Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar Environmental ...€¦ · Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar, a 50...
22
www.pwc.pt Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar dezembro 2019 December 2019 Portugal Environmental Sustainability at Sea
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar Environmental ...€¦ · Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar, a 50 gestores e personalidades ligadas ao mar, abrangendo de uma forma transversal todos
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 3
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
IacutendiceIndex
1 Introduccedilatildeo pg 5Introduction
2 Dados Estatiacutesticos pg 7Statistical Data
3 Resultados do Questionaacuterio pg 13Questionnaire Results
PwC 4Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Este documento pretende sintetizar e dar a conhecer as principais opiniotildees e conclusotildees da reuniatildeo e inqueacuterito sobre ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo Eacute um documento de natureza geral e meramente informativa natildeo se destinando a qualquer situaccedilatildeo ou entidade em particular e natildeo constitui uma opiniatildeo da PwC natildeo vincula qualquer dos seus participantes ou oradores nem substitui aconselhamento profissional adequado ao caso concreto A PwC natildeo se responsabilizaraacute por qualquer dano ou prejuiacutezo emergente de decisatildeo tomada com base na informaccedilatildeo aqui descrita
This document is intended to summarize and publicize the principal opinions and conclusions of the meeting and the questionnaire ldquoEnvironmental Sustainability at Seardquo It is a document of a general and merely informational nature it is not intended for any particular situation or entity and does not constitute an opinion of PwC it is not binding on any of its participants or speakers nor should it substitute appropriate professional advice for specific situations PwC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from any decision based on this information
1 IntroduccedilatildeoIntroduction
A valorizaccedilatildeo dos recursos do mar depende da implementaccedilatildeo de projetos que de uma forma integrada desenvolvam as diversas induacutestrias do mar criem emprego promovam o crescimento econoacutemico e protejam o meio ambiente
Neste contexto o desenvolvimento da economia do mar depende da formaccedilatildeo e da capacitaccedilatildeo de capital humano qualificado Uma naccedilatildeo que verdadeiramente aposte no crescimento azul tem que estar preparada para um aumento significativo de pessoas a interagirem diretamente com o mar
Dentro do seu projeto de responsabilidade social dedicado ao desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel da economia do mar LEME ndash Baroacutemetro PwC da Economia do Mar (ediccedilatildeo nordm7) a PwC efetuou um questionaacuterio sobre Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar a 50 gestores e personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de uma forma transversal todos os subsetores da economia do mar em Portugal O resultado deste questionaacuterio revelou que embora Portugal beneficie de caracteriacutesticas iacutempares de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar reconhecidas internacionalmente que se refletem nos produtos e serviccedilos da economia do mar a grande maioria dos gestores e personalidades inquiridas considera que o nosso paiacutes natildeo utiliza de forma adequada este argumento na promoccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo interna e externa dos seus produtos e serviccedilos
Dada a importacircncia fundamental deste tema para proteger e valorizar os ecossistemas marinhos a PwC decidiu promover uma reuniatildeo na Casa do Infante no Porto sob o tema ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo e decidiu incluir sempre que possiacutevel nas suas comunicaccedilotildees relativas a este projeto de responsabilidade social de desenvolvimento da economia do mar a seguinte mensagem de reforccedilo de uma cultura de proteccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo dos ecossistemas marinhos ldquoA preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o marrdquo
The valorisation of sea resources depends on the implementation of projects that holistically develop sea-related industries create jobs promote economic growth and respect the environment
In this context the development of the economy of the sea depends on the training of qualified human capitalA nation that gives priority to the blue growth must be ready for an increasing number of people interacting directly with the sea
For this social responsibility project about the development of the economy of the sea HELM ndash PwC Economy of the Sea Barometer (edition nordm7) PwC carried out a survey on Environmental Sustainability at Sea of 50 individuals closely related with the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea in Portugal The results of this questionnaire revealed that although Portugal benefits from internationally recognised unique characteristics of good environmental quality of its sea which are reflected in the products and services of the economy of the sea the great majority of top management and individuals surveyed consider that our country does not uses this argument adequately in the internal and external promotion and valorization of its products and services
Given the fundamental importance of this theme to protect and enhance marine ecosystems PwC resolved to hold a meeting at Casa do Infante in Porto under the theme Environmental Sustainability at Sea and decided to include whenever possible in its communications related with this social responsibility project for the development of the economy of the sea the following message for the strengthening of a culture of protection and valorization of marine ecosystems Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
PwC 5
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partner
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 6Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Dados EstatiacutesticosStatistical Data
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 7
2
PwC 8Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
2
PwC 9Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azulNumber of Blue Flag Beaches
Fonte ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da EuropaSource EBFA - European Blue Flag Association
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Slide Number 21
Slide Number 22
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
PwC 2
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 3
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
IacutendiceIndex
1 Introduccedilatildeo pg 5Introduction
2 Dados Estatiacutesticos pg 7Statistical Data
3 Resultados do Questionaacuterio pg 13Questionnaire Results
PwC 4Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Este documento pretende sintetizar e dar a conhecer as principais opiniotildees e conclusotildees da reuniatildeo e inqueacuterito sobre ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo Eacute um documento de natureza geral e meramente informativa natildeo se destinando a qualquer situaccedilatildeo ou entidade em particular e natildeo constitui uma opiniatildeo da PwC natildeo vincula qualquer dos seus participantes ou oradores nem substitui aconselhamento profissional adequado ao caso concreto A PwC natildeo se responsabilizaraacute por qualquer dano ou prejuiacutezo emergente de decisatildeo tomada com base na informaccedilatildeo aqui descrita
This document is intended to summarize and publicize the principal opinions and conclusions of the meeting and the questionnaire ldquoEnvironmental Sustainability at Seardquo It is a document of a general and merely informational nature it is not intended for any particular situation or entity and does not constitute an opinion of PwC it is not binding on any of its participants or speakers nor should it substitute appropriate professional advice for specific situations PwC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from any decision based on this information
1 IntroduccedilatildeoIntroduction
A valorizaccedilatildeo dos recursos do mar depende da implementaccedilatildeo de projetos que de uma forma integrada desenvolvam as diversas induacutestrias do mar criem emprego promovam o crescimento econoacutemico e protejam o meio ambiente
Neste contexto o desenvolvimento da economia do mar depende da formaccedilatildeo e da capacitaccedilatildeo de capital humano qualificado Uma naccedilatildeo que verdadeiramente aposte no crescimento azul tem que estar preparada para um aumento significativo de pessoas a interagirem diretamente com o mar
Dentro do seu projeto de responsabilidade social dedicado ao desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel da economia do mar LEME ndash Baroacutemetro PwC da Economia do Mar (ediccedilatildeo nordm7) a PwC efetuou um questionaacuterio sobre Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar a 50 gestores e personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de uma forma transversal todos os subsetores da economia do mar em Portugal O resultado deste questionaacuterio revelou que embora Portugal beneficie de caracteriacutesticas iacutempares de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar reconhecidas internacionalmente que se refletem nos produtos e serviccedilos da economia do mar a grande maioria dos gestores e personalidades inquiridas considera que o nosso paiacutes natildeo utiliza de forma adequada este argumento na promoccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo interna e externa dos seus produtos e serviccedilos
Dada a importacircncia fundamental deste tema para proteger e valorizar os ecossistemas marinhos a PwC decidiu promover uma reuniatildeo na Casa do Infante no Porto sob o tema ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo e decidiu incluir sempre que possiacutevel nas suas comunicaccedilotildees relativas a este projeto de responsabilidade social de desenvolvimento da economia do mar a seguinte mensagem de reforccedilo de uma cultura de proteccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo dos ecossistemas marinhos ldquoA preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o marrdquo
