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July 31, 2018
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Result Update
Muted growth to weigh on premium valuation
Swaraj Engines (SEL) reported a steady Q1FY19 performance with
engine sales volume coming in at 26,742 units, up 14.8% YoY
This lags the tractor volume growth of ~19% at its parent in the
corresponding period, signalling some loss of market share by
Swaraj brand of tractors in the domestic market
Consequent sales in Q1FY19 were at | 264.5 crore, up 20.9% YoY
EBITDA in Q1FY19 was at | 36.6 crore with corresponding EBITDA
margins at 15.6%, down 100 bps YoY. Higher raw material costs and
other expenses were key contributors to the lower margin profile
PAT for the quarter was at | 23.1 crore, up 7.5% YoY
Monsoon progress loses steam, sowing activity yet up pick up pace
As per the latest release by IMD, cumulative rainfall activity in the ongoing
monsoon season 2018 as of July 30, 2018 was at -6% of long period
average (LPA). Cumulatively, rainfall activity was healthy in the southern
(+2% of LPA), central (+6% of LPA) and northwest (-1% of LPA) region
while it is muted in the eastern region (-28% of LPA). A pick-up in
monsoon activity around mid-July has led to smart repletion of water
levels in national reservoirs, with water levels above last year as well as
10-year average levels. Sowing activity is, however, muted and yet to pick
up pace with cumulative sowing in the ongoing Kharif season 2018 as on
July 27 at 73.4 million hectare (MH), down 7.5% YoY. Swaraj brand of
tractor that uses engines manufactured at SEL is a leading tractor player
domestically with market share of ~14-15%. It will be a key beneficiary of
increase in farm mechanisation domestically amid government’s thrust on
increasing farm income through higher MSPs and irrigation penetration.
Domestic tractor industry to lose pace post stellar growth in FY17 & FY18
The domestic tractor industry has been at the forefront of farm
mechanisation in India. The tractor industry posted record sales volume
of 711,478 units (up 22.1% YoY) in FY18 after ending FY17 at 582,853
units (up 18% YoY). We expect the growth momentum to slip a bit
tracking high base. As per industry sources, domestic tractor industry
growth rate in FY19E is estimated at ~12-14% while in FY20E it is
expected in single digits. SEL’s parent, however, is growing strong and
maintained its leadership position with market share in excess of 40%. In
the long term, tractor industry is expected to grow at ~8-10% CAGR.
Healthy balance sheet, robust return ratios, assign HOLD
Swaraj Engines has a healthy balance sheet with cash surplus of ~| 180
crore as of FY18. It has one of the most capital efficient business models
in the listed space, with RoICs in excess of 200% largely due to negative
working capital cycle and high dividend payout ratio (~75%). Average
RoCE & RoE in FY18-20E are expected at 49% & 37%, respectively. SEL
also generates healthy CFO, with average CFO of ~| 112 crore over FY18-
20E thereby offering a healthy CFO yield of 5%. At the CMP, it also offers
a healthy dividend yield of ~3%. Going forward, however, with limited
growth prospects in the tractor segment in FY18-20E post stupendous run
in FY17-19E, we downgrade our valuation multiple (23x now vs. 30x in
the past) and consequent rating on SEL to HOLD. We expect SEL to clock
engine sales volume CAGR of 10.3% in FY18-20E to 112,033 units in
FY20E (92,022 units in FY18). We expect sales, PAT to grow at a CAGR of
13.2%, 12.0%, respectively, in FY18-20E. Conservatively, we keep EBITDA
margins largely flat in the aforesaid period. We value SEL at | 1900 i.e.
23x P/E on FY20E EPS of | 82.8.
Swaraj Engines (SWAENG) | 1820
Rating matrix
Rating : Hold
Target : | 1900
Target Period : 12-18 months
Potential Upside : 4%
What’s changed?
