Syllabus of Electrical Engg. 7& 8 Semester

8/3/2019 Syllabus of Electrical Engg. 7& 8 Semester

1/25

VHDL AND DIGITAL DESIGN(EE-415E)

L T P Theory : 100

4 1 - Sessional : 50Time : 3 Hrs

UNIT I:INTRODUCTION: History. Why use VHDL ? Hardware design construction, design levels,HDLs Hardware simulation and synthesis. Using VHDL for design synthesis, terminology.PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES :Why use programmable logic ? What is a

programmable logic device ? Block diagram, macrocell structures and characteristics of PLDsand CPLDs. Architecture and features of FPGAs. Future direction of programmable logic.

UNIT II:

BEHAVIORAL MODELING:Entity declaration, architecture body, process statement, variableassignment, signal assignment. Wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit, Next and Assertion statements.Inertial and transport delays, Simulation deltas, Signal drivers.DATA FLOW AND STRUCTURAL MODELLING:Concurrent signal assignment, sequentialsignal assignment, Multiple drivers, conditional signal assignment, selected signalassignment, block statements, concurrent assertion statement, component declaration,component instantiation.

UNIT III:GENERICS AND CONFIGURATIONS :Generiecs, Why configurations ?, defaultconfigurations, component configurations. Generiecs in configuration. Generic value

specification in architecture, block configurations, architecture configurations.SUBPROGRAMS AND PACKAGES :Subprograms functions, procedures, declarations.Package declarations, package body, use clause, predefinal package standard. Design libraries,design file.

UNIT IV:ADVANCED TOPICS :Generate Statements, Aliases, Qualified expressions, Typeconversions, Guarded signals, User defined attributes, Predefined attributes., VHDL synthesis.

NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

Suggested Books:

1. D. Perry , VHDL, 3 rd Ed.- TMH.2. J.Bhasker, A.VHDL- Primer, PHI.3. Skahil, VHDL for Programmable logic- 2 nd Ed Wiley.


2/25

DISCRETE DATA NON LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEM EE-405E

L T T Theory: 100 marks

3 1 4 Sessional: 50 marksTime : 3 H

UNIT-1 Sampling & Reconstruction: Time invariant vs. time variant systems. Introduction todiscrete time system, Computer controlled system: Mathematical treatment of sampling process,Sampling theorem. Reconstruction from sampled signal, Transfer function of discrete datasystem: transfer function of discrete data system with cascade elements, transfer function of Z.O.H, Transfer function of closed loop discrete data system.UNIT-2 DiscreteZ-Transform :Z- Transform of discrete time functions:- One-sided Z-

Transform, Two sided Z-Transform, Properties of Z-Transform, Inverse Z- Transform

by partial fraction method, power series method, Residue method. Pulse transfer function.Stability Analysis:BIBO stability, Zero- Input stability. Concept of stability in Z- plane, Z and S domainrelationship. Bilinear transformation.Stability test of discrete data system: Jurys stability criterion, modified Rouths criterion,Schur Cohn criterion.UNIT-3 Non-linear systems : Linear & non-linear systems classification & comparison, special

features of non-linear systems, properties of non linear system. Linear verses Non-linear control system, different types of non-linearities Limit cycle, jump resonance, subharmonics.

UNIT-4 Non-linear control Describing functions , determination of describing function andstability analysis,. Lyapunov stability analysis, stability definitions. Popovs stability criterion,Phase Plane Method.

NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.

Books Recommended:1. Control system by Ogata PHI Education.2. Digital control system by M. Gopal TMH education.. .

3. Non Linear Control by Slotin & Li4 Digital control and state variable by M. Gopal TMH education.5. Modern Automatic control system by B.C. Kuo.


3/25

Circuit Simulation Lab(EE-425E)

L T P Sessional : 25

- - 2 Practical : 25

List of Experiments

1. Design of Low pass filter with a Cut of frequency of 10 KHz and gain = 22. Design a Band Pass filter with lower cut of frequency = 1 KHz and upper cut of

frequency of = 2KHz and gain = 2.3. Design a high pass filter with cut of frequency = 10 KHZ and gain = 24. Design a positive and negative clipper using op amp 7415. Design a positive and negative clamper using op amp 741.6. Design a practical integrator with a frequency of 2 KHz

7. Design a practical differentiator with a frequency of 4 KHz.8. Design a square wave generator with frequency of 2 KHz.9. Design a Wein bridge oscillator with frequency of 1 MHz.10. Design a phase shift oscillator with frequency of 1Khz.11. To study RLC series resonance.12. To study RLC parallel resonance.

