SYLLABUS - Jai Narain Vyas Universityjnvuonline.in/pdf/Faculty_of_law/LLB_First Year_-2015.pdf2 I MPORTANT With a view to bring about greater reliability, validity and objectivity

SYLLABUS

LL.B. (T.D.C.)

First Examination in Law, 2015

JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY

JODHPUR

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I M PORT AN TWith a view to bring about greater reliability, validity and objectivity in the examinati on system and also for closer integration of teaching, learni ng and evaluation.

(i) The syllabus has been divi ded i nto units. Questions will be set from each unit wi th provision for internal choice.

(i i ) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portion of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous examinations.

The examinees be permitted to use their personal transistori sed pocket battery operated calculators in the examinations. The calculator to be used by the candidates in the examinations should not have more than 12 di gits, 6 functi ons and 2 memories and should be noiseless and cordless. A calculator belonging to one candidate shall not be allowed to be used by another candidate. The Superintendent of the centre will have complete d iscretion to disallow the use of a calculator which does not conform to the above specificati on.

In Engineering and any other examinati ons where the use of calculators is already permitted, it shall remain undisturbed.

[Ref. Resolution No. 21 ( c) of Academic Counci l dated 9-2-84]

[Ref. Res. No. 6/90 of Academic Counci l dated 20th July, 1990]

NOT I F I CAT I ON In compl iance of decision of the Hon'ble High Cour t al l students are required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each subject and there must be 75% attendance of the student before he/she could be permitted to appear in the examination.

REGISTRAR(Academic)

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BACHELOR OF LAWS THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE

General Information

1. The examination for the degree of Bachelor of Laws shall consist of three parts covering a course of three academic years: (i) First Examination in Law (ii) Second Examination in Law (iii) Final Examination in Law 2. (i) Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Ordinances and regulations of the University and decisions of the Admission Board taken from time to time a candidate taken the Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Arts/Science/commerceBACHELOR OF LAWS THREE YEAR /Medicine/ Pharmacy/Social Sciences / Engineering / Technology / Agriculture / Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry of this University or of an Indian or Foreign University recognised for the purpose by the University and such other examinations as may be recommended by the Bar Council of India in this regard from time to time and securing atleast 45 per cent marks in the aggregate or securing such percentage of marks as prescribed by the Admission Board from time to time shall be eligible for admission to the LL.B. Course. (ii) The Dean, Faculty of Law may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Second Examination in Law who has passed his Examination in Law of any other University in India recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same as the scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down. The Dean, faculty of Law, may permit admission to a migrating candidate to Final Examination in Law, who has passed his Second Examination in Law of any other University in India, recognised by the University under a scheme, which in essence is the same, as the scheme of this University, on such terms and conditions as he may lay down. 3. A candidate, who after being admitted to the LL.B, Course completes a regular course of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for the academic year, shall be admitted to the First Examination in Law, and 4. A candidate, who after passing the First Examination in Law completes a regular course of study in this University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year, shall be admitted to the Second Examination in Law, and 5. A candidate, who after passing the Second Examination in Law completes a regular course of study in the University or its affiliated colleges for one academic year shall be admitted to the Final Examination in Law. The working time of the Faculty/Department shall be extended to atleast thirty hours per week including contact and correspondence programmes, tutorial, home assignments, library clinical work etc. The actual time for class room lecture shall not be less than 27 hours per week for First and Second Examination in Law.

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6. A candidate for the First Examination in law shall present himself for examination in the following subjects: Subjects/Papers M aximum M arks

(1) Law of Contract-I (General Principles and Specific Relief) 100 (2) Law of Torts and Consumer Protection 100 (3) Law of Evidence 100 (4) Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 100 (5) Constitutional Law of India 100 (6) Public International Law and Human Rights 100 (7) Law of Contract-II (Specific Contract) 100

Optionals (8) (a) Indian Legal and Constitutional History 100 (b) Insurance Law 100 (c) Equity, Trust & Fiduciary Relationship 100 (9) Professional Ethics, Advocacy for Lawyers and Bar- Bench Relations (written 80+viva 20) 100 7. (i) For each of the First, Second and Final Examination in Law for a pass, a candidate shall be required to obtain at least 36% marks in each paper and at least 48% marks in aggregate of all the subjects. (ii) The marks of the Three Examinations i.e. First, Second and Final Examinations in Law shall count together for a place in the pass list for the LL.B. Degree. (iii) A candidate shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he has passed all the aforesaid Examinations. A candidate who secures less than 60 per cent marks in the aggregate shall be placed in the First Division while one who obtains less than 60 per cent marks in the aggregate but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second Division. (iv) A candidate admitted under Para 2 (ii) shall be eligible for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws after he passes the Examinations(s) of the University required to be taken by him. A candidate who secures not less than 60 per cent marks in such examinations(s) in the aggregate shall be placed in the First Division, while one who obtain less than 60 per cent marks in the aggregate, but not less than 48 per cent marks shall be placed in the Second Division. (v) A candidate who had already done his LL.B from the University wants to appear at any of the additional papers prescribed for LL.B. Final he may be permitted to do so, but it will not be considered as a substitute for the optional paper already offered by him at the LL.B. Final Examination for the purpose of admission to higher classes. Supplementary Examination in Law. 8. (i) Candidates who failed at the immediate preceding First or second Examination in two papers only and obtained 48% marks in the aggregate to the seven papers in which they have passed, or in the case of the candidates failing in the aggregate only and secured 48 per cent

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marks in the aggregate of the seven papers excluding the paper in which they have secured lowest marks shall be permitted to appear in that/those papers in which they have failed or obtained lowest marks. (ii) In order to be declared successful at the Supplementary Examination a candidate must obtain atleast 36 per cent marks in a paper and 48 per cent marks in aggregate of all the Nine papers. (iii) No division shall be awarded to the candidates passing LL.B, Degree Examination after having appeared at the Supplementary Examination more than one during the entire course. 9. (i) Ex-student shall be eligible to appear at the examination without keeping terms for subsequent year. (ii) An ex-student is one : (a) who has appeared t the examination and failed, or (b) who has satisfied all the requirements of the prescribed course of study including necessary minimum attendance but does not appear at the examination on account of illness or some other bonafide reason to be determined by the Dean of the faculty. (iii) Ex-student shall have to appear only in the courses which are in force for the time being and subject to the modification effected in this behalf. (iv) The marks of Viva-voce, Practical, Moot court etc. shall be carried-over in case of ex-student-Supplementary/Second chance in Supplementary. (v) The student will appear as ex-student only in either theory or practical in which he/she failed. 10. No condidate shall be allowed to combine Law and other Postgraduate courses.

FACULTY OF LAW LIST OF TEACHING STAFF

S.No.

Name

Designation

Qualification

1. Prof. Rajiv Kumar Sinha Head & Dean LL.M., Ph.D.

2. Prof. Mahesh Mathur Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

3. Prof. (Miss) Chandan Bala Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

4. Prof. V.K. Sharma Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

5. Dr. Sunil Asopa Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

6. Dr. M.Tariq Associate Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

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7. Dr. V.K. Bagoria Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

8. Dr. S.P. Meena Assistant Professor LL.M., DCLL, Ph.D.

9. Dr. Nidhi Sandal Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

10. Dr. Dalpat Singh Assistant Professor LL.M., Ph.D.

11. Sh. P.K. Musha Assistant Professor LL.M.

12. Dr. Kuchata Ram Assistant Professor LL.M.

13. Sh. Vinod Kumar Meena Assistant Professor LL.M.

TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME

First Examination in Law (TDC)

Written Papers L T/P Exam. Marks Hours Law 101 Law of Contract-I (General Principle and Specific Relief) 3 - 3 100 Law 102 Law of Torts and Consumer Protection 3 - 3 100 Law 103 Law of Evidence 3 - 3 100 Law 104 Family Law-I (Hindu Law) 3 - 3 100 Law 105 Constitutional Law of India 3 - 3 100 Law 106 Public International Law and Human Rights 3 - 3 100 Law 107 Law of Contract-II (Specific Contracts) 3 - 3 100 Optional Law 108 (a) Indian Legal and Constitutional History 1 - 3 100 (b) Insurance Law 1 - 3 100 (c) Equity, Trust and Fiduciary Relations 1 - 3 100 Law 109 Professional Ethics, 2 1 3 Advocacy for Lawyer and Written 80 Bar-Bench Relations Viva-Voce 20

26 1 27 900 1-Stands for LL.B. Part 1 Year TDC 01-Stands for First paper; 02 stands for Second paper and so on L-Stands for Lecture of 55 Minutes T-Stands for Tutorials

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P-Stands for Practical For a pass, a candidate must obtain : (a) 36 per cent marks in each written, practical/viva-voce paper, and (b) 48 per cent marks in aggregate.