Target Changed from | 2500 to | 1900
EPS FY19E Changed from | 74.4 to | 74.0
EPS FY20E Unchanged at | 82.8
Rating Changed from Buy to Hold
Quarterly performance
(| crore) Q1FY19 Q1FY18 YoY (%) Q4FY18 QoQ (%)
Revenue 234.5 194.0 20.9 185.3 26.6
EBITDA 36.6 32.3 13.5 28.6 28.2
EBITDA (%) 15.6 16.6 -102 bps 15.4 19 bps
PAT 23.1 21.5 7.5 17.9 29.2
Key financials
| Crore FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Net Sales 666.2 771.2 901.3 988.3
EBITDA 104.6 121.7 140.2 156.6
Net Profit 68.8 80.1 89.7 100.4
EPS (|) 55.4 66.1 74.0 82.8
Valuation summary
FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
P/E 32.9 27.5 24.6 22.0
Target P/E 34.3 28.8 25.7 22.9
EV / EBITDA 18.8 16.6 14.3 12.6
P/BV 8.0 9.7 9.0 8.3
RoNW 24.3 35.1 36.6 37.8
RoCE 31.2 45.9 50.2 52.1
Stock data
Stock Data | crore
Market Capitalization 2,206.8
Total Debt (FY18) 0.0
Cash & Investments (FY18) 182.9
EV 2,023.9
52 week H/L 2208 / 1650
Equity capital | 12.1 crore
Face value | 10
MF Holding (%) 13.0
FII Holding (%) 2.6
Price performance
Return % 1M 3M 6M 12M
Swaraj Engines -2.5 -13.3 -8.4 -12.8
Kirloskar Oil Engines -0.5 -22.6 -35.3 -35.4
Research Analyst
Chirag J Shah
Shashank Kanodia, CFA
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 2
Variance analysis
Standalone Numbers Q1FY19 Q1FY19E Q1FY18 YoY (%) Q4FY18 QoQ (%) Comments
Sales 234.5 232.6 194.0 20.9 185.3 26.6 Net sales in Q1FY19 came in a tad higher than our estimates primarily
tracking increase in engine realisations amid muted volume growth
Other Operating Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Operating Income 234.5 232.6 194.0 20.9 185.3 26.6
Total Raw Material Expenses 176.6 173.3 142.9 23.6 138.4 27.6 RM as a percentage of sales came in on a higher side at 75.3%
Employee Cost 9.6 9.5 8.1 18.5 8.9 7.4 Employee costs came in at their usual run rate (~4% of sales)
Other operating expense 11.7 10.7 10.7 8.8 9.4 24.7 Other operating expense came in higher at 5% of sales
Total Expenditure 197.9 193.5 161.7 22.4 156.7 26.3
EBITDA 36.6 39.1 32.3 13.5 28.6 28.2
EBITDA Margin (%) 15.6 16.8 16.6 -102 bps 15.4 19 bps Margins for the quarter were lower 100 bps primarily tracking higher raw
material as well as higher other expenses
Depreciation 4.7 4.3 4.2 12.9 4.2 13.7
Interest 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0
Non Operating Expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Income 3.9 3.8 4.8 -19.1 4.1 -5.8 Other income came in on expected lines
PBT 35.7 38.6 32.9 8.5 27.5 29.7
Taxes 12.6 13.4 11.4 10.4 9.7 30.5 Tax rate came in a tad higher at 35.3%
PAT 23.1 25.2 21.5 7.5 17.9 29.2
Key Metrics
Engine Sales Volume (units) 26,742 27,309 23,287 14.8 21,780 22.8 Sales volume for the quarter came in lower than our estimates at 26,742
units (up 14.8% YoY). It primarily indicated loss in some market share as
the parent company reported 19.3% volume growth in the tractor segment
for the quarter
Engine Realizations (|/unit) 87,697 85,172 83,300 5.3 85,060 3.1 Realisations, however, improved both QoQ & YoY largely depicting pass
through of increase in metal prices and higher hp engine sales
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Change in estimates
(| Crore) Old New % Change Old New % Change Comments
Revenues 878.9 901.3 2.5 967.2 988.3 2.2 Largely maintained our sales estimates over FY19E & FY20E
EBITDA 140.4 140.2 -0.2 156.4 156.6 0.1
EBITDA Margin (%) 16.0 15.6 -42 bps 16.2 15.8 -32 bps Lowered our margin estimates largely factoring in continuous margin pressure at
the company
PAT 90.2 89.7 -0.6 100.4 100.4 0.0
EPS (|) 74.4 74.0 -0.6 82.8 82.8 0.0 Lower margin coupled with higher other income due to lower dividend payout
estimates leads to no change in PAT estimates for FY19E, FY20E
FY19E FY20E
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Assumptions
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E FY19E FY20E Comments
Engine Sales Volume
(units)
64088 82297 92022 103734 112033 103065 111310 Largely maintain our estimates for engine sales volume in FY19E & FY20E. We
continue to expect engine sales volume CAGR of ~10% over FY18-20E.