NOTE : At least 10 experiments are to be performed with at least 8 from above list, remaining 2may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope


4/25

TRANSDUCERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONSEE-419E

L T P Theory: 1004 1 - Sessional: 50

Time : 3HrsUNIT-IDefinition of transducer. Advantages of an electrical signal as out-put. Basic requirements of transducers, Primary and Secondary Transducer, Analog or digital types of transducers.Resistive, inductive, capacitive, piezoelectric, photoelectric and Hall effect transducers.

UNIT-II Measurement of Displacement Potentiometric resistance type transducers, inductivetype transducers, differential transformer (L.V.D.T), capacitive transducers, Hall effect devices,strain gage transducers.Measurement of Velocity variable reluctance pick up, electromagnetic tachometers,

photoelectric tachometer, toothed rotor tachometer generator.

Measurement of Flow: Venturimeter, orifice meter, nozzle meter, Pitot-static tube, rotameter,turbine flow meter, ultrasonic flow meter, electromagnetic flow meter, hot wire anemometer..UNIT-IIIMeasurement of Pressure Manometers, Force summing devices and electrical transducersMeasurement of Force Strain-gage load cells, pneumatic load cell, LVDT type forcetransducer.Measurement of Torque Torque meter, torsion meter, absorption dynamometers, inductivetorque transducer, digital methodsUNIT-IVMeasurement of Temperature Metallic resistance thermometers, semi conductor resistancesensors (Thermistors), thermo-electric sensors, pyrometers.Measurement of Liquid Level : Resistive Method, Inductive method, capacitive methodSound Measurement : Microphone, Types of Microphones.Measurement of Humidity: Resistive, capacitive, aluminium oxide & crystal hygrometers.

NOTE:

The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each sectionhaving two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt fivequestions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

Suggested Books :

1. B.C. Nakra, K.K. Chaudhry, Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis,Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.

2. Thomas G. Beckwith etc. all, Mechanical Measurements (InternationalStudent Edition), Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc. England.

3. A.K. Sawhney, A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements andInstrumentation, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi-6.


5/25

TRANSDUCER APPLICATIONS LABEE-421E

L T P Sessional : 50

- - 3 Practical : 25Time : 3Hrs.

LIST OF EXPERIMENT

1. To Measure Temperature using RTD.

2. To Measure Displacement using L.V.D.T.

3. To Measure Load using Load Cell.

4. Pressure Measurement using Cantilever.5. Light Measurement using LDR & Photo Cell.

6. To Measure Angular Displacement using Capacitive Transducer.

7. To Measure the Variation in Water Level using Capacitive Transducer.

8. To Measure Speed of DC Motor using Reluctance Method.

9. To Measure Strain using Strain Gauge.

10. To Measure Speed using Photo Interrupter Method.



6/25

POWER SYSTEM LABEE- 423E

L T P Sessional: 50 Marks- - 2 Practical : 25Marks

Total : 75MarksDuration : 3 Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. To find out the dielectric strength of transformer oil.

2. To find zero sequence component of three phase line.

3. To draw the characteristics of thermal overload relay.

4. To study an IDMT over current relay to obtain and plot its characteristic curves i.e. thegraph between current and time.

5. To measure the ABCD parameters of a given transmission line.

6. To plot the power angle characteristics of given transmission lines.

7. To find the string efficiency of a string insulator with/without guard rings.

8. To study the characteristics of transmission line for t-network & pie- network.9. To study and testing of a current transformer.10. To study various types of distance relay



7/25

ELECTRICAL ENGG. MATERIALS AND PROCESSESEE-404E

L T P/D TOTAL Theory: 100 Marks

3 0 - 3 Sessional: 50 Marks UNIT 1Conductors,Properties of conductors ,ACSR,High resistivity materials and their properties,Alloys, Soldering and brazing materials, superconductivity, super conductor materials andtheir applications.

UNIT 2Insulators,classification of insulators, dielectric materials, glass and ceramics, refractorymaterials and their uses, optical fibers, lasers and opto-electronics materials, semiconductor materials, properties of semiconductor materials thermosetting and thermoplast materials.

UNIT 3Classification of material, dia , para, and ferro magnetic materials-curie law and curie weisslaw (qualitative study).Ferromagnetism-Qualitative study of domain theory-Hysterisis

phenomena. Hard and soft magnetic material and their applications. Ferrites, Structure and property.

