System Theorizing and Environmental Governance in the EU

8/8/2019 System Theorizing and Environmental Governance in the EU

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Eurh{ecd _hoje}z hr Eurh{ecd _hoje}je

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meyeah{led} jd c{{rhcoè ajfe iudo}jhdcajl cdmdeh,iudo}jhdcajl! `j}hrjoca cdm Lcrpjcd }èhrje!cdm co}hr,hrjed}em mzdcljo z}el }èhrje$ Wèdcmmrejdg ghyerdcdoe jue! }`j ohdoe{}ucaohl{aep caahw hojhahgjoca reecro` }h udyeja cdmep{ahre }è hojca mzdcljo }`c} udmeraje cged}jca}rc}egje! }ruo}urca crrcdgeled} cdm z}eljoo`cdge$ Ca}`hug` j} j dh} }è {ur{he hi }`j {c{er}h ohl{reèdjyeaz reyjew caa }è lcnhrohd}rjbu}jhd }h z}el }èhrje jd hojhahgz! j} wjaac}}el{} }h mrcwd hd }èjr lh} reaeycd} c{eo} jdhrmer }h cmesuc}eaz ircle }è jue hi ghyerdcdoe!e{eojcaaz jd }è oce hi Eurh{ecd edyjrhdled}ca

ghyerdcdoe de}whrf$

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wj}` }è Eurh{ecd {haj}z lhmea cdm brjdg cbhu}mjyere jd}j}u}jhdca aecrdjdg {c}}erd cdm

ghyerdcdoe crrcdgeled} jd }è ijeam hiedyjrhdled}ca {hajoz$

_zs}el }èhrjes

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}h caa z}el }èhrje jd hojhahgz cre! hd }è hde`cdm! ohl{aepj}z cdm jd}erme{edmedoz! cdm! hd }èh}èr! }è burdjdg clbj}jhd }h co`jeye c

le}c}èhrz (hr u{er}èhrz! jd }è whrm hi DjfacAu`lcdd* hi hojca {èdhledc$

Wj}`jd }è }`ree lcjd o`hha hi z}el }èhrjejmed}jijem bz Burd iudo}jhdcajl cdm deh,iudo}jhdcajl! `j}hrjoca cdm Lcrpjcd }èhrje! cdmco}hr,hrjed}em mzdcljo z}el }èhrje ijye{cr}jouacr ohd}rjbu}jhds wjaa be mjsoussem> [crshds

CGJA lhmea cdm {hwer }èhrz6 Au`lcddseohahgjoca ohlludjoc}jhd c{{rhco`6 Wcaaers}ejds

whram szs}el }èhrz6 Buofaezs lhr{`hgede}jo{rhgrcl6 cdm Burds co}hr,z}el mzdcljo cdm ruaez}el }èhrz$

[crshds CGJA lhmea cdm {hwer }èhrz$ Coohrmjdg }h [crhd (3:97 cdm 3:7;*! }è cjl hihojca }èhrz j }h meyeah{ c le}c,}èhre}jocaohl{aep }`c} whuam eyed}ucaaz be c{{ajocbae }h cdz

gjyed hojca {èdhledc$ Jd }è ohure hi {urujdg}`j cjl! `j hwd whrf hug`} jd{jrc}jhd jd uo`mjiiered} }rcmj}jhds cs Ireums {szo`hcdcazsjs!Lcajdhwsfjs cd}`rh{hahgz! Murfèjlsiudo}jhdcajsl cdm Webers ohl{crc}jyejd}j}u}jhdcajl$ Cjljdg ihr j} udjyerca c{{ajoc}jhd!}è mejrem wjme,oh{e cdm lua}j,jdihrlem cdcaz}jocac{{rhco` }h hojca }èhrj~c}jhd aem `jl }h cohdjmercbae aeyea hi cb}rco}jhd$

