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39Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
Aedimorphus Reinert, 1973a, 2000f
Alanstonea Mattingly, 1960; Reinert, 2000f; Reinert et al., 2006
Armigeres (Armigeres) Thurman, 1959; Ramalingam, 1987; Toma et al., 1994 (Leicesteria) Thurman, 1959; Macdonald, 1960; Reinert, 2000f, 2002b
Ayurakitia Thurman, 1954a; Reinert, 1972, 2000b, 2001a
Borichinda Harbach et al., 2007b
Bothaella Reinert, 1973c, 2000f
Bruceharrisonius Barraud, 1934; Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert, 2003a
Cancraedes Barraud, 1934; Mattingly, 1958a,b; Reinert, 2000f
Christophersiomyia Mattingly, 1959; Abercrombie, 1977; Reinert, 2000f
Collessius (Alloeomyia) Barraud, 1934; Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert, 2008f; (Collessius) Reinert et al., 2006, 2008
Danielsia Barraud, 1934; Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert, 2008c; Reinert et al., 2009
Downsiomyia Knight and Marks, 1952; Colless 1958, 1959; Knight, 1978; Tanaka et al., 1979; Knight and Harrison, 1988; Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert and Harbach, 2006; Reinert, 2008d
Edwardsaedes Reinert, 1976a; Reinert, 2000f
Finlaya Barraud, 1934; Knight and Laffoon, 1946; Marks, 1947; Bañez and Jueco, 1966; Reinert, 2002c; Reinert and Harbach, 2005; Reinert et al., 2006
Fredwardsius Huang, 1977b; Reinert, 2000a
Gilesius Barraud, 1934; Reinert et al., 2006; Reinert, 2009d
Heizmannia (Heizmannia) Mattingly, 1957, 1970; Reinert, 2002a; Reinert, 2003b (Mattinglyia)
Himalaius Barraud, 1934; Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert et al., 2006
Hopkinsius (Yamada) Barraud, 1934; Reinert et al., 2008; Reinert, 2009b
Hulecoeteomyia Barraud, 1934; Knight, 1968; Rattanarithikul and
Table 1References to detailed taxonomic sources.
Genera Taxonomic references
40 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
Harrison, 1988; Harrison et al., 1991; Tewari and Hiriyan, 1996; Reinert, 2008b; Reinert et al., 2008
Isoaedes Reinert,1979, 2000f; Harrison et al., 1991
Jihlienius Barraud, 1934; Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert et al., 2006; Reinert, 2009c
Kenknightia Reinert, 1990b, 2002c; Harrison et al., 1991
Lorrainea Mattingly, 1959 (as Skusea); Belkin, 1962; Reinert, 2000f
Mucidus (Mucidus) Mattingly, 1961; Tyson, 1970; Reinert, 2002c, 2006b
Neomelaniconion Mattingly, 1961; Tanaka et al., 1979; Reinert, 2000f
Ochlerotatus (Empihals) Belkin, 1962; Tanaka et al., 1979; Reinert, 2002c; Reinert et al., 2008
Paraedes Mattingly, 1958a,b; Reinert, 1981, 2000f
Petermattinglyius (Aglaonotus) Reinert, 1970a,b (as Diceromyia); Harrison et al., 1991; (Petermattinglyius) Reinert et al., 2008, 2009; Reinert, 2010
Phagomyia Barraud, 1934; Reinert et al., 2006; Reinert, 2008a
Rhinoskusea Reinert, 1976b, 2002c
Scutomyia Huang, 1979; Reinert, 1985, 2000f
Stegomyia (Heteraspidion), Huang, 1972, 1979; Harrison et al., 1972; Harrison (Huangmyia) et al., 1991; Reinert et al., 2009 (Stegomyia) (Xyele) Unassigned to subgenus
Tanakaius Reinert et al., 2004; Reinert, 2008e
Tewarius Reinert,1973b; Reinert, 2006
Udaya Thurman, 1954b; Mattingly, 1971; Reinert, 1990a; Reinert, 2000d
Verrallina (Harbachius) Delfinado,1967,1968;Klein,1973;Reinert,1974; (Neomacleaya) Harrison et al., 1991; Reinert and Harbach, 1992; (Verrallina) Reinert, 2001b
Zeugnomyia Delfinado, 1966;Mattingly, 1971; Benjaphong andRattanarithikul, 1991; Reinert, 2000e
Table 1 (continued).
Genera Taxonomic references
41Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
Genus (Subgenus) Abbr. Genus (Subgenus) Abbr.
Aedimorphus Am. Jihlienius Ji.Alanstonea As. Kenknightia Ke.Armigeres (Armigeres) Ar. (Arm.) Lorrainea Lo.Ar. (Leicesteria) Ar. (Lei.) Mucidus (Mucidus) Mu. (Muc.)Ayurakitia Ay. Neomelaniconion Ne.Borichinda Bc. Ochlerotatus (Empihals) Oc. (Emp.)Bothaella Bo. Paraedes Pr.Bruceharrisonius Br. Petermattinglyius (Aglaonotus) Pe. (Agl.)Cancraedes Ca. Pe. (Petermattinglyius) Pe. (Pet.)Christophersiomyia Cr. Phagomyia Ph.Collessius (Alloeomyia) Co. (Alo.) Rhinoskusea Rh.Co. (Collessius) Co. (Col.) Scutomyia Sc.Danielsia Dn. Stegomyia (Heteraspidion) St. (Het.)Downsiomyia Do. St. (Huangmyia) St. (Hua.)Edwardsaedes Ed. St. (Stegomyia) St. (Stg.)Finlaya Fl. St. (Xyele) St. (Xye.)Fredwardsius Fr. Tanakaius Ta.Gilesius Gi. Tewarius Te.Heizmannia (Heizmannia) Hz. (Hez.) Udaya Ud.Hz. (Mattinglyia) Hz. (Mat.) Verrallina (Harbachius) Ve. (Har.)Himalaius Hi. Ve. (Neomacleaya) Ve. (Nma.)Hopkinsius (Yamada) Hk. (Yam.) Ve. (Verrallina) Ve. (Ver.)Hulecoeteomyia Hl. Zeugnomyia Ze.Isoaedes Ia.
Table 2Abbreviations of the 38 genera and 18 subgenera of aedine mosquitoes in Thailand
(adopted from Reinert et al., 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009; and Reinert, 2009e).
42 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
Tabl
e 3
ChecklistofknownspeciesoftribeAediniinTh
ailand,w
ithnew
andoldgenericandsubgenericclassifications.
S
peci
es
New
arr
ange
men
t O
ld a
rran
gem
ent
acha
etae
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
Hei
zman
nia
(Mat
tingl
yia)
ach
aeta
ead
usta
(Laf
foon
, 194
6)
Ve
rral
lina
(Neo
mac
leay
a) a
dust
aae
gypt
i (Li
nnae
us, 1
762)
S
tego
myi
a (S
tego
myi
a)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) a
egyp
tial
boci
nctu
s (B
arra
ud, 1
924)
H
opki
nsiu
s (Y
amad
a)
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) a
lboc
inct
us
albo
late
ralis
(The
obal
d, 1
908)
D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) a
lbol
ater
alis
albo
linea
ta T
heob
ald,
190
4 S
cuto
myi
a A
edes
(Scu
tom
yia)
alb
olin
eatu
sal
boni
vea
(Bar
raud
, 193
4)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) alb
oniv
eus
albo
pict
a (S
kuse
, 189
5)
Ste
gom
yia
(sub
genu
s un
assi
gned
) A
edes
(Ste
gom
yia)
alb
opic
tus
albo
scut
ella
tus
(The
obal
d, 1
905)
A
edim
orph
us
Aed
es (A
edim
orph
us) a
lbos
cute
llatu
sal
bota
enia
ta L
eice
ster
, 190
4 D
anie
lsia
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) alb
otae
niat
usam
esii
(Lud
low
, 190
3)
Lorr
aine
a A
edes
(Lor
rain
ea) a
mes
iian
dam
anen
sis
(Edw
ards
, 192
2)
Ve
rral
lina
(Neo
mac
leay
a) a
ndam
anen
sis
anna
ndal
ei T
heob
ald,
191
0 S
tego
myi
a (H
eter
aspi
dion
) A
edes
(Ste
gom
yia)
ann
anda
lei
annu
lipal
pis
(The
obal
d, 1
910)
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) a
nnul
ipal
pis
annu
liros
tris
(The
obal
d, 1
905)
C
hris
toph
ersi
omyi
a
Aed
es (C
hris
toph
ersi
omyi
a) a
nnul
irost
risan
nulit
arsi
s (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) ann
ulita
rsis
Ar.
