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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

(RPJMN) 2015-2019

Wahyuningsih DarajatiDirector for Environmental Affairs – BAPPENAS

Training for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Jakarta, 25 March 2015

The last 10 years :1. Maintain high economic growth at 4.5 – 6.5%2. Reduce poverty rate from 16.6% in 2004 to 11.25% in 20133. Reduce unemployment from 9.8% in 2004 to 5.7% in 2013

Challenges remain :a. The absolute number of poo is still large and inequality is a bit

raisingb. An accelerated economic growth is needed but will put

more burden to natural resources and environmentc. Growth and people’s activities has had little regard for the

impact on our ecosystem

Progress and Challenges

VISION AND MISSION RPJMN 2015-2019

VISION: INDONESIA: SOVEREIGNITY, SELF RELIANT AND “GOTONG ROYONG”

MISSION:1. National security to maintain territorial sovereignity, support self-

reliant in economy, through securing maritime resources asreflection of Indonesia as archipelago country

2. Developed, equitable and democratic society based on law.3. Independent and active foreign policy and strengthening the identity

as a maritime country4. Better quality of life, progressing and prosperity5. Competitive nation6. Pursuing a strong and independent maritime country based on

national goal7. Community which based on national personality and culture

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9 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (NAWACITA)

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1. State Existence to protect and provide safety for the citizen

2. Government existence in developing clean, effective, democratic and trusted governance

3. Develop country from the frontier and strengthening regions anf village in Indonesia unity

4. Strong state role in reforming into a free corruption, dignity and trusted of system and law enforcement

5. Improving better human quality of life

6. Increasing people’s productivity and competitiveness in international market

7. Self reliant in economy by mobilizing strategic sector on domestic economy

8. Nation character building

9. Strengthening unity in diversity and social restoration.

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Dimensions of Human Development

Education

Health

Housing

Mental/Character

Dimension of Primary Sector Development

Food Sovereignty

Sovereignty Energy and Electricity

Maritime and Marine

Tourism and Industry

Dimension of Equalization

1. Building society and human beings;2. Improved efforts for welfare, prosperity, productivity should not create widened inequality3. Special attention is given to improve lower & middle people productivity, without blocking,

inhibiting, shrinking and reducing flexibility of major actors to continue to be an agent of growth4. Development activities must not impair, reduce carrying capacity of environment and the

balance of ecosystem

STANDARD DEVELOPMENT

3 DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

QUICK WINS AND OTHER ADVANCED PROGRAM

Among income groups

Among Regions: (1) Village; (2) Borders; (3) Outer; (4) Eastern

Region

NECESSARY CONDITION

Certainty and Law Enforcement

Security and Order Security and OrderPolitics and Democracy Governance and Reform

DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT in the RPJMN 2015-2019

RPJMN 2015-2019

BOOK I:

- VISION – MISSION

- DEVELOPMENT TARGET, AGENDA AND NATIONAL PRIORITIES

BOOK II:

- DEVELOPMENT TARGET AND AGENDA DEVELOPMENT POLICIES

- GUIDANCE FOR MINISTERIAL/SECTORAL STRATEGY (RENSTRA K/L)

- SECTORAL TARGET AND BUDGET FOR 5 YEARS

BOOK III:

- NATIONAL-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

- GUIDANCE FOR RPJMND PROVINCES AND REGIONAL POICY AND PROGRAM

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NRE IN THE 3 BOOKS OF RPJMN 2015-2019

RPJMN 2015-2019BOOK I

Sustainable development: balancing social-economy-environment development

- CC and post 015 – SDGs – strategic factors (along with demographic bonus, the changing of geopolitics and geo-economy in the region and global)

- 3 agenda and 7 strategic issues:

4. Combating illegal fishing, illegal logging and illegal mining

6. Economic of NRE as a part of economic competitiveness (icl Economy of Env. Services and Biodiversity)

7. Food Security and Sovereignity

= Water Security

= Energy Security and Sovereignity

= NR Conservation, Environment and Disaster Management

= Ocean and Maritime

BOOK II:

- Mainstreaming of Sustainable Development Policy

- Climate Change Issues as crossed sectoral program

- Chapter 10. Natural Resources and Environment

BOOK III:

- Locus of activities in the regions – following

the regional development strategy.

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NATIONAL TARGETs RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTStrategic Issues Indicators In 2019

1. Food Security Food production/availability Rice, maize, sugar, meat an fish

Food Consumption Calorie: 2150 kcal

Nutrition Status - PPH 92.5 (score of PPH)

2. Energy Security

Energy availability Oil, gas, coal and bioenergy

Electricity access 96.6-100%

RE share 10-16%

3. Water Security

Watershed Conservastion 4 DAS, 26 others

Water availability 118 m3/second

Access to drinking water 100%

Sanitation 100%

4. Environment GHG Emission 26%

Evvironment Quality Index (IKLH) 66.5-68.5

Forest rehabilitation Aditional 750 thousand ha (forest area)

5. Ocean and Maritime

Program for small outer island 31 islands

Lines for outer an small island 75 units

Ports Development 59 units

Marine conservation 20 mill ha8

1. Laporan UN Task Team

2. Laporan High Level Panel on Eminent Persons (HLPEP)

3. Laporan Sustainable Development Solutions Network(SDSN)

4. Laporan UNDP National Consultation

5. Survey kepada masyarakat Global (Global Compact)

6. Open Working Group (OWG) for SDGs

REFERENSI PROSES PERUMUSAN AGENDA PASCA 2015 (SDGs)