Engine Net Sales
Realization (|/unit)
79157 78363 81235 84484 86174 83367 85034 Increase in metal price and penetration into higher hp segment leads to upward
revision in realisation estimates
EarlierCurrent
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 3
Monsoon progress loses pace, at -6% of LPA as on July 30
The South West Monsoon, which accounts for ~70% of annual rainfall
domestically, has been forecast to be normal in nature. The initial onset
with a flourish was followed by a prolonged dull period (mid-June).
Currently, as we stand today, total cumulative rainfall in the ongoing
monsoon season as of July 30 was at -6% of LPA. The rainfall is in the
normal range in the southern, central as well as northern region while is
muted in the eastern region.
Exhibit 1: Cumulative rainfall activity until July 30, 2018
Regions Actual Rainfall (mm) Normal Rainfall (mm) % Departure form LPA
Country as a whole 419 444 -6
Northwest India 277 280 -1
East & northeast India 555 776 -28
Central India 508 479 6
South Peninsula 379 372 2
Source: IMD, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 2: India - Cumulative monsoon activity till July 30, 2018
Source: IMD, ICICI Direct Research
On the state wide distribution, it is deficient in Bihar, Jharkhand as well as
the entire eastern belt. In the recent past, it has recovered sharply in Uttar
Pradesh.
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 4
Company Analysis
SEL is a joint holding of Kirloskar Industries (KIL) (17.4% stake) and a
leading tractor player (33.2% stake) with the latter the main promoter
consequent to its acquisition of Punjab Tractors in 2007-08. The
Government of India originally set up the company in 1985 for
manufacturing diesel engines for Punjab Tractors, which marketed their
products under the Swaraj brand. SEL commenced production at its
facility in Mohali in 1988 and has been a profitable entity since then. Since
inception, the company also had a technical collaboration with KIL that
also bought ~17% stake in SEL, thereby partnering with SEL in all its
technical, designing and functional needs. However, from 2005-06, the
company ended its technical collaboration with KIL and developed in-
house capability and facilities for modernisation and technological
upgradation of its products.
SEL serves the engine requirements of the Swaraj brand of tractors. The
company manufactures engines catering to tractors in the 20-50 hp
segment and caters to ~85-88% of the total engine requirement at
parent’s Swaraj tractor division. SEL has a current installed capacity to
manufacture 120,000 units of engines. The company also manufactures
hi-tech engine components for commercial vehicles for SML Isuzu
(erstwhile Swaraj Mazda). The contribution to the topline, however,
remains limited (<3%).
Exhibit 3: Engine sales; hp break-up
<=30 hp
10%
31-40 hp
50%
41-50 hp
40%
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
As far as segmental sales are concerned, SEL manufactures ~10%
engines catering to the <=30 hp tractor segment, ~50% engines catering
to the 31-40 hp tractor segment and ~40% engines catering to the 41-50
hp tractor segment. SEL’s margins vary across the hp segment with
margins more accretive in the higher hp segment.
Exhibit 4: Sales segmentation (FY18)
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Net sales
| 771 crore in FY18
Engines
| 748 crore in FY18
(97%)
Spare and others
| 21.0 crore in FY18
(2.5%)
Engine components
| 3.5 crore in FY18
(0.5%)
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 5
Domestic tractor market on strong footing; penetration set to increase
The domestic tractor industry has been at the forefront of farm
mechanisation in India with tractor sales increasing at a CAGR of 7.4% in
FY10-18 to ~7.1 lakh units in FY18 (~4.0 lakh units in FY10). Within
segments, main growth was witnessed in the segment of 41-50 hp, which
has grown at a CAGR of 17.2% to 3.4 lakh units over FY10-18 (94
thousand units in FY10). This reflects the preference towards tractors for
farming as well as other allied services like haulage of construction
material and personnel. On the other hand, sales of small hp tractors i.e.
