211. The procurement of goods plus office equipment and fixed assets must be
carried out according to the yearly budget, quarterly budget or supplementary budget and
according to the Law of the People's Republic of China on Tenders and Bids and the
Government Procurement Law of the People’s Republic of China.
Article 212. For regular business, departments may appoint a person to draw certain
amounts of cash for emergency purposes from the Financial Department after the Head of the
Financial Department obtains approval from the President of the CDMFMC. At the end of
each month or if the appointed person changes, the cash position should be reconciled.
Article 213. Temporary cash advances for business should be carried out by completing a
Cash Advance Form recording justification, utilization, currency unit, etc. The borrower is
responsible for the cash, and shall compensate if unfortunately the cash is either lost, stolen,
or damaged, etc.
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Chapter Seventeen
Risk Control and Compliance
Article 214. The Legal and Risk Control Department of the CDMF will be responsible for
all legal, compliance and risk control functions of the CDMFMC. When the CDMFMC is
relatively small in size in the initial stage, the legal compliance and the risk control functions
will be placed together in the Legal and Risk Control Department, with the head of the
department taking overall responsibility for both functional areas, and a division chief
appointed for each function.. When the CDMFMC grows in size, the Board may decide to
split the department into a Risk Control Department and a Legal and Compliance Department.
Section 1: Risk Control
Article 215. The Board of the CDMF will review and determine the key risk parameters of
the CDMF, including risk tolerance levels such as the exposure limit that can be allowed for
one single project, project type or region.
Article 216. The Risk Control Divison of the Legal and Risk Control Department of the
CDMFMC will be responsible for day-to-day risk control functions, in accordance with
policies set by the Board.
Article 217. The Risk Control Division staff must be independent, and risk managers must
reach risk evaluation decisions based on their own professional judgment in accordance with
the CDMF’s risk policies, and free from any pressure from the teams responsible for project
selection and financial investments. In cases where the risk managers have different opinions
on a project or a financial investment from that of the project selection teams or the financial
investment teams, the risk manager’s views will prevail.
Article 218. The Risk Control Division has the authority to veto an investment decision.
For projects and financial investments that the CDMF is already committed to, the Risk
Control Division can require a curtailment of financing, stop loss sale or unwinding decision.
Article 219. Project selection decisions and financial investment decisions (if investment
risks are higher than the risks of government bonds) must be signed off by the Head of Legal
and Risk Control Department or his/her authorized staff. The Head of Legal and Risk
Control Department may request special protection clauses to be added into loan agreements
(such as guarantees, collateral, etc) before signing off on a loan.
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Article 220. Risk managers should work closely with each project team with the goal of
identifying early signals of credit deterioration on a timely basis. If the loan agreement
allows, the risk manager may request suspension of unmade loan installments, early return of
principal or additional protection (such as additional guarantees or collateral) to be put in
place.
Article 221. For financial instruments, the Risk Control Division should closely monitor
market valuation changes due to changes in either market risk or credit risk. The Legal and
Risk Control Department should apply modern risk control tools to assess the CDMF’s risk
exposure, and establish proper mechanism for stop loss and unwinding of financing projects.
Article 222. The Legal and Risk Control Department should communicate its risk views
and policies with the project and financial investment teams on a regular basis.
Section 2: Legal and Compliance
Article 223. The Legal and Compliance Division of the Legal and Risk Control
Department is responsible for all internal and external compliance matters.
Article 224. The Head of Legal and Risk Control Department will report to the President
of the CDMF and the Vice President in charge on a regular basis regarding the overall
compliance situation, including any violations, and penalties and remedy measures
implemented. The Head of Legal and Risk Control Department will also report directly to
the Board of the CDMF on a quarterly basis.
Article 225. The Legal and Compliance Division should be completely independent and
free from any pressure from other departments of the CDMFMC.
Article 226. The Legal and Compliance Division shall establish a database of relevant laws,
regulations, and standards to which the CDMF should adhere.
Article 227. The Legal and Compliance Division should also formulate implementation
policies and procedures, including penalties and remedies in case of violations, which are
consistent with all external/internal regulations and rules. Such policies and procedures
should be maintained with the database.
Article 228. The database should be updated on a timely basis, and should be organized in
a way that is easy for CDMFMC employees to access. The database should be kept in paper
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format at the Legal and Compliance Division, and should also be available on the CDMFMC
internal website (intranet) so that CDMFMC employees can refer to the rules and procedures
at any time.
Article 229. Training and prevention are the keys to a good compliance environment. The
division should provide regular training of staff on legal and compliance topics. The
training should be conducted at least twice a year for all staff, and especially in the following
situations:
A. New employees joining the CDMFMC;
B. Major changes in relevant laws, regulations, or internal procedures.
Article 230. An annual compliance check will be conducted for each operating department
of the CDMFMC, and the compliance check scores will become part of the evaluation of the
division performance.
