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List of Contributors ........................................................................... 9

Foreword: Blood Ties, Bioethics, and the Bright-Line of the LawLesley A. SHARP, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York (USA) ...................................................................... 15

PrefaceBrigitte FEUILLET-LIGER, Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Rennes 1 (IODE, UMR CNRS 6262), Member of the Institut Universitaire de France (France) ......... 19

I.LEGAL PERSPECTIVES

The impact of biomedicine on parenthood in Germany or the obssession of the biological truthFrançoise FURKEL, Professor Emeritus at the Franco-German Legal Centre at Saarland University (Germany) ...................... 33

The impact of biomedicine on parenthood: the discrepancy between assisted reproductive technology and the establishment of parentage in Belgian law Geneviève SCHAMPS, Full Professor at the Faculty of Law and Criminology, Director of the Centre of Medical and Biomedical Law, Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium) ................................................................................. 63

The impact of medicine on parenthood and sexual identity in SpainJavier NANCLARES VALLE, Associate Professor, Doctor of Civil Law Faculty of Law, University of Navarra (Spain)Verónica San JULIÁN PUIG, Full Professor of Civil LawFaculty of Law, University of Navarra (Spain) .................... 89

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The impact of biomedicine on parentage in french law: reconceiving parentageFrancis KERNALEGUEN, Professor at the University of Rennes 1 (IODE, UMR CNRS 6262), (France) ..................... 113

Assisted reproductive technology: forcing a rethink of parenthood in greek lawPenelope AGALLOPOULOU, Emeritus Professor at the University of Piraeus (Greece) .................................... 129

Reconciling traditional families with in vitro assistance: The Hungarian legal framework on kinship in the light of biomedical interventionJudit SÁNDOR, Professor, Director of the Center for Ethics and Law in Biomedicine (CELAB), Central European University (Hungary) .............................................................. 149

Changing conceptions of parenthood in English law Thérèse CALLUS, Associate Professor, University of Reading (United-Kingdom) ................................................................... 163

Swiss law in the area of the individualisation of parenthoodDominique MANAÏ, Full Professor, Faculty of law, University of Geneva (Switzerland) ....................................... 177

The limited impact of biomedicine on parenthood in TunisiaAmel AOUIJ-MRAD, Professor at the Faculty of Law and Political Science of Tunis (Tunisia) ................................ 193

Biomedicine and parenthood in turkish lawSaibe OKTAY-ÖZDEMIR, Professor at the University of Istanbul, Faculty of Law (Turkey)Gülen Sinem TEK, Research fellow at Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Law (Turkey) .................................... 203

Biomedicine and parentage law in Canada: between boldness and restraintDominique GOUBAU, Professor at the Faculty of Law, Laval University, Quebec City (Canada) ............................... 223

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The Wild West of Parentage Determination: Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) in the USAMarsha GARRISON, Suzanne J. & Norman MILES Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School, New York (USA) .................... 241

Biomedicine as a source of plurality of family forms in BrazilMaria-Claudia CRESPO-BRAUNER, Professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande, CNPQ Research Associate (Brazil)Anderson CAVALCANTE LOBATO, Professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande (Brazil) .......................................... 255

Biomedicine and parentage in Chile Carmen DOMÍNGUEZ HIDALGO, Professor of Civil LawDirector of the Centre UC de la Familia, Pontifi cal University of Chile (Chile) ..................................... 267

Impact of the development of medically assisted reproduction on the law of parentage in JapanShinichiro HAYAKAWA, Professor of Law,Department of Advanced Social and International Studies Faculty of Liberal Arts, University of Tokyo (Japan)........... 277

The impact of assisted reproductive technology on parenthood: refl ections from China and TaiwanYao-Ming HSU, Associate Professor, College of Law National Cheng-Chi University (Taiwanese Political Sciences), Taipei (Taiwan) ................... 285

II.OTHER PERSPECTIVES

The role of the family: an economist’s perspectivePierre-André CHIAPPORI, E. ROWAN and Barbara STEINSCHNEIDER Professor of Economics, Columbia University, New York (USA) ................................. 303

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The challenges of the new reproductive technologies: How kinship enters politicsJean-Hugues DÉCHAUX, Professor of Sociology at the University of Lyon 2, Director of the Centre Max Weber (UMR CNRS 5283) (France) .................................................................................... 311

The Contested Terrain of Surrogate MotherhoodKristina ORFALI, Associate Clinical Professor of Bioethics, Columbia University, New York (USA) ................................. 333

The anthropological issue of motherhood surrogacy David LE BRETON, Professor of Sociology at the University of Strasbourg,Member of the Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Studies (USIAS) (France) ....................................................... 355

What does it mean to be a mother in this age of assisted reproductive technology?Pierre LE COZ, Professor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Medicine, Aix-Marseille University – ADES/EFS/CNRS UMR 7268 (France) .............................. 367

III.OVERVIEW

Concluding ThoughtsFrançoise DEKEUWER-DÉFOSSEZ, Emeritus Professor, Honorary Dean at the University of Lille 2, Professor at the Catholic University of Lille (France) ......... 377

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