Referensi goals (1)

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MDGs 2000-2015 PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

MDGs GOALs LAPORAN HLPEP SDSN UN TASK TEAM GLOBAL COMPACT OWG for SDGs

8 Goal 12 Goal 10 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

End povertyEnd extreme poverty including hunger

Inclusive social Development

End poverty and increase prosparity via inclusive economic growth

End poverty everywhere

Promote gender equality and empower women

Empower girlsand women and achieve equality

Achive gender equality, social inclusions and human right

Environmental Sustainability

Achieve women and girl’s empowerment

Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere

Achieve universal primary education

Provide quality education and life long learning

Ensure effective learning for all children and youth for life and livelyhood

Inclusive economic Development

Quality education for all

Provide quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all

Reduce child mortality rate; improve maternal health; combat HIV aids, malaria, and other diseases

Ensure healthy life

Achieve health and wellbeing at all ages

Peace and Security

Universal health coverage

Attain healthy lives for all

MDGs

2000-2015PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

MDGs GOALs LAPORAN HLPEP SDSNUN TASK

TEAMGLOBAL COMPACT

OWG for SDGs

8 Goal 12 Goal 10 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal

-Ensure foodsecurity and good nutrition

Improve agriculture system and rice rural prosperity

-

Good nutrition for all through sustainable food and agriculture system

End hunger, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

-Achieve universal access to water and sanitation

Empower inclu-sive, productive and resilience cities

-Water and sanitation for all

Ensure availability and sustainable use of water and sanitation for all

-Secure sustainable energy

Curb human-induce climate change and ensure clean energy for all

-Sustainable energy for all

Ensure sustainable energy for all

-Create jobs, sustainable lifelyhood, and equatable growth

- - -

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

Ensure environmental sustainability

Manage natural resources assets sustainably

Secure ecosystem services, biodi-versity and good management of natural reources

- -

Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine resources

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Referensi goals (2)

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MDGs

2000-2015PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

MDGs GOALs LAPORAN HLPEP SDSNUN TASK

TEAMGLOBAL COMPACT

OWG for SDGs

8 Goal 12 Goal 10 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal

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Ensure good governance and effective institutions

Transform governance for sustainable development

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Good governance and realization of human rights

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-Ensure stable and peacefull society

- -Built peaceful and stable societies

Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and effective and capable institutions

Develop global partnership for development

Create global enabling environment and catalyze long term finance

Achieve develop-ment within planetary boundaries

- - -

- - - -Modernize infrastructure and technology

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Referensi goals (3)

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MDGs

2000-2015

PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

MDGs GOALs

LAPORAN HLPEP

SDSNUN TASK

TEAMGLOBAL

COMPACTOWG for SDGs

8 Goal 12 Goal10

Goal- 10 Goal 17 Goal

- - - - -Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation

- - - - - Reduce inequality within and between countries

- - - - -Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns

- - - - - Tackle climate change and its impacts

- - - - -Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss

- - - - -Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable

- - - - -Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable development

Referensi goals (4)

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No. Fokus SDGs RPJMN 2015-2019

1. End poverty everywhere √

2. End hunger, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture√

3. Attain healthy lives for all √

4 Provide quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all√

5. Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere √

6. Ensure availability and sustainable use of water and sanitation for all√

7. Ensure sustainable energy for all √

8.Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

√

9.Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation

√

Area Fokus SDGs dan SasaranRPJMN 2015-2019

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NO. Fokus SDGs RPJMN 2015-2019

10. Reduce inequality within and between countries √

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable √

12. Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns √

13. Tackle climate change and its impacts √

14.Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and marineresources

√

15.Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss

√

16.Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and effective and capable institutions

√

17.Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable development

√

Catatan: 1. Mapping indikator untuk setiap area agenda SDGs dalam RPJMN masih dalam proses.2. Untuk area kesehatan, pendidikan, kemiskinan, lingkungan, gender sebagian besar indikatorSDGs sudah

masuk dalam RPJMN.3. Indikator SDGs yang belum secara tersurat jelas pada RPJMN akan diupayakan untuk dapat

dicantumkan ke dalam Renstra KL.

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Next Steps

Member State negotiations are expected to commence early in 2015

Based on the outcome document by OWG of SDGs Currently includes 17 goals and 169 targets

Covering many aspects of life (UN synthesis report) : + 6 elements: 1. Dignity: to end poverty and fight inequalities

2. Prosperity: to grow a strong, inclusive and transformative economy

3. Justice: to promote safe and peaceful societies and institutions

4. partnership: to cathalyse global solidarity for sustainable development

5. planet: to protect our ecosystems for all societies and our children and

6. people: to ensure healthy lives, knowledge and the inclusion of women and children

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No country can achieve SDGs on its own

Three major challenges:

1. Making the SDGs Easy to Communicate

2. Monitoring Framework for the Goals

3. Financing the SDGs

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Looking Forward1. SDGs needs much more stakeholder engagement framework

o Working mechanism at all levels

o Division of labor among stakeholders

2. SDGs needs integrated monitoring framework

o Data collection system

o Open-accessible data

3. SDGs needs financing framework

o Government budget: Medium-long term expenditure framework for SDGs

o Government budget: SDGs Endowment Fund