SYLLABUS & CREDIT SCHEME · Web viewsyllabus & credit schemebatch 2016-2021 & onwardsannexure i (syllabus)annexure ii (credit scheme)board of studies -3rd november 20162016school

SYLLABUS & CREDIT SCHEME

(SYLLABUS & CREDIT SCHEMEBATCH 2016-2021 & ONWARDSANNEXURE I (Syllabus)ANNEXURE II (Credit Scheme)BOARD OF STUDIES -3rd November 20162016SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTUREAP GOYAL UNIVERSITY11/7/2016)

SCHEME & CREDITS

Subject Code

Subject Name

Credits

L

S

T/D/P

Eval

Eval

Credit

Semester 1

AGUAR 0101

Architectural Design- I

2

8

WR

VV

10

AGUAR 0102

Building Construction & Materials- I

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0103

Architectural Graphics- I

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0104

Visual Arts

1

2

WR

VV

2

AGUAR 0105

History of Architecture- I

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0106

Structures- I

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0107

Mathematics

1

2

WR

-

2

AGUAR 0108

Communication Skills

2

0

WR

-

2

TOTAL

14

12

28

Semester 2

AGUAR 0201

Architectural Design- II

2

10

0

WR

VV

12

AGUAR 0202

Building Construction & Materials- II

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0203

Architectural Graphics- II

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0204

Theory of Design

2

0

WR

2

AGUAR 0205

History of Architecture- II

3

0

WR

3

AGUAR 0206

Structures- II

3

0

WR

3

AGUAR 0207

Surveying & Levelling

1

2

WR

2

AGUAR 0208

Workshop- I

0

2

WR

1

TOTAL

13

12

29

Semester 3

AGUAR 0301

Architecture Design- III

2

10

0

WR

VV

12

AGUAR 0302

Building Construction & Materials- III

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0303

Computer Applications in Architecture- I

1

4

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0304

Building Services- I

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0305

History of Architecture- III

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0306

Structures- III

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0307

Building Climatology

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0308

Workshop- II

0

2

-

VV

1

TOTAL

16

10

31

Semester 4

AGUAR 0401

Architecture Design- IV

2

10

0

WR

VV

12

AGUAR 0402

Building Construction & Materials- IV

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0403

Computer Applications in Architecture- II

1

4

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0404

Building Services- II

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0405

History of Architecture- IV

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0406

Structures- IV

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0407

Site Planning

3

0

WR

-

3

TOTAL

16

8

30

Semester 5

AGUAR 0501

Architectural Design- V

2

12

0

WR

VV

14

AGUAR 0502

Building Construction & Materials- V

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0503

Landscape Design

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0504

Building Services- III

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0505

Contemporary Architecture- I

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0506

Structures- V

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0507

Urban Design

3

0

WR

-

3

TOTAL

18

4

32

Semester 6

AGUAR 0601

Architectural Design- VI

2

12

0

WR

VV

14

AGUAR 0602

Building Construction & Materials- VI

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0603

Building Services-IV

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0604

Sustainable planning & Architecture

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0605

Contemporary Architecture- II

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0606

Structures VI

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0607

Estimation, Costing & Specification

1

2

WR

-

2

TOTAL

16

6

31

Semester 7

AGUAR 0701

Architectural Design- VII

2

12

0

WR

VV

14

AGUAR 0702

Advanced Building Construction

1

4

WR

VV

3

AGUAR 0703

Earthquake Resistant Architecture

2

0

WR

-

2

AGUAR 0704

Hill Architecture

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0705

Human Settlement Planning

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0706

Structures-VII

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0707

Elective- I

3

0

WR

-

3

TOTAL

17

4

31

Semester 8

AGUAR 0801

Architectural Design- VIII

2

12

0

WR

VV

14

AGUAR 0802

Dissertation

2

WR

2

AGUAR 0803

Building Bye laws

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0804

Construction & Project Management

3

0

WR

-

3

AGUAR 0805

Interior Design

1

2

WR

-

2

AGUAR 0806

Elective-II

3

0

WR

-

3

TOTAL

14

2

27

Semester 9

AGUAR 0901

Practical Training

-

-

-

VV

15

TOTAL

0

0

15

Semester 10

AGUAR 1001

Architectural Design – X (Thesis)

-

-

-

VV

15

AGUAR 1002

Professional Practice

2

1

WR

-

3

Elective 1

Ekistics

Low Cost Buildings

Vernacular Architecture

Elective II

Architectural Conservation

Infrastructure Planning

Building Maintenance

S C H O O L O F A R C H I T E C T U R E

SYLLABUS - BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE Page ii

SESSIONAL MARKS DISTRIBUTION

SUBJECT CODE

SUBJECT

SESSIONAL MARKS DISTRIBUTION

T1

T2

Design Exercises

Assignments/Study Tours

Sheet Work

Attendance

Internal VV

Total Sessional

Semester 1

AGUAR 0101


0

0

100

20

0

0

0

120

AGUAR 0102


10

15

0

10

40

5

30

110

AGUAR 0103


10

15

0

10

40

5

30

110

AGUAR 0104

Visual Arts

0

0

0

0

35

5

40

AGUAR 0105


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0106

Structures- I

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0107

Mathematics

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0108


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Semester 2

AGUAR 0201


0

0

150

20

0

0

0

170

AGUAR 0202


10

15

0

10

40

5

30

110

AGUAR 0203


10

15

0

10

40

5

30

110

AGUAR 0204

Theory of Design

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0205


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0206

Structures- II

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0207


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0208

Workshop- I

0

0

0

25

0

5

30

TOTAL

Semester 3

AGUAR 0301


0

0

200

20

0

0

220

AGUAR 0302


10

15

0

10

40

5

30

110

AGUAR 0303


10

15

25

5

0

5

60

AGUAR 0304


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0305


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0306

Structures- III

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0307


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0308

Workshop- II

0

0

30

0

0

0

30

TOTAL

Semester 4

AGUAR 0401


0

0

200

20

0

0

220

AGUAR 0402


10

15

0

40

60

5

30

160

AGUAR 0403


10

15

25

5

0

5

60

AGUAR 0404


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0405


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0406

Structures- IV

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0407

Site Planning

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Semester 5

AGUAR 0501


0

0

200

20

0

0

220

AGUAR 0502


10

15

0

40

60

5

30

160

AGUAR 0503

Landscape Design

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0504


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0505


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0506

Structures- V

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0507

Urban Design

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Semester 6

AGUAR 0601


0

0

200

20

0

0

220

AGUAR 0602


10

15

0

40

60

5

30

160

AGUAR 0603


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0604


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0605


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0606

Structures VI

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0607


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Semester 7

AGUAR 0701


0

0

200

20

0

0

220

AGUAR 0702


10

15

0

40

60

5

30

160

AGUAR 0703


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0704

Hill Architecture

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0705


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0706

Structures-VII

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0707

Elective- I

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Semester 8

AGUAR 0801


0

0

200

20

0

0

220

AGUAR 0802

Dissertation

0

0

80

45

0

5

30

160

AGUAR 0803

Building Bye laws

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

AGUAR 0804


10

15

0

60

0

5

90

AGUAR 0805

Interior Design

10

15

0

10

40

5

30

110

AGUAR 0806

Elective-II

10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Semester 9

AGUAR 0901

Practical Training

0

0

0

0

0

0

500

500

TOTAL

Semester 10

AGUAR 1001


0

0

600

0

0

0

600

AGUAR 1002


10

15

0

10

0

5

40

TOTAL

Elective 1

Ekistics

Low Cost Buildings


Elective II




TOTAL MARKS DISTRIBUTION

SEMESTER

SUBJECT

TOTAL DISTRIBUTION

Final Exam Duration (Hrs)

