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Power Transmission and DistributionCommunications Solutions for Power Utilities
SWT 3000 Protection Signaling
Teleprotection System
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 2
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 3
Introduction
Secure, fast and reliable transmission of protection commands
in digital and analog communication networks
Transmission Time Reliability
Security
Up to 8 commands via digital networks
Up to 4 commands via analog networks
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 4
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 5
Application: PDH
X.21 or
G703.1
64 kbps Digital NetworkSWT 3000
PDHMux
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 6
Application: Direct Access to SDH-Network
G703.6
SWT 3000
2 Mbps
Digital NetworkDigital Network
SDH-Multiplexer
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 7
Application: Optical Fibre Modem Integrated
Direct Connection
Connection to Multiplexer
SWT 3000
FO
SWT 3000
FO
Digital NetworkFO Mux
SWT 3000
FO
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 8
Application: Optical Fibre Modem Integrated
Alternate Path Routing
- PLC and Digital Network
Mux
Digital Network
SWT 3000
FOFO
SWT 3000
FOFO
Power Link
Power Link
Mux
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 9
Application: Optical Fibre Modem Integrated
Alternate Path Routing
- Optical Fibre and Digital Network
Mux
Digital Network
SWT 3000
FOFO
SWT 3000
FOFO
Mux
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 10
Application: Communication Cable
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
pilot cable 4 wire
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
pilot cable 2 wire
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 11
Application: Power Line Carrier
Mode:
- Single Purpose- Multi Purpose- Alternate Multi Purpose
PLC
PowerLink
SWT 3000
PLC
PowerLink
SWT 3000VF
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 12
Application: Integrated in PLC-System PowerLink
SWT 3000
PLC
PowerLink
Mode:
- Single Purpose- Multi Purpose- Alternate Multi Purpose
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 13
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 14
Block Diagram - Overview
PS
IFC-P/-D/-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e
ALRS PS
ALRS Alarm ModulePS Power Supply
transmission path
4
4
IFC-P In-/Output. of commands (permissive tripping) IFC-D In-/Output. of commands (direct tripping)IFC-S signalling contacts
DLE Digital Line EquipmentCLE Analogue Line Interface ModuleFO Fibre Optic Module(s)
PU3e Processor Unit
CLE
DLE
FO
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 15
Block Diagram – Digital Interface
PS
IFC-P/-D/-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e DLE
ALRS PS
Digit. transmission path 1
4 Digit. transmission path 2
SWT 3000 for digital transmission paths
4
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 16
Block Diagram – Analog Interface
PS
IFC-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e CLE
ALRS PS
Analog transmission path
4
SWT 3000 for analog transmission paths
4
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 17
Block Diagram – Analog & Digital Interface
PS
IFC-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e
DLE
ALRS PS
Digital transmission path
4 Analog transmission path
SWT 3000 for digital and analog transmission paths
4
CLE
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 18
Block Diagram – Fibre Optic Interface
PS
IFC-P/-D/-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e
ALRS PS
Opt. transmission path 1
4 Opt. transmission path 2
SWT 3000 for optical transmission paths
4
FO
FO
DLE
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 19
Block Diagram – Optical & Analog or Digital Interface
PS
IFC-P/-D/-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e
ALRS PS
Optical transm. path 1 4
Analog transm. path 2 *)
SWT 3000 for optical and digital / analog transmission paths
4
FO
CLE
DLE Digital transm. path 2 or
*) max 2 transmission paths per system possible
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 20
Block Diagram – FOBox
FOBox (standalone) for optical to electrical transmission path conversion
X.21 64 kbps G703.1 64 kbpsG703.6 2 Mbps
FO
opticaltransmissionpath to SWT
FOBox
Power Supply48 V DC
Mux
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 21
Block Diagram – Integrated in Power Line Carrier
IFC-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e8
4
CSP PLE
PowerLink
PLC
SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 22
Block Diagram – Integrated in Power Line Carrier withDigital Interface for additional digital path transmission
IFC-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e8
4
CSP PLE
PowerLink
PLC
SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink
DLE
