SWIFT AMPLICON SARS-CoV-2 RESEARCH PANELProtocol for Cat. No.: AL-COV48

isit swiftbiosci.com/protocols for updates.

Tech otes: • Primerclip: A Tool for Trimming Primer Sequences Using Command Line or

Galaxy

Version 200506

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About This GuideThis guide provides instructions for the preparation of targeted NGS libraries from DNA samples using an Accel-Amplicon panel.

IMPORTANT Read the entire Protocol before use, especially the sections pertaining to Product Information, it Contents, Materials and Equipment Not Included, and Input Material Considerations.

Product InformationThis panel enables the preparation of high quality targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) libraries from a variety of sample types. Adapters are available for dual indexing and multiplexing up to 384 samples on a sequencing run. The single-tube workflow from cDNA to library can be completed within two hours.

The kit provides the primer pool, library preparation reagents, and Illumina compatible adapters and has been validated on Illumina platforms. The table on the next page lists key characteristics, RT recommendations, cycling conditions, and typical performance of this panel.

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* or multiple ing over -ple please refer to our wift Amplicon - or flow

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Accel-Amplicon Panel Work lowThis protocol contains a Multiplex PCR step for the simultaneous production of hundreds of amplicon targets in a single tube and an Indexing step for the addition of dual indexed adapters, enabling multiplexing of up to 6-384 unique libraries.

Bead-based clean-ups are used to purify the sample by removing unused oligonucleotides and changing buffer composition between steps.

DNA

Dual-Indexed Amplicon Library

Indexed Sequencing Adapters

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Kit Contents

Accel-Amplicon panels are available in a package size with reagents (10% excess volume) for the preparation of 48 libraries.

Kit ReagentsQuantity (μl)

Storage (ºC)48 rxn

Multiplex PCR(Pre-PCR)

Reagent G1 106 -20

Reagent G2 160 -20

Enzyme G3 800 -20

Pre-PCR TE 1200 -20

Indexing Step(Post-PCR)

Index D50 33 each of D501-D508 -20

Index D 44 each of D 01-D 12 -20

Buffer 1 163 -20

Enzyme 2 53 -20

Enzyme 3 53 -20

Enzyme 4 106 -20

Post-PCR TE 1200 -20

* eagent is the panel-specific set of multiple amplification primers

Kit Reagent Quantity (μl) 48 rxns Storage (ºC)

Additional Components Included

PEG NaCl Solution 20,000 Room Temp

IMPORTANT Place the enzymes on ice for at least 10 minutes to allow enzymes to reach 4 C prior to pipetting.

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Materials and Equipment Not Included• Magnetic beads for clean-up steps, e.g., SPRIselect beads (Beckman Coulter, Cat. No.

B2331 / B23318/B2331 ) or AMPure P Beads (Beckman Coulter, Cat. No. A63880/A63881/A63882)

• Magnetic rack for clean-up steps, e.g., Invitrogen DynaMag or Agencourt SPRIPlate• Library quantification kit (qPCR-based)• ubit or other fluorometric-based assays for determining DNA concentration• 0.2 mL PCR tubes, strips or 6-well plates• Centrifuge compatible with format of plastic consumables• Programmable thermocycler• Aerosol-resistant, low retention pipettes and tips, 2 to 1000 L• 200-proof/absolute ethanol (molecular biology-grade)• Nuclease-free water (molecular biology-grade)

Storage and Usage Warning

pon receipt, store the Accel-Amplicon panel kit at -20 C with the exception of PEG solution, which should be stored at room temperature.

Separate the Multiplex PCR Reagents (keep in pre-PCR area) and Indexing Reagents (keep in post-PCR area).

To maximize use of enzyme when ready to use, remove enzyme tubes from -20 C storage and place on ice for at least 10 minutes to allow enzymes to reach 4 C prior to pipetting.

Plan to prepare a minimum of 6 reactions for a 24-reaction kit or 24 reactions for a 6-reaction kit to avoid excessive reagent loss from preparing 4 master mixes with 5-10% overage each.

After thawing reagents to 4 C, briefly vortex (except the enzymes) to mix them well. Enzyme G3 is the only enzyme that may be gently vortexed. Spin all tubes in a microfuge to collect contents prior to opening.