First Examination in Law PAPER I

LAW CONTRACT - I GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFIC RELIEF

Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each

unit with provisions for internal choice. (ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the

syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous examination.

(iii) Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit No. shown against each case.

(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version. English Version will prevail.

Unit 1 : Formation of Control (a) General : Definition and characteristics of contract, agreement, promise, kinds of

contract-express, implied void, voidable, illegal, executory, standard form of contract. (b) Proposal : Definition, its kinds, characteristics, elements of communication,

revocation and termination. (c) Acceptance : Definition, modes, characteristics, communication and revocation. (d) Consideration : Definition, elements of consideration, insufficiency of consideration,

illegal consideration, object and concept of stranger to contract. Unit 2 : Formation of Contract : (a) Capacity to Contract : Who cannot make a contract, who is minor, nature of minor's

contract, estoppel against minor, agreement for necessaries : person of unsound mind, nature of contract by a person of unsound mind, persons deprived of the capacity to contract.

(b) Free Consent : Meaning, elements rendering consent not free-coercion, undue influence, misrepresentation, fraud and mistake

Unit 3: (a) Void Agreement : Restraint of marriage, trade, legal proceeding, uncertainty,

wagering agreements. (b) Contingent Contract : distinction between wagering contract and contingent

contract. (c) Discharge of Contract by performance : Tender of performance, Joint rights and

Joint liabilities of parties; time, place and manner of performance; performance of reciprocal promises, novation, accord and satisfaction.

Unit 4 : (a) Discharge from liability to perform : Impossibility, Anticipatory Breach of

Contract

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(b) Discharge of contract by Breach : Remedies for breach of contract, compensation, remoteness of damages

(c) Certain relation resembling contract (Quasi Contract) Unit 5 : The Specific Relief Act, 1963 : Recovery of Possession of property, contracts

which can and cannot be specifically enforced, rectification of instruments, rescission of contracts cancellation of instruments, declaratory decree and injunctions.

fof/k izFke o"kZ

izFke iz'u&i=

lafonk fof/k & izFke

¼lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa fof'k"V mipkj½

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,aaxsA

¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRowi. kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,saxs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1 % lafonk dk xBu ¼v½ lkekU; % ifjHkk"kk ,oa lafonk dh fo'ks"krk,a] djkj] izfrKk] lafonk ds izdkj&vfHkO;Dr] izyf{kr]

'kwU;] 'kwU;dj.kh;] voS/k] fu"ik| lafonk dk ekud Lo:iA ¼c½ izLrko % ifjHkk"kk o izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu] izfrlagj.k o lekfIrA ¼l½ Lohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] lEogu ,oa izfrlagj.kA ¼n½ izfrQy % ifjHkk"kk] izfrQy ds vko';d rRo] fcuk izfrQy ds djkj] izfrQy dh vi;kZIrrk] voS/k

izfrQy] mís'; ,oa lafonk ds izfr lafonk ds i{kdkjks a ls fHkUu O;fDr dh (Stranger to Contract) vo/kkj.kkA

bdkbZ 2 % lafonk dk fuekZ.k

¼v½ lafonk djus dh {kerk % lafonk dkSu ugha dj ldrk gS\ vo;Ld dkSu gS] vo;Ld ds lkFk lafonk dh izd`fr] vo;Ld ds fo#) focU/ku] vko';drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, djkj % vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr] vLoLFk efLr"d ds O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ lafonk dh izdfr] lafonk djus dh {kerk ls oa fpr O;fDrA

¼c½ Lora= lgefr % vFkZ] os rRo tks lgefr dks Lora= ugha jgus nsrs& mRihM+u] vuqfpr izHkkoi nqO;Zins'ku] diV ,oa Hk wyA

bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ 'kwU; djkj % fookg esa vojks/k iSnk djus okys djkj] O;kikj esa o fof/k dk;Zokgh esa vojks/kd djkj]

vfuf'prk ,oa ckth ds djkj] vlEHkorkA ¼c½ vkdfLed lafonk~( ckth dh lafonk ,oa vkdfLed lafonk esa vUrjA

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¼l½ vuqikyu ls lafonk dk mUekspu% ikyu djus ds fy, izLrko] i{kdkjksa ds la;qDr vf/kdkj o nkf;Ro] ikyu dk le; o rjhdk] ikjLifjd izfrKkvksa dh vuqikyuk] uohuhdj.k] iz;kl ,o a lUrqf"V] vuqikyuk ds nkf;Ro ls eqfDrA

bdkbZ 4 % ¼v½ lafonk dks iw.kZ djus ds nkf;Ro dk mUekspu vlEHkork] le; iwoZ lafonk HkaxA ¼c½ Hkax }kjk lafonk dk mUekspu] lafonk Hkax ds fy, mipkj] {kfriwfrZ] nwjLFk gtkZukA ¼l½ lafonk ds ln'; dfri; lEcU/k (Quasi Contract) bdkbZ 5 % fof'k"V vuqr ks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963 lEifÙk ds dCts dh iqu% izkfIr] lafonk ftudk ;Fkkor ikyu fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ftudk ;Fkkor

ikyu ugha fd;k tk ldrk] foys[kk sa dk ifj'kks /ku] lafonk dh lekfIr] foys[k dk fujLrhdj.k] ?kks"k.kkRed fMØh] O;kns'kA

Leading Cases Unit No. 1. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1883) Q.B. 256 1 2. Maula Bux v Union of India, A.I.R. 1972 S.C. 19545 4 3. Bhagwandas v. Girdhari Lal & Co. Ltd., A.I.R. 1966 S.C. 543 1 4. Motilal Padampur Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v State fo U.P., A.I.R. 1979 S.C. 621 1 5. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt, (1913) All L.J. 489 2 6. Mohari Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh, 1903 (LRIA) 122 2 7. Basara v. State of Mysore, AIR 1977 S.C. 1749 4 Book Recommended Anson : Principles of English Law of Contract, Edited by A.G. Guest (22nd ed.) Pollock and Mulla : Law of Contract and Specific Relief Chesire and Fifoot : Law of Contract Subba Rao G.V.C. : Law of Specific Relief Bangia, R.K. : Indian Contact Act Desai, P.R. : Principles of Law of Contract Avtar Singh : Law of Contract vorkjflag % lafonk fof/k uohu ekFkqj ,oa ujs'k lgy % O;kikfjd lfUu;e diwj ,l-ds- lfonk fof/k

PAPER II

LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

Note : (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit with provision for internal choice.

(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions et in the previous examination.


(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version will prevail.

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Unit 1 :Definition of Tort : Constituents of torts - wrongful act, legal damages, legal remedy, elements, malice, Intention and motive, nature of torts, Distinction between torts and other wrongs, Maxims Ubi jus ibi remedium, Damnum sine injuria, injuria sine demno, capacity to sue and to be sued. Unit 2 : (a) General Defences for Torts (b) Vicarious liability - Meaning and elements, how it arises : by ratification, by

relation, abetment, master and servant, owner and independent contractor, vicarious liability of State, Doctrine of common employment

(c) Absolute Liability (i) The Rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher : Scope of the rule, defences modern

position of this rule (ii) Strict liability regarding dangerous animals, premises and things

Unit 3 : Torts to person : Assault, Battery, False imprisonment.

