Systems Thinking Tool - h Outs

8/9/2019 Systems Thinking Tool - h Outs

1/11

T{tpblt Pokiekif Phhct

:) NBOJWKH^ HWB^ PKLB F^J]OT

Nbojwkh~ hwb~ pklb /NHP+ f~j}ot j~b j eki`hg t{tpblt pokiekif phhc) Ckeb hpob~ njtkdf~j}ot# pob{ ojwb oh~kqhipjc ji` wb~pkdjcjxbt# vkpo j ckib tohvkif ohv thlbpokif ktdojifkif hwb~ pklb) [hr `~jv j NHP f~j}oki h~`b~ ph `b}kdp }jppb~it hg nbojwkh~ pojp{hr vjip ph bx}ch~b g~hl j t{tpblt pokiekif}b~t}bdpkwb) Gh~ bxjl}cb# {hr lkfop vjip phtohv dojifbt ki {hr~ dhl}ji{&t tjcbt hwb~

pob }jtp# tj{# gkwb {bj~t

jt vbcc jt grpr~btjcbt }jppb~it pojp {hr&` ckeb h~ bx}bdp ph tbboj}}bi)


2/11

NHP f~j}ot hgpbi ~bwbjc .tkfijpr~b. }jppb~ithg nbojwkh~ pojp ki`kdjpb pojp j }j~pkdrcj~

t{tpblkd }~hdbtt kt jp vh~e) Gh~ kitpjidb#tr}}htb {hr~ dhl}ji{ ljebt j dbcc }ohibvkpo tijqq{ ibv gbjpr~bt hi kp) Kg {hr~ f~j}ohg pob tjcbt oktph~{ hg pokt }~h`rdp tohvttjcbt kid~bjtkif `~jljpkdjcc{ ji` pobicbwbckif hgg# pobi }b~oj}t {hr~ }~h`rdp ktbx}b~kbidkif lj~ebp tjpr~jpkhi

b)f)#

bwb~{hib voh vjipt hib hg pobtb }ohibtojt nhrfop hib) Pokt kt j dhllhi bwbiprjcdhitp~jkip hi pob tjcbt f~hvpo hg j ohp ibv}~h`rdp)

[hr dji jcth f~j}o lh~b poji hib pokif hi jNHP f~j}o# vokdo obc}t {hr tbb ohv pob pvhpokift lkfop nb ~bcjpb`) Ph kccrtp~jpb#tr}}htb {hr f~j}ob` {hr~ dbcc,}ohib tjcbtoktph~{ ji` pob irlnb~ hg `hccj~t t}bip hi

lj~ebpkif gh~ pojp }~h`rdp) [hr lkfop dhlbr} vkpo j f~j}o pojp chhet ckeb pokt1


3/11

Pokt f~j}o wkwk`c{ tohvt ohv j ~ktb ki

kiwbtplbip ki lj~ebpkif j }~h`rdp lkfop nbdhip~knrpkif ph j arl} ki tjcbt hg pojp}~h`rdp)

NHP f~j}ot jcth bidhr~jfb {hr ph pokiejnhrp vojp pklb g~jlb ph rtb ki {hr~

jijc{tkt) Gh~ bxjl}cb# kg kp p{}kdjcc{ pjebttbwb~jc {bj~t ph `bwbch} j ibv }~h`rdp# {hrvhrc`i&p vjip ph f~j}o .irlnb~ hg ibv}~h`rdpt `bwbch}b`. hwb~ pob dhr~tb hg artp jgbv zrj~pb~t{hr&` vjip ph bxpbi` pojpoh~kqhipjc jxkt hg {hr~ f~j}o ph kidcr`b }cbip{hg }~h`rdp,`bwbch}lbip d{dcbt# }b~oj}t tkxh~ := {bj~t& vh~po ph tpj~p tbbkif }jppb~it)

