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Sustainability Report
2011
Our strategy• WeaimtobuildtheleadingAfricanfinancialservicesorganisationusingallourcompetitiveadvantages
tothefull.
• Wewillfocusondeliveringsuperiorsustainableshareholdervaluebyservingtheneedsofourcustomers
throughfirst-class,on-the-groundoperationsinchosencountriesinAfrica.Wewillalsoconnectother
selectedemergingmarketstoAfricaandtoeachother,applyingoursectorexpertise,particularlyin
naturalresources,globally.
• Ourkeydifferentiatorispeoplewhoarepassionateaboutourstrategy,whereverintheworldthey
arebased.
Why we believe in our strategy
• Emergingmarketsaregrowingfasterthanthedevelopedworld.
• Greatscopeforexpansionofbankingservicesinsub-SaharanAfrica.
• Tradeandinvestmentflowsbetweenemergingmarketsareincreasing.
Why we are well placed to execute our strategy
• Ourlegacy,heritageandfootprintputusinaprimepositiontocapitaliseonthisopportunity.
• Weunderstandourclients’needsandourAfricanstrategyisinlinewithmanyoftheirgrowthaspirations.
• OurstrategicrelationshipwiththeIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)providesuswithastrong
partnershipwiththelargestbankinChina.
• Wehaveasuccessfultrackrecordinbuildingbusinessesacrosssub-SaharanAfricaandinnaturalresources.
• Wehaveexperienceintakingbankingtotheunbanked.
• Wearededicatedtooperationalexcellence.
• WeemploypeoplewhoareexcitedaboutAfricaanditsprospects.
• Wehaveaunifiedleadershipteamwithdepthofexperience,committedtoexecutingourstrategy.
Our social compactStandardBankwillcontributetothesocioeconomicdevelopmentofthecountriesinwhichweoperateinawaywhichis
consistentwiththenatureandsizeofouroperations.Wewillprovidefinancialservicesandproductsresponsibly,bearing
inmindtheneedsofsociety,ourcustomers,ourstaff,ourshareholders,theenvironmentandfuturegenerations.
Our values• Servingourcustomers.
• Growingourpeople.
• Deliveringtoourshareholders.
• Beingproactive.
• Workinginteams.
• Guardingagainstarrogance.
• Respectingeachother.
• Upholdingthehighestlevelsofintegrity.
12011 Sustainability Report
ContentsPage 2 Aboutthisreport 3 Recognition 4 AboutStandardBankGroup 6 StatementfromourGroupChairman 8 StatementfromourGroupChiefExecutive
Managing sustainable development 10 Ensuringoursustainability 18 Stakeholderengagement
Our sustainability performance
21 Socioeconomicdevelopment 41 Economicperformance 53 Valuingourpeople 65 Technologyandoperatinginfrastructure 73 Environment
87 Additionalindicators 89 Assurancestatement 91 Contactdetails
Topic indexPage 72 Accesstounderbankedareas 34 AddressingdevelopmentinAfrica 29 Affordablehousing 33 Agriculturefinancing 80 Climatefinanceandcarbontrading 84 Carbonfootprint 51 Customerexperience 64 Employeecommunityinvolvement 37 Empowermentfinancing 76 Environmentalandsocialriskmanagement 26 Inclusivefinancialservices 39 Investingincommunities 71 Operatinginfrastructure 57 Skillsdevelopment 31 Supportingsmallandmediumenterprises 37 Sustainabilityinthesupplychain 24 Transformation 23 Valueaddedstatement 50 Workinginemergingmarkets
About this report
2 2011 Sustainability Report
About this reportTheStandardBankGroup(SBG)2011Sustainability
Report(thereport)presentsasuccinctandbalanced
analysisofoursustainabilityperformanceinrelationto
issuesthatarerelevantandmaterialtothegroupand
toourstakeholders.Additionalinformationisavailable
onoursustainabilitywebsite.
Thereportsetsoutoursustainabilityperformancefor
theyearended31December2011insupplementto
thegroup’sAnnualIntegratedReport.Anymaterial
eventssubsequenttoyearendanduptoboard
approvalon7March2012havebeenincluded.
ThereportcoversSBG’sdomestic,Africanand
internationalactivities,includingsubsidiariesbut
excludingassociatesandjointventures.Unless
indicatedotherwise,factsandfiguresrefertothe
group.Asaseparatelylistedentity,Libertyprepares
itsownannualandsustainabilityreportswhichare
availableatwww.liberty.co.za.
Thereportfocusesonkeydevelopmentsduringthe
yearanddisclosesthemostpertinentindicators.We
usesurveys,benchmarksandinternationalframeworks
toinformourreporting,andhaveincludedissues
raisedbykeyinternalandexternalstakeholders.We
areguidedbytheGlobalReportingInitiative(GRI)
G3SustainabilityReportingGuidelines,supportedby
SBG’sinternallydevelopedpoliciesandprocedures,
andhavereportedagainsttheGRIFinancialServices
SectorSupplementindicators.Wehaveassessedthe
reportataB+applicationlevelintermsoftheGRI.
OurperformanceinrelationtothefullsetofGRI
indicatorsisavailableonoursustainabilitywebsite.
Wesubscribetothefivecapitalsmodel,developedby
ForumfortheFuture,asaframeworkformanaging
sustainabilityandassessingourperformance.The
fiveformsofcapital–natural,social,human,
manufactured(ormanmade)andeconomiccapital
–noneofwhicharesustainableinisolation,are
fundamentaltothelong-termviabilityofourbusiness.
KPMGServices(Pty)Ltdhaveassuredcertainkey
performanceindicators(notedinthereport),aswell
asSBG’sconformancewithAccountAbility’s1000
PrincipleStandards2008.InlinewiththeCombined
AssuranceapproachrecommendedintheKingCode
ofGovernancePrinciplesforSouthAfrica(KingCode),
GroupInternalAudit’sreviewofthereportsupports
thefindingssetoutintheassurancestatement,which
canbefoundonpage89.
Wewelcometheviewsofourstakeholdersonthis
reportandthewayweapproachoursustainability
priorities.PleasecontactKarinIreton:Director,Group
SustainabilityManagementat
[email protected],youmayusethefeedbackfacilityonour
sustainabilitywebsite.
Sustainability websitehttps://sustainability.standardbank.com/
Using this reportWehaveusedthefollowingiconsthroughoutthe
reporttoindicatewheremoreinformationcanbe
foundonoursustainabilitywebsite.
Indicatesthatmoreinformationcanbefoundunder
theAccountabilitylinkontheOur approachpage.
IndicatesthatacasestudyonourMobileMoney
Accountisavailableonthesustainabilitywebsite.
Casestudiescanbeaccessedfromthehomepage.
Key SBG reportsSBG’sAnnualIntegratedReportisavailableat
http://annualreport2011.standardbank.com/
Blackeconomicempowerment(BEE)isaregulatory
frameworkthataimstoredresspastinequalities
andrelatesonlytoouroperationsinSouthAfrica.A
consolidatedBEEReportandaconsolidatedreportof
statisticsareavailableonourwebsite.
Terms usedStandard Bank Group (SBG or the group)includesbankingoperationsandLiberty.
Standard Bank (the bank)referstoourSouthAfrican,Africanandinternationalbankingoperations.
Standard Bank South AfricareferstoourbankingoperationsinSouthAfrica.
Standard Bank AfricareferstoourbankingoperationsinAfricaexcludingSouthAfrica.
Liberty includeslifeinsurance,investmentandwealthmanagementoperationsincludingSTANLIB.
STANLIBincludesinvestmentandassetmanagement
operationsinAfricaincludingSouthAfrica.
Our approach>accountability
Case study: Mobile Money Account
32011 Sustainability Report
Recognition
Recognition BrandFinance Banking 500 Awards
− BestBankingBrandinSouthAfrica.
− TopFinancialServicesBrandinAfrica.
− Rankedasthe73rdmostvaluableglobalbanking
brandoutofthetop500banksandforthesecond
consecutiveyear,asthemostvaluablebanking
brandinAfrica.
Ask Afrika 2011 Trust Barometer Survey − MosttrustedcompanyinSouthAfrica.
− FirstintheSustainabilityIndex.
Global Finance Magazine Awards− BestInvestmentBankinAfrica.
− BestDebtBankinAfrica.
− BestInvestmentBankinSouthAfrica.
World’s Best Emerging Markets Banks in the
Africa category
− BestBankintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,
Namibia,SouthAfricaandUganda.
World’s Best Treasury and Cash Management Providers
category
− BestOverallBankforCashManagementinAfrica.
− BestProviderofMoneyMarketFunds.
− BestBankforPaymentsandCollections.
− BestMobileSolutionProvider-CfCStanbicBank
inKenya.
CNBC All Africa Business Leader Awards SimTshabalala,DeputyChiefExecutiveofSBGand
ChiefExecutiveofStandardBankSouthAfrica,won
theCNBCAfricaBusinessSuccessinAfricaAward.
Think Business BestInsuranceCompanyinthecustomerservice
categoryforCfCLifeinKenya.
Project Finance Magazine AfricaRenewablesDealoftheYearfortheAddax
BioEnergyprojectinSierraLeone.
Empowerdex2011TopEmpowermentCompanyinSouthAfrica.
Banker Magazine’s World’s Top 1 000 BanksAfrica’sTopBank.
Euromoney AwardsBestDebtHouseinAfrica.
African Banker AwardsAfricanBankoftheYear.
EMEA Finance Magazine Awards− BestInvestmentBankinAfrica.
− BestInvestmentBankinBotswana,Ghana,Kenya,
Malawi,Nigeria,SouthAfrica,Swazilandand
Tanzania.
− BestBankinMalawiandZimbabwe.
Banker Magazine− 2011BankoftheYearinAfrica.
− BestBankinBotswana,Lesotho,Malawiand
Zimbabwe.
Chartered Institute of Purchasing and SupplyBestPeopleDevelopmentInitiativeforour
procurementtraininginitiatives.
Newsweek Magazine’s Green RankingsRanked45thoveralland13thinthefinancialsector
categoryoutoftheGlobalTop500companies.
Financial Intermediaries Association− Long-TermInsureroftheYearintheriskproduct
categoryforLiberty.
− InvestmentProductSupplieroftheYearinthe
retailinvestmentscategoryforSTANLIB.
4 2011 Sustainability Report
About Standard Bank Group
At 31 December 2011:
SBG’s total assets were
R1 497 billion
making us the largest bank in Africa.
BotswanaNamibia
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Tanzania
Uganda
Strongest growth rates in banking assets predicted in
Angola, Uganda, Ghana and Tanzania1
17countries in Africa constitute our biggest growth market in 2011
Kenya
Biggest absolute increase in banking assets predicted in
Nigeria1
Ghana
Angola
Nigeria
Democratic Republic of Congo
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Mauritius
Swaziland
South Africa
Outside Africa–Argentina–Brazil–China(includingHongKong)
–IsleofMan–Japan–Jersey
–RussianFederation–Singapore–Taiwan–Turkey–UnitedArabEmirates–UnitedKingdom–UnitedStatesofAmerica
Inadditiontoouronthegroundpresencein17
Africancountries,wehaverepresentationinthe
followingemergingmarketsandkeyfinancial
centres:
Listings HeadquarteredinJohannesburg,SBG’sprimary
listingisontheJohannesburgStockExchange
(JSE)inSouthAfrica,withasecondarylistingin
Namibia.Subsidiarybanksarelistedonexchanges
inKenya,Malawi,NigeriaandUganda.
Our major shareholdersSBGis53%SouthAfrican-owned.Ourthree
majorinstitutionalshareholdersareICBC,
PublicInvestmentCorporationandDodge&Cox,
whichhold20%,13%and3%shareholdingof
thegrouprespectively.
About Standard Bank Group
Our subsidiary banksOur16subsidiarybanksintherestofAfrica
facilitateouroperationsonthecontinent.
Toavoidconfusion,inAfricancountrieswhere
StandardCharteredBankalsohasapresence,we
tradeunderthebrandnameStanbicBank.
SBG’s shares were worth
R157 billion making us the largest South African bank
by market capitalisation.
1 According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Limited’s Banking in Sub-Saharan Africa to 2020: Promising Frontiers Report.
52011 Sustainability Report
About Standard Bank Group
Personal & Business Banking
Liberty
Corporate & Investment Banking
12,0%
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio.
SBG employed 52 127 people across 30 countries. Of this,
34 179 were employed in South Africa.
At 31 December 2011:
Personal&BusinessBanking
providesindividuals,businesses
andsmalltomedium-sized
enterpriseswithbasicand
complexbankingsolutions,as
wellasinvestment,insurance
andmanyotherfinancial
services.Thisincludes
innovativeproductsand
mechanismsaimedatreaching
potentialcustomersoutsidethe
economicmainstream.
Corporate&Investment
Bankingoffersacomprehensive
rangeofsolutionsto
largercorporates,financial
institutionsandinternational
counterparties.Theseinclude
projectandtradefinance,
tradingandhedging,corporate
finance,globaltransactional
bankingandequityservices
suchasacquisitionfunding,
expansioncapitaland
replacementcapital.
Ourgroupwealthbusiness,Liberty,
offerslifeinsurance,investmentand
wealthmanagementsolutionsto
individualandcorporatecustomersin
selectedAfricanmarkets.Servicesinclude
assetmanagement,fundadministration,
institutionalbanking,offshorebanking
andprivateclientservices.LibertyBlue
offerscustomersinAfricaasuiteof
employeehealthinsuranceproductswith
comprehensivebenefits.
2011 highlights• SouthAfrica’slargestmortgagelender,financing one in every
twohomespurchasedin2011.
• 12,3 millionretailandbusinessbankingcustomersinAfrica.
• Groupwidenetworkof1 222branchesandservicecentres,and7 945ATMs.
• FacilitatedR75 billionworthofnewloansinSouthAfrica.
• Achieved96,5%ATMavailabilityinSouthAfrica.
2011 highlights
• Totalassets ofoverR768 billion.
• LoansofoverR383 billiondisbursedtoclients.
• Leads the South African marketincorporatedeposits,transactionalbanking,foreignexchange,fixedincome,commodities,equitiesderivatives,structuredlendingandaccesstodebtcapitalmarkets.Most successfuldomesticbankinSouthAfricanmergersandacquisitions.
• Won 13 bidswithrenewableenergycapacityof605 megawattsintheSouthAfricanGovernment’sRenewableEnergyIndependentPowerProducerProcurement(REIPPP)Programme.Thisequatesto38%and58%ofthemegawattsavailablefromthesolarandwindprojectsacceptedinthefirstphaseoftheprogramme.
2011 highlights
• Liberty’srateswererankedinthetop threemostcompetitiveinthemarket.
• 22 861SouthAfricansreachedbyLiberty’sandSTANLIB’sconsumereducationprogrammes.
• Informationtechnology(IT)systemachieved99,7%availability.
6 2011 Sustainability Report
Statement from our Group Chairman
Statement from our Group Chairman Iampleasedtoreporttostakeholdersthatin2011SBGdeliveredasoundfinancialperformanceandmadeimportantprogressinmanyothernon-financialendeavoursthatcontributemateriallytooursustainability.Thiswasachievedinspiteofunrelentingchallengeanduncertaintyinthebankingenvironmentworldwide,notleastasaresultoftheEurozonedebtcrisisandtheturmoilintheMiddleEast.
Weoperateinaworldthatisconstantlychanging.Asbankswefacegrowingcompetitioninallofourmarketsandtheregulatoryframeworksthatgovernusbecomeevermorerestrictive.Uncertaintywillalwaysbeafactorinourlives.Thechallengeistolessenitsimpactbyunderstandingandpreparingforthosethreatsthatarebeyondourinfluence,carefullymanagingthosewithinourcontrol,andalwaysseekingopportunitywhereothersseerisk.
IbelievethatSBGhasdemonstrateditsabilitytorespondeffectivelytothechallengesofourtimes.Inrecentyearsthegrouphasadapteditsstrategyinresponsetoshiftsintheglobalfinancialandeconomiclandscape,themostdefinitiveofwhichisthedynamicgrowthinemergingeconomiesrelativetothestagnationinthedevelopedworld.WehavechosenastrategythatrecognisesandparticipatesinthegreatopportunitythatisunfoldingontheAfricancontinent.Thisremainsarobustandsustainablestrategy.
Indeterminingthegroup’sstrategy,theboardconsidersthefullrangeofissuesthatinfluencethesustainabilityofourbusinessandthatofthesocial,economicandphysicalenvironmentsinwhichweoperateandwhich,inturn,haveadirectimpactonourfutureviability.Weconsideranissuetobematerialifitinfluencesourabilitytoremaincommerciallyviableandrelevanttotheenvironmentsinwhichweoperate.Afterdetailedengagementwithourinternalandexternalstakeholdersweidentifiedsixbroadmaterialissuesin2010,whichalthoughdiscussedindetailthroughoutthissustainabilityreport,Iwouldliketobrieflytouchonhere.
A positive and consistent employee experienceAnimportantfactorcontributingtothegroup’sresilienceisitspeople.Itiscriticalthatweequipourpeoplewiththecapacitytomeetthedemandsofourbusinessenvironments.Inrecentyearswehaveoptimisedourorganisationalstructurestoensurethattheysupportourpeoplebycreatingcentralisedfunctionsandeliminatingduplicationofroles.In2011,theexecutiveteamengagedwithstaffmembersacrossthebroadspectrumofourgrouptoensurethattheyunderstandourstrategy,andparticularlytheirroleinitsexecution.
Iamconfident,havingseenthisinpractice,thatevenduringthemostadverseoftimes,ourpeopledeliverwhattheysetouttoachieve.Theimprovedperformancesinallthegroup’soperationsandtheprogresswehavemadeinbuildingabankingplatformtosupportourgrowthstrategyinAfrica,beartestimonytotheirtenacityandtalent.Iextendmythankstoourpeoplefortheircommitmentandcontributiontotheperformanceandlong-termwellbeingofthegroup,indifficultconditions.
Sustainable long-term financial performanceTodeliversustainableprofitablegrowthandsuperiorshareholderreturns,weaimtobuildtheleadingAfricanfinancialservicesorganisation.Thisrequiresthatwebalanceprudentinvestmentingrowthandoperatingeffectivenesswithvigilantmanagementofcosts.Duringtheyearwesuccessfullymanagedcostswhileretainingourcustomersandbuildingnewsourcesofrevenueinafiercelycompetitivefinancialservicessector.WealsoredesignedourbusinessarchitecturetosupportourabilitytodeliverourstrategyandarerenewingourITsystemstoliftouroperatingeffectiveness.
Fred Phaswana,Group Chairman.
72011 Sustainability Report
Theimpactofnewglobalbankingregulations,beingintroducedtosafeguardagainstarepeatoftherecentfinancialcrisis,isdifficulttoquantifybutexpectedtobeprofound,particularlyinrespectofliquidityrequirements.ThegroupremainedwellcapitalisedatDecember2011,withatotalcapitaladequacyratioof14,3%(2010:15,3%).
Governance, regulation and stakeholder engagementGoodgovernancepracticesarefundamentaltocreating,protectingandsustainingstakeholdervalue.WehaveembeddedtheprinciplesoftheKingCode,whichcameintoeffecton1March2010,inouroperations.In2011,wefinalisedacorporategovernanceframeworktoensurethatourgovernancepracticesandstandardsareadoptedbyouroperatingsubsidiaries.
Webuildandsustainstrategicrelationshipswitharangeofstakeholderstomanagesocialexpectations,minimisereputationalriskandformstrategicpartnerships.Weseektobuildpartnershipswithorganisationsthatenhanceourownsustainabilityaswellasourcontributiontosustainabledevelopment,andweparticipateinmanydifferentindustrybodiesandinstitutionsthatgiveustheopportunitytointeractwithourbroadanddiversestakeholderbase.
Sustainable and responsible financial servicesToimprovethequalityofourservicetoourcustomerswemustunderstandourcustomers’differentneedsandimplementrobustgovernanceandriskmanagementframeworksthatfacilitateresponsiblebankingandinvestmentpractices,includingtheassessmentofenvironmentalandsocialrisk.Incorporatedinthisisprovidingtransparentpricingstructuresandfairrehabilitationanddebtmanagementpolicies,aswellasemployingmechanismsthatdetectandpreventfinancialcrimeandimprovecustomerexperience.During2011,weprovidedloansamountingtoR75billiontoourSouthAfricanpersonalandsmallbusinesscustomers.Thisenabledalmost60 000peopletobuyhomes,inexcessof85 000peopletosecureadequatetransport,5000studentstofundtheirstudiesand2700smallbusinessestoeitheropentheirdoorsorcontinueoperating.
Socioeconomic developmentThemostfundamentalcontributionourgroupmakestotheeconomiesinwhichweoperateisbymaintainingarobustbusiness,whichcreateswealthacrossourstakeholderbase,andprovidingbankingservicestoourclientsandcustomers.Thetotalwealthwecreatedin2011wasR50billion,anincreaseof12%from2010.WeregardtheprovisionoffinancialservicestomarginalisedcommunitiesasavaluableopportunitytoparticipateresponsiblyinthegrowthpotentialofatransformingSouthAfricaneconomyandwerecognisethattheprivatesectorhasanadditionalresponsibilitytoassistgovernmentsinfindingsolutionstodevelopmentchallenges,particularlyinemergingmarkets.
OurtransformationprogressinSouthAfricaiscurrentlymeasuredagainsttheDepartmentofTradeandIndustry’sCodesofGoodPracticeforBroad-basedBlackEconomicEmpowerment.StandardBankandLibertyachievedverifiedoverallscoresof92,47and85,70outof107respectively.
The environmentTheimpactofclimatechangeandotherenvironmentalrisksislikelytobemostsevereinemergingmarkets,affectingtheirgrowthanddevelopment.AsanAfricanfinancialservicesproviderwehavetheabilitytopositivelyinfluenceourcustomersandpeopleinmanagingtheirenvironmentalimpacts,andwehavetheopportunitytoeffectbroaderchangethroughlendingresponsiblyandfinancingthegrowthofthe’greeneconomy’.
Duringtheyearwemadeprogressinmanagingourowndirectandindirectimpactsontheenvironment.WeimplementedanEnvironmentalandSocialAppraisalSysteminourCorporate&InvestmentBankingbusiness,launchedprogrammesenablingourcustomerstoaccesscarboncreditsandundertookanumberofenergy-savingprojectsintheSouthAfricanoperation.
AppreciationOurgratitudeisduetoourcustomers,shareholdersandotherstakeholdersfortheircontinuedsupport.Youcanbesurethatwewillcontinuetorespondtotheuncertaintyofourtimeswithdueconsiderationofyourinterestsanddedicationtoourcommonpursuitoflong-term,meaningfulvalue.
Statement from our Group Chairman
FredPhaswana,Group Chairman.
8 2011 Sustainability Report
Statement from our Group Chief Executive Earlyin2011itbecameclearthattheoperating
environmentwasgoingtobeevenmorechallenging
thanwehadanticipated.Escalatingconcernsaboutthe
Eurozonedebtcrisisimpairedthealreadyfragileprospect
ofaglobalrecovery.Whilethisexacerbatedtheeconomic
andcompetitivepressuresonthefinancialservicessector,
italsoreaffirmedthestrengthofourcorebusiness,
thevalidityofourstrategyandourabilitytorespond
effectivelytochange.Costandefficiencyprogrammes
implementedin2010contributedtoastrongerfinancial
positionin2011,andweworkedexceptionallyhardto
achievegrowthinourdomesticmarketandmakesteady
progressindevelopingourbankingplatformsinother
sub-SaharanAfricancountries.
Wedeliveredastrongsetofresultsin2011.We
increasedheadlineearningstoR13,6billion,up21%
ontheprioryearandincreaseddividendspaidto
shareholders.Ourreturnonequityof14,3%wasan
improvementontheprioryearratioof12,5%.Ina
difficultoperatingenvironmentwewereabletoachieve
ourobjectiveofholdingtotaloperatingexpensesflat
yearonyear.
Inthepasttwoyears,wehaveredesignedourbusinessarchitecturetosupportourstrategicobjectives.We
havestreamlinedourinternalstructuresandrealignedourgroupenablingfunctionsacrossbusinessunitsto
eliminateduplicationandimprovecost-efficiencyandconsistency.Theseinitiativeshavealreadycontributedtoan
improvementinthefunctioningofgroupoperations.OurfocusnowisfirmlyontheITsystemsrenewalprocess.
Thiswillallowustoremaincompetitiveintherapidlychangingworldofbanking.Ourcostmanagementplanwill
continuetoplayanimportantroleinoffsettingtheimpactofhigherITcostsduringthisdevelopmentphase.
InternationalcompetitionhasintensifiedinAfricaasmajorbankinggroupsturntothegrowthpotentialinemerging
markets.Whileourinternationalcompetitorshavethebenefitofmoreefficientcapitalstructuresandlargebalance
sheets,wehavethebenefitofourAfricanheritage,on-the-groundoperationsandpeoplewhoareallpassionate
aboutAfrica.
Tailoringsolutionsfortheparticularindividualneedsofourexistingandpotentiallynewcustomersandclientshas
neverbeenmoreimportant.Personal&BusinessBankinghasmadestrongprogressindevelopingaffordablebanking
andinsurancesolutionsandmakingthemmoreaccessibletothemillionsofeconomicallyactivepeopleinSouth
Africawhofalloutsidethemainstreamfinancialservicessector.Agrowingblackmiddleclasspresentssignificant
opportunitiesforustoapplythelessonswehavelearnedfurtherafieldinAfrica.Corporate&InvestmentBankinghas
beenactiveinfinancingandadvisingagrowingnumberofrenewableenergyprojectsinSouthAfricaduringtheyear.
Togetherwithourexpertiseinusingthecarbonmarketstobringlower-carbongrowthtoAfrica,webelievewearewell
placedtoassistgovernmentsandcorporateclientsinthefightagainstclimatechange.
Duringtheyearwewereacknowledgedasanindustryleaderinnumerousawards.IntheAskAfrikaTrust
BarometerSurveywewererecognisedasthemosttrustedcompanyinSouthAfricaandnumberoneintheAsk
AfrikaSustainabilityIndex.InNewsweek’sannualGreenRankings,StandardBankwasranked13thgloballyinthe
FinancialSectorcategoryand45thoveralloutoftheGlobalTop500companies.
Strategic focus
StandardBankremainsthelargestbankinAfricabyearningsandassets,witharecognisedandtrustedbrand,and
astrongbalancesheet.Wearewellcapitalisedandthisplacesusinasolidpositiontoweatherthecurrentglobal
economicchallenges.
Statement from our Group Chief Executive
Jacko Maree,Group Chief Executive.
92011 Sustainability Report
Statement from our Group Chief Executive
WearefocusedonsustainingthestrengthofourSouthAfricanoperation,whichisfundamentalifweareto
succeedinexecutingourstrategy.Africaremainsatthecoreofourgrowthstrategy.Wewillcontinuetoservethe
fast-growingneedsofourcustomers,bymaintainingorbuildingfirst-class,on-the-groundoperationsinchosen
countriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.ConnectingotherselectedemergingmarketstoAfricaandtoeachother,and
applyingoursectorexpertiseglobally,particularlyinnaturalresources,arekeyelementsofourstrategy.Thecapacity
andcapabilityofourpeopletoretainexistingcustomersandbuildnewrelationshipsandrevenueopportunitiesis
another.Wearefocusedonusingourcompetitiveadvantagestothefulltoachievetheseobjectives.
ThepaceofourorganicbuildstrategyinAfricahasbeenslowerthanwehadhoped.Itisarealitythatittakestime
toresolvesomeofthepracticalimpedimentsofdoingbusinessonthecontinent.However,wearesatisfiedwith
ourstrategicpositionandourprogresstodate,backedupbythelong-termgrowthpotentialofAfrica.
WecontinuetoreshapeourinternationalactivitiesinlinewithourstrategicfocusonAfrica.Wehaveannounced
thedisposalsofourstrategicstakeinTroikaDialogGroupLimitedinRussiaandourcontrollingstakein
StandardBankArgentina.TheRussiantransactionhasbeenclosedandtheArgentineantransactionremainson
trackbutsubjecttoregulatoryapprovals.
OurstrategicpartnershipwithICBCisworkingwell.Overthepastfewyears,wehavebeeninvolvedinnumerous
cooperativeprojectsinmanyemergingmarkets,andhavejointlyraisedinexcessofUSD5billion(R36,3billion)
forinfrastructureprojectstodate.WewelcomethecommitmentshownbyICBCinopeningarepresentativeoffice
inAfrica,whichwillfurtherenableustoparticipateinthegrowingtradeanddirectinvestmentbetweenChina
andAfrica.
Managing our regulatory environmentSouthAfricanfinancialinstitutionsareexpectedtocomplywith150differentstatutesandin2011therewas,
onaverage,onenewdraftpolicydocument,billorregulationissuedperweekwithpotentialimplicationsfor
banks.ThefinancialimpactofBaselIIIissignificantlyhigherthanthatofotherglobalandlocalregulations.While
theimpactisprimarilyonfinancialinstitutions’capitalandliquidityratiosinanefforttoreduceriskinthebanking
sector,itislikelytohaveunintendedconsequences.Mostconcerningisthehighercostoffinancing,whichmay
curtaileconomicdevelopmentatatimewhenthiscanleastbeaffordedandmayevenheightenriskinthe
bankingsystem.
Prospects TheEurozonedebtcrisislookssettocontinuethroughmuchof2012andcouldstillworseninspiteofinternational
effortstostabilisethesituation.Whilethecontagionrisksarebeingfeltaroundtheworld,theBRIC(Brazil,Russia,
IndiaandChina)economieswillremainattheforefrontofglobalgrowthasthelong-termstructuraldriversof
Africa’sGDPgrowthremainintact.WethereforeremainpositiveaboutAfrica’sgrowthprospectseventhoughwe
expectcyclicalheadwindsin2012.
Ourstrategyisveryclearandweknowwhatisrequiredofustofulfilouraimofbeingtheleadingfinancialservices
organisationinAfrica.WewillcontinuetofocusonmaintainingourstrongpositioninSouthAfrica,andongrowing
inourchosenmarketsinsub-SaharanAfrica.Werecognisethatoursuccessandthesocioeconomicdevelopmentof
thecountriesinwhichwehavematerialexposuresisstronglylinked,andwewillthereforecontinuetoengagewith
variouspartnerstoenhanceAfrica’sdevelopment.
JackoMaree,Group Chief Executive.
10 2011 Sustainability Report
Ensuring our sustainability
Ensuring our sustainabilitySustainabilitycan’tbedeliveredbyasmallgroupofpeopleinacentralfunction.Itrequiresafarbroaderapproach.So,
GroupSustainabilityManagementcreatesabridgebetweenthedifferentdivisions,functionsandproductareaswithin
thegroup.Ourstrategicframeworkprovidestheplatformforharnessingthecreativityandinnovationofindividuals
inmanydifferentpartsofthebusiness,inpursuitofsocioeconomicdevelopmentandgrowthinAfricathatissocially,
environmentallyandeconomicallysustainable.Successindemonstratingthatourstrategyandoursustainability
programmesaremutuallyreinforcingisessentialandthisreportprovidesagrowingbodyofevidenceinthatregard.
Ourapproachistoincreasethecapabilityinthegroupforidentifyingrisksandrespondingproactivelytoopportunities.
Triplebottomlineapproachesareneededwhenrespondingtostakeholderconcernsoremergingglobaltrends
andpressuresiftheoutcomeistobegoodforshareholders,goodforcustomersandourownlong-termambitions.
Giventhegroup’srefinedstrategyoffocusingonAfrica,thecurrentsocioeconomicdevelopmentchallengesonthe
continentandfocusoncorporatecitizenship,wehaveagreedthesocialcompactstatementthatappearsontheinside
frontcoverofthisreport.Thesocialcompactdemonstratesoursocialcommitmenttovariousstakeholders.Weuse
variousexecutiveforumswithinthegrouptoraiseanddebateissues,andincreasinglyseebusinesssuccessbeingbuilt
onoursustainabilityfoundation.
Thechallengeofextendingaccesstofinancialservices,howeverinformal,isacaseinpoint.Inclusivebankingisan
opportunityforustocreatevaluewithincommunitiesandbuildnewrevenuestreamsforthebank.Persistentpoverty
isacriticalriskinAfricaanddirectlyimpactsthegroup’sabilitytogrow.Placingaccessiblebankingservicepointsin
communityretailshopsisanexampleofcreatingvaluebeyondthebank,asitgivespreviouslyunbankedcustomers
securityandconvenienceintheirfinancialtransactionsandsupportslocalbusinessesbycreatinganewrevenue
streamforshopowners.Inclusivebankinghasmovedfrombeingatthefringetobeingaviable,mainstreamfinancial
servicethathasprovenitsbusinesscase.
Relatedtotheriskofpersistentpovertyisunemployment,andgovernmentandcustomersalikehavecalledonthe
financialservicessectortostepupitscontributiontoaddressingthischallenge.Entrepreneursneedtobesupported
increatingandgrowingnewbusinesses,asignificantdriverofemployment.Inadditiontodirectfinancialsupport,our
enterprisedevelopmentmodelprovidessmallenterpriseswithnon-financialsupportfromcoachinginterventionsto
workingwithourpartnerstoincreasemarketaccessforthesebusinesses.Aswithinclusivebanking,thisshowsthat
doinggoodbusinesscanbegoodforourcustomers,societyingeneral,andthebank.