Torts to property : Trespass meaning and kinds, trespass to movable and immovable property, Trespass ab-initio, remedies for trespass, defences for trespass, Detenue, conversation Torts to persons and property; Negligence : Meaning, elements Res-ipsa-loquitor, Contributory negligence of children, doctrine of identification

Defamation-Meaning kinds and defences Unit 4 : Nervous Shock Nuisance :Meaning and its kinds-public and private nuisance, who can sue for

nuisance, who is liable for nuisance, remedies for nuisance Deceit or fraud Inducing breach of contract Abuse of legal procedure-malicious prosecution and conspiracy

Unit 5 : (a) Competition Act 2002 Nature, Scope, Aims, Objectives & Salient features enforced by notification

(b) The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: Objects and Reasons, Definitions, Composition and powers of Central Protection Council and State Protection Council

(c) Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies : Composition and powers of District Forum, State Commission, National Commission, Appeal, offences, Penalties, and Procedure

f}rh; iz'u&i=

vidR; fof/k ,oa miHkksDrk laj{k.k

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice)

ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfu f'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kks a dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh

ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxszth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA

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bdkbZ 1% vidR; dh ifjHkk"kk % vko';d rRo] nks"k iw.kZ dR;] fof/kd {kfriwfr] fof/kd mipkj&rRo & nqHkkZouk]

vk'k;] gsrq] vidR; dh izdfr] vidR; ,oa vU; vuqfpr dR;ks a ds chp esa vUrjA

lw= % tgka vf/kdkj gS ogka mipkj gS] gkfu ds fcuk {kfr] {kfr ds fcuk gkfu] okn djus ,oa okn ykus dh {kerkA

bdkbZ 2 % ¼v½ vidR; ds lkekU; cpko ¼c½ izfrfu/kk;h nkf;Ro & vFkZ ,oa rRo] ;g dSls mRiUu gksrk gS\% iqf"V ds }kjk] lEcU/k ds }kjk] mRizsj.k

ds }kjkA Lokeh ,oa lsod] Lokeh ,oa Lora= Bsd snkj] izfr fu/kk;h nkf;Ro] jkT; dk nkf;Ro] la;qDr fu;kstu dk fl)kUrA

¼l½ iw.kZ nkf;Ro ¼1½ jkbZyS.M o QySpj dk fu;e % fu;e dk {ks=] viokn fu;e dh vk/kq fud fLFkfr ¼2½ [krjukd tkuojksa] ifjljksa ,oa oLrqvksa ls lEcfU/kr dBksj nkf;RoA bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ O;fDr ds izfr vidR; % izgkj] laizgkj] feF;k dkjkoklA ¼c½ lEifÙk ds izfr vidR; % vfrpkj & vFkZ] izdkj] py ,oa vpy lEifÙk ds izfr vfrpkj] izkjEHk ls

vfrpkj] vfrpkj ds fo#) mipkj] vfrpkj ds cpko] vojks/k ,oa laifjorZu] ¼l½ O;fDr ,oa lEifÙk ds izfr vidR; %

vlko/kkuh % vFkZ] rRo ,oa ?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gS] va'knk;h vlko/kku h] cPpksa }kjk vlko/kkuh] igpku (Identification) dk fl)kUr] ekugkfu % vFkZ] izdkj ,oa cpko

bdkbZ 4% raf=dk?kkr % mirki % vFkZ ,oa izdkj ,oa O;fDrxr mirki] mirki ds fy, dkSu okn dj ldrk gS\ mirki ds fy,

dkSu nk;h g S\ mirki ds fy, mipkj] /kks[kk ;k diV] lkafonk Hkax djus gsrq mRizsj.kk] fof/kd izfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx & fo}s"k iw.kZ vfHk;kstu ,oa " kM;a=A

bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ izfrLi/kkZ vf/kfu;e 2002 % izdfr] {ks= mís'; ,oa y{;] izeq[k fo'ks"krk, a vf/klwpuk }kjk i zor ¼c½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 % mís'; ,oa dkj.k] ifjHkk"kk,a] dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; laj{k.k ifj"knks a dk

xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka ¼l½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds funku gsrq vfHkdj.k % ftyk eap] jkT; eap ,oa jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dk xBu ,o a

'kfDr;ka] vihy] vijk/k 'kkfLr;k ,oa izfØ;kA LEADING CASES Unit No.

1. Rose v. Ford (1937) A.C. 826 1 2. British Coloumbia Rly. Co. Ltd. v. Loach, (1916) A.C. 719 3 3. Donoghue v. Stevenson, (1932) A.C. 562 3 4. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1989 S.C. 1987 2 5. Derry v. Pek, 14 A.C. 337 4 6. Wagon Mound case, (1861) a.C. 338 3 7. State of Rajasthan v. Mst. Vidhyawati, AIR 1962 S.C. 933 2 BOOKS RECOMMENDED Under Hill : A Summary of the Law of Torts Rtanlal : The English and the Indian Law of Torts Weinfield : Law of Torts Sinha, B.S. : Law of Torts Karkara, G.S. : Law Relating to Contributory Negligence Singh, S.P. : Law of Torts Bangia, R.K. : Law of Torts Shukla, M.N. : Law of Torts

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Basu, D.D. : Law of Torts Karkara, G.S. : Consumer Protection Law

ckfx;k] vkj-ds- % nq"dR; fof/k ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % vidR; fof/k vxzoky] 'keZuuky % vid`R; fof/k ds fl)kUr

PAPER III

LAW OF EVIDENCE

Note : (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit with provision for internal choice.

(ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the questions set in the previous examination.

(iii) Leasing cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit No. shown against each case.

(iv) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English Version will prevail.

Unit 1: Preliminary: Application of the India Evidence Act, Definitions : fact in issue and

relevant fact. evidence - meaning and its kinds, proved, disproved, not proved, may presume, shall presume, and conclusive proof. presumptions regarding documents

Relevancy of facts : Explaining Res-gestae, occasion, cause effect, motive, intention, preparation, previous and subsequent conduct, introductory and explanatory facts, facts not otherwise relevant, when become relevant, accidental and intentional facts

Facts which need not be proved, improper admission and rejection of facts Unit 2: Admission and Confession : (a) Admission : Definition whose, admission is relevant, relevancy of admission in

civil and criminal cases, admission is not conclusive proof, admission as an estoppel

(b) Confession : Definition, its kinds, confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, confession to police officer, confession in the custody of police confession to magistrate, confession by co-accused

(c) Difference between admission and confession (d) Relevancy of statements : (i) Statements by persons who cannot be called as witness (ii) Statements made under special circumstances (e) Relevance to judgment of Courts of Law (f) Opinions of third person, and (g) Relevancy of character of parties

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Unit 3: Evidence : Oral evidence, documentary evidence, kinds of documentary evidence, when secondary evidence is relevant, public and private documents.

Exclusion of oral evidence by documentary evidence : Application of this

principle, its exceptions, ambiguous documents, kinds of ambiguity Unit 4 : Burden of Proof : Meaning, general principles of burden of proof in civil and

criminal cases and exceptions to them, when burden of proof shifts, Proof of legitimacy of child

Estopple : Meaning, essentials, nature and its kinds,

witnesses : Competency of witness; when persons can be compelled to appear as witness; privileged communication and documents, accomplice, hostile witness

Unit 5 : Examination of witnesses : Order of examinations, kinds of examinations, leading

question, impeaching the credit of witness, question which can and which cannot be asked, refreshing the memory of witness, production of document, Judges' power to put question or to order of documents

rrh; iz'u&i=

lk{; fof/k

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA

¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va' kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs' kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% izkjfEHkd % lk{; fof/k dk ykxw gksuk] ifjHkk"kk,a % fookn~;d rF; ,oa lqlaxr rF;] lk{;& vFkZ ,o a

blds izdkj] lkfcr] uklkfcr] lkfcr ugha gqvk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj. kk] dj ldsxk] U;k;ky; mi/kkj.kk djsxk ,oa fu'pk;d lcwr] nLrkostksa ls lEcfU/kr mi/kkj.kk,aA

rF;ksa dh lqlaxrrk % jsl tsLVk] volj] dkj.k] izHkko] gsrq] vk'k;] rS;kjh] iwoZ dk ,oa i'pkrorhZ vkpj.k] ifjp;kRed ,oa O;k[;kRed rF;] os rF; tks vU;Fkk lqlaxr ugha gS dc lqlaxr gks tkrs gS\ nq?kZVukRed ,oa vk'k;iwoZd gksus okys rF;A os rF; ftUgsa lkfcr djus dh vko';drk ugha gS] rR;ksa dk vuqfpr :i ls xzg.k fd;k tkuk ,oa vxzg.k fd;k tkukA

bdkbZ 2% Lohdfr ,oa laLohdfr

¼v½ Lohdfr % ifjHkk"kk] fdldh Lohdfr lqlaxr gS] nhokuh ,oa vijkf/kd ekeyksa esa Lohdfr dh lqlaxrrk] Lohd`fr fu'pk;d lcwr ugha gS] Lohdfr focU/ku ds :i esaA

¼c½ laLohd`fr % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] mRizsj.kk] /kedh vkSj opu }kjk dkfjr dh xbZ laLohd`fr] iqfyl dh vfHkj{kk esa laLohd`fr] eftLVªsV dks dh xbZ laLohd`fr] lgvfHk;qDr ds }kjk dh xbZ laLohd`frA

¼l½ Lohdfr ,oa laLohdfr esa vUrjA ¼n½ dFkuksa dh lqlaxrrkA

¼1½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds dFku ftUgsa lk{kh ds :i esa ugha cqyk;k tk ldrkA ¼2½ o'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd, x, dFkuA