Pohrfo pob{ lkfop tbbl tkl}cb jp gk~tp# NHPf~j}ot cbp {hr gh~l thlb pobh~kbt jnhrp vo{

pokift lkfop nb oj}}bikif jt pob{ j~b ki


4/11

{hr~ h~fjikqjpkhi) Ji` hidb {hr gh~l thlbpobh~kbt# {hr ojwb j lrdo nbppb~ dojidb hg

pbtpkif pobl

ji` }httknc{ pr~ikif j~hri`thlb hg pob lh~b p~hrnckif }jppb~it*

>) DJRTJC CHH] @KJF^JLT

Djrtjc chh} `kjf~jlt /DC@t+ j~b j eki` hgt{tpblt pokiekif phhc) Pobtb `kjf~jltdhitktp hg j~~hvt dhiibdpkif wj~kjncbt /pokiftpojp dojifb hwb~ pklb+ ki j vj{ pojp tohvt ohvhib wj~kjncb jggbdpt jihpob~)

Ob~b j~b thlb bxjl}cbt1

Bjdo j~~hv ki j djrtjc chh} `kjf~jl kt cjnbcb`vkpo ji .t. h~ ji .h). .T. lbjit pojp vobi pob

gk~tp wj~kjncb dojifbt# pob tbdhi` hib dojifbt ki


5/11

pob tjlb `k~bdpkhi /gh~ bxjl}cb# jt {hr~ jixkbp{jp vh~e fhbt r}# pob irlnb~ hg lktpjebt {hr

ljeb fhbt r}# phh+)

.H. lbjit pojp pob gk~tp wj~kjncbt djrtbt j dojifbki pob h}}htkpb `k~bdpkhi ki pob tbdhi` wj~kjncb/gh~ bxjl}cb# pob lh~b ~bcjxjpkhi bxb~dktbt {hr`h# pob cbtt tp~bttb` {hr gbbc+)

Ki DC@t# pob j~~hvt dhlb phfbpob~ ph gh~l chh}t#ji` bjdo chh} kt cjnbcb` vkpo ji .^. h~ j .N). .^.lbjit ~bkigh~dkif5 k)b)# pob djrtjc ~bcjpkhitok}tvkpoki pob chh} d~bjpb bx}hibipkjc f~hvpo h~dhccj}tb) /Gh~ kitpjidb# pob lh~b jixkhrt {hr j~bjp vh~e# pob lh~b lktpjebt {hr ljeb# ji` jt {hrljeb lh~b lktpjebt# {hr fbp bwbi lh~b jixkhrt#ji` th hi# ki j wkdkhrt# r}vj~` t}k~jc+) .N. lbjitnjcjidkif5 k)b)# pob djrtjc kigcrbidbt ki pob chh}

ebb} pokift ki bzrkckn~krl) /Gh~ bxjl}cb# kg {hrgbbc lh~b tp~bttb`# {hr `h lh~b ~bcjxjpkhibxb~dktbt# vokdo n~kift {hr~ tp~btt cbwbc `hvi)+

DC@t dji dhipjki lji{ `kggb~bip .^. ji` .N.chh}t# jcc dhiibdpb` phfbpob~ vkpo j~~hvt) N{

`~jvkif pobtb `kjf~jlt vkpo {hr~ vh~e pbjl h~


6/11

hpob~ dhccbjfrbt# {hr dji fbp j ~kdo j~~j{ hg}b~t}bdpkwbt hi vojp&t oj}}bikif ki {hr~

h~fjikqjpkhi) [hr dji pobi chhe gh~ vj{t ph ljebdojifbt th jt ph kl}~hwb pokift) Gh~ bxjl}cb# n{ri`b~tpji`kif pob dhiibdpkhi nbpvbbi jixkbp{ji` lktpjebt# {hr dhrc` chhe gh~ vj{t ph ~b`rdbjixkbp{ ki {hr~ h~fjikqjpkhi)

>): ^bkigh~dkif Chh}t1 vobi tljcc dojifbtnbdhlb nkf dojifbt

^bkigh~dkif chh}t fbib~jpb bx}hibipkjc f~hvpoji` dhccj}tb# ki vokdo pob f~hvpo h~ dhccj}tbdhipkirbt jp ji bwb~,kid~bjtkif ~jpb) Ph f~jt} pob

hgpbi,tr~}~ktkif ~jlkgkdjpkhit hg bx}hibipkjcf~hvpo# dhitk`b~ ji kipb~btp,nbj~kif njiejddhrip) [hr~ lhib{ f~hvt lrdo gjtpb~ poji kpvhrc` kg {hr lb~bc{ }rp $:== bjdo {bj~ kiph j}kff{ njie) Jp gk~tp# pob `kggb~bidb tbblt tljcc#