Financingthelow-carboneconomyisanotherareathatdemonstrateshowrespondingtoarisk–inthiscaseclimate
change–cangenerateopportunitiestocreatevalueformanyofourstakeholders.Carbontradingisanimportant
tooltoassistinreducingoverallcarbonemissions,withStandardBankbeingapioneerindevelopingAfricanprojects
whichmakeuseofinternationalmarket-basedmechanisms.Wehavealsobeenactiveinfinancingcommercial-scale
renewableenergyprojectsandlow-carboninnovationswhichchangethedailylivesofthepoor.Wearealsodeveloping
innovativeapproacheswhichwillreducethetransactioncostsofenergyefficiencyprogrammesforcompaniesandhave
launchedafleetmanagementproductwhichwillassistintracking,reportingandreducingcarbonemissions.
Theabilityofdifferentpartsofthebanktoworktogetheronaglobalimperativesuchasclimatechangewas
demonstratedinourapproachtothe17thConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventionon
ClimateChange(COP17),hostedinDurbanduring2011.Ourpeopleparticipatedinanumberofinternationaldebates
andforumsacrossarangeofdisciplines,contributingtothebroaderdialogueandsharingintheexchangeofideas.This
notonlyenhancedourreputationasagroupthatisseriousaboutaddressingthechallengeswefaceasglobalcitizens,
butgivescredencetoourintenttopositionourselvesforthesignificantbusinessopportunitiesthispresents.
Ourparticipationinvariousforumsandworkinggroupskeepsusinformedandtogetherwithourotherengagement
processesinternallyandexternally,weareabletodevelopamorenuancedunderstandingoftheriskenvironmentand
bemoreresponsivetonewopportunities.Thisstrategicapproachtoengagingwithourstakeholderswillhelpensure
thegroup’sabilitytocreate,sustainandprotectvalue.
KarinIretonDirector, Group Sustainability Management.
2011 Sustainability Report
Ensuring our sustainability
Sustainability as an integral part of our business strategy
SBGaspirestobuildtheleadingAfricanfinancial
servicesorganisation.Ourstrategicfocusonserving
theneedsofourcustomersandconnectingselected
emergingmarketstoAfricaandtoeachother,
positionsustodeliversuperiorsustainableshareholder
value.Thiswillbeunderpinnedbythegrowthand
developmentanticipatedinthemarketsinwhichwe
arefocused.
Asafinancialservicesgroupourmostimportant
contributiontosustainabledevelopmentistosupport
andfacilitategrowthanddevelopment.Byproviding
accesstocredit,savingsandinsuranceproducts,we
enableindividualstoimprovetheirqualityoflife
andenhancetheirfinancialsecurity.Byproviding
financetolargeandsmallbusinesseswefacilitate
economicgrowthandjobcreation,andbyfinancing
infrastructureandthedevelopmentofkeysectors,we
assisttosolveglobalchallengessuchasenergyand
foodsecurity,resourcedepletionandclimatechange.
Thesesocialandenvironmentalchallengespresent
risksbothtoourownsustainabilityandtothe
developmentandgrowthprospectsofeconomies,
particularlyinemergingmarkets.However,the
verynatureofourbusinesspositionsustohelp
ourcustomersandstakeholdersmanageriskand
investforthefuture,whichinturncontributes
tothesustainablegrowthoflocalmarketsand
nationaleconomies.Respondingeffectivelytothese
prevailingchallenges,therefore,providesthegroup
withopportunitiestoprotectitsexistingrevenue
streamsandgrownewrevenuestreams.
Weunderstandthatwecanonlygeneratesustainable
profitsandsuperiorshareholderreturnsifweconduct
ourbusinessinaresponsibleandinclusiveway.
Strengtheningourreputationandbuildingtrustthrough
ethicalconductandmaintaininggoodrelationshipswith
customers,employeesandotherstakeholdersenables
ustocreatevalueoverthelongterm.
Managing sustainable development Ultimateaccountabilityandresponsibilityfor
sustainabledevelopmentrestswiththeSBGBoard
ofDirectors.ThroughSBG’sgovernancestructures,
thisresponsibilityisdelegatedtoappropriateboard
andmanagementcommittees.TheGroupSocial
andEthicsCommittee,aboardcommittee,was
establishedin2011.Thecommittee’smandateisto
guideandmonitor:
• Mattersrelatingtosocialandeconomic
development.
• Transformationactivitiesandperformance
againsttargets.
• Labourandemploymentpolicies,practices
andprocedures.
• Environmentalimpacts.
• Consumerrelationships.
• Ethicalconduct.
Our approach>managing sustainable development
Standard Bank has again been identified as a best performer in the JSE SRI Index, making us one of only six companies to achieve this level of performance for five consecutive years.
BenchmarkingWeparticipateinvariousindicestobenchmarkour
economic,socialandenvironmentalperformance
againstlocalandinternationalbanks,toassistusin
identifyingareasforimprovement.
Sustainability indices
StandardBankandLibertymetthecriteriaandwere
includedintheJSE’sSociallyResponsibleInvestment
(SRI)Indexin2011.Ofthe100companiesassessed,
74wereincludedintheindexand22companieswere
identifiedasbestperformers.
Our2011scoreintheDowJonesSustainability
Indexwas69%.Whilethisscorewasabovethe
globalbankingindustryaverageof53%,wedidnot
meetthethresholdforinclusionontheindex.
Carbon Disclosure Project
SBGparticipatesintheCarbonDisclosureProject
(CDP),anindependentinitiativeencouraging
transparencyonallclimatechange-relatedissues
andemissionsperformance.Inthe2011CDP,
StandardBankandLibertyscored74%(2010:74%)
and71%(2010:76%)respectively.Both
companiesareincludedintheSouthAfrican
CDPLeadershipIndex.
In the Ask Afrika 2011 Trust Barometer Survey,
Standard Bank was ranked first in the Sustainability Index.
11
12 2011 Sustainability Report
Risk management Effectiveriskmanagementisfundamentaltothesustainabilityofthegroup.Theroleoftheriskmanagement
functionistoidentify,assess,measureandmanagethoserisksthatariseinthepursuitofthegroup’sstrategic
goals.Themajorrisktypesfacingthegrouparecredit,country,liquidity,market,insuranceandoperationalrisk
(includingenvironmentalandsocialrisk).Weaimtoearnsustainableshareholderreturns.Thisrequiresthecareful
balancingofperformance,growthandriskmanagementforthelongterm.
During2011therewascontinuedeconomicvolatilityanduncertainty.AstheextentandseverityoftheEurozone
crisisbecameincreasinglyapparent,proactivemanagementwasrequired.Thegrouphasnegligibleexposuretothe
Eurozoneandperipheraltroubledcountries.Ourexposureistypicallyshort-termtradingbookexposures.Wealso
havemodestexposurestosovereignsandbanksintherestoftheEurozonearea,primarilyasaresultofthegroup
selectivelyplacingorinvestingitssurplusliquidity.OurexposuretotheEurozoneissubjecttocontinualreviewto
ensureitremainsinlinewithourriskappetiteand,wherenecessary,adjustmentsaremade.
FurtherinformationonhowwemanageourenvironmentalandsocialriskscanbefoundintheEnvironment
sectiononpage76andinSBG’s Risk and Capital Management ReportwhichcanbefoundinBook2oftheAnnual
IntegratedReport.
Our material issues Anissueismaterialwhenitimpactsourabilitytoremaincommerciallyviableandsociallyrelevanttothe
communitiesinwhichweoperate.Inparticular,materialissuesarethosethathaveastrongbearingonour
stakeholders’assessmentsanddecisionsaboutSBG’slong-termsustainabilityanditscommitmenttotheirneeds.
Oureffectivenessinmanagingtheseissuesaffectsourabilitytoachieveourstrategy.Ourmaterialissuesare
informedbytheprocessessetoutbelow.TheyarereviewedannuallyandareapprovedbytheGroupExecutive
Committee.
Ourmaterialissuesare:
• Sustainablelong-termfinancialperformance.
• Governance,regulationandstakeholderengagement.
• Sustainableandresponsiblefinancialservices.
• Socioeconomicdevelopment.
• Apositiveandconsistentemployeeexperience.
• Theenvironment.
Theopportunitiesandchallengesassociatedwithourmaterialissuesandhowwemeasureourperformancein
managingourmaterialissues,canbefoundatthebeginningofeachsectionofthisreport.
How we identify our material issues
Ensuring our sustainability
SBG’s material issues
Ourcodeof
ethicsand
values
Internaland
external
stakeholder
engagement
Ourstrategy Dialogues
between
executive
management
Risk
management
andregulation
Global
challenges
andSouth
Africa’s
national
priorities
Sustainability
indices
132011 Sustainability Report
Ensuring our sustainability
Material issue How this aligns to our strategy Related SBG risk categories
Relevant board committees
Sustainablelong-termfinancialperformance.
Byusingallourcompetitiveadvantagestothefullandservingtheneedsofourcustomers,weaimtobetheleadingAfricanfinancialservicesorganisationwithfirst-class,on-the-groundoperationsinselectedmarkets.Balancingprudentinvestmentingrowthandoperatingeffectivenesswithvigilantmanagementofcosts,willenableustodeliversustainableprofitablegrowthandsuperiorshareholderreturns.
Businessrisk,creditrisk,countryrisk,insurancerisk,liquidityrisk,marketrisk,operationalrisk(includingenvironmentalandsocialrisk)andreputationalrisk.
•GroupAuditCommittee.
•GroupRiskandCapitalManagementCommittee.
.
Governance,regulationandstakeholderengagement.
Weaimtoinstilgovernanceandregulatorybestpracticestomitigateriskandcreatecompetitiveadvantageinthewaywedobusiness.Weengagetransparentlywithourstakeholderstoensurewearerespondingappropriatelytotheirneeds.
Businessrisk,operationalriskandreputationalrisk.
•GroupAuditCommittee.
•GroupRiskandCapitalManagementCommittee.
•GroupSocialandEthicsCommittee.
Sustainableandresponsiblefinancialservices.
Westrivetomeettheneedsofourcustomersinnewandexistingmarketsegments.Indoingsoweaimtoinnovate,whilealwaysremainingresponsibleintermsofthepotentialsocial,economicandenvironmentalimpactsofmeetingourbusinessrequirements.
Businessrisk,creditrisk,marketrisk,operationalrisk(includingenvironmentalandsocialrisk)andreputationalrisk.
•GroupAuditCommittee.
•GroupRiskandCapitalManagementCommittee.
•GroupSocialandEthicsCommittee.
Socioeconomicdevelopment.
TobuildtheleadingAfricanfinancialservicesorganisation,wemustcontributetothelong-termviabilityofcommunitiesandcountriesinwhichwechoosetooperatebyfacilitatingeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.Wecanonlydothiseffectivelyifwestayrelevanttotheneedsofthesecommunities.
Businessrisk,creditriskandreputationalrisk.
•GroupSocialandEthicsCommittee.
Apositiveandconsistentemployeeexperience.
Ourkeydifferentiatorinachievingourstrategyisourpeople.Weaimtoattractandretaintalentedpeoplebyapplyingaconsistentpeoplemanagementapproachacrossallouroperationsandcreatingopportunitiesforcareergrowth,aswellasbeingsociallyresponsible.
Operationalriskandreputationalrisk.
•GroupRemunerationCommittee.
•GroupSocialandEthicsCommittee.
Theenvironment. Climatechangeandotherenvironmentalriskswillhavetangibleimpactsonemergingmarkets,affectingtheirgrowthanddevelopment.TobetheleadingAfricanfinancialservicesorganisationwemustaddresstheseconcernsbydevelopingsolutionsthatreduceourenvironmentalfootprintandthatofourcustomers,aswellasbyfinancingthegrowthofthegreeneconomy.
Businessrisk,operationalrisk(includingenvironmentalandsocialrisk)andreputationalrisk.
•GroupRiskandCapitalManagementCommittee.
•GroupSocialandEthicsCommittee.
How we manage our material issues
14 2011 Sustainability Report
Ensuring our sustainability
Accountability and transparencyGoodgovernancepracticesarefundamentaltocreating,
protectingandsustainingshareholdervalue.TheSBG
board’sapproachtogovernanceistokeeptrackof
developmentsnationallyandinternationally,andadopt
thosepracticesthataremostrelevanttothegroup.
Wecontinuetoimplementtherecommendations
oftheKingCode,whichcameintoeffecton
1March2010,inouroperations.Wefinaliseda
corporategovernanceframeworkforgroupoperating
subsidiariesduring2011,ensuringthataconsistent
governanceframeworkandstandardsapplytoand
areadoptedbyallouroperatingsubsidiaries.We
continuouslymonitorgovernancedevelopmentsinall
jurisdictionstoensurethatlocalrequirementsaremet.
OurCorporate Governance Statement canbefoundin
Book1oftheAnnualIntegratedReport.
Board of directors
SBGhasaunitaryboardstructurecomprising
18members,ofwhom12areindependentnon-
executivedirectors,fourarenon-executivedirectors
andtwoareexecutivedirectors.Thisensuresthat
independentperspectivesinformboarddecisions.
Thechairmanisanindependentnon-executive
directorandtherolesofchairmanandchiefexecutive
areseparate.
Ourgovernanceframeworkenablestheboardto
balanceitsroleofprovidingstrategiccounsel
andriskoversightwithensuringadherenceto
regulatoryrequirementsandrisktolerance.
Theperformanceoftheboardanditscommitteesis
assessedannuallyagainsttheirrespectivemandates,
tocontinuouslyimprovetheireffectivenessand
identifyanyareasforfurthereducationofdirectors.
In2010,externalconsultantswereengagedto
conducttheannualboardevaluationandfeedback
waspresentedtotheboardduring2011.The
evaluationconfirmedthattheSBGboardcontinuesto
operateeffectively.Keyareasforimprovementthat
havebeenorarebeingaddressedinclude:
• Strengtheningofboardexpertiseinspecified
areas.
• Boardtraining.
• Structureandlengthofboardmeetings.
• Improvedcommunicationbetweenboard
committeesandtheboard.
Ongoingboardeducationremainsafocus.Directors
arekeptabreastofallapplicablelegislationand
regulations,changestorules,standardsandcodes,
aswellasrelevantsectordevelopmentsthatcould
affectthegroupanditsoperations.During2011,the
directors’educationprogrammewassupplemented
withexternalcoursesandsitevisitstoNamibia,
NigeriaandUganda.
Ethics
Operatingethicallyearnsthetrustofour
stakeholdersandprotectsourreputation.The
StandardBankandLibertycodesofethicsgovern
ourapproachtoethicalbehaviourandfairbusiness
practice.StandardBank’scodeofethicsinterprets
anddefinesthegroup’svaluesandprovidesa
referencepointtoguidethebehaviourandactions
ofouremployeesinpursuitofourstrategyand
businessunitpriorities.Ethicstrainingisundertaken
throughoutthegroup.StandardBankandLiberty
haveconfidentialandanonymousfraudandethics
whistleblowingreportinghotlinesoperatedby
independentserviceproviders.
StandardBank’scodeofethicsappliesacrossall
countriesinwhichwehavebankingoperations.The
GroupSocialandEthicsCommitteeisresponsible
forgovernanceandoversightofthecodewhilethe
GroupChiefExecutiveandGroupEthicsOfficerare
theformalcustodians.Ethicsofficersineachbusiness
unitareresponsibleforensuringawarenessofthe
codeamongemployeesandprovidingguidanceon
individualethicalconcernsraised.
Internalandexternalawarenesscampaignsare
undertakentoclarifyourvaluesandassociated
behaviours,andtoexplainthemechanismsinplace
toenableouremployeestoadheretothecode.
During2012,wewillengagewithouremployeesto
determinethecurrentperceptionsaroundethicsat
StandardBank.
Liberty’scodeofethicsappliestoitsSouthAfrican
andotherAfricanoperations.
Human rights
StandardBankandLibertyarecommittedto
upholdingtheprinciplesoftheConstitutionofthe
RepublicofSouthAfrica,theassociatedBillofRights
andlabourlegislationinourSouthAfricanoperations.
OutsideofSouthAfrica,weoperatetosimilarlyhigh
standards.StandardBank’svaluesandthecodeof
ethicsareanextensionofthiscommitment.Weuse
twoapproachestoscreenandprocessprojectsin
termsofenvironmentalandsocialrisks,whichinclude
humanrights.TheEquatorPrinciplesareappliedto
projectfinanceloansandaninternallydeveloped
152011 Sustainability Report
Ensuring our sustainability
appraisalsystemhasbeenimplementedfor
financialproducttypesbeyondprojectfinance.
Political contributions
Inlinewithaboarddecisionin2010,Standard
Bankcontinuestosupportdemocraticprocesses
inSouthAfricathroughfinancialcontributions
topoliticalpartiesrepresentedintheNational
Assembly.AtotalofR13,5millionwillbe
allocatedtopoliticalpartiesoverthefive-year
electioncyclefrom2010to2014.In2011,
StandardBankdisbursedatotalofR2,1million
(2010:R2,1million).
Regulation Anefficientandeffectivesystemthatregulates
financialmarketsandinstitutions,aswellasthe
conductofbusiness,isessentialtoacountry’s
economicwellbeing.Generally,regulationaims
toachievethreeobjectives:systemicstabilityin
theeconomy,institutionalsafetyandsoundness,
andconsumerprotection.
SBGaimstoembedregulatorybestpractice
inouroperationsinawaythatbalancesthe
interestsofvariousstakeholdersandsupports
long-termstabilityandgrowthinthemarkets
wherewehaveapresence.
Ourbankingoperationsareregulatedand
supervisedineachjurisdictionofoperationby
thehomecountryregulatoryauthorities,with
consolidatedsupervisionfromSouthAfrica’s
primarybankingregulator,theBankSupervision
DepartmentoftheSouthAfricanReserveBank
(SARB).
StandardBankandLibertyworktogetheron
regulatoryissuesthatimpactbothentities.
South Africa
TheregulatoryenvironmentinSouthAfricais
constantlyevolving,withthevolumeandpace
oflegislativeandregulatorydevelopments
overthepastfiveyearsbeingsubstantial.This
hascumulativecostimplicationsforthegroup,
bothintermsofimplementationandpenalties
fornon-compliance,whichcouldbesignificant
ifnotmanagedappropriately.Ourproactive
engagementwiththeSouthAfricanGovernment
andregulatorsenablesustocontributetoshaping
ourlocalregulatoryenvironment.
Upcominglegislationthatwillmateriallyaffectour
operationsincludesthepolicyproposalsoutlinedin
government’spapertitled‘A safer financial sector
Sustainability Expo
Sustainability Expo
OurSustainabilityExpoatStandardBankCentreraisedenvironmentalawarenessamongemployeesandgavethem
anopportunitytoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.
16 2011 Sustainability Report
to better serve South Africa’publishedinFebruary2011.Thisproposesanewmodelofregulationandsupervision
ofbanksandotherfinancialservicesfirms,inwhichtheSARBisresponsibleforallprudentialsupervisionandthe
FinancialServicesBoard(FSB)forregulatingmarketconduct.Italsoproposesthatanewmarketconductregulator
forbanksisestablishedundertheambitoftheFSB,tofocusonissuesofmarketstructureandbankcosts.Wehave
engagedwiththeauthoritieswithrespecttothebank’sviewsontheimplicationsoftheseproposals.
TheProtectionofPersonalInformationBillprovidesforconditionsofprivacyandprotectionofpersonal
information.TheBillimpactsextensivelyonthegroup,particularlyinrelationtocross-borderinformationflows.
Weareintheprocessofstrengtheningoursystemsinpreparationforthisnewlegislation,whichisexpectedto
becomelawin2012.
OthernoteworthypolicydevelopmentsaretheproposedchangestolandtenureoutlinedintheGreenPaperon
LandReform,andchangestotheregulationofthelabourmarketwithregardstoatypicalemploymentsuchas
part-timeandtemporarywork,aswellasincreasedpenaltiesfornon-compliancewithemploymentequity
legislation.Weareresearchingtheimplicationsoftheseproposedregulationsonourbusiness.
Beyond South Africa
Emergingpractices,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom(UK),aremonitoredandconsidered
toensurethatweareappropriatelyequippedtomeetinternationallegislativerequirements.
Keyhostcountryregulatorsofourinternationaloperationsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,theUK’sFinancial
ServicesAuthority, theCentralBankofNigeria,theCentralBankofKenya,theCentralBankofUganda,theChina
BankingRegulatoryCommission, theMonetaryAuthorityofSingapore,theHongKongMonetaryAuthorityandthe
CentralBankofArgentina.
IntheUK,reformstothewayfinancialinstitutionswillberegulatedareunderwayandareexpectedtotakeeffect
byend2012.TheseincludethedismantlingoftheFinancialServicesAuthorityandtheUK’stripartitesystemof
regulation.PrudentialsupervisionwillbetransferredtoanewPrudentialRegulationAuthorityundertheBankof
EnglandandtheremainingfunctionsoftheFinancialServicesAuthoritywillbetransferredtoanewConsumer
ProtectionandMarketsAuthority.AnewSeriousEconomicCrimeAgencywillpoliceeconomiccrime.SBGcontinues
tomonitordevelopmentsandwillensureStandardBankPlcremainscompliant.
Sanctions
SBGactivelymanagesthelegal,regulatory,reputationalandoperationalrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessin
jurisdictionsthataresubjecttoembargoesorsanctions.AGroupSanctionsReviewCommittee,supportedbya
SanctionsDesk,isresponsibleforprovidinggroupwideadviceonallsanctions-relatedmattersinaconstantly
evolvingsanctionsenvironment,particularlyinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Wecontinuouslyenhanceour
systemstoensuredetectionofpaymentstosanctionedpersonsorentities,andourprocessesaredesignedto
protectthegroupfromparticipatingintransactionsthatcontravenethedirectivesofsanctionsenforcement
agencies.Sanctionstrainingisprovidedtorelevantbusinessareas.
Ensuring our sustainability
Our approach>regulation
StandardBankisasupporterofthe49 million campaigntosaveelectricity.
172011 Sustainability Report
Ensuring our sustainability
“It’s great to see that Standard Bank is approaching
sustainability measures and informing staff about the
importance of cutting down on the use of valuable resources.”
Rushay BooysenStandard Bank employee
Embedding sustainability thinking During2011,weconductedvariousinternal
awarenesscampaignstoshowcaseStandardBank’s
sustainabilityandenvironmentalinitiatives.We
alsoeducatedemployeesonhowtheycanmake
adifferenceintheworkplace,intheirhomesand
communities.
Earth Hour
Forthethirdconsecutiveyear,weparticipatedin
EarthHourandusedthisglobalinitiativetoraise
awarenessaboutenergyconsumption.Weheldan
exhibitionoffoursolarwaterheatingtechnologies
atStandardBankCentre,ourheadofficein
Johannesburg,whereapproximately14500ofour
SouthAfricanemployeesarelocated.Staffwere
offereddiscountedpricesonthepurchaseofsolar
waterheatingsystemsfromtheparticipatingvendors.
Sustainability Expo
Toassistouremployeesinreducingtheirown
environmentalfootprint,weheldathree-day
sustainabilityexpoatStandardBankCentreinwhich
participatingexhibitorssoldordemonstratedtheir
products.Employeeslearnedhowtosaveenergy,the
importanceofwaterconservationandgeneraltips
onlivingagreenerlife.StandardBankisasupporter
ofthe49 millioncampaign,anationalinitiativethat
encouragesSouthAfricanstosaveelectricity.Aspart
oftheexhibition,employeescouldwalkthroughthe
49 millionenergyefficiencyhousetoseehowto
reducetheirenergyconsumptionathome.
The City of Johannesburg Transport Month
StandardBanksupportedtheCityofJohannesburg
TransportMonthcampaignandparticipatedinarace
acrossJohannesburgusingonlypublictransport.The
aimofthiscampaignistoencouragecityresidents
tomakegreateruseofpublictransport.Ourteam
tiedinfirstplace.Wecontinuetoengagewithlocal
authoritiestofindnewwaystoencouragegreateruse
ofpublictransportinfrastructure.Recognisingthat
smallchangescanmakeabigdifference,wehave
undertakeninitiativesthatencourageouremployees
toshareliftstowork.
Awareness presentations
Presentationsonclimatechangeandwaterwereheld
intheStandardBankCentreauditoriumandwere
opentoallinterestedemployees.
Weusedourintranettoaskemployeeswhattheythoughtsustainabilitymeant.Theresultsareshowninthegraphbelow.
What does sustainability mean to you?
Weheldtwoexhibitionsinwhichemployeescouldpurchasesolarwaterheatingsystems
atdiscountedprices.
Ihavenoidea
Longevityofaninstitutionorcommunity
Corporatesocialinvestment
Environmentalissues
15%
63%
7%
15%
18 2011 Sustainability Report
Stakeholder engagement
Stakeholder engagement
2011 highlights• EstablishedaReputation
Management Forumtofacilitateacoordinatedapproachtostakeholderengagement.
• EstablishedaninternalGovernment Relations Committee.
• DeputyGroupChiefExecutive,SimTshabalala,participatedinseveralCOP17conferencesanddialoguesonfinancing a sustainable future.
• Pilotedemployeeengagement sessionsinourPersonal&BusinessBankingoperationinSouthAfrica.
• SponsoredthefirstGeneralAssemblyoftheWorld Farmers’ Organisation.
• FacilitatedanumberofmeetingsbetweenChina Investment Corporation,China’slargestsovereignwealthfund,andtheSouthAfricanGovernment,withtheaimofdevelopingapipelineofinvestmentforSouthAfrica.
SBG’soperationsdirectlyandindirectlyimpactonandare
impactedbysocial,political,economic,environmental,
legalandregulatoryfactors.Itisthereforeimportantthat
wedevelopsystemsandrelationshipsthathelpusdeal
proactivelywithourbroadbusinessenvironment.Toachieve
this,wemustbuildandmaintainstrategicrelationshipswitha
rangeofstakeholderstomanagesocialexpectations,minimise
reputationalriskandformstrategicpartnerships.
Ourstakeholderrelationsmanagementstrategyisto
continuouslyimprovethealignmentbetweenthegroupand
itskeystakeholders.Misalignmentsbetweenstakeholder
expectationsandthegroup’sactionsinthesocialandpolitical
environmentareidentifiedandresearched.Thisprocessinforms
discussionswithinternalstakeholderstoalertthemtoissues
raisedandtohelpdevelopandcoordinatethebank’sposition.
Detailedquarterlyreportsonstakeholderrelationshipsand
relatedissuesareprovidedtotheboard.TheSouthAfrican
Government,includingnational,provincialandlocal
government,isaprioritystakeholderandassuchwehave
introducedaGovernmentRelationsCommitteetoshare
informationandcoordinateourengagementwithgovernment
acrossallbusinessunitsandfunctions.
Stakeholder relations
SBG’s stakeholders
Our stakeholders
NationalTreasury
Regulatorsandsupervisors Shareholders
Ratingagencies
Financialanalysts
Tutuwabeneficiaries
BeneficiariesoftheStandardBank
GeneralStaffShareTrust
Customers
Suppliers
Sportingandartcommunities
Youth
Institutionsofhigherlearning
Researchorganisations
Employees
Tradeunions
Media
Socialmedia
Environmentalnon-governmentalorganisations
Governments
Civilsocietyorganisations
ProvincialmunicipalitiesinSouthAfrica
Donoragencies
Professionalorganisationsandbusinesscommunity
192011 Sustainability Report
Issues raised Our response Page
Shareholders and investment community:
Concernsraisedregardingthegroup’srelativelylowreturnonequityandrelativelyhighcost-to-incomeratio.
•Thegroup’sreturnonequityimprovedin2011butweacknowledgethatitisstilltoolow.Wehavecommittedtomanagingtheleversofreturnonequityaggressivelytoimprovetheratio.However,wewillnotundermineourgrowthplanstoachieveshort-termreturns.Weunderstandthatstrikingtherightbalancebetweengrowthandreturnsisintegraltocreatingsustainableshareholdervalue.
•Wecommittedtokeepingcostsflatin2011whichweachievedandwhichhelpedreducethecost-to-incomeratio.Astrongfocusoncostswillbemaintainedinthegroupgoingforwardgiventhatrevenuegrowthisstillexpectedtobesomewhatsubdued.
Business community and shareholders:
Integratingfinancialandnon-financialreportingtostakeholders.
•WewererepresentedontheIntegratedReportingCommitteeWorkingGroupwhichdraftedtheSouthAfricanIntegratedReportingFrameworkreleasedin2011.
•TheDirectorofGroupSustainabilityManagementchairstheGRI’sStakeholderCouncilwhichfocusesonunderstandingstakeholdertrendsinsustainabilityreporting.
•Our2010AnnualIntegratedReportwasrankedfifthintheErnst&YoungExcellenceinCorporateReportingAwards.TheawardssurveyedSouthAfrica’stop100companies.
Customers:
OurresponsetotheincreaseinthenumberofInternetBankingphishingattacks.
InSouthAfrica,weofferfreeanti-phishingsoftwaretocustomersandweconstantlyrunawarenesscampaigns.Thepreventativemeasuresimplementedhavereducedthenumberofconfirmedphishingattemptsby62%andthefraudlossthuspreventedtotalledR81million.In2011,weworkedwiththeSouthAfricanBankingRiskInformationCentre(SABRIC)tolaunchphishingandcardskimmingmediacampaigns.
49
South African Government:
Thefinancialservicessector’scontributiontothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica’seconomyandpartnershipswithgovernmentonthesedevelopmentinitiatives.
•Weprovidegovernmentwithawiderangeofadvisoryandfinancialservices.
•Wefacilitateinfrastructuredevelopmentandbuildcapacitybysharingourknowledgeandexperience.
•Weworkwithgovernmentonareasofcommoninterest.Someoftheprojectswesponsoredorpartneredwithgovernmentinclude:theDepartmentofInternationalRelationsandCooperationHeadsofMissionConference,theCityofTshwaneInvestmentSeminar,theAfricanRenaissanceConferenceandthelaunchoftheSouthAfricanLocalGovernmentAssociationGautengInductionProgrammefornewcouncillors.
South African Government, customers and non-governmental organisations:
Climatechangeandrisinggreenhousegasemissions,aswellastheshortageofenergy.
•During2011,weparticipatedintheCOP17internationalclimatechangeconference.
•InthefirstbiddingphaseoftheREIPPPProgramme,togetherwithourclients,wewon13bidswithaninstalledrenewableenergycapacityof605megawattsandatotalfinancingrequirementofR8,2billion.Thisequatesto38%and58%ofthemegawattsavailablefromthesolarandwindprojectsacceptedinthefirstphaseoftheprogramme.
•During2011,wespentR19,1milliononenergyefficiencyprojectsinourSouthAfricanoperation,includingphotovoltaicsystemsintwoofficecomplexesandanationalrelampingproject.
•Wehavedevelopedandimplementedenvironmentalandsocialriskmanagementtoolstoensurethatthecompanieswelendtomitigatetheserisks.
•Welaunchedprogrammesenablingourcustomerstoaccesscarboncreditstoreducetheircarbonfootprints.
76,78,80,81,82
Stakeholder engagement
20 2011 Sustainability Report
Stakeholder engagement
Issues raised Our response Page
Environmental groups:
Fundingcoal-firedpowerstations.
WerefutetheallegationsmadebyenvironmentalactivistsatCOP17thatwearea‘climatekiller’duetoourlendingtothecoalindustry.EnergysecurityiscriticalanditissimplynotpossibleforSouthAfricaoranyotherdevelopingcountrytostopusingcoal-firedpowergenerationatthistime.Atthesametime,wearecommittedtofinancingrenewableenergydemonstratedbytheR8,2billionlineofcreditinsupportofbidsforthefirstphaseoftheREIPPPProgrammetobuildindependentrenewableenergy-generatingcapabilityinSouthAfrica.Wehavealsobeeninvolvedinlarge-scalewindprojectsinBrazilandKenya.
81
Investment analysts, development finance institutions and other stakeholders:
StandardBank’spolicyonenvironmentalissues.
•Weactivelyparticipateinanumberofworkgroupsandforumsonsustainabilityandenvironmentalissues.
•WeareamemberoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeFinanceInitiative(UNEPFI),aninternationalbodywhichbringstogetherrepresentativesoffinancialinstitutionsonissuesofenvironmentalmanagement.
•Ourinternalenvironmentalandsocialpolicyaddressesenvironmentalconcerns.
•WehaveimplementednewenvironmentalandsocialriskassessmenttoolsinourCorporate&InvestmentBankingbusinessandweareasignatorytotheEquatorPrinciples.
•ThroughtheBankingAssociationofSouthAfrica,BusinessUnitySouthAfricaandtheNationalBusinessInitiativeweengagewithgovernmentonissuesofnationalenvironmentallaw,policyandstrategy.
76,77,79
Employees:
Effectivelyengagingwithouremployees.
•Followingtheretrenchmentsin2010,weanticipatedlowerlevelsofemployeemorale.WehaveimplementedstaffengagementinitiativesincertainbusinessunitsandsimilarapproachesarebeingconsideredforimplementationacrossSBG.Anumberofemployeesurveysareplannedfor2012tomeasureengagementandorganisationalculture.
•ThemostcommonissuesraisedwithIndependentCounsellingandAdvisoryServices,aconfidentialsupportservice,areincreasedstresslevels,legalandrelationshipproblems,andissuesrelatedtotheworkplace.Wehaveacomprehensiveemployeewellnessprogrammethathelpsemployeesdealwiththeseconcerns.
60
National governments and customers:
Workinginemergingmarkets.
•ThroughourpartnershipwithICBCwehavebeeninvolvedinmanycooperativeprojectsinAngola,Botswana,Brazil,Ethiopia,Ghana,Nigeria,Russia,Venezuela,Zambiaandotherselectedemergingmarkets.TodatewehavejointlyraisedinexcessofUSD5billion(R36,3billion)forinfrastructureprojectsinAfrica.
