TENSESNaming Tenses

1. Simple Present Tense2. Simple Past Tense3. Present Future Tense4. Present Perfect Tense5. Present Continuous Tense6. Past Future Tense7. Past Perfect Tense8. Past Continuous Tense9. Present Future Perfect Tense10. Present Future Continuous Tense11. Present Perfect Continuous Tense12. Present Future perfect Continuous Tense13. Past Future Perfect Tense14. Past Future Continuous Tense15. Past Perfect Continuous Tense16. Past Future perfect Continuous Tense

Kinds of Verb Verbal Verb: By Act (Regular and Irregular verb Except Be) Nominal Verb: be (is, am, are/ was, were/ been/being

a. The meaning in Indonesia is= ada, adalah dan berada.b. to show noun, adjective and adverb

S+Nominal (Any tense)+N/Adj/Adv1. He is a Doctor2. He is sick3. He is not here

Nominal Verb

V1 V2 V3 VingIs wasAm - been beingAre were(be)

Formulation of Tenses(S + P + O + Adv)

Verbal1. S + V1 (s/es) + O2. S + V2 + O3. S + shall/will + V1 + O4. S + have/has + V3 + O5. S + is, am, are + Ving + O6. S + should/would + V1 + O7. S + had + V3 + O8. S + was, were + Ving + O9. S + shall/will + have + V3 + O10. S + shall/will + be + Ving + O11. S + have/has + been + Ving + O12. S + shall/will + have + been + Ving + O13. S + should/would + have + V3 + O14. S + should/would + be + Ving +O15. S + had + been + Ving + O16. S + should/would + have + been + Ving + O

Nominal1. S + is am are + N/Adj/Adv2. S + was, were + N/Adj/Adv3. S + shall/will + be+ N/Adj/Adv4. S + have/has + been + N/Adj/Adv5. S + is, am, are + being + N/Adj/Adv6. S + should/would + be + N/Adj/Adv7. S + had + been + N/Adj/Adv8. S + was, were + being + N/Adj/Adv9. S + shall/will + have + been + N/Adj/Adv10. S + shall/will + be + being + C11. S + have/has + been + being + C12. S + shall/will + have + been + being + C13. S + should/would + have + been + N/Adj/Adv14. S + should/would + be + being +C15. S + had + been + being + C16. S + should/would + have + been + being + C

Be – beingBeen - being

POSITIVE SENTENCEVerbal Verb

Go went gone going1. I go2. I went3. I shall go 4. I have gone5. I am going6. I should go7. I had gone8. I was going9. I shall have gone10. I shall be going11. I have been going12. I shall have been going13. I should have gone 14. I should be going 15. I had been going16. I should have been going

NEGATIVE SENTENCEVerbal Verb

Negative is coded by adding NOT after the First Auxiliary

1. I do not go2. I did not go3. I shall not go 4. I have not gone5. I am not going6. I should not go7. I had not gone8. I was not going9. I shall not have gone10. I shall not be going11. I have not been going12. I shall not have been going13. I should not have gone 14. I should not be going 15. I had not been going16. I should not have been going

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCEVerbal Verb

The exchanges of position between Subject and The First Auxiliary, and added by Question mark (?) at last

1. Do you go?2. Did you go?3. Will you go?4. Have you gone?5. Are you going?6. Would you go?7. Had you gone?8. Were you going?9. Will you have gone?10. Will you be going?11. Have you been going?12. Will you have been going?13. Would you have gone ?14. Would you be going ?15. Had you been going?16. Would you have been going?

Yes/No AnswerForm

Yes, S + Aux (any Tense)

No, S + Aux (any Tense) + not

In conclusion, the first Auxiliary is very sensitive affected by any kinds of sentence

POSITIVE SENTENCENominal Verb

Beside you (Adverb)1. I am beside you2. I was beside you3. I shall be beside you4. I have been beside you5. I am being beside you6. I should be beside you7. I had been beside you8. I was being beside you9. I shall have been beside you10. I shall be being beside you11. I have been being beside you12. I shall have been being beside you13. I should have been beside you 14. I should be going 15. I had been going16. I should have been going

NEGATIVE SENTENCENominal Verb

Beside you (Adverb)1. I am not beside you2. I was not beside you3. I shall not be beside you4. I have not been beside you5. I am not being beside you6. I should not be beside you7. I had not been beside you8. I was not being beside you9. I shall not have been beside you10. I should not have been beside you

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCENominal Verb

The exchanges of position between Subject and the First Auxiliary, and added by Question mark (?) at last

Beside you (Adverb)1. Are you beside me?2. Were you beside me?3. Will you be beside me?4. Have you been beside me?5. Are you being beside me?6. Would you be beside me?7. Had you been beside me?8. Were you being beside me?9. Will you have been beside me?10. Would you have been beside me?

Yes/No AnswerForm

Yes, S + Aux (any Tense)

No, S + Aux (any Tense) + not

In conclusion, the first Auxiliary is very sensitive affected by any kinds of sentence