1
48 O ur research program provides an in- terdisciplinary blend of synthetic and medicinal chemistry that includes the total synthesis of natural products, the discov- ery of new reactions, as well as the evaluation for their cellular mechanism and medicinal properties. Natural product synthesis: Natural products are still the primary source for medicines, and marine sponge metabolites represent a highly diverse and complex class of natural products with remarkable biological activities. Members of our lab will develop new heterocyclic methodologies to efficiently access these natural products. 1,4,5 Cellular studies in our lab will subsequently be performed to identify the biological target responsible for the exciting biological properties these compounds elicit. 2,6,7 Medicinal chemistry: Our medicinal chemistry program is aimed at the development of more drug-like scaffolds containing a skeletal diversity inspired by natural products. One of our biological targets includes the human proteasome. Cancer research: Inhibition of the proteasome is clinically validated for the treatment of multiple myeloma, however nearly all patients relapse after some time. Our natural product- inspired scaffolds elicit a unique mechanism of inhibition of this large protease that overcomes resistance to current cancer therapies. 2, 6 Alzheimer’s and related research: In Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, amyloid oligomers inhibit the activity of the proteasome, resulting in the accumulation, oligomerization and aggregation of disordered proteins such as Aβ, tau and α-synuclein. 3 Our research team is exploring the use of small heterocyclic scaffolds to activate a specific sub-complex of the proteasome, the 20S proteasome, to treat these neurodegenerative diseases. 7 SELECTED PUBLICATIONS ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR (b. 1968) B.S., 1992, Jacksonville Univ.; Ph.D., 1997, Univ. of Virginia; Postdoctoral Research, 1998-2000, Colorado State Univ. 517-353-0497 Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry Jetze J. Tepe 1. Regulation of Autophagic Flux by the 20S proteasome. Cell, Njomen, Evert and Tepe, Jetze, Cell Chemical Biology 2019, in print, CCBIO3321. 2. Proteasome activation as a new thera- peutic approach to target proteotoxic disorders, Njomen, Evert and Tepe, Jetze J., J. Med. Chem. 2019, in print, DOI:10.1021/ acs.jmedchem.9b00101. 3. Diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of oxazolines using sulfur ylides and acyl imines, Mehedi, Md Shafaat Al and Tepe, Jetze J., J. Organic Chemistry 2019, 84, 7219-7226. 4. Pipecolic esters as new templates for proteasome inhibition, Giletto, Matthew B; Osmulski, Pawel A.; Jones, Corey L.; Gaczynska Marie E. and Tepe, Jetze J., Org. & Biomol. Chem. 2019, 17, 2734-2746. 5. Substrate Controlled Regioselective Bromination of 2-Aycl Pyrroles Using Tetrabutyl Ammonium Tribromide (TBABr 3 ), Gao, Shuang, Bethel, Travis K. Kakeshpour T.; Hubbell, Grace E., Jackson, James, E. and Tepe, Jetze J., J. Org. Chem. 2018, 83, 9250-9255. PMID: 29969032 6. Small Molecule Modulation of Proteasome Assembly, Njomen, Evert; Osmulski, Pawel A.; Jones, Corey L; Lansdell, Theresa A. Gaczynska, Maria E. and Tepe, Jetze J., Biochem. 2018, 57, 4214-4224. PMID: 29897236 7. Small molecule enhancement of 20S proteasome activity targets intrinsi- cally disordered proteins, Jones, Corey L.; Njomen, Evert; Sjogren B.; Dexheimer, Thomas S. and Tepe, Jetze J. ACS Chem. Biol. 2017, 15;12(9), 2240-2247. PMID: 28719185. NH O O OH Salinosporamide A Cl O H N HN O N Me Me N H O 5-(1H-indol-3-yl)-imidazolones N H NH O N HN O H 2 N Debromohymenialdisine N NH O Br Br NH H N O O Agesamide A/B N N HN NH O NH H NH 2 H N N O Br Br Cl N N H NH 2 HO Palau'amine X = NH2, Dibromophakellin X = OH, Dibromophakellstatin HN N X N O N H Cylindradine A HN NH NH Br Br N H O Br Br H N N NH H N HO O Nagelamide M SO 3 N H CO2 H NH N R NH R Br Br Trachycladindoles N H OH H R2 R1 Benzastatin F: R 1 = CH2OCH3, R2 = Me Benzastatin F: R 1 = Me, R2 = Me Benzastatin G: R 1 = Me, R2 = H O H2N N Br Br NH O N HN NH N NH 2 N N CO2 Et H 3CO H N Ph TCH-165 N N Br HN N O H2N Our synthetic palau'amine mimic bound in the catalytic site of the proteosome Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 2830-2833. N N R 1 R 4 R 3 CO 2 H R 2 N R 1 R 4 R 3 CO 2 H R 2 R 3 R 4 N HN O H 2 N N HN O R 1 R 4 R 3 O N R 1 R 2 R 3 N H Br R 2 N N N R 1 R 2 R 3 R 3 CO 2 H NH O R 5 R 3 O CO 2 H R 2 R 4 O N R 1 R 2 R 3 Development of new reactions for the synthesis of drug-like scaffolds: TCH-165 opens the gate of the 20S proteasome and enhances α-synuclein degradation. A. AFM images of 20S α-ring showing TCH-165 opening the gate of the 20S, rendering an activated 20S proteasome. B. Coomassie stain of TCH-165 enhanced degradation of α-syn (and oligomers) by the 20S in vitro.