sp. n
r. ku
chin
gens
is
A
rmig
eres
(Arm
iger
es) s
p. n
r. ku
chin
gens
is 1
Ar.
spec
ies
1
A
rmig
eres
(Arm
iger
es) s
peci
es 1
ar
gyru
rus
(Edw
ards
, 193
4)
U
daya
arg
yrur
usas
sam
ensi
s (T
heob
ald,
190
8)
Pha
gom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) a
ssam
ensi
s
43Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
atria
(Bar
raud
, 192
8)
Ve
rral
lina
(Neo
mac
leay
a) a
tria
aure
ocha
eta
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
aur
eoch
aeta
au
reol
inea
tus
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) aur
eolin
eatu
sba
lteat
us M
acdo
nald
, 196
0
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) b
alte
atus
bhay
ungi
Thu
rman
and
Thu
rman
, 195
8
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) bha
yung
ibu
tleri
(The
obal
d, 1
901)
Verr
allin
a (V
erra
llina
) but
leri
caec
us (T
heob
ald,
190
1)
Aed
imor
phus
A
edes
(Aed
imor
phus
) cae
cus
cate
si (L
ien,
196
8)
H
eizm
anni
a (M
attin
glyi
a) c
ates
i ca
vatic
us (R
eine
rt, 1
979)
Is
oaed
es
Aed
es (I
soae
des)
cav
atic
usca
vern
icol
a R
atta
narit
hiku
l and
Har
bach
, 200
7
Bor
ichi
nda
cave
rnic
ola
chen
gi L
ien,
196
8
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
che
ngi
chris
toph
ersi
(Edw
ards
, 192
2)
Bru
ceha
rris
oniu
s A
edes
(Fin
laya
) chr
isto
pher
si
chry
solin
eata
(The
obal
d, 1
907)
H
ulec
oete
omyi
a
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) c
hrys
olin
eatu
sci
ngul
atus
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) c
ingu
latu
scl
avat
a (B
arra
ud, 1
931)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
cla
vata
Co.
spe
cies
1
Col
less
ius
(Allo
eom
yia)
O
chle
rota
tus (
Finl
aya)
Pse
udot
aeni
atus
Gro
upC
o. s
peci
es 2
C
olle
ssiu
s (C
olle
ssiu
s)
Och
lero
tatu
s (Fi
nlay
a) P
seud
otae
niat
us G
roup
com
mun
is (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) c
omm
unis
com
plex
(The
obal
d, 1
910)
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
com
plex
conf
usus
Edw
ards
, 191
5
A
rmig
eres
(Arm
iger
es) c
onfu
sus
cove
lli B
arra
ud, 1
929
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) c
ovel
licr
aggi
Bar
raud
, 192
3 S
tego
myi
a (H
eter
aspi
dion
) A
edes
(Ste
gom
yia)
cra
ggi
cret
ata(Delfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
cre
tata
cyrto
labi
s (E
dwar
ds, 1
928)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
cyr
tola
bis
44 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
Tabl
e 3
(con
tinue
d).
S
peci
es
New
arr
ange
men
t O
ld a
rran
gem
ent
culic
inus
Edw
ards
, 192
2 A
edim
orph
us
Aed
es (A
edim
orph
us) c
ulic
inus
dem
eillo
ni M
attin
gly,
197
0
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
dem
eillo
ni
dent
atus
Bar
raud
, 192
7
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) d
enta
tus
desm
otes
Gile
s, 1
904
Ste
gom
yia
(Xye
le)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) d
esm
otes
digi
tatu
s (E
dwar
ds, 1
914)
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) d
igita
tus
diss
imili
s (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
Ken
knig
htia
O
chle
rota
tus
(Ken
knig
htia
) dis
sim
ilis
Do.
spe
cies
1
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) Niv
eus
Gro
updo
licho
ceph
alus
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) d
olic
hoce
phal
usdu
x (D
yar a
nd S
hann
on, 1
925)
Verr
allin
a (V
erra
llina
) dux
eldr
idge
i (R
eine
rt, 1
973)
B
otha
ella
A
edes
(Bot
hael
la) e
ldrid
gei
elsi
ae (B
arra
ud, 1
923)
C
olle
ssiu
s (C
olle
ssiu
s)
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) e
lsia
e fe
egra
dei (
Bar
raud
, 193
4)
Pha
gom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) f
eegr
adei
fla
vipe
nnis
Gile
s, 1
904
Finl
aya
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) flav
ipen
nis
flavu
s (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) flav
usfo
liatu
s B
rug,
193
1
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) fol
iatu
sfo
rmos
ensi
s (Y
amad
a, 1
921)
H
ulec
oete
omyi
a
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) f
orm
osen
sis
franc
isco
i (M
attin
gly,
195
9)
Pet
erm
attin
glyi
us (P
eter
mat
tingl
yius
) Aed
es (D
icer
omyi
a) fr
anci
scoi
fu
mid
a (E
dwar
ds, 1
928)
Lo
rrai
nea
Aed
es (L
orra
inea
) fum
idus
gana
path
i (C
olle
ss, 1
958)
D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) g
anap
athi
ga
rdne
rii im
itato
r Lei
cest
er, 1
908
Ste
gom
yia
(sub
genu
s un
assi
gned
) A
edes
(Ste
gom
yia)
gar
dner
ii im
itato
rgi
bbos
a(Delfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
gib
bosa
45Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
gilli
(Bar
raud
,192
4)
Him
alai
us
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) g
illi
grac
ilis
Leic
este
r, 19
08
Ze
ugno
myi
a gr
acili
sgr
eeni
(The
obal
d, 1
903)
B
ruce
harr
ison
ius
Aed
es (F
inla
ya) g
reen
igr
iffith
i Thu
rman
, 195
4
Ayu
raki
tia g
riffit
hi
harb
achi
(Rei
nert,
199
0)
Ken
knig
htia
O
chle
rota
tus
(Ken
knig
htia
) har
bach
iha
rinas
utai
(Kni
ght,
1978
) D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) h
arin
asut
ai
harv
eyi (
Bar
raud
, 192
3)
Hul
ecoe
teom
yia
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) har
veyi
he
lena
e (R
eine
rt, 1
973)
B
otha
ella
A
edes
(Bot
hael
la) h
elen
aehi
spid
a (Delfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
his
pida
ibis
(Bar
raud
, 193
1)
Chr
isto
pher
siom
yia
A
edes
(Chr
isto
pher
siom
yia)
ibis
impr
imen
s (W
alke
r, 18
60)
Edw
ards
aede
s
Aed
es (E
dwar
dsae
des)
impr
imen
sin
certa
(Edw
ards
, 192
2)
Ve
rral
lina
(Neo
mac
leay
a) in
certa
inch
oatu
s B
arra
ud, 1
927
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) inc
hoat
usin
deco
rabi
lis (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
Ve
rral
lina
(Har
bach
ius)
inde
cora
bilis
indo
nesi
ae (M
attin
gly,
195
8)
Can
crae
des
Aed
es (C
ancr
aede
s) in
done
siae
iner
mis
(Col
less
, 195
8)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) ine
rmis
iyen
gari
(Edw
ards
, 192
3)
Pet
erm
attin
glyi
us (P
eter
mat
tingl
yius
) Aed
es (D
icer
omyi
a) iy
enga
riju
grae
nsis
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) jug
raen
sis
jugr
aens
is (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
Hul
ecoe
teom
yia
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) jug
raen
sis
kess
eli R
amal
inga
m, 1
987
A
rmig
eres
(Arm
iger
es) k
esse
li kh
azan
i (E
dwar
ds, 1
922)
P
hago
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) kha
zani
kohk
uten
sis
(Mat
tingl
y, 1
958)
C
ancr
aede
s A
edes
(Can
crae
des)
koh
kute
nsis
kuch
inge
nsis
Edw
ards
, 191
5
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) kuc
hing
ensi
sla
nige
r (W
iede
man
n, 1
820)
M
ucid
us (M
ucid
us)
Och
lero
tatu
s (M
ucid
us) l
anig
er
46 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
Tabl
e 3
(con
tinue
d).
