Tables, Graphs, And Photos

8/10/2019 Tables, Graphs, And Photos

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Seung Bin Lee (961007)-1

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Table 1. Overview of the Eight Series of 40 ExperimentsExperiment Conditions Tested Number of Experiments/

Performers/ Beans

1-1 Direct spoken human words

Different Contents, Frequency, Volume

2/ 1/ 500



2/ 1/ 300



18/3/1800

2 Direct spoken human words

Different Contents, Same Frequency and Volume

4/2/400

3-1 Recorded words using computer audio system

Different Contents, Same Frequency and Volume

4/3/ 400


Different Volume, Same Frequency and Contents

4/3/ 400


Different Frequency, Same Contents and Volume

4/3/400

3-4 Control 2/3/200

Table 2. Experiment 1.Comparison Between Direct Spoken Positive and NegativeWords Based on the Growth Level Using Logistic Regression Models and Percentage(Different Contents, Different Frequency, Different Volume)

Growth Level

Positive Words

(n = 1300), n (%)

Negative Words

(n = 1300), n (%) OR 95% CI

Not Germinated 308 (23.7) 380 (29.2) 1 1

Total Germinated 992 (76.3) 920 (70.8) 1.33 1.12-1.59

Short Sprouts 227 (17.5) 212 (16.3) 1.32 1.04-1.68

Middle Sprouts 225 (17.3) 342 (26.3) 0.81 0.65-1.02

Long Sprouts 540 (41.5) 366 (28.2) 1.82 1.49-2.22

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval, n, number of beans


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Table 3. Experiment 2. Comparison Between Direct Spoken Positive and NegativeContents Based on the Growth Level Using Logistic Regression Models and Percentage

(Different Contents, Same Frequency, Same Volume)

Growth LevelPositive words

(n = 200), n (%)Negative words(n = 200), n (%) OR 95% CI

Not Germinated 40 (20.0) 41 (20.5) 1 1

Total Germinated 160 (80.0) 159 (79.5) 1.03 0.63-1.68Short Sprouts 38 (19.0) 37 (18.5) 1.05 0.56-1.97

Middle Sprouts 75 (37.5) 64 (32.0) 1.20 0.69-2.08Long Sprouts 47 (23.5) 58 (29.0) 0.83 0.47-1.49

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval, n, number of beans

Table 4. Experiment 3. Outcome Variables dependent on Seven Test Conditions Based

on the Growth Level Using the Method of Percentage

Growth Level

PC

(n=200)

n (%)

NC

(n=200)

n (%)

HV(90dB)

(n=200)

n (%)

LV(40dB)

(n=200)

n (%)

HF(900Hz)

(n = 200)

n (%)

LF(400Hz)

(n=200)

n (%)

Control

(n=200)

n (%)

Not Germinated 59 (29.5) 62 (31.0) 52 (26.0) 55 (27.5) 55 (27.5) 73 (36.5) 61 (30.5)

Total Germinated 141 (70.5) 138 (69.0) 148 (74.0) 145 (72.5) 145 (72.5) 127 (63.5) 139 (69.5)

Short Sprouts 42 (21.0) 44 (22.0) 51 (25.5) 52 (26.0) 46 (23.0) 28 (14.0) 41 (20.5)

Middle Sprouts 36 (18.0) 36 (18.0) 40 (20.0) 32 (16.0) 27 (13.5) 40 (20.0) 53 (26.5)

Long Sprouts 63 (31.5) 58 (29.0) 57 (28.5) 61 (30.5) 72 (36.0) 59 (29.5) 45 (22.5)

Abbreviations : PC, positive contents, NC, negative contents, dB, decibel, Hz, hertz, n, number of beans

Table 5. Experiment 3-1. Comparison Between Recorded Positive and NegativeContents Based on the Growth Level Using Logistic Regression Models and Percentage

(Different Contents, Same Frequency 650Hz, Same Volume 65dB)

Growth LevelPositive Contents(n = 200), n (%)

Negative Contents(n = 200), n (%) OR 95% CI

Not Germinated 59(29.5) 62(31.0) 1 1Total Germinated 141(70.5) 138(69.0) 1.07 0.70-1.65