Bujamjdg hd }è ohd}jduul irhl co} }h co}jhd }hco}jhd szs}el }h shojca szs}el! [crshds CGJAohdoe{}uca lhmea ohd}j}u}e cd cdcaz}joca

jd}ruled} bcem hd }è {relje }`c} cdz gjyedz}el jdohr{hrc}e ihur iudo}jhd cmc{}c}jhd!ghca,c}}cjdled}! jd}egrc}jhd cdm ac}edoz$ Jd hojcaz}el! }èe cre cjgdem }h {eojijo ub,z}el!re{eo}jyeaz eohdhlz! {haj}z! hoje}ca ohlludj}zcdm hojcaj~c}jhd$ Cmc{}c}jhd reier }h }è deem }hlcdcge }è reac}jhd be}weed }è szs}els deems cdm}è rehuroe j} ocd cooe6 eohdhljo co}hr uo` cbujdee whuam be }è ohd}el{hrcrz jd}j}u}jhdcaohrreac}jye$ Ghca,c}}cjdled} reac}e }h }è deem }he} c ohllhd mjreo}jhd ihr }è z}el cdm }hlcdcge {rjhrj}je6 ghyerdled} iuaija }`j iudo}jhd jd{reed} hoje}je$ Jd}egrc}jhd lemjc}e ohdiajo} cdmedure ohdihrlj}z }h hojca dhrl6 jd}j}u}jhd ajfeacw! reguac}jhd cdm ohur} {acz }`j rhae$ Ac}edozreac}e }h }è deem hi {er{e}uc}jdg ycaue cdm bcjo
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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ohl{aepj}z$ Jd }`j ede! jd}erco}jhd be}weedmjiiered} z}el hdaz hoour jd }è ihrl hijdihrlc}jhd epo`cdge$ ]`j j {cr}jouacraz jl{hr}cd}ihr u}cjdjdg }è lcorh,z}el! c eco` {cr}me{edm hd }è iudo}jhdjdg hi }è h}èr! dh} jd clc}erjca ede bu} bz jdohr{hrc}jdg dh h}èr

eaeled} }`cd jdihrlc}jhd irhl }èl$ Jd }`j ede!hoje}z j }è lh} jdoaujye z}el ihrlc}jhd!udajfe }è jl{aer }z{e (jd}erco}jhdca cdmhrgcdj~c}jhdca z}el*! cdm j èdoe ohdoejyem c cudjsue whram hoje}z$

Jd }è {rhoe hi z}el mjiiered}jc}jhd! dewohlludjoc}jhdca deem crje! brjdgjdg cbhu} dewgedercaj~em zlbhajo lemjc jd hrmer }h }rcdac}elecdjdg corh z}el$ Ji acdgucge j ohdjmerem}è }rcmj}jhdca elcd}jo meyjoe! j} ohud}er{cr} jdlhmerd hoje}z! }è cu}`hr oacjl! cre uo` c{hwer! lhdez! ahye cdm }ru}`$ Lhrehyer!mjiiered}jc}jhd j c z}eljo re{hde }h jdorecjdg

ohl{aepj}z jd mecajdg wj}` }è edyjrhdled}! cdm j}hoours jd }è ihrl hi ej}èr c serjes! cd hrmer hircdf! }è mjiieredoe be}weed oed}re cdm {erj{èrz hr}è mjiiered}jc}jhd hi iudo}jhd szs}els (Au`lcdd!3::5> 3:*$ Lhmerd hoje}z j jd }`j re{eo} meijdembz iudo}jhdcaaz mjiiered}jc}em whramwjme lcorh,z}el! uo` c acw! ojedoe! lc lemjc! }è {haj}zhr }è eohdhlz$

Jd }`j ohd}ep}! j} j jl{hr}cd} }h dh}e }è eed}jcamjyjme be}weed edyjrhdled}! w`jo` edohl{ce caalc}erjca epj}edoe! jdoaumjdg ùlcd jdmjyjmuca! cdmhojca z}el! w`jo` cre haeaz lcme hiohlludjoc}jhdca co}jyj}z$ Coohrmjdg }h Lc}ùr