S
peci
es
New
arr
ange
men
t O
ld a
rran
gem
ent
latip
enni
s(Delfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
latip
enni
sle
onis
(Col
less
, 195
8)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) leo
nis
linea
tope
nne
(Lud
low
, 190
5)
Neo
mel
anic
onio
n A
edes
(Neo
mel
anic
onio
n) li
neat
open
nis
litor
ea (C
olle
ss, 1
958)
D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) l
itore
uslo
ngip
alpi
s (L
eice
ster
, 190
4)
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) lon
gipa
lpis
long
irost
ris (L
eice
ster
, 190
8)
Rhi
nosk
usea
O
chle
rota
tus
(Rhi
nosk
usea
) lon
giro
stris
loph
oven
tralis
(The
obal
d, 1
910)
P
hago
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) lop
hove
ntra
lislu
gubr
is (B
arra
ud, 1
928)
Verr
allin
a (V
erra
llina
) lug
ubris
mac
dona
ldi M
attin
gly,
195
7
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
mac
dona
ldi
mac
farla
nei (
Edw
ards
, 191
4)
Col
less
ius
(Col
less
ius)
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) mac
farla
nei
mag
nus
(The
obal
d, 1
908)
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) m
agnu
sm
alay
ensi
s (C
olle
ss, 1
962)
S
tego
myi
a (s
ubge
nus
unas
sign
ed)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) m
alay
ensi
sm
alay
i (Th
eoba
ld, 1
901)
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) mal
ayi
mal
ikul
i (H
uang
, 197
3)
Ste
gom
yia
(Hua
ngm
yia)
A
edes
(Ste
gom
yia)
mal
ikul
im
attin
glyi
Thu
rman
, 195
9
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
mat
tingl
yi
max
imus
Edw
ards
, 192
2
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) max
imus
med
iolin
eatu
s (T
heob
ald,
190
1)
Aed
imor
phus
A
edes
(Aed
imor
phus
) med
iolin
eatu
sm
ikro
kopi
on (K
nigh
t and
Har
rison
, 198
8)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) mik
roko
pion
mou
ltoni
Edw
ards
, 191
4
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) mou
ltoni
nipp
onic
a (L
aCas
se a
nd Y
amag
uti,
1948
) D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) n
ippo
nicu
sni
veoi
des
(Bar
raud
, 193
4)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) niv
eoid
esno
tabi
lis(D
elfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
not
abili
s
47Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
nova
lbop
icta
(Bar
raud
, 193
1)
Ste
gom
yia
(sub
genu
s un
assi
gned
) A
edes
(Ste
gom
yia)
nov
albo
pict
usno
voni
vea
(Bar
raud
, 193
4)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) nov
oniv
eus
omis
sus
(Edw
ards
, 191
4)
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) om
issu
sor
bita
e (E
dwar
ds, 1
922)
A
edim
orph
us
Aed
es (A
edim
orph
us) o
rbita
eos
tent
atio
(Lei
cest
er, 1
908)
P
arae
des
Aed
es (P
arae
des)
ost
enta
tiopa
llido
stria
tus
(The
obal
d, 1
907)
A
edim
orph
us
Aed
es (A
edim
orph
us) p
allid
ostri
atus
pa
lliro
stris
(Edw
ards
, 192
2)
Hul
ecoe
teom
yia
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) pal
liros
tris
pam
pang
ensi
s (L
udlo
w, 1
905)
A
edim
orph
us
Aed
es (A
edim
orph
us) p
ampa
ngen
sis
patri
ciae
(Mat
tingl
y, 1
954)
S
tego
myi
a (s
ubge
nus
unas
sign
ed)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) p
atric
iae
pect
inat
us (E
dwar
ds, 1
914)
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) p
ectin
atus
pend
ulus
(Edw
ards
, 191
4)
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) pen
dulu
spe
rple
xa L
eice
ster
, 190
8 S
tego
myi
a (H
uang
myi
a)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) p
erpl
exus
pers
imili
s M
attin
gly,
197
0
Hei
zman
nia
(Hei
zman
nia)
per
sim
ilis
pexa
(Col
less
, 195
8)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) pex
uspe
yton
i (R
eine
rt, 1
972)
Ayu
raki
tia p
eyto
niph
nom
a (K
lein
, 197
3)
Ve
rral
lina
(Neo
mac
leay
a) p
hnom
api
pers
alat
us (G
iles,
190
2)
Aed
imor
phus
A
edes
(Aed
imor
phus
) pip
ersa
latu
spo
icili
a Th
eoba
ld, 1
903
Finl
aya
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) poi
ciliu
spr
omin
ens
(Bar
raud
, 192
3)
Pha
gom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) p
rom
inen
spr
opin
qua
Mat
tingl
y, 1
970
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) p
ropi
nqua
prot
uber
ans(Delfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
pro
tube
rans
prox
ima
Mat
tingl
y, 1
970
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) p
roxi
ma
pseu
dalb
opic
ta B
orel
, 192
8 S
tego
myi
a (s
ubge
nus
unas
sign
ed)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) p
seud
albo
pict
usps
eudo
diur
na (T
heob
ald,
191
0)
Ve
rral
lina
(Neo
mac
leay
a) p
seud
odiu
rna
48 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
Tabl
e 3
(con
tinue
d).
