SYSC 4600 Digital Communications Introduction to ICT Fall 2015 – H. YanıkömeroğluPage 1 of 41 A Gentle Introduction to Information and Communications Technology

SYSC 4600 Digital Communications

Introduction to ICT

Fall 2015 – H. Yanıkömeroğlu Page 1 of 41

A Gentle Introduction to

Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

Halim Yanikomeroglu, PhD, PEngProfessor

Department of Systems & Computer Engineering

Carleton University

Ottawa, Canada


Introduction to ICT


1. Digital Communications: A Historical Overview

2. Case Study: Wireless Cellular Communications

3. ICT: Information and Communications Technologies

Outline


Introduction to ICT


From Research to Innovation

Engineering in contemporary meaning:

A fairly recent branch of knowledge

17th – 19th century: Calculus was developed

19th century, 2nd half: Engineering started being developed

20th century, 1st half: Mathematical principles of engineering got matured

20th century, 2nd half: Explosive growth in engineering applications

21th: Innovation (health care, productivity, environment, communications, education, …)

R&D R&D&I


Introduction to ICT


The Great Contributors to Info Theory and Communications Theory

Claude Shannon

1916 – 2001

Bell Labs, MIT

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2f/Claude_Elwood_Shannon_(1916-2001).jpg


Introduction to ICT



Ralph V.L. Hartley

1888 – 1970

Bell Labs

Claude Shannon

1916 – 2001

Bell Labs, MIT

R.V.L. Hartley, “Transmission of Information”, Bell System Technical J, July 1928.• Formulated the law “that the total amount of information that can be transmitted is proportional to frequency range transmitted and the time of the transmission.” • Considered as "the single most important prerequisite" for Shannon's theory of information.



Introduction to ICT



Ralph V.L. Hartley

1888 – 1970

Bell Labs

Claude Shannon

1916 – 2001

Bell Labs, MIT


H. Nyquist, “Certain factors affecting telegraph speed”, Bell System Technical Journal, 1924.H. Nyquist, “Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory”, Trans. AIEE, April 1928.

Harry Nyquist

1889 – 1976

Bell Labs



Introduction to ICT



Ralph V.L. Hartley

1888 – 1970

Bell Labs

Claude Shannon

1916 – 2001

Bell Labs, MIT


H. Nyquist, “Certain factors affecting telegraph speed”, Bell System Technical Journal, 1924.H. Nyquist, “Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory”, Trans. AIEE, April 1928.

Harry Nyquist

1889 – 1976

Bell Labs

Norbert Wiener

1894 – 1964

MIT



Introduction to ICT


Mobile phone


Introduction to ICT


Mobile phone Cell phone


Introduction to ICT


Mobile phone Cell phone Smart phone Tablets


Introduction to ICT


Fast forward… What is 5G?


Introduction to ICT


1G

2G

3G

4G

Mbps

kbps

bps

Mbps

kbps

bps

Gbps

20202010200019901980

AMPSAMPS

Mobile device for everyone

Time

Cellular Generations

data

data

data


Introduction to ICT


1G

2G

3G

4G

5G

Mbps

kbps

bps

Mbps

kbps

bps

Gbps

20202010200019901980

AMPS

?

AMPS

? Mobile device for everyone

Time

Cellular Generations – 2010 View

data

data

data

data


Introduction to ICT


1G

2G

3G

4G

5G

Mbps

kbps

bps

Mbps

kbps

bps

Gbps

20202010200019901980

AMPS

?

AMPS

? Mobile device for everyone

Time

Cellular Generations – 2015 View

data

data

data

data


Introduction to ICT


What is 5G?

5G is not about smart phones


Introduction to ICT


What is 5G?


Introduction to ICT


5G Requirements


Introduction to ICT


Near Future: More Video


Introduction to ICT


Direction 1: Highly Capable Terminals


Introduction to ICT


Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds


Introduction to ICT


Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds


Introduction to ICT


Access to Information

Books

Brick library


Introduction to ICT


Books

Brick library

Internet library



Introduction to ICT


Books

Brick library

Internet library

Data of all sorts



Introduction to ICT


Books

Brick library

Internet library

Data of all sorts

Easy access (I/F)



Introduction to ICT


Books

Brick library

Internet library

Data of all sorts

Easy access (I/F)

Available before you ask/think



Introduction to ICT


ICT – Information and Communication Technologies

Alan Turing

1912 – 1954

Claude Shannon

1916 – 2001

Communications Computing

ICT

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_Turing_photo.jpg



Introduction to ICT


ICT – Information and Communication Technologies

Alan Turing

1912 – 1954

Claude Shannon

1916 – 2001

Communications Computing

ICT

Content

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_Turing_photo.jpg



Introduction to ICT


ICT: Already ~5% of the global GDP

ICT: Becoming World’s Biggest Industry


Introduction to ICT


iPodBlackberry

NetbookiPhoneiPad (2010)

360 300

180

7428

Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold

iPad2 (2011)

3


Introduction to ICT


iPodBlackberry

NetbookiPhoneiPad (2010)

360 300

180

7428


iPhone 5: 9 M during launch weekend (20-22 Sept 2013)

iPad2 (2011)

3


Introduction to ICT



iPhone 6: 10 M during launch weekend (19-21 Sept 2014)

Apple Store, 59th Street & 5th Avenue, New York, 05 Sept 2014


Introduction to ICT


ICT: Already ~5% of the global GDP

Cisco Consulting Services 2014 white paper:

IoT: $19 trillion opportunity over the next decade

Will soon become world’s largest industry sector – by far!

ICT: Becoming World’s Biggest Industry


Introduction to ICT


Market value Employees Value/employee

Apple $505 B 80,000 $6.3 M

Microsoft $312 B 101,000 $3.1 M

Google $310 B 48,000 $6.5 M

ICT Sector – Unprecedented Value


Introduction to ICT



Apple $505 B 80,000 $6.3 M

Microsoft $312 B 101,000 $3.1 M

Google $310 B 48,000 $6.5 M

WhatsApp $22 B 55 $400 M



Introduction to ICT



Apple $505 B 80,000 $6.3 M 1976

Microsoft $312 B 101,000 $3.1 M1975

Google $310 B 48,000 $6.5 M 1998

WhatsApp $22 B 55 $400 M2009



Introduction to ICT



Apple $505 B 80,000 $6.3 M 1976

Microsoft $312 B 101,000 $3.1 M1975

Google $310 B 48,000 $6.5 M 1998

WhatsApp $22 B 55 $400 M2009


Nobody is late in the game


Introduction to ICT


Forbes 2015 Newcomers

Travis KalanickNet worth: $5.3 B Source of wealth: Uber (car service)

Kim Bum-SooNet worth: $2.9 BSource of wealth: KakaoTalk (mobile chat service)

Brian CheskyNet worth: $1.9 BSource of wealth: Airbnb

Evan Spiegel and Bobby MurphyNet worth: $1.5 B eachSource of wealth: SnapchatMarkus "Notch"

PerssonNet worth: $1.3 BSource of wealth: Minecraft (video game)


Introduction to ICT


iCar What is Next?

Nothing will be the same again


Introduction to ICT


5G: New Use-Cases

5G

Entertainment

Agriculture

Hospitality

TransportationAutomotive

Health

Municipalities

Energy

Education

Defence Public Safety


Introduction to ICT


ICT: Great Career Opportunity!

SYSC 4600: Great Course!

Documents

SYSC 4600 Digital Communications Introduction to ICT Fall 2015 – H. YanıkömeroğluPage 1 of 41 A Gentle Introduction to Information and Communications Technology