kipb~btp vhrc` fbib~jpb hic{ j gbv bxp~j `hccj~t}b~ {bj~) Nrp kg {hr cbgp pob kipb~btp ki pob njie#pob lhib{ vhrc` f~hv jp ji bwb~,gjtpb~ ~jpb)Jgpb~ gkgp{ {bj~t /jp 6 }b~dbip kipb~btp+# {hr&` ojwblh~b poji $0=#===# lh~b poji bkfop pklbt jtlrdo jt pob }kff{ njie vhrc` fbib~jpb n{

f~hvkif jp pob tjlb ~jpb# {bj~ jgpb~ {bj~)


7/11

^BKIGH^DKIF CHH] PBL]CJPB

>)> Njcjidkif chh}t1 }rtokif tpjnkckp{#

~btktpjidb# ji` cklkpt

Njcjidkif }~hdbttbt fbib~jpb pob gh~dbt hg~btktpjidb# vokdo bwbiprjcc{ cklkp f~hvpo) Nrppob{ j~b jcth pob lbdojiktlt# ghri` ki ijpr~b ji`jcc t{tpblt# pojp gkx }~hncblt# ljkipjki tpjnkckp{#

ji` jdokbwb bzrkckn~krl) Pob{ bitr~b pojp bwb~{t{tpbl ibwb~ tp~j{t gj~ g~hl kpt .ijpr~jc.h}b~jpkif ~jifb ,, j orlji nh`{&t ohlbhtpjpkdtpjpb# ji bdht{tpbl&t njcjidb hg }~b`jph~ ji`}~b{# h~ j dhl}ji{&t .ijpr~jc. bx}bitbt# vokdo#vobibwb~ {hr drp pobl# tbbl ph njcchhi r}

thlbvob~b bctb)


8/11

Njcjidkif chh}t j~b hgpbi ghri` ki tkprjpkhitvokdo tbbl ph nb tbcg,dh~~bdpkif ji` tbcg,

~bfrcjpkif# vobpob~ pob }j~pkdk}jipt ckeb kp h~ ihp)Kg }bh}cb pjce jnhrp .nbkif hi j ~hccb~ dhjtpb~#. h~.nbkif gcrif r} ji` `hvi ckeb j {h,{h#. pobi pob{j~b djrfop ki hib p{}b hg njcjidkif tp~rdpr~b) Kgdjrfop ki jihpob~ p{}b# pob{ lj{ tj{# .Vb&~b~riikif kiph vjcct#. h~ .Vb dji&p n~bje po~hrfo

pob nj~~kb~#. h~ .Ih ljppb~ vojp vb p~{# vb dji&pdojifb pob t{tpbl). @bt}kpb pob g~rtp~jpkhi pob{hgpbi bifbi`b~# njcjidkif chh}t j~bi&p kiijpbc{nj`1 pob{ bitr~b# gh~ bxjl}cb# pojp pob~b ktrtrjcc{ thlb vj{ ph tph} j ~rijvj{ wkdkhrt

t}k~jc) Hr~ tr~wkwjc `b}bi`t hi pob lji{njcjidkif }~hdbttbt vokdo ~bfrcjpb pob bj~po# pobdckljpb# ji` hr~ nh`kbt)

Njcjidkif }~hdbttbt j~b jcvj{t nhri` ph j pj~fbp,, j dhitp~jkip h~ fhjc vokdo kt hgpbi kl}ckdkpc{ tbp

n{ pob gh~dbt hg pob t{tpbl) Vobibwb~ dr~~bip~bjckp{ `hbti&p ljpdo pob njcjidkif chh}&t pj~fbp#pob ~btrcpkif fj} /nbpvbbi pob pj~fbp ji` pobtwtpbl&t jdprjc }b~gh~ljidb+ fbib~jpbt j eki` hg}~bttr~b vokdo pob t{tpbl djiihp kfih~b) Pob

f~bjpb~ pob fj}# pob f~bjpb~ pob }~bttr~b) Kp&t jt kg


9/11

pob t{tpbl kptbcg ojt j tkifcb,lki`b` jvj~bibtthg .ohv pokift hrfop ph nb#. ji` vkcc `h

bwb~{pokif ki kpt }hvb~ ph ~bpr~i ph pojp tpjpb)Ripkc {hr ~bdhfikqb pob fj}# ji` k`bipkg{ pob fhjch~ dhitp~jkip vokdo `~kwbt kp# {hr vhi&pri`b~tpji` pob nbojwkh~ hg pob njcjidkif chh})