Article 231. Employees of the CDMFMC are encouraged to consult compliance staff if
they have any uncertainties related to compliance. Employees are also encouraged to report
any non-compliance to the compliance staff, who should promptly conduct an investigation
into the reported activity. If the reporting employee requests confidentiality, the Legal and
Compliance Division has an obligation to keep the identity of the reporting individual
confidential.
Article 232. The CDMFMC welcomes the general public to report any violations of
Chinese laws, regulations, policies and procedures committed by an employee or
representative of the CDMFMC. The Legal and Compliance Division should accept any
external complaints and reports.
Article 233. Should the department identify a major non-compliance situation that poses a
significant threat to the CDMF, the Head of Legal and Risk Control Department must
immediately report the situation to the President, Vice President in Charge, and the CDMF
Board. Situations that may pose a significant threat to the CDMF include but are not limited
to the following:
A. Non-compliance acts that have led to, or threaten to lead to, significant
financial losses for the CDMF;
B. Non-compliance acts that have led to, or threaten to lead to, the CDMF being
the subject of a lawsuit;
C. Criminal activities by CDMF, CDMFMC, or its senior managers;
D. Other situations where the Head of Legal Counsel and Compliance deems it
necessary.
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Chapter Eighteen Reporting System Article 234. The CDMF Board, CDMFMC, applicants and other relevant parties
(including entrusted bank/financial institutions; independent fund managers, Grant recipients
and loan recipients) shall report on Fund operations and project operations in accordance
with the relevant articles of the Charter Documents and relevant contracts. They shall ensure
that there are no erroneous or misleading statements or major omissions, and should be
responsible for the accuracy and completeness of the content of the reports. The reporting
system described in this Manual should facilitate such reporting compliance.
Article 235. The CDMFMC will assist the Board to make the following disclosure and
reports:
A. Disclose to the general public once each year, the Fund’s assets, income, cash
flow and other financial information;
B. Disclose to the general public the Project Portfolio and Financial Investment
Portfolio (or a summary thereof) as well as its Grant Portfolio on its website when
available.
Article 236. The CDMFMC should also:-
A. Submit quarterly reports on CDMF financial matters and Fund project
management reports to the Board. After approved by the Board, the reports to the
Ministry of Finance;
B. When each CDMF project is completed, submit a report audited by
independent auditors to the Board which outlines the usage of the funds;
C. Should a major event occur affecting the CDMF, immediately submit a special
report to the Board. This report can be disclosed to the public once approved.
Article 237. The CDMFMC Report includes both regular reports and emergency reports.
Article 238. Regular reports shall include the following.
A. The CDMFMC must submit a budget reconciliation report within 4 months of
the end of each fiscal year, and must compile the next fiscal year’s budget before the
end of each financial year. The annual budget and reconciliation reports should be
reviewed by the Board, prior to submission to the regulatory authority of the Fund
and the monitoring authority of the Fund;
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B. The CDMFMC shall file an annual operation status report with the Board. It
shall also report on its operating status to the MOF as instructed;
C. The CDMFMC shall report the status of monitoring the implementation of
approved projects in accordance with the provisions of this Manual.
Article 239. The CDMFMC should make an Emergency Report to the Board as soon as
possible should the following circumstances occur:
A. Change of legal status of relevant parties in Fund operations (eg. due to
merger, split, dissolution, bankruptcy, etc);
B. The CDMFMC is involved in a major lawsuit or arbitration;
C. An entrusted bank has material violations of its trust loan agreement, or loan
recipients have material violations of their loan agreements.
Article 240. The CDMFMC shall ensure the following reports are made by applicants and
relevant parties in operation of the Fund:
A. Applicants shall prepare reports to the CDMFMC in accordance with the
provisions of this Manual;
B. Grant recipients and loan recipients shall report to the CDMFMC in
accordance with relevant provisions of this Manual;
C. Loan recipients should report to the entrusted bank and to the CDMFMC on
the project operation status in accordance with the loan agreement;
D. Entrusted banks or financial institutions shall report on the status of their loan
management to the CDMFMC in accordance with the contract of entrustment. After
loans are made, the entrusted banks or financial institutions shall also report to the
CDMFMC in written form any major events relevant to loan recipients that may
jeopardize the security of the loan;
E. Each Independent Investment Manager shall report to the CDMFMC in
accordance with the provisions of this Manual.
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Appendix
Various Schedules
SCHEDULE A1:
Asset Allocation Guidelines
The Board shall establish and maintain Asset Allocation Guidelines by which the Fund
Management Center or any other Person to whom the Board has delegated powers shall
allocate Fund Property among the various eligible categories of investment (including
government securities and bank deposits), Project investments, and Grants. The Asset
Allocation Guidelines shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board, and may be amended
at any time by the Board.