•AsamemberoftheEquatorPrinciplesSteeringCommitteeandchairoftheAfricanoutreachworkinggroup,weengagewithgovernmentandotherfinancialinstitutionsinemergingmarketsonenvironmentalandsocialriskmanagementmeasuresintheirdebtandequitybusiness.During2011,wepresentedattheNigerianSustainableFinanceweekandengagedwiththeChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission,therebycontributingtowardstherespectivedevelopmentoftheNigerianSustainableBankingPrinciplesandtheChineseGreenCreditGuidelines.
50
Customers:
Supportingsmallandmediumenterprisesandagriculture.
•Weintroducedanewcreditevaluationapproach,enablingustoincreaseourriskappetiteforprovidingfinancetosmallbusinessesacrossourAfricanoperationsincludingSouthAfrica.
•Weselected13smallblackenterprisestoparticipateintheTutuwaCommunityTrust,ourBEEownershipscheme.
•InSouthAfrica,wearethemainsponsoroftheNationalSmallBusinessChamberandtheannualBusinessOpportunitiesandFranchisingExpo.WesponsoredthefirstGeneralAssemblyoftheWorldFarmers’Organisationestablishedin2011.Thisprovidedanopportunitytoengagewithbothnationalfarmers’andagriculturalcooperativeorganisationsfromallcontinents.
25,30,31
Socioeconomic development
212011 Sustainability Report
Soci
oec
on
om
ic
dev
elo
pm
ent
Transformation
Inclusive financial services
Enterprise development
Addressing development in Africa
Sustainability in the supply chain
Investing in communities
Socioeconomic development
Norman Catherine, Requiem, 1994, oilstick on paper, 130 x 112cm.Exhibited in the Standard Bank Gallery as part of the ‘Water, the [Delicate] Thread of Life’ exhibition.
Socioeconomic development Socioeconomic development
2011 highlights• Atotalof13BSMEswereselectedtoparticipatein
theTutuwaCommunityTrust.
• Since2007,StandardBankhashelpedmore
than300 000low-incomeearningSouthAfricans
buyhomes.
• LaunchedaBusiness Response Centretoimprove
ourengagementwithsmallbusinesses.
• LaunchedSME Quick Loans,anunsecuredloan
offeringforsmallandmediumenterprises(SMEs).
• Introducedasustainability questionnaireaspartof
oursuppliertenderingprocess.
Standard Bank Group (SBG) recognises that the private sector plays a central role in the development of countries. Businesses are able to contribute to the investments required to stimulate economic development and to mitigating risks posed by global challenges.
To this end, SBG works to provide financial services to marginalised communities through innovative solutions, including financing and supporting small businesses and smallholder
farmers. The financial services we supply to businesses support their ability to operate and grow, ultimately facilitating employment. In addition, we invest in infrastructure
development, finance and advise governments, facilitate trade between markets, partner with organisations that lead global efforts to fight poverty and HIV/Aids and aid in the distribution of donor funds. Our procurement spending and corporate social investment
also encourage social development.
R75 billion in personal and small business loans provided to our customers in South Africa.
R167 million in dividends paid out to black managers and BSMEs participating in our Tutuwa trusts.
1 356 636 new customers that had previously been unbanked.
Our opportunities
Banking marginalised communities
through providing
relevant financial products.
Developing solutions that enable us to lend to small
enterprises and smallholder
farmers.
Financing the infrastructure requirements of developing
economies.
Working with strategic
partners to drive investment in
Africa.
Transforming our business to gain
a competitive edge and
increase our customer base.
Investing in communities to increase individual
welfare, and so become their
future bank of choice.
2011 Sustainability Report22
Our challenges
Duetotheeconomicdownturn,someofourTutuwaCommunityTrustblacksmallandmediumenterprises(BSME)
beneficiarieswentintoliquidation.
Ourstrategytomigratecustomerstolow-costchannelsissupportedbyconsumereducation,whichduetobudget
constraintswasreducedby30%toR14million.
Despiteourinitiativestomakefinancialservicesmoreinclusive,20%oftheInclusiveBankingtransactional
customeraccountsareinactive.
Socioeconomic development
232011 Sustainability Report
Measuring performance
ThemostfundamentalcontributionSBGmakestotheeconomiesinwhichweoperateisbymaintainingarobust
business.Thisallowsustopaydividendstoourshareholders,salariestoouremployeesandtaxtogovernments.As
abuyerofgoodsandservicesweplayanimportantroleinsupportinglocalbusinesses,whichprovidesemployment
anddrivessocioeconomicdevelopmentinlocalcommunities.Inaddition,ourcorporatesocialinvestment(CSI)makes
ameasurabledifferencetorecipientsandcommunitiesthatSBGdependsontoremainsustainable.Thetotalwealth
createdbythegroupin2011wasR50billion,anincreaseof12%from2010.
Group value added statement
2011 2010
Rm % Rm %
Distribution of wealth
Employees 23 109 46 21872 49
Government 7 862 16 6563 15
Ordinaryshareholders 6 035 12 5974 14
Non-controllinginterestsandpreferenceshareholders 2 558 5 2233 5
CSIspend 114 134
Retentionstosupportfuturebusinessgrowth 10 218 21 7589 17
Wealth applied 49 896 100 443651 100
1 Restated. √ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).Note: includes discontinued operations relating to Argentina.
Key SBG indicators 2011 2010 2009
Infrastructurefinancing:sub-SaharanAfrica Rm 77 117 901
CSI spend Rm 114,3 134,01 104,41
StandardBankSouthAfrica Rm 71,6√ 99,5 69,6
StandardBank–restofworld Rm 10,2 4,0 2,0
Liberty Rm 32,5√ 30,5 32,8
Transformation
StandardBankSouthAfrica % 92,47* 92,83 77,62
Liberty % 85,70* 75,03 69,19
Key Standard Bank South Africa indicators 2011 2010 2009
Directandindirectjobssustained2 109 400 160000 105000
Transformation
NumberofInclusiveBankingcustomers 5 365 974 4808605 4801136
NumberofMobileMoneyAccounts 625 326 153398 27738
Consumereducationspend Rm 14,0 20,1 21,0
Targetedinvestment Rm 7 270* 7528 6908
Blackeconomicempowerment(BEE)transactionfinancing³
Rm 22 048* 20006 19859
Affordablehousingloans(cumulative) Rm 21 285* 17460 14480
ProcurementspendwithBEEsuppliers Rm 17,3* 15,7 7,2
¹ Restated.² Calculated using an employment multiplier of 3,2 as per Statistics South Africa.³ BEE transaction financing measures the 12-month weighted average balance outstanding on funding advanced for the period
ended 31 December 2011.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).* Externally verified.
Socioeconomic development
24 2011 Sustainability Report
Transformation“Achieving transformation targets and driving a more inclusive philosophy around
transformation is an executive responsibility.
I am held accountable for meeting our targets. This is a responsibility I am very pleased to have and regard it as crucial to the future of Standard Bank”.
Sim TshabalalaChief Executive of Standard Bank South Africa
South AfricaTransformationisasocialandeconomicimperativefor
SouthAfrica’slong-termfuture.Theultimatepurpose
oftransformationistoaddressthesystematic
exclusionofthemajorityofSouthAfricansfromfull
participationintheeconomy,particularlyblackSouth
Africans,peoplewithdisabilitiesandwomen.
Empowermentcontributestothenationalimperative
ofcreatingjobs,whichpromotessustainablegrowth
andsocialstability.Inturn,thispositivelyaffects
SouthAfrica’screditratingandtheperceptionsof
internationalinvestors.Byprovidingaccesstocredit
andfinancialservices,bankshaveamajorimpacton
transformation.
AtStandardBank,weaimtocreateaculturethat
embracesopenness,fairnessanddiversity.We
wantthisculturetobeatangible,everydayreality
forouremployees,customers,stakeholdersand
thecommunitiesweserve.Wefirmlybelievethat
successfultransformationiscentraltoourongoing
competitiveness.
Ourtransformationprogressiscurrentlymeasured
againsttheDepartmentofTradeandIndustry’s(dti)
CodesofGoodPracticeforBroad-basedBlackEconomic
Empowerment(codes).During2011,accredited
BEEverificationagenciesconductedindependent
assessmentsofbothStandardBank’sandLiberty’sBEE
performanceagainstthedticodes.StandardBankand
Libertyqualifyfavourablyasleveltwocontributorsina
nine-levelmodel,withverifiedoverallscoresof
92,47and85,70outof107respectively.
Thedticodesexcludeuniquelyfinancialsector-specific
elements,namelyaccesstofinancialservicesand
empowermentfinancing.Giventheirimportancein
drivingeconomictransformation,wehavecontinuedto
deliverandreportonthesetwoelements.
TheGroupSocialandEthicsCommitteeprovides
board-leveloversightandmonitorsourprogressin
meetingourtransformationtargets.Italsoensures
compliancewithcurrentandevolvingBEElegislation.
Thisaccountabilityatboardlevelistranslatedinto
scorecardsforindividualbusinessunits,whichare
closelymonitoredbyexecutivemanagement.
Financial sector code
From2003totheendof2008,theframework
foradvancingtransformationandequitablegrowth
intheSouthAfricanfinancialsectorwasthe
FinancialSectorCharter(charter).Althoughwidely
endorsed,thecharterwasnotlegislated.Itwas
rewrittenasadraftfinancialsectorcode,butdue
toindustrystakeholdersbeingunabletoagreeon
therequirementsofthecode,thedticodeshave
continuedtogovernthetransformationofthe
financialsector.Theprocesstoconvertthevoluntary
statusofthechartertothatofasectorcodeinterms
oftherelevantlegislationwasconcludedinprinciple
attheendof2011,withStandardBankbeingan
activeparticipantintheprocess.TheFinancialSector
CodeofGoodPracticewasgazettedforthesecond
phaseofpublicopinioninMarch2012.
Ownership
StandardBankconcludeditsBEEownership
transaction,Tutuwa,inOctober2004,resultingin
10%directownershipofourSouthAfricanoperations
bytheTutuwaBEEconsortiumledbywell-established
BEEinvestmentcompaniesSafikaandShanduka.
TheTutuwaShareSchemeconsistsoftwoelements
namelytheTutuwaManagersTrusts,inwhichthe
beneficiariesareourownblackmanagers,andthe
TutuwaCommunityTrust,whichisfocusedonBSMEs
andcommunitydevelopment.
In2006,participationrightswereawardedto250
qualifyingBSMEsundertheTutuwaCommunityTrust.
Forvariousreasons,asmallnumberoftheseBSME
beneficiariesnolongerqualifiedintermsoftherules
andweactivelylookedtoreplacetheseBSMEs.During
2011,13additionalcandidateswereselectedto
Socioeconomic development
252011 Sustainability Report
participateinthetrust.Insixcasesthelevelofblackwomenownershipis50%orhigherwithtwobusinessesbeing
100%ownedbyblackwomen.At31December2011,eachnewbeneficiaryheld20000sharesworthapproximately
R1,1million.TheseBSMEsareincludedinourenterprisedevelopmentinitiativesandweprovidethemwithaccessto
ourprocurementprocessestoenablethem,wherefeasible,tobecomesupplierstothebank.
Currently,6185blackmanagersparticipateintheTutuwaManagersTrusts,ofwhich4677arestillemployedat
StandardBank.Thetrustsserveasaretentionmechanisminthatbeneficiariesthatleftthebank’semploypriorto
December2010retainedaportionoftheirshareholding,whilethoseleavingafterthisdateretain100%oftheir
shareholding.InMarchandAugust2011,SBGpaiddividendsofR2,45andR1,41perordinaryshare,respectively,
amountingtoatotaldividendpayoutofapproximatelyR167milliontoblackmanagersparticipatingintheTutuwa
ManagersTrustsandBSMEsparticipatingintheTutuwaCommunityTrust.
Localisation in our operations beyond South AfricaAfricancountriesareincreasinglyundertakingeconomictransformationprocesses,aspectsofwhicharesometimes
referredtoasindigenisationorlocalisation,toensuregreaterbenefittolocalpeoplefromforeigninvestmentsin
theirnationaleconomies.StandardBankengagesconstructivelyinthedebatearoundtheseinitiativesinaneffort
tobalancethelegitimateexpectationsofnationalswiththereasonablerightsofinvestors.Forexample,inNamibia
weco-authoredandareasignatorytotheNamibiaFinancialServicesCharterlaunchedin2010.Thecharter
providesaframeworktoadvancelocalisationoftheNamibianfinancialsectorandincludeselementssuchasthe
provisionofinclusivefinancialservicesandskillsdevelopment.
WithinourAfricanoperationswehirelocallyandinvestinthedevelopmentoflocaltalentatbothgrassrootsand
leadershiplevels,contributingtothedevelopmentoflocalleaders.Asamulti-nationalorganisation,weprovide
ouremployeeswiththeopportunitytoparticipateincross-borderintra-Africanassignmentsasakeydevelopment
intervention.
dti codes scorecards
Standard Bank Liberty
CategoryAvailable
points
2011 verified results
2010verifiedresults
2009verifiedresults
2011 verified results
Ownership 23 20,18 20,00 13,98 20,02
Control 11 8,46 8,25 8,30 6,04
Employmentequity 18 12,44 12,54 9,43 10,15
Skillsdevelopment 15 12,02 12,04 8,54 10,05
Preferentialprocurement 20 19,37 20,00 17,37 19,44
Enterprisedevelopment 15 15,00 15,00 15,00 15,00
Socioeconomicdevelopment 5 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00
Total score 1071 92,47 92,83 77,62 85,70
1 Includes seven bonus points allocated over the ownership, control and employment equity pillars. Note: externally verified.
Socioeconomic development
26 2011 Sustainability Report
SBG’sstrategicdrivetomakefinancialservicesmore
inclusive,aimstocreatebankingandinsurance
solutionsthatareaccessibletothemillionsof
economicallyactivepeopleinAfricawhofalloutside
themainstreamfinancialsector.Toeffectivelyreach
thismarketwemustunderstandtheneedsand
requirementsofunbankedcustomers.Akey
initiativetobankthismarketprofitablyand
sustainablyisdevelopingbankingmodelsthatutilise
low-costdistributionchannelssuchasmobilebanking
andcommunityretailers(accesspoints),andoffer
productsthatareaffordable,easilyaccessibleand
simpletouse.
Asthespendingpoweroflow-incomeindividuals
increases,wewillbeabletomigratesomeofour
InclusiveBankingcustomerstomiddle-marketand
associatedproducts.
Accessible banking products
South Africa
StandardBank’sInclusiveBankingunit,established
in2010,hasmadegoodprogressindelivering
affordablebankingproductsthroughtheaccess
pointsincommunityretailshops,mobilebankingand
loancentrechannels.Thesuccessoftheselow-cost
channelsdependsoncustomers’willingnesstomove
awayfromtraditionalaccesspointssuchasbranches.
Thisrequiresthatwecontinuouslyinnovateand
developadeepunderstandingoflocaldynamics,
supportedbyongoingconsumereducation.
During2011,StandardBankacquired1356636
(2010:938052)transactionalcustomerswhoare
newtobanking,bringingthenumberofInclusive
Bankingcustomerswithatransactionalaccountto
5,4millionatDecember2011.Thisaccountsfor
59%ofthetotalPersonalBankingcustomerbase
inSouthAfrica.Some4,3millionInclusiveBanking
customersareactive.Currentlyanaverageof
4,6revenue-generatingtransactionsper
customerpermonthtakeplacethroughthese
low-costchannels.
Theaccesspointmodelallowsustoprovidebanking
atlowercosttothelow-incomemarketwhile
reducingouroperatingcosts.Theshopowners
becomecustomersofthebankandbenefitfrom
increasedcustomervisitstotheirshops.Oncean
accountisopenedatanaccesspoint,theMobile
MoneyAccountapplicationisenabledonthe
customer’scellphone.Thisallowsthemtodeposit
andwithdrawmoney,buyairtimeandelectricity,and
purchasegoodsfromtheshop.Inaddition,adebit
cardisissuedwhichcanbeusedatallATMs,withfees
chargedonaper-transactionbasis.
During2011,weofferedtheMobileMoneyAccount
inanadditional13areasacrossSouthAfricaenabling
growthofsome52000newcustomersamonth
throughournetworkof4976activeaccesspoints.
Todate,thebulkoftransactionsfacilitatedthrough
theseaccesspointshavebeenairtimeandelectricity
purchases.Around55%oftheMobileMoneyAccounts
thatwereopenedinthelastfourmonthsof2011are
active,meaningthattheaccountshavepositivebalances
andthereareatleasttwotransactionsamonth.
Lookingaheadweintendtoleverageourexisting
customerbaseofbigmanufacturingandagricultural
businesses,whichpaycashwages,toprovidetheir
workerswiththeMobileMoneyAccount.Wewillalso
looktodeployotherelectronicbankingchannelsat
ouraccesspoints,aswellasadditionallendingand
savingsproducts.
TheinitialsuccessofourPersonalTermLoan,
alendingproductforthelow-incomemarket,
waslowerthananticipated.Afterengagingwith
targetcustomerswewereabletogainabetter
understandingofunsecuredlendingtotheinformal
sector.Theproductwasrevisedandweincreased
ourmarketawarenessinitiatives.Theresulthasbeen
growthofthisproductofferingwithcurrentdaily
salesinexcessof1000.Thisimprovementisalso
Inclusive financial services“Inclusive Banking provides us with a unique opportunity to take financial services to a level where you can create value within a community. New technology has helped us to
identify opportunities much deeper into the social strata of South Africa.”
Leon BarnardHead of Inclusive Banking
Socioeconomic development>inclusive financial services>accessible transactional banking and affordable loans
Socioeconomic development
272011 Sustainability Report
attributabletotheaccessibilityofStandardBank’sloan
centresaswellasrisk-basedpricing,whichensures
thatlower-riskcustomerspayless.AtDecember2011,
StandardBankheldover306000PersonalTerm
Loanaccountsandhad105loancentresacrossSouth
Africa.Wehavesetatargettohave170loancentres
operationalattheendof2012.
Attheendof2010,weconcludedapilotofour
communityinvestmentfundsinitiative,whichoffered
unsecuredmicroloanstoinformalbusinesses.Weare
usingthelessonslearnedtocreateamicro-finance
institutionforthismarket.Weplantopartnerwith
registeredenterprisedevelopmentorganisations
inthisregard,toprovideskillsdevelopmentbefore
lendingactivitycommences.Ourintentionistobuild
thisinitiativeintoaseparatenot-for-profitinstitution,
controlledbyStandardBank,andcapitalisedby
theTutuwaCommunityTrust.Thebankwillderive
noincomefromthefundsasallreturnswillbe
reinvestedintothebusiness.
Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa
Weacknowledgethat,duetotheunique
circumstancesofdifferentcommunitiesand
countries,whatissuccessfulinSouthAfricacannot
necessarilybeimporteddirectlyintootheroperations
acrossAfrica.However,successfullyimplementing
low-costbankingmodelswithinourdomestic
operationprovidesuswithagoodplatformfor
developingsimilarmodelsforlow-incomemarkets
beyondSouthAfrica.
StanbicIBTCBankinNigeriahirescommunityleaders
asbankagents,whooperateonfootinandaround
themarketsandactivecommercialareascollecting
depositsfrominformaltraders,domesticworkers,
artisansandstudents.Theagentsusehand-held
pointofsaledevicesthatusethecustomer’sbank
cardasproofofidentity.Customerscantransactat
anybranch,pointofsaleterminalorATMinNigeria.
AtDecember2011,approximately80000
(2010:38000)traderaccountshadbeenopened
sincethelaunchoftheproductin2009.
Accessible insurance productsInSouthAfrica,StandardBankisdevelopingfuneral
insuranceandcreditlifeassuranceproductstocater
forthelow-incomemarket,alignedtothemodels
implementedwithinourInclusiveBankingunit.
Number of Inclusive Banking customers(Standard Bank South Africa)
MobilebankingvansinMalawideliverconvenientbankingservicestocustomers.
R299 million paid out in funeral claims during 2011,
assisting 37 415 families.
Case study: Mobile Money Account
4,8m 4,8m
5,4m
4 400 000
4 600 000
4 800 000
5 000 000
5 200 000
5 400 000
5 600 000
2009 2010 2011
Value of Fundisa and Chuma accounts(STANLIB)
30,3
7,1
17,4
30,3
5,1 7,3
14,3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2009 2010 2011
Rm
Fundisaaccounts Chumaaccounts
Socioeconomic development
28 2011 Sustainability Report
OurFuneralPlanprovidescustomerswithanumber
ofaffordablecoveroptionstochoosefrom,enabling
themtoburytheirlovedoneswithdignityand
respect.Wecurrentlysellabout1800funeral
policiesaday,ofwhichapproximately400aresoldin
conjunctionwiththeMobileMoneyAccount.
During2011,wesold438887FuneralPlans
(2010:297191).
Tosupportcustomerswhohaveirregularincomesor
areseasonalworkers,our‘pay-as-you-go’Funeral
Plan,tobelaunchedin2012,willallowthese
customerstopayfor14months’worthofcoveratan
affordableannualpremium.
Ourcreditlifeofferingmakescreditmoreaccessible
tothelow-incomemarketwhileprotectingthe
dependentsoftheborrower,assistsinwealth
creationandprovidesriskmitigationforthebank.
Libertysellssimplelifecoverplans,memberand
familyfuneralplans,savingsproductsandgroup
loanprotectionproductstothelow-incomemarket.
STANLIB’sproductsinthissegmentincludeChuma,
aninvestmentvehicleforburialsocieties,taxi
federationsandothergroups;theFundisaunittrust
fundtohelpcustomerssavefortertiaryeducation,
andageneralequityfund.
ThemainchallengefacedbyLiberty’sEmerging
ConsumerMarketunitin2011wastheFinancial
AdvisoryandIntermediaryServices(FAIS)
examinationsforfinancialadvisers.Thereasons
forthelowerpassrateamongEmergingConsumer
Marketadvisersarethattheexaminationcontentis
farremovedfromtheirdailyworkexperienceand
isnotpresentedintheirhomelanguage.Thisisan
industry-widechallengeandLibertyisengagingwith
theFinancialServicesBoardtofindasolution.
ToimprovethequalityofitsEmergingConsumer
Marketbook,Libertyappliedstrictercriteriato
newbusinesstakenonduringtheyear.Although
thisresultedinadecreaseinthenumberofnew
emergingmarketpoliciessold,from120737in
2010to87021in2011,therehasbeenadecrease
inthenumberoflapsedorwithdrawnpolicies.The
largestproductcategorybyvaluewithinthismarket
segmentisfuneralplans,withthestandardfuneral
planproducthavingthebiggestexistingbooksize.
ThevalueofFundisaandChumaassetsunder
managementpostedacombinedtotalincreaseof
R20millioncomparedto2010.
Consumer educationInSouthAfrica,StandardBank’sconsumereducation
activitiesprovidegeneralfinancialeducation
particularlytopeopleintheinformaleconomy.
Ourprogrammesaredesignedtointroduceformal
financialservicestounbankedcommunitiesand
increaseunderstandingoftheterminologyand
suitabilityoffinancialproducts.In2011,Standard
BankspentR14milliononconsumereducationin
SouthAfrica,a30%reductionon2010duetoa
lowerbudgetallocation.
Weendeavourtoensurethatourfinancialliteracy
contentremainsrelevanttothetargetaudience.
However,itremainsdifficulttomeasuretheimpact
ofourinitiativesandwhethertheychangefinancial
behaviour.Wehavecontinuedourinvolvementinthe
schools-basedfinancialliteracyprogramme,Winning
Teams.During2011,weincreasedourreachto
anadditional800schoolsacrossSouthAfrica,now
reachingatotalof2500schoolsandapproximately
500000gradetenandelevenlearners.Feedback
fromeducatorsisthatthebenefitsoftheprogramme
tolearnersincludeimprovementindiscipline,listening
skillsandtheabilitytoworkindependently.
Inour2010reportwesaidwewouldrollouta
businessmanagementprogrammeforinformal
businessesinSouthAfricato12communities.Wedid
notmeetthistargetduetoaconstrainedbudget.
Liberty’sconsumereducationinitiativesaredelivered
throughworkshopsatworkplacesandwithinselected
communities.ItsponsorstheJohannesburgStock
Exchange’sInvestmentChallenge,whicheducates
secondaryschoollearnersanduniversitystudents
onhowtoinvestinthestockexchange.Inaddition,
STANLIB’sInvestmentAcademyoffersNational
QualificationsFrameworkLevel1accreditedcourses
inbudgeting,savingsandinvestmentsat
16historicallydisadvantageduniversitiesandFurther
EducationandTrainingcolleges.During2011,
Liberty’sconsumereducationspendamountedto
R4,9million.
Inpreviousyears,Libertyfocuseditsconsumer
educationinitiativesexclusivelyonthe
KwaZulu-Natalprovince.In2011,Libertyexpanded
itsregionalapproachtoincludetheEasternCape,
FreeStateandLimpopoprovinces.Thisincreasedthe
reachofitsinitiativesfrom11376in2010to
22861peoplein2011.
Socioeconomic development
292011 Sustainability Report
Affordable housing Wearecommittedtofindingsustainablesolutions
thatincreaseaccesstoaffordablehousingfinancefor
customerswithanincomelevelofbetween
R3500andR15738amonth.Inadditionto
thehousingshortageinSouthAfrica,thistarget
marketoftendoesnotmeetlendingcriteriadue
toalreadyhavinghighlevelsofindebtednessand
impairedcreditrecords.StandardBank’sstrategy
toincreasehomeownershipistoimplement
effectiveriskmitigationthroughborrowereducation,
appropriatecreditassessmentsandengagingwith
keystakeholders,specificallyourcustomers,to
understandtheirneeds.
During2011,wegrantedR3,3billioninaffordable
housingloansthroughapproximately9500home
loans.Ourtargetistodoubleouraffordablehousing
homeloanbooktoR20billionby2015.
Low-incomeearnerswhobelongtopensionand
providentfundscanenterintoagreementswith
StandardBank’sPension-backedLendingunitin
SouthAfrica,toaccessfinancetobuy,buildor
renovateahome.In2011,thisunitissuedloansto
thevalueofR382million(2010:R479million).
Wearepilotingarent-to-buyhousingmodel
designedtohelpcustomerswithimpairedcredit
recordsqualifyforhomeloansinfuture.The
initiativedefersownershipforaperiodoftime,
forexample12to18months.Duringthisperiod
thecustomerpaysrentonthehome.Thebank
approvesfinancingoncethecustomerisableto
demonstratethattheycanaffordtherent,ratesand
otherresponsibilities,andhavecompletedadebt
rehabilitationprogramme.Aportionoftherental
amountisusedtocontributetowardsthebond.Part
ofthisinitiativeistoensurethatthesecustomers
areabletoaffordtopaytheirdebtswheninterest
ratesrise.
StandardBank’sIntegratedResidentialDevelopment
unitcombinesexpertisefromacrossthebankinto
acomprehensiveapproachtofinancingquality
affordablehousingdevelopments.Weprovide
relevantfinancialproductssuchasdevelopment
loans,bridgingandtermfinance,aswellasequity
participationtoexperienceddevelopersand
publicsectorentities.Ourtargetmarketincludes
integratedresidentialdevelopments,affordable
housingdevelopmentsandinnercityrefurbishments.
Value of affordable housing loans granted(Standard Bank South Africa)
Approximately 9 500 affordable housing loans granted to
low-income earners.
Consumer education spend (Standard Bank South Africa and Liberty)
21,0 20,1
14,0
7,4 5,7
4,9
5
10
15
20
25
30
2009 2010 2011
Rm
Standard Bank Liberty
0
1,0
2,2
3,3
0,5
0,5
0,4
0,1
0,2
0,1
0
1
2
3
4
2009 2010 2011
Rbn
StandardBank
Housingfinance
Liberty
Pension-backedlending
Integratedresidentialdevelopment
AvonGardensintegratedhousingdevelopment. Case study: integrated housing developments
Socioeconomic development
30 2011 Sustainability Report
Environmental considerations
Wepromotetheuseofselected’green’interventionsinnewresidentialdevelopmentprojectsinwhichweare
involved.During2011,StandardBankwasinvolvedinthepublicationof‘SomeGreenBuildingGuidelinesfor
HousingDevelopments’,aguideforgreeninglow-costhousing.Theguidealsosupportsasustainablehousing
calculator,whichenablesuserstocalculatetheadditionalcostincurredbyimplementingaselectedgreen
intervention,thereductionincarbonemissionsthatcanbeachievedandhowlongitwilltakeforthehomeowner
torecovertheadditionalcostfromthesavingsachieved.
Youth marketDuring2011,Personal&BusinessBankinglaunchedtheStudentAchieverYouthPortal,afirstforSouthAfrica.This
onlinemulti-channelportalcaterstotheneedsoftheyouthmarketandoffersusers,predominantlybetweenthe
agesof16and22,relevanteasy-to-understandinformationaboutfinancialservicesandproducts.Wedeveloped
apartnershipwithe.tvyouthprogrammes,knowncollectivelyasCraz-eWorldLive,toprovideinteractivewebcasts
ofinterviewswithrelevantcelebritiesandexpertsforusersoftheportal.Thesewebcastshavethepotentialto
reachanestimatedonemillionpeoplepermonthandprovideuswithanadditionalmeanstoincreaseourfinancial
literacyreach.Wewillusethistooltoinformthecreationofnewproductsandservicesforthismarket.Over
125500YouthPortalregistrationstookplacesinceitslaunchinJuly2011.
Shari’ah BankingAnestimated29%ofpeopleinsub-SaharanAfrica,approximately240millionpeople,areIslamic.Thisprovides
asignificantopportunityforStandardBankAfricatoprovidebankingproductsandservicestothismarket.The
fundamentalprinciplesofShari’ahBankingincludetheprohibitionoftakingandpayinginterest,andinvestingin
businessesthatdonotcomplywiththerulingsoftheQuran,suchasthosethathaveanassociationwithgambling
oralcohol.WeofferShari’ah-compliantproductsinourTanzanianoperation.During2011,StandardBankreceived
approvalfromNigeria’scentralbanktoprovideIslamicBankingservices.Thispreliminarylicenseisthefirsttobe
grantedtoacommercialbankinNigeria.
Enterprise development“This mentoring has helped me to understand what sort of people I need around me in
order to win as a business, and how to fill the gaps with people who can do what I don’t. Every mentoring session I have is like free education for my team, and they love it.”
Norman HlakudiBusiness owner
GrowthoftheSMEmarketisessentialforjobcreationandsustainabledevelopment,particularlyinemergingmarkets.
StandardBank’senterprisedevelopmentmodelaimstocontributetowealthcreationbyprovidingentrepreneurs
withaccesstofinance,coupledwithnon-financialsupport,toenablethemtogrowandsustaintheirbusinesses.
Interventionsincludebusinesssupporttoolsandprovidinginformation,training,coachingandmentoring,aswell
asaccesstofundingandmarkets.Wefocusontheneedtosimplifyourbankingservices,providerelevantlypriced
productsanddevelopinnovativebankingsolutionsthatcatertothefinancingrequirementsofthismarket.
Wehaveintroducedanewcreditevaluationapproachthatconsidersanentrepreneur’sbusinessacumen,as
opposedtoonlyconsideringthehistoricalfinancialperformanceofthebusiness.Togetherwithrisk,affordability
andfraudmanagementassessments,thisnewapproachtoSMElendinghasenabledustoincreaseourriskappetite
andreduceourloandisbursementtimeframefromaroundthreeweekstothreedays,whilemakingtheapplication
processeasier.OurAfricanoperationledtheimplementationofthisapproachandduring2011,83%more
applicantswereabletoaccessloansinthisbusiness.InSouthAfrica,theinitiativewaspilotedin24branches,with
over4690loanstotallingR120millionbeinggranted.Weareworkingonabusinesscasetodeterminehowbest
totakethisproductofferingforward.
Socioeconomic development>inclusive financial services>affordable housing
Socioeconomic development
312011 Sustainability Report
EnterprisedevelopmentisacorepillarofourCSI
programmeinSouthAfrica.Ourobjectiveistoinvestin
programmesthatenablesmallemergingenterprisesto
becomesustainable,therebyprovidingthebankwitha
largercustomerbasetolendto.AtDecember2011,
34%(R24,2million)ofourCSIbudgetwasspenton
enterprisedevelopment.
Supporting small and medium enterprises
South Africa
Sincethelaunchofourenterprisedevelopmentmodel
inmid-2010,over90businesseshavebenefittedfrom
ourbusinessdevelopmentsupport.During2011,we
grewourBSMEloanbookby28%,lendinganadditional
R632millionforvehicles,overdraftsandtermloanstothis
segmentofthemarket.Inselectedinstancesweprovide
enterpriseswithnon-financialsupportbeforeandafter
fundingtomitigatemanyoftheoperationalrisksthat
theseBSMEsexperienceinthestart-upstagesoftheir
operations.
InfinancingSMEs,weworkwithkeystakeholderssuch
astheDepartmentofTradeandIndustry,development
financeinstitutions,provincialandlocalgovernmentsand
associatedagencies.Forexample,todateR83million
inbusinessdevelopmentsupporthasbeenapproved
throughtheKwaZulu-NatalDevelopmentFundandKhula
EnterpriseFinanceLimited.