Always add reagents to the master mix in the specified order as stated throughout the Protocol. The dual indexed adapters are the only reagents that are added individually to each sample.

IMPORTANT!

Assemble all reagent master mixes and reactions ON ICE and scale volumes as appropriate, using 5% excess volume to compensate for pipetting loss. To calculate the total volume of the master mixes, use our Accel-Amplicon Master Mixing olume Calculator and prepare them in advance to ensure the magnetic beads do not over-dry during size selection steps while awaiting completion of master mix assembly. Neglecting to store master mixes and reagents on ice prior to incubations reduces yields and performance of this product.

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Tips and Techniques

• Physically separate the laboratory space, equipment, and supplies where pre-PCR and post- PCR processes are performed, including appropriate reagent boxes for Multiplex PCR and Indexing Step.

• Clean lab areas using 0.5% sodium hypochlorite (10% bleach).• se barrier pipette tips to avoid exposure to potential contaminants.• Always change tips between each sample.• Move samples to post-PCR area before opening tubes.• hen preparing NTC controls please dispense and seal NTC s before bringing DNA samples

into the hood.

Accel-Amplicon, like any amplicon enrichment technology, poses a risk of contamination of surfaces and other samples following the amplification step. Please use extreme caution when opening your sample tubes following the Multiplex PCR step. It is highly recommended that separate workspaces and pipettes be maintained for pre-PCR and post-PCR steps. A negative pressure hood should be used for post-PCR steps if available. Clean lab areas using 0.5% sodium hypochlorite (10% bleach) and use specialty barrier pipette tips. Dispose of pipette tips and other disposables in sealed plastic bags.

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compensate for pipetting loss. To calculate the total volume of the master mixes based on the number of reactions of choice, use our

. This took automatically incorporates 5% excess volume to compensate for pipetting loss.

To assemble reagent master mixes for the Multiplex PCR and Indexing steps, ensure the a nt ia a t a an t n to on ic A t t a in a nt i o t c pt the enzymes) to mix them well. Enzyme G3 s ould be gently armed to room

temperature and nu a ed for minu es in order to dissolve e solutes. Spin tubes in a microfuge to collect contents prior to opening. Add reagents in the order listed when preparing master mix. Master mixes should be prepared and stored ON ICE until used.

IMPORTANT!

Prepare the reagents in advance to ensure the magnetic beads do not dry out during size selection steps. Always add reagents in specified order. This applies to all reagents except for the indexed adapters that should be added individually to uniquely inde each library.

Ensure PEG NaCl solution is at room temperature.

3. pa a t ano o ution u in p oo a o ut t ano an nuc a at App o i at o t ano o ution i u p a p

Prepare the Reagent Master Mixes and Ethanol

o c at a a t i ca a nt o u a app op iat u in c o u to

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BEGIN YOUR ACCEL-AMPLICON PROTOCOL

Prepare the DNA Libraries

Pre-Program Thermocycler

ta o to p p o a t t oc c o t u tip Not pan p ci c c c an In in t p NOTE: Cycling conditions and data ua it can a a

on input ua it an uantit

IMPORTANT!

Work in pre-PCR area.

Multiplex PCRThermocycler Program

IndexingThermocycler Program

Lid heating OFF

in

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Multiplex PCR Step

Load the Multiplex PCR program and allow the block to reach 98 °C before loading samples

con i i atin i tu n N an i t to ac

oa o a p DNA a u t it into ac tu p on ic

Keep all tubes on ice during assembly of the master-mix and the reaction until placed in thermocycler. Make the Multiplex PCR Reaction Mix. Components G1and G2 should

o t i t before adding o e mas er mix n yme G s ould be gen ly thawed o room empera ure and nu a ed for minu es in order o dissol e all solu es before adding o e mas er mix. Place on ice for remainder of use.

Panel-Specific Multiplex PCR Reaction Mix

To calculate the total volume of the master mixes based on the number of reactions of

choice, use our Accel-Amplicon Master Mixing Volume Calculator.

Component Volume (1 Reaction)

Reagent G1*

Reagent G2

Enzyme G3

Reaction Mix 20 μl

*Reagent G1 is the panel-specific set of amplification primers.