Sessional

External VV

End Term

GRAND TOTAL

Semester 1

AGUAR 0101


120

40

40

200

6

AGUAR 0102


110

0

40

150

3

AGUAR 0103


110

0

40

150

3

AGUAR 0104

Visual Arts

40

20

40

100

3

AGUAR 0105


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0106

Structures- I

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0107

Mathematics

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0108


40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 2

AGUAR 0201


170

40

40

250

6

AGUAR 0202


110

0

40

150

3

AGUAR 0203


110

0

40

150

3

AGUAR 0204

Theory of Design

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0205


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0206

Structures- II

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0207


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0208

Workshop- I

30

20

0

50

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 3

AGUAR 0301


220

40

40

300

12

AGUAR 0302


110

0

40

150

3

AGUAR 0303


60

0

40

100

3

AGUAR 0304


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0305


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0306

Structures- III

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0307


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0308

Workshop- II

30

20

0

50

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 4

AGUAR 0401


220

40

40

300

12

AGUAR 0402


160

0

40

200

3

AGUAR 0403


60

0

40

100

3

AGUAR 0404


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0405


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0406

Structures- IV

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0407

Site Planning

40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 5

AGUAR 0501


220

40

40

300

12

AGUAR 0502


160

0

40

200

3

AGUAR 0503

Landscape Design

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0504


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0505


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0506

Structures- V

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0507

Urban Design

40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 6

AGUAR 0601


220

40

40

300

12

AGUAR 0602


160

0

40

200

3

AGUAR 0603


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0604


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0605


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0606

Structures VI

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0607


40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 7

AGUAR 0701


220

40

40

300

18

AGUAR 0702


160

0

40

200

3

AGUAR 0703


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0704

Hill Architecture

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0705


40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0706

Structures-VII

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0707

Elective- I

40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

Semester 8

AGUAR 0801


220

40

40

300

18

AGUAR 0802

Dissertation

160

0

40

200

3

AGUAR 0803

Building Bye laws

40

0

60

100

3

AGUAR 0804


90

0

60

150

3

AGUAR 0805

Interior Design

110

0

40

150

3

AGUAR 0806

Elective-II

40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

3

Semester 9

AGUAR 0901

Practical Training

500

500

0

1000

0

TOTAL

Semester 10

AGUAR 1001


600

300

0

900

0

AGUAR 1002


40

0

60

100

3

TOTAL

1000

Elective 1

Ekistics

Low Cost Buildings


Elective II




1SEMESTER (I)1

AGUAR 0101: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN – I1

1.1UNIT I1

1.2UNIT II1

1.3UNIT III1

1.4REQUIRED READINGS2

1.5REFERENCES2

AGUAR 0102: BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS – I3

1.1UNIT I: INTRODUCTION3

1.2UNIT II: SOILS | DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES3

1.3UNIT III- BRICK MASONRY3

1.4UNIT IV: MISCELLANEOUS3


1.6REFERENCES3

AGUAR 0103: ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS – I4

1.1UNIT I: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | INTRODUCTION4

1.2UNIT II: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | PLANE GEOMETRY4

1.3UNIT III: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | SOLID GEOMETRY4

1.4UNIT IV: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION4

1.5UNIT V: MEASURED DRAWING4


1.7REFERENCES4

AGUAR 0104: VISUAL ARTS5

1.1UNIT I: DRAWING5

1.2UNIT II: PAINTING I5

1.3UNIT III: PAINTING II5

1.4UNIT IV: APPLIED ARTS5


1.6REERENCES5

AGUAR 0105: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE – I6

1.1UNIT I: PREHISTORIC AGE6

1.2UNIT II: ANCIENT RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS6

1.3UNIT III: CLASSICAL PERIOD6


1.5REFERENCES6

AGUAR 0106: STRUCTURES – I7

1.1UNIT I: SIMPLE SRESSES AND STRAINS7

1.2UNIT II: PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS7

1.3UNIT III: PROPERTIES OF SECTION7

1.4UNIT IV: ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS7

1.5UNIT V: BEAMS & SUPPORT CONDITIONS7


AGUAR 0107: MATHEMATICS8

1.1UNIT I: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS- I8

1.2UNIT II: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS- II8

1.3UNIT III: MATRICES8

1.4UNIT IV: MULTIPLE INTEGRALS8

1.5UNIT V: VECTOR CALCULUS8


1.7REERENCES8

AGUAR 0108: COMMUNICATION SKILLS9

1.1UNIT I: COMMUNICATION9

1.2UNIT II: BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE9

1.3UNIT III: AESTHETIC READING9

1.4UNIT IV READING9

1.5UNIT V WRITING AND SPEAKING9

1.6UNIT VI GROUP DISCUSSION9

1.7SUGGESTED READINGS9

2SEMESTER (II)10

AGUAR 0201 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- II10


2.2REFERENCES10

AGUAR 0202 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS- II12

2.1UNIT-I: STONE | DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES12

2.2UNIT II: CLAY PRODUCTS12

2.3UNIT III: BAMBOO DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES12


2.5REFERENCES12

AGUAR 0203: ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS- II13

2.1UNIT I: SCIOGRAPHY13

2.2UNIT II: PERSPECTIVE: SCIENTIFIC METHOD13

2.3UNIT III: PERSPECTIVE: SHORT CUT METHOD13

2.4UNIT lV DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES:-13

2.5UNIT V Indoor Sketching13


2.7REFERENCES13

AGUAR 0204: THEORY OF DESIGN15

2.1UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE AND MEANING IN ARCHITECTURE15

2.2UNIT II: ORDERING ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURE15

2.3UNIT III: ORGANISATION OF FORM AND SPACE15

2.4UNIT IV: CIRCULATION AND IN TOTALITY16

2.5UNIT V: EXPERIENCING ARCHITECTURE16


2.7REFERENCES16

AGUAR 0205: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE- II17

2.1UNIT I: ANCIENT INDIA17

2.2UNIT II: BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE17

2.3UNIT III: EVOLUTION OF HINDU TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE17

2.4UNIT IV: TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE - SOUTHERN INDIA17

2.5UNIT V: TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE -NORTHERN INDIA17


2.7REFERENCES18

AGUAR 0206: STRUCTURES- II19

2.8UNIT I: STRESSES IN TRUSSES19

2.9UNIT II: BENDING STRESSES19

2.10UNIT III: SHEAR STRESS19

2.11UNIT IV: DEFLECTION OF BEAMS19

2.12UNIT V: COLUMN AND STRUTS19


AGUAR 0207: SURVEYING & LEVELING20


2.2UNIT II: SITE SURVEYING20

2.3UNIT III: SITE ANALYSIS20

2.4UNIT IV: DETAILED ANALYSIS AND TECHNIQUES20


2.6REFERENCES20

AGUAR 0208: WORKSHOP- I21

3SEMESTER (III)22

AGUAR 0301: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - III22


3.2REFERENCES22

AGUAR 0302: BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS – III23

3.1UNIT I: TIMBER AND TIMBER PRODUCTS23

3.2UNIT II: PAINTING AND VARNISHING IN TIMBER23

3.3UNIT III: TIMBER JOINERY, PARTITIONS, PANELLING, FALSE CEILING23

3.4UNIT IV: TIMBER STAIRCASES23

3.5UNIT V: TIMBER WALLS, FLOORS AND TRUSSES23


3.7REFERENCES24

AGUAR 0303: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ARCHITECTURE – I25

3.1UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO MS OFFICE25

3.2UNIT II: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AND IMAGE EDITING25

3.3UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COMPOSITION USING COMPUTER TOOLS25

3.4UNIT IIV: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED 2D DRAFTING25


3.6REFERENCES26

AGUAR 0304: BUILDING SERVICES – I27

3.1UNIT I: WATER QUALITY CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM27

3.2UNIT II: WATER MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS27

3.3UNIT III: FUNDAMENTALS, SANITARY WASTE AND SEWERAGE SYSTEM27

3.4UNIT IV: WASTE MANAGEMENT CONCEPT27

3.5UNIT V: MANAGEMENT OF USABLE WATER AND WASTE WATER28


3.7REFERENCES28

AGUAR 0305: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE – III29

3.1UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE29

3.2UNIT II: ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA & ARCHITECTURE OF THE DELHI SULTANATE29

3.3UNIT III: ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE IN THE PROVINCES29