StandardBank’senterprisedevelopmentsolutions
encouragecorporateprocurementdepartments,including
ourown,tofacilitateSMEaccesstosupplychains.We
collaboratewithcorporateentitiesthatarewillingtoaward
long-termcontractstoemergingSMEs,providingfinancial
andnon-financialsupporttotheSMEs.Wealsoprovide
thissupporttoSMEsthatourpublicsectorpartnersseekto
includeintheirsupplychainsandinfrastructuredevelopment
projects,whichsupportsgovernment’sstrategytobuild
cooperativesinruralareas.
WehavelaunchedaBusinessResponseCentretoimprove
ourengagementwithSMEs.Wearealsoimplementingnew
toolsforourbusinessbankersandsupplyingthemwith
relevanttrainingtoensurethatweunderstandandprovide
therightsolutionstomeettheneedsofSMEs.In2011,we
launchedBizConnect,asmallenterprisewebplatformthat
providesSMEswithanavenuetofindnewopportunities,
andenablesaccesstoregulatoryandfinancialinformation
onhowtostart,maintainandgrowabusiness.Userscan
alsointeractwithotherbusinessownersonline.
Case study: SME success stories
Standard Bank’s small enterprise content
management website won Best Corporate Website at the
S.A. Publication Awards.
OurSMEQuickLoanwaslaunchedinTanzaniafortradersoperatingininformalmarkets.
BizConnectwww.standardbank.co.za/bizconnect
™
Township micro-franchising
TogetherwiththeUniversityofCapeTown’sCentreforInnovationandEntrepreneurshipGraduateSchoolofBusiness,wefundedtheTownshipMicro-franchisingProgramme,whichaimstokick-startmicro-franchisinginSouthAfrica.Theprogrammeisdesignedtolocatethebusinessesinruralareas,informalsettlementsandtownshipsthataresuitableformicro-franchisingbyvettingthepotentialbusinessesthroughapanelofexperts.Oncethesebusinesseshavebeenidentified,theywillparticipateintradeshowsandworkshopstogetherwithfranchising,financialand
corporateexperts.
Around 750 000 small businesses in Africa (including
South Africa), bank with Standard Bank.
Socioeconomic development
32 2011 Sustainability Report
Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa
During2011,weprovidedfinancialservicestomore
than150000SMEsacross13countriesinAfrica,
excludingSouthAfrica.
Insub-SaharanAfrica,thelackoffinancialrecords,
creditbureaudataandcollateralarebarriersto
providingfinancetoSMEs.Backedbyournewcredit
evaluationapproach,welaunchedSMEQuickLoans
in2011.Thisunsecuredloanofferingofbetween
USD300(R2176)andUSD30000(R217584)is
availableinGhana,Kenya,NigeriaandTanzania.At
December2011,wehaddisbursedloanstotalling
morethanR320milliontoapproximately5650
businesses.Theproductisprovingsuccessfuland
actuallendinglossratesarelowerthanexpected.
TogetherwiththeNamibiaChamberofCommerce
andIndustries,wehavedevelopedandsponsored
atoolkittobeusedasanenterprisedevelopment
interventionforSMEs.OverNAD350000
(R350000)hasbeensetasideforthistraining,with
additionalfundsallocatedforaliteracyprogramme.
Theinitiativeaimstotrainaround1000SMEsinall
13regionsofNamibia.During2011,wepartnered
withtheInternationalFinanceCorporation(IFC)to
offertheBusinessEdgeTrainingProgrammeandSME
toolkittoagroupofwomenentrepreneursinNigeria.
TwentyofourNigerianwomen-ownedSMEswere
identifiedforthistraining,whichhashelpedthem
buildcapacityandgrowtheirbusiness.
Wehavealsodevelopedandimplementedavalue
propositionfortradersoperatingfrominformal
marketsinTanzania,providingthemwithaccessto
financialservicessuchastransactionalaccounts,
loans,insurance,tradefinanceandforeignexchange
solutions.Inaddition,wehavemadebankingeasier
forsmallbusinessesbysimplifyingaccountopening
formsandreducingaccountopeningturnaround
times.Throughtheseinitiatives,StanbicBankTanzania
hasacquiredmorethan1500customers,gaining
substantialmarketshareinthelocalmarketwithina
six-monthperiod.
WehavecontinuedworkingwiththePanAfrican
BusinessCoalitiononHIV/Aids(PABC)tosupport
thedeliveryoftheBizAIDStrainingprogrammefor
SMEbusinessownersandinformaltraders.BizAIDS
WewerethefirstbankinGhanatointroducecropinsuranceforsmallholdercocoafarmers.
WeenteredintoanagreementwithJohnDeere,theworld’sbiggestmanufacturerofagriculturalequipment,tofacilitateaccesstomechanisationforsmallholderfarmersinAfrica.
AttheMerinoClassic2011ShowinLesotho,StandardBanksponsoredmanyoftheprizesawardedtofarmers.
Case study: SME Quick Loans
Case study: Business Edge Training Programme
Socioeconomic development
332011 Sustainability Report
providesbusinessskillstraining,whilealsoeducating
businessownersonhealthmatterssuchasHIV/Aids,
malariaandtuberculosis.During2011,BizAIDS
reached523SMEsacrossKenya,NigeriaandZambia.
WeplantogrowourmarketshareintheSME
segmentthroughtheongoingdevelopmentofour
enterprisedevelopmentmodel.InSouthAfricawe
willprovidesimplerbankingthroughinitiativessuch
asBizConnectandtheBusinessResponseCentre.In
therestofAfrica,wewillextendtheSMEQuickLoan
solutiontoafurthereightcountries,withatargetto
growtheportfoliotoR1billioninloanstoSMEsover
thenextyear.
Agriculture financingStandardBankiscommittedtodevelopingagriculture
inemergingmarkets.Increasedagricultural
productivitymeansimprovedhouseholdfoodand
incomesecurityandcontributestoenterprise
developmentbydevelopingruralbusinessesthat
servefarmers,thusimprovingruralemployment.
AgriculturefinancingoffersStandardBankthe
opportunitytodevelopinnovativesolutionsand
offerrelevantproductstoassistcustomersworking
inthissector.
South Africa
Ourobjectivefor2015istoincreaseourSouth
Africanagriculturemarketshareto35%andto
betheleadingbankinsectoraltransformation.
Toachievethiswehaverealignedouragriculture
offeringtootherpartsofourbusinesssuchas
vehicleandassetfinanceandshort-terminsurance.
AtDecember2011,ourtotalnetagriculturebook
wasR11,7billion(2010:R9,9billion),anincreaseof
18%on2010.Thenon-performingloanportionof
thebookremainssoundatlessthan2%.
Weseektopartnerwithgovernmentsandfinancial
developmentinstitutions,andinteractwith
agribusinessestofindfundingopportunities.
Ouragriculturefinancingmodelincludesdedicated
relationshipmanagersabletoaddvaluetoour
customers.Duetothenatureofthesespecialist
roles,itisincreasinglydifficulttoattractandretain
skilledindividualswithinruralareastoservethis
market;therefore,wearefocusingonimproving
employeedevelopmentinthisarea.
WehavecommittedR500milliontofinancing
BSMEfarmingenterprisesinSouthAfrica.Fundsare
distributedbetweenthelivestock,citrus,grainand
sugarindustriesoverathree-yearperiodfrom2010.
Managementsupportagenciesassistwithproduction,
businessandvaluechainmanagement.
TheStandardBankCentreforAgribusiness
LeadershipandMentorshipDevelopment,a
partnershipwiththeUniversityofStellenbosch,
assistsemergingfarmersthroughvariousinitiatives.
Thecentre’sLeadershipDevelopmentLaboratory
Programmeisaimedatcultivatinginformed
leadershipinlocalagriculture,andincludesthe
AgricLeadershipImbizoinitiative,whichcreatesa
platformforknowledge-sharingandproblem-solving.
During2011,thecentrearrangedeightbursaries
forMastersDegreesand80professionalsfrom
agri-developmentagenciesinLimpopoattended
thecentre’sfirstAgri-Mentorshipshortcourse.The
centrealsopartneredwiththeAfricanFellowship
Trust(AFT)andtheRoyalAgriculturalCollegeinthe
UnitedKingdom.Thispartnershipaimstostrengthen
theAFT’sAfricanLeadershipProgrammeandposition
thecentreinthewiderAfricanenvironment.Standard
BankisinvestingR3,2millioninthecentreoverthe
nextthreeyears.
Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa
AtDecember2011,ouragriculturebookinour
AfricanoperationsamountedtoR1,8billion.We
anticipateagriculturecommoditiesandmarketsto
remainstrong,providinguswithopportunitiesto
growouragriculturebankingfranchiseacross
sub-SaharanAfrica.
Wehavecontinuedwithourriskguarantee
partnershipwiththeAllianceforaGreenRevolution
inAfrica(AGRA)andtheOrganizationofPetroleum
ExportingCountries’FundforInternational
Development(OFID).Theobjectiveofthis
partnershipistopromoteagriculturalgrowthon
thecontinentbyprovidingfinanceandadviceto
smallholderfarmersincludingtechnicalandbusiness
support,qualitycontrolofproduceandhelpin
applyingforcredit.Thepartnershipaimstoassist
thoseinvolvedinthefoodproductionchaininGhana,
Mozambique,TanzaniaandUganda.StandardBank’s
SmallholderFarmersandAgribusinessesFunding
Schemeprovidesaccesstofinanceforsmallholder
farmersandsmallagribusinessownersinthesefour
Socioeconomic development>enterprise development>supporting SMEs
Case study: smallholder farmer enterprise development
Socioeconomic development
34 2011 Sustainability Report
Funds
Totalfundamount(million)
2011 capital contributions
(million)Paidtodate
(million)
Totalcommitment
(million)
SouthAfricanInfrastructureFund R722 0¹ R224,0 R224,0
AfricanInfrastructureInvestmentFund R1320 R5,7 R196,7 R250,0
EmergingAfricaInfrastructureFund USD501 USD8,8 USD82,8 USD87,5
PanAfricanInfrastructureDevelopmentFund USD630 USD1,0 USD9,0 USD15,0
SouthEastAsianStrategicAssetsFund USD147 USD5,0 USD13,0 USD17,9
1 Commitment has been reached and going forward we will no longer report on this fund.
countries.OftheUSD100million(R725million)wehavemadeavailableforlending,theschemehasadvanced
aboutUSD26million(R189million)inloanstomorethan100000smallholderfarmers.
InKenya,StandardBanklaunchedanelectronicbillboardsolutiontofacilitatetradeintheAfricanteaindustry,
whichhassubsequentlybeenadoptedacrosstheindustryinEastandCentralAfrica.Theweb-basednatureofthe
systemoffersreal-timeinformationastransactionsareprocessedandisavailabletousers24hoursaday.InGhana,
weworkedwiththeMasaraN’ArzikiAssociation(Masara),whicheducatesfarmersonthebenefitsofblockfarming,
anapproachwhereanumberoffarmersoperateasagroup.Theassociationprovidedthefarmerswithseedsand
fertiliserandaportionoftheharvestwasusedtorepaytheloan.ThesurpluswassoldtoMasara.StandardBank
advancedinexcessofUSD4million(R29million)foraperiodofsixmonthstothisblockfarminginitiative.Through
ourpartnershipwithAGRA,wefinancedtheKapchorwaCommercialFarmersAssociationfarmingschemein
Uganda.ThefundingofsomeUSD1,4million(R10,2million)isbeingusedtofacilitateawarehousereceiptsystem
toenablefarmerstostoretheirproduceuntilmarketpricesbecomemoreattractive,aswellasfortheassociation
topurchaseagriculturalmachinerytoserviceitsmembers.
Addressing development in Africa SBG’sstrategicfocusisonsub-SaharanAfrica,andassuchitisimperativeforustocontributetoimprovingthe
businessclimateinthisregion.Increasedtradeandinvestmentareimportantfactorsforeconomicgrowthand
jobcreationonthecontinent,withStandardBankbeingwellpositionedtotakeadvantageofthefinancing
opportunitiesthatstemfromthesetradeandinvestmentflows.Wealsoplayapositiverolebyfacilitating
relationshipsbetweenthepublicandprivatesectorsandinprovidingservices,capitalandadvicetogovernments.
Trade financeThroughourextensivenetworkacrossAfricaandotheremergingmarketsweareuniquelypositionedtoprovide
financialsolutionsthatfacilitatetradebetweenSouthAfrica,Africaandcountriesaroundtheworld.Thesubstantial
growthinglobaltrademeansweneedtoefficientlymanagethecomplexities,regulationsandrisksassociatedwith
cross-bordertrade.SBGhasextensiveexperienceinexecutingcross-bordertraderequirementsandinproviding
financesolutionsacrossarangeofcommodities,andwehaveinvestedintheskillsnecessarytodevelopthis
businessinAfrica.Wehavealsodevelopedinnovativeandresponsibletradesolutionstosupportsmallbusinesses
thatprocurecommoditiesonbehalfofmajorcompaniesinsectorssuchasconstructionandinfrastructure,
miningandoil.
CountriessuchasAngola,Botswana,NamibiaandNigeriathathaveoilorpreciousminerals-basedeconomiesare
subjecttovolatilecommoditypriceslinkedtofluctuationsintheglobaleconomy.Toreducetheirexposuretothis
risk,weexpectthesegovernmentstotargetdevelopmentprojectsthatwillpromotefutureexportdiversification
intosectorssuchasenergy,manufacturingandservices.Thiswillincreasethedemandfortradefinancing.We
willcontinuetoinvestinourtransactionalbankingplatformacrossthecontinenttotakeadvantageofthese
opportunitiesastheyarise.
Standard Bank’s investment in infrastructure funds
Socioeconomic development>enterprise development>agriculture financing
Socioeconomic development
2011 Sustainability Report
Infrastructure financingDevelopingpowergenerationcapacityandinfrastructureisof
keystrategicimportanceforemergingeconomies,providing
significantopportunitiesforprovidersoffinance.Atthecentre
ofAfrica’seconomicdevelopmentisaccesstoenergy,coupled
withtheneedtoconnectinlandproductionfacilitiestoports
throughtransportinfrastructure.Wedrawonourfinancing
experienceandexpertisetocaterforincreasingenergydemands.
Balancingthisneedwithprotectingtheenvironmentisan
ongoingchallenge.Ourinvolvementinprojectstoincrease
accesstorenewableenergyinsouthernAfricaisdiscussedinthe
Environment sectiononpage81.
WeareinvolvedinnumerousprojectsinsupportoftheNew
PartnershipforAfrica’sDevelopment(NEPAD),andweplaya
majorroleindrivinginfrastructuredevelopmentthroughour
involvementinfourkeyPanAfricaninfrastructurefundsand
theSouthEastAsianStrategicAssetsFundlistedinthetable
onpage34.Allprojectfinancedealsthroughwhichanassetis
beingdevelopedorsignificantlyexpandedorrenovated,are
reviewedintermsoftheEquatorPrinciplesandtheIFC’s
performancestandards.
SBGactedasthesolefinancialadvisertotheStateGrid
CorporationofChinaonitsUSD1,8billion(R13,1billion)
acquisitionofsevenpowertransmissioncompaniesinBrazil.
Thislandmarkacquisitionisoneofthelargestinvestments
madebyaChinesecompanyinBrazil.
Banking the public sector
“This transaction arranged by Stanbic Bank Tanzania is a testament of how a good partnership between the government and the private sector can benefit
the nation. With this loan we aim to invest in infrastructure development especially in the areas of
power and roads.”
Mustafa MkuloMinister for Finance (Tanzania)
Thepublicsector’sabilitytofulfilitsmandatetodeliverservices
toitselectorate,toreducepovertyandchampioneconomic
developmentreliesontheeffectivemanagementofgovernment
revenueandexpenditure.Asemergingmarketscontinuetogrow
andachievetheireconomicdevelopmentgoals,publicsector
businesswillneedtoexpand.Thiscreatesopportunitiesfor
fundinglargecapitalprojectsandpublicprivatepartnerships.
South Africa
InSouthAfrica,weprovidethepublicsectorwithacomprehensive
offeringthatincludescorporateandinvestmentbankingaswell
aspersonalandbusinessbanking.Wherefeasiblethismodelwill
bereplicatedforuseinpublicsectorsoutsideSouthAfrica.
Fromleft:MustafaMkulo,MinisterofFinanceandBashirAwale,ManagingDirectorofStanbicBankTanzania,atthesigningoftheTanzanian
Governmentloanfacilityagreement.
RepresentativesofourBeijing,JohannesburgandZambianofficesontheirthree-day
roadshowtotheCopperbelt.
Pledge Guarantee for Health
During2011,weprovidedbridge
financingfortheinauguraltransaction
ofthePledgeGuaranteeforHealth,
anewfinancialtooldevelopedby
theUnitedNationsFoundationand
fundedbytheBillandMelindaGates
Foundation.Thetoolstreamlinesthe
procurementoflife-savinghealth
supplies.TheUSD4,8million
(R34,8million)loanwasusedtofinance
thepurchaseofanti-malariabednets
for1,6millionpeopleinZambia.
35
Socioeconomic development
36 2011 Sustainability Report
In2011,weraisedanR850millionten-year
bondfortheCityofJohannesburgMetropolitan
MunicipalityandaR1billiontermloanwasadvanced
totheCityofTshwanetofundcapitalexpansion
projectsaimedatimprovingservicestothecity’s
residents.Wehavebeenawardedmandatesto
providetransactionalbankingservicestoEhlanzeni
DistrictMunicipality,MetsimaholoLocalMunicipality,
MogaleCity,MpumalangaProvincialGovernmentand
VictorKhanyeLocalMunicipality.Thisisinadditionto
anumberofexistingmandatesfromlocalauthorities.
Wearealsofocusingonprovidingbankingservicesto
waterauthoritiesandhaveacquiredmandatesfrom
RandWaterandUthukelaWater.
AsadealerontheDevelopmentBankofSouth
Africa’sDomesticMediumTermNoteProgramme,
weraisedapproximatelyR1,7billioninbondsforthe
developmentbank.
Webelievethateducationiskeytounlocking
theeconomicgrowthpotentialinAfrica.Through
providingsolutionstoeducationinstitutions,we
aimtoalleviatechallengesintheeducationsystem.
During2011,wewereappointedasthetransactional
bankersfortheUniversityofSouthAfricaandthe
NelsonMandelaMetropolitanUniversity.Thisisin
additiontothetransactionalbankingserviceswe
alreadyprovidetotheUniversityofKwaZulu-Natal
andStellenboschUniversity.
Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa
WearealeadingadvisertoAfricangovernments
andcorporateswantingtoaccessinternationaldebt
marketsandwearealeadingmarket-makerof
AfricanEurobondsinthesecondarymarket.Todate,
StandardBankhasservedasamainunderwriter
andleadarrangeronthreeofthesixEurobond
transactionsfromsub-SaharanAfrica,morethanany
otherbank.During2011,weservedasleadarranger
ontheRepublicofNamibia’sbenchmarksovereign
bond.Additionally,weledaconsortiumoflocaland
globalfinancierstosecureaUSD250million
(R1,8billion)seven-yearloanfacilityforthe
TanzanianGovernmenttofundinfrastructureprojects
suchasroadsandruralelectrification.
Ourobjectiveistogrowourmarketshareinpublic
sectorbankingandtoenhanceourpartnershipswith
keyindustrystakeholders.
BSME spend (Standard Bank South Africa)
316
455
774
0
200
400
600
800
2009 2010 2011
Rm
AseducationplaysacriticalroleinthefuturesustainabilityandeconomicupliftmentofSouthAfrica,alargeportionofourCSIspendisfocusedinthisarea.
Procurement spend with BEE suppliers (Standard Bank South Africa and Liberty)
7,2
15,7 17,3
2,7
1,6 3,3
0
5
10
15
20
25
2009 2010 2011
Rbn
StandardBank Liberty
R1 billion term loan advanced to the city of Tshwane
to fund capital expansion projects.
Socioeconomic development
372011 Sustainability Report
Empowerment financing
Targeted investments
TargetedinvestmentreferstofinancialinstitutionsinSouthAfricaextendingfinancingtoareaswheregapsor
backlogsineconomicdevelopmentandjobcreationhavenotbeenadequatelyaddressed.AtDecember2011,our
targetedinvestmentfinancingtotalledR7270million(2010:R7528million).
WeworkwiththeSouthAfricanGovernment,state-ownedenterprisesandprivatecompaniestofacilitateinfrastructure
projectsthatfurthertheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofmarginalisedareasinSouthAfrica.Ouraimistoidentify
andremoveimpedimentstoprojectdevelopment.AtDecember2011,StandardBank’stotaltransformational
infrastructurelendingamountedtoR487million(2010:R1,5billion).Astheprivatesectorincreasesitsrolein
fundingthecountry’sinfrastructureneeds,ourclientbaseintargetedinvestmentlendingissettogrow.
BEE transaction financing
OurBEEtransactionfinancingcontributestotransformationandwealthcreationinSouthAfricabyproviding
capitaltoblack-ownedbusinessesandfacilitatingdirectequityownershipbypreviouslydisadvantagedindividuals.
Weprovidearangeoflending,equityfinancingandadvisoryservicessuchasthestructuringoftransactions,
negotiatingwiththepartnersinvolvedandarrangingandunderwritingfunding.Wefocusontransactionsthat
arefairlypricedandcreatetangibleeconomicvalue.AtDecember2011,theempowermentdealsfinancedby
StandardBankwereinexcessofR22billion(2010:R20billion).Ageneralincreaseincorporateactivityin2011
ledtoincreasedBEEtransactionfinancingactivity.
Strategic business alliances Webelievethatpartnershipsareaneffectivemeansofaddressingsocialchallenges.SBGworkswithdevelopment
financeinstitutionsandinternationalorganisationsdedicatedtofacilitatingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsinAfrica,
includingthedistributionofdonorfunds.WehavepartnershipswiththeGlobalFundtoFightAids,Tuberculosisand
Malaria,theUnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopmentandtheInvestmentClimateFacility(ICF)forAfrica.
StandardBankactivelyencouragesprivatesectorcooperationonHIV/Aidsawarenessandmanagement,promoting
inter-businessnetworkingandcommunicationinSouthAfricaandotherAfricancountries.Weareamemberof
thePABC,theGlobalBusinessCoalitiononHIV/AidsandPrivateInvestorsforAfrica,agroupofeightinternational
companieswithinterestsinAfrica.OfourAfricanoperations,14aremembersoftheirrespectiveNationalBusiness
CoalitionagainstHIV/Aids.
Sustainability in the supply chainSBGpromotesresponsibleprocurementandencouragesitssupplierstoactethicallyandresponsibly.Aspartofour
organisationalrestructure,wehavestartedcentralisingourprocurementfunction.OurGroupVendorManagement
andProcurementunitisnowresponsibleforallprocurementspend.Wearedevelopingagroupwideprocurement
policythatexpandsourexistingpolicytoreflectthesechanges,andwillcontinuetoprovideforeffectivecost
management,riskmitigation,improvedqualityofserviceandlegislativecompliance.
InourAfricanoperations,theprocurementoptimisationinitiativeestablishesastandardprocurementgovernance
structureacrosscountrieswhiletakingintoaccountcountry-specificregulations.Thisinitiativeisinplacein16
AfricancountriesoutsideSouthAfrica.Underthenewcentralisedframework,thegovernanceofprocurementin
therestofAfricawillberealignedtothenewgroupwideprocurementpolicytoensureconsistencyacrossallour
bankingoperations.
Case study: employee participation scheme
Socioeconomic development>addressing development in Africa Case study: ICF projects
Socioeconomic development
38 2011 Sustainability Report
Althoughwearecentralisingourprocurementprocess,westillseektoprocuregoodsandservicesinthecountries
inwhichweoperate.WearecreatingasustainablelocalvendorbaseacrossouroperationsintherestofAfrica
andareaimingtoincreaseourprocurementspendwithlocalAfricansuppliersto85%bytheendof2012.We
achievedprocurementspendof80%withlocalsuppliersin2011andareconfidentthatwewillbeabletomeet
ourtarget.
WeencouragepartnershipsbetweenourSouthAfrican-basedvendorsandthoseinouroperationsoutside
SouthAfrica,tofacilitateskillstransferandincreasecapacity.
In2011,LibertyyieldedsavingsofR20millionthroughjointpurchasingarrangementswithStandardBank
(2010:R27million).
Preferential procurement ThepreferentialprocurementpillarofthedticodessetsspecifictargetsforprocurementfromBEEsuppliers,to
ensurethatblack-ownedbusinessesinSouthAfricahaveaccesstomarkets.Italsoseekstoprovideincentives
forpurchasingfromqualifyingsmallenterprises,exemptedmicroenterprises,black-ownedenterprisesandblack
women-ownedenterprises.WearealeveltwoBEEcontributorandclassifiedasavalue-addingsupplier,abenefit
thataccruestothosethatutilisethebankasasupplier.
During2011,StandardBank’sandLiberty’sprocurementspendfromBEEsuppliersamountedtoR17,3billionand
R3,3billionrespectively,acombinedtotalincreaseof19%comparedto2010.
StandardBank’sprovincialoperationsassistwithidentifyingproductsandservicesthatcanbepurchasedwithin
theprovinces.Thisguardsagainstanover-concentrationofspendinginoneregionandensuresthatlocalsmall
businessesandsuppliersbenefitfromthebank’sprocurementspend.Ourprocurementspendataprovinciallevel
amountedtoR853millionin2011(2010:R901million).
WearefocusedonincreasingourprocurementfromBSMEs.StandardBank’sBSME-weightedspendin2011was
R774million,a70%increaseon2010.WesupportourBSMEsuppliersthroughaperformancemeasurement
processthatassistsinidentifyingopportunitiestoimproveservicedelivery.Whereopportunitiesareidentified,we
placetheseBSMEsonourenterprisedevelopmentprogramme.Thishelpsensuretheirsustainabilityandmitigates
supplychainrisks.
Duringtheyear,LibertyhostedaWomen’sForumtoinformitsexistingblackwomen-ownedsuppliersonhowthey
contributetoLiberty’sBEEratingandtoupdatethemonupcomingregulatorychangesandimplications.Liberty
willholdregularmeetingswithitskeysupplierstofacilitaterelationshipbuildingandassistthemwiththeirBEE
compliance.Itwillalsolooktoprocurehighervalueproductsandservicesfromblackwomen-ownedbusinesses.
Supplier selectionEthical,socialandenvironmentalfactorsaretakenintoaccountinsupplierselection.Environmentallegislation,
suchastheSouthAfricanNationalEnvironmentalManagementAct,hasbeenincorporatedintoStandardBank’s
contractswithsuppliers.Inaddition,asustainabilityquestionnaireisincludedaspartofoursuppliertendering
process.
WeconductformalassessmentsofsuppliersasanintegralcomponentofsupplychainmanagementinAngola,the
DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Ghana,Lesotho,Namibia,Nigeria,TanzaniaandZambia.Wehave4082suppliers
acrossthesecountries,andin2011atotalof106(2010:84)assessmentswereundertaken.Tencontractswere
terminatedduetonon-performance.Wealsoplantoconductenvironmentalauditsonourvendorsthatsupply
batteries,oil,petrolanddieselforourfacilitiesthatoperatemostlywithback-uppowersystems.During2011,
weconductedoneaudit,missingourtargetoffouraudits.Wewillcontinuewiththeseauditsin2012.
Socioeconomic development
392011 Sustainability Report
Investing in communitiesSBGcommitsfundingandotherresourcestocreate
long-termsocialvalueforthecommunitiesinwhich
weoperate.WealsoviewCSIasanopportunityto
drivepositivechangeinmarginalisedcommunities.In
addition,weuseoursponsorshipstocomplementour
socialrelevanceandsocialinvestmentobjectives.
Corporate social investment OurCSIactivitiesarealignedwithourstrategic
businessobjectives.WeuseCSIasamechanism
throughwhichwecanapplyourresourcestoaddress
socialissuesthatcanbebarrierstodoingbusiness.We
workinpartnershipwiththecommunitiesinwhichwe
operateandprioritisecommunitiesinwhichwewant
todobusiness.Weemployaresearch-basedapproach
tounderstandthesocioeconomicneedsofthese
communitiesbyengagingwithgovernment,other
businessesandcommunityorganisations.Through
mergingbusinessandCSIgoalsweaimtocreate
meaningfulandlastingmutualbenefit.
SBG’stotalCSIspendin2011wasR114million,a
decreaseof15%asaresultofbudgetconstraints.
Our social partners
Inadditiontobaselinesocioeconomicresearch,
weconductpre-investmentduediligence.Once
wedecidetoinvest,wemanageourimpactonthe
communitybyundertakingsitevisits,engagingwith
oursocialpartnersandbeneficiaries,andenlisting
independentmonitoring.Westrategicallyselect
crediblesocialpartnersandprojectsthataligntoour
businessobjectivesandwelookforsolutionsthatare
replicablethroughoutourregionsofoperation.We
measureourperformanceaccordingtothenumber
ofbeneficiariesreached,thenumberofprogrammes
implementedandourabilitytoleveragebusiness
opportunitiesastheyarise.
Education
ResearchundertakenbyStandardBanksuggests
thatsocialissuessuchaslackofsecurityatschools,
hunger,crimeandpoorpsychologicalhealthand
wellnessamonglearnersandteachersarebarriersin
SouthAfrica’seducationsystem.Ourinterventionsare
aimedataddressingthesecriticalissues.
During2011,weinvestedR31,5million
(2010:R36,2million)ineducation,reaching
approximately120000beneficiariesinSouthAfrica.
CSI breakdown (Standard Bank South Africa)
SBG CSI spend
During2011,theStandardBankGalleryfeatured
‘Water,the[Delicate]ThreadofLife’,anexhibition
aimedatdrivingawarenessofhowwateraffects
ourlives,andhowlifeonEarthisthreatenedbythe
unsustainableuseandabuseoflimitedcleanwater
resources.Theartexhibitionreceivedaverygood
responseandattractedover4025visitors,
with1317ofthesebeingscholarsfromschools
aroundJohannesburg.
Enterprisedevelopment(33,8%)
Education(44,0%)
Healthandwellness(6,1%)
Artsandculturaldevelopment(2,5%)
StandardBankEducationalAssistanceScheme(2,3%)
Corporatephilanthropyincludingemployeematching(8,5%)
HumanitarianReliefFund(2,8%)
8,5
33,8
2,8
6,1
44,0
2,52,3
SimonMaxBannister,Return(FromtheSeriesPlastikos),2010,ReclaimedPolyethylene,187x187x10cm.
104
134
114
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2009 2010 2011
Rm
Socioeconomic development
40 2011 Sustainability Report
AspartofourpartnershipwiththeDepartmentof
BasicEducation’sDinalediSchoolsProgramme,we
haverefinedourframeworkforinvestingin
educationbyadopting115schools,allofwhich
wereidentifiedbythedepartmentaspartofthe
NationalMathematics,ScienceandTechnology
Strategy.WeinvestedR22,3millionin2011
(2010:R20,8million)tosupporttheseschoolsin
becomingcentresofexcellenceinmathematics
andscience,andtoimprovethenumberoflearners
passingthesesubjectsinGrade12.
In2011,weestablishedtheStandardBankAdopta
SchoolScholarshipProgrammetosupportthetertiary
educationofhigh-performinglearnersinouradopted
schools.Atotalof31scholarshipsforuniversity
tuitionwereawarded.
Liberty’sCSIinitiativesfocusoneducationalsupport
andconsumereducationtoimprovefinancialliteracy.
ItworkscloselywiththeDepartmentofBasic
Educationtoensurethatitsinvestmentsareeffective
andachieveintendedresults.Some78%ofLiberty’s
CSIspendwasonMathematicsandScienceeducation,
channelledthroughitslong-termrelationshipswith
MindsetNetworkandBubblegumEducationalDesign.
In2011,Libertyconductedanimpactanalysisof
itsflagshipeducationprojects.Thestudyshowed
thatLibertyhasapositiveimpactintermsofthe
numberoflearnersreached,howevertherewas
littleconclusiveevidencetoindicatethequalitative
impactonteacherdevelopmentorimproved
learnerperformanceinassessedsubjects.Liberty
willusethesefindingstoinformthedesignand
implementationofitseducationinitiativesin2012.
Humanitarian relief
SBGsupportscommunitieswhentheyaresubjected
toeithernaturalormanmadedisasters.Our
HumanitarianReliefFundservesasamechanism
toalleviatesufferingandmaintainhumandignity.
During2011,wedonatedR2milliontosupport
SouthAfricancommunitiesexposedtofloods,to
assistJapanaftertheearthquakeandtsunami
disaster,andtosupportpeopleinSomaliasuffering
fromfamine.OurEmployeeCommunityInvolvement
Programmeprovidesanavenueforourstaffto
maketheircontributionstoreliefsupport.Additional
supportthroughstaffmatchingamounted
toR630000.
Lookingahead,wewillcontinuetosupportthe
DinalediSchoolsProgrammeanduseoureducation
interventionsasaplatformtodriveenterprise
developmentandhealthandwellnessinitiatives.
Sponsorships WeuseoursponsorshipsacrossAfricatoposition
ourselvesastheleadingAfricanbank,tocreate
meaningfulconnectionswithourstakeholdersand
supportculturalheritageandsportsdevelopment.
Duetochangingbusinesspriorities,weendedour
sponsorshipswithCricketSouthAfricaandsoccer
teamsKaizerChiefsandOrlandoPiratesinMay
2011.WeremainasponsorofAfricanfootballuntil
2016throughoursponsorshipoftheConfederation
ofAfricanFootball(CAF).Thepremiertournamentof
CAF,AFCON,willbeheldinSouthAfricain2013and
wewillusethisasaplatformtoengagewithpeople
andtheirpassionforsoccer.