4. i t a t i an t n a o t u tip action i to ac input DNA sample. Place in a pre ea ed thermocycler and run the program.

IMPORTANT!

Move samples to post-PCR area before opening tubes. Keep samples at room tempera-

ture. At no time should ‘with bead’ samples be stored on ice, as this affects binding to

magnetic beads.

5. Near the completion of the thermocycler run, prepare the Indexing Reaction Mix in the post-

PCR area with the following components. Assemble this reaction mix on ice and keep cold until adding it to samples in the Indexing Step. All components may be master-mixed when

running multiple samples in parallel.

Indexing Step

To calculate the total volume of the master mixes based on the number of reactions of

choice, use our Accel-Amplicon Master Mixing Volume Calculator.

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Component Volume (1 Reaction)

Buffer Y1

Enzyme Y2

Enzyme Y3

Enzyme Y4

Reaction Mix 35 μl

Size Selection and Clean-Up Step 1n u a an a p a at oo t p atu i o t a to o o ni

before use.

A atio o a n tic a to ac a p i o t in u pin the samples in a microfuge. Ensure no bead-sample suspension droplets are left on the

sides of the tube.

Incubate the samples for 5 minutes at room temperature off the magnet.

ac t a p tu on a a n tic ac unti t o ution c a an a p t i o 5 minutes).

While leaving your sample on the magnet, remove and discard the supernatant without dis-

turbing the pellet (approximately 5 µl may be left behind). Leave tubes on the magnet.

A o p pa t ano o ution to t p t i it i ti on t a n t ca not to i tu t p t Incu at o con an t n ca u o t

ethanol solution.

Repeat step 11 once for a second wash with the ethanol solution.

Pulse-spin the samples in a microfuge, place back onto the magnet and remove any residual

ethanol solution from the bottom of the tube with a small volume tip. Proceed to the

Indexing Step.

IMPORTANT!

Continue working in the post-PCR area.

Indexing StepLoad the Indexing Thermocycler Program and allow the block to reach 37 °C before

loading samples.

Add 5 l of the cold Indexing Reaction Mix to each sample bead pellet.

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Add a unique combination of 5 l Index D50X 10 l Index D XX to each sample and resuspend the pellet (total volume 50 l).

Place in the thermocycler at 3 °C for for 20 minutes with lid heating or with thermocycler lid open.

Size Selection and Clean-Up Step 2n u Na o ution i at oo t p atu i o t t Na o ution to

homogenize before use.

A atio o Na o ution to ac a p i o t in n u no bead-sample suspension droplets are left on the sides of the tube.

Incubate the samples for 5 minutes at room temperature off the magnet.

Pulse-spin the samples in a microfuge. Place the sample tubes on a magnetic rack until the

o ution c a an a p t i o inut

While leaving your sample on the magnet, remove and discard the supernatant without dis-

turbing the pellet (approximately 5 µl may be left behind). Leave tubes on the magnet.

A o p pa t ano o ution to t p t i it i ti on t a n t ca not to i tu t p t Incu at o con an t n ca u o t

t ano solution.

Repeat step 23 once for a second wash with the ethanol solution.

Pulse-spin the samples in a microfuge, place back onto the magnet and remove any residual

ethanol solution from the bottom of the tube with a small volume tip.

Immediately o o t u an u p n t p t i in well by pipetting up and down until homogenous. Incubate at room temperature for 2 minut o t a n t n p ac t a p ac on t a n t for approxima ely minu es or un il e solu ion clears and and a pelle is formed .

Transfer the clean 20 l library eluate to a fresh tube. Ensure the eluate does not contain magnetic beads (indicated by brown coloration). If magnetic beads are present place on magnet and transfer eluate to a fresh tube.

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i rary QuantificationLibrary quantification by qPCR is required for accurate quantification of libraries. uantify a 1:10,000 dilution of the library in triplicate using a qPCR-based assay for best results. In con unction with the qPCR Ct values please use a library size of 265 bp to calculate library molarity. Be sure to ad ust for proper library size of the standards in your library quantification kit for accurate results.