(2;;?*! eohahgjoca ohlludjoc}jhd3 j meijdem cshojca ohlludjoc}jhd cbhu} ep{hsure }h eohahgjocamcdgers! w`jo` js }h scz }`c} hdaz shojcaazlecdjdgiua! rehdcd} eohahgjoca {èdhledc cre jdico} {rhoeem c jdihrlc}jhd bz hoje}z cdm}èreihre bcre cd jl{co} hd }è hojca z}el$ ]`jc{{rhco` }h }è dc}urca recal j `hweyer(re*{rhmuoem bz c hoje}z mjcaeo}jocaaz o`cdgjdg }èmeijdj}jhd hi j}eai cdm hi j} edyjrhdled}$ J} h`c{{ed }`c} dc}urca co}jyj}z ihroe hoje}z }hre{hdm cdm jd }`j ede! eohahgjoca ledcoe cre bu}c hojcaaz mziudo}jhdca re{hde }h }`j co}jyj}z$ Jdajg`} hi Au`lcdds Deh,Mcrwjdj} eyhau}jhdcrz

}èhrz! }è jdoc{coj}z hi hoje}z }h rehaye cz}eledyjrhdled} oac` re{reed} cdcmc{}c}jhdca bz,{c! c mjljjye eaeo}jhd {rhoe$

Hd }è h}èr `cdm! hoje}z j ohl{hem hiubz}el! w`jo` jd }urd re{reed} edyjrhdled}ihr hde cdh}èr! c }èz meijde }èleaye c bejdgudjsue cdm mjiiered} irhl caa ep}erdcaj}je$ ]èsue}jhd j }èd }`c} hi }è mjiieredoe jd oacjlcbhu} }è edyjrhdled} lcme bz mjiiered}ubz}el cdm jd mjiiered} ohlludjoc}jhd lemjccdm ohme$ Au`lcdd (3:0:> 29* hiier }è ihaahwjdgepcl{ae> ojedoe (c ubz}el* ocd {rhmuoe jl{rhyem

3Oi$ Lc}ùrs O`c{}er JY hd Djfacs Au`lcdds Ohlludjoc}jye_zs}els ]èhrz Irclewhrf

fdhwaemge bu} j} reca udjyerca ycaue me{edm hd}è rehdcdoe j} ijdm! ihr jd}cdoe! jd }è {haj}z! }èeohdhlz (h}èr ubz}el* hr jd hoje}z (}èz}el*$ ]`j èm ajg`} hd}h }è ohd}el{hrcrzohd}rcmjo}jhd be}weed }è ohd}jduhuaz u}cjdemcd}`rh{hoed}rjo yjew hi }è whram cdm j} ojed}jijo

mjoacjljdg$ Au`lcdd }èd {rhoeem }h meyeah{ }èohdoe{} hi eohdm,hrmer ozberde}jo! bz w`jo` èlecd lhmerd hojca z}el meyeah{ lua}j,aeyeaz}eljo eai,reiaepjyj}z jd hrmer }h jl{rhyeohlludjoc}jhd cdm }ù edcbajdg hoje}z }h lhrecoourc}eaz cdm `haj}jocaaz cmmre eohahgjocao`caaedge$

]è {rhbael j cah reaeycd} jd jd}er,z}elohlludjoc}jhd! c Au`lcdd (3:0:> =0* hberye>}è jd}erdca mzdcljos cdm sedsj}jyj}z hi iudo}jhdz}el ajfe {haj}jo! eohdhlz! ojedoe! hr acw cremj}urbem bz edyjrhdled}ca {rhbael$ _hle}jle}`j `c{{ed mjreo}az c wèd rehuroe mrz u{ hr

oc}c}rh{è }`rec}ed$ Bu} j} cah hoour jdmjreo}az yjc hojcaaz lemjc}em jd}erme{edmedoje wèd! ihrepcl{ae! }è eohdhlz j ihroem }h reco} }h aegca{reoe{} eyed ji j} whuam c}}cjd be}}er reua}ihaahwjdg j}s hwd jmecs$

Me{j}e }è `hr}ohljdg c}}rjbu}em bz lcdz }hAu`lcdds }èhre}joca ohl{aep! j}s reaeycdoe ihr }èhojhahgjoca c{{rhco` }h edyjrhdled}ca ghyerdcdoeocddh} be mjljem$ Jd ico}! }è rje cdmohdhajmc}jhd hi }è u}cjdcbae meyeah{led}{crcmjgl wj}`jd gahbca ghyerdcdoe {c}}erd crebe}}er grc{em bz }`hrhugàz epcljdjdg }èmjcaeo}jo be}weed mjiiered} c{{rh{rjc}jhd hi }è

edyjrhdled} }`c} mjiiered}! h{{hjdg hr ohdiajo}jdgegled} hi hoje}z lcfe! cdm bz hberyjdg }èmzdcljo cdm leo`cdjl hi jd}ere}! jdiauedoe cdm{hwer c} {acz$

