Suvat Equations

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    SUVAT - the calculato

    How it worksSUVAT uses a bank of 24 equations derived from theformulae! These equations are valid for motion in onconstant acceleration according to "ewtonian mechcombined and e$tended to describe motion in more

    SUVAT anal%ses the results of all 24 &ossible equatio&ossible answers could e$ist 'ie# in the case of a soluchecks to see if one or other is ruled out b% a differeshows both solutions! *here a contradiction is founreturns +, . +# as this im&lies there was a fundamoriginal results((! '"ote/ 0t is &ossible for an inconsisto return , . if it doesn+t cause inconsistencies i

    (eg# at what time is a ball# thrown into the air# e$actl%two &ossible moments# both on the wa% u& and on th((eg# an ob3ect+s s&eed increases while its accelerati(((eg# where the average s&eed gives # but the dista

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    SU$"% lists the formulae and when each may be used. &esof findin perpendicular components of a force (or any vector

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    original kinematicsdimension under

    nics# but can beimensions!

    ns# and where twotion to a quadratic()#t equation# and if not

    in the answers# SUVATntal inconsistenc% in thetenc% in the in&ut data not

    the results((()

    1m above the ground Ate wa% down!n remains at !ce is not!

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    SUVAT - the calc5is&lacement 0nitial Velocit% 6inal Velocit%

    s u vUser entry:

    Units: m m7s m7sCalculated:

    Units: m m7s m7s % o a

    l t e r u n

    i t s , c

    l i c k

    f o r m o r e o p

    t i o n s .

    8) 0f in&ut data is inconsistent# SUVAT usu2) SUVAT will give answers correct to 1 de3) The SUVAT equations are a mathematical modethe original problem for the correct solution. f !oget a wrong answer.

    Click to reset values and units

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    lator Acceleration Time

    a t

    m7s9 s

    m7s9 s

    Don't forget: theseare all #ectorquantities - in onedimension all thismeans is that wehave a positive anda negative

    direction (indicatedby a plus or minussign, sensiblyenough) $on%tignore direction&

    ll% returns +, . +!imal &laces!l, and must be interpreted within the context ofu as" a calculator the wrong question, !ou will

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    SUVAT - the calc5is&lacement 0nitial Velocit% 6inal Velocit%

    s u vUser entry:

    Units: m m7s m7sCalculated:

    Units: m m7s m7s % o a

    l t e r u n

    i t s , c

    l i c k

    f o r m o r e o p

    t i o n s .

    8) 0f in&ut data is inconsistent# SUVAT usu2) SUVAT will give answers correct to 1 de3) The SUVAT equations are a mathematical modethe original problem for the correct solution. f !oget a wrong answer.

    Click to reset values and units

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    lator Acceleration Time

    a t

    m7s9 s

    m7s9 s

    Don't forget: theseare all #ectorquantities - in onedimension all thismeans is that wehave a positive anda negativedirection (indicatedby a plus or minussign, sensiblyenough) $on%tignore direction&

    ll% returns +, . +!imal &laces!l, and must be interpreted within the context ofu as" a calculator the wrong question, !ou will

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    SUVAT - the calc5is&lacement 0nitial Velocit% 6inal Velocit%

    s u vUser entry:

    Units: m m7s m7sCalculated:

    Units: m m7s m7s % o a

    l t e r u n

    i t s , c

    l i c k

    f o r m o r e o p

    t i o n s .

    8) 0f in&ut data is inconsistent# SUVAT usu2) SUVAT will give answers correct to 1 de3) The SUVAT equations are a mathematical modethe original problem for the correct solution. f !oget a wrong answer.

    Click to reset values and units

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    lator Acceleration Time

    a t

    m7s9 s

    m7s9 s

    Don't forget: theseare all #ectorquantities - in onedimension all thismeans is that wehave a positive anda negativedirection (indicatedby a plus or minussign, sensiblyenough) $on%tignore direction&

    ll% returns +, . +!imal &laces!l, and must be interpreted within the context ofu as" a calculator the wrong question, !ou will

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    The SUVAT ,quations The SUVAT ,quations

    s 'isplacement m s 'isplacement m

    u Initial velocity u Initial velocityv inal velocity v inal velocitya "cceleration a "ccelerationt %ime s t %ime s

    ote* ote*

    ,quation :uantities involved ,quation :uantities involvedv + u at s u v a t v + u at s u v a t- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    s u v a t s u v a t

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -s u v a t s u v a t

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -s + t(u v) s u v a t s + t(u v) s u v a t- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    s u v a t s u v a t

    !lso called the "inematic e#uations, these are used for describing motion whereacceleration is constant

    !lso called the "inematic e#uations, these are used for describing motion whereacceleration is constant

    ms -/ ms -/

    ms -/ ms -/

    ms -0 ms -0

    Displacement, velocity and acceleration are all vector #uantities, meaning theyhave both a magnitude and a direction $n one dimensional "inematics (assumingall motion occurs in a straight line), a ll this means is that each #uantity may beeither positive or negative - ma"e sure you get them right, especially if, for instance,acceleration is acting against the direction of motion (eg something being thrownupwards)

    Displacement, velocity and acceleration are all vector #uantities, meaning theyhave both a magnitude and a direction $n one dimensional "inematics (assumingall motion occurs in a straight line), all this means is that each #uantity may beeither positive or negative - ma"e sure you get them right, especially if, for instance,acceleration is acting against the direction of motion (eg something being thrownupwards)

    $ f y o u

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    t l e a s t

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    s + vt - at 0 s + vt - at 0

    s + ut at 0 s + ut at 0

    v0 + u 0 0as v 0 + u 0 0as

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    esolving 6orces esolving 6orces

    1 . 1 .

    6 ; 6 ;6sin< ;sin1 6sin< ;sin1

    ' ( ' (2 2

    6cos< ;cos1 6cos< ;cos1' .*+ - ' .*+ -

    6sin= > ?sin@ - H 6sin= > ?sin@ - H

    6 6 3 ? 3 ?

    4 4

    ?cos@ - 6cos= ?cos@ - 6cos=H H

    1 . 1sin4 > 4sin1 - 1 . 1sin4 > 4sin1 - ' /. 0 - ' /. 0 -

    1 14 4

    4cos1 - 1cos4 4cos1 - 1cos4' 1.3(+- ' 1.3(+-

    !ny force can be resolved (bro"en down into) two perpendicular components (usually hori ontal andvertical) he effect of the original force is e#uivalent tothe effect of these two resultant forces

    !ny force can be resolved (bro"en down into) two perpendicular components (usually hori ontal andvertical) he effect of the original force is e#uivalent tothe effect of these two resultant forces

    56 o 56 o

    wo forces acting in the same (or e*actly opposite)directions can be combined, and in the same way thehori ontal and vertical components of a number ofdifferent forces may be combined

    wo forces acting in the same (or e*actly opposite)directions can be combined, and in the same way thehori ontal and vertical components of a number ofdifferent forces may be combined

    78 o 78 o

    56 o 56 o

    ote* the numbers are ne ative, which means the forces areactin in the opposite direction to the arrows.

    ote* the numbers are ne ative, which means the forces areactin in the opposite direction to the arrows.

    +nce the hori ontal and vertical component have been found, ythagoras' theorem and right-angletrigonometry can calculate the magnitude and direction of the complete resultant force

    +nce the hori ontal and vertical component have been found, ythagoras' theorem and right-angletrigonometry can calculate the magnitude and direction of the complete resultant force