The valorisation of sea resources depends on the implementation of projects that holistically develop sea-related industries create jobs promote economic growth and respect the environment
In this context the development of the economy of the sea depends on the training of qualified human capitalA nation that gives priority to the blue growth must be ready for an increasing number of people interacting directly with the sea
For this social responsibility project about the development of the economy of the sea HELM ndash PwC Economy of the Sea Barometer (edition nordm7) PwC carried out a survey on Environmental Sustainability at Sea of 50 individuals closely related with the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea in Portugal The results of this questionnaire revealed that although Portugal benefits from internationally recognised unique characteristics of good environmental quality of its sea which are reflected in the products and services of the economy of the sea the great majority of top management and individuals surveyed consider that our country does not uses this argument adequately in the internal and external promotion and valorization of its products and services
Given the fundamental importance of this theme to protect and enhance marine ecosystems PwC resolved to hold a meeting at Casa do Infante in Porto under the theme Environmental Sustainability at Sea and decided to include whenever possible in its communications related with this social responsibility project for the development of the economy of the sea the following message for the strengthening of a culture of protection and valorization of marine ecosystems Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
PwC 5
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partner
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 6Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Dados EstatiacutesticosStatistical Data
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 7
2
PwC 8Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
2
PwC 9Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azulNumber of Blue Flag Beaches
Fonte ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da EuropaSource EBFA - European Blue Flag Association
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
PwC 3
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
IacutendiceIndex
1 Introduccedilatildeo pg 5Introduction
2 Dados Estatiacutesticos pg 7Statistical Data
3 Resultados do Questionaacuterio pg 13Questionnaire Results
PwC 4Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Este documento pretende sintetizar e dar a conhecer as principais opiniotildees e conclusotildees da reuniatildeo e inqueacuterito sobre ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo Eacute um documento de natureza geral e meramente informativa natildeo se destinando a qualquer situaccedilatildeo ou entidade em particular e natildeo constitui uma opiniatildeo da PwC natildeo vincula qualquer dos seus participantes ou oradores nem substitui aconselhamento profissional adequado ao caso concreto A PwC natildeo se responsabilizaraacute por qualquer dano ou prejuiacutezo emergente de decisatildeo tomada com base na informaccedilatildeo aqui descrita
This document is intended to summarize and publicize the principal opinions and conclusions of the meeting and the questionnaire ldquoEnvironmental Sustainability at Seardquo It is a document of a general and merely informational nature it is not intended for any particular situation or entity and does not constitute an opinion of PwC it is not binding on any of its participants or speakers nor should it substitute appropriate professional advice for specific situations PwC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from any decision based on this information
1 IntroduccedilatildeoIntroduction
A valorizaccedilatildeo dos recursos do mar depende da implementaccedilatildeo de projetos que de uma forma integrada desenvolvam as diversas induacutestrias do mar criem emprego promovam o crescimento econoacutemico e protejam o meio ambiente
Neste contexto o desenvolvimento da economia do mar depende da formaccedilatildeo e da capacitaccedilatildeo de capital humano qualificado Uma naccedilatildeo que verdadeiramente aposte no crescimento azul tem que estar preparada para um aumento significativo de pessoas a interagirem diretamente com o mar
Dentro do seu projeto de responsabilidade social dedicado ao desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel da economia do mar LEME ndash Baroacutemetro PwC da Economia do Mar (ediccedilatildeo nordm7) a PwC efetuou um questionaacuterio sobre Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar a 50 gestores e personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de uma forma transversal todos os subsetores da economia do mar em Portugal O resultado deste questionaacuterio revelou que embora Portugal beneficie de caracteriacutesticas iacutempares de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar reconhecidas internacionalmente que se refletem nos produtos e serviccedilos da economia do mar a grande maioria dos gestores e personalidades inquiridas considera que o nosso paiacutes natildeo utiliza de forma adequada este argumento na promoccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo interna e externa dos seus produtos e serviccedilos
Dada a importacircncia fundamental deste tema para proteger e valorizar os ecossistemas marinhos a PwC decidiu promover uma reuniatildeo na Casa do Infante no Porto sob o tema ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo e decidiu incluir sempre que possiacutevel nas suas comunicaccedilotildees relativas a este projeto de responsabilidade social de desenvolvimento da economia do mar a seguinte mensagem de reforccedilo de uma cultura de proteccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo dos ecossistemas marinhos ldquoA preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o marrdquo
The valorisation of sea resources depends on the implementation of projects that holistically develop sea-related industries create jobs promote economic growth and respect the environment
In this context the development of the economy of the sea depends on the training of qualified human capitalA nation that gives priority to the blue growth must be ready for an increasing number of people interacting directly with the sea
For this social responsibility project about the development of the economy of the sea HELM ndash PwC Economy of the Sea Barometer (edition nordm7) PwC carried out a survey on Environmental Sustainability at Sea of 50 individuals closely related with the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea in Portugal The results of this questionnaire revealed that although Portugal benefits from internationally recognised unique characteristics of good environmental quality of its sea which are reflected in the products and services of the economy of the sea the great majority of top management and individuals surveyed consider that our country does not uses this argument adequately in the internal and external promotion and valorization of its products and services
Given the fundamental importance of this theme to protect and enhance marine ecosystems PwC resolved to hold a meeting at Casa do Infante in Porto under the theme Environmental Sustainability at Sea and decided to include whenever possible in its communications related with this social responsibility project for the development of the economy of the sea the following message for the strengthening of a culture of protection and valorization of marine ecosystems Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
PwC 5
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partner
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 6Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Dados EstatiacutesticosStatistical Data
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 7
2
PwC 8Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
2
PwC 9Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azulNumber of Blue Flag Beaches
Fonte ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da EuropaSource EBFA - European Blue Flag Association
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
PwC 4Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Este documento pretende sintetizar e dar a conhecer as principais opiniotildees e conclusotildees da reuniatildeo e inqueacuterito sobre ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo Eacute um documento de natureza geral e meramente informativa natildeo se destinando a qualquer situaccedilatildeo ou entidade em particular e natildeo constitui uma opiniatildeo da PwC natildeo vincula qualquer dos seus participantes ou oradores nem substitui aconselhamento profissional adequado ao caso concreto A PwC natildeo se responsabilizaraacute por qualquer dano ou prejuiacutezo emergente de decisatildeo tomada com base na informaccedilatildeo aqui descrita
This document is intended to summarize and publicize the principal opinions and conclusions of the meeting and the questionnaire ldquoEnvironmental Sustainability at Seardquo It is a document of a general and merely informational nature it is not intended for any particular situation or entity and does not constitute an opinion of PwC it is not binding on any of its participants or speakers nor should it substitute appropriate professional advice for specific situations PwC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from any decision based on this information
1 IntroduccedilatildeoIntroduction
A valorizaccedilatildeo dos recursos do mar depende da implementaccedilatildeo de projetos que de uma forma integrada desenvolvam as diversas induacutestrias do mar criem emprego promovam o crescimento econoacutemico e protejam o meio ambiente
Neste contexto o desenvolvimento da economia do mar depende da formaccedilatildeo e da capacitaccedilatildeo de capital humano qualificado Uma naccedilatildeo que verdadeiramente aposte no crescimento azul tem que estar preparada para um aumento significativo de pessoas a interagirem diretamente com o mar