14

¼;½ fof/k U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dh lqlaxrrkA ¼j½ vU; O;fDr;ksa dh jk;A ¼y½ i{kdkjksa ds pfj= dh lqlaxrrkA bdkbZ 3% lk{; % ekSf[kd lk{;] nLrkosth lk{;] nLrkosth lk{; ds izdkj] }Srh;d nLrkosth lk{; dc lqlaxr

gksrk gS] yksd ,oa futh nLrkost] nLrkosth lk{; }kjk ekS f[kd lk{; dk viotZu % bl fl)kUr dk ykxw gksu k] viokn] lafnX/k nLrkost]

lafnX/krk ds izdkjA bdkbZ 4% lcwr dk Hkkj % vFkZ] flfoy vkSj vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa lcwr ds Hkkj ds lkekU; fl)kUr ,oa muds

viokn] lcwr dk Hkkj dc ifjofrZr gksr k gS] cPps dh oS/krk dk lcwr] focU/ku % vFkZ vko';d rRo] izdfr ,oa izdkj

lk{kh % lk{kh dh l{kerk] dc fdlh O;fDr dks lk{kh ds :i esa izLrqr gksus ds fy, ck/; fd;k tk ldrk gS] fo'ks"kkf/kdr lalwpuk,a ,oa nLrkost] lgvijk/kh] i{knzksgh lk{khA

bdkbZ 5% lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk % ijh{kkvksa dk Øe] ijh{kkvksa ds izdkj] lwpd iz'u] lk{kh dh lk[k ij vf/k{ksi] os

iz'u tks iwNs tk ldrs gSa vkSj tks ugha iwNs tk ldrs gS] lk{kh dh Lefr rktk djuk] nLrkostksa dk izLrqrhdj.k U;k;k/kh' k dh iz'u iwNus o nLrkost dks izLrqr djus dk vkns'k nsus dh

'kfDrA LEADING CASES Unit No. 1.Pakala v. Emperor, AIR 1939 P.C.47 2 2. Lalchand Marwari v. Mahant Ramrup Giri and other 3 AIR 1926 P.C.9 4 3. Venkateshwarlu v. Venkatanarayanan, A.I.R. 1954 S.C. 1976 3 4. State of Punjab v. Sukhdeo Singh, AIR 1961 S.C. 493 4 5. State of Uttar Pradesh v. Demoen Upadhyay, AIR 1960 S.C. 1125 2 6. Nishikant Jha v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 422 2 7. Sarat Chand Dey v. Gopal Chand Laha, 1891 (2) IA-203 (30 \Cal. 296) 4 BOOKS RECOMMENDED Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal : The Law of Evidence M. Monir : Law of Evidence Batuk Lal : Law of Evidence Avtar Singh : Law of Evidence ts-,u-f}osnh % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e jktkjke ;kno % Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e vorkj flag % lk{; vf/kfu;e

15

PAPER IV

FAMILY LAW (HINDU LAW)

Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit with provision for internal choice.




Unit 1: Hindu Law : Sources, schools and application. Coparcenary, Joint family property

and self-acquired property, Karta and his powers and obligation : Religious and Charitable Endowments-essentials of an endowment. Kinds Shebait and Mahant

Unit 2: The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 : Conditions of a Hindu marriage, ceremonies for

Hindu marriage. Registration of Hindu marriage, Void and voidable marriages. Restitution of conjugal rights, Judicial separation. Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages; Divorce. grounds available to spouses, Alternative relief in divorce proceedings, Divorce by mutual consent, and ancillary remedies under the, Act, divorced persons when may marry again, Jurisdiction and procedure

Unit 3: The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 : Succession to the property of a Hindu male.

Succession to interest in coparcenary property, property of a Hindu female, Succession to the property of a Hindu female, General rules and disqualifications of succession, Escheat

Unit 4: The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 : Requisites of valid adoption,

Capacity to take in adoption, capacity to give 'in' adoption, persons who may be adopted, other conditions for a valid adoption. Effects of adoption, Miscellaneous provision of adoption.

Maintenance of wife, children and parents, Maintenance of widowed daughter- in-

law, Dependents and their maintenance. Amount of maintenance, Miscellaneous provisions of maintenance.

Unit 5 : The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956: Natural guardians and their

powers. Testamentary guardians and their powers, de facto guardian general provisions of guardianship

Partition : Meaning, property for partition, persons entitled to claim partition and allotment of shares, partition how effected, Determination of Share, Reopening of partition. Re-union, Debts-Doctrine of pious obligation. Antecedent Debts

16

prqFkZ iz'u &i=

ikfjokfjd fof/k & izFke ¼fgUnw fof/k½

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaV k x;k gSA izR;sd bdkb Z esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA

¼2½ ;g lqfu f'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kks a dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% fgUnw fof/k % lzksr] 'kk[kk,a ,oa ykxw gksuk] lgnkf;dh] la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk ,oa LovftZr lEifÙk]

drkZ & mldh 'kfDr;ka ,oa nkf;Ro % /kkfeZd ,oa iq.k;kFkZ foU;kl] foU;kl ds vko';d rRo] izdkj] lsok;r ,oa egarA

bdkbZ 2% fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955% fgUnw fookg dh 'krsZ] fgUnw fookg ds vuq"Bku] fgUnw fookg dk i athdj.k] 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookg]

oSokfgd vf/kdkjksa dk iquLFkk Ziu] U;kf;d iFkDdj.k] 'kw U; ,oa 'kwU;dj.kh; fookgksa ds cPp ksa dh oS/krk] fookg foPNsn % fookg ds i{kdkjksa dks miyC/k vk/kkj] fookg foPNsn dh dk;Zokgh esa oSdfYid vuqrks"k] ikjLifjd lgefr ls fookg foPNsn ,oa vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkuq"kafxd vuqrks"k] fookg foPNsn izkIr fd, O;fDr dc iqufoZokg dj ldrs gS] {ks=kf/kdkj ,oa izfØ;kA

bdkbZ 3% fgUnw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 % fgUnw iq#"k dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lgnkf;dh lEifÙk esa fgr

dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk% fgUnw L=h dh lEifÙk dk mÙkjkf/kdkj] lkekU; fu;e ,oa mÙkjkf/kdkj esa fu;ksZX;rk,a] lEifÙk dk jktxkeh gksukA

bdkbZ 4% fgUnw nÙkd ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.k vf/kfu;e 1956 % oS/k nÙkd xzg.k dh vis{kk,a] nÙkd xzg.k djus dh {kerk]

os O;fDr ftudk nÙkd xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] oS/k nÙkd dh vU; 'krsZ] nÙkd ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuA

iRuh] cPpksa ,oa ekrk&firk dk Hkj. k&iks"k.k] fo/kok i q=&o/kw dk Hkj. k iks"k.k] vkfJr ,oa mudk Hkj.k&iks" k.k] Hkj.k iks" k.k dh jkf' k] Hkj.k&iks"k. k ls lEcfU/kr fofo/k izko/kkuA

bdkbZ 5% fgUnw vo;Ldrk ,oa laj{kdrk vf/kfu;e] 1956 % izkdfrd laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfDr;ka] olh;rh laj{kd ,oa mudh 'kfä;ka] rF;r% laj{kd] laj{kdrk ls lEcfU/kr lkekU; izko/kkuA

foHkktu % vFkZ] foHkktu ds fy, lEifÙk os O;fDr tks foHkktu dk nkok dj ldrs gSa rFkk va'k dh ekax dj ldrs gSa] foHkktu dSls izHkkoh gksrk gS] va'kksa dk fu/kkZj.k] foHkktu dk iqu% [kqyuk ,oa iqu% ,dhdj.k] _.k & ifo= nkf;Ro dk fl)kUr] iwoZorhZ _.kA

LEADING CASES Unit No. 1. Shastri YajnaPurushdasji v. Muldas, AIR 1966 SC 1119 1 2. Yamuna bai v. Annant Rao, AIR 1988 SC 644 4 3. Brij Narayan v. Mangla Prasad, (1924) 511 A 129 5

17

4. Bipin Chandra v. Prabhavati, AIR 1957 SC 176 2 5. Dr. Narayan v Ganesh Dastane v. Sucheta Dastane AIR 1975 SC 1534 2 6. Dharmendra Kumar v. Usha Kumari, AIR 1977 SC 2218 2 7. Tulsmma v. Sesha Reddi, AIR 1977 SC 1944 3 8. Ms. Githa Hari Haran v. Reserve Bank of India, AIR 1999 SC 1149 5 BOOKS RECOMM ENDED Mulla : Principles of Hindu Law Ragh vachariar : Hindu Law-Principles and Precedent Paras Diwan : Modern Hindu Law Sharma, K.P. : Hindu Law (Hindi) ikjl nhoku % vk/kq fud fgUnw fof/k dsljh] ;w-ih-Mh- % fgUnw fof/k f=ikBh] ch-,u-e.kh % fgUnw fof/k

PAPER V

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA





Unit 1: Introductory: Salient Features of the Constitution. Nature of the Indian Federalism :

Preamble, Citizenship and State, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.