<= 30 hp & 31-40 hp, which are primarily meant for agricultural activities,
have grown at a CAGR of -0.2% & 3.4%, respectively, in FY10-18.
Exhibit 5: Domestic tractor sales
Category FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
FY 10-18
CAGR
<= 30 hp 68477 71721 82224 54506 70811 59866 53136 54114 67617 -0.2
31-40 hp 194488 214348 244431 233397 223302 202497 180972 201856 254768 3.4
41-50 hp 94183 137180 143102 199130 308810 256270 226818 285261 335607 17.2
>=50 hp 45438 59037 67134 40735 31228 32830 32838 41613 53486 2.1
Total 402586 482286 536891 527768 634151 551463 493764 582844 711478 7.4
Source: Crisil, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 6: Domestic tractor sales (segmental share)
17.0 14.9 15.310.3 11.2 10.9 10.8 9.3 9.5
48.344.4 45.5
44.235.2 36.7 36.7
34.6 35.8
23.428.4 26.7 37.7
48.7 46.5 45.948.9 47.2
11.3 12.2 12.57.7 4.9 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
%
<= 30 hp 31-40 hp 41-50 hp >=50 hp
Source: Crisil, ICICI Direct Research
In terms of composition, robust growth was seen in the 41-50 hp segment
leading to significant market share gains of 2380 bps to 47.2% in FY18
from 23.4% in FY10. On the other hand, a maximum drop in market share
was observed in the 31-40 hp segment wherein the percentage share
dropped 1250 bps to 35.8% in FY18 from 48.3% in FY10.
Going forward, on the back of the central government’s thrust on
augmenting the farm income through both increases in productivity and
better farm realisations, we expect the domestic tractor industry to
witness healthy double digit growth in FY19E. Long term growth of the
domestic tractor industry is, however, pegged at 8-10% (as per industry
estimates) primarily on the back of the government’s thrust on increasing
crop yields through greater farm mechanisation, increasing penetration of
tractors in low tractor density states mainly southern & western regions,
replacement demand from high tractor density states (mainly the
northern region) and a pick-up expected in domestic construction
industry. This will increase tractor demand for haulage/commercial
usages (non-farm usage comprises ~30% of tractor demand
domestically).
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 6
SEL: Expanding capacity; sales & profitability to follow
Post acquisition by parent (i.e. post FY08), SEL has always operated at
optimal capacity utilisation levels with utilisation levels at 88% (average)
in FY10-18. During the aforesaid period, the company has consistently
undertaken five expansion programmes from its first increase in capacity
from 36,000 units to 42,000 units in FY11, to finally augment its capacity
to 120,000 units in FY19E.
Exhibit 7: SEL: Capacity, production & capacity utilisation trend
60000
75000
75000
75000
105000
105000
105000
120000
135000
55099
57348
74786
63994
64256
81989
92475
103734
112033
91.8
76.5
99.7
85.3
61.2
78.1
88.1 86.483.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
%
units
Capacity Production Capacity Utilization
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Going forward, we expect sales volumes to grow at a CAGR of 10.3% in
FY18-20E to 112,033 units in FY20E vs. 92,022 units in FY18. The
company is expected to augment its capacity to 120,000 units in FY19E
incurring a capex of ~| 25 crore, funded through internal accruals.
Working capital - key hallmark of SEL!
SEL, after being acquired, has drastically improved its working capital
cycle with net working capital days reducing from 42 days in FY08 to four
days in FY09. Thereafter, the net working capital has either been
marginally negative or zero, thereby implying prudent capital
management. This has resulted in strong cash flow generation for the
company with five-year average CFO: EBITDA at 1.1x in FY14-18.