digital transmission path
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 23
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 24
Interfaces – Interface Command
IFC-P4
IFC-D4
IFC-S8 IFC-S Output of 8 signalling contacts
IFC-P Input and Output of 4 commands (permissive tripping)
IFC-D Input and Output of 4 commands (outputs with high contact load for direct tripping)
Each SWT 3000 can be equipped with two IFC-cards
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 25
Interfaces – Digital Line Equipment DLE
Digital transmission Interface:
64 kbps X.21
G703.1
2 Mbps G703.6
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 26
Interfaces – Copper Line Equipment CLE
Voice frequency - Interface:
4 Wire 600 Ohm 2 Wire 600 Ohm / high impedance
Frequency range:
Guard-frequency0,3 ... 2,0 kHz 2,61 / 3,81 kHz0,3 ... 2,4 kHz 2,61 / 3,81 kHz
Level:
Transmit max. +15 dBmReceive -40 to +4 dB
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 27
Interfaces – Optical Fibre Module
Application
Type SWT 3000 PowerLink
1 FOS1 Singlemode - Fibre Optic Module Short range
+ +
2 FOS2Multimode - Fibre Optic Module Short range
+ +
3 FOL1 Singlemode - Fibre Optic ModuleLong range
+
4 FBS1Singlemode - Fibre Optic ModuleFOBox-Stand aloneShort range
FOS1
5 FBS2 Multimode - Fibre Optic ModuleFOBox-Stand aloneShort range
FOS2
all modules Optical Interface > Duplex LC connector, Datarate 2Mbit/s or 64kbit/s
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 28
Interfaces – Frequency Allocation VF1 and VF2
0 1 2 3 4 f / kHz
fgVF2
2,61
f4f3 f2 f1 fs fgVF1
0,81 1,03 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
Voice band up to 2,4 kHz
Pilot 1 Pilot 2
with ST
Mode 1
Mode 1 - 4
PowerLink VF-band division
Voice band up to 2,04 kHz
with ST
with ST
f4 f2 f1 fs
1,03 1,48 1,70 1,92
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 29
Interfaces – Frequency Allocation VF3 to VF5
0 1 2 3 4 f / kHz
f4fsVF5
1,110,67 1,56
fg
3,812,00
f1f2
f4 fsVF4
1,110,67 1,56
fg
3,812,00
f1 f2
f4VF3
1,11 1,56
fg
3,812,00
f1f2fs
0,44 0,67
f3
Voice band up to 2,4 kHz
Pilot 1 Pilot 2
with ST
Mode 1 - 4
Mode 1
Mode 1
PowerLink VF-band division
Voice band up to 2,04 kHz
with ST
with ST
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 30
Interfaces – Frequency Allocation for Three Independent Commands
0 1 2 3 4 f / kHz
f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1fs fgVF3_M5A
fs f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fg
VF1_M5A
0,67 0,89 1,11 1,34 1,56 1,78 2,00 3,81
0,37 0,59 0,81 1,03 1,25 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
Voice band up to 2,4 kHz
Pilot 1 Pilot 2
with ST
Mode 5A
Mode 5A
PowerLink VF-band division
0,44
Voice band up to 2,04 kHz
with ST
with ST
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 31
Interfaces – Frequency Allocation for Narrow Band Channels
0 1 2 3 4 f / kHz
NB Ch1 NB Ch2 NB Ch3
NB Ch4
Voice band up to 2,4 kHz
Pilot 1 Pilot 2
with ST
NB Ch1 - 3
NB Ch4
0,63 1,26 1,64 2,27 2,65 3,28
3,16 3,79Mode 1 - 4
Mode 1 - 4
PowerLink VF-band division
Voice band up to 2,04 kHz
with ST
with ST
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 32
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 33
Features – Integrated Path Protection (1+1)
IFC PUDLE
/ FO
IFC
digit./opt. transm.path 1
digit./opt. transm. path 2
(main path)
PU
IFC PU IFC
digit./opt. transm. path
analogue transmission path
(main path)
PU
DLE / FO
CLE
DLE / FO
CLE
SWT 3000 transmits always via both paths.At the receiving end a failure of the main path is detected and a switch over is executed automatically(only one direction is shown)
DLE /
FO
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 34
Features – Redundant Power Supply
SV
IFC-P/-D/-S
IFC-P/-D
PU3e
CLE
DLE
FO
ALRS SV 2 power supplies forhot stand by
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 35
Features – Event Recorder
Registration of all events- Input (1,2,3 ...) on- Input (1,2,3 ...) off- Output (1,2,3 ...) on- Output (1,2,3 ...) off- Alarm coming- Alarm going- Reset- Change of configuration
512 Entries Time stamp (Resolution 10 ms)
Clock synchronisation- internal (via transmission path)- external (minute- / hour cycle)
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 36
Features – Coded Tripping for analog operation
Improved security against discrete frequency disturbances
Non-coded tripping (F6-modulation)
Coded tripping
f
f1 f guard
idle
f
f1 f guardf2
idle
f
f1 f guard
command transmission
f
f1 f guardf2
command transmission
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 37
Features – Coded TrippingFour independent commands
Frequency scheme:
Command fg fs f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
Guard On1 On On2 On On3 On On4 On On
1+2 On On1+3 On On1+4 On On2+3 On On2+4 On On3+4 On On
1+2+3 On On1+2+4 On On1+3+4 On On2+3+4 On On
1+2+3+4 On OnUsync On On