Unit 2 : Union and State Executive : President, Governor, Election, appointment, Powers,

Position : Council of Ministers, Prime Minister, Parliamentary System of Government Union and State legislature; Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha Rajya Sabha, and Vidhan Parishad, Composition : Speaker, Chairman; Privileges; Legislative procedure

Unit 3: Union-State Judiciary : Supreme Court and High Court, Composition and Powers,

Writs

Union-State Legislative Relationship-Distribution of legislative powers, Administrative and financial relationship.

18

Unit 4: Service under the Union and the State, Constitutional protection to civil servants; Public Service Commission of the Union and the States Art. 300 A-Property Rights,

Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse : State Liability in Contracts and Torts, Suit by and against the State

Unit 5 : (a) Emergency provisions-National, State and Financial (b) Amendment of the Constitution-Constitutionality of Ordinary Laws and Amendment Laws, Judicial Review of Amendment and the Doctrine of Basic Structure-Major Amendments and their Constitutional value.

iape iz'u&i=

Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal

Choice) ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va' kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"k Z

dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjp;kRed % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk, a] Hkkjr ds la?kkRed Lo:i dh izd`fr % izLrkouk]

ukxfjdrk ,oa jkT;] ekWfyd vf/kdkj] uhfr funsZ'kd rRo ,oa ekS fyd drZO;A bdkbZ 2% dsUnz ,oa jkT; dk;Zikfydk % jk"Vªifr] jkT;iky&fuokZpu] fu; qfDr] 'kfDr;ka] fLFkfr % ea=h ifj" kn]

iz/kkuea=h] ljdkj dh lalnh; O;oLFkk] la?k ,oa jkT;] fo/kkf;dk % yksdlHkk] fo/kkulHkk] jkT;lHkk vkSj fo/kku ifj"kn~ % xBu % Lihdj] v/;{k] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj % fo/kk;u dh izfØ;kA

bdkbZ 3% dsUnz&jkT; U;k;ikfydk % loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;] xBu ,oa 'kfDr;ka] ys[kA dsUnz&jkT; fo/kk;h lEcU/k&fof/k fuekZ.k dh 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu] iz'kklfud ,oa foÙkh; lEcU/kA bdkbZ 4% dsUnz ,oa jkT; ds v/khu lsok,a % flfoy lsodksa dks laoS/kkfud laj{k.k % dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds yksd lsok

vk;ksxA vuqPNsn 300 A & lEifÙk dk vf/kdkjA O;kikj] okf. kT; ,oa lekxe dh Lora=rk % lafonk ,oa vidR;

esa jkT; dk nkf;Ro] jkT; ds }kjk ,oa fo#) oknA bdkbZ 5% ¼v½ vkikrdkyhu micU/k & jk"Vªh;] jkT; ,oa foÙkh;A ¼c½ lafo/kku dk la'kks/ku & lkekU; fof/k;ksa ,oa la'kks /ku fof/k;ksa dh laoS/kkfudrk] laoS/kkfud la'kks /ku dk

U;kf;d iquZfoyksdu] vk/kkjHkwr <kaps dk fl)kUr & eq[; la'kks/ku ,oa mudk lafo/kkfud ewY;A LEADING CASES Unit No. 1. Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789 5 2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 1

19

3. Union of India v. Tulsi Ram Patel, AIR 1985 SC 389 4 4. P.C. Wadhwa v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 421 4 5. Indira Sahaney v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 1 6. S.R. Bombai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918 5 7. Keshavanada Bharti v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461 5 8. Kehar Singh v. Union of India, AIR 1989 SC 653 2 BOOKS RECOMM ENDED Bare Act of Constitution of India as amended upto date Shukla, VN. : Constitution of India Jain, M.P. : Constitutional Law of India Basu, D.D. : Introduction to the Constitution of India ,l- n;ky % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ik.Ms] t;ukjk;.k % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku clq] nqxkZn kl % Hkkjrh; dk lafo/kku&,d ifjp; ¼vuqoknd ct fd'kksj 'kekZ½ clq] nqxkZn kl % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fof/k ¼vuqoknd c`t fd'kksj 'kekZ½

PAPER VI

PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each

unit with provision for internal choice. (ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the



(v) In the case of discrepancies between English and Hindi Version, English Version will prevail.

Unit 1: Definition, Nature and Basis of International Law, is International Law a true Law?

Weaknesses of International Law Codification and development of International Law, Relation between International Law and State Law, Sources of International Law, Subjects of International Law, Place of individual in International Law, Nationality, Extradition and Asylum

Unit 2: States in general, Kinds of States and Non-State entities, Acquisition and loss of

State Territory, Territorial water, Continental Self, Contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone, Freedom of the High Sea and Piracy

Recognition of States and Governments, Recognition of Insurgency and belligerency, do facto and de jure recognition, State succession, state Jurisdiction, state Responsibility, Intervention

Unit 3 : Diplomatic agents, Counsels. Classification and Functions of diplomatic agents,

Privileges and Immunities of diplomatic agents with reference to Vienna

20

Convention on Diplomatic Relation, 1961. Treaties : Definition, Basis, classification and formation of treaties. Interpretation and revision of treaties, principles of jus cogens and pacta sunt survenda, termination of treaties. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Pacific and compulsive means of settlement of international disputes

International Institution : League of Nations, United Nations. History and formation

of United Nations, Organs of United Nations with specific reference to General Assembly, Security Council and International Court of Justice, New International Economic Order and Disarmament

Unit 4: War : Its legal character and effects, Enemy character, Armed conflicts and other

hostile relations, belligerent Occupation, War Crimes, termination of war and doctrine of postliminium, Prize courts.

The law of Neutrality-Basis of neutrality, Rights and duties of neutral state and

belligerent States. Quasi neutrality and U.N. Charter. Right of Angary, Contraband, Blockade, unneutral Service, Right of Visit and Search.

Unit 5 : Human Rights : Introduction, Meaning, Definition & Brief History. The Protection

of Human Rights Act 1993 National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights Commission of Rajasthan, Role of Judiciary in Promotion and Protection of Human Rights.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights 1966 and covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights, 1966

"k"Be iz'u&i=

vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaV k x;k gSA izR;sd bdkb Z esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal Choice)

ds lkFk iz'u iwNs tk,axsA ¼2½ ;g lqfu f'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va'kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwo Z o"kZ dh

ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA ¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs

iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjHkk"kk] izdfr ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk vk/kkj] D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k lPps vFkksZa esa fof/k gS\ vUrjkZ"Vªh;

fof/k dh nqcZyrk,a] vUrjjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k ,oa fodkl] jkT; fof/k ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa lEcU/k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds lzksr] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds fo"k;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k esa O;fDr dk LFkku] jk"Vªh;rk] izR;iZ.k ,oa vkJ;A

bdkbZ 2% lkekU; :i esa jkT;] jkT; ,oa xSj jkT; bdkbZ;ksa ds izdkj] jkT; {ks= dk vtZu ,oa [kksuk] izknsf' kd leqanz]

egk}hih; leqanz ry] ik'oZorhZ isVh] vioftZr vkfFkZd {k s=] [kqys leqnz dh Lora=rk,a] leqnzh MkdkA jkT; ,oa ljdkjksa dh ekU;rk] jkT; izfrjks/k ,o a ;q) eku dh ekU;rk] rF;su ,oa fof/kr% ekU;rk] jkT;

mÙkjkf/kdkj] jkT; {ks=kf/kdkj] jkT; mÙkjnkf;Ro] gLr{ksiA

21

bdkbZ 3% jktuf;d vfHkdrkZ] okf.kT;d nwr] jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa muds dk;Z] jktuf;d lEcU/kk sa

ij fo;uk vfHk;el 1961 ds vuqlkj jktuf;d vfHkdrkZvksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ,oa mUeqfä;kaaA laf/k;ka % ifjHkk"kk] vk/kkj] laf/k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa fuekZ.k] fuoZpu ,o a iqujh{k.k] tl dkstUl ,oa iSDVk lUV losZUMk dk fl)kUr] laf/k;ksa dk leikuA laf/k;ksa dh fof/k ij fo;uk vfHkle;] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa ds fuiVkjksa d s 'kkfUr iw.kZ vkSj ck/;dkjh rjhdsA

vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,a % jk"Vª la?k] la;qDr jk"Vª] la;qDr jk"Vª dk bfrgkl] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vax fo'ks"k :i

ls egklHkk lqj{kk ifj"kn~] vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;] uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkFkZd O;oLFkk ,oa fu%'kL=hdj.kA bdkbZ 4% ;q) % bldh fof/kd izd`fr ,oa izdkj] 'k=q :irk] l'kL= la?k"kZ ,oa vU; 'k=qrk iw.kZ lEcU/k] ;q)jr

vkf/kiR;] ;q) vijk/k] ;q) dh lekfIr ,oa iqu% laLFkkiu dk fl)kUr] izkbt U;k;ky;A

rVLFkrk dh fof/k % rVLFkrk dk vk/kkj] rVLFk jkT;ksa ,oa ;q)eku jkT;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;A la;qDr jk"Vª la?k pkVZj ,oa v/kZrVLFkrkA ifjogu vf/kdkj] fofuf"k)] ukdkcUnh] vVLFk lsok;sa] fujh{k.k o ryk'khA

bdkbZ 5% ekuo vf/kdkj % ifjp;] vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa laf{ kIr bfrgkl] ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1993] jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] jktLFkku dk ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx] ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu esa U;k;ikfydk dh HkwfedkA