Dentro do seu projeto de responsabilidade social dedicado ao desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel da economia do mar LEME ndash Baroacutemetro PwC da Economia do Mar (ediccedilatildeo nordm7) a PwC efetuou um questionaacuterio sobre Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar a 50 gestores e personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de uma forma transversal todos os subsetores da economia do mar em Portugal O resultado deste questionaacuterio revelou que embora Portugal beneficie de caracteriacutesticas iacutempares de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar reconhecidas internacionalmente que se refletem nos produtos e serviccedilos da economia do mar a grande maioria dos gestores e personalidades inquiridas considera que o nosso paiacutes natildeo utiliza de forma adequada este argumento na promoccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo interna e externa dos seus produtos e serviccedilos
Dada a importacircncia fundamental deste tema para proteger e valorizar os ecossistemas marinhos a PwC decidiu promover uma reuniatildeo na Casa do Infante no Porto sob o tema ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo e decidiu incluir sempre que possiacutevel nas suas comunicaccedilotildees relativas a este projeto de responsabilidade social de desenvolvimento da economia do mar a seguinte mensagem de reforccedilo de uma cultura de proteccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo dos ecossistemas marinhos ldquoA preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o marrdquo
The valorisation of sea resources depends on the implementation of projects that holistically develop sea-related industries create jobs promote economic growth and respect the environment
In this context the development of the economy of the sea depends on the training of qualified human capitalA nation that gives priority to the blue growth must be ready for an increasing number of people interacting directly with the sea
For this social responsibility project about the development of the economy of the sea HELM ndash PwC Economy of the Sea Barometer (edition nordm7) PwC carried out a survey on Environmental Sustainability at Sea of 50 individuals closely related with the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea in Portugal The results of this questionnaire revealed that although Portugal benefits from internationally recognised unique characteristics of good environmental quality of its sea which are reflected in the products and services of the economy of the sea the great majority of top management and individuals surveyed consider that our country does not uses this argument adequately in the internal and external promotion and valorization of its products and services
Given the fundamental importance of this theme to protect and enhance marine ecosystems PwC resolved to hold a meeting at Casa do Infante in Porto under the theme Environmental Sustainability at Sea and decided to include whenever possible in its communications related with this social responsibility project for the development of the economy of the sea the following message for the strengthening of a culture of protection and valorization of marine ecosystems Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
PwC 5
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partner
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 6Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Dados EstatiacutesticosStatistical Data
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 7
2
PwC 8Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
2
PwC 9Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azulNumber of Blue Flag Beaches
Fonte ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da EuropaSource EBFA - European Blue Flag Association
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
1 IntroduccedilatildeoIntroduction
A valorizaccedilatildeo dos recursos do mar depende da implementaccedilatildeo de projetos que de uma forma integrada desenvolvam as diversas induacutestrias do mar criem emprego promovam o crescimento econoacutemico e protejam o meio ambiente
Neste contexto o desenvolvimento da economia do mar depende da formaccedilatildeo e da capacitaccedilatildeo de capital humano qualificado Uma naccedilatildeo que verdadeiramente aposte no crescimento azul tem que estar preparada para um aumento significativo de pessoas a interagirem diretamente com o mar
Dentro do seu projeto de responsabilidade social dedicado ao desenvolvimento sustentaacutevel da economia do mar LEME ndash Baroacutemetro PwC da Economia do Mar (ediccedilatildeo nordm7) a PwC efetuou um questionaacuterio sobre Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Mar a 50 gestores e personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de uma forma transversal todos os subsetores da economia do mar em Portugal O resultado deste questionaacuterio revelou que embora Portugal beneficie de caracteriacutesticas iacutempares de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar reconhecidas internacionalmente que se refletem nos produtos e serviccedilos da economia do mar a grande maioria dos gestores e personalidades inquiridas considera que o nosso paiacutes natildeo utiliza de forma adequada este argumento na promoccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo interna e externa dos seus produtos e serviccedilos
Dada a importacircncia fundamental deste tema para proteger e valorizar os ecossistemas marinhos a PwC decidiu promover uma reuniatildeo na Casa do Infante no Porto sob o tema ldquoSustentabilidade Ambiental no Marrdquo e decidiu incluir sempre que possiacutevel nas suas comunicaccedilotildees relativas a este projeto de responsabilidade social de desenvolvimento da economia do mar a seguinte mensagem de reforccedilo de uma cultura de proteccedilatildeo e valorizaccedilatildeo dos ecossistemas marinhos ldquoA preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o marrdquo
The valorisation of sea resources depends on the implementation of projects that holistically develop sea-related industries create jobs promote economic growth and respect the environment
In this context the development of the economy of the sea depends on the training of qualified human capitalA nation that gives priority to the blue growth must be ready for an increasing number of people interacting directly with the sea
For this social responsibility project about the development of the economy of the sea HELM ndash PwC Economy of the Sea Barometer (edition nordm7) PwC carried out a survey on Environmental Sustainability at Sea of 50 individuals closely related with the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea in Portugal The results of this questionnaire revealed that although Portugal benefits from internationally recognised unique characteristics of good environmental quality of its sea which are reflected in the products and services of the economy of the sea the great majority of top management and individuals surveyed consider that our country does not uses this argument adequately in the internal and external promotion and valorization of its products and services
Given the fundamental importance of this theme to protect and enhance marine ecosystems PwC resolved to hold a meeting at Casa do Infante in Porto under the theme Environmental Sustainability at Sea and decided to include whenever possible in its communications related with this social responsibility project for the development of the economy of the sea the following message for the strengthening of a culture of protection and valorization of marine ecosystems Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
PwC 5
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partner
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 6Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Dados EstatiacutesticosStatistical Data
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 7
2
PwC 8Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
2
PwC 9Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azulNumber of Blue Flag Beaches
Fonte ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da EuropaSource EBFA - European Blue Flag Association
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
Number of Blue Flag BeachesNuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
2
PwC 10Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Percentagem de zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente - 2018Percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency - 2018
Paiacutes Paiacutes Paiacutes
Country Country Country
1 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 1000 1 Aacuteustria Austria 97 3 1 Chipre Cy prus 9912 Chipre Cy prus 991 2 Alemanha Germany 941 2 Malta 9893 Malta 989 3 Dinamarca Denmark 922 3 Aacuteustria Austria 97 34 Beacutelgica Belgium 97 6 4 Finlacircndia Finland 911 4 Greacutecia Greece 97 05 Greacutecia Greece 97 1 5 Itaacutelia Italy 906 5 Croaacutecia Croatia 9446 Letoacutenia Latv ia 97 0 6 Irlanda Ireland 889 6 Letoacutenia Latv ia 9297 Croaacutecia Croatia 956 7 Letoacutenia Latv ia 87 0 7 Alemanha Germany 9278 Portugal 944 8 Sueacutecia Sweden 865 8 Portugal 9119 EspanhaSpain 922 9 Lituacircnia Lithuania 842 9 Itaacutelia Italy 90010 Itaacutelia Italy 900 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 822 10 Beacutelgica Belgium 87 811 LituacircniaLithuania 87 5 11 R Checa Czech Republic 817 11 Dinamarca Denmark 87 412 UEEuropean Union 87 1 12 UEEuropean Union 808 12 Esloveacutenia Slovenia 87 213 DinamarcaDenmark 868 13 Portugal 7 89 13 Espanha Spain 87 014 Alemanha Germany 855 14 Estoacutenia Estonia 7 7 8 14 UEEuropean Union 85115 Franccedila France 800 15 EsloveacuteniaSlovenia 7 69 15 Finlacircndia Finland 84716 Holanda Netherlands 7 36 16 Franccedila France 7 69 16 Lituacircnia Lithuania 84617 Irlanda Ireland 699 17 Suiacuteccedila Switzerland 7 50 17 R Checa Czech Republic 817
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
2
PwC 11Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Evoluccedilatildeo da percentagem das zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Evolution of the percentage of bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Banhos de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
862 808 845 851 877809 900 839 840 867
598
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
2
PwC 12Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada de qualidade excelente pela Agecircncia Europeia do Ambiente (2008-2017)Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent quality by the European Environment Agency (2008-2018)