StandardBankhassupportedtheartsformanyyears.
WehavesponsoredtheNationalArtsFestivalin
Grahamstownsince1984,withastrongfocusonthe
annualStandardBankYoungArtistawards.
During2011,9595people,includingscholars,
visitedtheStandardBankGallery.Eachexhibition
atthegalleryisaccompaniedbyafulleducational
supplement.Duringtheyear,thegalleryfeatured
‘Water,the[Delicate]ThreadofLife’,anexhibition
thatnavigatedacoursethroughthemanywonders
andcomplexitiesofwater.Theexhibitionreceiveda
verygoodresponseandshowcasedworksbyvarious
SouthAfricanartists.
For14years,ourbrandhasbeensynonymouswith
jazzinSouthAfrica.Wehavegrownaudiencesand
exposedthemtosomeoftheworld’sbesttalent,
givenlocalartistsaworld-classplatformtoperform
onandintroducedandeducatedyoungjazzstarsof
thefuture.Werunseveraldevelopmentworkshopsto
coincidewiththeJoyofJazzfestival.
Wehavealsobeenassociatedwiththepalaeo-
sciencesinSouthAfricaforover15years,asakey
sponsorofthePalaeontologicalScientificTrustwhich
hasmadeavaluablecontributiontotheadvancement
ofpalaeontologicalresearchandeducationinAfrica.
Recentdiscoveriesbypalaeo-scientistsinSouthern
Africaareprovidingimportantinsightsintoearly
humansandbuildingrecognitionofSouthAfrica’s
heritageandscientificcapability.
Socioeconomic development>investing in communities
Economic performance
412011 Sustainability Report
Economic performance
Eco
no
mic
per
form
ance
Liquidity risk and capital management
Responsible financial services
Working in emerging markets
Customer experience
Economic performance
StandardBank’sfootprintandexperienceacrosssub-SaharanAfricaenablesustoconnectselectedemergingmarketstoAfricaandtoeachother.
2011 highlights• Successfullyadaptedourpricingmodelstomore
effectivelyprice for risk,particularlyinthe
homeloanmarket.
• Didnotincreaseourpricing structurewithinour
personalbankingsegmentfor2012.
• EstablishedaspecialisedGroup Financial Crime
Controlunit.
• CompletedourfirstPan-AfricanCustomer Evaluation
of Bank Service (CEBS)surveyacross13countries.
Standard Bank Group’s (SBG) customers range from individuals and small businesses to large corporates and governments. To sustain our business performance we must
remain responsive to the markets in which we operate by understanding our customers’ different needs and providing relevant products and services. To this end, we must
maintain robust governance and risk management frameworks to facilitate transparent pricing structures, responsible lending, customer service and security. With operations
across Africa and internationally, the group faces diverse challenges in terms of different cultures, regulatory requirements and available technology.
Our opportunities
50% increase in Standard Bank Africa’s loan book.
63% of violent crime attempts, including ATM attacks and bank burglaries, against Standard Bank were thwarted.
4,1 million customers in South Africa registered on the MyUpdates service, an automated customer alert system.
Managing our capital responsibly enables us
to meet potential future requirements.
Operating in emerging
markets positions us well to take advantage of growth
opportunities.
Pricing our products
appropriately increases our sales
opportunities and
competitiveness.
Lending responsibly
mitigates the risks of our customers defaulting on their
repayments.
Providing a good customer
experience enables us to retain
our current customers and
attract new customers.
Offering secure banking
structures mitigates the
risk of financial crime and
engenders trust and confidence
among our customers.
2011 Sustainability Report42
Economic performance
Our challenges
ThenewproposalsissuedbytheBaselCommitteeonBankSupervision(BCBS)willimpactourliquidityand
capitalmanagementpractices.
Highlevelsofdebtstresscontinuedtoimpactourcustomers.
IncreasinginformationsecuritythreatsintheformofrisingATMfraud,identitytheftandInternetBanking
phishingattacksandtheresourcesrequiredtocombatthem.
75%ofcustomercomplaintslodgedwiththeOmbudsmanforBankingServices(BankingOmbudsman)relateto
InternetBankingphishing,ATMsandcollections,particularlyinthehomeloansarea.
Economic performance
432011 Sustainability Report
Key SBG indicators 2011 2010 2009
Financial results
Returnonequity % 14,3 12,5 13,6
Headlineearningspershareincrease % 21 (5) (20)
Distributionpershare cents 425 386 386
Totalassets Rm 1 497 430 13375211 1297788
Totalcapitaladequacyratio % 14,3 15,3 15,1
Marketcapitalisation Rm 156 889 170471 158942
Thirdpartyassetsundermanagement Rm 541 000 512000 527300
Newinsurancebusinessmargin % 1,4 1,2 1,3
Retail customer base
StandardBankSouthAfrica >9 800 000√ >9300000 >9000000
StandardBankAfrica >2 484 000 >2265000 >1880000
Liberty-creditlifepoliciesinforce million 2,0 1,52 1,62
Key Standard Bank South Africa indicators 2011 2010 2009
Market share
Mortgageadvances % 28,8 27,11 26,41
Instalmentfinance % 18,3 17,71 19,61
Carddebtors % 30,6 32,1 34,4
Deposits % 24,6 24,1 24,1
Customer compliments and complaints
Numberofcompliments3 16 170√ 24064 13429
Numberofcomplaints 76 679√ 82513 72106
Ombudsman for Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services
Amountclaimedbycustomers Rm 6,4√ 15,4 17,2
Amountsettledbythebank Rm 1,3√ 1,6 1,2
1 Restated.2 Restated to include 32 policies which collectively cover 208 000 individual lives. Funeral policies are also now excluded.3 These are compliments received by the bank on the complaints handling process only.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
Measuring performanceWedeliveredastrongsetofresultsin2011.WeliftedheadlineearningstoR13,6billion,up21%ontheprior
yearandincreaseddividendspaidtoshareholders.Ourreturnonequityof14,3%wasanimprovementonthe
prioryearratioof12,5%.Inadifficultoperatingenvironmentwewereabletoachieveourobjectiveofholding
totaloperatingexpensesflatyearonyear.Thisallowedastronggrowthinearningstobegeneratedfromamuted
growthinrevenue.Thecombinationofhigherrevenuesandlowercostshadafavourableimpactonthecost-to-
incomeratio.Creditimpairmentchargeswere13%loweratR6436millionfromR7394millionin2010,reflecting
animprovedcreditenvironment.
Achieved in 2011
Normalised %
IFRS %
Returnonequity 14,3 14,6 √
Headlineearningspershareincrease 21 21 √
Cost-to-incomeratio 58,8 59,0 √
Creditlossratio 0,87 0,87 √
√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).Note: this table refers to continuing operations only.
Financial indicators
Economic performance
44 2011 Sustainability Report
Liquidity risk and capital management Bankingandtradingactivitiesresultincontinuous
exposuretofinancialrisk.Financialinstitutions
mustmaintainsuitablelevelsofliquidityand
capitaltoensurethecontinuityofboththeirday
todayoperationsandtheirabilitytomeetfuture
requirements.Liquidityandcapitalismanagedby
SBG’snewlyestablishedGroupTreasuryandCapital
Managementdivision,whichaimstocontributeto
shareholdervaluebymanagingSBG’sbalancesheet
andfinancialresourcesinawaythatisoptimised,
comprehensiveandintegratedacrossallour
operations.
TheBCBShasissuednewproposals,commonly
knownasBaselIII,aimedatimprovingtheability
ofbankstoabsorblossesarisingfromfinancialand
economicstressandtherebyreducingrisktothereal
economy.Theframeworkwillfocusonimprovingthe
qualityandquantityofabank’scapitalbaseandwill
includetheintroductionofagloballiquiditystandard
thatwillrequirebankstohaveresilientliquiditybases
forboththeshortandlongterm.Thisstrengthening
oftheregulatorycapitalframeworkwillimpactour
liquidityandcapitalmanagementpractices.
Liquidity managementOurliquidityriskmanagementframeworkmeasures
andmanagesourliquiditypositionstoensurethat
fundingrequirementsandpaymentobligationscanbe
metunderbothnormalandstressedconditions.The
GroupRiskOversightCommitteeandtheSBGBoardof
Directorsreviewourliquidityriskstandardsannually.
AtDecember2011,ourliquiditybufferamountedto
R148,1billion(14,9%offunding-relatedliabilities)
andourlong-termfundingratiowasat25,3%.
Acrossthegrouptherehasbeenasignificantincrease
intheunencumberedsurplusliquidityportfoliosince
2010whereourliquiditybufferamountedto
R106,8billion(12,7%offunding-relatedliabilities).
Thiswasaresultofdeploymentofgatheredliquidity
intoshort-termbankplacementsandsecuritiesover
yearend. Ourlong-termfundingratiostoodat26,6%.
During2011,wefocusedonoptimisingourliquidity
resourcesandbuffersparticularlyinrelationto
assetgrowthinthesecondhalfoftheyearand
theheightenedstressintheEurozone.Ongoing
attentionwasappliedtotheimplicationsofthelatest
BaselIIIrequirementsandnewtermlendingvolumes
werecarefullymonitoredandpricedtoensurethat
thepotentialcostsassociatedwiththeanticipated
changesarewellconsidered.
Capital managementThegroup’scapitalmanagementframeworkis
designedtoensurethatSBGanditsprincipal
subsidiariesarecapitalisedinlinewiththeriskprofile,
regulatoryrequirements,economicstandardsand
targetratiosapprovedbytheSBGboard.
Thefollowingelementsformpartofourcapital
managementprocess:
• Maintainsufficientcapitalresourcestomeetour
riskappetiteandeconomiccapitalrequirements,
aswellasregulatorycapitalrequirementssetby
localandforeignregulators.
• Responsiblyallocatecapitaltosupportour
strategicobjectivesandoptimisethereturnson
economicandregulatorycapital.
• Maintaintheadopteddividendpolicyand
dividenddeclarationsinlinewithshareholderand
regulatoryexpectations.
• Develop,reviewandapprovetheinternalcapital
adequacyassessmentprocessincludingshortto
medium-termcapitalplanningandstresstesting.
SBGremainedwellcapitalisedatDecember2011,
withatotalcapitaladequacyratioof14,3%
(2010:15,3%)andaCoreTier1capitaladequacy
ratioof11,3%(2010:12,0%).Thisexceedsthe
currentminimumBaselIIrequirementsandpositions
thegroupwelltomeetpotentialfuturerequirements
arisingfromthenewBaselIIIguidelinesexpectedto
comeintoeffectinJanuary2013.
InpreparationforBaselIII,weparticipatedintwo
quantitativemonitoringimpactassessmentsurveys
during2011undertheguidanceoftheBankof
InternationalSettlements.Theresultsconfirmedour
abilitytomeettheproposedrequirements.
AtDecember2011,availablefinancialresources
coveredthetotaleconomiccapitalrequirementby
1,5timescomparedtoourinternalminimumtarget
coverageratioof1,15.Liberty’scapitaladequacy
ratioatDecember2011was2,9(2010:2,7),
exceedingthestatutoryminimumrequirementof1,0
stipulatedbytheFinancialServicesBoard(FSB)and
inaccordancewiththeLong-termInsuranceAct.
Furtherinformationonliquidityriskandcapital
managementcanbefoundinSBG’s Risk and
Capital Management Report (Book2oftheAnnual
IntegratedReport).
Economic performance
452011 Sustainability Report
Oneofourgroupvaluesis‘Servingourcustomers’,whichrequires
ustotreatourcustomersfairlyandprovideproducts,servicesand
solutionstosuitourcustomers’needsprovidedthateverythingwe
doisbasedonsoundbusinessandgovernanceprinciples.
VariouspiecesofSouthAfricanlegislationaredesignedto
ensurethatconsumers’rightsareprotectedandthatweoffer
ourcustomersresponsiblefinancialproductsandservices.These
includetheConsumerProtectionAct,theFinancialAdvisoryand
IntermediaryServices(FAIS)ActandtheNationalCreditAct.We
provideongoingconsumereducationadvisingcustomersoftheir
rights,includingtheexistenceoftheBankingOmbudsmanand
theNationalConsumerCommissioner.Overandabovethis,the
groupvoluntarilyendorsesandsubscribestoanumberofcodes
ofconductsuchastheCodeofBankingPractice,whichsets
outtheindustry’scommitmenttohighstandardsofresponsible
customerservice.
Treating customers fairly TreatingCustomersFairly(TCF)isanapproachtomarketconduct
regulationthatwillbeimplementedintheSouthAfricanfinancial
servicessectoroverthenextthreetofouryears.StandardBank
andLibertywereinvitedtoparticipateintheFSB’sTCF
self-assessmentpilotexercisein2011.Wefullysupportthe
principleofTCFandwelcomedtheopportunitytocontribute
tothedevelopmentofthisregulatoryframeworkwhile
simultaneouslybeingabletoassessourownreadiness.The
self-assessmentidentifiedcertainareaswhereweneedto
improvetomeetTCFrequirements,suchasamoreintegrated
approachtomanagingcustomerexperience.
Liberty’sTCFSteeringCommitteeisresponsibleforinitiating,
drivingandmonitoringitsTCFactivitiessupportedbysub-
committeesineachbusinessunit.Libertyisdevelopingan
introductoryTCFtrainingcourseforitsemployees,whichwillbe
launchedin2012togetherwithaninternalawarenesscampaign.
Indebtedness Makingcreditavailablethroughhomeloansandbusiness
loanscontributestojobcreationandeconomicgrowth.Our
objectiveistoalwayslendresponsibly,incompliancewith
legislationandbasedonstringentaffordabilityandcredit-
grantingcriteria.Weapplyahigh-levelcreditstandardacross
allourbankingoperationscoveringrehabilitationpolicies,debt
managementproceduresandpolicies,collectionscorecardsand
collectionstrategies.
During2011,growthinlendingwasstrong,despitereduced
consumerdemandfornewborrowing.Highlevelsofdebtstress
continuedtoimpactonarrears.
Economic performance>responsible financial services
Responsible financial services Retail customers: banking segment(Standard Bank South Africa)
Retail customers: gender composition(Standard Bank South Africa)
Retail customers: age composition(Standard Bank South Africa)
6,6 0,6
92,1
0,7
27
56
17
5050
PersonalBanking(92,1%)
PrivateBanking(0,7%)
BusinessBanking(6,6%)
Employees(0,6%)
0-28yearsold(27%)
29-55yearsold(56%)
56+yearsold(17%)
Women(50%)
Men(50%)
Economic performance
46 2011 Sustainability Report
Duringtheyearwesuccessfullyadaptedourpricing
modelstomoreeffectivelypriceforrisk.Thishas
beenmosteffectiveinthehomeloansmarket,
resultinginStandardBankgrowingitsmarketshare
tobethelargestproviderofresidentialmortgages
intheaffordablehousingsegment,aswellasin
mainstreamresidentialproperty,inSouthAfrica.
Wereducedtheminimumrepaymentdueon
outstandingbalancesacrossallourcreditcard
accountsinSouthAfricafrom5%to3%.Our
objectivewastomakecreditmoreaccessible,
stimulateconsumerdemandandassistourcustomers
tomanagetheirmonthlyexpensesmoreefficiently.
Wehaveseenamaterialimprovementinthe
monthonmonthcreditcardportfolioperformance
sinceAugust2011,withthepercentageofnon-
performingloansdecreasingfrom7,6%in2010to
5,7%in2011.Thecreditimpairmentcharges,orbad
debtscosts,totalledR350millionwithacreditloss
ratioof1,8%,downfromR717millionandacredit
lossratioof3,6%in2010.
Westrivetoproactivelyidentifycustomersatriskof
defaultandassistthosewhoarealreadyinfinancial
distress.Weemployarobustrehabilitationpractice
whichhashelpedover41000(2010:75000)
distressedcustomers,withatotaloutstandingloan
obligationofgreaterthanR30billion,retaintheir
homesandvehicles.
IntherestofAfrica,ourincreasedriskappetite
hasincreasedourloanbookforthisbusinessby
over50%.Despitethisgrowth,ourcreditloss
ratiohasremainedstable.Thisisattributedtoour
improvedefficiencyincollectionsacrossAfrica.The
updatedrehabilitationandrecoveriesmodelthat
webeganimplementingin13Africancountries
in2010isbasedoninternationalbestpracticefor
emergingmarkets,andisnowfirmlyentrenched.Our
collectionsratehasincreasedby50%comparedto
2010,andwemetourinternalcollectionstargetfor
2011.Theimpactofthismodelhashelpedusassist
over2000personalcustomersandmorethan200
businessesduringtheyear.
Lookingforward,giventheglobalturmoiland
deterioratingeconomicoutlook,weexpect2012to
beachallengingyear.Inparticular,demandforloans
andadvancesisexpectedtobesubdued.Thegood
progressmadeinreducingimpairmentsislikelyto
benegativelyimpactedbycontinuedhighlevelsof
indebtednessandstrainedaffordability.Economic
uncertaintycoupledwiththeabsenceofgrowthin
disposableincome(andpossiblyjoblosses)means
thatrecoverywilllikelybeslow.IntherestofAfrica,
41 000 distressed customers in South Africa assisted
so that they were able to retain their homes
and vehicles.
GroupChiefExecutive,JackoMaree(middle)atourAfricaBranchConferencewhichrewardsStandardBankAfrica’s
leadingbranchmanagers.Theconferencewasattendedby40branchmanagersfromacrossourAfricannetwork.
StandardBankNamibia’sAngolanDeskatitsMaeruaMallbranchinWindhoekprovidesAngolannationalstravellingto
Namibiawithfullbankingservices.
StandardBankattheInstituteforMunicipalFinanceOfficersconference.
Economic performance
472011 Sustainability Report
thefocusfor2012willbeonenhancingoursystems
andtoolsandoncollectionprocesses,withtheaimof
furtherreducingthecostofcredit.
Pricing Weareopenandtransparentintermsofourprice
adjustmentsandaimtoensurethatourcustomers
havefullknowledgeofthebankfeescharged
andthereasonbehindthesecharges.Toremain
accessibletoourcustomers,wehaveinvestedin
awideinfrastructurenetworkofbranches,ATMs,
accesspointsatcommunityretailersandloancentres.
Thismeanswehaveahighercoststructurethannew
entrantsintothebankingindustry.However,our
largerfootprintbenefitsourcustomersasitreduces
theirneedtouseourcompetitors’ATMsandincur
theassociatedhighercost.
Weencourageourcustomerstotransactmore
efficientlyandconvenientlythroughalternative
costeffectiveself-servicechannelssuchasATMs,
InternetBankingandthemobilechannel.Aswe
migratecustomerstothesechannelswearereducing
ourcoststructureandpassingthesesavingsback
toourcustomers.Thesecostsavings,aswellasthe
prevailingeconomicconditionsandconsumerand
businessconfidence,contributedtoourdecisionto
notincreaseourpricingstructurewithinourPersonal
Bankingsegmentfor2012,withmarginalincreases
beingmadeforourBusinessBankingcustomers.
Inaddition,fromJanuary2012ourcustomers
nowreceivecertainservicesforfreeincludingthe
MyUpdatesnotificationservice,InternetBankingand
mobilenetworkchargesonCellphoneBanking.
EachofouroperationsacrossAfricahasadifferent
pricingmodelandcomplieswithindividualcountry
regulatoryrequirements.
Libertyperiodicallyreviewsitspricingofmajor
productlines.Investigationsareconductedto
determinetheexpectedclaimscostspriorto
finalisingrevisedpremiumrates.Theseinvestigations
assistLibertyinensuringthatallcriteriaarepriced
accuratelyandconsistently.Formostof2011,
Liberty’srateswererankedinthetopthreemost
competitiveinthemarket.
Responsible investment Libertyaimstogiveenvironment,socialand
governance(ESG)factorsfullconsiderationinthe
investmentprocess,whileperformanceremainsa
priority.Thevotingbehaviourofassetmanagersis
activelymonitoredtoensureconsistencywithESG
principlesandcustomers’investmentobjectives.
STANLIBisasignatorytotheUnitedNations
PrinciplesforResponsibleInvestment(UNPRI)and
theCodeforResponsibleInvestingbyInstitutional
InvestorsinSouthAfrica(CRISA).Bothframeworks
encourageinstitutionalinvestorstoincorporateESG
issuesintotheirinvestmentanalysisanddecision-
makingprocesses.CRISAisaimedatassisting
institutionalinvestorsinSouthAfricawiththe
practicalimplementationoftheUNPRI.
STANLIBhasincorporatedtheUNPRIandCRISA
principlesintoitsresearchinvestmentprocess
andbyDecember2011,STANLIBhadcollected
baselinedataonapproximately50companies
thatarecurrentlyinitsinvestmentportfolio.As
STANLIB’sinvestmentsusuallyhaveafive-year
mandate,whereasESGimpactsarelongerterm
innature,strikingabalancebetweeninvestment
performanceandESGconsiderationsisachallenge
toenforcingtheUNPRI.Inaddition,STANLIB’s
internallimitsrestrictitsshareholdinginacompany
tonomorethan10%wheninvesting.Inpractice,
thisfiguretypicallyrangesbetween1%and3%,
makingitdifficultforSTANLIBtochampionESG
issueseffectively.Despitethesechallenges,STANLIB
remainscommittedtoobservingbothframeworks.
TherevisedRegulation28tothePensionFundsAct
of1956thatcameintoeffectinJanuary2012
isinfluencedbytheUNPRI.Thisregulationis
mandatoryandprovidesguidelinesontheasset
classesinwhichpensionfundscaninvest.Libertyis
identifyingthecomplianceofitscurrentinvestment
portfolios,amendingitsprocessesandsystems
andengagingwiththeFSBontheoutstanding
Regulation28implementationissues.Four
STANLIBfundsareregisteredascomplyingwith
Regulation28.STANLIBhasdevelopedanonlinetool
toassistfinancialadvisersandinvestorstodetermine
theRegulation28compliancestatusofinvestments.
New products and services Theconsumerenvironmentisdynamicandservicing
thechangingneedsofcustomersinthemost
efficientwayisalwaysachallenge.Weconstantly
lookforbetterwaystomeettheneedsofcurrent
andfuturecustomersandourapproachisoneof
promotingaccessibility,inclusivity,valueformoney
andchoicewithinthefinancialservicesmarket.
Beforelarge-scalerollout,productsarelaunchedina
pilotphasetoensurethattheymeetcustomerneeds
anddonotunfairlyimpactonthem.
Economic performance>responsible financial services
Economic performance
48 2011 Sustainability Report
Secure banking SBGseekstocreateaproactiveenvironmentin
whichfinancialcrimeiseffectivelydetectedand
preventedassoonaspossible,andresponsibly
managedifitoccurs.During2011,weestablished
aGroupFinancialCrimeControlunitresponsiblefor
minimisingtheimpactoffinancialcrime,protecting
ourreputationandensuringthesafetyofour
peopleandassets.Theunitincludesinvestigators,
forensicaccountants,lawyersandemployeeswith
expertknowledgeofbanksystemsandprocesses.It
willensurethatwehaveacomprehensiveviewof
financialcrimetrendsacrossbusinessunits,channels
andgeographicalareas.
Weareadvancingourfinancialcrimepreventionand
detectioncapabilitiesinouroperationsoutsideSouth
Africa.In2012,wewillundertakefullriskassessments
withineachAfricanoperationandimplementbranch,
cashcentreandcountryofficeaudits.Thesewillenable
ustodetermineandimplementtherelevantsecurity
measuresrequiredineachcase.
LibertyparticipatesintheGroupFinancialCrime
Committeetoensurestandardsandpoliciesarealigned,
andknowledgeandlessonslearnedareshared.
InSouthAfrica,wesupportindustryinitiativesthat
combatcriminalactivityanddeveloppublicprivate
partnershipstoensuresuccessfulprosecutions.In
2011,weworkedwiththeSouthAfricanBankingRisk
InformationCentre(SABRIC)tolaunchphishing,card
skimmingandcarryingcashsafelymediacampaigns.
Wehavealsolaunchedonlinefingerprintverification,
abankingindustryinitiativefacilitatedthroughSABRIC
andtheDepartmentofHomeAffairs.Thisprovidesan
additionalauthenticationmechanismatvariouspoints
withinourbranchnetworkandwillreducetheuseof
fraudulentidentitydocuments.
Acrossourbankingoperations,weconduct
programmesoncustomersecurityandfraud
awareness.TheGroupFinancialCrimeControlunit
drivesfrauddetectionandpreventiontrainingfor
employeesandduring2011,over600awareness
sessionswereheldacrossthegroup.
Wehaveidentifiedourtopthreatsasbeingchannel,
employeeandprocurementfraud,andmoney
laundering,aswellasphysicalandinformation
securitythreats.Ofparticularconcernin2011was
theincreasednumberofassociatedrobberiesacross
SouthAfrica,wherecustomerswererobbedonthe
waytoorafterleavingabank.Inadditiontothe
abovementionedmediacampaignsoncarryingcash
safely,weareprovidingemployeesandsecurity
guardswithawarenesstrainingonhowtoidentifythe
perpetratorsofthistypeofcrime.Wearealsoworking
withotherindustrystakeholderstogatherintelligence
anddevelopfurtherinitiativesthatwillraisecustomer
awareness.
Combating fraud and corruption
During2011,StandardBankcontinuedtoprevent
fraudthroughproactiveinterventionsintheareas
oforigination,frauddetection,insuranceandasset
management,aswellasthroughourfraudprevention
programme,FraudStop.Some21%ofthepotential
fraudlossesagainstthebankpreventedin2011,is
attributedtotheFraudStopProgramme.
Libertyrecorded1069(2010:928)casesof
suspectedfraudduring2011.Atotalof105actions
againstoffendersoffraudandcorruptionweretaken.
During2011,78outofanindustrytotalof991
(2010:106outofanindustrytotalof989)Standard
BankemployeeswereplacedontheRegisterof
EmployeesDishonestySystem,adatafilemaintained
bytheBankingAssociationofSouthAfricathat
recordsthenamesofallemployeesinthefinancial
industrydismissedasaresultofdishonesty.Wehave
alsoimplementeda‘nameandshame’procedure
inSouthAfrica,communicatedtostaffthroughour
regularemployeecommunicationchannels.Where
astaffmemberisconvictedinacourtoflaw,their
name,offenceandsanctionarepublished.
BothStandardBankandLibertyhaveconfidential
andanonymousfraudandethicswhistleblowing
reportinghotlinesoperatedbyindependentservice
providers.Feedbackindicatesthatthereisagrowing
leveloftrustamongemployeesthatthereporting
hotlinesandresultantinvestigationsareindependent
andaction-orientated.During2011,therewere
505incidentsofallegedfraudandethicsmisconduct
reportedacrossSBG,withSouthAfricaaccountingfor
96%ofthese.Some412ofthesereportshavebeen
investigatedandclosed,withtheremainderstillunder
investigation.Themostcommonallegedviolation
concernsexternalfraudormisconduct,representing
80%ofthereportsreceived.
Physical security threats
StandardBanksitesinSouthAfricaundergo
continuoussecurityassessmentstoidentifycontrol
weaknessesinprocesses,proceduresandphysical
securitysystems.Themostsignificantphysical
securityrisksincludeassociatedrobberies,vault
attacks,breachesofcashcentresecurityand
ATMbombings.
Economic performance
492011 Sustainability Report
Revisedsecuritymeasureshaveresultedina
reductioninthenumberofhigh-riskbranchesin
SouthAfricafrom115inJanuary2011tosixin
December2011.Wealsosuccessfullythwarted
63%ofviolentcrimeattemptsincludingATMattacks,
associatedbankrobberiesandbankburglaries.The
valueoflossesincurredfromincidentsofviolent
crimereducedby47%comparedwith2010.
In2011,therewere227attacksonSouthAfrican
ATMs,resultinginanindustrylossofR32million.
Ofthese,36wereStandardBankATMswith13
incurringcashlossestotallingR1,8million.Thisisa
5%decreasefromR1,9millionin2010.
Information security threats
Themostsignificantinformationsecuritychallenges
wefacearetherisingincidentsofATMfraud
(particularlycardskimming),identitytheftand
phishingattacks.
During2011,wecontinuedwiththerolloutof
MyUpdates,anautomatedcustomeralertsystem
thatalertsourcustomersbySMSoremailwhenever
thereisanyactivityontheiraccounts.ByDecember
2011,wehadregistered4,1millioncustomerson
theMyUpdatesservice.
Wearecommittedtoprotectingtheconfidentiality
ofcustomers’bankingdetailsandwetakeevery
measuretoclosedownsitesthatpurportto
representStandardBank.InSouthAfrica,we
providefreeanti-phishingsoftware,Trusteer,to
ourcustomers.Whiletheliabilityforlossesincurred
throughphishingremainswithcustomers,weare
committedtotakingwhateveractionwecanto
preservefundsonbehalfofvictims.Thepreventative
measureswehavedeployedhavereducedthe
numberofconfirmedphishingattemptsby62%and
thefraudlossthuspreventedtotalledR81million.
Money laundering control
EachbankingoperationwithinSBGhasaMoney
LaunderingReportingOfficerresponsibleforensuring
thattheoperationhasproceduresandprocessesin
placeincompliancewithlocallegislationandSBG’s
policiesandstandards.Ourpoliciesandprocedures
areconstantlyreviewedtotakeaccountofregulatory
developmentsandinternationalbestpractice.
Wherepartsofouroperationhavedemonstratedthat
thegroupminimumstandardscannotbeadopted
inapracticalmanner,particularlywheretheyare
inconsistentwithlocalregulatoryrequirements,a
dispensationprocessisfollowed.Trainingisprovided
toallouremployeestoensurethattheyunderstand
62%reduction in the number of confirmed
phishing attempts.
Breakdown of crime prevented(Standard Bank)
74
21
5
Value of losses incurred from violent crime(Standard Bank)
4,7
3,6
1,9
0
1
2
3
4
5
2009 2010 2011
Rm
Potential fraud loss prevented by FraudStop(Standard Bank)
303
353
288
0
100
200
300
400
2009 2010 2011
Rm
Crimefrustrated(74%)
FraudStopProgramme(21%)
Recoveries(5%)
Economic performance
50 2011 Sustainability Report
whattheirobligationsareintermsofmoney
launderingandterroristfinancingcontrols,andhowto
fulfilsuchobligations,therebyprotectingthemselves
aswellasSBGfrombeingusedformoneylaundering
orterroristfinancingpurposes.
Working in emerging markets
WithSouthAfrica’sinclusionintoBRICS(Brazil,
Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica),weanticipate
increasedtradeflowsandforeigndirectinvestment,
particularlybetweenChinaandemergingmarkets.
MiningopportunitiesareabundantthroughoutAfrica
andthereisincreasingdemandfromBRICcountries
forAfrica’smineralandenergyresources.Coupled
withthis,Africacanbenefitfromthedevelopment
ofpowerandotherinfrastructurerequiredtoaccess
theseresources.WithSouthAfricaasourhomebase,
ourfootprintandexperienceacrosssub-Saharan
Africaandoursectorexpertiseparticularlyinnatural
resources,wearewellpositionedtotakeadvantageof
theseopportunities.
Weplantoexpandinthehigh-growthmarkets
ofAngola,Botswana,Ghana,Kenya,Mozambique,
Nigeria,TanzaniaandZambia.Wewillcontinueto
buildfirst-class,on-the-groundbankingfranchises
inthesechosenmarkets,investinginpeople,branch
networksandsystems.Wehaveputinplacestrategies
toincreaseourmarketshareinNigeria’sbanking
sector,andincreasedourbranchnetworkbyafurther
33branchesduring2011.Wearenowrepresentedin
everystateofthecountry.WeconsiderNigeriatobe
akeymarketforthegroupandourobjectiveistobea
leadingfinancialservicesorganisationinthecountry.
OurstrategicpartnershipwithICBCisacentral
elementofSBG’sstrategytobetheleadingfinancial
servicesinstitutioninAfrica.SinceICBCacquired
a20%shareholdinginSBGin2008,wehave
formallycooperatedonnumeroustransactionsacross
multiplegeographiesandsectors.Ourpartnership
isacleardifferentiatorinrespectofouroverall
valuepropositiontoStandardBank’sCorporate&
InvestmentBankingclientsinandoutsideChina.Itis
thisuniqueaccesstoChinaandAfricathatisincreasingly
gettingtheattentionofChineseandAfricanexecutives,
governmentsandcentralbankofficials.
OuroperationinChinaisstaffedpredominantlywith
internationallyexperiencedChineseprofessionals
workingwithourin-countryteamselsewhereinthe
world.Thisprovidestherightculturalbalanceto
ensurerobustcross-borderconnectivity.Ourmodel
isspecificallydesignedandresourcedtosupport
cross-borderbusinessratherthantopursuedomestic
bankingbusinessinChina.SBGandICBCarecurrently
involvedinapproximately110projects,someof
whichincludethepre-exportfinancingofcocoafrom
Ghana,infrastructuredevelopmentinZambia,a
60000megawattpowerstationinBotswanaand
theconstructionofanexpresswayinNigeria.
During2011,wesignedanagreementinterms
ofwhichICBCwillacquire80%ofStandardBank
Argentina,withSBGmaintaininga20%shareholding.
WithChinabeingArgentina’ssecondlargesttrading
partner,theproposedtransactionwillprovideICBC
withanentrypointintoArgentinaasthefirstChinese
banktooperatethere.SBGhasbeenoperating
inArgentinaforover12yearsandtheproposed
transactionpresentsanopportunitytorealisevalue
fromthegroup’ssuccessfulinvestmentinArgentina
andtofurtherdevelopourpartnershipwithICBC.