3.4UNIT IV: MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE29

3.5UNIT V: CROSS-CULTURAL INFLUENCES29


AGUAR 0306: STRUCTURES – III31

3.1UNIT I: STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS31

3.2UNIT II: INFLUENCE LINES31

3.3UNIT III: SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD31

3.4UNIT IV: ARCHES31

3.5UNIT V: METHODS OF DESIGN FOR CONCRETE MEMBERS31


AGUAR 0307: BUILDING CLIMATOLOGY32

3.1UNIT I: CLIMATE AND HUMAN COMFORT32

3.2UNIT II: DESIGN OF SOLAR SHADING DEVICES32

3.3UNIT III: HEAT FLOW THROUGH BUILDING ENVELOPE CONCEPTS32

3.4UNIT IV: IMPACT OF AIR MOVEMENT DUE TO NATURAL AND BUILT FORMS32

3.5UNIT V: CLIMATE AND DESIGN OF BUILDINGS32


3.7REFERENCES33

AGUAR 0308: WORKSHOP- II34

3.1UNIT I: CARPENTRY SHOP34

3.2UNIT II: FITTING SHOP34

3.3UNIT III: WELDING SHOP34

3.4UNIT IV: FOUNDRY SHOP34


4SEMESTER (IV)35

AGUAR 0401 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN- IV35

4.1UNIT I DESIGN l35

4.2UNIT II DESIGN II35

4.3REFERENCE BOOKS35

4.4REFERENCES36

AGUAR 0402 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS- IV37

4.1UNIT l INTRODUCTION TO RCC STRUCTURES37

4.2UNIT II: WATER-PROOFING AND DAMP-PROOFING OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES37

4.3UNIT III: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR CONCRETE STAIRCASES37

4.4UNIT lV INDUSTRIAL DOORS37

4.5UNIT V: ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPED BY RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS IN INDIA37


AGUAR 0403: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ARCHITECTURE - II38

4.1UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO 3DS MAX:38

4.2UNIT II: 3DS MAX + V-RAY38

4.3UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOSHOP38

4.4REFERENCES38

AGUAR 0404: BUILDING SERVICES – II39

4.1UNIT I: BARRIER FREE ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN39

4.2UNIT II: FIRE SAFETY: DESIGN AND GENERAL GUIDELINES OF EGRESS DESIGN FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE FIGHTING AND INSTALLATION39

4.3UNIT III: CONVEYING SYSTEMS39

4.4REQUIRED READING:39

4.5REFERENCES:40

AGUAR 0405 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE- IV41

4.1UNIT I: EARLY CHRISTIAN41

4.2UNIT II: EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD41

4.3UNIT III: LATE MEDIEVAL PERIOD41

4.4UNIT IV: RENAISSANCE AND MANNERIST41

4.5UNIT V: BAROQUE AND ROCOCO41

4.6REQUIRED READINGS:42

AGUAR 0406 STRUCTURES- IV43

4.7UNIT I:43

4.8UNIT II:43

4.9UNIT III:43

4.10UNIT IV:43

4.11UNIT V:43


4.13REFERENCE BOOKS:43

AGUAR 0407: SITE PLANNING44


4.15UNIT II: SITE DRAWINGS44

4.16UNIT III: SITE ANALYSIS44

4.17UNIT IV: SITE CONTEXT44

4.18UNIT V: SITE PLANNING AND SITE LAYOUT PRINCIPLES44


4.20REFERENCES:44

5SEMESTER (V)45

AGUAR 0501: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- V45

5.1UNIT – I45

5.2UNIT – II45


5.4REFERENCES46

AGUAR 0502: BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-V47

5.1UNIT l47

5.2UNIT ll47

5.3UNIT lll47

5.4UNIT lV47


AGUAR 0503: LANDSCAPE DESIGN48

5.1UNIT I48

5.2UNIT II48

5.3UNIT III LANDSCAPING OF FUNCTIONAL AREAS48

5.4UNIT-IV48


5.6REFERENCES:48

AGUAR 0504 BUILDING SERVICES-III50

5.1UNIT I ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS: ELECTRICAL WIRING SYSTEMS50

5.2UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHTING50

5.3UNIT III ILLUMINATION AND LIGHTING50

5.4UNIT IV LIGHTING DESIGN: INSTALLATION AND APPLICATION IN BUILDINGS50


5.6REFERENCES:51

AGUAR 0505 CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE- I52

5.1UNIT l52

5.2UNIT lI52

5.3UNIT IIl52

5.4UNIT IV52

5.5REFERENCE READINGS52

AGUAR 0506: STRUCTURES V53

5.6UNIT I Design of Stair Cases:53

Types terms used, design of stairs spanning, horizontally, doglegged stairs with quarter space landing, stairs with central stringer beam53

5.7UNIT II: DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS:53

Various types of retaining walls, design of cantilever and counterfort retaining walls.53

5.8UNIT III: TORSION IN REINFORCED CONCRETE53

5.9UNIT IV: PRESTRESSED CONCRETE53


AGUAR 0507 URBAN DESIGN54

5.11UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN54

5.12UNIT II HISTORIC URBAN FORM54

5.13UNIT III THEORISING AND READING URBAN SPACE54

5.14UNIT IV ISSUES OF URBAN SPACE54

5.15UNIT V BEST PRACTICE IN URBAN DESIGN54


5.17REFERENCES:55

6SEMESTER (VI)56

AGUAR 0601 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN VI56

6.1UNIT l56

6.2UNIT ll56


AGUAR 0602 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS- VI57

6.1UNIT l57

6.2UNIT II57


AGUAR 0603 Building Services- IV58

6.1UNIT I AIR CONDITIONING: BASIC REFRIGERATION PRINCIPLES58

6.2UNIT II AIR CONDITIONING: SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS58

6.3UNIT III AIR CONDITIONING: DESIGN ISSUES AND HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SYSTEMS58

6.4UNIT IV ACOUSTICS58


6.6REFERENCES:58

AGUAR 0604 SUSTAINABLE PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE59

6.7UNIT I59

6.8UNIT II59

6.9UNIT III59

6.10UNIT IV59


6.12REFERENCES59

AGUAR 0605 CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE- II60

6.1UNIT I60

6.2UNIT II60

6.3UNIT IlI60


AGUAR 0606: STRUCTURES VI61

6.5UNIT I: BUILDING FRAMES61

6.6UNIT II: CURTAILMENT AND DETAILING61

6.7UNIT III: DESIGN OF MASONRY WALLS61

6.8UNIT IV: HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS61


AGUAR 0607 ESTIMATION, COSTING & SPECIFICATION62

6.10UNIT l62

6.11UNIT ll62

6.12UNIT II62


7SEMESTER (VII)63

AGUAR 0701 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- VII63

7.1UNIT l63

7.2UNIT ll63


AGUAR 0702 ADVANCED BUILDING CONSTRUCTION64

7.4UNIT I64

7.5UNIT II64

7.6UNIT III64

7.7UNIT IV PREPARATION OF BASE DRAWINGS64

7.8UNIT V64

AGUAR 0703 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT ARCHITECTURE65

7.1UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTHQUAKES65

7.2UNIT II Site planning, performance of ground and buildings65

7.3UNIT III65

7.4UNIT IV65

7.5UNIT V URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN65

7.6REQUIRED READING66

7.7REFERENCES66

AGUAR 0704 HILL ARCHITECTURE67

7.1UNIT I67

7.2UNIT – II67

7.3UNIT – III67


AGUAR 0705 HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLANNING69

7.1UNIT I INTRODUCTION69

7.2UNIT II FORMS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS69

7.3UNIT III PLANNING CONCEPTS69

7.4UNIT IV URBAN PLANNING AND URBAN RENEWAL69

7.5UNIT V ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY URBAN PLANNING IN INDIA69