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkS fed ?kks"k.kk 1948] ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk 1966 ,o a

vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLdfrd vf/kdkjksa dh i zlafonk 1966 LEADING CASES Unit No. 1. North Sea Continental Shelf Case, ICJ Reports, 1968, P.3 2 2. Kutch ward, Foreign Affairs Reports, Vol. XXVII (27) 68 3 3. Right to Passage over Indian Territory,ICJ Reports, 1950 P.6 2 4. South West Africa case, 1966 ICJ Reports, P.6 4 5. United Kingdom v. Norway (AngloNorweigian Fisheries Cases) ICJ Reports, 1951, P. 116 2 6. The Corfu Channel Cases (Preliminary Objections) ICJ Report, 1948 P. 15 2 7. Nicarguva v. The U.S.A., ICJ Reports, 1948, P. 169 2 BOOKS RECOMM ENDED Starke : An Introduction of Internatinoal Law Briggs: Law of Nations Kapoor, S.K. : International Law Tandon, M.P. : Public International Law V.Mu] ,e-ih- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k osnkyadkj] gjhnÙk % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k diwj] ,l-ds- % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k tSu] gfjeksgu % vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k Ian Browall : Basic Documents on Human Rights H. Lauterpatch : International Law and Human Rights (1950) The United Nations and Human Rights: Office of Public Information United Nations (1973) Frede Castberg : The European Convention on Human Rights (1974) C.J. Jenks : Human Rights and International Labour Standards (1960)

22

PAPER VII

LAW OF CONTRACT-II (SPECIFIC CONTRACTS) Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each unit

with provision for internal choice. (ii) In order to ensure that students do not leave out important portions of the


(iii)Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit No. shown against each case.


Unit 1 : Contract of lndemnity and Guarantee: (a) Meaning: Distinction between indemnity and kinds of guarantee, (b) Rights of Indemnity holder (c) Rights of the Surety, Extent of the Liability of the Surety. (d) Discharge of liability of the Surety Unit 2: Contracts of Bailment and Pledge: (a) Meaning and kinds of contracts of Bailment-Bailment without consideration (b) Rights and duties of bailee and bailor (c) Termination of Contract of Bailment (d) Position of the finder of goods under law (e) Contract of Pledge: Meaning and definition, pledge by unauthorised persons Unit 3 : Contract of Agency : (a) Definition, kinds and modes of creation of Agency (b) Relations between (i) the principal and agent (ii) The principal and third party

and (iii) The agent and the third party (c) Determination of agent's authority(i) By act of parties: and (ii) By operation

of Law-Irrevocable authority Unit 4 : Contract of Sale of Goods : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930: (a) Sale-Meaning, Definition and Elements (b) Agreement to sell, hire-purchase agreement and a contract for work and

labour-meaning and distinction from sale (c) Goods-existing, future and contingent (d) Conditions and warranties (e) Passing of property and risk from seller to buyer (f) Sale by unauthorised person

23

(g) Law relating to performance of sale (h) Rights of Unpaid Seller Unit 5: Contract of Partnership: The Partnership Act, 1932: (a) Meaning, definition, formation and the characteristics of contract of

partnership (b) Distinction between (i) Co-ownership and partnership (ii) Joint Hindu Family firm and Partnership and (iii) Company and partnership (c) Position of Minor (d) Relation inter se of partners and relation of partners with third parties (e) Registration of partnership firm (f) Dissolution of partnership firm

lIre iz'u i=

lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼fof'k"V lafonk,a½


¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va' kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"kZ dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA


¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% {kfriwfrZ ,oa xkj.Vh dh lafonk % ¼v½ vFkZ] xkj.Vh o {kfriwfrZ esa foHksn o xkj.Vh ds izdkj ¼c½ {kfriwfrZ /kkjh ds vf/kdkjA ¼l½ izfrHkw ds vf/kdkj ,oa mlds nkf;Ro dk foLrkjA ¼n½ izfrHkw dh nkf;Ro ls mUeqfäA bdkbZ 2% mifu/kku ,oa fxjoh dh lafonk ¼v½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk vFkZ ,oa izdkj & fcuk izfrQy ds mifu/kku] ¼c½ mifu/kkr k ,oa mifufgr ds vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;] ¼l½ mifu/kku dh lafonk dk i;kZolu] ¼n½ fof/k ds vUrxZr [kks;s gq, eky dks ikus okys dh fLFkfrA ¼;½ fxjoh dh lafonk% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk] vukf/kdr O;fDr;ksa }kjk fxjohA bdkbZ 3% vfHkdj.k dh lafonk ¼v½ ifjHkk"kk] i zdkj ,oa vfHkdj.k ds fuekZ.k ds rjhds] ¼c½ ¼1½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa izeq[k ds e/;] lEcU/k ¼2½ izeq[k ,oa rrh; i{kdkj ds e/; ,oa ¼3½ vfHkdrkZ ,oa rrh; i{kdkj ds e/; lEcU/k ¼l½ vfHkdrkZ ds izkf/kdkj dk fu/kkZj. k

24

¼1½ i{kdkjksa ds dk;Z }kjk ,oa ¼2½ fof/k ds izoZru }kjk & vizfrlagj.kh; izkf/kdkjA bdkbZ 4% eky foØ; dh lafonk % eky foØ; vf/kfu;e] 1930% ¼v½ foØ; & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa rRo ¼c½ foØ; dk djkj] fdjk;k i)fr [kjhn&Ø; djkj ,oa dk;Z ,oa Je ds fy, lafonk] foØ; ,oa

foØ; ds djkj es HksnA ¼l½ eky & orZeku] Hkkoh ,oa lafnX/kA ¼n½ 'krZ ,oa okj.VhA ¼;½ foØsrk ls Øsrk dks lEifÙk ,oa tksf[ke dk gLrkUrj.kA ¼j½ vukf/kdr O;fDr }kjk foØ;A ¼y½ foØ; lEiknu ls lEcfU/kr fof/k] ¼o½ vnÙk foØsrk ds vf/kdkjA bdkbZ 5% Hkkxhnkjh dh lafonk % Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e] 1932 ¼v½ Hkkxhnkjh lafonk dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] fuekZ.k ,oa fo'ks" krk,aA ¼c½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj % ¼1½ lg LokfeRo ,oa Hkkxhnkjh] ¼2½ la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj QeZ ,oa Hkkxhnkjh] ¼3½ dEiuh ,oa Hkkxhnkjh ¼l½ vo;Ld dh fLFkfr ¼n½ Hkkxhnkjksa ds vkil esa lEcU/k ,oa Hkkxhnkjksa ds vU; O;fDr;ksa ls lEcU/k ¼;½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk iathdj.k] ¼j½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ dk fo?kVuA LEADING CASES Unit No. 1. National Bank of Lahore v. Sohan Lal, AIR 1962 Punj. 534 2

2. Amritlal Goverdhan Lal v. State Bank of Travencore,

AIR 1968 SC K 1432 1

3. Patnaik & Co. v. State of Orissa,

AIR 1965 SC 1655 1

4. State of Gujarat v. Mamon Mohed., AIR 1967 SC 1885 2

BOOKS RECOMM ENDED

Atryah,P,S.: An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Pollock & Mulla: Indian Contract and

Specific Relief, VG. Ramchandran: The Law of Contract in India VG. Ramchandran: Law of

Agency

Dessi, S .T : The Law of Partnership in India and Pakistan Agarwal, O.P. : The Indian

Partnership Act, 1932 Agarwal,O.P. : The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Kapoor, N.D. : Mercantile Law

Avtar Singh: Law of Contract (English and Hindi) Avtar Singh: Law of Partnership (English

and Hindi) Avtar Singh : Principles of the Law of Sale of Goods (English and Hindi)

25

lDlsuk] uoydk % O;kikfjd lfUu;e

diwj % lafonk fof/k

vkj-,y-jkBh % O;kikfjd lfUu;e

OPTIONAL PAPERS

PAPER VIII (a)

INDIAN LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY Note: (i) The syllabus has been divided into five units. Questions will be set from each





Unit 1: Introductory : The early Charters (Charters of 1600 and 1861) and Surat Factory,

Administration of Justice in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta before 1726, Charter of 1726 and Establishment of Mayor's Court; Charter of 1753

Unit 2 : The Regulating Act, 1773, The Supreme Court of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.