Exhibit 8: SEL: Net working capital days (break-up)
2730
28
22
19
14 15 15 15
107
5 5 57 7
10 10
43
38 3836
42 42
50
45 45
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
days
Inventory Days Debtor Days Creditor Days
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 9: SEL: Net working capital days
-6
-1
-5
-9
-18
-21
-28
-20 -20
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
no o
f days
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Going forward, we conservatively build in a negative working capital cycle
of 20 days over FY19-20E. NWC days further improved to negative 28
days in FY18 from negative 21 days in FY17.
SEL also undertakes continuous innovation and technology
upgradation to meet the changing engine requirements at
the Swaraj division. The company is also developing
engines in the >50 hp segment that will further help
augment sales at SEL. All expenses for the aforesaid
expansion were undertaken from internal accruals
All capacity additions were undertaken under the
supervision of the main promoter group as and when the
parent sensed the greater demand for the Swaraj brand of
tractors
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 7
Superior return ratios; high dividend payouts!
The return ratio profile of SEL has been superior with five-year average
RoCEs and RoEs at 34% and 27%, respectively, in FY14-18. Going
forward, post the blip in FY16 (volume de-growth of 1%) on the back of a
pick-up in tractor (Swaraj) demand/capacity expansion and consequent
engine sales, we expect return ratios to inch up in FY18-20E. The core
return ratio i.e. RoICs has, however, been above 100% post acquisition
with five-year average RoICs at 194% in FY14-18.
Exhibit 10: RoIC, RoCE & RoE trend
29.0
22.7 31.2
45.9
50.2
52.1
24.4
19.4
24.3 3
5.1
36.6
37.8
204
84
183
230
264 412
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0
10
20
30
40
50
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
%%
RoCE RoE RoIC
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 11: EPS, DPS & dividend payout
41.7
41.2 55.4
66.1
74.0
82.8
33.0
33.0
43.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
79.280.1
77.6 75.7 74.3 72.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
%
|/share
EPS DPS Payout Ratio
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Dividend payout has been excellent with the company’s average dividend
payout in the last five years (FY14-18) at ~75%. SEL has increased its
dividend per share from | 33/share in FY14 to | 50/share in FY18. We
expect this healthy dividend to continue, going forward. Dividend/share is
expected at | 55/share in FY19E, | 60/share in FY20E, thereby offering an
attractive dividend yield of ~3%.
Revenues to grow at 13.2% CAGR in FY18-20E
We expect SEL to clock modest revenue growth at 13.2% CAGR in FY18-
20E to | 988.3 crore in FY20E (| 771.2 crore in FY18). We expect sales
volumes of engines at SEL to grow at a CAGR of 10.3% in FY18-20E to
112,033 units in FY20E (92,022 units in FY18). On the realisations front,
we expect realisations to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% over FY18-20E.
Exhibit 12: Sales trend
539.7 525.9
666.2
771.2
901.3
988.3
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
FY15 FY16E FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
| crore
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 13: Sales volume and realisation trend
64595
64088
82297
92022
103734
112033
81344
79157
78363
81235
84484 86174
74000
76000
78000
80000
82000
84000
86000
88000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
|/unit
units
Sales Volume Realization
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
For full year FY18, SEL reported volume growth of 12% at 92,022 units.
Going forward, amid the government’s thrust to augment farm income;
we expect sales volume growth of 10.3% CAGR in FY18-20E.
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 8
This would primarily be on the back of good brand recall of Swaraj
Tractors, increasing sales of Swaraj Tractor in low tractor density regions
domestically and new product launches by parent under the Swaraj
brand. SEL in the recent past has developed and started supply of 54 hp
engine to Swaraj tractors thereby upgrading its capabilities. Hence, it is
well poised to encash the underlying growth in the tractor industry
domestically.
EBITDA, PAT to grow at 13.5%, 12.0% CAGR, respectively, in FY18-20E
We expect EBITDA to grow at a CAGR of 13.5% in FY18-20E to | 156.6
crore in FY20E (| 121.7 crore in FY18), primarily on the back of sales
growth (13.2% CAGR) and nearly flat EBITDA margin profile at ~15.8%.
On the PAT front, we expect PAT to grow at a CAGR of 12.0% in FY18-
20E to | 100.4 crore in FY20E (| 80.1 crore in FY18).