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 38
Features – Coded Tripping 2 plus 2
Two protection systems Two different requirements
One teleprotection system
2 commands with 2 commands with fastest transmission time highest security (F6-modulation) (coded tripping)
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 39
Features – 2 plus 2
Frequency scheme:
Command fg fs f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
Guard On1 On2 On
1+2 On3 On On4 On On
3+4 On On1+3 On On1+4 On On
1+3+4 On On2+3 On On2+4 On On
2+3+4 On On1+2+3 On On1+2+4 On On
1+2+3+4 On OnUsync On On
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 40
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 41
Modes – Protection
Transmission
Protection Mode Coding Path
F6 Modulati
on
Coded Tripping
Analog Digital
1 Double system protection
+ + + +
2 Single phase protection + + + +
3 4 commands with priority Switching functions
+ + +
3A 4 independent commands
+ + +
3B 2 plus 2 + +
4 1 single command active + + + +
5A 3 independent commands
+ + +
5D 8 independent commands
+
6 Multi Command ModeSWT integrated into PowerLink
+ +
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 42
Modes – Transmission time T0 [ms]
Digital Transmission Path
G703.6 (2Mbps)
X.21 or G703.1 (64Kbps)
Mode
T0 [ms] < 3 < 5 1/2/4/5D
Analogue Transmission Path
F 6 modulation
Coded Tripping
Mode
Permissive
Tripping
Direct Trippin
g
Permissive
Tripping
DirectTrippin
g
SWT 3000 stand alone
Single Purpose < 10 < 15 < 10 < 15 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A
Alternate Multipurpose < 15 < 20 < 15 < 20 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A
Narrow Band < 15 < 20 --- --- 1/2/3
SWT 3000 integrated
Single Purpose < 10 < 15 < 10 < 15 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A
Alternate Multipurpose < 19 < 24 < 19/15* < 24/20*
1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A
Alternate Multipurpose < 15 < 20 < 15 < 20 1(only VF5)
Simultaneous Multipurpose
< 10 < 15 < 10 < 15 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A
Narrow Band < 23 < 28 --- --- 1/2/3Transmission time without propagation delay and in absence of noise / bit errors (all values given for use of interface module IFC-P, IFC-D: +7ms) *) Transmission time in Mode 3B (2+2, ½ or 1+2)
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 43
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 44
Remote Access – via IP-Network (Intranet)
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
Station B Station C
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
Station A
RS232
Protection signal transmission path
SSB Rear interface
SSF Front interface
RAS Remote Access Server
SC Service channel
PowerLink
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
RAS
RS232 TCP/IP
SSB
Intranet (LAN)Intranet (LAN)
RAS
RS232 TCP/IP
Office
PowerSys
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 45
Remote Access – via Service Channel
Station A
Station B
Station C Station EStation D
RS232
Router
RS232
RS232
LAN
RS232
IP connectionPowerSys protocol
SWT 3000 withdigital transmission path
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
Router
Router
RAS LAN
RAS LAN
RAS
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 46
Remote Access – via Modem
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
Station A
IP connection
PowerSys protocol
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
Station C
RS232
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
SWT 3000
SSB SCSSF
Station B
RAS
Modem
RS232
LAN
RAS Modem
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 47
Remote Access – via RM Channel
SWT 3000 with digital transmission path
Protection signal transmission path
SSB Rear interface
SSF Front interface
Addr. Address number
Intranet (LAN)Intranet (LAN)
Office
PowerSys
Station A
SWT 3000
RM Addr. 1
SSF
SWT 3000
RM Addr. 2
SSB
Station B
SWT 3000
RM Addr. 3
SSB
Station C
SWT 3000
RM Addr. 4
SSB
RASRS232 TCP/IP
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 48
Remote Access – Summary
Remote access to SWT 3000 with PowerSys via:
1. IP-network (Intranet)
2. Built-in service channel
3. Modem
4. Any combination of the above mentioned possibilities
5. RM-channel
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 49
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Applications
3. Block Diagram
4. Interfaces
5. Features
6. Modes
7. Remote Access
8. Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 50
Mechanical Design – SWT 3000 for Digital Networksold design shown , will be replaced on availibility of new product images
IFC
PU
3D
LE
ALR
S
PS
(Red
un
dan
t P
S)
IFC
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 51
Mechanical Design – SWT 3000 for Analog Networksold design shown , will be replaced on availibility of new product images
IFC
PU
3
CLE
ALR
S
PS
(Red
un
dan
t P
S)
IFC