S
peci
es
New
arr
ange
men
t O
ld a
rran
gem
ent
pseu
doni
vea
(The
obal
d, 1
905)
D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) p
seud
oniv
eus
pseu
donu
mm
atus
(Rei
nert,
197
3)
Tew
ariu
s
Aed
es (D
icer
omyi
a) p
seud
onum
mat
usps
eudo
taen
iatu
s (G
iles,
190
1)
Col
less
ius
(Allo
eom
yia)
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) pse
udot
aeni
atus
pu
lchr
iven
ter (
Gile
s, 1
901)
G
ilesi
us
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) p
ulch
riven
ter
quas
iferin
us (M
attin
gly,
196
1)
Muc
idus
O
chle
rota
tus
(Muc
idus
) qua
sife
rinus
reid
i Mat
tingl
y, 1
957
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) re
idi
rein
erti
(Rat
tana
rithi
kul a
nd H
arris
on, 1
988)
H
ulec
oete
omyi
a
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) r
eine
rtisa
xico
la (E
dwar
ds, 1
922)
H
ulec
oete
omyi
a
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) s
axic
ola
scan
loni
Mat
tingl
y, 1
970
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) s
canl
oni
scan
loni
(Rei
nert,
197
0)
Pet
erm
attin
glyi
us (P
eter
mat
tingl
yius
) Aed
es (D
icer
omyi
a) s
canl
oni
scin
tilla
ns L
udlo
w, 1
905
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) s
cint
illan
sse
atoi
(Hua
ng, 1
969)
S
tego
myi
a (s
ubge
nus
unas
sign
ed)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) s
eato
ish
ortti
(Bar
raud
, 192
3)
Col
less
ius
(Col
less
ius)
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) sho
rtti
sim
lens
is (E
dwar
ds, 1
922)
H
imal
aius
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) sim
lens
is
sohn
i (R
eine
rt, 1
974)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
soh
nisu
balb
atus
(Coq
uille
tt, 1
898)
Arm
iger
es (A
rmig
eres
) sub
alba
tus
subn
ivea
(Edw
ards
, 192
2)
Dow
nsio
myi
a O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) sub
nive
usta
iwan
ensi
s Li
en, 1
968
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) ta
iwan
ensi
sth
aila
nden
sis
(Rei
nert,
197
6)
Par
aede
s A
edes
(Par
aede
s) th
aila
nden
sis
thel
mae
Mat
tingl
y, 1
970
H
eizm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a) th
elm
aeth
eoba
ldi B
arra
ud, 1
934
A
rmig
eres
(Arm
iger
es) t
heob
aldi
49Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
thom
soni
(The
obal
d, 1
905)
C
hris
toph
ersi
omyi
a
Aed
esn
(Chr
isto
pher
siom
yia)
thom
soni
togo
i (Th
eoba
ld, 1
907)
Ta
naka
ius
O
chle
rota
tus
(Fin
laya
) tog
oi
toro
sa(D
elfinado,1967)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
toro
satra
ubi M
acdo
nald
, 196
0
A
rmig
eres
(Lei
cest
eria
) tra
ubi
treub
i(deMeijere,1910)
A
lans
tone
a A
edes
(Ala
nsto
nea)
treu
biun
cus
(The
obal
d, 1
901)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
unc
usun
icin
ctus
(Edw
ards
, 192
2)
Jihl
ieni
us
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) u
nici
nctu
sva
llist
ris (B
arra
ud, 1
928)
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
val
listri
sva
na (C
olle
ss, 1
958)
D
owns
iom
yia
Och
lero
tatu
s (F
inla
ya) v
anus
vexa
ns (M
eige
n, 1
830)
A
edim
orph
us
Aed
es (A
edim
orph
us) v
exan
svi
gila
x (S
kuse
, 188
9)
Och
lero
tatu
s (E
mpi
hals
) O
chle
rota
tus
(Och
lero
tatu
s) v
igila
xvi
mol
i Thu
rman
and
Thu
rman
, 195
8
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia) v
imol
ivi
ttatu
s (B
igot
, 186
1)
Fred
war
dsiu
s A
edes
(Fre
dwar
dsiu
s) v
ittat
usw
-alb
a Th
eoba
ld, 1
905
S
tego
myi
a (s
ubge
nus
unas
sign
ed)
Aed
es (S
tego
myi
a) w
-alb
usw
harto
ni (M
attin
gly,
196
5)
Pet
erm
attin
glyi
us (A
glao
notu
s)
Aed
es (D
icer
omyi
a) w
harto
niyu
safi
(Bar
raud
, 193
1)
Ve
rral
lina
(Har
bach
ius)
yus
afiU
npla
ced
spec
ies
1
Unp
lace
d sp
ecie
s 2
50 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
1. Aedimorphus (9)1. alboscutellatus (Theobald, 1905) + + + - - + + +2. caecus (Theobald, 1901) + + + - - + + -3. culicinus (Edwards, 1922) - + - - - + + -4. mediolineatus (Theobald, 1901) + + - + + + + -5. orbitae (Edwards, 1922) - - - + - + + -6. pallidostriatus (Theobald, 1907) - + - - - - + -7. pampangensis (Ludlow, 1905) - - + - - + + -8. pipersalatus (Giles, 1902) - + - - - - + -9. vexans (Meigen, 1830) + + + + + + + +
2. Alanstonea (1)10. treubi(deMeijere,1910) - - + - - - + -
3. Armigeres (Armigeres) (14)11. aureolineatus (Leicester, 1908) + + + + - - + -12. bhayungi Thurman and Thurman, 1958 + - - - - - - -13. confusus Edwards, 1915 + - - - - - + -14. foliatus Brug, 1931 - + - - - - + -15. jugraensis (Leicester, 1908) - + + - - - + -16. kesseli Ramalingam, 1987 + + + + + + + -17. kuchingensis Edwards, 1915 + - + - - - + -18. malayi (Theobald, 1901) + + + - + + + -19. maximus Edwards, 1922 - - + - - - + -20. moultoni Edwards, 1914 + - + - - - + -21. subalbatus (Coquillett, 1898) + + + + + + + +22. theobaldi Barraud, 1934 + + + - - - + -23. Ar. species 1 - - + - - - - -24. Ar. sp. nr. kuchingensis (species 1) - + - - - - - - Armigeres (Leicesteria) (16)25. annulipalpis (Theobald, 1910) - + - - - - + +26. annulitarsis (Leicester, 1908) + + + - + + + +27. balteatus Macdonald, 1960 - - + - - - + -28. cingulatus (Leicester, 1908) + - - - - + + -
Table 4Distributions and number of species of tribe Aedini in Thailand, the Orient,
and elsewhere.
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
51Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
29. dentatus Barraud, 1927 + + + - - - + -30. digitatus (Edwards, 1914) + + + - - + + -31. dolichocephalus (Leicester, 1908) - + + - - + + -32. flavus (Leicester, 1908) + + + + + + + -33. inchoatus Barraud, 1927 - + + - - - + -34. longipalpis (Leicester, 1904) + + + - - + + -35. magnus (Theobald, 1908) + + + + - + + -36. omissus (Edwards, 1914) + + + - - - + -37. pectinatus (Edwards, 1914) - + ? - - - + -38. pendulus (Edwards, 1914) - - + - - - + -39. traubi Macdonald, 1960 - + + - - - + -40. vimoli Thurman and Thurman, 1958 + - - - - - - -
4. Ayurakitia (2)41. griffithi Thurman, 1954 + + - - - - - -42. peytoni (Reinert, 1972) - - + - - - - -
5. Borichinda (1)43. cavernicola Rattanarithikul and + - - - - + - - Harbach, 2007
6. Bothaella (2) 44. eldridgei (Reinert, 1973) + + + + - - - -45. helenae (Reinert, 1973) + + - - - ? - -
7. Bruceharrisonius (2)46. christophersi (Edwards, 1922) + - + - - + + -47. greenii (Theobald, 1903) + + + + - + + -
8. Cancraedes (2)48. indonesiae (Mattingly, 1958) - - - ? ? - + -49. kohkutensis (Mattingly, 1958) - - - ? ? - + -
9. Christophersiomyia (3)50. annulirostris (Theobald, 1905) + + + + - - + -51. ibis (Barraud, 1931) + + + - - - + -52. thomsoni (Theobald, 1905) + - + - - - + ?
10. Collessius (Alloeomyia) (2)53. pseudotaeniatus (Giles, 1901) + + + - - + + -
Table 4 (continued).
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
52 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
54. Co. species 1 - + - - - - - - Collessius (Collessius) (4)55. elsiae (Barraud, 1923) + + - - - + + -56. macfarlanei (Edwards, 1914) + + + + + + + -57. shortti (Barraud, 1923) + - + - - - + -58. Co. species 2 + - - - - - - -
11. Danielsia (1)59. albotaeniata Leicester, 1904 + + + + - + + +
12. Downsiomyia (17)60. albolateralis (Theobald, 1908) + + + + + + + -61. albonivea (Barraud, 1934) + - - + - + + -62. ganapathi (Colless, 1958) + - + + - - + -63. harinasutai (Knight, 1978) - + + - - - ? -64. inermis (Colless, 1958) + - + - - + + -65. leonis (Colless, 1958) - - + - - + + -66. litorea (Colless, 1958) + + + - - - + -67. mikrokopion (Knight and Harrison, 1988) - + - - - - - -68. nipponica (LaCasse and Yamaguti, 1948) + - - - - - - +69. niveoides (Barraud, 1934) + + + + - + + -70. novonivea (Barraud, 1934) + - + + - + + -71. pexa (Colless, 1958) + - - - - + + -72. pseudonivea (Theobald, 1905) + - + - - - + -73. saperoi (Knight, 1946) + - - - - - + -74. subnivea (Edwards, 1922) - - + - - - + -75. vana (Colless, 1958) - - + + - + + -76. Do. species 1 + + - - - - - -
13. Edwardsaedes (1)77. imprimens (Walker, 1860) + + + + - + + +
14. Finlaya (2)78. flavipennis Giles, 1904 + + + - - - + -79. poicilia Theobald, 1903 + + + - - - + +
15. Fredwardsius (1)80. vittatus (Bigot, 1861) + + + + + + + +
Table 4 (continued).