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Page 1: Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry

48

Our research program provides an in-terdisciplinary blend of synthetic and medicinal chemistry that includes the

total synthesis of natural products, the discov-ery of new reactions, as well as the evaluation for their cellular mechanism and medicinal properties.

Natural product synthesis: Natural products are still the primary source for medicines, and marine sponge metabolites represent a highly diverse and complex class of natural products with remarkable biological activities. Members of our lab will develop new heterocyclic methodologies to efficiently access these natural products.1,4,5 Cellular studies in our lab will subsequently be performed to identify the biological target responsible for the exciting biological properties these compounds elicit.2,6,7

Medicinal chemistry: Our medicinal chemistry program is aimed at the development of more drug-like scaffolds containing a skeletal diversity inspired by natural products. One of our biological targets includes the human proteasome.

Cancer research: Inhibition of the proteasome is clinically validated for the treatment of multiple myeloma, however nearly all patients relapse after some time. Our natural product-inspired scaffolds elicit a unique mechanism of inhibition of this large protease that overcomes resistance to current cancer therapies.2, 6

Alzheimer’s and related research: In Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, amyloid oligomers inhibit the activity of the proteasome, resulting in the accumulation, oligomerization and aggregation of disordered proteins such as Aβ, tau and α-synuclein.3 Our research team is exploring the use of small heterocyclic scaffolds to activate a specific sub-complex of the proteasome, the 20S proteasome, to treat these neurodegenerative diseases.7

Selected PublicationS

AssociAte Professor (b. 1968)

B.S., 1992, Jacksonville Univ.;

Ph.D., 1997, Univ. of Virginia;

Postdoctoral Research, 1998-2000, Colorado State Univ.

517-353-0497

Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry

Jetze J. Tepe

1. Regulation of Autophagic Flux by the 20S proteasome. Cell, Njomen, Evert and Tepe, Jetze, Cell Chemical Biology 2019, in print, CCBIO3321.

2. Proteasome activation as a new thera-peutic approach to target proteotoxic disorders, Njomen, Evert and Tepe, Jetze J., J. Med. Chem. 2019, in print, DOI:10.1021/ acs.jmedchem.9b00101.

3. Diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of oxazolines using sulfur ylides and acyl imines, Mehedi, Md Shafaat Al and Tepe, Jetze J., J. Organic Chemistry 2019, 84, 7219-7226.

4. Pipecolic esters as new templates for proteasome inhibition, Giletto, Matthew B; Osmulski, Pawel A.; Jones, Corey L.; Gaczynska Marie E. and Tepe, Jetze J., Org. & Biomol. Chem. 2019, 17, 2734-2746.

5. Substrate Controlled Regioselective Bromination of 2-Aycl Pyrroles Using Tetrabutyl Ammonium Tribromide (TBABr3), Gao, Shuang, Bethel, Travis K. Kakeshpour T.; Hubbell, Grace E., Jackson, James, E. and Tepe, Jetze J., J. Org. Chem. 2018, 83, 9250-9255. PMID: 29969032

6. Small Molecule Modulation of Proteasome Assembly, Njomen, Evert; Osmulski, Pawel A.; Jones, Corey L; Lansdell, Theresa A. Gaczynska, Maria E. and Tepe, Jetze J., Biochem. 2018, 57, 4214-4224. PMID: 29897236

7. Small molecule enhancement of 20S proteasome activity targets intrinsi-cally disordered proteins, Jones, Corey L.; Njomen, Evert; Sjogren B.; Dexheimer, Thomas S. and Tepe, Jetze J. ACS Chem.Biol. 2017, 15;12(9), 2240-2247. PMID: 28719185.

NH

O

O OH

Salinosporamide A

Cl

O

H

NHN O

NMe

Me

NH

O

5-(1H-indol-3-yl)-imidazolones

NH

NH

O

N

HNOH2N

Debromohymenialdisine

NNH

O

Br

Br

NH

HN

O

O

Agesamide A/B

NN

HNNH

O

NH

HNH2

H

NN

O

Br

Br

ClN

NH

NH2HO

Palau'amineX = NH2, DibromophakellinX = OH, Dibromophakellstatin

HN N

X

N

O

NH

Cylindradine A

HN NH

NH

Br

Br

NH O

Br

BrHN N

NH

HNHO O

Nagelamide MSO3

NH

CO2H

NH

NR

NHR

Br

Br

Trachycladindoles

NH OH

H R2

R1

Benzastatin F: R1 = CH2OCH3, R2

= Me

Benzastatin F: R1

= Me, R2

= Me

Benzastatin G: R1 = Me, R2 = H

O

H2N

N

Br

Br

NH

O NHN

NH

N NH2

N

NCO2EtH3CO

HN

Ph

TCH-165

N N

Br

HN N

O

H2N

Our synthetic palau’amine mimic bound in the catalytic site of the proteasome

- Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 2830-2833

Our synthetic palau'amine mimic bound in the catalytic site of the proteosome

–Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 2830-2833.

N

NR1

R4 R3

CO2HR2

NR1

R4 R3

CO2HR2

R3 R4

NHN O

H2N

N

HN O

R1

R4R 3

O

NR1

R2

R3

NH

Br R2

NN

NR1R2

R3 R3

CO2H

NH

OR5

R3O CO2HR2

R4

O

NR1

R2

R3

Development of new reactions for the synthesis of drug-like scaffolds:

TCH-165 opens the gate of the 20S proteasome and enhances α-synuclein degradation. A. AFM images of 20S α-ring showing TCH-165 opening the gate of the 20S, rendering an activated 20S proteasome. B. Coomassie stain of TCH-165 enhanced degradation of α-syn (and oligomers) by the 20S in vitro.