1. Sociology - The Discipline:

a. Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of sociology.b. Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.c. Sociology and common sense.

2. Sociology as Science:

d. Science, scientific method and critique.e. Major theoretical strands of research methodology.f. Positivism and its critique.g. Fact value and objectivity.h. Non- positivist methodologies.

3. Research Methods and Analysis:

i. Qualitative and quantitative methods.j. Techniques of data collection.k. Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.

4. Sociological Thinkers:

l. Kar l Marx- Histor ical mater ial ism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.

m. Emile Durkheim- Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society.

n. Max Weber- Social action, ideal types, author i ty, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.

o. Talcolt Parsons- Social system, pattern variables.p. Robert K. Merton- Latent and manifest functions, conformity and

deviance, reference groups.q. Mead - Self and identity.

5. Stratification and Mobility:

r. Concepts- equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.

s. Theories of social stratification- Structural functionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.

t. Dimensions – Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity and race.

u. Social mobility- open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources and causes of mobility.

6. Works and Economic Life:

v. Social organization of work in different types of society- slave society, feudal society, industrial /capitalist society.

w. Formal and informal organization of work.x. Labour and society.

7. Politics and Society:

y. Sociological theories of power.z. Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups, and political parties.aa.Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.bb.Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.

8. Religion and Society:

cc. Sociological theories of religion.dd.Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.ee.Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization,

religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

9. Systems of Kinship:

ff. Family, household, marriage.gg.Types and forms of family.hh.Lineage and descent.ii. Patriarchy and sexual division oflabour.jj. Contemporary trends.

10. Social Change in Modern Society:

kk. Sociological theories of social change.ll. Development and dependency.mm. Agents of social change.nn.Education and social change.oo.Science, technology and social change.