Please note:

Sequence the DNA LibrariesPlease refer to the latest version of Illumina Experiment Manager for detailed instructions on how to set up a sample sheet. Be sure to select the appropriate workflow parameters as noted below:

• Read Type: “Paired End” • Cycle Read 1: “151”, Cycles Read 2: “151”

• Because there is no PCR enrichment of the library following the Indexing Step, electrophoretic or fluorometic quantification methods cannot distinguish fully versus partially adapted library and results will be inaccurate.

• In addition, the final library structure is partially single stranded, which slows migration leading to inaccurate size determination and quantification (See Appendix, Section D).

ake sure the se dapter Trimming and se dapter Trimming ead are selected. Please ensure that adapter trimming is enabled while setting up the sequencing run. Failure to trim adapter sequences will result in incorrect primer trimming and will lead to inaccurate variant calling. To overcome this issue, enable automatic trimming by the sequencer software or perform adapter trimming by Trimmomatic during data analysis. For more information, please consult our Bioinformatics Resources page at swiftbiosci.com/biofx.

PhiX Spike-In:

All Accel-Amplicon catalog panels have been validated without Phi on both MiSeq and MiniSeq. For sequencing on the NextSeq550, please consult Illumina s recommendations for Phi spike-ins when sequencing low diversity amplicon libraries.

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Adapter and Primer Trimming

Please ensure that adapter trimming is enabled while setting up the sequencing run. Alternatively, adapter trimming can be performed bioinformatically prior to analysis. In addition, Accel-Amplicon Panels are designed with overlapping amplicons to allow for contiguous regions of coverage in a single-tube format. Therefore, synthetic primer sequences will be encountered both at the beginning and end of some reads, which must be trimmed during the first step in data analysis. This can be done using a publicly available tool called Primerclip (http://github.com/swiftbiosciences/primerclip).

For information regarding variant calling tools and for panel-specific files, please consult our Bioinformatics Resources page at swiftbiosci.com/biofx.

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Appendix

Section A: Library Multiplexing Options for MiSeq

Swift Recommends an average sequencing depth of 5000X for somatic variant detecting down to 1% allele frequency and 200-500X for germline variant detection. Use the following equation to determine possible number of libraries to multiplex per sequencing run:

Level of multiplexing = (number of paired-end reads) / (number of amplicons * intended average read depth)

*For multiplexing over 96-plex, please refer to our Swift Amplicon 384-PLEX Workflow.

Section B: ateria Safet Data SheetPlease refer to Accel-Amplicon products material safety data sheet (MSDS) for more information about the potential hazards for each component (reagents, buffers and enzymes) and instruc-tions on safe use.

Section C: Notes for AutomationThis protocol is readily automatable. A 10% overage volume of reagents is supplied to accommodate automation. Please contact us at automation swiftbiosci.com if you require additional reagent overage volume or would like to learn about our custom packaging options.

hile Swift Biosciences does not supply automated liquid handling instruments or consumables, our automation team collaborates with automation solution providers and customers to develop and qualify optimized automated scripts for use of our kits with liquid handling platforms routinely used in NGS library preparation. Please contact us at automation swiftbiosci.com to discuss automating your Accel-Amplicon Panel with your particular automated liquid handling system.

Section D: Indexed Adapter Sequences

During the Indexing Step in the protocol, you must use a unique combination of Index Adapters to re-suspend and label each library. Libraries made with uniquely indexed adapter combinations may be multiplexed during cluster generation and co-sequenced on the same Illumina flow cell.C T TS: nique indexed adapters, which should be used where this manual calls for 5 or 10 l of each Index Primer:

D5 AdaptersSequence MiSeq, HiSeq 2000/2500

Sequence MiniSeq, NextSeq, HiSeq 3000/4000

D TATAGCCT AGGCTATA

D ATAGAGGC GCCTCTAT

D CCTATCCT AGGATAGG

D GGCTCTGA TCAGAGCC

D AGGCGAAG CTTCGCCT

D TAATCTTA TAAGATTA

D CAGGACGT ACGTCCTG

D GTACTGAC GTCAGTAC

T : Include reverse compliment sequences provided in the table above when using Illumina MiniSeq, NextSeq, or iSeq 3000/4000 systems.