Exhibit 14: EBITDA & EBITDA margins trend
74.7
73.6
104.6
121.7
140.2
156.6
13.8
14.0
15.7 15.8 15.6
15.8
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
FY15 FY16E FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
%| crore
EBITDA (| crore) EBITDA Margin (%)
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 15: PAT & EPS trend
51.8
51.2
68.8
80.1
89.7
100.4
41.7 41.2
55.4
66.1
74.0
82.8
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
FY15 FY16E FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
|/share
| crore
Net Profit (| crore) EPS (|)
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Consequent EPS is expected at | 74.0/share in FY19E & | 82.8/share in
FY20E vs. | 66.1/share in FY18
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 9
Outlook and valuation
Swaraj Engines has a healthy balance sheet with cash surplus of ~| 180
crore as of FY18. It has one of the most capital efficient business models
in the listed space, with RoICs in excess of 200% largely due to negative
working capital cycle and high dividend payout ratio (~75%). Average
RoCE & RoE in FY18-20E are expected at 49% & 37%, respectively. SEL
also generates healthy CFO, with average CFO of ~| 112 crore over the
FY18-20E thereby offering a healthy CFO yield of 5%. At the CMP, it also
offers a healthy dividend yield of ~3%. Going forward, however, with
limited growth prospects in the tractor segment in FY18-20E post a
stupendous run in FY17-19E, we downgrade our valuation multiple (23x
now vs. 30x in the past) and consequent rating on SEL to HOLD. We
expect SEL to clock engine sales volume CAGR of 10.3% in FY18-20E to
112,033 units in FY20E (92,022 units in FY18). We expect sales, PAT to
grow at a CAGR of 13.2%, 12.0%, respectively, in FY18-20E.
Conservatively, we keep EBITDA margins largely flat over the aforesaid
period. We value SEL at | 1900 i.e. 23x P/E on FY20E EPS of | 82.8.
Exhibit 16: Two year forward P/E (SEL currently trading at 22.0x)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Jan-05
Jul-05
Jan-06
Jul-06
Jan-07
Jul-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Jan-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Jul-12
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Jul-16
Jan-17
Jul-17
Jan-18
Jul-18
(|)
Price 29x 23x 21x 18x 12x 9x 6x
Source: Reuters, ICICIdirect.com Research
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 10
Recommendation history vs. Consensus
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Jul-18
Jun-18
May-18
Mar-18
Jan-18
Dec-17
Oct-17
Sep-1
7
Jul-17
Jun-17
Apr-17
Mar-17
Jan-17
Nov-16
Oct-16
Aug-16
Jul-16
May-16
Apr-16
Feb-16
Dec-15
Nov-15
Sep-1
5
Aug-15
(%
)
(|)
Price 1311.66667 Consensus Target Mean % Consensus with BUY
Source: Bloomberg, Company, ICICI Direct Research
Key events
Date/Year Event
2008 The company got indirectly acquired by Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) on account of its acquisition of Punjab Tractors (erstwhile promoters of Swaraj Engines). M&M
also launches an open offer for minority shareholders as per the rules prescribed by Sebi
2009 Working capital drastically improves at SEL, net working capital days reduced from 42 days in FY08 to four days in FY09
2010 SEL operates at >100% capacity utilisation levels. Production in FY10 at 39254 units on a capacity of 36000 units, implying utilisation levels of 109%
2011 SEL undertakes and commissions a capacity expansion programme. Capacity increased from 36000 units annually to 42000 units. Engine production in FY11 was at
~48000 units, implying a capacity utilisation of ~114%
2012 Company further increases its capacity from 42000 units in FY11 to 60000 units in FY12. Production in FY12 was at 55099 units
2013 SEL further increases its capacity from 60000 units in FY12 to 75000 units in FY13. Production in FY13 stood at 57348 units. Judging the surplus cash on books and
good cash flow generating ability of SEL, the SEL management increases the dividend payout (75%) with absolute dividend at | 33/share
2014 Maintains higher dividend payout ratio at 65% with absolute dividend per share at | 35/share. Production in FY14 stood at 74786 units, implying capacity utilisation
levels of ~100%
2015 SEL to implement capacity expansion programme wherein the company intends to increase its current capacity from 75000 units annually to 105000 units annually.
