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TURKEY
IRAQ
JORDAN
LEB.
ISR.
SAUDI ARABIA
Damascus
Homs
Alep
Latakia
TartusHama
Palmyra
Raqqah
Deir-ez-Zor
Hasakah
Qamishli
Idlib
Al-Bab
Adana Gaziantep Sanliurfa
Diyarbakir Batman
SweidaDaraa
Amman
Irbid
Jerusalem
Haifa
Beirut
Tripoli
SYRIA
Al-Walid
Abu Kamal
Nassib
Ramtha
Masnaa
Kaa
AbousiyehArida
Qassab
Bab el-Hawa
Bab es-Salam
Jarablus
Ayn al-Arab
Tell Abyad
Ras al-AynDerbesiyeh
RabiaKRG
Zakho
DuhokAfrin
> 2 millions
1-2 millions
< 1 million
3 millions inhab.
Other city
Major roadSecondary road
Kurdish settlement - PYD-held area
Rebel-held area (FSA-ISIL-Islamic Front)
Occupied Golan
Border post controlled by the PYD
Border post controlled by rebels (FSA-ISIL-Islamic Front)
Border post controlled by regime
Simalka Bridge
Flow of refugees
Flow of fighters and weapons
Strong border controlWeak border control
Area control
Border control
NATIONAL TERRITORY CRUMBLING : THE DYNAMICS OF SYRIA’S BORDERS (FALL 2013)
Border of the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG)
0
0 50
50
100 kilometers
100 miles
Sour
ces:
C.R
ouss
el -
Map
: X.H
oudo
y/C
.Rou
ssel
© Noria 2013 www.noria-research.com