Duringtheyear,wealsosoldourshareholdinginRussian
investmentbank,TroikaDialogGroupLimited(Troika),
toSberbank.Russiaremainsakeyfocusareafor
SBGandweareconfidentthatourstrongAfrican
presence,combinedwithSberbankandTroika’sregional
leadership,willprovideanenhancedrangeofmutual
businessopportunities.
Libertycurrentlyhasapresencein14countries
outsideSouthAfrica.Withintheseregions,growing
incomesamongconsumersareprovidingLiberty
withtheopportunitytoprovideinsuranceproducts.
Totapintothismarket,Libertywillleverageonits
bancassuranceagreementwithStandardBankand
strengthenitsdistributionchannels,particularly
throughStandardBankAfrica’sbranchnetwork.
During2011,Libertyconcludeditsacquisitionof
thenon-bankingoperationsofCfCStanbicBankin
EastAfrica,providingitwithabroadwealthbusiness
coveringKenyaandTanzania.Thenewentity,CfC
InsuranceHoldings,listedontheNairobiStock
Exchangein2011.Inaddition,inBotswana,Kenya,
NamibiaandSwaziland,LibertyacquiredStandard
Bank’sinterestsinSTANLIB.
Economic performance>secure banking
Economic performance
512011 Sustainability Report
Customer experience SBGengageswithcustomerstoassesstheir
satisfactionandseekstocontinuouslyimprove
thequalityofthecustomerexperience.With
sub-SaharanAfricaatthecoreofourstrategy,the
challengeistounderstandandmeetthedifferent
needsofcustomersinthediversemarketsinwhich
weoperate.Eachemployeeisresponsibleforthe
experiencethatourcustomersreceive;therefore
weinvestinthetraininganddevelopmentofour
peopletoensureeffectivecommunicationwithour
customersandarelevant,consistentandpositive
customerexperience.
Channel experienceWehavesetatargettoachieveacustomerservice
ratingofgreaterthannineoutoftenacrossall
Personal&BusinessBankingchannelsinSouthAfrica.
AtDecember2011,twochannelsoutofatotalof
tenachievedthistarget;however,oftheremaining
eightchannels,onlyonescoredbelow8,5.These
scoresweredeterminedbysurveyingover
65800randomlyselectedStandardBankcustomers.
WhileStandardBankcommissionsthesurvey,itis
conductedbyindependentexternalserviceproviders.
Theresearchidentifiedthattherearestillareas
ofserviceinconsistency,whilekeepingcustomers
informedremainsanareaforimprovement.
Thissurveyindicatesthatourcustomerserviceis
ofahighstandard.However,wearedisappointed
thatStandardBankSouthAfricalostitsnumberone
spotasBestBankforCustomerServiceinthe2011
AskAfrikaOrangeIndexsurveywhichmeasures
customerperception.Inthebankingcategorywe
achievedfourthplace.Customerexperiencerequires
continuousfocusasourcustomers’needsareever-
changing.Weareusingthelessonsfromthesurvey
toimproveourservice.
IntherestofAfrica,wecompletedourfirst
Pan-AfricanCEBSsurvey,surveyingapproximately
17500customersacross13countries.Outofa
possibletenpoints,weobtainedscoresof8,06;8,03
and8,15withinthepersonal,businessandprivate
bankingsectorsrespectively.Wewillsetimprovement
targetsbasedontheseresultsandwillundertakethis
surveyatleasttwiceayeargoingforward.
Standard Bank Africa achievements...
500thbranch opened.
2 500 000thcustomer banked.
3 000 000thaccount opened.
Wantingtoencourageherstafftoservecustomersmorequickly,amanagerinourMalelanebranchinMpumalanga
introducedtheconceptofwearingsneakers(ortakkiesastheyareknownlocally)towork.
Thepracticebecameaculturewithinthebranchwithpositiveresultsbeingexperiencedbycustomers.
TakkieDayhassincebeenadoptedacrossPersonal&BusinessBankinginandoutsideSouthAfrica.
Economic performance
52 2011 Sustainability Report
ThetablebelowreflectsStandardBank’ssatisfactionratingsperbusinesschannelfor2011.
In2011,wechangedoursurveymethodsintheSouthAfricanbusinessmarket.Asthebehaviouroflarger
companiesisdifferenttothatofsmallcompanies,wedecidedtodividethesamplebasedonturnover.Theresults
arereflectedinthetablebelow.
Managing complaintsInSouthAfrica,StandardBank’scustomersareabletolodgeacomplaintthroughanyPersonal&BusinessBanking
channelsuchasourwebsite,callcentres,branchesandloancentres,andexperienceaconsistentcomplaint-
handlingprocess.ComplaintsthatcannotberesolvedatthechannellevelareescalatedtoourServiceRecovery
unitandthoserequiringfurtherinvestigationareroutedtoaspecialistComplaintsResolutionCentre.Customers
whoareunhappywiththeoutcomeoftheircomplaintshavetherighttoescalatetheircomplaintstovarious
industryombudsfunctions.TheFAISOmbudandtheBankingOmbudsmanarethemostfrequentlyused.In2011,
theamountclaimedbycustomersfromtheFAISOmbudtotalledR6,4million.TheamountsettledbyStandard
BankwasR1,3million,representing20%ofclaims.Thebalanceofclaimsarestillpendingjudgement,havebeen
recalculatedbasedonthecircumstancesofthecaseorhavebeendismissedinthebank’sfavour.Duringtheyear,
R28,9millionwasclaimedbycustomersfromtheBankingOmbudsmanandtheamountsettledbythebankwas
R9,8million.Around75%oftheseclaimsrelatetoInternetBankingphishing,ATMsandcollections,particularlyin
thehomeloansarea.
Overallthenumberofcustomercomplaintsresolvedinfavourofcustomersthroughtheombudsdecreasedin
2011,indicatingthatthemeasureswehaveputinplacetoefficientlyresolvecomplaintsupfrontareworking.
OurinternalCustomerDisputeAdjudicationofficealsoassistswithcustomerdisputeresolution.Thisofficeis
independentandpositionedoutsidenormaloperationalcomplainthandlingstructures.Decisionsmadebythe
officearefinalandbindingonbehalfofthebank,andthroughthisfunctionadditionalcustomerclaimshavebeen
settledbythebank.
During2012,wewillrollouttheSAPsystem,whichwillprovideuswithaconsolidatedviewofeachcustomer’s
interactionwiththebank,enablingustoprocessqueriesmoreefficiently.Wewillalsofurtherenhanceour
customerservicelevelsaligningcustomerexperiencemeasurementsacrossallcustomerchannels,productand
supportareasinSouthAfrica.
Standard Bank’s customer satisfaction ratings (out of ten) in South Africa
Service ratings (out of ten)
Turnover R150 000 – R10 million
Turnover R10 million – R100 million
Turnover R100 million – R600 million
StandardBank 7,5√ 7,6√ 7,7√
Absa 7,3 7,3 7,4
FirstNationalBank 7,2 7,5 7,5
Nedbank 7,4 7,4 7,6
Source: Galactica and Zodiac Surveys.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
Customer satisfaction ratings
(out of ten)
Branches Private Banking suites
Business Banking Customer Contact Centres
2011 9,40√ 8,82√ 8,80√ 8,61√
2010 8,85 8,62 8,68 8,59
2009 8,74 8,44 8,63 8,34
Source: Customer Experience Measurement surveys conducted by Synovate and Plus 94. √ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
Economic performance>customer experience
Val
uin
g o
ur
peo
ple
Economic performance
Talent resourcing
Leadership capability
Maximising our human capital
Performance and reward
Sustainable employment practices
Employee community involvement
Valuing our people
EmployeesfromourKenyanoperationsattendingaPersonal&BusinessBankingawardsceremony.
54 2011 Sustainability Report
2011 highlights• Heldthefirstglobal SBG graduate induction
programme.
• BecameamemberoftheInternationalLabour
Organisation’sGlobal Business and
Disability Network.
• Undertookastatistical analysistoidentify
areaswheretherearesignificantdifferences
inremuneration.
• Reporteda10%overalldropinmalariacasesacross
ouroperationsinAfrica.
• Updatedouremployment equity planforthe
nextthreeyears.
Our employees are the key differentiator in achieving our strategy. We aim to achieve superior business results through a positively contributing workforce. We seek, retain
and reward individuals who share our passion and strive to deliver superior results. Through people practices and processes that support and enable the contributions and
diversity of our people, we are delivering an improved experience to our employees in all their interactions and engagements within Standard Bank Group (SBG).
Our opportunities
87% of the participants in our 2011 graduate programmes held in South Africa, were black.
4 256 Standard Bank and Liberty employees in South Africa underwent voluntary HIV testing.
84% of appointments at junior management level were from designated groups.
Employing and developing graduates
enables us to build a strong
succession pipeline of
future leaders.
Investing in skills development programmes builds skill in the broader
economy, leading to more potential
employees and customers.
Rewarding employees fairly helps us attract
and retain individuals who deliver results that enable us to achieve our
strategy.
Building an inclusive and
engaging culture leads
to empowered, motivated and
customer-focused
employees.
Proactively managing the health of our employees
reduces costs associated with absenteeism.
Instilling sustainable and fair employment
practices strengthens our reputation and
our relationships with
governments.
Valuing our people
Our challenges
Tougheconomictimesandstringentausteritymeasureshavemeanta21%decreaseintrainingspendcompared
to2010.
Malaria,HIV/Aidsandtuberculosisdirectlyaffectourbusinessthroughthelossofskills,increasedresource
requirementsandcostofmanagingthehealthofourworkforce.
Ashortageofspecialistskillsinthefinancialsector,particularlyinourAfricanoperations.
Wehavenotmetouremploymentequitytargetsformiddleandseniormanagementlevels.
Valuing our people
552011 Sustainability Report
Key SBG indicators 2011 2010 2009
Employeeheadcount 52 127√ 53351 51411
Womenemployees % 57√ 57 57
Employeeturnoverrate % 11,61√ 10,1 10,0
Attendance in leadership and graduate development programmes
Leadershipdevelopmentprogrammeparticipants 1 004 3965 3740
Graduatedevelopmentprogrammeparticipants 153 205 262
Training spend
SBG Rm 484 612 552
•Trainingspendasa%ofstaffcosts % 2,2 2,8 2,8
StandardBankSouthAfrica Rm 358√ 450 419
•Trainingspendasa%ofstaffcosts % 3,2√ 4,1 4,3
Liberty Rm 21√ 21 27
•Trainingspendasa%ofstaffcosts % 0,8√ 0,9 1,3
Number of injuries2 289 286 415
StandardBankSouthAfrica 243 257 268
StandardBankPlc 15 11 6
Liberty 31 18 141
Employeematchingschemesspend Rm 6,5 5,4 2,3
Key Standard Bank South Africa indicators 2011 2010 2009
Learnership participants
Letsema(matriculants) 48 100 156
Kuyasa(graduates) 21 42 29
BankingSkillsAcademy 311 564 79
Disciplinary incidents
Totaldisciplinaryincidents 1 451 1486 2240
TotalcasesreferredtotheCommissionforConciliation,MediationandArbitration
134 119 142
1 The total turnover for 2011 is much higher than the previous year due to retrenchment exits. Voluntary turnover for total staff for the group was higher in 2011.
2 No serious injuries leading to permanent disability.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
Measuring performanceTheturnovertablebelowprovidesabreakdowninthemovementofouremployeenumbersovertheyear.
EmployeesworkingintheArgentineanoperationhavebeenincluded.Recruitmentreferstothenumberofnewly
appointedstafffromoutsidetheorganisation.Underexits,thevoluntaryexitsshowemployeesthathaveleftour
employduringtheyear,whiletheinvoluntaryexitsincludesretrenchments,retirementsanddisciplinaryactions.
2011 2010 2009
Permanent employees at the beginning of the year 53 351 51411 50321
Add:Recruitment 4 494 6766 5455
Acquisitions 471 379 449
Less:Exits (6 189) (5205) (4814)
Voluntary (4 351) (3638) (3284)
Involuntary (1 838) (1567) (1530)
Permanent employees at the end of the year 52 127 53351 51411
Valuing our people
56 2011 Sustainability Report
Ourstrategicimperativesinmanagingourpeopleareto:
• Ensuretherighttalentsupplyfortheright
positions.
• Developleadershipcapabilityasakey
differentiator.
• Maximisetheabilityofouremployeestocontribute
tobusinessperformancethroughpersonal
developmentandlearning.
• Createanengagedenvironmentwherehigh
performanceisdemandedandrewarded.
• Upholdsustainableemploymentpracticesand
positivelyimpactthemarketsinwhichweoperate
asacommittedandresponsibleemployer.
Talent resourcing Ourrecruitmentpolicyistoensuretheplacementof
appropriatetalent,attheappropriatetimeandcost,
inthecorrectposition,whilemaintainingadiverse
andinclusiveworkforce.Theshortageofspecialist
skillsinthefinancialsector,particularlyinourAfrican
operations,isamajorchallengeforthegroupand
wecompetewithotherfinancialinstitutionsand
companiesinothersectorsforskilledpeople.
Weseektoredeployanddeveloptalentinternally,
aswebelievethatmovingpeoplewithinthegroup
providesouremployeeswiththeskillsandexperience
neededtooperateinamulti-national,multi-cultural
environment.Whensourcingpeoplefromoutside
StandardBank,weseektoreflectthemarketsin
whichweoperatebyhiringlocallywhereverpossible.
Whereskillsshortagesexistorweneedtoincrease
skilledcapacity,wewillhireexternally.Currently
105ofourSouthAfricanemployeeshavebeen
deployedintopositionswithinourAfricanoperations,
theremainderofourstaffcomplementinthese
operationshasbeenhiredlocally.Inaddition,weare
establishinginitiativestoattracttalentedAfricans
livingabroadbacktotheircountriesoforiginto
furtherstrengthenlocalhiring.Thiswillprovidea
pipelineoflocaltalentforfutureappointmentsinto
seniormanagementpositionsandwillprovidelocal
employeeswithmentorswhocanassistthemtobe
successfulintheirroles.
Graduate programmesOurapproachistoemploytopcalibregraduatesto
becomepartofourtalentpipeline.Withgraduates
startingtheircareerswithus,wecontributetoshaping
thefutureleadersofthegroupwhilebringinginnew
talentthatcanhelpourbusinessadjusttothechallenges
ofthefast-paced,ever-changingenvironmentsin
whichweoperate.In2011,153(2010:205)people
fromAfrica,Asia,EuropeandNorthandSouthAmerica
participatedinourgraduateprogrammes.Some44%of
thesegraduateswerewomen,andofourSouthAfrican
complement,87%wereblack.
In2011,weheldthefirstglobalSBGgraduate
inductionprogrammetointroduceourgraduatesto
thegroup’sexecutives,provideanoverviewofSBG’s
strategyandbusinessunitoperations,andfacilitate
globalnetworking.InSouthAfrica,weheldthefirst
winterschoolforgraduates.Thisinitiativeexposed
prospectiveapplicantstothefinancialservices
industryandtoStandardBank,aswellasprovidedthe
bankwiththeopportunitytoobservetheuniversity
studentsforfuturehiringpurposes.
Lookingforward,wewillextendourgraduate
programmesintoEastandWestAfricaandwewill
hosteducationalsessionsacrosscampusestoassist
studentsinmakinginformeddecisionsregarding
careersinbankingandinformationtechnology.
Leadership capabilitySBGacceleratesthedevelopmentofindividuals
andteamsofpeoplewhoarevitaltoachievingour
strategy.Wetakeaglobalapproachtoleadership
development,withtailoredimplementationdepending
onbusinessareaandregion.
TheGlobalLeadershipCentreisaninnovative,high
qualityandcomprehensivelearningfacilitythat
providesourmanagerswithleadershipdevelopment
opportunities.Tougheconomictimesandstringent
austeritymeasureswithinSBGhasmeantthatfewer
leadersparticipatedinformaltrainingprogrammes,from
3965in2010to1004in2011.During2011,over
50%oftheleadersthatparticipatedinformaltraining
programmesinSouthAfricawereblackemployees.
Wehavereviewedandenhancedourleadership
programmestoensurecustomercentricity,thatweare
capableofcompetinginourchosenmarketsandhave
theabilitytoleadandexecutechange.Theserevised
programmeswillbeimplementedin2012.
InNigeriaandGhanawepilotedaStrategic
LeadershipProgramme,whichexposesemployees
totheglobalenvironmentandfacilitatesexecutive
networks.Theprogrammewillberolledouttoother
Africancountriesofoperationin2012.Wehave
alsosuccessfullyimplementedamoreconsolidated
learningapproachbycombiningtraditionalclassroom-
basedtrainingwithpracticallearning,bothatthe
centreandinourcountryoperations.
Valuing our people
572011 Sustainability Report
Wearecommittedtoidentifying,attracting,retaining
anddevelopinginspiredandself-motivatedpeopleto
ensurethatwehavethebesttalentwiththerightskills,
deployedintherightplaceattherighttimetodeliver
businessresults.Inherentinourapproachistoensure
wehavethetalentandskillsnecessarytoeffectively
integrateSBG’sstrategicprioritiesandchangingbusiness
conditionswiththelonger-termdemandsofthegroup.
Talent management Ourkeyfocusin2011wasonestablishingaclearview
ofthestrengthandcapabilitiesofourtalentacrossthe
group,particularlyincriticalroles.Wehavefocused
onbuildingrobustsuccessionplansandensuringthe
appropriatequalityoftalentinkeymanagementroles.
Scorecardsarebeingintroducedforeachbusinessarea
toholdlinemanagersaccountableforthequalityof
talentofthepeopletheymanage.
Skills development Akeyinitiativein2011wastoensurethatourlearning
anddevelopmentinterventionsarerelevanttoour
businessneedsanddelivertherequiredoutcomes.We
adoptaglobalapproachtoskillsdevelopment,buttailor
ourimplementationtomeetthediverseneedsofour
businessareas,geographies,servicesandcustomers.
In2011,SBG’strainingspendamountedtoR484million,
2,2%(2010:2,8%)oftotalstaffcosts.Thisdecrease
inspendisduetocostsavingmeasuresimplemented.
WithinourSouthAfricanoperationwepromoteskills
developmenttoensureanadequatesupplyofskilled
individualswithinthebroadereconomy.In2011,Standard
BankspentatotalofR358million(2010:R450million)
onskillsdevelopmentinSouthAfrica,withR242million
(2010:R250million)spentonblackemployees,inline
withempowermentobjectives.Liberty’strainingspend
amountedtoR21million(2010:R21million)with72%
(2010:68%)ofthisamountspentonblackemployees.
Wehavecontinuedtoinvestinlearnershipsfor
unemployedmatriculantsandgraduatesinSouthAfrica.
TheBankingSectorEducationandTrainingAuthority
(BANKSETA)managesskillsdevelopmentprogrammes
andemployerssuchasStandardBankandLibertyhost
learnersandprovidecoaching,mentoringandtraining.In
2011,StandardBankhosted69(2010:142)learners
onprogrammesthattargetblackschoolleaversand
unemployedgraduates.Fromthe2010intakeoflearners,
thebankemployed43oftheselearnersandgraduates
subsequenttothemcompletingtheprogramme.Atotalof
120learnerscommencedLiberty’slearnershipprogramme
3 759employees in customer-facing positions
across 16 countries outside South Africa received customer service training.
Maximising our human capital
SBG employee breakdown per geography
4
66
24
6
SouthAfrica(66%) RestofAfrica(24%)
OutsideAfrica(4%) Discontinuedoperations(6%)
SBG training spend
552 612
484
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2009 2010 2011
Rm
Number of Banking Skills Academy learners (Standard Bank South Africa)
79
564
311
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2009 2010 2011
Valuing our people
58 2011 Sustainability Report
ofwhich64%werewomenand16%weredisabled.Ofthis
intake,104learnersgraduatedattheendof2011.
OurBankingSkillsAcademyoffersa12-monthprogramme
thattrainsparticipantsforvariousentry-levelpositions
inthebank.Inadditiontoon-the-jobtraining,students
receivecoaching,classroomsessionsande-learning.
SuccessfulgraduatesobtainarecognisedNational
CertificateinBanking.Sinceinceptionin2008,1067
learnershavecompletedthelearnershipwithanoverall
passrateof99%.Therearecurrently276learners,from
aninitialintakeof311,participatingintheprogramme.
Lookingforwardwewillimplementamoreconsistent,flexible
andscalablelearningmodelacrossourglobaloperationsto
assistusinmeetingthechangingneedsofourbusiness.Our
traininginterventionswillfocusonareassuchascustomer
service,productknowledgeandleadershipdevelopment.
Wewillalsofocusonmigratingourlearnersfromclassroom-
basedtoelectronic-basedplatformstoreducecosts.
Diversity and inclusion Beingabletoserviceadiversecustomerbasecontributes
significantlytoourcontinuedsuccess.Ouremployees
mustbeabletounderstandandreflectthediverse
requirementsofourcustomersandthesocietiesinwhich
weoperate.Inaddition,asanorganisationwemust
beabletounderstandandvaluethediversityofour
employees.
Employment equity in South Africa
TheDepartmentofTradeandIndustry’s(dti)Codes
ofGoodPracticeforBroad-basedBlackEconomic
Empowerment(codes)requirethatinstitutionshave
initiativesinplacetoincreasetherepresentationofblack
people,withaspecificfocusonblackwomenandblack
peoplewithdisabilities,inmanagement.
Tothisend,wehavealignedourtransformationtargets
tothedticodes.Ourabilitytoachievetheseemployment
equitytargetsisimpactedbyprevailingeconomic
conditions.Forthisreasonwehaveimplementedalonger-
termviewofthiskeybusinessimperativeandhaveputin
placeactionplanstoaddressidentifiedchallenges.
Personal&BusinessBankingandCorporate&Investment
Bankinghaveclearlydefinedrecruitmentandpromotion
principles.Theseprinciplesaimtoensurethat80%ofall
newrecruitsareblackandthat50%ofallnewrecruits
andcandidatespromotedarewomen.
Weidentifyblacktalentwiththepotentialtomoveinto
junior,middleorseniormanagementpositionswithin
a12-monthtothree-yearperiod.Theseindividuals
PeterSchlebusch,ChiefExecutiveofPersonal&BusinessBankingSouthAfrica,participatinginadisabilityawarenessactivityaspartofInternationalDayforPersonswithDisabilities.
EmployeesfromStandardBankNamibiarecognisedfortheirexcellentcustomerservice.
StandardBankAsiaenteredateamintheMTRHongKongRaceWalkingCompetition,whichraisesfundsfortheHospitalAuthorityCharitableFoundation.
Valuing our people>maximising our human capital
Valuing our people
2011 Sustainability Report
areprovidedwithinterventionssuchasleadershipand
personaldevelopmentprogrammes,aswellasmentorship
andcoachingtoassistwiththeircareergrowth.Injunior
management,ourpipelineoffutureleaders,wehave
exceededthedtiemploymentequitytarget.During2011,
84%ofappointmentsatjuniormanagementlevelwere
fromdesignatedgroups,with62%and37%atmiddle
andseniormanagementlevelsrespectively.Whileweare
closetomeetingthemiddlemanagementtarget,westill
havealotofworktodotomeettheseniormanagement
employmentequitytarget.
OfLiberty’sstaffappointedin2011,almost90%were
blackand54%werewomen,with48%beingblackwomen.
Ourcommitmenttotransformingourworkplaceissetout
inouremploymentequityplan,whichhasbeenupdated
forthenextthreeyears.Theplanwasinformedbyaudits
ofourhumanresourcepoliciesandpractices,theequity
profileoftheworkforce,areviewofourtransformation
forumsandanemploymentequitysurvey.Wehave
implementedanemploymentequityreportingsystemthat
willassistusinmonitoringourperformanceandmeeting
ourdtitargets.
Theemploymentequitysurveywasmadeavailabletoall
ourSouthAfricanemployeesin2011,withaparticipation
rateofapproximately10%.Thesurveycentredonour
employmentpracticesandpoliciesandtheresultshave
assistedusinidentifyingchallengestoachievingour
targets,particularlyatmanagementlevels.Thevisibility
ofsomeemployeeforums,communicationofour
employmentequitypoliciesandprogresstowardsour
targetsareamongtheareashighlightedforimprovement.
Disability
Weareworkingtowardsbecominga‘disabilitypositive’
organisation.Thismeansbuildinganinclusiveand
enablingworkenvironmentthatsupportsemployees
withdisabilities,sothattheyareabletoreachtheir
fullprofessionalpotential.Toachievethis,weneedto
beconfidentinhowwerecruit,manageanddevelop
employeeswithdisabilities.Inaddition,wemusthave
theabilitytopositivelyengagewithourcustomerswith
disabilities,toensurethattheyhavefullaccesstoour
rangeofproductsandservices.ByDecember2011,1,3%
(2010:1,2%)ofourgroupworkforcehaddeclaredthat
theyhaddisabilities.
Disabledpeopleareamongthebeneficiariesofour
affirmativeactionprogrammeinSouthAfrica.Oureffort
toacceleratetherecruitmentofpeoplewithdisabilities
isacontinuingchallenge.Our2016targetistohave
3%ofourworkforceinSouthAfricacomprisedofblack
employeeswithdisabilities.
Employee: age profile
Employee: length of service
10
27
14
3
46
25
20
27
28
<26yearsold(10%)
26-35yearsold(46%)
36-45yearsold(27%)
46-55yearsold(14%)
>55yearsold(3%)
<3years(25%)
3-5years(28%)
6-10years(20%)
>10years(27%)
59
Employment equity performance(Standard Bank South Africa)
2,8
3,8
0
1
2
3
4
5
Senior management Middle management Junior management
Score
2,8 2,8
3,8 4,0
3,8 4,0
3,7 3,7 4,0
2009 2010 2011
Target=5,0
Target=4,0 Target=4,0
Valuing our people
60 2011 Sustainability Report
AtDecember2011,1,0%(2010:0,8%)ofStandardBank’sSouthAfricanworkforcewereblackemployees
withdisabilities.
InSouthAfrica,wesupportouremployeesandcustomerswithdisabilitiesbywayofanonlinedisabilityawareness
tool,adisabilitywebsiteandadisabilityhelplineinpartnershipwithIndependentCounsellingandAdvisoryServices
(ICAS).Alloftheseinitiativesareaimedatimprovingaccessandprovidingasupportiveenvironment.
WehavejoinedtheInternationalLabourOrganisation’sGlobalBusinessandDisabilityNetwork.Thiswillhelpus
learnfrombestpracticeandshareourownsuccesseswithanetworkoforganisations.
Gender awareness
Creatingamoreinclusiveenvironmentforwomenhasbeenanessentialfocusacrossthegroup.Ourmemberships
includeWomeninBankingandFinance,WomeninFinanceandtheAfricanWomenCharteredAccountantsForum.
Thesenetworksprovideprofessionalsupportforwomenintheindustry.
Werunanumberofdevelopmentprogrammesforwomen.Forexample,BlueHeels,our11-monthdevelopment
programme,aimstocontributetoincreasingtherepresentationofwomeninmanagerialpositions.During2011,
therewere60participantsandin2012,theprogrammewillberolledoutto120delegatesfromacrossall
provincesinSouthAfrica.Libertywilllaunchayear-longprogrammeforapproximately15womenintopandsenior
managementpositionsin2012.
Sexual orientation
StandardBankwonan‘AllyAward’atthefirstAfricanLesbian,Gay,Bisexual,TransgenderandIntersexBusiness
andHumanRightsForum.Wereceivedthisawardforourworkandcollaborationwithbusinessesandnon-
governmentalorganisationsonunderstandinghowtomanagesexualorientationinabusinesscontext.TheSexual
OrientationForuminourSouthAfricanCorporate&InvestmentBankwillbereinstatedin2012,tobuildabroader
businesscaseforsexualorientationinclusionandenablementbothwithouremployeesandourcustomers.
Performance and rewardWebelievethatdefinedresponsibilities,clearaccountabilityandeffectiveperformancemanagementhelpseach
individualaddvalue.Ourperformancemanagementprocessencouragesmanagersandemployeestoagreeclear
performanceobjectivesfortheyear,providingframeworkstohelpemployeesunderstandhowtheycontributeto
theobjectivesoftheirbusinessareaandtheoverallsuccessofthegroup.Thisevaluationofcontributionallowsusto
rewardourpeopleforsuperiorperformanceandtoidentifyandaddressdevelopmentneeds.
Remuneration
During2011,internationalregulatoryfocusonthestructureandregulationofremunerationpracticesintensified.
TheGroupRemunerationCommitteeandSBGworktoensurethatourremunerationphilosophyandpracticesmeet
developingrequirements,whilemaintainingmarketcompetitivenessandguardingagainstrisk-takingbeyondthe
group’sstatedappetite.WecontinuetoreviewourcurrentremunerationstructureagainsttheFinancialStability
Board’sprinciples.Rewardisclearlylinkedtoperformancemanagement.
Webelieveinmerit-basedremunerationanddonotdiscriminateagainstemployeesbasedondiversityorphysical
difference.InourSouthAfricanbusiness,wehaveundertakenastatisticalanalysistoidentifyareaswherethere
aresignificantdifferencesinremuneration.Factorssuchasrace,gender,age,lengthofservice,performancescore,
divisionandlevelweretakenintoaccount.Thestatisticaltechniqueusedwasrigorouswitha95%confidence
level.Theanalysisindicatedthatperformancerankingisbyfarthemostimportantfactorinmostcases,together
withthelengthofserviceandage.Inmostcasesraceandgenderwerenotsignificantfactorsforexplaining
theremunerationvariance.Fromthiswewereabletoascertainthatinmostcasesofvariance,lowerlevelsof
remunerationcanberectifiedthroughtrainingspecificallyaimedatincreasingtheabilitytoperform,whichwill
ultimatelydirectlyreflectinhigherremuneration.
MoreinformationonourremunerationphilosophycanbefoundintheAnnualIntegratedReportonpage90.
Valuing our people>diversity and inclusion
Valuing our people
2011 Sustainability Report
Sustainable employment practices Employee wellness
During2011,were-evaluatedourwellnessactivities
toidentifystrengthsandweaknesses,withthe
objectiveofimprovingourprocesses,programmesand
monitoringsystems.Wehopetheseimprovementswill
enableamoreproductiveenvironment.SBG’swellness
initiativesareatamorematurestageinourSouth
Africanbusiness,where66%ofourworkforceisbased.
ImplementationwithinourotherAfricanoperations
varies,duetothegenerallackofavailablehealthand
wellnessresourcesanddifferingbusinessrequirements
andstaffneeds.OurGroupMedicalAdviser,basedin
SouthAfrica,ismandatedtoprovideexecutiveinput,
guidanceandadviceonallissuesofamedicalorhealth-
relatednatureasrequiredbyourriskandgovernance
structures.Theadviseralsodirectsandoverseesour
fouroccupationalhealthclinicsinSouthAfrica.These
clinicsareresponsibleforhealthandwellnessinitiatives
andprovideouremployeeswithaccesstovarious
healthcareservices.Wealsohaveawell-established
emergencyservicebasedatStandardBankCentre,our
headofficecomplexinJohannesburg,where42%of
ourSouthAfricanemployeesarelocated.
Weregularlyanalyseourabsenteeismdata,identifying
employeeswhosesickleaverecordsindicatepotential
healthandwellnessissuesthatmightrequiresupport
andassistance.Medicalstaffperiodicallyfollowup
withtheseemployees,someofwhomareeventually
referredtothebank’stotalandtemporaryincapacity
process.InSouthAfrica,ourabsenteeismratesfor
2011were2,0%(2010:1,9%)and1,4%
(2010:1,2%)forStandardBankandLibertyrespectively.
StandardBank’semployeewellnesschampionsacross
Africaaretaskedwithincreasingouremployees’
awarenessregardingwellnesssupportstructuresand
benefitsavailabletothem.Inaddition,employee
wellnesschampionsprovideHIV/Aidsandgeneral
wellnesseducationandsupporttothebank’s
customersandthebroadercommunity.StandardBank
hasover750trainedemployeewellnesschampions
acrossAfrica,includingSouthAfrica.In2012,apeer
educatorprogrammewillbeintroducedtotrainLiberty
employeestobecomewellnesschampions.
WeuseICAStoprovideafree,confidentialsupport
servicetoallStandardBankandLibertyemployees,
theirpartnersandimmediatefamiliesacrossAfrica.The
servicehasbeenmodifiedwherenecessarytomake
itmoresuitableforthespecificrequirementsofeach
WeworkwithZambia’sNationalMalariaControlCentrethatofferscommunitymembersfreemalariatesting.
InpartnershipwiththeUnitedNations,HIV/AidstestingandeducationtookplaceinGhana,Nigeria,SouthAfricaandUganda.
Employee: gender profile
57
43
Women(57%)
Men(43%)
Women’s Empowerment Principles
TheChiefExecutiveofStandardBankSouthAfricahassignedastatementofsupportfortheWomen’sEmpowermentPrinciplesassetoutbytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomenandtheGlobalCompact.
61
Valuing our people
62 2011 Sustainability Report
localoperationandanICASaccountmanagerisnow
availableinmostAfricancountriestodriveutilisation
andmanageanycounsellingservicerequirements.
ThetopthreeareasofconcernreportedtoICAS
during2011includedrelationshipissues,stressand
legalissues.
Malaria,HIV/Aidsandtuberculosisarethreeofthe
mostdevastatingglobalhealthproblemsofthe21st
century,whichtogethercausemorethanfourmillion
deathsayear.Thesediseaseshavedevastating
consequencesforpoverty-strickenareasparticularly
givenratesofcoinfection.Thishasmajorpublichealth
implicationsandsub-SaharanAfricaremainsthe
regionmostheavilyaffectedbyallthreediseases.