UNIT 4Processes used in Plano technology e.g. lapping, polishing, cleaning, masking,

photolithography, diffusion, oxidation and Metallization, welding wire bonding, packagingand encapsulation, Heating- induction and dielectric, Electron beam welding andcutting,annealing,cold & Hot rolling


REFERENCE :

1. Kasap S.O. Principles of Electrical Engg. Material and Devices (MGH)2. Mahajan Principles of growth and processing of semiconductors(MGH)3 Dhir. Electronics components and materials and principles

Manufacturing & Maintenance (TMH)4. Addision: Electronics Engg. Material Devices (TMH)5. Ruska N scot : Microelectronics processing an introduction to the manufacturer

of integrated Circuits (MGH)6. Seth & Gupta: A course in electrical Egg. Materials (Dhanpat Rai & Sons)7. Dekker: Electrical Engg. Materials (PHI)


8/25

NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY & MANAGEMENT(EE-407E)

L T P/D TOTAL Theory : 100 mks3 1 - 4 Sessional : 50 mks

Duration : 3Hrs

UNIT I: Introduction : Limitations of Conventional Energy sources, uses & growth of alternate energy sources, Basic schemes & application of direct energy conversion.

Energy Management : Principles of energy conservation , Energy Audit, energy conservationapproach/technologies, co-generation, waste heat utilization, power factor improvement,regeneration methods, energy storage, efficient energy management techniques, energymanagement system in India.

UNIT II : MHD Generators : Basic principle, gaseous conduction & Hall effect, generator

& motor effect, different types of MHD generators, practical MHD generators, applications& economic aspects.Thermo-Electric Generators: Thermoelectric effects, Thermoelectric converters, figure of merit, properties of thermoelectric materials, brief description of construction of thermoelectric generators, applications & economic aspects.

UNIT III: Photo Voltaic Effect & Solar Energy:- Photo Voltaic effect, different types of photoelectric cells, cell fabrication, characteristics of photo voltaic cells, conversionefficiency, solar batteries, solar radiation analysis, solar energy in India, solar collector, solar furnaces & applications.

UNIT IV: Miscellaneous Sources : Fuel cells, principle of action, general description of fuelcells, conversion efficiency, operational characteristics & applications. Low level hydro

plants, definition of low head hydropower, Choice of site, choice of turbines. Wind power,history of wind power, wind machines, theory of wind power, characteristics of suitablewind power sites, Bio mass energy, conversion processes. Different bio mass energyresources, electric equipment, precautions, and applications.

NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.References :1. Energy Resources; Demand & Conservation with special reference to India by KashbariTMH

2. An Introduction to Direct Energy Conservation by R.A. Coormbe.3. Direct Energy Conversion by Kettani, M.4. Energy Hand book by Robert L. Loftness.5. Energy Technology Hand Book by Considine.6. Non-Conventional sources of Energy by G.D. Rai.7. Energy Technology, Non-Conventional, Renewable & conventional by S. Rao, Parulekar.8. Energy storage for Power system, A Ter-Gazarian (peter Peragimus Ltd.)


9/25

UTILAZTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY(EE-414E)

L T P Total Theory: 100 mks

3 1 -- 4 Sessional: 50 mksDuration: 3 Hrs

UNIT 1: Illumination: Term used in illumination, Laws of illumination, sources of light, arclamp incandescent lamp, discharge lamp, sodium vapour, mercury vapour lamp, florescent tubes,lightening schemes, method of lightning calculation.

UNIT II: Electrical Heating: Advantages of Electrical Heating, various types of Electricalheating, Power frequency and High frequency heating, Degree of heating element, Equivalentcircuit of arc furnace, Resistance heating, Arc heating, Induction heating, dielectric heating etc.

Electric Welding: All types of electrical welding, resistance welding, arc welding, electricalwinding equipment, Comparison between AC & DC welding, types of electrodes, advantages of coated electrodes.

UNIT III: Electroplating: Basic principle, faradays law of electrostatics, terms used,Application of electrolysis, factors governing electro deposition, power supply.

Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: Basic principle, various compression cycle & system itsapplication, electric circuit of refrigerator, air conditioner.

UNIT IV: Traction Motors : Different system of electric traction, comparison between AC &

DC system, block diagram of traction system ,Starting-Speed control and braking-Speed timecurves, energy -Mechanics of Train movement-Tractive effort for acceleration Power andenergy output from driving axles-Specific energy output and consumption-Train resistance.


References:1. Dr.S.L.Uppal, Electrical Power ,Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,1980.2. M.L.Soni,P.V.Gupta,U.S.Bhatnagar,A.Chakrabarti,A Text Book On Power System

Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co,New Delhi1997-983. H.Pratap, Art and Science of Utilization of Electric Energy, Dhanpat Rai & Sons,

New Delhi,1980.4. G.C.Garg, Utilization of Electric Power and Electric Traction, Khanna publishers,

New Delhi,1995.


10/25

SPECIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINES(EE-408E)

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 mks3 1 - 4 Sessional: 50 mks

Duration: 3 Hrs.