Fonte Agecircncia Europeia do AmbienteSource European Environment Agency
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacuteguaconsiderada excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)Marine Protected Area (Km2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
ContinenteContinent
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
AccediloresAzores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
0
MadeiraMadeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
TotalTotal
2003
2019
2261
113299
113299
113299
115094
115099
0
1 Portugal Continental
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Instituto da Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas (ICNF IP)
PNLN Parque Natural do Litoral Norte
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
RNDJS Reserva Natural das Dunas de Satildeo Jacinto
Maria de Jesus Fernandes (ltJesusFernandesicnfptgt)
RNB Reserva Natural da Berlenga
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
Diretora do Departamento de Conservaccedilatildeo da Natureza e das Florestas de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
PNA Parque Natural da Arraacutebida (Parque Marinho Professor Luiz Saldanha)
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
Miguel Henriques (miguelhenriquesicnfpt)
RNLSAS Reserva Natural das Lagoas de Santo Andreacute e da Sancha
Teacutecnico Superior
PNSACV Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
288
TOTAL Continente
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
0
2 Accedilores
Aacuterea Marinha Protegida (Km 2)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fonte
Governo Regional dos Accedilores
TOTAL Accedilores
1242
1242
1484
112522
112523
112523
112523
112523
Informaccedilatildeo enviada por mail a MM
Gilberto MP Carreira ltGilbertoMPCarreiraazoresgovptgt
(Coordenadora das Reservas Naturais das Ilhas Selvagens e Desertas)
Reserva Natural do Siacutetio da Rocha do Navio (1997) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteu da Viuacuteva (2009) PTMAD0004
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Gomes Oliveira ltpaulooliveiragov-madeiraptgt
Rede de Aacutereas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (2008) ndash ZEC Ilheacuteus do Porto Santo (2009) PTPOR0001
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Maria Gois Gouveia Menezes ltdiliamenezesgov-madeiraptgt
ZEC Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2009) PTMAD0003 ndash ZPE Ponta de Satildeo Lourenccedilo (2014) PTZPE0064
0
16
16
16
16
16
21
26
TOTAL Madeira
250
266
266
266
266
266
2061
2066
0
Dados de Praias com Bandeira Azul segundo as Regiotildees Hidrograacuteficas (Versatildeo 2012)
Coacutedigo teacutecnico
Designaccedilatildeo
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
PT
Portugal
169
162
191
207
190
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
1
Continente
128
131
152
167
151
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
11
Norte
34
36
35
38
37
39
45
59
66
70
70
70
68
74
74
78
RH1
Minho e Lima
10
12
11
9
9
9
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
13
12
13
RH2
Caacutevado Ave e Leccedila
7
4
5
6
6
8
12
19
25
30
30
29
29
30
29
31
RH3
Douro
17
20
19
23
22
22
23
29
30
29
29
30
27
31
33
34
12
Centro
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
RH4
Vouga Mondego e Lis
34
34
43
48
38
39
42
36
42
49
56
52
55
60
64
66
13
Tejo e Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
RH5
Tejo e Ribeiras do Oeste
4
7
13
12
16
11
16
10
18
20
17
21
23
20
16
16
14
Alentejo
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
24
25
27
26
27
31
32
RH6
Sado e Mira
9
11
13
14
13
18
21
23
22
23
24
26
25
26
29
29
RH7
Guadiana
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
15
Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH8
Ribeiras do Algarve
47
43
48
55
47
48
54
69
74
69
68
81
85
87
88
89
RH9
Accedilores
26
19
25
25
23
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
RH10
Madeira
15
12
14
15
16
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
Fonte
ABAE - Associaccedilatildeo Bandeira Azul da Europa
Info enviada por mailCatarina Gonccedilalves Bandeira Azul ltbandeiraazulabaeptgtCoordenadora Nacional
Nuacutemero de praias com bandeira azul
Number of Blue Flag Beaches
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
ContinenteContinent
155
178
197
222
232
236
251
257
268
273
281
296
AccediloresAzores
23
28
28
33
32
27
32
31
34
34
37
39
MadeiraMadeira
15
20
15
16
11
14
15
11
12
13
14
17
TotalTotal
193
226
240
271
275
277
298
299
314
320
332
352
Portugal
Excellent quality water
Ano
Coastal
Inland
Total
2008
894
423
809
2009
968
588
900
2010
897
520
839
2011
882
627
840
2012
918
618
867
2010
2013
919
598
862
417
374
897
2014
874
528
808
75
39
520
2015
896
633
845
492
413
839
2016
890
696
851
2017
944
764
877
2009
2018
906
789
911
443
429
968
97
57
588
540
486
900
2008
436
390
894
97
41
423
533
431
809
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
890
906
906
Interiores Inland
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
TotalTotal
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Excelente nos Resultados da Qualidade das Aacuteguas de Zonas Balneares de Portugal
Excellent Bathing Water Quality Results in Portugal
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
894
968
897
882
918
919
874
896
89
906
906
Coastal
Interiores
423
588
52
627
618
598
528
633
696
764
789
Inland
Total
809
90
839
84
867
862
808
845
851
877
911
Total
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras Coastal
8
4
8
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
Interiores Inland
22
15
17
16
20
21
21
22
21
15
13
TotalTotal
8
6
7
7
7
9
12
11
12
10
8
Posiccedilatildeo de Portugal na Uniatildeo Europeia relativamente agraves zonas balneares com aacutegua considerada Excelente
Portugals position in the European Union in relation to bathing areas with water considered to be of excellent
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Costeiras
8ordm
4ordm
8ordm
6ordm
6ordm
6ordm
8ordm
7ordm
8ordm
8ordm
8ordm
Coastal
Interiores
22ordm
15ordm
17ordm
16ordm
20ordm
21ordm
21ordm
22ordm
21ordm
15ordm
13ordm
Inland
Total
8ordm
6ordm
7ordm
7ordm
7ordm
9ordm
12ordm
11ordm
12ordm
10ordm
8ordm
Total
Excellent quality 2018
Aacuteguas Costeiras
Aacuteguas Interiores
Aacuteguas Costeiras + Interiores
gtgt Bathing
Coastal Waters
Inland Waters
Coastal + Inland Waters
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Country
Country
Country
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Aacuteustria Austria
973
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Malta
989
2
Alemanha Germany
941
2
Malta
989
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
3
Dinamarca Denmark
922
3
Aacuteustria Austria
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
960
4
Finlacircndia Finland
911
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
958
5
Itaacutelia Italy
906
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
944
6
Beacutelgica Belgium
952
6
Irlanda Ireland
889
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
929
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
939
7
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
7
Alemanha Germany
927
8
Portugal
906
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
865
8
Portugal
911
9
EspanhaSpain
905
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
842
9
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
822
10
Beacutelgica Belgium
878
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
R Checa Czech Republic
817
11
Dinamarca Denmark
874
12
UEEuropean Union
863
12
UEEuropean Union
808
12
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
872
13
DinamarcaDenmark
859
13
Portugal
789
13
Espanha Spain
870
14
Alemanha Germany
828
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
778
14
UEEuropean Union
851
15
Holanda Netherlands
806
15
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
769
15
Finlacircndia Finland
847
16
Franccedila France
800
16
Franccedila France
769
16
Lituacircnia Lithuania
846
17
Irlanda Ireland
707
17
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
17
R Checa Czech Republic
817
18
Finlacircndia Finland
688
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
733
18
Franccedila France
788
19
RU United Kingdom
612
19
Holanda Netherlands
726
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
750
20
Albacircnia Albania
549
20
Hungria Hungary
723
20
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
733
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
21
RU United Kingdom
625
21
Holanda Netherlands
727
22
Romeacutenia Romania
510
22
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
563
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
727
23
Poloacutenia Poland
485
23
Croaacutecia Croatia
519
23
Hungria Hungary
723
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
451
24
Espanha Spain
483
24
Irlanda Ireland
710
25
Sueacutecia Sweden
418
25
Greacutecia Greece
333
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Aacuteustria Austria
951
2
Malta
989
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
930
3
Chipre Cyprus
973
4
Beacutelgica Belgium
976
4
Dinamarca Denmark
930
4
Greacutecia Greece
959
5
Greacutecia Greece
971
5
Finlacircndia Finland
914
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Letoacutenia Latvia
970
6
Itaacutelia Italy
898
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
935
7
Croaacutecia Croatia
956
7
Irlanda Ireland
889
7
Alemanha Germany
914
8
Portugal
944
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
870
8
Letoacutenia Latvia
911
9
EspanhaSpain
922
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
9
Itaacutelia Italy
899
10
Itaacutelia Italy
900
10
Poloacutenia Poland
833
10
Portugal
877
11
LituacircniaLithuania
875
11
UE European Union
821
11
Dinamarca Denmark
867
12
UEEuropean Union
871
12
R Checa Czech Republic
818
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
867
13
DinamarcaDenmark
868
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Finlacircndia Finland
856
14
Alemanha Germany
855
14
Sueacutecia Sweden
797
14
Espanha Spain
855
15
Franccedila France
800
15
Portugal
764
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
16
Holanda Netherlands
736
16
Franccedila France
743
16
UE European Union
850
17
Irlanda Ireland
699
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
741
17
R Checa Czech Republic