7.7REFERENCES:70

AGUAR 0706: STRUCTURES VII – Design of Steel Structures71

7.8UNIT I: TENSION MEMBERS71

7.9UNIT II: COMPRESSION MEMBERS71

7.10UNIT III: BEAMS71

7.11UNIT III: CONNECTIONS71

7.12UNIT IV: TENSILE STRUCTURES71


8SEMESTER (VIII)72

AGUAR 801 ARCHITECURAL DESIGN – VIII72

8.1UNIT I72

8.2UNIT II72

8.3UNIT III72

AGUAR 802 DISSERTATION73

8.4UNIT – I73

8.5UNIT – II73

8.6UNIT – III73

8.7UNIT – IV Report Writing73


AGUAR 0803 Building Bye Laws74

8.1UNIT – I74

8.2UNIT-II74


AGUAR 0804 CONSTRUCTION & PROJECT MANAGEMENT75

8.1UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT MANAGEMENT75

8.2UNIT II KNOWELDGE AREAS75

8.3UNIT II SCHEDUELING PROJECT PROGRAMMING AND CRITICAL PATH METHOD75

8.4UNIT IV PROGRAMMING EVALUATION REVIEW TECHNIQUE75

8.1UNIT III SOFT KNOWELDGE AREAS75

8.2UNIT V COMPUTERIZED PROJECT MANAGEMENT76

8.3REQUIRED READING76

8.4REFERENCES76

AGUAR 0805 INTERIOR DESIGN77

8.1UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO INTERIOR DESIGN77

8.2UNIT II HISTORY OF INTERIOR AND FURNITURE DESIGN77

8.3UNIT III COMPONENTS OF INTERIOR SPACE- INTERIOR TREATMENT AND FINISHES77

8.4UNIT IV COMPONENTS OF INTERIOR SPACE- LIGHTING AND LANDSCAPING 1077

8.5UNIT V COMPONENTS OF INTERIOR SPACE- FURNITURE 977


8.7REFERENCES:78

9SEMESTER (IX)79

AGUAR 0901 PRACTICAL TRAINING79

10SEMESTER (X)81

AGUAR 1001 Architectural Design – X (Thesis)81

10.1TOPICS OF STUDY81

AGUAR 1002 Professional Practise83

10.1UNIT – I83

10.2UNIT – II83

10.3UNIT – III83


11ELECTIVE (I)84

AGUAR 0707 EKISTICS84

11.1UNIT l84

11.2UNIT lI84

11.3UNIT lII84

11.4UNIT IV84

11.5UNIT V84

11.6UNIT VI85


AGUAR 0707 LOW COST BUILDINGS86

11.1UNIT I86

11.2UNIT II86

11.3UNIT III86

11.4REFERENCE READINGS86

AGUAR 0707 VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE87


11.2UNIT II APPROACHES AND CONCEPTS87

11.3UNIT III VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF THE WESTERN AND NORTHERN REGIONS OF INDIA87

11.4UNIT IV VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF SOUTH INDIA87

11.5UNIT V WESTERN INFLUENCES ON VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF INDIA 1087


11.7REFERENCES88

12ELECTIVE (II)89

AGUAR 0806 ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION89

12.1UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO CONSERVATION89

12.2UNIT II CONSERVATION IN INDIA89

12.3UNIT III CONSERVATION PRACTICE89

12.4UNIT IV URBAN CONSERVATION 989

12.5UNIT V CONSERVATION PLANNING 989


12.7REFERENCES:90

AGUAR 0806 INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING91


12.2UNIT II TYPES91

12.3UNIT III UDPFI GUIDELINES91

12.4UNIT IV STUDY91


AGUAR 0806 BUILDING MAINTENANCE92

12.1UNIT – I92

12.2UNIT – II92

12.3UNIT – III92


SEMESTER (I)AGUAR 0101: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN – I

OBJECTIVE

Orientation of students to the profession of architecture.

Introduction to design and the basic understanding of form and space in architecture.

To make the students familiar with the meaning and purpose of architectural design.

CONTENT:

UNIT I

Properties, qualities and characteristics of point, line, direction shape, form, colour and texture – Principles of Design: Scale, Proportion, Balance, Harmony, Rhythm and Contrast.

The course shall be conducted by giving a number of exercises in the form of design studios, seminars and creative workshops that are aimed at teaching the following:

Elements and Principles of Visual Composition using point, line, shape.

Study of texture and schemes of texture both applied and stimulated and their application

Study of linear and planar forms using simple material like Mount Board, metal foil, box boards, wire string, thermocol etc.

Study of Solids and voids to evolve sculptural forms and spaces and explore the play of light and shade and application of color.

Study of fluid and plastic forms using easily moldable materials like clay, pop, etc.

Analytical appraisal of building form in terms of visual character, play of light and shade, solids and voids etc.

Application of Basic design through design of simple architectural elements like entrance gates, walls, courtyards, porches, etc.

UNIT II

Study of Anthropometrics: Study of human dimensions and proportions followed by designing of spaces such as living, dining, sleeping, kitchen, toilets etc, with furniture layout.

UNIT III

Scale and Complexity: projects involving small span, single space, single use spaces with simple movement, predominantly horizontal, as well as simple function public buildings of small scale.

Areas of focus/ concern:

Architectural form and space

Aesthetic and psychological experience of form and space in terms of scale, colour, light, texture, etc.

Function and need: user requirements, anthropometrics, space standards, circulation Image and symbolism

Typology/ project: bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, shop, exhibition pavilion, children’s environment, snack bar, residence, petrol bunk, fire station.

REQUIRED READINGS

Francis Ching, Architectural Graphics, Van Nostrand Rein Hold Company, New York, 1964.

Design through Discovery – M.E. Bevlin

Drawing and Perceiving – Douglas Cooper

Principles of Design in Architecture – K.W. Smithies

REFERENCES

Time Saver Standards for Architectural Design Data – John Hancock Callender

Time Saver Standards for Building Design Data – John Hancock Callender

S C H O O L O F A R C H I T E C T U R E

SYLLABUS - BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE Page 32

AGUAR 0102: BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS – I

OBJECTIVE:

Introduction to elementary building construction methods and their application

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: INTRODUCTION

Functional requirements of building and its components, introduction to concept of load bearing and framed structures Exercises involving the same.

0. UNIT II: SOILS | DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

Foundations – basic rules, design details, Base courses – basic rules, design details walls

Basic principles – Design of openings, arches vaults, floors and roofs.

Design of buildings – using rammed earth, Adobe blocks, Compressed blocks.

Exercises involving the same.

UNIT III- BRICK MASONRY

Various types of bonding in walls such as Stretcher bond-English bond-Single &

Double Flemish bond etc. These bonds are to be explained with respect to varying wall thickness such as ½ brick-1 brick- 1½ brick etc. and various types of junctions such as L junction- T junction- Cross junction etc.

Stone masonry of various types such as Rubble walling, Polygonal walling, Flint walling, Ashlars walling, Masonry joints, Maintenance etc.

UNIT IV: MISCELLANEOUS

Introduction to Lintels, Arches, window sills and their methods of construction.

Introduction to various components of building such as foundations, wall, roofs etc.

REQUIRED READINGS

Rangwala, S.C., “Engineering Materials”, Character Publishing House, 2002.

Duggal, S.K., “Building Materials”, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, 1997.

Klans Dukeeberg, “Bambus – Bamboo”, Karl Kramer Verlag Stuttgart Germany, 2000.

Punmia B.C., “Building Construction”, Laxmi Publications, 2009.

WB McKay “Building Construction” Volume 1 and 2, Longman UK 1981.

Barry, “The Construction of Buildings”, Affiliated East West Press, 1999.

REFERENCES

Varghese, P.C., “Building Materials”, Prentice Hall of India, 2005.

Arora, S.P. and Bindra, S.P., “Text Book of Building Construction”, Ganpat Rai Publications, 2005.

Francis D.K. Ching, “Building Construction”, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.

Don A. “Watson Construction Materials and Processes”, McGraw Hill 19

AGUAR 0103: ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS – I

OBJECTIVE

Involving students in a series of exercises which will help them experiment with form and volume.

CONTENT

0. UNIT I: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | INTRODUCTION

Introduction to fundamentals of drawing/ drafting: Construction of lines, line value, line types, lettering, dimensioning, representation, format for presentation, etc.; Construction of angles, use of scales; Construction of circles, tangents, curves and conic sections.

UNIT II: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | PLANE GEOMETRY

Construction and development of simple planar surface square, rectangle, etc. Introduction of multi- view projection – projection of points, lines and planes.

UNIT III: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | SOLID GEOMETRY

Multi-view projection of solids cube, prism, pyramids, cones, cylinders etc. sections of solids, true shape of sections and penetration of solids.

UNIT IV: GEOMETRICAL DRAWING | AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION

Isometric, plan, oblique and elevation oblique projection of planes, solids and combination of solid etc

UNIT V: MEASURED DRAWING

Introduction to fundamentals of measured drawing, line value, lettering, drawing representation.