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
53Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
16. Gilesius (1)81. pulchriventer (Giles, 1901) + - - - - + + +
17. Heizmannia (Heizmannia) (16)82. aureochaeta (Leicester, 1908) + + + - - + + -83. chengi Lien, 1968 - - + - - + + -84. communis (Leicester, 1908) - - + + - - + -85. complex (Theobald, 1910) + - + - - + + -86. covelli Barraud, 1929 + - - + - - + -87. demeilloni Mattingly, 1970 + - - - - - + -88. macdonaldi Mattingly, 1957 - + + - - - + -89. mattinglyi Thurman, 1959 + - - - - + + -90. persimilis Mattingly, 1970 + + + + - + + -91. propinqua Mattingly, 1970 - - - + - - + -92. proxima Mattingly, 1970 + - - - - - - -93. reidi Mattingly, 1957 + + + + - + + -94. scanloni Mattingly, 1970 + - - - - - - -95. scintillans Ludlow, 1905 + + + + - + + -96. taiwanensis Lien, 1968 - - + - - - + -97. thelmae Mattingly, 1970 - - + - - - - - Heizmannia (Mattinglyia) (2)98. achaetae (Leicester, 1908) + + + + - + + -99. catesi (Lien, 1968) - + + - - - + -
18. Himalaius (2)100. gilli (Barraud, 1924) + - - - - - + -101. simlensis (Edwards, 1922) + - - - - + + -
19. Hopkinsius (Yamada) (1)102. albocinctus (Barraud, 1924) + - - - - + + -
20. Hulecoeteomyia (7)103. chrysolineata (Theobald, 1907) + + + + + + + -104. formosensis (Yamada, 1921) + + + + + + + -105. harveyi (Barraud, 1923) + + + + - + + -106. jugraensis Leicester, 1908 - - + - + - + -107. pallirostris (Edwards, 1922) + - - - - - + -
Table 4 (continued).
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
54 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
108. reinerti (Rattanarithikul and + - - - - - - - Harrison, 1988)109. saxicola (Edwards, 1922) + + + + - + + -
21. Isoaedes (1)110. cavaticus (Reinert, 1979) - - + - - + - -
22. Jihlienius (1)111. unicinctus (Edwards, 1922) + - - + - + + -
23. Kenknightia (2)112. dissimilis (Leicester, 1908) + + + + - + + +113. harbachi (Reinert, 1990) + - + + - + + -
24. Lorrainea (2)114. amesii (Ludlow, 1903) - - + + + - + -115. fumida (Edwards, 1928) - - + + + - + -
25. Mucidus (Mucidus) (2)116. laniger (Wiedemann, 1820) - - + - - - + -117. quasiferinus (Mattingly, 1961) + + - - - - + -
26. Neomelaniconion (1)118. lineatopenne (Ludlow, 1905) + + + + + + + +
27. Ochlerotatus (Empihals) (1)119. vigilax (Skuse, 1889) - - + + + ? + +
28. Paraedes (2)120. ostentatio (Leicester, 1908) - - - + + + + -121. thailandensis (Reinert, 1981) - - - + - + + -
29. Petermattinglyius (Aglaonotus) (1)122. whartoni (Mattingly, 1965) + + + - - - + - Petermattinglyius (Petermattinglyius) (3)123. franciscoi (Mattingly, 1959) + + + - - - + -124. iyengari (Edwards, 1923) + - - - - - + -125. scanloni (Reinert, 1970) - - - - + + - -
30. Phagomyia (5)126. assamensis (Theobald, 1908) + + + + - + + -127. feegradei (Barraud, 1934) + - + + - - + -128. khazani (Edwards, 1922) - + + + - + + -
Table 4 (continued).
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
55Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
129. lophoventralis (Theobald, 1910) + - - - + + + -130. prominens (Barraud, 1923) + + + - - + + -
31. Rhinoskusea (1)131. longirostris (Leicester, 1908) - - + + + - + +
32. Scutomyia (1)132. albolineata Theobald, 1904 + + + + + + + +
33. Stegomyia (Heteraspidion) (2)133. annandalei Theobald, 1910 + + + + + + + -134. craggi Barraud, 1923 + + - - - - + - Stegomyia (Huangmyia) (2)135. malikuli (Huang, 1973) + + - - - - ? -136. perplexa Leicester, 1908 + + + + - + + - Stegomyia (Stegomyia) (1)137. aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) + + + + + + + + Stegomyia (Xyele) (1)138. desmotes Giles, 1904 + + + + + + + ? Stegomyia (unassigned to subgenus) (8)139. albopicta (Skuse, 1895) + + + + + + + +140. gardnerii imitator Leicester, 1908 + + + + + + + -141. malayensis (Colless, 1962) - + + + + - + -142. novalbopicta (Barraud, 1931) + - - - + - + -143. patriciae (Mattingly, 1954) + + + - - + + -144. pseudalbopicta Borel, 1928 + + + - + - + -145. seatoi (Huang, 1969) + + + + + - - -146. w-alba Theobald, 1905 + + + + + + - -
34. Tanakaius (1)147. togoi (Theobald, 1907) - - + + - - + +
35. Tewarius (1)148. pseudonummatus (Reinert, 1973) + - + - - + - -
36. Udaya (1)149. argyrurus (Edwards, 1934) + + - - - - - -
37. Verrallina (Harbachius) (2)150. indecorabilis Leicester, 1908 - - + - - - + -
Table 4 (continued).
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
56 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
151. yusafi (Barraud, 1931) + ? - - - - - - Verrallina (Neomacleaya) (18)152. adusta (Laffoon, 1946) + + + - - + + -153. andamanensis (Edwards, 1922) + + + + - + + -154. atria (Barraud, 1928) + + + - + + - -155. clavata (Barraud, 1931) - - + + + + + -156. cretata(Delfinado,1967) + + - - - + + -157. cyrtolabis (Edwards, 1928) - - - - - + + -158. gibbosa(Delfinado,1967) - - + - + - + -159. hispida(Delfinado,1967) + - - - - + ? -160. incerta (Edwards, 1922) - - + - - + + -161. latipennis(Delfinado,1967) - - + + - - - -162. notabilis(Delfinado,1967) - - + + - - - -163. phnoma (Klein, 1973) - - + + - - + -164. protuberans(Delfinado,1967) - - - - - + ? -165. pseudodiurna (Theobald, 1910) + - - - - + ? -166. sohni (Reinert, 1974) - - + - - - + -167. torosa(Delfinado,1967) - - - + - + - -168. uncus (Theobald, 1901) + - + + - + - -169. vallistris (Barraud, 1928) + - - - - + + - Verrallina (Verrallina) (3)170. butleri (Theobald, 1901) - + + + - + + +171. dux (Dyar and Shannon, 1925) - + + + + + + -172. lugubris (Barraud, 1928) - - - + + - + -
38. Zeugnomyia (1)173. gracilis Leicester, 1908 - - + - - - + - Unplaced species (2)174. species 1 + - - - - - - -175. species 2 + - - - - - - -
aThesixsubregionsofThailandweredefinedinSectionI(Rattanarithikul,2005a).