UNIT I Different types of FHP motors and uses in domestic & industrial applications,Single phase Induction motor, Qualitative examination starting and running performance of I-Phase Induction Motors .

UNIT II Linear Induction Motors and Actuators and its principle of operation, Linear Levitated machine & applications, Permanent magnet motors, High performance energyefficient machines, Effect of E.M.F injected into secondary circuits , quantitative study,scharge motor.

UNIT III Special Induction generations, Special motors and generators associated withWind, Solar, Tidal, Biogas and other unconventional energy forms and their applications.

UNIT IV Synchronous motors, Series universal motors, Stepper motor, Permanent magnetD.C. motor, Permanent magnet AC motors, Switch reluctance motors. Servomotor, shaded

pole motor, brush less D.C. motor, typical applications in Computers, Electronics,Communications and Information Technologies.


References:

1. Generalized Electrical Machines by P. S. Bhimbra2 Generations of Electrical Energy by A. E. Fitzgerald/Charles , Kingsley J. R.3. The Performance &design of A.C Commutator Motor by O.E .Taylor 4. Performance & Design of A.C machines by M.G. Say


11/25

INSTALLATION, TESTING, COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE OFELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS.

EE-411E


Duration : 3Hrs

UNIT 1

Installation, testing, commissioning and maintenance of :Generators, & Power transformers.

UNIT 2

Installation, testing, commissioning and maintenance of :AC and DC motors

UNIT 3

Installation, testing, commissioning and maintenance of: Ckt breakers, Isolators, PT, CT, Bus bars.

UNIT 4

Installation, testing, commissioning and maintenance of:Transmission lines, Cables, Capacitors, Synchronous condensers.

Neutral grounding, Power factor improvement

NOTE : The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit .

Reference books1. Testing, commissioning operation and maintenance of electrical equipment

By S.ROA, KHANNA PUB.2. Testing, commissioning operation and maintenance of electrical equipment

By TARLOK SINGH


12/25

B.TECH V1th SEMESTER VHDL LAB(EE-417E)

L T P Exam : 25

- - 3 Sessional : 50Time : 3Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 3 :8 decoder.2. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 8:1 multiplexer using behavioral modeling.3. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 1 :8 demultiplexer using behavioral modeling.4. Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit addition/subtraction.5. Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit comparator.6. Write a VHDL Program to generate Mod- 10 up counter.

7. Write a VHDL Program to generate the 1010 sequence detector. The overlapping patternsare allowed.8. Write a program to perform serial to parallel transfer of 4 bit binary number.9. Write a program to perform parallel to serial transfer of 4 bit binary number.10. Write a program to design a 2 bit ALU containing 4 arithmetic & 4 logic operations.



13/25

RELIABILITY(EE-413E)

L T P Theory : 1003 1 - Sessional : 50

Time : 3HrsUNIT 1:INTRODUCTION: Definition of reliability, failure data analysis, mean failure ratio, MTTF,MTBF, graphical plot, MTTF in terms of failure density, generalization, reliability in terms of failure density (integral form), reliability in other situation.HAZARD MODELS: Introduction, constant hazard linearly increasing hazard, Weibull model,on density function and distribution function, and reliability analysis, important distribution andits choice, expected value, standard deviation and variance, theorem concerning expectation andvariance.UNIT 2:SYSTEM RELIABILITY: Introduction, series system with identical component, reliability

bounds-classical approach Bayesian approach application of specification hazard models, an r-out-of-an structure methods for solving complex system, systems not reducible to mixedconfiguration, mean time to failure system, logic diagrams, Markov model and graph.RELIBILITY IMPROVEMENT AND FAULT TREE ANALYSIS: Introduction, improvement

by component, redundancy, element redundancy, unit redundancy, optimization, stand byredundancy, reliability-cost trade off, fault tree construction, calculation of reliability from faulttree.UNIT 3:MAINTAINABILITY, AVAILABITY AND REPAIRABLE SYSTEM: Introduction,maintainability, availability, system down time, reliability and maintainability trade off,instantaneous repair rate MTTR, reliability and availability function.BAYESIAN APPROXIMATION AND RELIABITY ESTIMATION: Introduction, Lindleysexpansion, reliability estimation, normal, Weibull, inverse gaussian and Rayleigh.UNIT 4:RELIABILITY ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION: Reliability allocation for a series system,approximation of reliability in a computer system and nuclear power plant, failure models andeffects analysis (FMEA)NOTE:

The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, each sectionhaving two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attempt fivequestions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit. Each question will be of equalmarks.

Suggested Books:1. S.K.Sinha, Reliability and life testing, (WEL New Delhi).2. L.A.Srinath, Reliability engineering, (EWP New Delhi).3. Bal Guru Swami, Quality control and Reliability, (Khanna publisher New Delhi).