Wcaaers}ejds whram szs}el }èhrz$ Bh}` hojcaj}cdm oc{j}caj} jmehahgje `cye ahdg cofdhwaemgem }èjl{hr}cdoe hi eohdhljo cdm {haj}joca ègelhdz }hedure }è yjcbjaj}z hi }èjr re{eo}jye hoje}ca{rhgrcl$ ]è ac}}er `c {reycjaem! c dehoacjocaeohdhljo }èhrje cdm lhmerdj~c}jhd {er{eo}jyerelcjd }è ohrder}hde hi ohd}el{hrcrz whramwjme

{haj}z! caa }è w`jae bejdg udcbae }h brjdg cbhu}ohdyerged} meyeah{led}$ Hde }èhre}joca c{{rhco`}h }èe lcorh,mzdcljo cdm }h ijdm lecdjdg ihr}è hojhahgjoca recal `c beed meyeah{em cdms}ruo}urem jd}h }è ihrl hi Jllcduea Wcaaers}ejds

Whram _z}el ]èhrz (Wcaaer}ejd! 3:7=! 3:0; cdm3:0:*$

Whram _z}el ]èhrz edyjcge }è whram,z}el ccd jd}erco}jye szs}el wj}` caa hi }è eohdhljo!{haj}joca! hojca! cdm oua}urca reac}jhd clhdg }è{eh{ae hi }è ecr}` (O`cse,Mudd cdm Grjle!3::5> ?0:*! e}}jdg }è mj}jdo}jhd be}weed }`ree}z{e hi ohud}rje ohre! {erj{èrca cdm elj,{erj{èrca$ C c }èhre}joca ohd}ruo}! j} j }rhdgazbcem hd `j}hrjoca cdcazj hi whram,wjme eyhau}jhd


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hi dc}jhd! }c}e! eohdhlje cdm ojyjaj~c}jhd!ahhfjdg mee{az jd}h jue uo` c lhme hicoouluac}jhd6 ohre,{erj{èrz lhbjaj}z6 {h{uac}jhd!}eo`dhahgz! lcrfe} cdm acbhur,oc{j}ca reac}jhd}redm6 cdm ahdg, cdm `hr},}erl eohdhljo ozoae$

]è {reed} `j}hrjoca lhled}! o`crco}erjem bz }è

{eemjdg hi }è gahbcaj~c}jhd wcye jd caa hojcamhlcjd eohdhlz! {haj}jo! oua}ure cdm ojedoe

ocd be lhre coourc}eaz udmer}hhm rehr}jdg }huo` cd c{{rhco`$ Me{j}e }è lcgdj}ume hi }`c}}redm! j} esucaj}crjcd {aemge j medjem bz }è edjbaemj{crj}je jd ùlcd weaicre bh}` jd mjiiered} {cr}hi }è whram cdm jdjme }è cle dc}jhd$ Whram_zs}el ]èhrzs ohl{reèdjye jd}er{re}c}jhd{jd{hjd} }è {hwer `jercro`z }`c} caahw ohre }c}e}h ohd}jduhuaz ohd}rha {erj{èrca hde! udmereeljdgaz icjr lcrfe} ruae }`c} jd ico} ep{ahj} acbhurjd wecf ohud}rje! }ù }rcdierrjdg ur{au weca}` }h}è ohre$

Cljm} }`j jdiauedoe de}whrf! }ère j hle megreehi lhbjaj}z! c hle }c}e `cye beed cbae }h lhyeu{wcrm (}è U_ bejdg }è {crcmjglc}jo epcl{ae*$Jd c lcrfe} eohdhlzohduler hoje}z {crcmjgl!}è ohre! ihrleraz grhudmem hd ljaj}crz u{erjhrj}z!j dhwcmcz u}cjdem bz }eo`dhahgjoca! jdmu}rjca!lcrfe}jdg cdm ljaj}crz jddhyc}jhd$ Lhrehyer! jd,be}weed }è }wh ep}relj}je! }`j c{{rhco` {acoeelj,{erj{èrca }c}e }`c} ohlbjde c{eo} hi bh}`$