These Guidelines shall govern all actions of all Persons including the Fund Management
Center and Intermediary Financial Institutions (if any) or other Persons from time to time
making investments and Grants on behalf of the Fund.
Amounts of Fund Property available for allocation to the following asset categories shall be
calculated using current balances wherever possible, or, wherever current balance
information is not available, then using the most recent unaudited accounts of the Fund.
1. Allocation Category 1: Financial Instruments Investment Portfolio (PRC
Government Securities & Bank Deposits)
Maximum amount of the Fund which can be invested in Financial Instruments: 100%
a. Eligible Government Securities: Maximum % of the Fund which can be
invested in eligible Government Securities: 100%
i. Eligible issuers of government securities (list)
ii. Eligible issue types (list)
iii. Maximum maturity: (5 years)
iv. Eligible amounts per maturity in paper of eligible issuers:
1. Up to 90 days’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to
government securities
2. Up to 180 days’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to
government securities
3. Up to 360 days’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to
government securities
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4. Up to 5 years’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to
government securities
b. Bank Deposits: Maximum % of the Fund which can be invested in deposits at
Eligible Depository Banks: _____% of total Fund Assets
i. Minimum credit rating for Eligible Depository Banks: <Moody’s AA
or equivalent
ii. Other eligibility criteria (e.g. years in operation, exchange listing, any
applicable PRC Government authorizations, etc.)
iii. Eligible Depository Banks (list specific banks meeting credit rating or
other eligibility criteria together with specifically authorized branches)
iv. Maximum maturity allowed for bank deposits: 360 days
v. Eligible amounts per maturity at eligible depository banks:
1. Up to 90 days’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to bank
deposits
2. Up to 180 days’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to
bank deposits
3. Up to 360 days’ maturity: ______% of balance allocable to
bank deposits
2. Allocation Category 2: Project Investments
Maximum amount of the Fund which can be invested in Project investments: _____%.
NB Each Project Investment must meet Project Selection Criteria per Schedule A3 hereof
as amended from time to time by the Board. The Project Portfolio as a whole must
comply with the Project Portfolio Criteria per Schedule A2 hereof as amended from time
to time by the Board.
3. Allocation Category 3: Project Grants and Other Grants
Maximum amount of the Fund which can be expended in Grants: _____% of total Fund
Assets (RMB _________) during the period ____ 200x - ____200y.
NB Each Grantee must meet Grant Selection Criteria per Schedule A5 hereof as amended
from time to time by the Board. The Grant Portfolio as a whole must comply with the
Grant Portfolio Criteria per Schedule A5 hereof as amended from time to time by the
Board.
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SCHEDULE A2:
Project Portfolio Criteria
The Board shall establish and maintain Project Portfolio Criteria by which the Fund
Management Center and Intermediary Financial Institutions (if any) shall evaluate applicant
Projects for investment support by the Fund, including, but not limited to the following.
These Project Portfolio Criteria shall be applied and maintained at all times to ensure risk
mitigation for the Fund through diversification of project types, geographical exposure, etc.
These Project Portfolio Criteria shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board in due
consideration of advice from and recommendations by the Fund Management Center, and
may be amended at any time by majority vote of the Board in Regular Meeting. The Fund
Management Center and Intermediary Financial Institutions, if any, with responsibility for
evaluating Projects for eligibility for the Fund shall at all times observe the Project Portfolio
Criteria then in effect.
1. Geographical allocation (by province / region, with particular targets for individual
cities?)
2. Project type allocation
3. Sector allocation (e.g. water treatment, air pollution, agricultural, transportation, etc.)
4. Allocation to (aggregate) project debt
5. Allocation to (aggregate) project equity
6. Allocation to other forms of project investment (hybrid / mezzanine)
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SCHEDULE A3:
Project Selection Criteria
The Board shall establish and maintain Project Selection Criteria by which the Fund
Management Center and Intermediary Financial Institutions (if any) shall evaluate applicant
Projects for investment / Grant support by the Fund, including, but not limited to the
following.
These Project Selection Criteria shall be applied to every applicant Project regardless of the
composition of the then existing Project Portfolio, and those applicant Projects which do not
meet the criteria then in effect shall be rejected for purposes of receiving investment or
Grants from the Fund.
Project Selection Criteria in effect shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board in due
consideration of advice from and recommendations by the Fund Management Center, and
may be amended at any time by the Board in Regular Meeting. The Fund Management
Center and Intermediary Financial Institutions, if any, with responsibility for evaluating
Projects for eligibility for the Fund shall at all times observe the Project Selection Criteria
then in effect.