Format for presentation methods and technique of measuring of simple objects like furniture

Measure and draft to scale the plans and project elevations and sections of object / objects.

REQUIRED READINGS

Bhatt N.D., “Engineering Drawing”, Charotar Publishing House, 2011.

Venugopal K., Sreekanjana G., “Engineering Drawing”, New Age International, 2010.

Francis D. K. Ching, Architectural Graphics, John – Wiley and Sons, 2009.

REFERENCES

Leslie Martin, C., “Architectural Graphics”, The Macmillan Company, 1964

AGUAR 0104: VISUAL ARTS

OBJECTIVE:

To familiarize the students with the various mediums and techniques of art through which artistic expression can be achieved

To familiarize students with the grammar of art by involving them in a series of free hand exercises both indoor and outdoor to understand form, proportion, scale, etc.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: DRAWING

Introduction to art – Elements and principles of drawing – Types of drawing – Visual effects of drawing– Scale drawing – Composition – Approach to sketching – Study of light, shade and shadow.

Exercise involving Indoor and outdoor sketching – Spot sketching - Drawing from imagination – Study of 3 D effects through light and shade from nature

UNIT II: PAINTING I

Introduction of painting – Colour – Properties of colour – Colour schemes – Types of colours - Application and visual effects of colour.

Exercise involving study of colour – Properties of paper, brush and other tools – Basic washes –nature and built environment using mono chromatic and multi-colour.

UNIT III: PAINTING II

Indoor and outdoor painting – Rendering techniques. Exercise involving Water colour – Water soluble colour pencil– Acrylic –Pen and ink – Brush –Mixed mediums – Study of multi-colour and 3D effects from nature and built environment.

UNIT IV: APPLIED ARTS

Graphic representations – Visual composition and Abstraction- Exercises involving Logo design, collage.

REQUIRED READINGS

Webb, Frank, “The Artist guide to Composition”, David & Charles, U.K., 1994.

Ching Francis, Drawing a Creative Process”, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990.

REERENCES

The art of drawing trees, heads, colours, mixing, drawing, landscape and painting, water colour, oil colour, etc. – The Grumbacher Library Books, New York – 1996.

AGUAR 0105: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE – I

OBJECTIVE:

To understand the role of geo-physical, societal, political and technological factors in the evolution of Architectural and Urban form.

To gain knowledge of the development of architectural form with reference to technology, style.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: PREHISTORIC AGE

Introducing concepts of culture and civilization - Paleolithic and Neolithic culture - art forms

Evolution of shelter - megaliths - agricultural revolution and its impact on culture and civilization.

UNIT II: ANCIENT RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS

EGYPT: Mastabas, Pyramids at Saqqara, Medun and Giza, Mortuary & Cult Temples at Luxor and Karnak.

MESOPOTAMIA:The Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and the Persians, the Ziggurats at Ur, ChogaZanbil, etc. The cities of Ur, Babylon, Khorsabad and Persipolis.

SOUTH AMERICA: The Mayas, Aztecs and the Incas, Pyramid Temples at Cuicuilco, Palenque; Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacan; Tikal; Tenochtitlan, Chichen Itza and Machu Pichu.

UNIT III: CLASSICAL PERIOD

GREECE: Greek character- Greek city planning – Domestic architecture; Public Buildings: Agora, stoas, theaters– Greek temple: evolution and classification- Parthenon and Erecthion- orders in architecture: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian - optical illusions in architecture

ROME:Roman history: Republic and Empire-– structural forms, materials and techniques of construction - orders in architecture: Tuscan and Composite- Pantheon- Public buildings: Colloseum, Circus Maximus, Thermae of Caraculla.

REQUIRED READINGS

Kostof, Spiro; History of Architecture, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995

Tadgell, Christopher.; The History of Architecture in India, Phaidon Press, London, 1990

REFERENCES

Fletcher, Banister; History of Architecture, CBS Publishers, Delhi, 1992

Rapoport, Amos, Human Aspects of Urban Form, Pergammon Press, New York, 1977

AGUAR 0106: STRUCTURES – I

OBJECTIVE:

To understand the basic principles of structural mechanics that would be pertinent to simple design elements.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: SIMPLE SRESSES AND STRAINS

Elasticity - stress & strain - Types of stresses - elastic limit - Hooke’s law - modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus)- deformation of a body due to force acting on it - relation between elastic constants.

Introduction to strain energy.

UNIT II: PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS

Introduction, normal stress, tangential stress, rectangular block subjected to normal and tangential stresses, principal plane, principal stress and its computation, Mohr circle, principal strains and computation of principal stress from principal strains.

UNIT III: PROPERTIES OF SECTION

Centroid- Moment of Inertia - Section modules – Radius of gyration - Theorem of perpendicular axis - Theorem of parallel axis –simple problems.

UNIT IV: ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

Stress strain diagram for mild steel,

High tensile steel and concrete - Concept of axial and volumetric stresses and strains. (excluding composite bar)

UNIT V: BEAMS & SUPPORT CONDITIONS

Types of supports, shear force and bending moment diagrams for simply supported beams, cantilevers, and continuous beams with concentrated, uniformly distributed and uniformly varying loads.

REQUIRED READINGS

R.K.Bansal – A textbook on Engineering Mechanics. Lakshmi Publications. Delhi 1992.

S.S.Bhavikatti, "Strength of Materials", VIKAS Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Chennai.

R.S.Khurumi, "Strength of Materials & Mechanics of Structures", Standard Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi

AGUAR 0107: MATHEMATICS

OBJECTIVE

The course is aimed at developing basic Mathematical skills for Architecture students to understand structural concepts complex form and geometry

To inculcate understanding of the application of matrices, differential calculus, integration & analytical geometry in the study of architecture

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS- I

Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem, Change of variables, Expansion of function of several variables. (Taylor’s Theorem, Mc Laurin’s Theorem).

UNIT II: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS- II

Jacobean, approximation of errors, Extrema (Maxima and minima) of functions of several variables, Lagrange’s method of multipliers (Simple applications).

UNIT III: MATRICES

Elementary row and column transformation .Rank of matrix, Linear dependence, Consistency of linear system of equations and their solution, Characteristics equation, Cayley- Haimiltion theorem, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Diagonalisation, Complex and unitary matrices.

UNIT IV: MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

Double and triple integral, change of order, change of variables, Beta and Gamma functions, Application to area and volume.

UNIT V: VECTOR CALCULUS

Point function, Gradient, divergence and curl of a vector and their physical interpretations, Line, surface and volume integrals, Statements and problems of Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorems (without proof).

REQUIRED READINGS

B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers ,2005

N.P. Bali, Dr. Manish Goyal, Engineering Mathematics, University Science Press.

R.K. Jain & S. R. K. lyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing House.

REERENCES

B.V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.

E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley &Sons, 2005.

Peter V. O’Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson (Cengage) Learning, 2007.

AGUAR 0108: COMMUNICATION SKILLS

OBJECTIVE:

The course is intended to develop the reading, writing and comprehending skills of the students. Appreciation and analysis of the prescribed literary texts will help the students to develop creative and aesthetic sensitivity.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: COMMUNICATION

· Concept and Nature

· Definition

· Components/ Elements

· Process

· Noise as barrier

UNIT II: BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE

· Email- Importance and effective use, Email etiquette and writing Emails

· Telephonic Conversation- Answering the phone, making a call

UNIT III: AESTHETIC READING

· (Poem) Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

· (Story) The Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh

UNIT IV READING

· Comprehension

· Newspaper and magazine articles (Summary, Point of View, Group Discussion)

UNIT V WRITING AND SPEAKING

· Paragraph writing

· Expressing opinions on a familiar topic

· Speaking based on reading and listening tasks

UNIT VI GROUP DISCUSSION

· Personality traits and soft skills for group discussion

· Key steps to succeed in group discussions

· Group discussions on various topics

SUGGESTED READINGS

· Chhabra, T.N. Business Communication. Sun’s India.

· Magan, Sangeeta. Business Communication. Biztantra.

· Sinha, K.K. Business Communication. Galgotia.