Besidesthebroaderimpactongrowthand
development,thesediseasesaffectourbusiness
directlythroughlossofskills,increasedresource
requirementsandcostofmanagingthehealthof
ourworkforce,andlossofbusinessduetocustomer
mortalityordestitution.
HIV/Aids
Wefocusonadata-drivenapproachtounderstanding
thepotentialriskandimpactonourworkforceand
revenuesthatHIV/Aidscouldhaveifitisnotproperly
managedorinterventionsarenotsuitablyresourced.
InSouthAfrica,weregularlyundertakeHIVtesting
andcounsellingdrives.Alldataiscollatedand
reportedtogovernmentthroughourassociationwith
theSouthAfricanBusinessCoalitionagainstHIV/Aids.
AspartofWorldAidsDay2011,werananeducation
andtestingcampaigninpartnershipwiththeUnited
Nations’programmeonHIV/Aids.Informative
materialwasdistributedtoallemployeesacrossthe
groupandfocusedemployeeandcommunitytesting
andeducationtookplaceinGhana,Nigeria,South
AfricaandUganda.InSouthAfrica,3103Standard
Bankand1153Libertyemployeesunderwent
voluntaryHIVtesting.
Malaria
TheWorldHealthOrganisationestimatesthatsome
300to500millioncasesofmalariaoccurannually,
resultinginthedeathsofmorethanonemillion
people.Some91%oftheworld’smalariadeathsoccur
inAfrica,thecoreofSBG’soperations.TheAfrican
continent’sfuturesuccessislinkedtoaddressingthe
impactofmalaria.WecollaboratewithUnitedAgainst
Malaria,anorganisationthatworkstowardsmeeting
theUnitedNations’targetofuniversalaccessto
malariamedicineandmosquitonetsinAfrica.Through
UnitedAgainstMalaria,togetherwithtwoother
partners,wedonatedUSD200000(R1,45million)to
theGlobalFundtoFightMalariain2011.
Asaresultofour2010campaigntoraiseawareness
aboutmalariaandprovidingdouble-sizedinsect-
repellentbednetstoallemployeesin15countries,
wehaveseenanoveralldropinmalariacasesacross
theseoperationsofapproximately10%.InNigeria,
thedrophasbeenmorethan30%.Althoughitis
tooearlytotellifthisdropissustainableoverthe
longterm,wearemotivatedtocontinuethisfight
andduring2011weonceagaincampaignedtoraise
awareness.
Creating a safe place to work Weaimtopromoteapositivehealthandsafety
culturethroughimplementingappropriatesystems
andprocedurestopreventsafetyhazards,illhealth
andoccupationaldiseasesandincidents.Ultimately
beingproactiveonthisissuehelpsustoreducethe
costassociatedwithabsenteeismandcontributes
towardscultivatingahighperformanceculture.
Ofthe243incidentsreportedinSouthAfricain
2011,14resultedin666dayslostaccountingforthe
78%increaseinnumberofdayslost.
OurOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgrammecovers
allStandardBankbuildingsthroughoutAfrica.InSouth
Africa,StandardBankspentR1,8milliontraining
1912occupationalhealthandsafetyofficialsin2011.
Inaddition,wehaveane-learningprogrammethatis
tailoredtoourspecificoccupationalhealthandsafety
requirementsandisavailabletoourhealthandsafety
officialsinSouthAfrica.Atotalof8906(2010:8850)
healthandsafetyofficialsreceivedtrainingthroughthis
channelduringtheyear.Atotalof237Libertyand
35StandardBankPlcemployeesparticipatedinhealth
andsafetytrainingprogrammes.
Throughourinternalcommunicationchannels,we
publishinformationonhealthandsafetytopicsevery
threeweeks.
TheEnvironmentalManagementSystem,
implementedin2010,hasbeenexpandedtoinclude
thereportingofoccupationalhealthandsafety
incidents.ThiswillberolledoutacrosstheSouth
Africanbusinessoverthenextyearandpresentsa
majorimprovementonexistingmanualsystems.
Valuing our people>sustainable employment practices
Valuing our people
632011 Sustainability Report
Employee relationsWeunderstandthatrelationsbetweenemployeesand
managementmustbeeffectivelymanagedtoachieve
mutualbenefits.Wesubscribetotheprincipleof
freedomofassociationinlinewiththeInternational
LabourOrganisation’sConventions.Accordingly,we
recognisetherightsofemployeestojointradeunions
andwebelieveinbuildingrespectfulandmutually
beneficialrelationshipswithworkerrepresentative
organisations.InSouthAfrica,50,8%(2010:50,2%)
ofStandardBank’semployeesbelongtoSASBO,
TheFinanceUnion.
Wherelabourorganisationsarepresentinother
countriesofoperation,weworktobuildstrong
relationshipsandagreeonoutcomesthatbenefit
allstakeholders.InAfrica,collectiveagreements
existwiththeappropriateunions,inlinewithlocal
legislation.Recognitionagreementsexistwith
labourunionsinBotswana,Ghana,Kenya,Lesotho,
Malawi,Mozambique,Namibia,Swaziland,Zambia
andZimbabwe.InmostcountriesbeyondAfricathere
arenocollectiveagreementscoveringemployment
relationships.However,employeesarefreetojoin
unionsandintheUnitedKingdom(UK)weconsultwith
employeerepresentatives,whererequired,incollective
retrenchmentsituations.
Post retrenchment
Theglobalretrenchmentprocessundertakenin
2010wasinaccordancewiththelawsgoverning
retrenchments,aswellascollectiveagreementswith
labourorganisations.Aspecialdisputereviewcommittee
wassetuptodealwithdisputesarisingfromthe
retrenchmentprocess.
Aftertheretrenchmentprocess,weintroduceda
workforcedeploymentstrategy.Thisisaimedatretaining
surplusemployeesintheorganisationforaperiod
longerthanthelawmayrequire,whileweseektofind
reasonablealternativeoffersofemploymentforthem.
Thishasbeenlargelysuccessful,withsomeemployees
undergoingup-skillingandreskillingprogrammesto
improvetheirsuitabilityforredeployment.
Dispute resolution
Ourpolicies,grievancehandling,disciplinaryprocedures
anddisputeresolutionprocessesaredesignedto
ensurethateventhemostcomplexmattersaredealt
withinafairandjustmannerforboththebankandour
employees,eitherindividuallyorcollectively.InSouth
Africa,employeescanberepresentedbytheunion
(iftheyaremembers)orcolleaguesduringinternal
disciplinaryhearings.IntherestofAfrica,disciplinary
50,8%of Standard Bank’s employees in South Africa
belong to SASBO, The Finance Union.
Total disciplinary procedures(Standard Bank South Africa and Liberty)
2 240
1 486 1 451
44
63 35
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
2009 2010 2011
0
StandardBank Liberty
1 958 2 004
1 912
1 600
1 700
1 800
1 900
2 000
2 100
2009 2010 2011
Number of health and safety officials trained (Standard Bank South Africa)
Injury reporting(Standard Bank South Africa)
268 257 243
711 640
1 140
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
2009 2010 2011
0
Numberofinjuries Numberofdayslost
Valuing our people
64 2011 Sustainability Report
hearingsareheldinlinewithrelevantpolicy,andbeyond
Africaeachcaseissettledonanindividualbasis.
Insomecountries,includingintheUK,employees
canchoosetobeaccompaniedbytradeunion
representativesatdisciplinary,grievanceandappeal
hearings.
Employee community involvement
Wesupportthepersonalphilanthropyofouremployees
andencouragethemtobecomeinvolvedintheir
communitiesandbepartofcreatingrealchangeinthe
livesofthepeopletheyserve.Whererelevant,wematch
theirdonationsandduring2011,atotalofR6,5million
wasdonatedtovariousbeneficiariesthroughthegroup’s
employeematchingschemes.
TheEmployeeCommunityInvolvementProgramme
inSouthAfricaformalisesthenumerouscommunity
upliftmentinitiativesouremployeesareinvolvedin.
Theprogrammeallowsforstructuredopportunitiessuch
asteambuildingeventsandastaffmatchingfacility,
whereindividualdonationsarematchedbythebank
randforranduptoR5000andgroupdonationsupto
R100000.During2011,approximately2000employees
participatedinthisprogramme.
Inourinternationaloperation,wesupportour
employeesintheircharityfund-raisingefforts.Inour
‘PoundforPound’matchingscheme,employeescan
havetheircharitabledonationsmatchedbyupto
GBP500.Charitiesofchoiceinthisoperationinclude
children’scharities,healthorganisationsandyouth
developmentworkshops.
Lookingforward,wewillcontinuetoenhanceand
increasetheuptakeofstaffvolunteeringthroughthe
developmentofanelectronicsystemthatwillenable
stafftologtheirpledges.
R6,5 milliondonated to various beneficiaries through
our employee matching schemes.
2 000employees in South Africa participated
in the Employee Community Involvement Programme.
StandardBankemployeessupporttheMellonHousingInitiative,anon-profitorganisationinSouthAfricaworkingwithgovernmenttocreate
sustainablehumansettlements.
FollowingthedevastatingearthquakeandtsunamithathitJapan,StandardBanksupportedRescueSAandemployeesmadefurtherdonationsthroughthe
employeematchingprogramme.
Tech
no
log
y an
d
infr
astr
uct
ure
Information technology
Operating infrastructure
Insteadofprintingbrochures,weusedelectronicdevicesattheStandardBankCOP17standtocommunicateourclimatefinanceandcarbontradinginitiatives.
Technology and operating infrastructure
Technology and operating infrastructure
2011 Sustainability Report66
2011 highlights• CreatedanEnterprise Portfolio Management Office
thatoverseestheentireITprojectportfolio.
• AppointedaRegional Information OfficerforAfrica.
• AppointedaChief Information Security Officerand
establishedaGroup Information Security Committee.
• Initiatedafour-yearprojecttorefreshsome1600
ATMswithnew technology.
Standard Bank Group’s (SBG) information technology (IT) systems and operations infrastructure enable the organisation to be more effective and efficient.
Our investment in these business enablers is a significant part of our expense base and they are critical to improving productivity and maintaining our competitive edge.
Our opportunities
44,6 millionCellphone Banking transactions processed in South Africa, transferring value of R2,8 billion.
96,5%ATM availability achieved in South Africa.
Investing in IT improves our
customer service and enables
us to take new products to
market faster.
Ensuring our IT systems are secure enables
us to meet regulatory
requirements, enhances our
reputation and builds customer
trust.
Migrating customers
onto virtual channels reduces
our operating expenses,
enabling lower transaction costs
for customers.
Building our operating
infrastructure across Africa establishes our brand
and reaches more potential
customers.
Taking our physical
presence into marginalised communities
increases our potential
customer base.
Designing and operating our buildings in an
environmentally sustainable way reduces our impact and is more
operationally efficient.
Our challenges
Replacinglegacysystemswithanewercorebankingsystemrequiresaninterimphaseofrunningbotholdand
newsystemssimultaneouslywhilethemigrationisundertaken.
Theconstantneedtoinvestinourdistributionnetworkinfrastructuretoprovidecustomerswithaconsistent
experienceandtoensureaccessibility,securityandavailability,whileatthesametimeprovidinglowerpricing
toourcustomers.
EnergysecurityisamajorconcernacrossouroperationsinSouthAfricaandAfrica,requiringinvestmentin
alternativeenergysupplysources.
Technology and operating infrastructure
Key SBG indicators 2011 2010 2009
ITspend Rbn 12,9 13,1 9,5
Branch and service centre network 1 222 1159 1012
StandardBankSouthAfrica 7031 705 664
StandardBankAfrica 519 454 348
ATM network 7 945 8209 6864
StandardBankSouthAfrica 5 831 5565 4810
SolutionATMs2inSouthAfrica 1 175 1736 1284
StandardBankAfrica 939 908 770
Key Standard Bank South Africa indicators 2011 2010 2009
InternetBankingsubscribers3 1 092 389 9017074 814458
CellphoneBankingcustomers5 1 306 679 218846 162171
Branches and services centres per province
EasternCape 90 88 86
FreeStateandNorthernCape 84 81 78
Gauteng 173 179 169
KwaZulu-Natal 107 107 99
Limpopo 44 41 38
Mpumalanga 52 53 50
NorthWest 34 34 31
WesternCape 119 122 113
1 Includes loan centres.2 ATMs operated by an independent service operator. During 2011 we removed all underperforming Solution ATMs.3 Active registered users.4 Restated.5 Includes Mobile Money Accounts.
Measuring performance
Annually, we process more than
819 millionInternet transactions.
446 millionATM transactions.
63 millionteller transactions.
0
0,8m 0,9m
1,1m
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
2009 2010 2011 2015
Internet Banking customers (Standard Bank South Africa)
2015target=3millioncustomers
0 0,1m
0,2m
1,3m
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1 400 000
2009 2010 2011 2015
Cellphone Banking customers (Standard Bank South Africa)
2015target=9millioncustomers
2011 Sustainability Report 67
Technology and operating infrastructure
68 2011 Sustainability Report
ITisastrategicassetthatimprovesourability
tomeetevolvingbusinessneedsanddeliveron
customerserviceexpectationsandefficiency
demands.Italsoplaysapivotalroleinensuring
thatourbusinessisbetterabletomeetregulatory
compliancerequirements.Tothisendwecontinueto
makesignificantinvestmentsinIT,spendingatotal
ofR12,9billionacrossthegroupin2011,28,6%
(2010:29,6%)oftotaloperatingcosts.
Weensuretheeffectiveandefficientoperation,
managementandgovernanceofourITsystems
andweareworkingtoalignoursystemstoSBG’s
businessstrategy.
Strategy for ITWeaimtomakeITanefficientassetthatsupports,
sustainsandenablesSBG’sgrowthandoperational
excellence.WehavedevelopedastrategyforITthat
seekstoincreaseproductivityoverthenext30months
throughtheconsolidationandstandardisationofour
ITinfrastructureacrossthegroup.Theconsolidation
ofourtechnologiesisunderwayandakeymeasureof
successwillbethereductionofSBG’stotalITcosts.
Inaddition,wehaveestablishedprocessestoensure
thatarobustbusinesscaseexistsforalltechnology
investmentsandwehavecreatedanEnterprise
PortfolioManagementOfficethatoverseesthe
entireITprojectportfolio.
Governance OurITgovernancepracticesareintendedto:
• Promotebetterdecision-making.
• Increasetransparencyandaccountability.
• EnsurethatITactivitiesyieldanadequatereturn
oninvestmentandaddtoshareholdervalue.
• Improvetheoverallperformance,efficiencyand
servicedeliveryofourbusiness.
In2010,wesaidthatwewoulddevelopaformalIT
GovernanceImprovementProgrammetooptimise
existingpracticesacrossourITfunctions.Partofthe
programmehasbeendelayedduetootherconflicting
organisationalneeds,howeverwedidundertake
severalITgovernance-relatedactivitiesduring
2011.InadditiontodevelopinganITstrategy,our
corporategovernancestructureswererealignedto
ensureboardresponsibilityforITgovernance.We
haveestablishedacentralITfunctionacrossthe
groupthatincludesdedicatedITfunctionsforeach
businessareaandacrossgeographiesthatrespondto
andserviceindividualbusinessneeds.Wehavealso
appointedaRegionalInformationOfficerforAfrica
andcarriedoutindependentreviewsandauditsof
keyprogrammeswhichhavehighlightedareasof
concernandopportunitiesforimprovement.
Liberty’sITgovernancecharterandframeworkwas
developedandimplementedin2011.Biannual
assessmentsareconductedtoevaluatethe
governanceandmanagementoftheITpractices
undertakenbyeachbusinessunitwithinLiberty.
Tobolsterourapplicationoftheprinciplesand
recommendedpracticesintheKingReporton
GovernanceforSouthAfrica(KingCode),weintend
tocreateanITgovernancecapabilitythatleverages
internationalbestpracticeandisflexibleinitsability
tomeetbusinesslinerequirements.Itwillalsopromote
continuousimprovement.Weareconfidentthatthiswill
meettherecommendationsoftheKingCode.
Group information securityInformationsecurityremainsacentralfocusacrossthe
group,withspecificprojectstoimproveinformation
securitycontrolsandinformationsecuritygovernance.
During2011,weundertookagroupwideinformation
securityassessmentandimplementedfurther
initiativesthatfocusonriskandfraudreduction
measures.WehavealsoappointedaChiefInformation
SecurityOfficerandareestablishingadedicatedand
adequatelyresourcedinformationsecurityteam.
WehavealsoputinplaceaGroupInformation
SecurityCommitteethatwillgovernanddrivethe
informationsecurityprogramme.
Information technology “The extensive systems renewal currently underway will allow for flexibility and scalability
as we grow, meaning that we build it once and use it many times.”
Peter Wharton-HoodDeputy Chief Executive, Standard Bank Group
Technology and operating infrastructure
2011 Sustainability Report
Energy consumption In2012,wewillembarkonaprojecttoobtainabetter
understandingoftheenergycostsassociatedwithour
ITinfrastructure.TheconsolidationoftheSamrandData
Centrewascompletedduring2011,whichwillreduce
overallelectricityconsumption.Wemanagetheelectricity
consumptionatourtworemainingdatacentresin
SouthAfricaonanongoingbasisbyreducingtheoverall
infrastructurefootprintandutilisingexistinginfrastructure
moreefficiently.Inaddition,wearereviewing
contemporarydatacentrecoolingpracticeswiththeview
toimplementingnewtechnologyandtechniquesthatwill
reducecarbonemissionsandsaveassociatedcosts.While
datacentresinouroperationsoutsideofSouthAfricaareof
amuchsmallerscale,theprinciplesandpracticesemployed
inSouthAfricacanbeappliedacrosstheboard.
InSouthAfrica,weareconsideringenergy-savingsoftware
thatmanagesthepowerofdesktopcomputers.Weplan
toupgrade17000desktopsbytheendof2012,this
isapproximately50%oftheinstalleddesktopcomputer
baseinSouthAfrica.
IT operations
Corporate & Investment Banking
Corporate&InvestmentBankingcontinuestomake
systemchangestoenhanceitsservicestointernaland
externalstakeholders.Wehaveimplementedanactive
recruitmentprogrammetomitigatethelevelofIT
staffattritionbeingexperienced,whichwillultimately
contributetoimprovingsystemstability.
InGlobalMarkets,wecontinuedwiththerolloutofthe
MurexplatformfortheRatesandForeignExchange
businessesandimplementedapriceaggregatorforthe
latterbusiness.WealsoimplementedthenewBusiness
Onlineplatform,whichallowsourLondon-basedcustomers
toelectronicallyaccessandtransactontheiraccountsheld
withinourAfricanoperations.Inaddition,weintroduceda
newcapabilitythatprovidesourIndustrialandCommercial
BankofChina(ICBC)customerslocatedinAfrica,the
abilitytotransactontheirICBCaccountsovertheStandard
Banknetworkandsystems.Anewbillingsolutionhas
beenimplementedinthreebusinessareaswhichhasled
toimprovedfeecollection,aconsistentpricingandbilling
process,andimprovedmanagementofconcessions.We
havestartedreplacingourlegacysystemsintheGlobal
Marketsareaswithanadvancedtradingplatform.
Wealsolaunchedaresearchportaltoprovideourcustomers
withimmediateaccesstocurrentandhistoricalresearch.
Theportalraisesthebenchmarkintermsofcustomer
interactionwiththebank.Goingforwardwewillprovideour
customerswithrelatedapplicationsfortheirmobiledevices.
SBG IT spend
69
Ourfourstrategicthemestoachieveour
ITstrategy
Value across IT
• StandardiseandconsolidateITinfrastructure.
• ReduceITcosts.
• Optimallyallocatehumanresources.
Enable business growth
AlignallITsystemsacrossallouroperationsto:
• Supportbusinessgrowth.
• Supportbusinessinnovation.
Operational excellence
• Improveprojectdelivery.
• Delivertherightservicesatacompetitivecost.
• Optimiseriskmanagement.
People and culture
• Developahighperformanceculture.
• Attractandretainspecialisedskill.
• Improveleadershipandcapability.
9,5
13,1 12,9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2009 2010 2011
Rbn
17 000 desktops in South Africa to be upgraded
with energy-saving software by the end
of 2012.
Technology and operating infrastructure
70 2011 Sustainability Report
Personal & Business Banking
Personal&BusinessBankingcontinueswithitsfive
toseven-yearprojecttoreplacelegacysystemswith
astandardisedSAPsysteminSouthAfrica.Thiscore
bankingsystemisexpectedtosupportgreaterrevenue
growththroughimprovedbusinessflexibility,faster
developmentandlaunchofnewproducts,andbetter
processingturnaroundtimesthatwillsupportimproved
customerservice.Thesebenefitswillservetoreduce
operationalcosts,includingproductdevelopmentcosts,
andfacilitatecustomerretentionandacquisition.In
addition,theimprovedsystemcontrolsandstabilitywill
mitigateriskandassistwithregulatorycompliance.Akey
challengeismanagingandrunningbotholdandnew
systemssimultaneouslywhileweundertakethemigration.
During2011,wecompletedseveralprojectsinourcore
bankingtransformation,includingprojectstoreduce
ourITcarbonfootprintandtomovetowardsapaperless
environment.Projectshavebeeninitiatedtodecommission
approximately208legacyapplications,whichwill
contributetoareductionincostsandsystemcomplexity.
Thenewcorebankingsystemwillenableustocreatea
singleviewofacustomer’sinteractionwithusandassistus
indeterminingtheirexactneeds.Thiswillnotonlyimprove
ourcustomerservicebutwillalsoincreasestaffproductivity
andenablecross-sellingopportunities.Thefocus
throughouttherestofAfricaistoimplementasinglecore
bankingsolution,Finacle,acrossallcountriesofoperation
thatwillhavespecificcomponentsaddedtoaddresseach
country’soperationalneeds.Thecorebankingsystemwas
successfullydeployedinNigeriain2011,andisscheduled
togoliveinNamibiaandUgandaduring2012.
Liberty
Liberty’sITavailability(uptime)was99,7%in2011
(2010:99,8%),exceedingitstargetof99,5%.Liberty
introducedanumberofapplicationimprovements
during2011,withparticularattentionpaidtothe
Frank.netplatform,anonlinelifeinsuranceprovider.
Theseimprovementshaveresultedingreatersystem
efficienciesandenhancedcustomerservicecapabilities.
Liberty’sInfrastructureRenewalProgrammeaddressesthe
renewalofend-of-lifehardware.Ofthe51activeprojects
underthisprogramme,Libertycompleted24in2011
andtheremainderwillbecarriedoverto2012.Liberty’s
programmetoreduceitsITfootprintandimproveenergy
efficiencyisontrackandwillbecompletedbytheendof
2012.Aspartoftheconsolidationthatwascompletedin
2011,Liberty’sdisasterrecoverysitewasmovedtothe
SamrandDataCentre.Followingtherelocation,Liberty’s
systemsweretestedandtheresultsconfirmedthatit
isabletorecoveritscoresystemswithintherequired
timeframesintheeventofadisaster.
IncollaborationwiththeInternationalEmissionsTradingAssociationwehostedaweek-longprogrammeofCOP17sideeventsatourregionalofficeinKingsmead.
OurnewofficeblockbuildingunderdevelopmentinRosebank,Johannesburg.
StandardBankheadofficeinGabarone,Botswana.
Technology and operating infrastructure
2011 Sustainability Report
Distribution network
South Africa
Ourinvestmentinourdistributionnetwork
infrastructureisfocusedonprovidingcustomerswith
aconsistentexperienceandensuringaccessibility,
convenience,securityandavailability.Toprovide
lowerpricing,weneedtoreduceouroverallcash
managementcosts.Tothisendwewillfocuson
‘tellerless’branchessuchasouraccesspointsin
communityretailshopsandloancentres,and
encouragethemigrationofourcustomerstocheaper
self-servicechannelssuchasCellphoneBankingand
InternetBanking.Our2015targetsaretoreduce
serviceandbasictransactionsinbranchesfrom
80%to20%andtohavethreemillionandnine
millionactiveInternetBankingandCellphoneBanking
usersrespectively.
During2011,weembarkedonafour-yearprojectto
upgradesome1600ATMswiththelatesttechnology.
AtDecember2011,wehadupgraded382ATMs.
Wehavealsomadeprogressinofferinginnovative
paymentservicessuchasautomatednoteaccepting
onourATMs.Thisserviceremovestheneedtouse
envelopestodepositmoneythroughanATM.
OuraverageATMavailability(uptime)was96,5%
(2010:96,5%)againstatargetof97%.
Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa
In2011,weincreasedthenumberofbranchesand
servicecentresthroughoutourAfricanoperationsby
14%to519.
Wehavetakensignificantstepstoaddresstheway
weserviceourcustomersacrossAfrica,particularly
throughself-servicechannels.Wehavedeployedover
939ATMstofacilitateaccesstocash,andourInternet
Banking,mobilebankingandcontactcentresfurther
enhanceourservicetocustomers.
WeareupgradingourmobileandInternetchannelsto
increaseourcustomerreach.Theseenhancementswill
belaunchedin2012.Weuseourmobilechannelto
communicatewithourcustomersthroughmessaging
andalerts,whichassistthemtomanagetheirbank
accountsmosteffectivelyandalertingthemto
potentialrisks.AtDecember2011,StandardBank
Africahadover107800(2010:123810)Internet
andmobilebankingcustomers.Wehaveconcentrated
onclearingdormantaccounts,whichexplainsthe
decreaseincustomersusingthesechannels.However,
thenumberoftransactionsthroughthesechannels
Branches and service centres(Standard Bank)
Operating infrastructure
664 705 703
348
454 519
0
200
400
600
800
2009 2010 2011
South Africa Rest of Africa SouthAfrica RestofAfrica
6 094 7 301 7 006
770
908 939
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
2009 2010 2011
South Africa Rest of Africa
0
ATMs(Standard Bank)
SouthAfrica RestofAfrica
Business Online
StandardBank’sBusinessOnlinechannel
providesbusinesseswithafullsuiteof
productsandservices.BusinessOnline
currentlyhasmorethan50000business
usersandprocessesmorethan20million
paymentspermonth.
9 716access points in community retail shops,
of which 4 976 are active.
105 loan centres.
71
Technology and operating infrastructure
72 2011 Sustainability Report
hasincreasedfromlessthanonepercustomertoclose
tothreepercustomer.
Physical access in underbanked areas EnsuringthatallSouthAfricanshaveconvenient
accesstobankingservicesisakeyfactorin
determiningwhereweplacenewbranchesand
servicecentres.During2011,sevennewStandard
Bankbranches,servicecentresorloancentres
wereopenedinunderbankedareas.Inaddition,
26branchesorservicecentresintheseareaswere
revampedorupgraded.
Ouraccesspointsandloancentresalsoprovide
increasedaccesstohistoricallymarginalised
communities.Customerscanmakeenquiries,deposit
andwithdrawcash,sendandreceivemoneyand
buyprepaidairtimeandelectricityataccesspoints.
AtDecember2011,wehadalow-costdistribution
networkof4976activeaccesspointsand105loan
centres.
OfourtotalATMnetworkinSouthAfrica,35%are
situatedinareaswherepeoplegenerallyearnlessthan
R4165permonth,classifiedasLSM1-5areas.
Libertyprovidesitsproductsandservicestothis
marketsegmentthroughindependentbrokers,
StandardBank’sbranchesandcallcentres,aswellas
itsEmergingConsumerMarketsalesanddistribution
channels.Libertyhas57dedicatedEmerging
ConsumerMarketteamslocatedinallnineprovinces
inSouthAfrica.
Energy securityEnergysecurityisamajorconcerninmitigating
operationalrisk.InSouthAfrica,ourbranch
networkissupportedby245generators,providing
areliableelectricitysupplytoapproximately56%
oflocalcustomertransactions.No-breakrotary
uninterruptiblepowersupply(UPS)generatorsat
ourheadofficeinJohannesburgsupportthebank’s
operationalandITrequirements.
Standbypowerstabilisersandgeneratorsareinstalled
inourheadofficebuildings,cashcentres,various
branchesandservicecentresandallnewbranches
acrossourAfricanoperations.Wehaveinstalled
66generatorsetsand51UPSunits,covering
approximately74%ofourcustomers’transactions
acrossthisbusiness.
Libertyhasinstalled57dieselpoweredback-up
generatorsand13UPSsystemsatLiberty-owned
shoppingcentresandcriticalofficelocations.
Green buildingsStandardBankandLibertyPropertiesaremembers
oftheGreenBuildingCouncilofSouthAfrica.This
helpsensurethatallournewbuildingsaredesigned,
builtandoperatedinanenvironmentallysustainable
way.Whendesigningnewbuildings,weconsiderthe
GreenStarSAbuildingratingsystemthatassesses
theenvironmentalimpactofbuildings.Thissystem
takesintoaccounttheindoorenvironmentalquality,
thebuilding’senergyandwaterconsumption,
materialsusedandsiteemissions.
Ournewofficeblockbuildingunderdevelopment
inRosebank,Johannesburg,isbeingdesignedto
achieveaminimum4-StarGreenStarSAratingfrom
theGreenBuildingCouncilofSouthAfrica.
Thebuildingwillbeprovidedwith150%morefresh
airthanrequiredbynationalbuildingregulations,
andapproximately60%oftheofficeareawillhave
ahighlevelofnaturaldaylightandadirectlineof
sighttotheoutdoorsorintoasun-litatrium.Energy
efficientlightingsystemsandwaterefficientfittings
andfixtureswillbeinstalled,andtheconsumption
ofbothresourceswillbeeffectivelymanagedand
monitoredwithmeteringandsub-meteringsystems.
Parkingbaysaretobededicatedtoalternativefuel
vehicles,motorbikesandscooters,andfacilitiessuch
asshowers,lockersandsecurestoragewillbeprovided
foremployeeswhousebicyclestocommute.The
buildingislocatedincloseproximitytopublictransport
facilitiesincludingtheRosebankGautrainstation.
Thebuildingwillhavededicatedstorageareasfor
theseparationandcollectionofpaper,glass,plastics
andmetalstofacilitaterecycling.Thebuilding
materialsbeingusedaresourcedwithenvironmental
aspectsinmindandproductsaresourcedlocally
whereavailable.Duringconstruction,ongoingwaste
managementpracticesareadheredtowiththeaimof
reusingorrecycling85%ofwastegeneratedonsite.
Wewillformallyapplyforadesignratingonour
Rosebankbuildingin2012.
Liberty’sflagshipproject,completedduring2011,
addedanew30778m2wingtotheSandtonCity
shoppingcentre,bringingthetotalretailfloorspace
ofthecomplextoaround144000m2.Despite
theextension,itisanticipatedthatSandtonCity’s
electricityconsumptionwillnotsignificantlychange
duetotheinstallationofnewefficientelectrical
equipmentandintelligentlightingsystems,a
reductionintheair-conditioningloadandanincrease
innaturallightavailableinthecomplex.
En
viro
nm
ent
Environmental and social risk management
Climate finance and carbon trading
Our direct impact
StandardBanklaunchedacarboncalculatorforvehiclefleetsin2012.http://eco2fleet.standardbank.co.za/
Environment
2011 Sustainability Report74
Environment
2011 highlights• LaunchedtheEnvironmental and Social Appraisal
Systeminourcorporatelendingbusiness.
• EstablishedanumberofProgrammatic Clean
Development Mechanism(CDM)projects,anewtype
ofCDMregistrationthatismoreaccessible.
• Won13bidswithaninstalledrenewableenergy
capacityof605 megawattsandatotalfinancing
requirementofR8,2billion.
• Installedphotovoltaic plants atStandardBank
CentreandourregionalofficeinDurbanwithpeak
powerproductionof105kilowattsand45kilowatts
respectively.
Standard Bank Group (SBG) has an obligation to manage the environmental and social aspects and impacts that our activities, products and services have on society, and to respond strategically to the risks that global environmental and social pressures place
on our ability to create sustainable value for our stakeholders.
Our opportunities
Involved in 50 CDM projects under development.
R19,1 millionspent on projects to increase the energy efficiency of our South African operations.
60 teachers from Tshwane South District in Gauteng, South Africa, attended environmental awareness training at our Mogale’s Gate conservation centre.
Implementing sound
environmental and social risk
assessment tools for projects we
finance mitigates associated risks.
Lending responsibly protects our reputation and assists
our customers to meet their
social and environmental
obligations.
Investing in carbon finance
and trading reduces carbon dioxide (CO
2)
emissions while generating revenue.
Supporting and developing carbon markets
enables us to grow our business and
customer base in this area.
Through financing
innovation we can turn climate
challenges into market
opportunities.
Reducing our resource consumption
alleviates environmental
impact and reduces
operational costs.
Our challenges
PotentiallendingriskfacedunderthenewNationalEnvironmentalWasteManagementActwherelandheldas
securityisfoundtobecontaminated.
Africa,thecontinentonwhichthemajorityofouroperationsarebased,isveryvulnerabletotheeffectsof
climatechange.
AsAfricaisstilladevelopingcontinentitsfutureenergymixislikelytostillincludecoal-firedpowerstationsas
thefinancingofrenewableenergyprojectsiscomplexandexpensive.
Managingandmeasuringourowncarbonfootprintisachallengerequiringinvestmentintechnologyandresources.