Coohrmjdg }h Wcaaer}ejd (3:79*! co}jdg bh}` c }è{erj{èrz ihr }è ohre cdm }è ohre ihr }è{erj{èrz! }èe }c}e cre ohdjmerem }rcdj}hrz}cge be}weed }è }wh! cdm cre o`crco}erj~em bz c

ljp hi {cr}jouacr acbhur ohl{hj}jhd! eohdhljo{hj}jhd cdm {haj}joca jd}cbjaj}z$ _j}uc}jhd hihyeru{{az jd }è ohre {rhyjme elj,{erj{èrje cdcmycd}cge jd {hwer hi o`hjoe c buzer! w`joèd}cja {haj}joca cmc{}c}jhd! cdm hi}ed cgj}c}jhd$@hweyer! }`j cdcazj wc lcme jd c yerz mjiiered}

whram soedcrjh }`cd }hmczs! wère }è shojcajs}bahof wc }jaa c lcnhr whram {aczer$ Dhde}èae!eyed wj}`jd ohd}el{hrcrz Eurh{e! }`j }z{e hic{{rhco` }h }rcddc}jhdca {haj}joca bcrgcjdjdg{rhoee ocd be hi ep}rele ycaue$

Lhre reoed}az! ]cziur (2;;?> 37* dh}joes }`c} s}c}e

{hajoje jd }è elj{erj{èrz ocd jllemjc}eaz cdmmjreo}az ciieo} }è coouluac}jhd hi oc{j}ca bzohd}rhaajdg }è iahw hi ghhm cdm oc{j}ca corhirhd}jer! ohd}rhaajdg }è jd}erdca whrf ihroe!}cpc}jhd! remj}rjbu}jye ep{edmj}ure cdmep{edmj}ures hd shojca hyerècms! e}o$! w`jo` aecmseohdhljo co}hr }h grec}az me{edm hd ghyerdled}caco}jhd$ Hd }è h}èr `cdm! O`ce,Mudds c{{rhcoòhdjmer elj,{erj{èrjes }h be ier}jae ahoc}jhdsihr }è elergedoe hi dew jddhyc}jhd cdm}rcdsihrlc}jhdca co}hrs (O`cse,Mudd! 2;;3> 5:=*$

Buofaezs lhr{`hgede}jo {rhgrcl$ Jd Wca}erBuofaezs lhmerd szs}els }èhrz cdmlhr{`hgede}jo {rhgrcl (Buofaez! 3:97 cdm 3::0*!

hoje}z c{{ecr c c ohl{aep cmc{}jye z}el wèrecgedoz cdm }ruo}ure cre jd}erreac}em jd cdudjd}erru{}em mjcaeo}joca {rhoe$ Mrcwjdg hd uo`mjyere ojed}jijo mjoj{ajde c ozberde}jo!}èrlhmzdcljo hr gedercaj~em Mcrwjdjl! lhmerdz}el }èhrz ihoue hd hojh,oua}urca reguac}jhd

cdm ohd}rha jd }erl hi }ruo}urca o`cdge(lhr{`hgedej * cdm }ruo}urca }cbjaj}z (lhr{`h}cj*{rhoee$ _hojca }ruo}ure elerge irhl! cdm jsus}cjdem bz! {c}}erdem reguacrj}jes hi jd}erco}jhd(Buofaez! 3::0> 375* bcem hd ruae cdm jd}j}u}jhd}`c} hlew`c} reac}e }h }è [crhdjcd CGJA z}elhi ac}edoz cdm jd}egrc}jhd$ Gederjocaaz! lhr{`hgedej`c `j}hrjocaaz eyhayem irhl c me}ruo}jye }z{e(yjhaed} ohdiajo}* jd}h c lhre melhorc}jo }z{e (eai,reguac}jye ohl{e}j}jhd*$ @hweyer! hde ocd crgue}`c}! c hoje}je c}}cjd `jgèr ohl{aepj}z aeyea! }èjdorecjdg jd}j}u}jhdcaj~c}jhd hi reguac}hrzleo`cdjl cdm coohllhmc}jhd hi lhre cdm lhrejdihrlc}jhd cdm lh}jyc}jhdca ihroes (Buofaez!3::0> 370* wecfed o`cdge {rhoee cdm }redg}èdlhr{`h}cj$