14/25

HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERINGEE-403E

L T P/D TOTAL Theory : 100 mks4 1 - 5 Sessional: 50 mks

Duration : 3 Hrs

UNIT 1 :Conduction & Breakdown in Gases, Liquid & Solid Dielectrics : Gases Ionization process, town sends current growth equation. 1 st & 2 nd ionizationcoefficients. Town sends criterion for breakdown. Streamer theory of breakdown. Paschens lawof gases. Gases used in practice.Liquid Dielectrics Conduction & breakdown in pure & commercial liquids, suspended particletheory, stressed oil volume theory, liquid dielectrics used in practice.Solid Dielectrics Intyrinsic, electromechanical, & thermal breakdown, composit dielectric,solid dielectrics used in practice.UNIT 2 :Application of insulating materials in power transformers, rotating machines, circuit

breakers, cables & power capacitors .Generation of high D.C., A.C. impulse voltage & impulse currents. Tripping & control of impulse generators.Measurement of high D.C., A.C. (Power frequency & high frequency) voltages, various types of

potential dividers, generating voltmeter, peak reading A.C. voltmeter, Digital peak voltmeter,electrostatic voltmeter, Sphere gap method, factors influencing the spark voltage of sphere gaps.UNIT 3 :High Voltage Testing of Electrical Apparatus : Testing of insulators, bushings, circuit breakers power capacitors & power transformers.Over voltage Phenomenon & Insulation Co-ordination :Theory of physics of lightning flashes & strokes. Insulation co-ordination, volt time and circuittime characteristics.Boys camera, standard voltage & current shapes produced in Lab., Horn gap single diverters,ground wires, surge absorbers.UNIT 4 :EHV Transmission & Corona Loss :

Need for E.H.V. transmission, use of bundled conductors, corona characteristics of smooth bundled conductors with different configurations, corona loss, factors, affecting the corona.Shunt & Series compensation of E.H.V. lines. Tuned power lines. & H.V.D.C. Transmission :Advantages, disadvantages & economics of H.V.D.C. transmission system. Types of D.C. links,converter station equipment, their characteristics.NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

Suggested Books :1. Kamaraju & Naidu, HV Engg.2. RS Jha, HV Engg.3. Bagmudre EHV AC Transmission Engg.4. Kuffel & Abdullah, HV Engg.5. Kimbark, HVDC Transmission.


15/25

COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEMEE-402E


Duration : 3 Hrs

UNIT - 1General :Impact of computers, orientation of engineering problems to computers, review of matrices and matrix operations.Incidence and Network Matrices: Network graph, various incidence matrices, generalizedelement representation, primitive network and primitive network matrices, formation of variousnetwork matrices by singular transformations, inter-relations between various incidence matricesand network matrices.

UNIT - 2

Bus Impedance and admittance matrices: Building algorithm for bus impedance matrix,modification of bus impedance matrix for change of reference bus and for network changes,formation of bus admittance matrix and modification, calculation of Z bus elements for Y Bus.Three-phase Elements: Representation of three-phase network elements, treatment under

balanced and unbalanced excitation, transformation matrices, unbalanced elements.

UNIT - 3Short-Circuit Studies : Introduction, network short-circuit studies using Z bus, short-circuitcalculations using symmetrical components for various types of faults.Load-Flow Studies : Introduction, importance of load flow studies, classification of buses, load-flow equations, iterative methods, computer algorithm and load flow solutions using GaussSeidel and Newton-Raphson methods, decoupled and fast decoupled load-flow solutions,representation of regulating and off-nominal ratio transformers, comparison of load-flowsolution methods.UNIT 4Sparsity :Introduction, optimally ordered triangular factorization, schemes of optimal ordering.Stability Studies : Algorithmic flow chart and transient stability solution using modified euler method.Power System Security: Introduction, contingency analysis using Z Bus and various distributionfactors.NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

Suggested Books :1. Glenn W. Stagg and Ahmed EI-Abiad, Computer Methods in Power System Analysis,

McGraw-Hill.2. George L. Kusic, Computer-Aided Power Systems Analysis, PHI3. John J Grainger and William D. Stevenson, Power System Analysis, Jr. McGraw-Hill.4. IJ Nagrath and D.P. Kothari, Tower System Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill.


16/25

Computer Methods in Power System LabEE-424E

L T P Exam : 25- - 3 Sessional : 25

Time : 3Hrs

Perform the experiments using C / C++ Language List of Experiments :1) Develop a program to do the following mathematical operations.

i) Transpose of a matrixii) Multiplication of two matricesiii) Addition & subtraction of two matrices.