· Wren and Martin. High School English Grammar and Composition. S. Chand and Co.

·

SEMESTER (II)AGUAR 0201 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- II

OBJECTIVE:

To involve students in a design project(s) that will involve simple space planning and the understanding of the functional aspects of good design.

To involve students in a small scale building project(s) which will sensitize them to intelligent planning that is responsive to the environmental context.

To involve students in building case study by choosing appropriate examples to enable them to formulate and concretize their concepts and architectural program.

To engage in discussion and analytical thinking by the conduct of seminars/ workshops.

To enable the presentation of concepts through various modes and techniques that will move constantly between 2D representation and 3D modelling.

CONTENT:

Scale and Complexity: projects involving small span, single space, single use spaces with simple movement, predominantly horizontal, as well as simple function public buildings of small scale; passive energy.

Architectural form and space

Aesthetic and psychological experience of form and space in terms of scale, color, light, texture, etc.

Function and need: user requirements, anthropometrics, space standards, circulation

Image and symbolism

Typology/ project: bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, shop, exhibition pavilion, children’s environment, snack bar, residence, fire station.

REQUIRED READINGS

Joseph De Chiara, Michael J Crosbie, Time Saver Standards for Building Types, McGraw Hill Professional 2001.

Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, Human Dimension and Interior Space, Whitney Library of Design, 1975.

Joseph De Chiara, Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, Time Saver Standards for Interior Design and Space Planning, McGraw Hill 2001.

Ernst Neuferts Architect’s Data, Blackwell 2002.

Ramsey et al, Architectural Graphic Standards, Wiley 2000.

REFERENCES

Hideaki Hareguchi, A Comparative analysis of 20th century houses, Academy Editions, 1988.

Robert Powell, Tropical Asian House, Select Books, 1996.

Terence Conran, The Essential House Book, Conran Octopus, 1994.

Sam F. Miller, Design Process: A Primer for Architectural and Interior Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.

AGUAR 0202 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS- II

OBJECTIVE:

To understand both in general and in detail the methods of construction by using basic materials such as brick, stone and clay products for both structural and non-structural components.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT-I: STONE | DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

Classification of rocks, Classification, Sources, Seasoning, Quarrying of stones, Dressing,

Characteristics of stones, testing of stones, Common building stones and their uses.

Preservation of stones

Deterioration of stones, Durability, Preservation, Selection of stones, artificial stones.

Stone foundation, Masonry (ashlar, rubble, cavity composite walls) flooring, coping, sills, lintels, corbels, arches, cladding.

UNIT II: CLAY PRODUCTS

Manufacture of burnt clay bricks, paving bricks, hollow bricks – terracotta, porcelain, stoneware,

Earthenware and glazing and their uses.

Roofing materials - Manufacture and uses of Mangalore tiles, pot tiles, pan tiles

Clay block partition walls, screen walls, clay blocks for flooring and roofing. Roofing methods using Mangalore tiles, pot tiles, pan tiles.

UNIT III: BAMBOO DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

Foundations – Basic rules, design details, Base courses – Basic rules, design details. Design of walls, openings, floors and roofing – Thatch, grass, bamboo, reed.

Design Exercises of buildings using bamboo for building components, structural application of bamboo – Arched, Barrel vaults, weave structures. Exercises involving the same.

Design Exercises – Using stone for building components.

REQUIRED READINGS

Don A. Watson, “Construction Materials and Processes”, McGraw Hill, 1972.

W.B. McKay, “Building Construction” Vol, 1 and 2, Longmans, UK, 1981.

S.C Rangwala “Building Construction” Charotar Publishing House, India, 2000

S.K.Sharma, “A Text book of Building Construction”, S.Chand & Co Ltd., New Delhi, 1998

REFERENCES

American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC), Timber Construction Manual, Wiley Publishers, 2004

Francis D.K Ching Building Construction illustrated, John Willey & Sons, 2000

Barry, Construction of Buildings, Volume 1&2, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 2005

AGUAR 0203: ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS- II

OBJECTIVE:

To involve students in a number of exercises that will help them develop the skill of representation in advance drawing techniques involving perspective and sciography.

To involve students in a number of exercises that will help to understand the measured drawing method to document buildings of architectural interest using simple and advance techniques of representation.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: SCIOGRAPHY

Principles of shade and shadow – construction of shadow of simple geometrical shapes – construction of sciography on building, shadows of architectural elements.

UNIT II: PERSPECTIVE: SCIENTIFIC METHOD

Characteristic of perspective drawing. Concepts and methods of perspective drawing. One point and two point perspective of simple geometrical shapes like cube, prism, combination of shapes, simple one, two and three-point perspective of building interiors and exteriors. Adding of figures, trees furniture etc., shade and shadows and applying rendering techniques.

UNIT III: PERSPECTIVE: SHORT CUT METHOD

Introduction to short cut perspective method. Adding of figures, trees furniture etc., shade and shadows and applying rendering techniques.

UNIT lV DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES:-

Introduction and Importance of Surface development, Method of drawing surface development for Tetrahedron / Cube / Octahedron / Dodecahedron / Icosahedron / Truncated Tetrahedron / Truncated Cube followed by model making of each of these examples.

UNIT V Indoor Sketching

Introduction and Importance, Method of sketching simple objects / composition of objects freehand in proportion using pencils of different grades / water colours showing light / shade / shadow followed by situational exercises.

REQUIRED READINGS

John M.Holmes, Applied Perspective, Sir Isaac, Piotman and Sons Ltd., London 1954.

Robert W.Gill, Basic Perspective, Thames and Hudson, London, 1974.

C.Leslie Martin, Architectural Graphics, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1964.

Francis Ching, Architectural Graphics, Van Nostrand and Reinhold Company, NY 1975

REFERENCES

William Kirby Lockard, Drawing as a Means to Architecture, Van Nostrand, Reinhold Company, New York.

George A Dinsmore, Analytical Graphics – D.Van Nostrand, Company Inc., Canada.

II. PERSPECTIVE

Interiors: Perspective in Architectural Design Graphic - SMA Publishing Co. Ltd., Japan, 1967.

II. SCIOGRAPHY

Ernest Norling, Perspective drawing, Walter Fostor Art Books, California, 1986.

Bernard Alkins - 147, Architectural Rendering, Walter Foster Art Books, 1986.

Rober W.Gill, Advanced Perspective, Thames and Hudson, London, 1974.

AGUAR 0204: THEORY OF DESIGN

OBJECTIVE:

To introduce architecture as a discipline and to sensitize the students to the various functional aspects of architecture while looking at factors that contributes to the meaning of architecture and its visual aesthetic.

To introduce the students to the ordering elements and principles of architecture to understand the vocabulary of the architectural language through the analysis of selected buildings.

To understand not only the organization of form and space but to understand the organizing elements in a building through the case of selected buildings.

To inform students of how meaning is created in architecture by analyzing cases of buildings, architects work(s), architectural styles.

To engage students in seminars, case study analysis, workshops, etc that will look analytically at architecture.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE AND MEANING IN ARCHITECTURE

Definitions of Architecture- context for architecture as satisfying human needs- functional, aesthetic and psychological –architecture as a discipline- introducing the various functional aspects of architecture: site, structure, skin, services, use, circulation etc.

Introduction to the factors that lend meaning to architecture- architectural expression and symbolism- character and style- movements, philosophies, ideologies and theories- meaning and interpretation of architecture

UNIT II: ORDERING ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURE

Point, line, plane, form, shape, pattern, light, colour, texture – understanding the elements with respect to architecture.

Exercises involving the above.

Detailed study of the visual and emotional effects of geometric forms and their derivatives: sphere, cube, pyramid, cylinder and cone – Transformation of forms, Articulation of forms – mass-space/solid-void effects, articulation of edges, corners, surfaces.


Proportion, scale, balance, rhythm, axis, symmetry, hierarchy, datum, unity, harmony, dominance with respect to architecture.

Exercises involving the above

UNIT III: ORGANISATION OF FORM AND SPACE

Spatial relationships: space within space, interlocking spaces, adjacent spaces, space linked by a common space - spatial organization: centralised, linear, radial, clustered, grid - form- space relationships.