818
18
Finlacircndia Finland
658
18
Holanda Netherlands
724
18
Franccedila France
777
19
Albacircnia Albania
657
19
Hungria Hungary
708
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
20
RU United Kingdom
632
20
RU United Kingdom
688
20
Holanda Netherlands
734
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
619
21
Greacutecia Greece
667
21
Irlanda Ireland
718
22
Romeacutenia Romania
571
22
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
22
Hungria Hungary
708
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
538
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
630
25
Poloacutenia Poland
308
25
Espanha Spain
479
25
RU United Kingdom
614
26
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
611
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
594
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
587
29
Albacircnia Albania
549
30
Romeacutenia Romania
500
31
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
442
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Malta
989
3
Romeacutenia Romania
1000
3
Malta
989
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Aacuteustria Austria
951
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Alemanha Germany
928
5
Aacuteustria Austria
951
6
Itaacutelia Italy
907
6
Finlacircndia Finland
920
6
Croaacutecia Croatia
941
7
Beacutelgica Belgium
905
7
Itaacutelia Italy
916
7
Alemanha Germany
908
8
Portugal
890
8
Dinamarca Denmark
913
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
9
EspanhaSpain
889
9
Irlanda Ireland
889
9
Dinamarca Denmark
859
10
LituacircniaLithuania
875
10
Lituacircnia Lithuania
847
10
UE European Union
855
11
UEEuropean Union
870
11
R Checa Czech Republic
825
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
851
12
DinamarcaDenmark
852
12
UE European Union
820
12
Portugal
851
13
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
817
13
Beacutelgica Belgium
850
14
Holanda Netherlands
806
14
Estoacutenia Estonia
815
14
Espanha Spain
846
15
Alemanha Germany
804
15
Letoacutenia Latvia
783
15
Finlacircndia Finland
834
16
Franccedila France
791
16
Sueacutecia Sweden
754
16
R Checa Czech Republic
825
17
Irlanda Ireland
718
17
Poloacutenia Poland
741
17
Letoacutenia Latvia
821
18
Romeacutenia Romania
694
18
Holanda Netherlands
739
18
Franccedila France
768
19
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
19
Franccedila France
732
19
Holanda Netherlands
748
20
RU United Kingdom
650
20
Hungria Hungary
708
20
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
21
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
633
21
Portugal
696
21
Irlanda Ireland
729
22
Finlacircndia Finland
584
22
RU United Kingdom
688
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
718
23
Poloacutenia Poland
562
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
23
Hungria Hungary
708
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
519
24
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
24
Romeacutenia Romania
700
25
Albacircnia Albania
370
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
667
26
Greacutecia Greece
500
26
Poloacutenia Poland
662
27
Espanha Spain
500
27
RU United Kingdom
651
28
Croaacutecia Croatia
148
28
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
649
29
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
636
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
628
31
Albacircnia Albania
370
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Slovenia
1000
1
Bulgaria
1000
1
Luxembourg
1000
2
Cyprus
991
2
Greece
1000
2
Cyprus
991
3
Malta
977
3
Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
977
4
Greece
972
4
Romania
1000
4
Greece
972
5
Croatia
966
5
Denmark
955
5
Croatia
942
6
Italy
904
6
Germany
929
6
Italy
905
7
Portugal
896
7
Italy
914
7
Germany
903
8
Lithuania
875
8
Austria
902
8
Austria
902
9
Spain
871
9
Finland
902
9
Denmark
857
10
European Union
858
10
Ireland
889
10
Lithuania
857
11
Denmark
845
11
Lithuania
854
11
Portugal
845
12
France
785
12
Estonia
852
12
European Union
844
13
Germany
763
13
Belgium
817
13
Spain
832
14
Belgium
762
14
European Union
810
14
Finland
831
15
Netherlands
750
15
Czech Republic
791
15
Belgium
796
16
Ireland
727
16
Netherlands
741
16
Czech Republic
791
17
Bulgaria
700
17
France
720
17
France
760
18
Latvia
697
18
Sweden
693
18
Netherlands
742
19
Finland
623
19
Hungary
687
19
Ireland
737
20
United Kingdom
595
20
Poland
649
20
Bulgaria
713
21
Sweden
569
21
Latvia
636
21
Slovenia
702
22
Poland
554
22
Portugal
633
22
Hungary
687
23
Estonia
407
23
United Kingdom
625
23
Latvia
673
24
Albania
321
24
Spain
519
24
Estonia
630
25
Romania
306
25
Switzerland
505
25
Sweden
622
26
Slovakia
485
26
Poland
609
27
Slovenia
462
27
United Kingdom
596
28
Croatia
148
28
Switzerland
505
29
Slovakia
485
30
Albania
321
31
Romania
320
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
1000
3
Dinamarca Denmark
946
3
Malta
1000
4
Greacutecia Greece
971
4
Alemanha Germany
922
4
Greacutecia Greece
970
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
964
5
Irlanda Ireland
889
5
Croaacutecia Croatia
940
6
Itaacutelia Italy
900
6
Aacuteustria Austria
887
6
Alemanha Germany
901
7
LituacircniaLithuania
875
7
Itaacutelia Italy
863
7
Itaacutelia Italy
896
8
Portugal
874
8
Lituacircnia Lithuania
854
8
Aacuteustria Austria
887
9
EspanhaSpain
856
9
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
857
10
UEEuropean Union
855
10
Finlacircndia Finland
830
10
UE European Union
833
11
Alemanha Germany
788
11
Beacutelgica Belgium
809
11
Espanha Spain
817
12
RU United Kingdom
776
12
UE European Union
782
12
Portugal
808
13
DinamarcaDenmark
773
13
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Dinamarca Denmark
792
14
Franccedila France
773
14
Holanda Netherlands
707
14
Finlacircndia Finland
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
748
15
Franccedila France
703
15
RU United Kingdom
767
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
722
16
Hungria Hungary
635
16
Beacutelgica Belgium
764
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
690
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
628
17
R Checa Czech Republic
763
18
Holanda Netherlands
681
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
619
18
Irlanda Ireland
757
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
636
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
19
Franccedila France
746
20
Finlacircndia Finland
630
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
20
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
734
21
Poloacutenia Poland
600
21
Portugal
528
21
Holanda Netherlands
703
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
506
22
Poloacutenia Poland
526
22
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
681
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
370
23
Greacutecia Greece
500
23
Hungria Hungary
635
24
Albacircnia Albania
356
24
Espanha Spain
496
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
630
25
Romeacutenia Romania
224
25
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
423
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
611
26
RU United Kingdom
400
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
610
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
111
27
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
576
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Sueacutecia Sweden
561
29
Poloacutenia Poland
557
30
Albacircnia Albania
356
31
Romeacutenia Romania
220
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
939
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
989
3
Alemanha Germany
920
3
Malta
989
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
954
4
Aacuteustria Austria
876
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
949
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
852
5
Greacutecia Greece
932
6
Portugal
919
6
Lituacircnia Lithuania
844
6
Alemanha Germany
899
7
Itaacutelia Italy
885
7
Finlacircndia Finland
798
7
Aacuteustria Austria
876
8
EspanhaSpain
872
8
Irlanda Ireland
778
8
Itaacutelia Italy
872
9
UEEuropean Union
852
9
Itaacutelia Italy
772
9
Portugal
862
10
Irlanda Ireland
849
10
UE European Union
765
10
Irlanda Ireland
844
11
LituacircniaLithuania
813
11
R Checa Czech Republic
764
11
Lituacircnia Lithuania
839
12
RU United Kingdom
805
12
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
12
Espanha Spain
833
13
Alemanha Germany
790
13
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
13
UE European Union
826
14
Poloacutenia Poland
759
14
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
14
RU United Kingdom
795
15
Franccedila France
755
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
704
15
Dinamarca Denmark
772
16
DinamarcaDenmark
752
16
Holanda Netherlands
681
16
R Checa Czech Republic
764
17
Holanda Netherlands
733
17
Franccedila France
675
17
Finlacircndia Finland
762
18
Finlacircndia Finland
659
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
648
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
745
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
656
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
611
19
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
731
20
Sueacutecia Sweden
534
20
Poloacutenia Poland
607
20
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
515
21
Portugal
598
21
Franccedila France
724
22
Albacircnia Albania
507
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
538
22
Holanda Netherlands
688
23
Beacutelgica Belgium
476
23
Hungria Hungary
531
23
Poloacutenia Poland
668
24
Estoacutenia Estonia
423
24
Espanha Spain
504
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
660
25
Romeacutenia Romania
347
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
375
25
Estoacutenia Estonia
642
26
Greacutecia Greece
333
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
619
27
RU United Kingdom
308
27
Sueacutecia Sweden
585
28
Romeacutenia Romania
00
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
549
29
Hungria Hungary
531
30
Albacircnia Albania
507
31
Romeacutenia Romania
340
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
1000
2
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
1000
3
Malta
966
3
Alemanha Germany
897
3
Malta
966
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
961
4
Dinamarca Denmark
889
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
953
5
Greacutecia Greece
934
5
Estoacutenia Estonia
889
5
Greacutecia Greece
933
6
Portugal
918
6
Finlacircndia Finland