The total capex spend would be ~ | 38 crore (to be met by internal accruals) while it is expected to be commissioned by Q2FY16
2016 SEL ends the year with 64088 units of engine sales (down 1% YoY). Monsoon 2016 season ends with rainfall at 97% of LPA thereby being normal in nature. Tractor
industry witnesses robust volume growth of 20% in H1FY17
2017 SEL outpaces industry growth rate with engine sales in FY17 at 82297, up 28% YoY vs. industry growth rate of 18%. The company is further augmenting its capacity
from 105,000 units to 120,000 units at an incremental capex of ~| 50 crore
2018 SEL ends the year with robust growth. Net sales in FY18 stood at | 771.2 crore, up 15.8% YoY. EBITDA for the quarter came in at | 121.7 crore with corresponding
EBITDA margins at 15.8%, up 10 bps. PAT in FY18 stood at | 80.5 crore, up 16.5% YoY
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Top 10 Shareholders Shareholding Pattern
Rank Name Latest Filing Date % O/S Position (m) Change (m)
1 Mahindra Group 30-Jun-18 33.3 4.0 0.0
2 Kirloskar Group of Companies 30-Jun-18 17.4 2.1 0.0
3 L&T Investment Management Limited 30-Jun-18 4.7 0.6 0.2
4 DSP BlackRock Investment Managers Pvt. Ltd. 30-Jun-18 3.4 0.4 0.0
5 HDFC Asset Management Co., Ltd. 30-Jun-18 2.1 0.3 0.1
6 Jupiter Asset Management Ltd. 30-Jun-18 1.5 0.2 0.0
7 Shah (Vikram Chinubhai) 30-Jun-18 1.5 0.2 0.0
8 Parikh (Reeta Keyur) 30-Jun-18 1.4 0.2 0.0
9 SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. 30-Jun-18 1.3 0.2 0.0
10 Tata Asset Management Limited 30-Jun-18 0.8 0.1 0.0
(in %) Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Promoter 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.7 50.7
FII 5.2 5.3 2.7 2.5 2.6
DII 12.2 12.5 12.3 13.1 13.0
Others 32.0 31.6 34.4 33.7 33.7
Source: Reuters, ICICI Direct Research
Recent Activity
Investor name Value (US$ M) Shares (M) Investor name Value (US$ M) Shares (M)
L&T Investment Management Limited 4.4 0.2 Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. -4.0 -0.1
HDFC Asset Management Co., Ltd. 2.9 0.1 DHFL Pramerica Asset Managers Private Limited -0.3 0.0
Tata Asset Management Limited 1.3 0.0 Edelweiss Asset Management Ltd. -0.2 0.0
Jupiter Asset Management Ltd. 0.1 0.0 Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited 0.0 0.0
Bessemer Trust Company, N.A. (US) 0.0 0.0
Buys Sells
Source: Reuters, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 11
Financial summary
Profit and loss statement | Crore
(Year-end March) FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Net Sales 666.2 771.2 901.3 988.3
Other Operating Income 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Operating Income 666.2 771.2 901.3 988.3
Growth (%) 26.7 15.8 16.9 9.6
Raw Material Expenses 495.6 574.3 677.2 741.2
Employee Expenses 31.0 34.8 38.5 42.5
Other Operating Expense 35.0 40.5 45.5 48.0
Total Operating Expenditure 561.6 649.6 761.1 831.7
EBITDA 104.6 121.7 140.2 156.6
Growth (%) 42.2 16.3 15.2 11.7
Depreciation 16.3 16.8 17.2 18.2
Interest 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0
Other Income 17.2 19.0 15.3 16.1
PBT 105.4 122.8 138.2 154.5
Exceptional Item 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Tax 36.6 42.7 48.5 54.1
PAT 68.8 80.1 89.7 100.4
Growth (%) 34.5 16.5 11.9 12.0
EPS (|) 55.4 66.1 74.0 82.8
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Cash flow statement | Crore
(Year-end March) FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Profit after Tax 68.8 80.1 89.7 100.4
Add: Depreciation 16.3 16.8 17.2 18.2
(Inc)/dec in Current Assets -2.9 -14.7 -15.0 -6.8
Inc/(dec) in CL and Provisions 16.9 30.7 6.8 11.6
Others 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0
CF from operating activities 99.2 113.9 98.8 123.4
(Inc)/dec in Investments -38.5 -27.2 -10.0 -20.0