UNIT IV: CIRCULATION AND IN TOTALITY

Circulation as organizing element: building approach, building entrance, configuration of the path, path space relationship, form of circulation space Exercises involving the above.

UNIT V: EXPERIENCING ARCHITECTURE

Understanding architecture in totality in terms of the various aspects through first hand experience, analysis and interpretation using the case of a building, architectural style, work(s) of contemporary architects.

Seminar on the above.

REQUIRED READINGS

Francis D.K.Ching, Architecture-Form, Space and Order, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 2007.

Simon Unwin, Analysing Architecture, Rouledge, London, 2003.

V.S.Pramar, Design Fundamentals in Architecture, Somaiya Publications Private Ltd., New Delhi, 1973.

REFERENCES

Leland M.Roth - Understanding Architecture, its experience history and meaning, Craftsman house, 1994.

Steen Eiler Rasmussen - Experiencing architecture, MIT Press, 1964

Peter von Meiss -Elements of architecture - from form to place, Spon Press 1992.

Rudolf Arnheim- The dynamics of architectural form, University of California Press 1977

Neils Prak, Mounton & Co 1968 - The language of Architecture.

Paul Alan Johnson - The Theory of Architecture - Concepts and themes, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1994.

Helen Marie Evans and Carla David Dunneshil, An invitiation to design, Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., New York, 1982

AGUAR 0205: HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE- II

OBJECTIVE:

To understand Indian architecture as evolving within specific cultural contexts including aspects of society, religion, politics and climate

To gain knowledge of the development of architectural form with reference to technology, style and character in the Indus valley Civilization, Vedic period and manifestation of Buddhist and Hindu architecture in various parts of the country.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: ANCIENT INDIA

Indus Valley Civilization: culture and pattern of settlement.- Aryan civilization – theories and debates of origin- origins of early Hinduism - Vedic culture - Vedic village and rudimentary forms of bamboo and wooden construction - origins of Buddhism and Jainism.

UNIT II: BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE

Evolution of Buddhism, Buddhist thought, art and culture - Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism - interaction of Hellenic & Indian Ideas in Northern India - evolution of building typologies- the stupa, vihara and the chaitya hall - symbolism of the stupa - architectural production during Ashoka's rule.

Ashokan Pillar, Sarnath - rock cut caves at Barabar - Sanchi Stupa- rock cut architecture in Ajanta and Ellora - Karli - viharas at Nasik - Rani gumpha, Udaigiri - Takti Bahai, Gandhara.

UNIT III: EVOLUTION OF HINDU TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE

Hindu forms of worship – evolution of temple form - meaning, symbolism, ritual and social importance of temple - categories of temple - elements of temple architecture - early shrines of the Gupta and Chalukyan periods.

Tigawa temple - Ladh Khan and Durga temple, Aihole - Papanatha, Virupaksha temples, Pattadakal - Kailasanatha temple, Ellora.

UNIT IV: TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE - SOUTHERN INDIA

Brief history of South India - relation between Bhakti period and temple architecture - of temple towns - Dravidian Order - evolution and form of gopuram.

Rock cut productions under Pallavas: Shore temple, Mahabalipuram and Kailasanatha temple, Kanchipuram - Chola Architecture: Nartamalai, Brihadeeswara, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Darasuram temples – temple gateways of Madurai and Chidambaram - temple towns: Madurai, Srirangam and Kanchipuram Hoysala architecture: Belur and Halebid.

UNIT V: TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE -NORTHERN INDIA

Temple architecture of Gujarat, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan - their salient features Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar - Sun temple, Konarak. - Somnatha temple, Gujarat - Surya kund, Modhera - Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh - Dilwara temple, Mt. Abu.

REQUIRED READINGS

Percy Brown, Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Period), Taraporevala and Sons, Bombay, 1983.

Satish Grover, The Architecture of India (Buddhist and Hindu Period), Vikas Publishing Housing Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

Christoper Tadgell, The History of Architecture in India from the Dawn of civilization to the End of the Raj, Longmon Group U.K.Ltd., London, 1990.

REFERENCES

A.Volwahsen, Living Architecture - India (Buddhist and Hindu), Oxford and IBM, London, 1969.

George Michell, the Hindu Temple, BI Pub., Bombay, 1977.

Stella Kramrisch The Hindu Temple

K.V. Soundarajan, Art and Architecture of South India

George Michell Ed, Temple Towns of Tamil Nadu

History of Indian Philosophy, Dasgupta

AGUAR 0206: STRUCTURES- II

OBJECTIVE:

To understand the basic principles of structural mechanics that would be pertinent to simple design elements.

To understand the structural behaviour of buildings.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: STRESSES IN TRUSSES

Perfect and imperfect systems, simply supported and cantilevered trusses, forces in members, analytical methods, graphical method (simple and complex problems).

UNIT II: BENDING STRESSES

Bending equation; Bending stresses in symmetrical and unsymmetrical sections

UNIT III: SHEAR STRESS

Shear stress distribution in various sections.

UNIT IV: DEFLECTION OF BEAMS

Differential Equation of deflected beam; Double Integration method, Macaulay’s method; statically determinate beams and propped Cantilever; Moment Area Method; Conjugate beam method.

UNIT V: COLUMN AND STRUTS

End conditions Effective Length Slenderness ratio; Euler’s formula

REQUIRED READINGS

Khurmi, R.S.; Strength of Materials, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi, 2001

Ramamrutham, S.; Strength of Materials, DhanpatRai Publication, New Delhi, 1998.

AGUAR 0207: SURVEYING & LEVELING

OBJECTIVE:

To teach various techniques of site surveying. To teach the importance of site and its content in architectural creations.

To orient the students towards several influencing factors which governs the siting of a building or group of buildings in a given site.

To teach the students the methodology of preparing a site analysis diagram. This will serve as a prelude to any architectural creation.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: INTRODUCTION

Definition of plot, site, land and region, units of measurements, reconnaissance and need for surveying.

UNIT II: SITE SURVEYING

Chain survey and Triangulation – Instruments used method of survey and plotting into survey drawing, plain table, Compass and Theodolite Surveys, method, instruments used and application.

Computation of area by geometrical figures and other methods. Marking plans, layout plans and centreline plans – Importance, procedure for making these drawings and dimensioning. Setting out the plan on site – Procedure and Precautions.

UNIT III: SITE ANALYSIS

Importance of site analysis; On site and off site factors; Analysis of natural, cultural and aesthetic factors – topography, hydrology, soils, vegetation, climate, surface drainage, accessibility, size and shape, infrastructures available - sources of water supply and means of disposal system, visual aspects; Preparation of site analysis diagram.

Site selection criteria for housing development, commercial and institutional projects.

UNIT IV: DETAILED ANALYSIS AND TECHNIQUES

Context of the site. Introduction to existing master plans land use for cities, development control Rules. Preparation of maps of matrix analysis & composite analysis.

Study of contours, slope analysis, grading process, grading criteria, functional and aesthetic considerations.

REQUIRED READINGS

Kevin Lynch - Site planning - MIT Press, Cambridge, MA - 1967.

B.C.Punmia - Surveying Vol.I - Standard Book House, New Delhi - 1983.

REFERENCES

Edward. T. Q. Site Analysis – Architectural Media, 1983.

P.B.Shahani - Text of surveying Vol.I, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co – 1980

Joseph De.Chiarra and Lee Coppleman - Planning Design Criteria - Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,

Storm Steven, Site engineering for landscape Architects, John wiley & Sons Ine, 2004

AGUAR 0208: WORKSHOP- I

OBJECTIVE:

To equip students with the basic skills necessary to represent their ideas in a rudimentary model format using simple materials like paper, thermocol, hardwood, Metals, glass fiber etc.

CONTENT:

Introduction to various materials- experimentation with different materials for different geometries and scales of models.

Introduction to types of model -block models; detailed model; construction model and interior models etc.

Architectural modeling-introduction to the various tools and equipment available for executing the exercises. General information about various materials and tools to be used in model making. Development of the skill to use the tools with precision to obtain desired results in model making. Exercises in cutting, finishing and joinery etc. With simple blocks, composition of basic geometrical forms etc.

SEMESTER (III)AGUAR 0301: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - III

OBJECTIVE:

To understand the characteristics of site and the importance of site planning which includes built form and open space.