2) The demand estimate is the starting point for planning the further electric power Supply.The consistency of demand growth over the year has led to numerous attempts to fitmathematical curves of this trend. One of the simplest curves is P = Po exp {a (t t 0)} Where a is the average per unit growth rate

P is the demand in year t in GWP0 is the given demand at year t 0 in GW., a = 3.4 percentDevelop a table to compute the system demand from 1984 to 2005 on yearly basis.

Calculate also the average yearly demand over this period.3) You have been given with network data consisting of element no. starting node & end

node. Develop a program to make element node incident matrix. A and covert it into Y busas incidence matrix. A by choosing any bus as reference.

Element No. Starting node End node1 1 22 1 63 2 34 3 45 4 56 6 57 1 58 3 5

4) Write a program to formulate Y-Bus by non singular transformation Y Bus = [A] t[y] [A],5) Develop a program to solve a set of 4 simultaneous liner equations using Gaussian

Elimination method.6) Develop a program to calculate Z bus of a given network using building algorithm. Assume

that no mutual coupling is involved in between the different elements.7) The Gauss Seidel method is also known as the method of successive displacements. Use

Gauss Seidel method to find the solution of following equationsx1 + x 1x2 + x 3 = 10x1 + x 2 + x 3 = 6x1 + x 2 - x 3 = 2

You have been given with a 6 bus system. Apply load flow technique usingGauss Seidel method to solve up to two iterations.

Develop a program to find Eigen values for given Matrix


17/25

OPERATION RESEARCH

EE-406EL T P/D Total Theory : 100 Marks4 1 5 Sessional : 50 Marks

Duration of Exams: 03 hours

UNIT I: Development of operations Research, characteristics and scope of operations Research,operations Research in Management, Models in operations Research, Model Formulation, Typesof mathematical models, Limitations of operations Research.L.P. models, simplex method, the algebra of simplex method. (Minimization and Minimization

problems), The big M method, post oplimality analysis, essence of duality theory, Application of sensitivity analysis.UNIT II: Introduction to model, matrix terminology, Formulation and solution of Transportationmodel (least cost method, Voyel's Approximation method), Least time transportation problem,

Assignment problems.Introduction to net work logic, Numbering of events (Fulkersen Rule), PERT calculations -Forward path, back-ward path. Slack, probability, comparison with PERT, Critical path, Floats.Project cost, crashing the net work, updating (PERT and CPM).UNIT III: Introduction, applications of simulation, advantages and limitations of simulationtechnique, generation of random numbers, Time-flow mechanism, simulation languages.Steps in decision theory approach, Decision Machinery environment, Decision machining under certainty and uncertainty, Decision machining under condition of risk, Decision trees, Minimumenchained criteria, Advantages and limitations of decision tree solutions, post optimalityDefinition of arguments models, comparison with transport model, Mathematical representationof assignment model, Formulation and solution of argument models, variation of the argument

model, Alternate optimal solutionsUNIT IV: Introduction, Applications of queuing Theory, Waiting time and idle time costs,single channel queuing theory and multi channel queuing theory with Poisson. arrivals andexponential services, Numerical on single channel and multi channel queuing theory.Theory of games, competitive games, Rules and Terminology in game Theory, Rules for gametheory- saddle point, dominance, mixed strategy (2 x2 games) , mixed strategy (2 x n games or mx 2 games), mixed strategy (3 x3 games), two person zero sum games, n-person zero sumgames.NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.

Reference and Text Books:

1. Introduction to operation research- By Hillier and Lieberman, McGraw-Hill2. Operations Research- By P.K. Gupta and D.S. Hira3. Linear Programming-By N.P. Loomba


18/25

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING( EE-410E)


Duration : 3Hrs

UNIT- I : Introduction: Programs vs. Software products, Emergence of SoftwareEngineering, Notable Changes in Software Development Practices, Software Life CycleModels.Software Project Management: Project Planning, Project Size Estimation Matrices, ProjectEstimation Techniques, Empirical Estimation Techniques, COCOMO- A heuristicEstimation Technique, Halsteads software Science- An Analytical Technique, StaffingLevel Estimation, Scheduling, Organization and Team structures, Staffing, Risk Management, Software Configuration Management.UNIT- II : Requirements Analysis and Specification: Requirements Analysis, Software