Merits and Defects of Regulating Act and the Act of Settlement, 1781 Cases: (a) Trial of Raja Nand Kumar (b) Patna Case, and (c) Cossijurah Case The Beginning of the Adalat System. The Judicial Plans of 1772 and 1774

introduced by Warren Hastings, Judicial Reforms of Cornwalli sand Bentick Unit 3 : The High Court : Dual Judicature before 1861, Indian High Courts Act, 1861 Privy

Council, Federal Court, Development of Law in Mofussil (Justice, Equity and Good conscience) Development of Criminal Law, Changes in Criminal-Law 1790-1861

Charter Act of 1833

Codification of Law : Law Commission, Legislative Council, First, Second and Third Law Commissions. The Lex Loci Report

Unit 4 : The Government of India Act, .1858, Indian Councils Act of 1861 and 1892 Act of 1909: Morely Minto Reforms, Government of India Act, 1919 Unit 5 : Simon Commission, Round Table Conference, Government of India Act, 1935

26

Federalism : Nature and characteristics under the Act. Executive Powers of. Governor General, Federal Legislature, Federal Court, Provincial Autonomy, Powers of the Governor, Crips Mission, Indian Independence Act, 1947, Abolition of Jurisdiction of Privy Council, Constituent Assembly; its formation, working and contribution

v"Ve ¼v½ iz'u i=

Hkkjr dk fof/kd ,oa laoS/kkfud bfrgkl


¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va' kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"k Z dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA


¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ifjp;] izkjfEHkd pkVZj ¼1600 ,oa 1861 dk pkVZj½ lwjr QSDVªh 1726 ls iwoZ enzkl] cEcbZ ,oa dydÙkk

esa U;k; iz'kklu] 1726 dk pkVZj ,oa es;j dksVZ dh LFkkiuk % 1753 dk pkVZjA bdkbZ 2% jsX;wysfVax ,DV] 1773 dydÙkk] cEcbZ ,oa enzkl ds loks ZPp U;k;ky;] jsX;wysfVax ,DV ds xq.k ,oa nks"k

,oa cUnkscLr vf/kfu;e] 1781A

izdj.k% ¼v½ jktk uUndqekj dk ijh{k.k] ¼c½ iVuk izdj.k ,oa ¼l½ dkslhtqj kg izdj. kA

vnkyr O;oLFkk dk izkjEHk okjsu gSfLVaXt ds }kjk tkjh dh xbZ 1772 ,oa 1774 dh U;kf;d ;kstuk,a] dkWuZokfyl ,oa cSf.Vd ds U;kf;d lq/kkjA

bdkbZ 3% mPp U;k;ky; % 1861 ls iwoZ nksgjh U;k;ikfydk] Hkkjrh; mPp U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e 1861] izhoh dkSafly]

la?kh; U;k;ky;] eqQfLly esa fof/k dk fodkl] ¼U;k;] lkE;k ,oa 'kq) var%dj.k½ vkijkf/kd fof/k dk fodkl] 1790 ls 1861 rd vkijkf/kd fof/k esa ifjorZruA

1833 dk pkVZj vf/kfu;e]

fof/k dk lafgrkdj.k % fof/k vk;ksx] fo/kk;h ifj"kn] izFke] f}rh; ,oa rrh; fof/k vk;ksx ysDl ykslh fjiksVZA

bdkbZ 4% Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1858] Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e 1861 ,oa 1892] 1909 dk vf/kfu;e % eksjys fe.Vks lq/kkj] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1919A

bdkbZ 5% lkbeu vk;ksx] xksyest lEesyu] Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1935A

la?kokn % vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr izdfr ,oa fo'ks"krk,a] xo Zuj tujy ds dk;Zikfydk 'kfä;ka] la?kh; fo/kkf;dk] la?kh; U;k;ky;] izkUrh; Lok;rrk] xoZuj dh 'kfä;ka] fØIl fe'ku] Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947] izhoh dkSa fly ds {ks=kf/kdkj dh lEifÙk] lafo/kku lHkk % bldk xBu] dk;Zi z.kkyh ,o a ;ksxnkuA

BOOKS RECOMM ENDED

27

Jain, M.P. : Outlines of Indian Legal History Keith, A.B. : Constitutional History of India (1973), Chapters VII, VIII, X, XI andXIl only Banerjee,A.C. : The Making of the Indian Constitution Mahajan, V.D. : Constitutional history of India Sinha, B. S.: Legal History of India Jois, M. Rama : Legal History of India Kulshreshtha, VD. : Landmarks in Indian Legal and Constitutional History Jain, M.P. : Bharatiya Vidhi ka Itihas/Sood : Sanvidhan ka Itihas Mittal, J.K.: Bharat ka Vaidhanik avam Samvedhanik Itihas Pranjape, N.V. : Bhartiya Vidhi ka Itihas Tripathi, G.P. : Bharat ka Vaidhanikawam Samvedhanik Itihas

PAPER VIII (b)

INSURANCE LAW



(iii)Leading cases prescribed under this paper may be read under the respective unit No. shown against each case.


Unit I : (a) Evolution and development of the concept of Insurance, Role and importance

of Insurance. (b) General principles of the contract of Insurance, Nature of contract of Insurance. (c) Classification of policies. Selection and measurement of risk, Treatment of sub-

standard risk, Calculation of Premium. Unit 2 : (a) Licencing of Insurance Agents, Duties and Powers of Controller of Insurance

Under the Insurance Act, 1938. (b) Status, and legal position of the nominee under the Insurance Act, 1938.

Unit 3 : (a) Establishment of Life Insurance Corporation of India. (b) Investment provisions and Rights of the Policy holders under the Life Insurance

Corporation Act, 1956. Unit 4: Marine Insurance and Fire Insurance: Motor Insurance, Live-stock Insurance, Insurance against deterioration of stocks,

loss or profit Insurance, Contractor's all Risk Insurance and Credit Guarantee. Unit 5: Public Liability Insurance Act, 1992:

28

Definitions; Criminal liability based on no ,fault, Verification and publication of accidents by Collector, Application for claim for relief-Environment Relief Fund; Claim of Compensation under other laws; Powers of the General Government or its authorised officers under the Act. Penalties, Liability of Companies or Government Departments.

v"Ve ¼c½ iz'u i=

chek fof/k


¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fo|kFkhZ ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ va' kksa dks NksM+ u ns] ijh{kd iwoZ o"k Z dh ijh{kk esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, Lora= gksaxsA

¼3½ bl iz'u&i= esa fofgr funs'kd okn mlh bdkbZ ds vUrxZr le>s tk,axs ftudk Øekad muds vkxs iznf'kZr gSA

¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA bdkbZ 1% ¼v½ chek dh vo/kkj.kk dk mn~xe ,oa fodkl] chek dh Hkw fedk ,oa egRoA ¼c½ chek dh lafonk ds lkekU; fl)kUr] chek dh vo/kkj.kk dh izdfrA ¼l½ ikWfyfl;ksa dk oxhZdj.k [krjs dk pquko ,oa eki fuEu Lrj ds [krjs dk mipkj] izhfe;e dh

x.kukA bdkbZ 2% ¼v½ chek vfHkdrkZ dks vuqKfIr nsuk] chek fu;a=d ds dÙkZO; ,oa 'kfDr;ka] chek vf/kfu;e 1938 ds

vUrxZrA ¼c½ chek vf/kfu;e 1938 ds vUrxZr ukfer dh izfLFkfr ,oa fof/k fLFkfrA bdkbZ 3% ¼v½ Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe dh LFkkiuk] ¼c½ fofu;kstu ds izko/kku ,oa thou chek fuxe vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr ikWfylh /kkjdksa d s

vf/kdkjA bdkbZ 4% lkeqfnzd chek ,oa vfXu chek okgu chek] thou LVkWd chek] eky dh gkfu ds fo#) chek] gkfu&ykHk

chek] Bsdsnkj ds leLr [krjs dk chek ,oa m/kkj dh xkj.VhA bdkbZ 5% yksd nkf;Ro chek vf/kfu;e 1992 ifjHkk"kk] fcuk xyrh ij vk/kkfjr vkijkf/kd nkf;Ro] dysDVj }kjk nq?kZVukvksa dh iqf"V ,oa izdk'ku]

jkgr ds fy;s nkos dk vkosnu&i=] i;kZoj.k jkgr dks"k] vU; fof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr izfrdj ds fy;s nkok] vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ljdkj ;k blds izkf/kdr vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka tqekZuk] dEifu;ksa ,oa ljdkjh foHkkxksa dk nkf;RoA