Pob Ih~po Lkccb~gkbc` Dhllrikp{ Oht}kpjc /j

}tbr`hi{l+ ki Dhiibdpkdrp h}bib` j wb~{jpp~jdpkwb hrp}jpkbip dckikd ki pob cjpb :;?=t) Pobj`lkiktp~jph~t eibv pojp kp vjt lbbpkif j ~bjcibb`# ji` pob{ jttrlb` kp vhrc` jcvj{t nb gkccb`vkpo }jpkbipt# jclhtp r} ph kpt dj}jdkp{) Pojpvhrc` ljeb kp j dhitpjip ~bwbirb fbib~jph~)Ohvbwb~# j gbv lhipot jgpb~ kp h}bib`# pobirlnb~ hg }jpkbip wktkpt /ji` port ~bwbirbt+cbwbcb` hgg# nbchv pob oht}kpjc&t gh~bdjtpt) Poboht}kpjc tpj~pb` j dhllrikp{ lj~ebpkifdjl}jkfi# ji` }jpkbip wktkpt ~htb gh~ j pklb# nrp

thhi `~h}}b` hgg jfjki)

Gkijcc{# pob j`lkiktp~jph~t phhe j dchtb chhe jppobk~ }jpkbip whcrlb tpjpktpkdt) Pob{ t}bip pklb kipob vjkpkif ~hhl ji` tr~wb{b` tpjgg jp pob g~hip`bte ji` }jpkbipt) Kp pr~ib` hrp pojp vobi p~jggkd

vjt chv# }bh}cb vb~b tb~wb` zrkdec{) Vh~` fhp


10/11

j~hri`# `hdph~t ji` }j~jlb`kdt ~bgb~~b` }bh}cb#ji` Ih~po Lkccb~gkbc`&t dckikd nbdjlb d~hv`b`)

Nrp }bh}cb ojwb ji kiijpb `ktpjtpb gh~ tkppkif kinrt{ vjkpkif ~hhlt) Tkidb pob{ oj` j dohkdb# pob{vbip bctbvob~b) Pob fbib~jc cbtthi gh~ jccnrtkibttbt kt1 kg {hr `hi&p j`artp {hr~ tb~wkdbtjpktgjdpkhi ph pob cbwbc bx}bdpb` n{ {hr~drtphlb~t# pob t{tpbl vkcc `h kp gh~ {hr*

Thlbpklbt# pob pj~fbp kt dcbj~c{ j~pkdrcjpb` ji`toj~b`) Bwb~{hib ki j tjcbt gh~db eihvt pobk~tjcbt pj~fbpt) Hpob~ pklbt# kp kt hntdr~b# kcc,`bgkib`# kl}ckdkp# h~ jttrlb`) Pob cbwbc hg zrjckp{vokdo drtphlb~t vhrc` jddb}p ojt `~kwbi pobdojifbt ki pob jrph ki`rtp~{ gh~ pob }jtp pvbip{{bj~t# nrp ih hib ojt nbbi jncb ph jf~bb hi# h~lbjtr~b# pojp cbwbc hg zrjckp{) J wktkhi lj{ `~kwbpob nbojwkh~ hg j pbjl nrp ibwb~ nb j~pkdrcjpb`)Thlbpklbt pob pj~fbp lhwbt h~ dojifbt# nbdjrtb

kp phh kt trnabdp ph kigcrbidbt g~hl pob t{tpbl) Kigjdp# `ktdhwb~kif h~ d~bjpkif ibv pj~fbpt kt hgpbipob eb{ ph hwb~dhlkif pob ~btktpjidb pojpdhig~hipt {hr)


11/11

NJCJIDKIF CHH] PBL]CJPB1

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Systems Thinking Tool - h Outs