To understand the relationship between form and spaces and the importance of aesthetics.

To ascertain the response of user group through case studies.

To enable the presentation of concepts through 2D drawings, sketches and model.

CONTENT:

Scale and Complexity : Project involving organization of multiples of single unit space with predominantly horizontal movement as well as single use public buildings of small scale; passive energy.

Form-space relationships

Spatial organization

Behavioural aspects especially those relating to children

Site planning aspects

Appropriate materials and construction

Suggestive Typologies/ Projects: Residential buildings, institutional buildings: nursery or primary schools, schools for children with specific disabilities, primary health centre, banks, neighbourhood market, library.

REQUIRED READINGS

Joseph De Chiara, Michael J Crosbie, Time Saver Standards for Building Types, McGraw Hill Professional 2001.

Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, Human Dimension and Interior Space, Whitney Library of Design, 1975.

Joseph De Chiara, Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, Time Saver Standards for Interior Design and Space Planning, McGraw Hill 2001.

Ernst Neuferts Architects Data, Blackwell 2002.

Ramsey et al, Architectural Graphic Standards, Wiley 2000.

REFERENCES

Richard P. Dober, Campus Planning

Kanvinde, Campus Planning in India

Kevin Lynch, Site planning, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1967

Sam F. Miller, Design Process: A Primer for Architectural and Interior Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995

AGUAR 0302: BUILDING CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS – III

OBJECTIVE:

To understand both in general and in detail the methods of construction by using basic materials such as natural timber for both structural and non-structural components.

To understand both in general and in detail the methods of construction by using man-made timber products such as ply wood.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: TIMBER AND TIMBER PRODUCTS

Classification of trees, structure of trees, Defects in timber, characteristics, seasoning of timber, Defects and diseases, Decay of timber, Preservation, Fire resistance, Conservation of timber, Storage of timber, Uses of timber of properties.

Market forms of timber, Industrial timber, - Veneers, Plywoods, Laminates, advantages and Blockboard uses.

UNIT II: PAINTING AND VARNISHING IN TIMBER

Composition, characteristics, preparation, painting different surfaces Enamels, Varnishing,

Miscellaneous paints, defects, uses and cost of materials.

UNIT III: TIMBER JOINERY, PARTITIONS, PANELLING, FALSE CEILING

Methods of construction using natural timber in joinery works including methods of fixing and options for finishing.

Window types: panelled, pivoted, top hung, louvered, glazed, windows, French windows, corner windows, bay windows.

Door types: ledge-braced, panelled, glazed, sliding, sliding/folding, louvered Ventilators: top hung, bottom hung, pivoted, louvered and glazed. Hardware: For doors, windows and ventilators.

Exercises involving the above through drawings and application of the above for a single or (G+1) building with schedule of joinery.

Timber Partitions, panelling, false ceiling. Methods of construction using man-made timber products such as ply woods, block boards, and laminated wood and gypsum products in fixed partitions, sliding/folding partitions, wall panelling, and false ceiling.

Exercises of the above through drawings and case studies.

UNIT IV: TIMBER STAIRCASES

Types of timber staircases.

Methods of construction of timber staircases- basic principles and design details including detailing of handrail and baluster.

Exercises involving the above through drawings.

UNIT V: TIMBER WALLS, FLOORS AND TRUSSES

Methods of construction using natural timber in various structural components of the building such as walls, floors, roof trusses (lean to couple roofs, collar roof, king post, queen post and other trusses)

Exercises involving the above through drawings.

Quality assurance measures and testing procedures related to material, workmanship and performance for the above topics.

REQUIRED READINGS

Don A. Watson, “Construction Materials and Processes”, McGraw Hill, 1972.

W.B. McKay, “Building Construction” Vol, 1 and 2, Longmans, UK, 1981.

S.C Rangwala “Building Construction” Charotar Publishing House, India, 2000

S.K.Sharma, “A Text book of Building Construction”, S.Chand & Co Ltd., New Delhi, 1998

REFERENCES

American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC), Timber Construction Manual, Wiley Publishers, 2004

Francis D.K Ching Building Construction illustrated, John Willey & Sons, 2000

Wills H Wagner, Howard Bud, Modern Carpentry, Good Heart – Wilcox publishers, Portland, 2003

Barry, Construction of Buildings, Volume 1&2, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 2005

AGUAR 0303: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ARCHITECTURE – I

OBJECTIVE:

To introduce Computer operation principles and explore to be able to make an effective presentation.

To impart training in Computer aided 2D drafting and 3D Modelling through projects

To enable the rendering of a building so as to show the conceptual model.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO MS OFFICE

MS Word: Creating and Saving Documents, Opening a Document, Editing a Document, Printing a Document, Aligning Text, Moving, Copying, and Replacing Text, Modifying and Enhancing Character Appearance, Using Tabs, Creating Tables, Modifying and Formatting Tables, Page Layouts, Setting Indents, Adding Bullets and Numbers, Setting Margins, Checking Spelling in a Document, Using AutoText and AutoCorrect.

MS PowerPoint: Opening a Presentation and Identifying Screen Elements, Creating a New Presentation, Organizing Text in Outlines, Applying Design Templates, Entering and Formatting Text, Formatting Bullets, Editing a Presentation, Adding and Managing Objects, Modifying Color Schemes, Modifying Masters, Building a Slide Show.

MS Excel: Working with an Existing Workbook, Creating a New Workbook, Working with Columns and Rows, Creating and Using formulas, Using Absolute Cell References, Creating and Using Functions, Using the Paste Function Command, Sorting Data, Filtering Data, Formatting Cells, Formatting Worksheet Elements, Creating Charts, Modifying Charts, and Changing Page Setup.

UNIT II: INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COMPOSITION USING COMPUTER TOOLS

Project: Visual Composition using various elements of Design (lines, shapes, colour, texture etc.)

Tools: Understanding the drawing unit’s settings, scales, limits, drawing tools, drawing objects, object editing, and text, dimensioning in ACAD. Transparent overlays, hatching utilities, line type, line weight and colour. Multiline, Polyline, etc. Styles, blocks and symbol library in ACAD.

UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED 2D DRAFTING

Project: 2D Drafting of a simple building

Tools: Understanding the drawing unit’s settings, scales, limits, drawing tools, drawing objects, object editing, and text, dimensioning in ACAD. Transparent overlays, hatching utilities, line type, line weight and colour. Multiline, Polyline, etc. Styles, blocks and symbol library in ACAD.

UNIT IV: SKETCHUP

Project: 3D Modelling of a simple building

Tools: Introduction to the software. Preparing a workspace and getting started. Creating new camera views. Configuring custom toolbars on Windows. Selecting and moving objects. Drawing lines and shapes. Creating 3D text in SketchUp. Creating and applying materials. Animating and rendering your drawings.

REQUIRED READINGS

AutoCAD architectural user guide – Autodesk Inc.

A. Watt, Fundamentals of Three-Dimensional Computer Graphics, Addis Wesley, Massachusetts, 1989.

REFERENCES

The Illustrated AutoCAD 2014 Quick Reference, Ralph Grabowski

Autocad 2000: A Problem-Solving Approach, Sham tikoo. Pub: Thomson Learning,1999

AGUAR 0304: BUILDING SERVICES – I

OBJECTIVE:

· To study water quality control and treatment and its distribution within a building.

· To expose the students to water management concepts.

· To understand the fundamentals of waste disposal from a building and the guidelines for planning a sewerage system.

· To expose the students to waste management concepts.

· To familiarize the students with equipment for management of usable water and waste water.

CONTENT:

0. UNIT I: WATER QUALITY CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Water quality, purification and treatment – surface and ground water sources, water/quality nature of impurities, treatments - sedimentation, Rapid sand filters, pressure filters – sterilization and disinfection.

Water distribution systems

Distribution systems in small towns, layouts – cold water lines, hot water lines, Design criteria for daily water requirements based on occupancy, various kinds of meters, Tank capacity - Pumping plant capacity, Testing of water hardness - calculation of water consumption for Residential/Multi-storeyed buildings.

Piping systems/piping materials/plumbing fixtures/selection –Domestic hot water systems solar water heating systems, application and installation.

UNIT II: WATER MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS

Differen