Short Sprouts 42(21.0) 44(22.0) 1.00 0.58-1.74middle Sprouts 36(18.0) 36(18.0) 1.05 0.59-1.88

Long Sprouts 63(31.5) 58(29.0) 1.14 0.69-1.89Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval, n, number of beans


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Table 6. Experiment 3-2. Comparison Between Recorded High and Low Volume Basedon the Growth Level Using Logistic Regression Models and Percent Ratio (Different

Volume, Same Frequency650Hz, Same Contents)

Growth Level

High Volume(90dB)

(n = 200), n (%)

Low Volume(40dB)

(n = 200), n (%) OR 95% CI

Not Germinated 52(26.0) 55(27.5) 1 1

Total Germinated 148(74.0) 145(72.5) 1.08 0.69-1.68

Short Sprouts 51(25.5) 52(26.0) 1.04 0.60-1.78

middle Sprouts 40(20.0) 32(16.0) 1.32 0.73-2.41

Long Sprouts 57(28.5) 61(30.5) 0.99 0.59-1.67

Abbreviations: dB, decibel, OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval, n, number of beans

Table 7. Experiment 3-3. Comparison Between Recorded High and Low FrequencyBased on the Growth Level Using Logistic Regression Models and Percent Ratio

(Different Frequency, Same Volume65dB, Same Contents)

Growth Level

High Frequency(900Hz)

(n = 200), n (%)

Low Frequency(400Hz)

(n = 200), n (%) OR 95% CI

Not Germinated 55(27.5) 73(36.5) 1 1

Total Germinated 145(72.5) 127(63.5) 1.52 0.99-2.31

Short Sprouts 46(23.0) 28(14.0) 2.18 1.21-3.92

Middle Sprouts 27(13.5) 40(20.0) 0.90 0.49-1.63Long Sprouts 72(36.0) 59(29.5) 1.62 0.99-2.65

Abbreviations: Hz, hertz, OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval, n, number of beans


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Graph 1. Comparison Between Direct Spoken Positive and Negative Words Based onthe Growth Leve l Using Percentage (Different Contents, Different Frequency, Different

Volume)

Graph 2. Comparison Between Direct Spoken Positive and Negative Contents Based on

the Growth Level Using Percentage (Different Contents, Same Frequency, Same Volume)

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

Not Germinated Short Sprouts Middle Sprouts Long Sprouts

Experiment 1

Negative Words Positive Words

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%


Experiment 2

Negative Words Positive Words


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Graph 3. Experiment 3. Outcome Variables dependent on Seven Test Conditions Basedon the Growth Level Using the Method of Percentage

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%


Experiment 3

Positive Contents Negative Contents High Volume

Low Volume High Frequency Low Frequency

Control


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Photo 1. Experiment 1-1. A: Cut and punctured plastic containers were prepared. B.

Same numbers of watered bean seeds were put in the marked containers. C. Containers

were covered with black plastic bags. D. Fully grown bean sprouts on the seventh day

A B

C D


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Photo 2. Experiment 1-2. Seventh Day. Fully grown bean sprouts were measured and

sorted by the growth level on the Seventh day.


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Photo 3. Experiment 1-3. First and seventh day. A. Three researchers18 experimental

containers on the first day. B. Fully grown bean sprouts on the seventh day. C. Seung

Bins bean sprouts were measured and sorted by the growth level on the Seventh day. D.

Seung Jungs bean sprouts were measured and sorted by the growth level on the

Seventh day. E. Mi Seongs bean sprouts were measured and sorted by the growth level

on the Seventh day.

A B

C


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D

E


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Photo 4 . Experiment 2. Second and seventh day


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Photo 5. Experiment 3. Seventh Day. A. Comparison of two contents positive(CP)

containers and two contents negative(CN) containers with two control containers in the

middle. B. A group of volume high (VH) and volume low (VL) beans. C. A group of pitch

(frequency) high (PH) and pitch (frequency) low beans. D. Control group (Two control

containers are in the middle.)

A

B

C


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D

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