LEADING CASES 1. New India Assurance Co. v. Radhey Shyam Motilal Khandelwal, AIR 1974 Bombay, 228 2. Prudential Insurance Co. v. Inland Revenue Commissioner, (104) 2KB658 3. Mills v. Smith (1963) 2 All ER 1078 4. Diby v. General Accident,(1943) ACER 121,138 5. Glickman v. Lancashire and General Assurance Co. Ltd., (1978) AC 139(HL)

29

BOOKS RECOMM ENDED Mishra, M.N. : Insurance-Principles and Practices Rao, C.K. : Treaties on the Law of Insurance The Insurance Act, 1938 The Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 Karkara, G.S. : Commentary on Public Liability Insurance Act Murthy and Sharma: Modern Law of Insurance in India

PAPER VIII (c)

EQUITY, TRUST AND FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP






Unit 1: Equity: Place and functions of equity. Nature and Concept of equity, Origin and

Growth of Equity in England. Unit 2 : Maxims of equity, Equitable rights and Equitable remedies. Unit 3: Indian Trust Act, 1882 : Definition-Creation of Trusts, Duties and Liabilities of

Trustees, Rights and powers of Trustees, Disabilities of Trustees, Rights and Liabilities of the Beneficiary, Vacating 'the office of Trustees, Extinction of Trustees, Certain obligation in the nature of Trusts.

Unit4 : Rajasthan Public Trusts Act, 1959 : Definition and validity of certain public trusts,

Registration of public trust, Management of Public Trust property, powers of officers in relation to Public Trusts, Control of Public Trusts, Special provisions in respect to certain trusts-Dharmada, procedure and penalties.

Unit 5 : Fiduciary Relationship, Definition, Kinds, classification, Fiduciary principle.

30

v"Ve ¼l½ iz'u i= lkE;k] U;k; ,oa oS'okfld lEcU/k

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal



iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA

bdkbZ 1% lkE;k % lkE;k dk LFkku ,oa dk;Z] lkE;k dh izdfr ,oa vo/kkj.kk] baXyS.M esa lkE;k dk mn~xe ,oa fodklA

bdkbZ 2% lkE;k ds lw= % lkfE;d vf/kdkj ,oa mipkjA bdkbZ 3% Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1982 % ifjHkk"kk & U;kl dk fuekZ.k] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds drZO; ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kl/kkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj ,oa 'kfä;ka]

U;kl/kkfj;ksa dh fu;ksZX;rk,a] fgrxzkgh ds vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Ro] U;kfl;ksa }kjk in NksM+uk] U;kl dh lekfIr] U;kl dh izdfr ds dfri; vkHkkjA

bdkbZ 4% jktLFkku yksd U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 % dfri; yksd U;klksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa oS/krk] yksd U;klksa dk iaathdj.k yksd U;kl lEifÙk dk izcU/ku]

yksd U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfä;ka] yksd U;klksa dk fu;a=.k] dfri; U;klksa ds lEcU/k esa fof'k"V izko/kku & /kekZnk] izfØ;k ,oa n.MA

bdkbZ 5% oS'okfld lEcU/k] ifjHkk"kk] oxhZdj.k] oS'okfld fl)kUrA

LEADING CASES 1. Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Shri Lakshminder Thirtha Swami of Shirur

Mutt, AIR 1954 SC 2 82 2. Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syad Hussain Ali, AIR 1961 SC 1402 3. Surajmal Singhvi v. State of Rajasthan, 1966 RLW 566 4. Tidayat Shri Govindalalji v. State of Rajasthan AIR 1963 SC 1630 BOOKS RECOMM ENDED Upadhyaya, J.J.R. : Equity, Trusts with Fiduciary. Relations and Specific Relief Gandhi, B.M.: Equity, Trusts and Specific Relief Varadachri, VK.: Public Trusts and Taxation

]

31

PAPER IX

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, ADVOCACY FOR LAWYERS

AND BAR BENCH RELATIONS






THEORY (A) Marks: 80

Unit 1 : Legal Profession in its Historical perspective-Position before Legal Practitioners Act, 1879; upto. Indian Bar Council Act, 1926, and history of Legal Profession up to Advocates Act, 1961

Unit 2: Professional conduct and Professional ethics-Nature and Scope, Duty to the

Profession, Rights and Privileges of an advocate Unit 3 : Duties towards Courts and clients Duties towards opponent and Duties towards public Unit 4 : Code of professional ethics, punishment for misconduct and procedure, Under the

Advocate Act, 1961 selected opinions of disciplinary committees and Supreme Court decisions on professional misconduct as reported in the immediate preceding year

VIVA-VOCE (B) Marks: 20

The students have to clear the written paper as well as Viva-Voce separately, i.e. 29 marks in the written and 7 marks in the viva-voce. are necessary. The viva-voce will be based on personal interview only. Evaluation may be made before or after theory examination. The date of Practical examination will be notified by the Dean.

Note : Viva-voce will be taken by two permanent/regular teachers or by one permanent and

one local retired teacher or any permanent part time teacher or other part time teacher who fulfills eligibility criteria for lecturer as per UGC rules.

32

uoe iz'u i=

O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=] vf/koDrkvksa dh odkyr ,oa ckj cSap lEcU/k

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ ikB~;Øe dks ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls vkUrfjd fodYi (Internal



iznf'kZr gSA ¼4½ vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij vaxzsth vuqokn vf/kekU; gksxkA lS)kfUrd ¼v½ vad 80 bdkbZ 1% ,sfrgkfld ifji zs{; esa fof/kd O;olk;&fof/kd O;olk; vf/kfu;e] 1879 ds iwoZ ls ysdj Hkkjrh; fof/k

dh ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1926 rd dh fLFkfr ,oa vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1861 rd fof/kd O;olk; dk bfrgklA

bdkbZ 2% O;olkf;d vkpj.k rFkk O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL=&izd`fr ,oa {ks=] O;olk; ds izfr drZO;] vf/koDrk ds

vf/kdkj ,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkjA bdkbZ 3% U;k;ky; ,oa eqofDdy ds izfr drZO;] izfri{kh ,oa turk ds izfr drZO;A bdkbZ 4% O;olkf;d uhfr 'kkL= dh lafgrk] vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vUrxZr nqj kpkj ds fy, n.M ,oa izfØ;k] vuq' kklfud lfefr dh pqfuank

jk;sa ,oa rqjUr fiNys o"kZ esa fjiksVZ gq, loks ZPp U;k;ky; ds O;olkf;d nqj kpkj ls lEcfU/kr fu.kZ;A ekSf[ kd ijh{kk ¼c½

fo|kFkhZ dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls fyf[kr ijh{kk ,oa ekSf[kd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djuh gksxh vFkkZr~ fyf[kr iz'u&i= esa 29 ,oa ekS f[kd ijh{kk esa 7 vad vaftZr djus vko';d gksaxsA ekS f[kd ijh{kk dsoy O;fDrxr lk{kkRdkj ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA ewY;kadu lS)kfUrd ijh{kk ds iwoZ vFkok i'pkr~ fd;k tk ldrk gSA izk;ks fxd ijh{kk dh frfFk vf/k"Bkrk }kjk nh tk,xhA

fVIi.kh % ekSf[kd ijh{kk nks LFkk;h fu;fer f'k{kdksa }kjk yh tk;sxh ;k ,d LFkk;h ,oa ,d LFkkuh; lsokfuoÙk

f'k{kd }kjk ;k fdlh LFkk;h va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk ;k vU; va'kdkyhu f'k{kd }kjk tks ysDpjj ds fy;s ;w-th-lh- }kjk r; fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ik=rk j[krk gS }kjk yh tk;sxhA

READING MATERIAL 1. M. Krishna Murthy lyer's Book on Advocacy 2. The Contempt Law of Practice 3. The Bar Council Code of Ethics 4. SQ selected opinions of the Disciplinary Committee of Bar Council and 10 major

judgements of the Supreme Court on the subject, in the immediate preceding year