882
6
Alemanha Germany
881
7
EspanhaSpain
872
7
Irlanda Ireland
778
7
Portugal
867
8
Itaacutelia Italy
863
8
Sueacutecia Sweden
765
8
Itaacutelia Italy
851
9
LituacircniaLithuania
813
9
R Checa Czech Republic
763
9
Finlacircndia Finland
834
10
UEEuropean Union
812
10
Itaacutelia Italy
755
10
Espanha Spain
828
11
Alemanha Germany
795
11
Aacuteustria Austria
737
11
UE European Union
783
12
Holanda Netherlands
780
12
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
12
R Checa Czech Republic
763
13
Poloacutenia Poland
739
13
Lituacircnia Lithuania
724
13
Aacuteustria Austria
737
14
DinamarcaDenmark
709
14
UE European Union
720
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
737
15
Finlacircndia Finland
699
15
Hungria Hungary
664
15
Dinamarca Denmark
728
16
Franccedila France
663
16
Holanda Netherlands
656
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
727
17
Irlanda Ireland
661
17
Poloacutenia Poland
647
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
690
18
Sueacutecia Sweden
629
18
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
18
Poloacutenia Poland
683
19
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
618
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
630
19
Holanda Netherlands
672
20
RU United Kingdom
588
20
Portugal
618
20
Irlanda Ireland
669
21
Beacutelgica Belgium
524
21
Franccedila France
490
21
Hungria Hungary
664
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
407
22
Espanha Spain
461
22
Estoacutenia Estonia
648
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
375
23
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
346
23
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
638
24
Romeacutenia Romania
82
24
Greacutecia Greece
333
24
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
634
25
Albacircnia Albania
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Franccedila France
596
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
593
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
00
27
RU United Kingdom
582
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Letoacutenia Latvia
457
29
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
101
30
Romeacutenia Romania
82
31
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
1
Estoacutenia Estonia
929
1
Chipre Cyprus
991
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
978
2
Alemanha Germany
902
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
977
3
Malta
977
3
Aacuteustria Austria
835
3
Malta
977
4
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
952
4
Dinamarca Denmark
831
4
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Greacutecia Greece
941
5
Finlacircndia Finland
803
5
Alemanha Germany
878
6
Portugal
882
6
Itaacutelia Italy
771
6
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Romeacutenia Romania
878
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
768
7
Portugal
840
8
Irlanda Ireland
841
8
Croaacutecia Croatia
750
8
Aacuteustria Austria
835
9
EspanhaSpain
840
9
Lituacircnia Lithuania
714
9
Irlanda Ireland
830
10
RU United Kingdom
833
10
UE European Union
704
10
RU United Kingdom
828
11
Itaacutelia Italy
830
11
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
11
Itaacutelia Italy
823
12
LituacircniaLithuania
813
12
Greacutecia Greece
667
12
Espanha Spain
799
13
Poloacutenia Poland
809
13
Irlanda Ireland
667
13
Finlacircndia Finland
777
14
UEEuropean Union
801
14
Letoacutenia Latvia
643
14
UE European Union
771
15
Alemanha Germany
753
15
R Checa Czech Republic
634
15
Lituacircnia Lithuania
728
16
Montenegro
728
16
Portugal
627
16
Montenegro
728
17
Finlacircndia Finland
706
17
Beacutelgica Belgium
595
17
Estoacutenia Estonia
709
18
Holanda Netherlands
678
18
RU United Kingdom
583
18
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
702
19
Franccedila France
651
19
Poloacutenia Poland
580
19
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
676
20
DinamarcaDenmark
649
20
Hungria Hungary
557
20
Poloacutenia Poland
673
21
Sueacutecia Sweden
550
21
Franccedila France
541
21
Dinamarca Denmark
668
22
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
506
22
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
500
22
Sueacutecia Sweden
647
23
Estoacutenia Estonia
481
23
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
23
R Checa Czech Republic
634
24
Letoacutenia Latvia
438
24
Espanha Spain
449
24
Franccedila France
608
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
381
25
Holanda Netherlands
444
25
Hungria Hungary
557
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
26
Beacutelgica Belgium
521
27
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
250
27
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
500
29
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
495
30
Holanda Netherlands
474
31
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
372
32
Albacircnia Albania
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
1
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
1000
2
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
2
Dinamarca Denmark
904
2
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
3
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
3
Finlacircndia Finland
872
3
Malta
954
4
Croaacutecia Croatia
973
4
Greacutecia Greece
833
4
Greacutecia Greece
942
5
Malta
954
5
Letoacutenia Latvia
786
5
Irlanda Ireland
901
6
Greacutecia Greece
942
6
Alemanha Germany
781
6
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
851
7
Irlanda Ireland
926
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
778
7
Portugal
839
8
Portugal
897
8
Estoacutenia Estonia
714
8
Finlacircndia Finland
838
9
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
844
9
Aacuteustria Austria
690
9
RU United Kingdom
817
10
EspanhaSpain
826
10
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
661
10
Letoacutenia Latvia
809
11
RU United Kingdom
822
11
UE European Union
605
11
Albacircnia Albania
12
Letoacutenia Latvia
818
12
Itaacutelia Italy
584
12
Alemanha Germany
13
Alemanha Germany
805
13
RU United Kingdom
583
13
Aacuteustria Austria
14
UEEuropean Union
795
14
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
560
14
Beacutelgica Belgium
15
DinamarcaDenmark
777
15
Irlanda Ireland
556
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Itaacutelia Italy
772
16
R Checa Czech Republic
532
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
748
17
Portugal
520
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Finlacircndia Finland
744
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
704
19
Franccedila France
477
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Franccedila France
684
20
Hungria Hungary
466
20
Franccedila France
21
Holanda Netherlands
600
21
Holanda Netherlands
459
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
262
22
Lituacircnia Lithuania
459
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Poloacutenia Poland
159
23
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
417
23
Itaacutelia Italy
24
Romeacutenia Romania
20
24
Espanha Spain
318
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Montenegro
0
25
Beacutelgica Belgium
296
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Albacircnia Albania
26
Poloacutenia Poland
295
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Croaacutecia Croatia
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Romeacutenia Romania
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
Sueacutecia Sweden
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Greacutecia Greece
998
2
Franccedila France
946
2
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Chipre Cyprus
991
3
Finlacircndia Finland
906
3
Franccedila France
957
4
Portugal
968
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
838
4
Malta
931
5
Franccedila France
964
5
Alemanha Germany
812
5
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
903
6
Malta
931
6
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
778
6
Portugal
900
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
910
7
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
750
7
Finlacircndia Finland
885
8
Itaacutelia Italy
908
8
Aacuteustria Austria
746
8
Espanha Spain
840
9
UEEuropean Union
890
9
Dinamarca Denmark
735
9
Itaacutelia Italy
835
10
EspanhaSpain
885
10
UE European Union
707
10
Irlanda Ireland
824
11
Irlanda Ireland
836
11
Estoacutenia Estonia
679
11
Alemanha Germany
812
12
Finlacircndia Finland
824
12
Irlanda Ireland
667
12
Sueacutecia Sweden
806
13
Holanda Netherlands
813
13
R Checa Czech Republic
631
13
Albacircnia Albania
14
LituacircniaLithuania
813
14
Lituacircnia Lithuania
604
14
Aacuteustria Austria
15
Alemanha Germany
810
15
Portugal
588
15
Beacutelgica Belgium
16
RU United Kingdom
800
16
Hungria Hungary
576
16
Croaacutecia Croatia
17
Sueacutecia Sweden
780
17
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
550
17
Dinamarca Denmark
18
DinamarcaDenmark
743
18
Holanda Netherlands
533
18
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
19
Beacutelgica Belgium
738
19
Letoacutenia Latvia
513
19
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
556
20
Poloacutenia Poland
448
20
Estoacutenia Estonia
21
Letoacutenia Latvia
500
21
Espanha Spain
425
21
Holanda Netherlands
22
Poloacutenia Poland
371
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
417
22
Hungria Hungary
23
Romeacutenia Romania
82
23
Itaacutelia Italy
373
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
360
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
333
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
Coastal Bathing water Quality Results
Inland Bathing water Quality Results
Bathing water Quality Results
Coastal
Inland
Total
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Excellent quality
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
Paiacutes
1
LituacircniaLithuania
1000
1
Greacutecia Greece
1000
1
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Chipre Cyprus
982
2
Franccedila France
951
2
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Greacutecia Greece
977
3
Finlacircndia Finland
889
3
Franccedila France
963
4
Franccedila France
972
4
Sueacutecia Sweden
882
4
Malta
943
5
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
947
5
Alemanha Germany
819
5
Itaacutelia Italy
860
6
Malta
943
6
Dinamarca Denmark
807
6
Finlacircndia Finland
859
7
Itaacutelia Italy
914
7
Estoacutenia Estonia
750
7
Sueacutecia Sweden
855
8
Portugal
894
8
UE European Union
734
8