1. Project Size
The Board shall establish minimum and maximum sizes (in Yuan RMB amounts) for Projects
from which it will consider applications for investment from the Fund.
2. Minimum & Maximum Fund Investment Participation (% of Project budget)
The Board shall establish minimum and maximum percentages of a proposed Project’s overall
financing requirements which the Fund will consider investing.
3. Minimum & Maximum Fund Investment Participation (Yuan RMB Amount)
The Board shall establish minimum and maximum Yuan RMB amounts which the Fund will
consider investing in any single Project.
4. Project Is In Eligible Geographical Region
The Board shall establish eligible geographical areas in which the Fund may invest and in
which the Fund may make Grants. Investment areas may differ from Grant areas.
5. Permits and Clearances
The Board shall establish requirements that applicant Projects obtain necessary permits and
clearances from national authorities and local authorities in the area where the Project is to be
located.
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6. Technical Review (Methodology and Technology to be Used)
The Board shall establish requirements that applicant Projects be subjected to technical
review of methodologies and technologies to be used in attaining the objectives of the Project,
including by Independent Third Parties.
7. Qualifications of Project Sponsors / Partners / Developers
The Board shall establish requirements that sponsors of applicant Projects meet specific
financial or other criteria (e.g. minimum amount of annual sales or years of experience,
geographical representation for a corporate sponsor), and that individuals associated with
Project sponsors also meet defined criteria (e.g. age, educational level, years of experience,
etc.).
8. Financial Criteria of Project
The Board shall establish specific financial requirements for applicant Projects including, but
not limited to, minimum projections for annual turnover and leverage ratios, security, external
guarantees, collateral, etc., and may establish such template covenants, terms and conditions
to govern Projects as it sees fit.
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SCHEDULE A4:
Grant Portfolio Criteria
The Board shall establish and maintain Grant Portfolio Criteria by which the Fund
Management Center shall evaluate Grant applicants for support by the Fund, including, but
not limited to the following. These Grant Selection Criteria shall be applied to every Grant
applicant regardless of the composition of the then existing Grant Portfolio, and those
applicant Projects which do not meet the criteria then in effect shall be rejected for purposes
of receiving investment or Grants from the Fund.
These Grant Selection Criteria shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board in due
consideration of advice from and recommendations by the Fund Management Center, and
may be amended at any time by the Board in Regular Meeting. The Fund Management
Center and any other person to whom the Board has delegated the function of screening and
evaluating Grant applications shall at all times observe the Grant Selection Criteria then in
effect. The criteria will address, inter alia, the following points:
1. Geographical Allocation (e.g. by Province / Region)
2. Project or Program Type Allocation (e.g. Education, Capacity Building, etc.)
3. Sector Allocation (e.g. Water Treatment, Air Pollution, Agricultural,
Transportation, etc.)
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SCHEDULE A5:
Grant Selection Criteria
The Board shall establish and maintain Grant Selection Criteria by which the Fund
Management Center shall evaluate Grants applicants for support by the Fund, including, but
not limited to the following:
These Grant Selection Criteria shall be applied to every applicant Grant regardless of the
then existing Portfolio, and those applicant Grants which do not meet the criteria then in
effect shall be rejected for purposes of receiving investment or Grants from the Fund. These
Grant Selection Criteria shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board in due consideration
of advice from and recommendations by the Fund Management Center, and may be amended
at any time by the Board in Regular Meeting. The Fund Management Center and any other
Person with responsibility for evaluating Grant applicants for eligibility for the Fund shall at
all times observe the Grant Selection Criteria then in effect.
1. Grant Size
The Board shall establish minimum and maximum Grant sizes (in Yuan RMB amounts).
2. Minimum & Maximum Fund Grant Participation (% of Project Budget)
The Board shall establish minimum and maximum percentages of a proposed Project’s overall
financing requirements which the Fund will consider granting.
3. Minimum & Maximum Fund Grant Participation (Yuan RMB Amount)
The Board shall establish minimum and maximum Yuan RMB amounts which the Fund will
consider granting to any single applicant.
4. Grant Applicant is in Eligible Geographical Region
The Board shall establish eligible geographical areas in which the Fund may make Grants.
Grant areas may differ from investment areas.
5. Permits and Clearances
The Board shall establish requirements that Grant applicants obtain relevant permits and
clearances from national authorities and local authorities in the area where the project or
program to be supported by the proposed Grant is to be located.
6. Technical Review (Methodology, Technology to be Used, etc.)
The Board shall establish requirements that applicants for Grants be subjected to technical
review of methodologies and technologies to be used in attaining the objectives of the Project
or program to be supported, including by Independent Third Parties.
7. Qualifications of Sponsors / Partners / Developers
The Board shall establish requirements that sponsors of projects and programs which are
applying for Grants meet specific financial or other criteria (e.g. minimum amount of annual