(Inc)/dec in Fixed Assets -6.4 -22.6 -10.0 -10.0
Others -1.0 -7.5 0.0 0.0
CF from investing activities -45.9 -57.3 -20.0 -30.0
Issue/(Buy back) of Equity 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0
Inc/(dec) in loan funds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividend paid & dividend tax -64.1 -72.8 -80.0 -87.3
Inc/(dec) in Share Cap 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others 15.0 -62.9 6.8 7.3
CF from financing activities -49.0 -135.9 -73.2 -80.0
Net Cash flow 4.3 -79.3 5.7 13.4
Opening Cash 181.8 186.1 106.8 112.4
Closing Cash 186.1 106.8 112.4 125.8
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Balance sheet | Crore
(Year-end March) FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Liabilities
Equity Capital 12.4 12.1 12.1 12.1
Reserve and Surplus 270.9 216.4 233.0 253.4
Total Shareholders funds 283.3 228.5 245.1 265.5
Total Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deferred Tax Liability 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.8
Minority Interest / Others 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Liabilities 289.6 234.3 250.9 271.3
Assets
Gross Block 196.2 206.9 222.9 232.9
Less: Acc Depreciation 104.9 115.0 132.2 150.4
Net Block 91.3 91.9 90.7 82.5
Capital WIP 0.8 6.0 0.0 0.0
Total Fixed Assets 92.1 97.9 90.7 82.5
Investments 48.9 76.1 86.1 106.1
Inventory 26.1 31.9 37.0 40.6
Debtors 13.1 15.3 24.7 27.1
Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Current Assets 2.0 8.6 9.0 9.9
Cash 186.1 106.8 112.4 125.8
Total Current Assets 227.2 162.6 183.2 203.4
Current Liabilities 77.4 105.5 111.1 121.8
Provisions 5.2 7.7 8.9 9.7
Current Liabilities & Prov 82.5 113.2 120.0 131.6
Net Current Assets 144.7 49.4 63.2 71.8
Others Assets 3.8 10.9 10.9 10.9
Application of Funds 289.6 234.3 250.9 271.4
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Key ratios
(Year-end March) FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Per share data (|)
EPS 55.4 66.1 74.0 82.8
Cash EPS 68.5 79.9 88.2 97.9
BV 228.1 188.5 202.2 219.0
DPS 43.0 48.8 53.7 58.6
Cash Per Share (Incl Invst) 189.2 150.8 163.7 191.3
Operating Ratios (%)
EBITDA Margin 15.7 15.8 15.6 15.8
PAT Margin 10.3 10.4 10.0 10.2
Inventory days 14.3 15.1 15.0 15.0
Debtor days 7.2 7.2 10.0 10.0
Creditor days 42.4 49.9 45.0 45.0
Return Ratios (%)
RoE 24.3 35.1 36.6 37.8
RoCE 31.2 45.9 50.2 52.1
RoIC 216.3 264.4 300.7 466.1
Valuation Ratios (x)
P/E 32.9 27.5 24.6 22.0
EV / EBITDA 18.8 16.6 14.3 12.6
EV / Net Sales 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.0
Market Cap / Sales 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.2
Price to Book Value 8.0 9.7 9.0 8.3
Solvency Ratios
Debt/EBITDA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Debt / Equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Current Ratio 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Quick Ratio 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 12
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Buy, Buy, Hold and Sell. The performance horizon is two years unless specified and the notional target price is
defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock.
Strong Buy: >15%/20% for large caps/midcaps, respectively, with high conviction;
Buy: >10%/15% for large caps/midcaps, respectively;
Hold: Up to +/-10%;
Sell: -10% or more;
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ICICI Direct Research Desk,
ICICI Securities Limited,
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Road No 7, MIDC,
Andheri (East)
Mumbai – 400 093
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 13
ICICIdirect.com Research Desk,
ICICI Securities Limited,
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Mumbai – 400 093
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