Table 4 (continued).
Thailand subregionsa
Genus / species 1 2 3 4 5 6 Oriental Elsewhere
57Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
Tabl
e 5
Hab
itats
whe
re th
e im
mat
ure
stag
es o
f Aed
ini h
ave
been
foun
d in
Tha
iland
.
Pond / lake Swamp Marsh / bogDitch Pit / well Ground pool or puddleFlood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-springRicefieldWheel track / tire depressionsElephant and other footprintsSalt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swampCrab hole ArtificialcontainerHollow log / log holeRock pool Rock hole Cave seepage / drip poolTree hole Hole in stump / rootsBamboo internodeBamboo stump Bamboo cup Bamboo split Allocasia / Colocasia axilsPandanus axils Ginger plant Pineapple axils Pitcher plant Banana stump / axilsNipa axils Leaf axils Fallen leaf Coconut shell Coconut husk
G
roun
d w
ater
hab
itats
C
onta
iner
hab
itats
Aed
imor
phus
albo
scut
ella
tus
+ +
+ +
ca
ecus
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
culic
inus
+ +
+ +
med
iolin
eatu
s
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
orbi
tae
+
+
+ +
+
+
?
pa
llidos
triat
us
+
+
pa
mpa
ngen
sis
+
+
pi
pers
alat
us
+
+
+
ve
xans
+ +
+
+ +
+
Ala
nsto
nea
tre
ubi
+
A
rmig
eres
(Arm
iger
es)
au
reol
inea
tus
+
+
+
bhay
ungi
(un
know
n)
conf
usus
+
fo
liatu
s
+
jugr
aens
is
+
+
+ ke
ssel
i
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
kuch
inge
nsis
+
+
+m
alay
i
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
58 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
max
imus
(un
know
n)
m
oulto
ni
+
+
su
balb
atus
+
+
+
+
+
+ th
eoba
ldi
+ +
+Ar
. sp.
nr.
kuch
inge
nsis
+
+
Ar. s
peci
es 1
+
Arm
iger
es (L
eice
ster
ia )
an
nulip
alpi
s
+
+ +
+
an
nulit
arsi
s
+
+ +
ba
lteat
us
+
+
ci
ngul
atus
(un
know
n)
de
ntat
us
+ +
+
digi
tatu
s
+ +
+
dolic
hoce
phal
us
+ +
fla
vus
+
+ +
+
+ +
inch
oatu
s
+ +
+
long
ipal
pis
+ +
+ +
+
m
agnu
s
+ +
+ +
omis
sus
+
+ +
+
pe
ctin
atus
+
pend
ulus
+ +
+
traub
i
+
vim
oli
(unk
now
n)
Tabl
e 5
(con
tinue
d).
Pond / lake Swamp Marsh / bogDitch Pit / well Ground pool or puddleFlood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-springRicefieldWheel track / tire depressionsElephant and other footprintsSalt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swampCrab hole ArtificialcontainerHollow log / log holeRock pool Rock hole Cave seepage / drip poolTree hole Hole in stump / rootsBamboo internodeBamboo stump Bamboo cup Bamboo split Allocasia / Colocasia axilsPandanus axils Ginger plant Pineapple axils Pitcher plant Banana stump / axilsNipa axils Leaf axils Fallen leaf Coconut shell Coconut husk
G
roun
d w
ater
hab
itats
C
onta
iner
hab
itats
59Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
Ayu
raki
tia
gr
iffith
i
+
+
peyt
oni
+
+
+ +
B
oric
hind
a
cave
rnic
ola
+
B
otha
ella
eldr
idge
i
+
hele
nae
+
?B
ruce
harr
ison
ius
ch
risto
pher
si
+
gr
eeni
i
+ +
+ +
+ +
+
+
Can
crae
des
indo
nesi
ae (u
nkno
wn)
+
kohk
uten
sis
(unk
now
n)
+
C
hris
toph
ersi
omyi
a
annu
liros
tris
+
+
ib
is
?
+
th
omso
ni
+
C
olle
ssiu
s (A
lloeo
myi
a)
ps
eudo
taen
iatu
s
+
+
Co.
spe
cies
1
+
+
C
olle
ssiu
s (C
olle
ssiu
s)
el
siae
+ +
+
?
? ?
mac
farla
nei
? ?
?
+
+ +
+
sh
ortti
+
Co.
spe
cies
2
+
D
anie
lsia
albo
taen
iata
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
Dow
nsio
myi
a
albo
late
ralis
+ +
+
+ +
albo
nive
a
+
gana
path
i
+
harin
asut
ai
+ +
in
erm
is
+
le
onis
+
litor
ea
+
m
ikro
kopi
on
+
+ni
ppon
ica
+
60 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
nive
oide
s
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
novo
nive
a
+
+
+ +
pexa
+
pseu
doni
vea
+
sa
pero
i
+
subn
ivea
+
vana
+
Do.
spe
cies
1
+
Ed
war
dsae
des
im
prim
ens
+
+ +
+
Fi
nlay
a
flavi
penn
is
+
+
+
+
+
+
po
icilia
+
+ +
+
+
+
Fred
war
dsiu
s
vitta
tus
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+
G
ilesi
us
pu
lchr
iven
ter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
He
izm
anni
a (H
eizm
anni
a)
au
reoc
haet
a
+
+
+
ch
engi
+
+ +
+
com
mun
is
+
+ +
+ +
co
mpl
ex
+
+
co
velli
+
+
+
dem
eillo
ni
+
Tabl
e 5
(con
tinue
d).
Pond / lake Swamp Marsh / bogDitch Pit / well Ground pool or puddleFlood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-springRicefieldWheel track / tire depressionsElephant and other footprintsSalt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swampCrab hole ArtificialcontainerHollow log / log holeRock pool Rock hole Cave seepage / drip poolTree hole Hole in stump / rootsBamboo internodeBamboo stump Bamboo cup Bamboo split Allocasia / Colocasia axilsPandanus axils Ginger plant Pineapple axils Pitcher plant Banana stump / axilsNipa axils Leaf axils Fallen leaf Coconut shell Coconut husk
G
roun
d w
ater
hab
itats
C
onta
iner
hab
itats
61Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
mac
dona
ldi
+
m
attin
glyi
+
pers
imilis
+
+
+
prop
inqu
a
+
+pr
oxim
a
+ +
+
+
reid
i
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
sc
anlo
ni
sc
intil
lans
+
+
+
taiw
anen
sis
+
+
th
elm
ae
+
H
eizm
anni
a (M
attin
glyi
a)
ac
haet
ae
?
+
cate
si
+
+
+
H
imal
aius
gilli
+
si
mle
nsis
Hop
kins
ius
(Yam
ada)
albo
cinc
tus
+
H
ulec
oete
omyi
a
chry
solin
eata
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
form
osen
sis
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
ha
rvey
i
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
jugr
aens
is
?
+
?
+
+
+
+
pa
lliros
tris
+
+
re
iner
ti
+
+
+
+
saxi
cola
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
Isoa
edes
cava
ticus
+
Jihl
ieni
us
un
icin
ctus
+
+
Ken
knig
htia
diss
imilis
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
harb
achi
+ +
+ +
+
+
Lorr
aine
a
ames
ii
+
+
+
+
? ?
fum
ida
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
M
ucid
us (M
ucid
us)
la
nige
r
+
+
62 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
quas
iferin
us
+
N
eom
elan
icon
ion
lin
eato
penn
e
+
+ +
+
+
+
Och
lero
tatu
s (E
mpi
hals
)
vigi
lax
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
Pa
raed
es
os
tent
atio
+
+
+
thai
land
ensi
s
+
+
Pete
rmat
tingl
yius
(Agl
aono
tus)
wha
rtoni
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
Pete
rmat
tingl
yius
(Pet
erm
attin
glyi
us)
franc
isco
i
+
+
iyen
gari
+
+
+
+
sc
anlo
ni (
unkn
own)
Phag
omyi
a
assa
men
sis
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ fe
egra
dei
+
kh
azan
i
+
+ +
+
loph
oven
tralis
+
prom
inen
s
+ +
+ +
Rhi
nosk
usea
long
irost
ris
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
Tabl
e 5
(con
tinue
d).