Requirements Specification (SRS), Formal System Development Techniques, AlgebraicSpecifications, Software Design: Good Software Design/Practices, Cohesion andCoupling, Neat Hierarchy, Software Design Approaches.Function-Oriented Software Design : Overview of the SA/DK Methodology, StructuredAnalysis, Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), Extending the DFD Technique to Real TimeSystems, Structured Design.UNIT- III : Object Oriented Software Design: Overview of Object-Oriented Concepts,Object- Oriented vs. Function Oriented Design, Graphical Representation of Object-Oriented Design, Object-Oriented Design Methodology.User Interface Design: Characteristics of a Good User Interface Design, Basic Concepts,Command Language Based Interface, Menu-Based Interface, Director ManipulationInterfaces, Windowing Systems, Types of Widgets, An overview of X Window/MOTIF,Visual C++.Coding And Testing: Coding, Unit testing, Black Box Testing, White-Box testing,Debugging, Program Analysis Tools, Integration Testing, System, General Issues Associatedwith Testing.UNIT-IV Software Reliability and Quality Assurance: Software Reliability, SoftwareQuality, Software, Software Quality Management, ISO 9000, SEI Capability MaturityModel. Computer Aided Software Engineering: CASE and its Scope, CASE Support inSoftware Architecture of a CASE Environment.Software Maintenance: Software Reverse Engineering, Software Maintenance ProcessModels, and Estimation of Maintenance Costs.

NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.References:1. Rajib Mall, Fundamentals of Software Engineering, PHI2. RogerS.Pressman ,Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach, McGraw-Hill.3. Ali Behforooz and Frederich J. Hudson, Software Engineering Fundamentals, Oxford

University Press.


19/25

INTERNET FUNDAMENTALSEE-416E

L T P Sessional: 50 Marks4 1 - Exam : 100 Marks

Total : 150 MarksDuration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

Unit-1 : The Internet : Introduction to networks and internet, history, Internet, Intranet &Extranet, Working of Internet, Internet Congestion, internet culture, business culture on internet.Collaborative computing & the internet. Modes of Connecting to Internet, Internet ServiceProviders(ISPs), Internet address, standard address, domain name, DNS, IP.v6.Modems, Speedand time continuum, communications software; internet tools.Unit-2 : World Wide Web : Introduction, Miscellaneous Web Browser details, searching thewww: Directories search engines and meta search engines, search fundamentals, searchstrategies, working of the search engines, Telnet and FTP, HTTP, Gophar Commands, TCP/IP.

Introduction to Browser, Coast-to-coast surfing, hypertext markup language, Web pageinstallation, Web page setup, Basics of HTML & formatting and hyperlink creation.UsingFrontPage Express, Plug-ins.Unit-3: Electronic Mail : Introduction, advantages and disadvantages, User Ids, Pass words, e-mail addresses, message components, message composition, mailer features, E-mail inner workings, E-mail management, MIME types, Newsgroups, mailing lists, chat rooms, secure-mails, SMTP, PICO, Pine, Library cards catalog, online ref. works.Languages : Basic and advanced HTML, Basics of scripting languages XML, DHTML, JavaScript.Unit-4 : Servers : Introduction to Web Servers: PWS, IIS, Apache; Microsoft Personal WebServer. Accessing & using these servers.Privacy and security topics : Introduction, Software Complexity, Attacks, security and privacylevels, security policy, accessibility and risk analysis, Encryption schemes, Secure Webdocument, Digital Signatures, Firewalls, Intrusion detection systems


Reference Books: Fundamentals of the Internet and the World Wide Web, Raymond Greenlaw and Ellen

Hepp 2001, TMH

Internet & World Wide Programming, Deitel,Deitel & Nieto, 2000, Pearson Education Internet Fundamentals-Shubhra Garg,Ishan Publications Complete idiots guide to java script,. Aron Weiss, QUE, 1997 Network firewalls, Kironjeet syan -New Rider Pub. Networking Essentials Firewall Media.

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INTERNET FUNDAMENTALS LAB.EE-418E

L T P Sessional : 25 Marks- - 3 Exam : 25 Marks

Total : 50 MarksDuration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

Pre- requisite : Application of basics of MS Word 2000, MS Excel 2000, MS Power Point 2000,MS Access 2000.

List of programs:1. To prepare the Your Bio Data using HTML Tags.

2. Create a new document that takes the format of a business letter. Combine

and
tags to properly separate the different parts of the documents. Such as the address,greeting, content and signature. What works best for each.

3. Create a document that uses multiple
and

tags, and put returns between tags to add blank lines to your document see if your browser senders themdifferently.

4. Create a document using the tags to work as an invoice or bill of sale, completewith aligned dollar values and a total. Remember not to use the Tab key, and avoid usingemphasis tags like or within your list.

5. Create a seven-item ordered list using Roman numerals. After the fifth item, increase thenext list value by 5.

6. Beginning with an ordered list, create a list that nests both an unordered list and adefinition list.

7. Use the ALIGN attribute of an tags to align another image to the top of the firstimage.. play with this feature, aligning images to TOP, MIDDLE and BOTTOM.