Portugal
809
9
UEEuropean Union
886
9
Aacuteustria Austria
716
9
Alemanha Germany
808
10
Holanda Netherlands
884
10
Holanda Netherlands
712
10
Albacircnia Albania
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
848
11
Letoacutenia Latvia
661
11
Aacuteustria Austria
12
EspanhaSpain
834
12
Lituacircnia Lithuania
619
12
Beacutelgica Belgium
13
Sueacutecia Sweden
833
13
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
526
13
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
14
Irlanda Ireland
803
14
R Checa Czech Republic
516
14
Croaacutecia Croatia
15
DinamarcaDenmark
797
15
Hungria Hungary
512
15
Dinamarca Denmark
16
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
787
16
Itaacutelia Italy
508
16
Eslovaacutequia Slovakia
17
Finlacircndia Finland
767
17
Bulgaacuteria Bulgaria
500
17
Esloveacutenia Slovenia
18
Alemanha Germany
756
18
LuxemburgoLuxembourg
500
18
Espanha Spain
19
RU United Kingdom
691
19
Poloacutenia Poland
446
19
Estoacutenia Estonia
20
Poloacutenia Poland
573
20
EsloveacuteniaSlovenia
444
20
Holanda Netherlands
21
Estoacutenia Estonia
429
21
Irlanda Ireland
444
21
Hungria Hungary
22
Beacutelgica Belgium
150
22
Portugal
423
22
Irlanda Ireland
23
Romeacutenia Romania
20
23
Espanha Spain
366
23
Letoacutenia Latvia
24
Albacircnia Albania
24
Beacutelgica Belgium
355
24
Lituacircnia Lithuania
25
Croaacutecia Croatia
25
RU United Kingdom
250
25
Luxemburgo Luxembourg
26
Montenegro
26
Croaacutecia Croatia
26
Poloacutenia Poland
27
Romeacutenia Romania
27
R Checa Czech Republic
28
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
28
Romeacutenia Romania
29
RU United Kingdom
30
Suiacuteccedila Switzerland
31
UE European Union
32
Montenegro
QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
PwC 13
3
PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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PwC 14Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
O seguinte questionaacuterio PwC foi efetuado em 2016 a50 personalidades ligadas ao mar abrangendo de umaforma transversal todos os subsetores da economia domar em Portugal
The following PwC questionnaire was carriedOut in 2016 among 50 representatives from the sea comprising all subsectors of the economy of the sea inPortugal
Por motivos de confidencialidade os resultados doquestionaacuterio satildeo apresentados de forma agregada semincluir referecircncias a pessoas ou entidades
For reasons of confidentiality the questionnaire results arepresented in aggregate form without references to peopleor specific entities
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Em geral no contexto Europeu como classifica a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal
In general in the European context how do you graduate the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal
72
26
2
Boa Qualidade Ambiental do MarGood Sea Environmental QualityRazoaacutevel Qualidade Ambiental do MarReasonable Sea Environmental QualityFraca Qualidade Ambiental do MarWeak Sea Environmental Quality
PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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PwC 15Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja boa como avalia a promoccedilatildeo dos produtos de mar de Portugal com base neste argumento
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is good how do you grade the promotion of Portuguese sea products with this argument
22
78
O argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formaadequada por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is adequatelly usedby PortugalO argumento da boa qualidadeambiental do mar eacute usado de formainsuficiente por PortugalThe argument of good environmentalquality of the sea is unsufficiently usedby Portugal
Caso considere que de uma forma geral no contexto Europeu a qualidade ambiental do mar em Portugal seja fraca como avalia as consequecircncias dessa situaccedilatildeo na economia do mar em Portugal
If you consider that in general terms in the European context the environmental quality of the sea in Portugal is weak how do you grade the consequences of it to the portugueseeconomy
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 16
No momento presente como classifica em Portugal o risco de poderem acontecer as seguintes situaccedilotildees E o impacto caso aconteccedila
At present how do you evaluate the risk of of the following situations happening in Portugal And the impact if they should happen
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Risco Risk Impacto Impact
8
24
2
2
24
10
13
39
6
2
28
40
49
20
22
26
24
17
28
16
36
27
36
50
46
27
77
62
32
22
22
20
18
15
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Resiacuteduos RadioativosRadioactive Waste
Desmantelamento NaviosShip Dismantling
SobrepescaOverfishing
AcidificaccedilatildeoAcidification
Subida das aacuteguasWater level increase
Pressatildeo UrbaniacutesticaUrban Pressure
DerramesSpills
ContaminaccedilatildeoContamination
LixoLitter
Acontece FrequentementeFrequently happens
Elevado Risco de Poder AcontecerHigh risk of happening
Razoaacutevel Risco de Poder AcontecerReasonable risk of happening
Reduzido Risco de Poder AcontecerReduced risk of happening
88
14
57
62
61
44
89
69
41
6
32
38
35
28
48
11
25
51
6
54
5
3
11
8
6
8
0 20 40 60 80 100
ElevadoHigh
MeacutedioMedium
BaixoLow
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 17Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Legenda
Resiacuteduos Radioativos - Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)
Desmantelamento Navios - Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)
Sobrepesca ndash Sobrepesca
Acidificaccedilatildeo - Acidificaccedilatildeo do Oceano
Subida das aacuteguas - Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)
Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica - Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros Criacuteticos
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 17Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Legenda
Resiacuteduos Radioativos - Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)
Desmantelamento Navios - Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)
Sobrepesca ndash Sobrepesca
Acidificaccedilatildeo - Acidificaccedilatildeo do Oceano
Subida das aacuteguas - Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)
Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica - Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros Criacuteticos
Contaminaccedilatildeo - Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados (resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)
Lixo - Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)
Legend
Radioactive Waste - Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Ship Dismantling - Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Overfishing ndash Overfishing
Acidification - Acidification of the Ocean
Water level increase - Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Urban Pressure - Excessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Spills - Spills (hydrocarbons chemicalshellip)
Contamination - Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful Microorganisms Biotoxins and or Heavy Metals (resulting from discharges into the Sea and Rivers of untreated terrestrial effluents among other causes)
Litter - Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Criando uma escala 1- Baixo 2- Razoaacutevel e 3-Elevado e considerando as percentagens resultantes das respostas eacute possiacutevel calcular um valor no intervalo entre 1 e 3 que nos permite posicionar os niacuteveis de risco e niacuteveis de impacto no mesmo plano Apresentamos de seguida o respetivo diagrama
By assigning a score 1 ndash Low 2- Reasonable and 3 ndashHigh including the percentage that comes from the responses to the inquiry it is possible to calculate a value from 1 to 3 that allows us to position in the same diagram the levels of risk and the levels of impact
3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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3 Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
PwC 18Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
100 150 200 250 300
Ris
co
Ris
k
Impacto Impact
Lixo Marinho (resiacuteduos soacutelidos incluindo plaacutestico e outros resiacuteduos vindo de terra para o mar)Marine litter (solid waste including plastic and other waste coming from land to sea)
Subida anormal do niacutevel das aacuteguas (aquecimento global e outros fenoacutemenos climaacuteticos)Abnormal rise of water level (global warming and other climatic phenomena)
Excessiva Pressatildeo Urbaniacutestica eou de Induacutestrias Mariacutetimas sobre Habitats Costeiros CriacuteticosExcessive Urban and or Maritime Pressure on Critical Coastal Habitats
Contaminaccedilatildeo das Aacuteguas Costeiras com Microorganismos Nocivos Biotoxinas eou Metais Pesados(resultantes de descargas no Mar e Rios de efluentes terrestres natildeo tratados entre outras causas)Contamination of Coastal Waters with Harmful MicroorganismsSobrepescaOverfishing
Acidificaccedilatildeo do OceanoAcidification of the Ocean
Desmantelamento eou Afundamento de Navios e Plataformas (acidental ou voluntaacuterio)Dismantling and or Sinking of Ships and Platforms (accidental or voluntary)
Despejo de Resiacuteduos Radioativos no Mar (dumping)Dumping of Radioactive Waste at Sea (dumping)
Diagrama Risco vs Impacto
Risk vs Impact Diagram
Dos 9 riscos analisados 7 (78) estatildeo no quadrante de risco e impacto acima do razoaacutevel a tender para o elevado
Assim embora Portugal tenha uma muito boa qualidade da agravegua comparativamente com outros paiacuteses europeus estaacute sugeito a riscos e possiacuteveis impactos elevados que podem vir a afetar negativamente a sustentabilidade ambiental caso natildeo se mantenha no terreno uma accedilatildeo constante de monitorizaccedilatildeo e de mitigaccedilatildeo de riscos
Of the 9 risks analyzed 7 (78) are in the quadrant of risk and impact above the reasonable tending to the high
Thus although Portugal has very good water quality compared to other European countries it is subject to risks and possible high impact which may negatively affect environmental sustainability if there is no constant action in respect of monitoring and mitigation of risks
3
PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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PwC 19Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