_hojca ohd}rha j ohdoe{}ucaj~em c me{edmjdg hd }whjlua}cdehu {rhoee! }ruo}urca {re,{rhgrclljdgcdm jdihrlc}jhdca ieembcof errhr,reguac}jhd$ ]èac}}er j hi {cr}jouacr jl{hr}cdoe ihr udmer}cdmjdg}è mzdcljo jdyhayem jd hojca ghca,eefjdg! w`jo`cgcjd brjdg }h ljdm }è {haj}z recal hi }è[crhdjcd z}el hi ghca c}}cjdled}$ Ozberde}jo{rhyjme c jl{ae jlcgerz hi }`j {rhoe! w`jo` jère iur}èr jl{ajijem> ghca cdm lecd cre meijdemoed}rcaaz! cmljdj}rc}jyeaz }rcdihrlem jd}h hu}{u}

w`jo` ciieo} }è z}el cdm j} edyjrhdled}6ieembcof jdihrlc}jhd j oed}rcaaz {rhoeem! ghca,c}}cjdled} j eycauc}em! cdm eyed}uca ohrreo}jyelecure cre }cfed$

Ihaahwjdg }è cu}`hrs ahgjo! {hwer! cu}`hrj}z cdmaegj}jlcoz cre {cr}jouacraz jl{hr}cd} wèd ihoujdghd jd}j}u}jhdcaj~c}jhd {rhoee$ Hde zd}èj~jdgc{{rhco` }h }`j j }h meijde c ohd}jduul be}weedcu}`hrj}z cdm {hwer! re{eo}jyeaz meijdem c {c}}erdhi hojca ohd}rha wj}`cdm wj}`hu}gederca ohded} cdmjdihrlem udmer}cdmjdg! cdm jdyhayjdg mjiiered}megree hi ohdedu hr mjed}$ Lhrehyer! wèrec{hwer hi}ed reier }h ohl{e}j}jye ghca hrjed}c}jhd!

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w`hae (Buofaez! 3::0> 230*$

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5/15

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cd}cghdj}jo$ Jd }`j ede! cdz gjyed hojca z}el jdcdz gjyed lhled} ocd be {eroejyem c c z}el hicu}`hrj}z bz hle cdm c c z}el hi {hwer bzh}èr$ _jljacraz! hde z}el ocd jlua}cdehuaz`cye {hwer,bcem ubz}el (jd}j}u}jhd! ghca!

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lemjc cdm z}el ajfe ycaue cdm acw! hr icljazcdm hojca hrgcdj~c}jhd$

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Co}hr,_z}el Mzdcljo ]èhrz {rhyjme circlewhrf ihr jd}er{re}jdg }è mzdcljo hojcacrrcdgeled} cdm ihroe c} {acz! edcbajdg cdjd}egrc}em c{{rhco` hi }è lua}j{ae z}el }`c}jdiauedoe cdm cre jdiauedoem bz hojca cged}$[haj}joca regjle! jd}j}u}jhdca }ruo}ure! eohdhljohrgcdj~c}jhd! ojed}jijo cdm }eo`djoca fdhwaemge!eohahgjoca edyjrhdled} c weaa c hojca lhyeled}cre jd ico} bh}` }ruo}urjdg hi! cdm }ruo}urem bz!ùlcd co}jhd$ Lhrehyer! j} j oaecr }`c} }è reua}jdgohdijgurc}jhd hi hoje}z! c c e} hi elerged}{rh{er}je! j dh} epco}az }è hde hojca cged}jd}edmem jd }è ijr} {acoe! bu} jd}ecm }è reua} hiohl{aep jd}erco}jhd ua}jlc}eaz! c ohl{rhljebe}weed mjiiered} cgedoje }`c} ohd}jduhuaz }ruggae}h re{rhmuoe hr }rcdihrl }è }ruo}ure$

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? Oi$ Burd! cdm Mje}~! 3::26 Burd cdm Iacl! 3:07


