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The Discourse of Reading Groups AHRC-funded project, 2007/8 Joan Swann The Open University

Swann

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  • 1. The Discourse of Reading GroupsAHRC-funded project, 2007/8Joan SwannThe Open University

2. Research questions What kinds of interpretations and evaluations doreading group members provide of contemporaryfiction/other literary texts? How are interpretations/evaluations constructed? How is such critical work interwoven with thesocial, interpersonal and affective demands of groupinteraction? What kinds of reader identities are negotiated byparticipants? How do interpretations/evaluations relate to theprofessional judgements made by literary critics andacademics? 3. Main sources of data16 Reading groups meeting in diverse contexts(geography, types of groups, types of readers): Reading group discussion, audio-recorded/transcribed; Group interviews with reading groupmembers, audio-recorded/transcribed; Non-participant observation of meetings; Documentary evidence, including publishedreviews/academic commentary on books selected fordiscussion, group newsletters, group reviews. 4. Discourse analysisInteractional sociolinguistics - socially-oriented andcontextualised analysis of language in interaction: Identification of emergent themes Discursive strategies adopted by participants Informed by e.g.observations, interviews, relevant documentsPlus: Atlas-ti Corpus linguistics 5. OutcomesPublications (see examples) have focused on: Reading group talk as an act of reading Reading and re-reading over time Literary readings as creative/contingent Talking beyond the book Methodological contrasts/combinations Reading groups and the academy 6. Sample publicationsAllington, D. and Swann, J. (2009) Researching literary reading as socialpractice, Language and Literature. 18 (3): 219-30.Allington, D. and Swann, J. (2011) Reading and social interaction: a criticalapproach to individual and group reading practices, in R. Crone and S. Towheed(eds) The History of Reading, Vol 3: Methods, Strategies, Tactics.Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave Macmillan, pp80-96.OHalloran, K. (2011) Investigating argumentation in reading groups: combiningmanual qualitative coding and automated corpus analysis tools, AppliedLinguistics 32 (2): 172-196.Swann, J. (2012) Creative interpretations: a discursive approach to literaryreading, in Jones, R. (ed) Discourse and Creativity. Harlow: Pearson Education.Swann, J. (2011) How reading groups talk about books: a study of literaryreception, in Swann, J., Pope, R. and Carter, R. (eds)Creativity, Language, Literature: the state of the art. Basingstoke, Hants: PalgraveMacmillan, pp217-230.Swann, J. and Allington, D. (2009) Reading groups and the language of literarytexts: a case study in social reading, Language and Literature. 18 (3): 247-64.Swann, J. and Cremin, T. (2012) Shadowing English, English DramaMedia, October 2012: 31-7. 7. 1. Well I will startbecause I will start2. which I named mycardigan after3. The thing thatstrikes me as anAmerican4. The thing I found alittle difficult [narrator]was only 286. I also thought it wasclever the wayeverything kept comingback 5. 8. 3. MeaningofAswany,where thenamecomes from7. Where do Copts comefrom?5. Author is a Dentist2. IsAswany[author] aChristianname?Is the authora Christian?4. Does anybody know howthe book?6. Author as Coptic dentist 9. Links to Cultural value themes Instance of everyday cultural experience caught on the hoof Aesthetic and discursive dimensions of culturalencounters Informal/improvisatory (though cf publishingindustry) Intrinsically rewarding + perceived benefits:personal, professional, rehabilitative, educational Crosses boundaries: private/public;individual/collective; intrinsic/instrumental 10. An example of data: doctors,knowledge and powerContext: A reading group in a university medicalschool is discussing Steinbecks The Pearl. They referto the oppression faced by the main character Kinoand his family, as well as by other poor villagers. Asan example Meg refers to a corrupt doctor, whorefuses to treat Kinos baby for a scorpion sting untilhe learns Kino has found a valuable pearl. At thispoint the doctor visits the family and administers apowder that makes the baby appear ill so that he canclaim a fee for treating him. 11. Motivations for research Reading groups as a widespread culturalphenomenon and as culturally salient The significance of reading group discourse Reading groups as an everyday literarypractice 12. East midlands: language inThe Gathering- something incestuous about relationship?- sharing a bed as children- close - came out like a gang bang- interesting use of language- sexual language extremely crude- hate and love- physicality of sex- train to Brighton guys erection- critic in here hasnt liked it