8. Create a table of contents style page (using regular and section links) that loads adifferent document for each chapter or section of the document.

9. Create an HTML document to print the college time table using table tag.10. Write the HTML code for implementing the form.11. Create few HTML doc each explaining about a state of India .The list of state must

appear in a frame when we click on state, the details must appear in another frame.12. Design Web pages containing information of the Deptt using HTML Tags & CSS.13. Installing internet & external modems(external & internal), NIC and assign IP address.14. (a) Study of E-mail system & various mail options. (b)Create your own mail-id in

yahoo & add your signature. (c)Add names (mail-ids) in your address book, composeand search an element.

15. Study the use of meta tags in the development of web page. NOTE: At least 10 programs are to be performed from above list


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MICROWAVE LAB(EE-422E)

L T P Sessional : 25- - 3 Viva : 25

Time : 3 Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To study the microwave components.2. To study the characteristics of the reflex Klystron tube and to determine its electronic

tuning range.3. To determine the frequency and wavelength in a rectangular waveguide working in TE

IO mode.4. To determine the standing wave ratio and reflection coefficient.

5. To study the I-V characteristics of Gunn diode.6. To study the magic tee.7. To study the isolator and attenuator.8. To measure the coupling coefficient and directivity of a wave guide directional coupler 9. To measure the polar pattern and the gain of a waveguide horn antenna.10. To measure the insertion loss and attenuation.

NOTE : At least 10 experiments are to be performed with at least 8 from above list, remaining 2may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.


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MICROWAVE & RADAR ENGG.(EE-420E)

L T P/D Total Theory : 100 Marks4 1 - 5 Sessional: 50 Marks

Duration : 3 Hrs

UNIT IIntroduction to microwaves and tubes, Microwave Devices: Advantage of Microwaves,limitation of conventional tubes, Lighthouse tube, Multicavity & Reflex klystron, Magnetron

UNIT IITunnel diode, Gunn diode, Parametric amplifier, masers, TWT, IMPATT, TRAPTT, Microwave

solid state devices.

UNIT IIIMicrowave Circuits : Scattering matrix, impedance transformation & Matching, passiveMicrowave devices (E-plane &H-plane Tee, Magic Tee, Circulator, Attenuator, isolators,directional coupler, TE, TM & TEM modes in Rectangular wave guides, resonators, phaseshifter).

UNIT IVRadar Engg. : Introduction, Radar range equation, parameters affecting the range, Doppler effect, CW and pulse Doppler Radar, MTI delay lines and canceller, range gate pulse, MTI &Doppler radar, non coherent MTI. Noise and clutter, Radar displays, Radar signal processing,applications of radar, radio aids to navigation.

NOTE: The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all , selecting at least one question from each unit.

References:1. Liao S.Y. : Microwave Circuit & Devices, PHI.2. Skolonik M. K. : Introduction to Radar system, McGraw Hill.3. Siegman A.E. : An introduction to lasers & Masers, McGraw Hill.4. M. Kulkarni : Microwave & Radar Engineering, Umesh Publication.

5. Gautam A. K. : Microwave Engineering , S.K. Kataria & Sons.


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POWER SYSTEM PLANNING( EE412-E)


Duration : 3 HrsUNIT ILoad Forecasting : Introduction, Classification of loads, methods of load forecasting.Scope of power system planning and design significance:-Computer programming for

planning, generation, transmission, Investment growth, generation cost.

UNIT IIReliability of Transmission and Distribution System : Definition of reliability, bath tubCurve, Two state model, failure and repair rate, Probability density function,

probabilities of survival and failure, mean time to failure, Mean down time, continuousMarkovs process, reliability of series and parallel system, Approximate method, reliability

planning, and perception of reliability models.UNIT III

Reliability Schemes in Power System:- Introduction, Marine power plant, Nuclear Power plant, General Complex systems, Failure modes and effect analysis, Fault free Analysis of power systems.

UNIT IVOperation and Control of Interconnected Power systems(AGC and SCADA):- Main tasks

planning , operation , accounting , Tasks of national control center, Regional controlcenter, Generating station control room, Tasks of major substations, AGC-SCADA, Normalstate - Restoration, system security, factors affecting security, load flow, state estimation.

NOTE : The question paper shall have eight questions in all organized into four sections, eachsection having two questions from each of the four units. The candidate shall have to attemptfive questions in all, selecting at least one question from each unit.Reference:

1. Switch gear protection and power system by SUNIL S. RAO.2. Power System Analysis and stability by S.S. Vadhera.

3. Power System Design and Analysis by B.R. Gupta4. System Engg. & Reliability by L. S. Srinath.


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Documents

Syllabus of Electrical Engg. 7& 8 Semester