Pond / lake Swamp Marsh / bogDitch Pit / well Ground pool or puddleFlood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-springRicefieldWheel track / tire depressionsElephant and other footprintsSalt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swampCrab hole ArtificialcontainerHollow log / log holeRock pool Rock hole Cave seepage / drip poolTree hole Hole in stump / rootsBamboo internodeBamboo stump Bamboo cup Bamboo split Allocasia / Colocasia axilsPandanus axils Ginger plant Pineapple axils Pitcher plant Banana stump / axilsNipa axils Leaf axils Fallen leaf Coconut shell Coconut husk
G
roun
d w
ater
hab
itats
C
onta
iner
hab
itats
63Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
Scut
omyi
a
albo
linea
ta
?
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
Steg
omyi
a
(Het
eras
pidi
on)
anna
ndal
ei
+
+ +
cr
aggi
+ +
+
+
Steg
omyi
a
(
Hua
ngm
yia)
mal
ikul
i
+
+
+
perp
lexa
+
+
+
+ +
+
Steg
omyi
a (S
tego
myi
a)
ae
gypt
i
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+St
egom
yia
(Xye
le)
de
smot
es
+
+
+
St
egom
yia
(un
assi
gned
to s
ubge
nus)
albo
pict
a
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ga
rdne
rii i
mita
tor
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
m
alay
ensi
s
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
nova
lbop
icta
+
+
patri
ciae
+
+
pseu
dalb
opic
ta
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+ se
atoi
+
+
+ +
+
w-a
lba
+
+
+
Ta
naka
ius
to
goi
+
+
+
Te
war
ius
ps
eudo
num
mat
us
?
+
Uda
ya
ar
gyru
rus
+
+ +
Ve
rral
lina
(Har
bach
ius)
inde
cora
bilis
?
yusa
fi
+
Verr
allin
a (N
eom
acle
aya)
adus
ta
+ +
+
+
+
an
dam
anen
sis
?
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
at
ria
+
+ +
+
+
+
cl
avat
a
+
+
+
64 Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
southeast asIan J trop Med publIc health
cret
ata
+ +
+
+
cy
rtola
bis
+
+
+
gi
bbos
a
+
+
+
hisp
ida
(unk
now
n)
in
certa
+ +
+
+
latip
enni
s
+ +
+
nota
bilis
(un
know
n)
ph
nom
a (u
nkno
wn)
prot
uber
ans
(unk
now
n)
ps
eudo
diur
na (
unkn
own)
sohn
i
+
+
toro
sa
+
uncu
s
+ +
+
+
vallis
tris
+ +
Ve
rral
lina
(Ver
ralli
na)
bu
tleri
+ +
+
+
?
du
x
+
+
+
+ +
+
lugu
bris
+
Zeug
nom
yia
gr
acilis
+
Unp
lace
d sp
ecie
s
spec
ies
1
+
sp
ecie
s 2
+
Tabl
e 5
(con
tinue
d).
Pond / lake Swamp Marsh / bogDitch Pit / well Ground pool or puddleFlood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-springRicefieldWheel track / tire depressionsElephant and other footprintsSalt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swampCrab hole ArtificialcontainerHollow log / log holeRock pool Rock hole Cave seepage / drip poolTree hole Hole in stump / rootsBamboo internodeBamboo stump Bamboo cup Bamboo split Allocasia / Colocasia axilsPandanus axils Ginger plant Pineapple axils Pitcher plant Banana stump / axilsNipa axils Leaf axils Fallen leaf Coconut shell Coconut husk
G
roun
d w
ater
hab
itats
C
onta
iner
hab
itats
65Vol. 41 Suppl. 1 2010
Illustrated Keys for the IdentIfIcatIon of trIbe aedInI
DescribedspeciesinSectionsI-VI UndescribedspeciesinSectionsI-VI
Lt. (Mlt.) voraxI,II An. (Ano.) sp. nr. gigas I,IVHd. bailyi I,III Cx. (Ocu.) sp. nr. infula I,IIUr. (Pfc.) abstrusa I,III Ur. (Ura.)species1 I,IIITo. (Sua.) pseudoleucotarsis I,V Ur. (Ura.)species2 I,IIITo. (Top.) argyropalpis I,V Ur. (Ura.)species3 I,IIITo. (Top.) bifurcata V Ur. (Ura.)species4 I,IIITo. (Top.) gracilis I,V To. (Sua.) sp. nr. pseudoleucotarsis V To. (Top.) spathulirostris V To. (Top.) houghtoni species 1 V To. (Top.) tenuis I,V To. (Top.) houghtoni species 2 V To. (Top.) tipuliformis I,V To. (Top.) sp nr. tenuis V To. (Top.) unispinosa I,V Tp. (Rah.) unassociated species 1 V To. (Top.) vijayae I,V Tp. (Rah.) sp. nr. aranoides species 2 V Tx. (Tox.) amboinensis I,V Tx. (Tox.) sp. nr. albipes = sp. 1 nr. gravelyiI,VAr. (Arm.) confusus I,VI Tx. (Tox.) species 2 nr. manopi V Ar. (Arm.) foliatus I,VI Tx. (Tox.) species 3 nr. magnificus V Ar. (Lei.) pendulus I,VI Tx. (Tox.) species 4 nr. leicesteri VAr. (Lei.) traubi I,VI Ar. (Arm.) sp. nr. kuchingensis VIBc. cavernicola VI Ar. (Arm.)species1I,VIDo. nipponica VI Co. (Alo.)species1 VIDo. saperoi VI Co. (Col.)species2 VIHi. gilli VI Do.species1 VIHk. (Yam.) albocinctus VI Unplacedspecies1 VIHl. pallirostris VI Unplacedspecies2 VI
Table 6Described and undescribed species representing new country records that were
discoveredduringtheThaiMosquitoProjectandincludedorrecognizedforthefirsttimeinSectionsI-VI.
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Anopheles (2 subgenera) (73) Anopheles (Anopheles) (35) Anopheles (Cellia) (37) Anopheles (Baimaia) (1)Aedini Aedes (14 subgenera) (45) Aedimorphus (9) Alanstonea (1) Borichinda (1) Bothaella (2) Cancraedes (2) Christophersiomyia (3) Petermattinglyius (Aglaonotus) (1) Petermattinglyius (Petermattinglyius) (3) Tewarius (1) Edwardsaedes (1) Fredwardsius (1) Isoaedes (1) Lorrainea (2) Neomelaniconion (1) Paraedes (2) Scutomyia (1) Stegomyia (Heteraspidion) (2) Stegomyia (Huangmyia) (2) Stegomyia (Stegomyia) (1) Stegomyia (Xyele) (1) Stegomyia unassigned to subgenus (8)Armigeres (2 subgenera) (29) Armigeres (Armigeres) (14) Armigeres (Leicesteria) (16)Ayurakitia (2) Ayurakitia (2)Heizmannia (2 subgenera) (18) Heizmannia (Heizmannia) (16) Heizmannia (Mattinglyia) (2)Ochlerotatus (6 subgenera) (44) Bruceharrisonius (2) Finlaya (2) Collessius (Alloeomyia) (2) Collessius (Collessius) (4)
Table 7Changestothegeneric-levelclassificationofThaiCulicidaesincethepublicationof
SectionI(Rattanarithikulet al., 2005a) (number species in parenthesis).