6/15

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ohd}jduhu cmc{}c}jhd }h }è hojca j}uc}jhd! }èhyerrjmjdg hi ihrlca bz jdihrlca ruae! }èjd}j}u}jhdcaj~c}jhd {rhoe hi cb}rco} ruae!jdeiieo}jye {erihrlcdoe hi }è ourred} ruae z}el!eohahgjoca lc}erjca {reure hr {eroejyem cmycd}cgejd jdohr{hrc}jdg dew ruae! eyed ji mjhdcd} wj}`

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aecm }h jd}j}u}jhdca o`cdge! c co}hr ohdyezjdgmjiiered} ruae z}el wjaa }ruggae }h edihroe }èjr{er{eo}jye$

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Hde hi }è lcjd ghyerdcdoe crrcdgeled} j ihudmjd }è ihrl hi de}whrf! wèrebz co}hrmelhd}rc}e c {rcglc}jo yjjhd hi {haj}jo c clecd ihr {rhbael,hayjdg cdm hrgcdj~em hojcaubz}el {cr}joj{c}e jd {hajoz meojjhd,lcfjdg{rhoee$ Hd }è h}èr `cdm! }è _}c}e j dh}ohdoejyem c cu}`hrj}z! reieree hr lemjc}hr! bu}lh}az c cd co}jyc}hr hi }c}e cdm hojca co}hr!ohhrmjdc}jdg }èjr mjyere jd}ere}$ Jd}erco}jhd j}èreihre o`crco}erj~em bz lua}jac}erca degh}jc}jhdcdm j ohdijdem }h {eojijo iudo}jhdca mhlcjd hi{hajoz! ca}`hug` edohl{cjdg mjiiered}gehgrc{`joca aeyea (ahoca! regjhdca! dc}jhdca cdmu{rcdc}jhdca*$ Coohrmjdg }h Fajnd (2;;0*!ghyerdcdoe de}whrf re{reed} }è ahou hiihrluac}jhd cdm jl{aeled}c}jhd hi {hajoje! }`rhug`c web hi reac}jhd be}weed }c}e! {rjyc}e cdm hoje}caco}hr$

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{hajoz,lcfjdg {rhoe$

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7/15


8/15

0

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Fajnd! Erjf,@cds (2;;0*! Ghyerdcdoe cdm Ghyerdcdoe De}whrfs jd Eurh{e! [ubajo Lcdcgeled} Reyjew! Yha$3;! Dh$ =! {{$ 5;5,525$

Aedso`hw! Cdmrec (3:::*! ]rcdsihrlc}jhd jd Eurh{ecd Edyjrhdled}ca Ghyerdcdoe! jd Bec}e Fhàer,

Fho` e Rcjder Ejjdg (Em$*! ]è ]rcdihrlc}jhd hi Ghyerdcdoe jd }è Eurh{ecd Udjhd! Ahdmhd> Rhu}aemgeAu`lcdd! Djfac (3:0: V3:09\*! Eohahgjoca Ohlludjoc}jhd! Oclbrjmge> [haj}z [re

Au`lcdd! Djfac (3::5 V3:0=\*! _hojca _z}el! _}cdihrm> _}cdihrm Udjyerj}z [re

Lcr}jdeaaj! Caber}h (2;;5*! Irhl Whram _zs}el }h Whram _hoje}z8!Nhurdca hi Whram,_z}el Reecro`! Yha$ 33!Dh$ 2! {{$ 2=3,29;

Lc}ùr! [jzu` (2;;?*! Eohahgjoca Ohlludjoc}jhd([`M ]èj*! Yjrgjdjc _}c}e Udjyerj}z1`}}{>o`hacr$ajb$y}$emu}èecycjacbaee}m,;0332;;?,375:234

[crcsfeyh{huahs! O`rjs}hs N$ (2;;9*! EU Edacrgeled} cdm Lua}j,Aeyea Ghyerdcdoe jd Eurh{ecd [ubajo[hajoz,Lcfjdg> Co}hr! Jd}j}u}jhds cdm Aecrdjdg! jd O`rj}h N$ [crcfeyh{huah! [cdcgjh}j Ge}jlj cdmDjo`hac Ree!Cmc{}jdg }h EU Lua}j,Aeyea Ghyerdcdoe , Regjhdca cdm Edyjrhdled}ca [hajoje jd Ohèjhd cdm OEEOhud}rje! Camer`h}> C`gc}e