D7 Adapters Sequence

D ATTACTCG

D TCCGGAGA

D CGCTCATT

D GAGATTCC

D ATTCAGAA

D GAATTCGT

D CTGAAGCT

D TAATGCGC

D CGGCTATG

D TCCGCGAA

D711 TCTCGCGC

D712 AGCGATAG

The number on the product tube label indicates which indexed adapter is provided in the tube. During library prep, make sure to note which indexed adapter combination you are using with your sample and do not use the same indexed adapter combination on two different samples you plan to co-sequence.

For greater than 6-plex multiplexing, please refer to our Swift Amplicon 384-PLE orkflow.

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Section E: Helpful Information and Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Suggested Remedy

Lower than expected yields

Inadequate sample quality and/or quantity, incorrect input quan-ti cation t o o inco ct SPRI™ methods.

more input an extend the incubation time for the Index-in t p

o inut to inut Perform SPRI carefully.

Unusual electropho-retic trace

Secondary structure of adapters and lack of PCR enrichment of the library following the Indexing Step exhibit characteristics of migration artifacts.

Quantify library with a qPCR-based method; if you need to ascertain amplicon insert size from the sequencing data. (Review full explanation in “Structure of Amplicon Libraries and Migration Behavior” section.)

Precipitates in En-zyme G3

Salt precipitation.Allow the vial to reach room temperature and gently nutate to dissolve solids. Place on ice for remainder of use.

Lower than expected cluster density

o in i a uanti cation Bioanalyzer and Qubit do not accurately quantify fully adapted library vs. other DNA.

Quantify library with a qPCR-based method o o c oa in ca cu ation

Incomplete resuspen-sion of beads after ethanol wash during SPRI™ steps

Over-drying of beads.Continue pipetting the liquid over the beads to break up clumps for complete resuspension.

Shortage of enzyme reagents

ip ttin n at in t a o

A o n a nt to ui i at to o inut p io to pip ttin

Retention of liquid in pipette tip

Viscous reagents may stick to pipette tip, especially for non-low retention tips.

Pipette up and down several times to ensure all liquid and/or beads are released from the pipette tip.

If you experience problems with your library prep, please contact us at TechnicalSupport@swiftbio.com, or p on at a p

on a i a

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“A+B” is an extended amplicon, which is a contiguous alignable sequence

Section F: Structure of Accel-Amplicon Libraries and Migration Behavior

The secondary structure of Accel-Amplicon libraries exhibits two features, which should be understood if analyzed using electrophoretic methods such as Agilent Bioanalyzer or TapeStation:

1. If using high molecular weight DNA, “extended amplicons” can be observed. They are formed from the forward primer and the reverse primer of two ad acent amplicons. Note that these extended amplicons are not formed when using fragmented or cross-linked (FFPE) DNA, or cell-free DNA. Coverage uniformity is not affected by the presence or absence of extended amplicons.

A B

A+B

2. After indexing, the library is partially single-stranded and the migration is impaired, causing the library to appear large on the Bioanalyzer; therefore, the traces should not be used to accurately determine the size or the quantity of the library.

Bioanalyzer(duplicate)

Bioanalyzer(duplicate)

DNA

Dual-Indexed Amplicon Library

Indexed Sequencing Adapters

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General Warrantyi t io ci nc Inc i t a ant t at it p o uct t i t p ci cation at t ti o i Any

sample or model used in connection with Swift’s product literature is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute a warranty that the products will conform to the sample or model.

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The exclusion of liability shall apply only to the extent not prohibited by applicable law.

Notice to Purchaser: Limited LicenseThis product is for research use only and is licensed to the user under Swift Biosciences intellectual property only for the purchaser’s internal purposes. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Swift Bioscienca n oaes, Inuitc. Ann A o I i t io ci co 20 i t io ci nc Inc i t o o an Swift Amplicon a t a a of Swift Biosciences.

Accel-Amplicon Panels are covered by one or more claims of US Patent No(s). 10,316,359. This product is for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Illumina, HiSeq, MiniSeq, MiSeq, and NextSeq are registered trademarks of Illumina, Inc. Agencourt and AMPure are registered trademarks and SPRI, SPRIplate, and SPRIselect are trademarks of Beckman Coulter, Inc. Qubit is a registered trademark and DynaMag is a t a a o o i ci nti c Inc i a i a t a a o io a a o ato i Inc i onuc oti u nc I u ina Inc A i t