SectionI SectionsII–VI
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Danielsia (1) Downsiomyia (17) Gilesius (1) Himalaius (2) Hopkinsius (Yamada) (1) Hulecoeteomyia (7) Jihlienius (1) Phagomyia (5) Tanakaius (1) Kenknightia (2) Mucidus (Mucidus) (2) Ochlerotatus (Empihals) (1) Rhinoskusea (1)Udaya (1) Udaya (1)Verrallina (3 subgenera) (23) Verrallina (Harbachius) (2) Verrallina (Neomacleaya) (18) Verrallina (Verrallina) (3)Zeugnomyia (1) Zeugnomyia (1) Unplaced species 1 (1) Unplaced species 2 (1)Other genera Aedeomyia (1 subgenus) (1) Aedeomyia (Aedeomyia) (1)Culex (5 subgenera) (82) Culex (Culex) (19) Culex (Culiciomyia) (16) Culex (Eumelanomyia) (10) Culex (Lophoceraomyia) (31) Culex (Oculeomyia) (6)Lutzia (1 subgenus) (3) Lutzia (Metalutzia) (3)Ficalbia (1) Ficalbia (1)Mimomyia (3 subgenera) (7) Mimomyia (Etorleptiomyia) (2) Mimomyia (Ingramia) (1) Mimomyia (Mimomyia) (4)Hodgesia (3) Hodgesia (3)Coquillettidia (1 subgenus) (4) Coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) (4)Mansonia (1 subgenus) (6) Mansonia (Mansonioides) (6)Orthopodomyia (5) Orthopodomyia (5)
Table 7 (continued).
SectionI SectionsII–VI
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Malaya (2) Malaya (2)Topomyia (2 subgenera) (18) Topomyia (Suaymyia) (8) Topomyia (Topomyia) (13) Topomyia subgenus uncertain (2) Kimia (1)Tripteroides (2 subgenera) (13) Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) (6) Tripteroides (Tripteroides) (9)Toxorhynchites (1 subgenus) (10) Toxorhynchites (Toxorhynchites) (13)Uranotaenia (2 subgenera) (45) Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) (23) Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) (22)Total: Total:23 genera, 48 subgenera, 436 species 53 genera, 40 subgenera, 459 species
Table 7 (continued).
SectionI SectionsII–VI
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Fig1–MapofThailandshowingthesixregionsand76provinces.
Region 1: Northern Thailand 1. Chiang Mai2. Chiang Rai3. Lampang4. Lamphun5. Mae Hong Son6. Nan7. Phrae8. Phayao9. UttaraditRegion 2: Western Thailand10. Kanchanaburi11. Phetchaburi12. Prachuap Khiri Khan13. Ratchaburi14. TakRegion 3: Southern Thailand15. Chumphon16. Krabi17. Narathiwat18. Nakhon Si Thammarat19. Pattani20. Phang-nga21. Phatthalung22. Phuket23. Ranong24. Satun25. Songkhla26. Surat Thani27. Trang28. Yala
Region 4: Eastern Thailand29. Chachoengsao30. Chanthaburi31. Chon Buri32. Prachin Buri33. Rayong34. Sa Kaeo35. TratRegion 5: Central Thailand36. Ang Thong37. Bangkok38. Chai Nat39. Kamphaeng Phet40. Lop Buri41. Nakhon Nayok42. Nakhon Pathom43. Nakhon Sawan44. Nonthaburi45. Phetchabun46. Phichit47. Phitsanulok48. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya49. Pathum Thani50. Samut Prakan51. Samut Sakhon52. Samut Songkhram53. Saraburi54. Sing Buri55. Sukhothai56. Suphan Buri57. Uthai ThaniRegion 6: Northeastern Thailand58. Amnat Charoen59. Buri Ram60. Chaiyaphum61. Kalasin62. Khon Kaen63. Loei64. Maha Sarakham65. Mukdahan66. Nakhon Phanom67. Nakhon Ratchasima68. Nong Bua Lam Phu69. Nong Khai70. Roi Et71. Sakon Nakhon72. Si Sa Ket73. Surin74. Ubon Ratchathani75. Udon Thani76. Yasothon
LegendBangkok
Northern Thailand
Western Thailand
Southern Thailand
Eastern Thailand
Central Thailand
Northeastern Thailand
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Fig2–Totalnumberofreporteddeathsbydiseaseformalaria,denguefever,chikungunyafever,andJapaneseencephalitisinThailandfrom2004–2009.Source:MinistryofPublic Health of Thailand, Divisions of Disease Control and Vector-borne Disease Control and Vector-borne Disease websites: http://dhf.ddc.moph.go.th, http://www.thaivbd.org, http://203.157.15.4
Fig3–Numberofcasesper100,000peopleofmalaria,denguefever,chikungunyafever,andJapaneseencephalitisreportedinThailandfrom2004–2009.Source:Ministryof Public Health of Thailand, Divisions of Disease Control and Vector-borne Disease websites: http://dhf.ddc.moph.go.th, http://www.thaivbd.org, http://203.157.15.4
250
200
150
100
50
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
DENV
Malaria
CHIKV
JEV
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
DENV
Malaria
CHIKV
JEV
Mosquito-borne disease fatalities in Thailand
Incidence of major mosquito-borne diseases of Thailand
Num
ber
of fa
tal c
ases
Tota
l num
ber
of c
ases
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Fig4–Adultfemalemosquito.
THORAX
WING
ABDOMEN
HEAD
HEAD SCUTUM
LEG
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HEAD THORAX Ant = antenna AcS = acrostichal setae CE = compound eye AnA = antealar areaClp = clypeus Ap = antepronotumcs = coronal suture DS = dorsocentral setaeDSc = decumbentscales HI = halterESc = erect scales Mem = metameronFl = flagellum MeSL = lowermesepimeralsetaeIS = interocularsuture Mks = mesokatepisternumLa = labellum Mm = mesepimeronMPlp = maxillary palpus Mpn = mesopostnotum Occ = occiput MS = mesothoracic spiracle OL = ocular line Msm = mesomeron Pe = pedicel Mts = metepisternum P = proboscis MtS = metathoracic spiracle V = vertex PA = postspiracular area Pa = paratergiteABDOMEN PK = prealar knobCe = cercus Ppn = postpronotum Te = tergum PrA = prescutellar areaS = sternum Ps = proepisternumI–VIII = abdominalsegments PsA = prespiraculararea SA = subspiracular area SaA = supraalar areaWING VEINS ScA = scutal angle C = costa Scu = scutumCuA = cubitus anterior SF = scutal fossaCuP = cubitus posterior Stm = scutellumh = humeral crossvein w = wingM = media M1, M2, M1+2, M3+4 LEG = branches of media C-1 = forecoxamcu = mediocubitalcrossvein C-II = midcoxaR = radius C-III = hindcoxaR1, R2, R3, R2+3, R4+5 Fe = femur = branches of radius Ta = tarsusrm = radiomedial crossvein Ta-1 = tarsomere 1Rs = radial sector Ta-2 = tarsomere 2 Sc = subcosta Ta-3 = tarsomere 31A = anal vein Ta-4 = tarsomere 4 Ta-5 = tarsomere 5 Ti = tibia U = ungues
ABBREVIATIONS ADULT
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Fig5–Fourth-instarlarva.
THORAX
HEAD (C)
DORSAL VENTRAL
ABDOMEN
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ABBREVIATIONS LARVA
HEAD A = antennaC = cranium, head capsuleDm = dorsomentumPTP = posterior tentorial pit1–6-A = antennalsetae1–15-C = cranialsetae
THORAXP = prothoraxM = mesothoraxT = metathorax0–14 = setaeondesignatedareas, e.g., seta 1-M, seta 1-T
ABDOMENAPP = anal papillaC = combG = gridPt = pectenS = siphonSa = saddleVB = ventral brush (seta 4-X)I–VIII,X = abdominalsegments0–14 = setaeondesignatedareas, e.g., seta 1-S