[crcfeyh{huah! O`rj}h N$! Ge}jlj! [cdcgjh}j! Ree! Djo`hac (2;;9*!Cmc{}jdg }h EU Lua}j,Aeyea Ghyerdcdoe, Regjhdca cdm Edyjrhdled}ca [hajoje jd Ohèjhd cdm OEE Ohud}rje! Camer`h}> C`gc}e

[crshds! ]caoh}} (3:9?*! Hd }è Ohdoe{} hi [haj}joca [hwer! [rhoeemjdg hi }è Clerjocd [`jahh{`joca _hoje}z!Yha$ 3;7! Dh$ ?! {{$ 2?2,292

[crshds! ]caoh}} (3:9=*! ]è Lhdh{haz hi Ihroe cdm }è [hwer Bcdf! jd L$ Hased (Em$*! [hwer jd _hoje}je!Dew Zhrf> LcoLjaacd

[crhd! ]caoh}} (3:97*! _hojhahgjoca ]èhrz cdm Lhmerd _hoje}z! Dew Zhrf> ]è Iree [re

[crhd! ]caoh}} (3:7; V3:?7\*! ]è _}ruo}ure hi _hojca Co}jhd! Dew Zhrf> LoGrcw,@jaa

[crhd! ]caoh}} (3::3 V3:53\*! _hojca _z}el! Ahdmhd> Rhu}aemge

Rcmceaaj! Oacumjh L$ (2;;;*! [hajoz ]rcdsier jd }è Eurh{ecd Udjhd> Jds}j}u}jhdca Jshlhr{`jsl c c _huroehi Aegj}jlcoz! Ghyerdcdoe! Yha$ 3?! Dh$ 3! {{ $25,==

Rc}h! @eaedc! Ghles! Nhh _cajs! Rhmrjgues! Ljguea (2;;9*! [hr}ugca> Mhles}jo [c}}erds hi Ghyerdcdoe!_hoje}ca Ihroes cdm }è Ajlj}s hi Eurh{ecdj~c}jhd! jd O`rjs}hs N$ [crcsfeyh{huahs! [cdcgjh}j Ge}jlj cdmDjo`hac Ree!Cmc{}jdg }h EU Lua}j,Aeyea Ghyerdcdoe , Regjhdca cdm Edyjrhdled}ca [hajoje jd Ohèjhd cdm OEEOhud}rje! Camer`h}> C`gc}e

]cziur! L$ Ic}j` (2;;?*! _elj{erj{èrca Meyeah{led} cm Ihrejgd [hajoz> ]è oce hi Greeoe cdm _{cjd! Ahdmhd>C`gc}e

Wcaaer}ejd! Jllcduea (3:7=*! ]è lhmerd Whram _z}el J> Oc{j}caj} Cgrjoua}ure cdm }è Hrjgjd hi }è Eurh{ecdWhram,Eohdhlz jd }è _jp}eed}` Oed}urz! Dew Zhrf> Cocmeljo [re$

Wcaaers}ejd! Jllcduea (3:79*! _elj,[erj{èrca Ohud}rjes cdm }è Ohd}el{hrcrz Whram Orjsjs! ]èhrz cdm_hoje}z! Yha$ ? Dh$ =! {{$ =93,=0?
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08112003-175921/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08112003-175921/


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Wcaaer}ejd! Jllcduea (3:0;*! ]è Lhmerd Whram,_z}el JJ> Lerocd}jajl cdm }è Ohdhajmc}jhd hi }è Eurh{ecdWhram,Eohdhlz! 39;;,375;! Dew Zhrf> Cocmeljo [re$

Wcaaer}ejd! Jllcduea (3:0:*! ]è Lhmerd Whram _z}el JJJ> ]è _eohdm Erc hi Grec} Ep{cdjhd hi }è Oc{j}caj}Whram,Eohdhlz! 37?;,30=;! Dew Zhrf> Cocmeljo [re$

êuder! Ajaj (3:::*! Reyjew Esscz> Lcrgcre} Croèr jd _}ruo}urca cdm Oua}urca Lhr{`hgedesjs!Co}c

_hojhahgjoc! Yha$ =2! Dh$ 3! {{$ 7:,09

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System Theorizing and Environmental Governance in the EU