Quando se solicitou aos gestores de topo inquiridos sugestotildees para que Portugal seja uma referecircncia no contexto internacional em termos de boa qualidade ambiental do seu mar de uma forma geral foram indicadas as seguintes ideias
bull Fomento de certificaccedilotildees de elevada qualidade ambiental nas diversas atividades mariacutetimas (Pesca Aquacultura Turismo Portoshellip)bull Monitorizaccedilatildeo constante da qualidade ambiental do impacto das induacutestrias do mar e do impacto da atividade humana em terra que afeta o mar (grande parte da poluiccedilatildeo mariacutetima vem de terra)bull Aplicaccedilatildeo de conhecimento cientiacutefico na gestatildeo dos sistemas naturais e nas intervenccedilotildees nos ecossistemasbull Ter cuidado redobrado com aprovaccedilotildees de exceccedilotildees a condicionamentos de ordem ambientalbull Implementaccedilatildeo de legislaccedilatildeo que protege o espaccedilo mariacutetimobull Tratamento dos resiacuteduos urbanos e induacutestrias que satildeo lanccedilados no mar e nos riosbull Recuperar ecossistemas afetados por poluiccedilatildeo ou pela accedilatildeo humanabull Execuccedilatildeo regular de campanhas de limpeza e recolha de lixo marinhobull Reforccedilo da educaccedilatildeo ambiental e das campanhas de sensibilizaccedilatildeo ambientalbull Colocar regras de proteccedilatildeo ambiental rigorosas relativa a uso das praias em especial no que respeita a mega concertos que deixam enormes resiacuteduos de plaacutestico e de cigarros nas praiasbull Adequada gestatildeo dos stocks pisciacutecolasbull Reforccedilar o investimento em sistemas de vigilacircncia do espaccedilo marinhobull Incentivar boas praacuteticas ambientais (Preacutemios Incentivos Fiscaishellip)bull Penalizar maacutes praacuteticas ambientais (Coimashellip)bull Fomentar accedilotildees de formaccedilatildeo dos profissionais que operam no mar relativamente agrave conservaccedilatildeo do meio ambiente marinhobull Criar reservas e zonas de proteccedilatildeo ambientalbull Valorizar a componente ambiental na proposta de valor a entregar aos clientes de produtos do marbull Comunicar adequadamente os ganhos em mateacuteria ambientalbull Dotar o paiacutes de meios adequados de combate agrave poluiccedilatildeobull Campanha puacuteblica de alerta para a conservaccedilatildeo da natureza e boas praacuteticas ciacutevicas no contacto com os ecossistemas mariacutetimos com a participaccedilatildeo de figuras puacuteblicasbull Investir em induacutestrias limpasbull Valorizar a biotecnologiabull Adequada gestatildeo do espaccedilo marinho de forma sustentaacutevel
When the top managers surveyed were askedfor suggestions so that Portugal can be a reference in the international context in terms of good environmental quality of its sea the following general ideas were put forward
bull Promotion of certifications of high environmental quality in the various maritime activities (Fishing Aquaculture Tourism Ports )bull Constant monitoring of environmental quality the impact of marine industries and the impact of human activity on land that affects the sea (much of the maritime pollution comes from land)bull Application of scientific knowledge in the management of natural systems and in ecosystem interventionsbull Be extra careful with approvals of exceptions to environmental constraintsbull Implementation of legislation that protects maritime spacebull Treatment of urban waste and industries that are dumped into the sea and riversbull Recover ecosystems affected by pollution or human actionbull Regular running of cleaning and garbage collection campaignsbull Reinforcement of environmental education and environmental awareness campaignsbull Put strict environmental protection rules on the use of beaches especially as regards mega concerts that leave huge amounts of plastic waste and cigarettes on beachesbull Appropriate management of fish stocksbull Strengthening investment in marine space surveillance systemsbull Encourage good environmental practices (Awards Tax Incentives )bull Penalise poor environmental practices (Fines )bull Foster training actions for professionals working at sea in relation to the conservation of the marine environmentbull Create reserves and environmental protection zonesbull To value the environmental component in the value proposition to be delivered to customers of seafoodbull Communicate adequately the environmental gainsbull Provide the country with adequate means to combat pollutionbull Public alert campaign for the conservation of nature and good civic practices in the contact with the marine ecosystems with the participation of public figuresbull Investing in clean industriesbull Valuing biotechnologybull Adequate management of marine space in a sustainable way
3
PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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PwC 20Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Resultados do QuestionaacuterioQuestionnaire Results
bull Cumprir com acordos internacionais relativos agrave proteccedilatildeo do ambientebull Ser um paiacutes ativo nos foacuteruns internacionais relacionados com o ambientebull Criticar e se possiacutevel impedir praacuteticas internacionais de dumping ambientalbull Proteger os produtos sustentaacuteveis dos produtos natildeo sustentaacuteveis (normalmente mais baratos)bull Ter uma estrateacutegia sustentaacutevel para o mar assim como praacuteticas ambientalmente seguras na implementaccedilatildeobull Reforccedilar a cooperaccedilatildeo no sentido da sustentabilidadebull Controlar construccedilatildeo imobiliaacuteria e hoteleira em zonas costeirasbull Investir em meios de vigilacircncia adequados para penalizar e dissuadir maacutes praacuteticas ambientaisbull Garantir a seguranccedila ambiental atraveacutes da accedilatildeo no terreno e natildeo atraveacutes da criaccedilatildeo de excesso de burocraciabull Modernizar o equipamento mariacutetimo e sempre que possiacutevel utilizar as novas tecnologias para ganhar eficiecircncia e eficaacutecia ambientalbull Uso de energias limpasbull Incentivar os cidadatildeos agrave vigilacircncia ambiental do marbull Responsaacuteveis e personalidade deveratildeo tomar a lideranccedila da soluccedilatildeo dos problemasbull Contabilizar os benefiacutecios ambientais e sociais em termos econoacutemicos de todos os serviccedilos que os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhosbull Contabilizar a degradaccedilatildeo ambiental provocada por induacutestrias poluentesbull Mais investimento na ciecircncia para que se descubram processos menos poluentes em todas as induacutestriasbull Concretizar uma abordagem integrada das diversas atividades do marbull Favorecer a economia circular reduzindo os desperdiacutecios em todas as atividades humanas e particularmente nas atividades do mar
bull Comply with international agreements on the protection of the environmentbull Being an active country in the international forums related to the environmentbull Criticise and if possible prevent international environmental dumping practicesbull Protect sustainable products from unsustainable ones (usually cheaper)bull Have a sustainable strategy for the sea as well as environmentally sound practices for the implementationbull Strengthening cooperation towards sustainabilitybull Control real estate and hotel construction in coastal areasbull Invest in adequate means of surveillance to penalise and dissuade bad environmental practicesbull Ensure environmental security through action on the ground and not through the creation of excessive bureaucracybull Modernise maritime equipment and where possible use new technologies to gain environmental efficiency and effectivenessbull Use of clean energiesbull Encourage citizens to participate in the environmental monitoring of the seabull Those in positions of responsibility and well-known personalities should take the lead in solving problemsbull Accounting for the environmental and social benefits in economic terms of all services that coastal and marine ecosystemsbull Accounting for environmental degradation caused by polluting industriesbull More investment in science to discover less polluting processes in all industriesbull Achieve an integrated approach to the various activities of the seabull Encourage circular economy by reducing waste in all human activities and particularly in sea activities
PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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PwC 21Sustentabilidade Ambiental no MarEnvironmental Sustainability at Sea
Contribua para uma cultura de seguranccedila no mar Em lazer ou em trabalho cumpra com as regras de salvaguarda da vida humana no mar Haacute mar e mar haacute ir e voltar
Contribute to a culture of safety at sea In leisure or work follow the safety rules for lives at sea Go to sea and return safely
A preservaccedilatildeo ambiental valoriza o mar Environmental preservation gives value to the sea
ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
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ContactosContacts
Miguel MarquesEconomy of the Sea Partnermiguelmarquespwccom
Edifiacutecio BAI Center Piso 2 DireitoAvenida Cidade de LisboaCP 303 Cidade da PraiaRepuacuteblica de Cabo VerdeTel (+238) 261 5934Fax (+238) 261 6028
LuandaLuanda
Edifiacutecio PresidenteLargo 17 de Setembro nordm 31ordm andar ndash Sala 137Luanda ndash Repuacuteblica de AngolaTel (+244) 227 286 109
(+244) 227 286 111Fax (+244) 222 311 213
copy PwC 2019 Todos os direitos reservadosPwC refere-se agrave PwC Portugal constituiacuteda por vaacuterias entidades legais ou agrave rede PwC Cada firma membro eacute uma entidade legal autoacutenoma e independente Para mais informaccedilotildees consulte wwwpwccomstructure
copy 2019 PwC All rights reservedIn this document PwC refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited each member firm of which is a legal entity
![C , C OLYMPIC CRISIS, ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS - scielo.br · dimensão ambiental da crise olímpica em curso. Para isso, investigaremos: [1] a noção de sustentabilidade a partir da](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/5c17d61109d3f2fa588c39ea/c-c-olympic-crisis-environmental-crisis-dimensao-ambiental-da-crise-olimpica.jpg)