Environment
752011 Sustainability Report
Key SBG indicators 2011 2010 2009
Carbon equivalent
StandardBankSouthAfrica metrictons 180 403√ 177289 154538
StandardBankAfrica metrictons 23 246 3887 793
StandardBankArgentina1 metrictons 3 680 4038 2919
StandardBankPlc metrictons 17 079 N/A2 N/A2
Liberty metrictons 50 479√ 46525 47373
Equator Principles
Numberofprojectsfinanced 9√ 11 5
Numberofadvisoryservicesonprojectfinancedeals 20√ 10 20
Energy
StandardBankSouthAfrica
•Fuel3 litres 3 868 631 4701699 N/A2
•Electricitypurchased4kilowatthours 152 561 8165 145015178 132361054
•Renewableenergysourcedkilowatthours 521 246 N/A2 N/A2
StandardBankAfrica
•Electricitypurchased6kilowatthours 19 960 128 N/A2 N/A2
Water
StandardBankSouthAfrica7 kilolitres 295 807 340889 336986
StandardBankAfrica8 kilolitres 173 849 N/A2 N/A2
Key Standard Bank South Africa indicators 2011 2010 2009
Paper9 tons 3 337 2755 1217
Wastegenerated tons 1 196√ 473 677
1 From 2012 we will be a minority shareholder in our Argentinean operations, and will not report this carbon footprint.2 Not available.3 Fuel consumption includes Standard Bank Centre, branches, data centres and fuel used in vehicles throughout South Africa.4 Electricity consumption covers approximately 63% of Standard Bank’s sites.5 This figure excludes the branch network but has increased due to a new data centre.6 Data has been collected for eight African countries of operation.7 Water consumption covers approximately nine head office and regional buildings.8 Data has been collected for seven African countries of operation.9 Paper consumption includes head offices, branches, data and cash centres.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).Note: the increase in Standard Bank Africa’s carbon footprint, as well as electricity, paper and waste for South Africa in 2011 is mostly due to an increased scope.
Targets against 2009 baseline Progress 2011 2009
Energyconsumed:15%reductionby2015 Ontrack kilowatthours 125422308 132361054
Waterconsumed:20%reductionby2015 Ontrack kilolitres 295808 336986
Generalwasteproduced:20%reductionby2015 Ontrack tons 513 678
Paperconsumed:10%reductionby2015 Furtherworkrequired
tons 1491 1217
Paperrecycled:5%increaseby2012 - tons 516 N/A1
1 Not available.
Measuring performance
Our targets
ThefollowingenvironmentaltargetshavebeensetforStandardBankSouthAfricausing2009asabaseyear.Incalculating
the2011progressagainsttargetswehaveusedthesamescopeaswasusedin2009.Thereforetheconsumptionfigures
inthistablearenotcomparabletothoseabove.
Environment
76 2011 Sustainability Report
Issuessuchasglobalclimatechange,lossofbiodiversityandresilienceinthenaturalenvironmentdirectlyimpact
onourcustomers’qualityoflifeandtheirabilitytoprospereconomically.Whatimpactsourcustomers,ultimately
impactsus.AsanemergingmarketorganisationthataspirestobetheleadingAfricanfinancialinstitution,we
recognisethatAfrica’sindustries,exportsandGDParelargelybasedonnaturalresources.Withfewexceptions,the
topthreeexportsbymostAfricancountriesareallnaturalresources.Ourcustomerbaseincludesthecompanies
thatworkwiththeseresources,aswellastheindividualswhodependonthemforeconomicsurvival.
Asafinancialservicesgroup,wehavebothdirectandindirectimpactsonsocietyandtheenvironment.Ourindirect
impactsariseoutoftheprojectsandcompanieswefinance,aswellastheproductsandservicesweprovide.Our
directimpactsariseoutofourdailybusinessactivitiesinwhichweconsumenaturalresourcesandgeneratewaste.
Ourgreatestopportunitytomeaningfullyimpactonenvironmentalconcernsliesinourindirectimpact.Wehave
theabilitytofinanceinnovationandturntheclimatechallengeintomarketopportunities,wecanresponsiblylend
tocompaniesensuringthatsocialandenvironmentalrisksaremitigatedandwecanfinanceproductsthatassistour
customerstoreducetheirowncarbonfootprint.
During2011,wemadeprogressinmanagingbothimpacts.Wedevelopedandimplementedenvironmentaland
socialriskmanagementtoolsinourCorporate&InvestmentBankingbusiness,launchedprogrammesenablingour
customerstoaccesscarboncredits,installedenergyefficientlightingsystemsthroughoutourheadofficecomplex
inJohannesburg,installedphotovoltaicsystemsintwoofficecomplexes,andweworkedtoraisesustainability
awarenessamongouremployeesandcommunities.
Environmental and social risk management TheenvironmentalandsocialrisksassociatedwithSBG’sbusinessoperationsandlendingactivitiesincludethe
threatofadverseeffectsonthenaturalenvironment,aswellasriskstothelivelihoods,health,rights,and
culturalheritageofcommunities.Inaddition,climatechangeposesarisktothedevelopmentandgrowthof
emergingmarketeconomies,canincreasethecostsofcomplyingwithregulatoryrequirementsandcausedamage
toassetsasaconsequenceofextremeweatherevents.Weareproactiveinourmanagementofenvironmental
andsocialrisk,goingbeyondtheminimumrequirementofcompliancewithlegislationbyworkingtowardsbest
practiceperformance.
Environmental and social risk assessment Environmentalandsocialriskscreeningevaluatesatransaction’spotentialenvironmentalandsocialrisks,and
itsimpactsinitsareaofinfluence.InAfrica,differinglegislationandlackofenvironmentalspecialisationpose
challengesforbusinessesoperatingonthecontinent.SBGusestwoapproachestoscreenandprocessprojects,
namelytheEquatorPrinciplesforprojectfinanceloansandaninternallydevelopedappraisalsystemforother
financialproducttypes.
Key steps across the transaction process
“Nature is this continent’s GDP, and there is no sense in undermining this”.
Karin IretonDirector, Group Sustainability Management
Environmental and social riskassessment tools
Know your customer
onboardingCredit MonitoringLegal
documentationPre-creditcommittee
Environmental and social risk consideration
Environmental and social covenanting (as appropriate)
Monitoring ofcompliance
Environment
772011 Sustainability Report
Appraisal system
OurEnvironmentalandSocialAppraisalSystemprovides
ariskmanagementmeasuretoprotectagainstpossible
financial,credit,reputational,regulatoryandoperational
riskandlinksdirectlywithlenderliabilityassociatedwith
environmentalandsocialmismanagement.Thesystem
isdesignedtoidentifytherisksassociatedwithaclient’s
abilitytomanageenvironmentalandsocialissues,aswellas
therisksassociatedwiththetransactionitselfsuchasthe
natureandvalueoftheloan,aswellastheindustrysector
involved.Theenvironmentalandsocialriskassessmenttobe
undertakenisbasedontheresponsestothesepreliminary
screeningprocessesandusedasinputintothecredit
grantingprocess.Whereaborrowerisnotincompliance
withtheenvironmentalandsocialrequirements,wewill
encourageandworkwiththemtoachievethenecessary
standards.Projectsaremonitoredtoensurethatsocialand
environmentalcommitmentsareadheredto.
Equator Principles
WehavefullyintegratedtheEquatorPrinciples
performanceassessmenttoolintothecreditapproval
processandtransactionlifecycleofourprojectfinancing
deals.Theyapplytoallnewprojectfinanceloansof
USD10millionormore.AllcategoryA(highrisk)and,
whererelevant,CategoryB(mediumrisk)projects
financedaremonitoredtoensurethattheproject-specific
conditionssetaspartoftheloanagreementareadhered
to.During2011,wefinancednineEquatorPrinciple
projectsandplayedanadvisoryroleinafurther
20projects.
WecurrentlyleadtheEquatorPrinciplesAfricanand
MiddleEastoutreachworkinggroupandparticipatein
thegeneralBiodiversityandEcosystems,ClimateChange
andScopeReviewworkinggroups.During2011,a
projecttostrategicallyreviewtheEquatorPrincipleswas
initiated.StandardBankco-leadstheTieringTaskForce
andparticipatedintheClimateChangeandScopeTask
Forces,bothinitiativesdevelopedspecificallytoassistin
theoverallEquatorPrinciplesreviewprocess.
Training
During2011,approximately245employeesacrossthe
groupweretrainedontheuseandapplicationofthe
newEnvironmentalandSocialAppraisalSystem.Relevant
employeesinKenya,Mauritius,TanzaniaandZambia
havealsoreceivedtrainingandpolicyguidancehasbeen
madeavailabletocreditriskofficersacrossthebank.
Furthertrainingisscheduledfor2012.Wehavealsoheld
Case study: Equator Principles deal
2
1 1
4
1 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
South Africa Africa Europe Asia
Equator Principle: deals financed
Equator Principle: advisory
CategoryA CategoryB CategoryC
1 1
14
1
2 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
South Africa Africa Asia Americas
1
CategoryA CategoryB CategoryC
In the Project Finance Magazine’s 2011
Deal of the Year Awards, Standard Bank won the
Africa Renewables Deal of the Year for the
Addax BioEnergy project in Sierra Leone.
Environment
78 2011 Sustainability Report
awareness-raisingpresentationsforlegalandcomplianceofficersfromacrossAfrica.Inaddition,11graduates
rotatingthroughtheProjectFinancedivisionparticipatedinstrategicEquatorPrinciplesbriefingsandwere
introducedtotheEnvironmentalandSocialAppraisalSystem.
Climate change
Africaishighlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange.Asthemajorityofouroperationsarebasedinsub-
SaharanAfrica,weneedtoidentifytheimpactsofthisglobalchallengeanddevelopactionplanstoreduceourown
impact,aswellasassistourcustomerstoreducetheirimpactandadapttoachangingworld.
Sustainabilityandclimatechangeareincreasinglybecomingcoreareasinwhichourcustomersrequirefinancial
services.Ourapproachtoaddressingthesechallengesistodevelopandimplementinnovativebusinesssolutions
thatarebothcommerciallyattractiveandmakeabroadercontributiontoactiononclimatechange.
Wearedevelopingproductsandservicesthatenableourcustomerstolowertheirfootprintwithoutcreating
financialburdens,suchastherolloutofsolarwaterheatingsystemstolow-incomecommunities,andweareusing
ourpositionasaleaderincarbontradingtoprovideaccesstocarboncreditsforsmallercompaniesthatwould
otherwisenotbeabletodoso.
Equator Principles
Category A (high risk)
Category B (medium risk)
Category C (low risk)
Total
2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010
Project finance lending
Oilandgas 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 4
Mining 4 2 1 0 0 0 5 2
Power 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Infrastructure 0 1 0 4 1 0 1 5
Industry 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
Total 4 6 4 5 1 0 9 11
Advisory
Oilandgas 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0
Mining 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 2
Power 0 1 14 5 0 0 14 6
Infrastructure 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Industry 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Other 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2
Total 2 3 18 7 0 0 20 10
√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
Category A (high risk)
Category B (medium risk)
Category C (low risk)
Total
2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010
Oilandgas 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 3
Mining 3 1 1 1 0 1 4 3
Infrastructure 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Industry 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Total 5 2 2 4 0 1 7 7
Note: the above table does not include all corporate and bridge finance transactions but only those incorporated in the pilot implementation of the Equator Principles Guidance Notes.
Development finance: bridge loans and corporate finance with known use of proceeds
Environment
792011 Sustainability Report
Thelackofcertaintyaroundaglobalapproachtothefuture
managementofclimatechangeisaconcern.Standard
Bankactivelyparticipatedinthepolicydiscussions,events
andexhibitionassociatedwiththe17thmeetingofthe
signatoriestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConvention
onClimateChange(UNFCCC-COP17),heldinDurbanat
theendof2011.Weweredelightedthatthenegotiators
atCOP17agreedtoasecondcommitmentperiodunderthe
KyotoProtocolandtomaintainingflexiblemechanismssuch
astheCDM.UseoftheCDMisgainingmomentuminAfrica
ascapacitytouseitsmethodologiesisgrowing.Webelieve
ittobeanimportantvehicleforassistinginswitching
emergingmarketstolowercarbongrowthtrajectories.The
potentialforanewlegalinstrument,whichwillincludeall
partiesinthedifficulttaskofsettingandachievingtargets
forreducinganthropogenicimpactsontheclimate,areto
bewelcomed.
Wehostedanumberoftechnicalsideeventsduring
COP17,enablinggovernmentnegotiatorsandtechnical
specialiststoengagearoundtopicalissues,suchasfunding
lower-carbongrowthinAfrica,advancedmechanisms
tocombatDeforestationandDegradation(REDD+)
andtheAfricanCarbonAssetDevelopment(ACAD)
facility.Wealsohostedaseriesofeventsorganisedby
theInternationalEmissionsTradingAssociation(IETA),
includingtheirdailyDurbanupdatewhichprovidedanalysis
oftheprogressofthenegotiations.
Environmental policy development Wemonitorevolvingenvironmentalregulationsand
putinplacethenecessarymeasurestocomply.We
activelyengagewithgovernmentandcontributetoward
developingenvironmentalandsocialcodesofindustry
bestpractice,toensureaneffectivebalancebetween
addressingclimatechangeandtheimpactsonthe
economyandbusiness.
Wealsocontributetothedevelopmentofinternational
climatechangepolicy.KeyrelationshipsforStandardBank
inthisregardincludetheUnitedNationsagencies,CDM
ExecutiveBoard,AfricangovernmentsandkeyEuropean
governmentagencies.Weareamemberofandholda
boardseatontheCarbonMarketsandInvestorsAssociation.
WearealsoamemberoftheIETAandUnitedNations
EnvironmentProgrammeFinanceInitiative(UNEPFI).
PhotovoltaicplantinstalledatourregionalofficeinDurbanwithpeakpowerproductionof45kilowatts.
DeputyChiefExecutiveofStandardBankGroup,SimTshabalala,participatedinvariousdialoguesand
conferencesatCOP17.
Environment>environmental and social risk management
Development finance: bridge loans and corporate finance with known use of proceeds
A member of Standard Bank Group
A member of Standard Bank Group
Environment
80 2011 Sustainability Report
Climate finance and carbon trading We have been pioneering climate finance and carbon
trading since 2002, three years prior to the start
of the first carbon trading scheme in the European
Union. Our business has a broad set of capabilities
across the range of climate finance and carbon
trading disciplines.
The CDM is one of the biggest markets for carbon
credits and is overseen by the United Nations. The
CDM allows industrialised countries to reduce global
emissions by investing in sustainable development
projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in
developing countries.
In 2011, we were involved in approximately 50
(2010: 30) CDM projects under development,
of which around 20 were in Africa.
We apply a range of quality criteria to the emissions-
reduction projects we finance or purchase carbon
credits from, to ensure they deliver real and
permanent emissions reductions.
Programmatic CDMCDM projects are particularly suited to the African
continent and during 2011 we made progress in the
development of a wide range of Programmatic CDM
activities.
Programmatic CDM is a new type of CDM
registration under the UNFCCC. This carbon
trading mechanism is particularly suited to Africa
as it opens up access to carbon credit revenues for
governments and project developers. Traditionally,
smaller, low-cost carbon emissions-reducing projects
would not have been able to access carbon credit
revenue due to high transaction costs. In addition,
the CDM Executive Board only issues carbon credits
once a carbon-reducing activity is completed. The
Programmatic CDM allows for the registration of a
programme of activities, which works as a collective
mechanism for a range of individual projects. For
example, an organisation can join Standard Bank’s
Programmatic CDM rather than incurring the cost of
individually registering an energy efficiency project.
It will also start to generate carbon credits much
sooner. Ultimately this mechanism eliminates the
cost and risk to an organisation of becoming energy
efficient. Some of the programmes of activities that
we established during 2011 include:
CarbonSoft Corporation
We funded CarbonSoft Corporation, a company
that will establish open access Programmatic CDMs
for solar-powered lamps in sub-Saharan Africa and
internationally. Not only does the replacement
of kerosene lanterns with solar lamps reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, but it also positively
impacts low-income household finances, increases
respiratory health and reduces the probability of
fire. Standard Bank will provide access to the carbon
markets and CarbonSoft will provide the distributors
of solar lamps with non-discriminatory access to
carbon credits.
Cool nrg
We have continued our strategic partnership with
Cool nrg, a world leader in mass energy efficiency
programmes and the only company to have issued
carbon credits under Programmatic CDM on a global
scale. We helped Cool nrg distribute 26 million
compact fluorescent lamps in Mexico and financed
the establishment of a Cool nrg business in Nairobi.
Case study: energy efficient lighting Programmatic CDM
Climate finance and carbon trading disciplines
Bank footprint
Improving sustainability of our own operations.
Carbon trading
One of top banks in global CDM
market.
Climate finance
Pioneering climate finance instruments and
transactions.
Energy efficiency
New energy efficiency
incentives and financing.
Clean energy
Large African financing and arrangement commitment.
Market development
Actively contributing
to policy and market
development.
Advisory
Advice on environmental
risk management.
Environment
812011 Sustainability Report
Solar water heaters in South Africa
TheSouthAfricanGovernmenthascommittedto
installingonemillionsolarwaterheatersinmostly
low-incomeresidentialdevelopmentsbytheendof
2014.Wehavecontributedtoreachingthistarget
byfacilitatingtheinstallationofapproximately
70000solarwaterheatersinlow-incomehousing
underourCDMprogrammes.Wehavealsomade
availablesomeR22millionforusebylocalservice
providersandmanufacturersofsolarwaterheating
systemstoassistwiththerolloutoftheproject.This
isthelargestrolloutofsolarwaterheatersinSouth
Africa.Wehavealsoenteredintoapilotprogramme
withoneoftheworld’slargestconsumergoods
companiestogeneratecommercialcontributionsto
thecostofsolarwaterheaterinstallation.
Other
Wehaveestablishedthefollowingtypesof
programmesofactivityinEastandSouthernAfrica:
• Efficientcorporatelightingandrefrigeration
activities:thefirstrolloutsundertheseprogrammes
arebyamajorSouthAfricanretailchain,whichis
retrofittingitsentirestorenetwork.
• Efficienthouseholdlighting,incooperationwith
KenyaPower.
• Renewablepowergeneration.
Climate finance transactionsOtherclimatefinancetransactionsundertakenduring
2011include:
• ThefirstCDMprojectinZimbabweforSable
Chemicals,afertilisermanufacturer.The
developmentusesacatalyticconverterthatallows
nitrousoxide,aharmfulgreenhousegasand
byproductfromtheplant,tobeconvertedinto
harmlessgases.Wearethefulloff-takerofthe
carboncreditsgeneratedandareprovidingfinancing.
• Thesubmissionofdocumentationforthe
registrationofthefirstCDMprojectinGhanaforthe
AccraCompostandRecyclingPlant.Overaneight-
hourshift,theplantwillbeabletoprocess300
tonsofwastetoproduceorganicfertiliserthatwill
beusedforagriculturalandhorticulturalpurposes.
Theplantwillalsorecovermetalsandplasticsfor
recycling.
Clean energy and energy efficiencyBalancingtheneedforsignificantincreasesinbase
loadenergywithprotectingtheenvironmentisan
ongoingchallenge.Theneedforenergysecurity
meansthatAfrica’sfutureenergymixislikelyto
includecoal-firedpowerstationsforsometime,
howeverSouthAfricahasahighlevelofrenewable
energypotentialandgovernment’sRenewable
EnergyIndependentPowerProducerProcurement
(REIPPP)Programmeisamechanismtopromote
thedeploymentofrenewableenergysources.South
Africaaimstosecureatotalof17800megawattsof
renewableenergyby2030.
StandardBankiscommittedtotheestablishmentof
arenewableenergysectorinSouthAfrica.Weare
activeinadvising,arrangingfinanceforandfunding
renewableenergyprojectsinSouthAfricaunderthe
REIPPPProgrammeandwearedealingwithalarge
numberofprojectdeveloperstothisend.
ForthefirstREIPPPProgrammebiddate,we
supported22bidsfor850megawattsofplanned
renewableenergycapacityinwindandsolarenergy
generation.Ofthese,togetherwithourclients,we
won13bidswithaninstalledrenewableenergy
capacityof605megawatts.Thisrepresentsatotal
financingrequirementofR8,2billion.Theseprojects
willproduceapproximately1450gigawatthoursof
renewableenergyayear.
WeareengagingwiththeindustryandtheSouth
AfricanGovernmentinaddressingissuestoensure
thatprojectsaresuccessfulandaffordable.Wehave
securedanumberoffurthermandatestofunda
varietyofdevelopersthroughthesecondbid.
Wehavealsodevelopedanew‘pay-as-you-
save’energyefficiencyfinanceproductlinkedto
ProgrammaticCDMs.Theproductallowsclientsto
obtainfinanceforanenergyefficiencyprojectwithout
upfrontcashbudgets.Oncetheprojecthasbeen
implemented,thescheduledrepaymentsontheloan
arebasedonthecostsavingsgainedasaresultofthe
client’sreducedenergyconsumption.
Wehavefinancedfourrenewableenergyprojects
includingwindenergygenerationandminihydro
projectsinAfrica.Wehavealsosignedlettersof
intentonthreedealsinEastAfricaincludingthe
300megawattLakeTurkanawindfarmandthe
60megawattKinangopwindparkprojectsinKenya.
Wearealsothesoleleadarrangerona60000m³
seawaterdesalinationplantinGhanawhichwillsupply
potablewatertoAccra.
Inaddition,theFrenchdevelopmentagency,AFB,
awardedStandardBankaUSD13million(R94million)
wholesalelendingline.Thecreditlinewasavailedfor
onwardlendingtosmallrenewableenergyprojectsto
easetheongoingpowercrisisinKenya.
Environment
82 2011 Sustainability Report
Carbon market developmentInlinewithourfocusoncommercialsolutions
toclimatechange,weactivelycontributetothe
developmentandgrowthofcarbonmarketsand
climatefinanceinAfrica.Keyinitiativesincludeour
contributiontotheACADfacility,thecommissioning
ofascopingreportoncross-borderemissionsissues
andtheprovisionofcarbonexpertstogivetrainingin
carbonandclimatefinanceatanumberofcapacity-
buildingworkshops.
TheACADfacilityprovidesfinancialandtechnical
assistancetolow-carbondevelopmentprojectsin
sub-SaharanAfrica.In2010,itselected14projects
fortargetedgrants,withacombinedtotalof
USD850000(R6,2million).Currentlythereare
some72projectsintheapplicationpipeline.
AdvisoryWeprovideadvisoryservicesonthepotential
eligibilityoffinancingforcertainprojectssuchas
biofuels,dustabatementunitsanddesalination
plants.Aspectsconsideredincludetheimpactsof
climatechangeoncertainprojectsandtheinclusion
ofclimatechangeadaptationstrategies.Weare
developingrelationshipswithdevelopmentfinance
institutionsanddonoragenciesthataidthefinancial
structuringofpotentialgreenprojects.
Environmental products
Financing solar water heaters
In2011,StandardBankfinancedoneineverytwo
newhomesinSouthAfrica,meaningwearein
apositiontopositivelyinfluencetheinstallation
ofsolarwaterheatersintheresidentialproperty
market.Asthehighcostofsolarwaterheatersisa
barrierforthemajorityofhomeowners,weassist
customersmaketheswitchtosolarwaterheaters
throughequityfinanceontheirhomeloanfacilities.
Thechallengeisthatcurrenteconomicconditionsare
suchthatconsumersarereluctanttotakeonshort-
termdebt.
Insuring solar water heaters
Wehavealsoassessedandacceptedthecredentials
ofapanelofsupplierswhomeetourrisk
managementcriteria(includingwarrantyperiods)and
areregisteredmembersoftheSustainableEnergy
SocietyofSouthernAfrica’sSolarWaterHeating
Division.Duetotheproductquality,warrantyand
installationprocessprovidedbythesesuppliers,we
areabletoofferourcustomersmorecomprehensive
insurancecoverontheirinvestment.
WeareworkingwiththeSouthAfricanInsurance
Associationtointroduceareplacementprogramme
fortheshort-terminsuranceindustry,aimed
atovercomingthecostbarriersthathinderthe
conversionfromelectricgeyserstosolarwater
heaters.During2011,wefocusedonraising
customerawarenessthroughvariouschannels.We
heldtwointernalexhibitionsforouremployees
whereapanelofsuppliersdisplayedtheirproducts
andofferedanegotiatedstaffdiscount.In2012,we
willcontinuewithourawarenessdriveandinclude
ourpanelofsuppliersinourCardValueChoices
newsletterwithdiscountedpricesandlimitedoffers
toextendourreachtoourcreditcardcustomers.
Vehicle fleet
Inearly2012,welaunchedacarboncalculatorfor
ourcustomersthatoperatevehiclefleets.Inaddition,
ourFleetManagementunitprovidesconsulting
servicestohelpthesecustomersmanagetheirfleets
moreefficiently,andtherebyreducetheircarbon
emissionsandcostsassociatedwiththerunningof
theirfleets.
Our direct impactEnergy
Managingandreducingourenergyconsumptionis
keybothaspartofourclimatechangemitigation
effortsandinresponsetorisingelectricitycostsand
energysupplyconcernsacrossAfrica.During2011,
StandardBankspentR19,1million(2010:R9,3million)
onenergyefficiencyprojectsinitsSouthAfrican
operations.
Numerousenergyefficiencyprojectshavebeen
implementedatStandardBankCentre,our
headofficecomplexinJohannesburg,inwhich
approximately42%ofourSouthAfricanemployees
aresituated.Theseprojectshaveamountedto
areductioninconsumptionof900kilowattsof
electricity,contributingtothe5%reductionin
electricityreflectedinthetableonpage75.
Environment>climate finance and carbon trading
Case study: solar water heating systems
Environment
2011 Sustainability Report
154 538
177 289 180 403
47 373 46 525 50 479 40 000
80 000
120 000
160 000
200 000
2009 2010 2011
metric tons
0
During2011,weinstalledelectricitymeteringsystems
inover150ofoursitesnationally,aswellasatall
ourregionalbuildings.Thismeansthatweareableto
accuratelymeasureandmonitorapproximately70%of
ourenergyconsumptioninSouthAfrica,enablingusto
verifyutilitybillsandidentifywherethereispotential
tofurtherreduceourconsumption.Wewillundertake
afurtherrolloutofthesesystemsin2012tocoverour
nationalfootprint.
Wealsoinstalledalternativepowerphotovoltaicplantsat
StandardBankCentreandourregionalofficeinDurban
withpeakpowerproductionof105kilowattsand45
kilowattsrespectively.Photovoltaictechnologytakeslight
energyfromthesunandconvertsittoelectricalenergy.
Waterheating,lightingandair-conditioningareourthree
biggestenergyconsumers.
Water heating
AtStandardBankCentre,weuseahybridthermalsolar
waterheatingsystemtosupplementthemaingeyser
systemofoneofthebuildingsinthecomplex.This
buildinghousesthestaffgymnasiumandsinceNovember
2010,thesystemhasrealisedverifiedsavingsof
approximately433000kilowatthours,nearlyR530000
inenergycostsandacertifiedemissionsreductionof
429tonsofCO2ayear.
Lighting
OurlightinginitiativesinSouthAfricaaretargetedto
decreaseourdemandbyatotalof1700kilowatts.
During2011,weembarkedonanationalrelamping
projecttoreplaceapproximately20650lampswith
energyefficientlight-emittingdiodes(LEDs).Thesenew
lampsprovidean86%energysavingperlampfitting.In
StandardBankCentrewereplacedover3000lamps
whichwillprovideanannualenergyreductionof
2800000kilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisthefirst
projectunderourProgrammaticCDMCarbonFunding
Project,whichultimatelyaimstoreplaceupto40million
lightsincommercialbuildingsacrossSouthAfrica.In
ourbranchnetworkinSouthAfrica,wehaveinstalled
newenergyefficientlightingsystemsandhaveaddeda
combinationofLEDlightswherefeasible.
Itisexpectedthatduring2012thenationalelectricity
supplygridwillbeundertremendousstrain.SBGwill
continuetoimplementenergyefficiencyprojectsto
decreaseourusagesothatwecomplywiththeSouth
AfricanGovernment’sPowerConservationProgrammewhen
itisimplemented.Theprogrammeisdesignedtoprovidea
demand-sidesolutiontotheenergychallengesfacingSouth
Africabyintroducingexcesstariffsshouldacompanyuse
morethanitsallocatedmonthlyenergyallowance.
CO2 emissions
(Standard Bank South Africa and Liberty)
InourMelvillebranchinJohannesburg,thelightswereredesignedtodeliversignificantlyimprovedlightlevels
witha90%reductioninenergyconsumption.
StandardBank Liberty
StandardBank Liberty
Electricity consumption(Standard Bank South Africa and Liberty)
Hybrid solar water heating system
Ourhybridsolarwaterheatingsystemsaved
429tonsofCO2sinceitsinstallationin
November2010.Thisistheequivalentof
planting2143treesorremoving113cars
fromourStandardBankvehiclefleet.
83
145gw 153gw
41gw 40gw 42gw 40 000 000
80 000 000
120 000 000
160 000 000
200 000 000
2009 2010 2011
kilowatt hours
Standard Bank South Africa Liberty
0
132gw
Environment
84 2011 Sustainability Report
Carbon footprint
“We all need to leave as small a carbon footprint as possible given the increasing scarcity of resources on our planet. Sustainability is an issue that we as a bank will be focusing on
a great deal more going forward.”
Sim TshabalalaDeputy Chief Executive, Standard Bank Group
StandardBank’sSouthAfricanCO2equivalentfor2011was180403metrictons,a2%increaseon2010.Our
consumptionfigurescoverabout63%ofourSouthAfricansites.Wehavestartedinstallingelectricitymetering
systemsacrossournationalfootprint.Thiswillenableustocalculatethecarbonfootprintofourbranchnetwork
in2012.
InrelationtoStandardBankSouthAfrica’stotalincomeofR39,8billionin2011(2010:R38,5billion),theCO2
perrandoftotalincomegeneratedequatesto4,5grams(2010:4,6grams).Thecarbonemissionperemployee
equatestoapproximately6,2tons(2010:5,8tons).
During2011,werolledoutourenvironmentalandsocialpolicyinouroperationsinAfricabeyondSouthAfrica.
Aspartofthis,wehaveexpandedourcarbonfootprintmeasureforthisbusinesstoincludetheelectricity
purchasedforeightoutof16Africanoperations.ArgentinaandLondon’selectricitypurchasedisalsoincluded.
OurCO2equivalentforouroperationsbeyondSouthAfricawas44005metrictonsin2011.
Standard Bank South Africa’s carbon footprint
Scope per GHG¹ protocol 2011 2010 2009
Scope 1: Direct GHG¹ emissions from: metrictons 9 154 11 195 10284
Equipmentownedorcontrolled(dieselgenerators)2 metrictons 344 503 556
Vehicles metrictons 8 810 10692 9728
Scope 2: Indirect GHG¹ emissions from: metrictons 151 0363 149366 136332
Purchasedelectricity4 metrictons 151 036 149366 136332
Scope 3: Other indirect emissions from: metrictons 20 213 16728 7922
Businesstravel(byaironly) metrictons 9 815 7336 3567
Paperconsumption metrictons 10 398 9392 4355
Total CO2 equivalent emissions metrictons 180 403√ 177289 154538
¹ Greenhouse gas.2 Diesel consumption includes Standard Bank Centre, branches and data centres.3 Eskom 2011 factor of 0,99 kilograms per kilowatt hours used (2010: 1,03).4 Electricity consumption covers approximately 63% of Standard Bank’s sites. √ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).Note: the remaining line items cover our entire South African operation.
In Newsweek Magazine’s Green Rankings, Standard Bank was ranked 45th overall and
13th in the financial sector category out of the Global Top 500 companies.
Environment
852011 Sustainability Report
Liberty’sCO2equivalentfor2011was50479metric
tons(2010:46525).WhileLiberty’stotalmeasured
carbonemissionshasincreased,thecarbonemissions
perfull-timeemployeedeclinedfrom8,86in2010
to6,20in2011.Theincreaseincarbonfootprint
isattributedtoanimprovementindatacollection
andmeasurementprocesses,andmostsignificantly
theinclusionofelectricityconsumptioninLiberty’s
leasedbranches.
Water Waterscarcityanddecliningwaterqualityare
globalchallengesthatimpactdirectlyonhealthand
sanitation,agricultureandindustry,aswellasthe
preservationofecosystems.Theworld’savailable
freshwaterislimitedandaccountsforlessthan
1%ofwaterontheplanet.
Weaimtoputmeasuresinplacetoallowusto
establishawaterbaselineandsubsequentlymeasure
thewaterwerecycleanddischarge,aswellas
establishthequalityofthewaterdischarged.We
arelookingatwaystoreduceouroperationalwater
footprint.
Wateraccountsarecheckedanddiscrepancies
managedonanongoingbasis.Waterefficiencywill
beakeyfactorwhenconsideringtechnologiesand
equipmentinfuture.During2011,weinstalled
watermetersatStandardBankCentrethathave
enhancedourabilitytounderstandourwaterusage
trendsandtofindwaystoreducetheamountof
waterconsumed.Thishasassistedustodealwiththe
recentunintendedwatercutsbythelocalcouncil,
aswewereabletomoreeffectivelymanagewater
usageduringtheseperiods.
InStandardBankCentre,thehumidificationwater
fromourair-conditioningsystemisreusedtoflush
toiletsandduring2011,weinstalledwater
efficientshowerheadsinallshowerfacilities.
Wehavealsostartedconvertingourbasintaps
inStandardBankCentretoaeratortaps,which
areanticipatedtosave80%ofwaterconsumed
comparedtotheprevioussystem.Theseinitiatives
havehelpedusachievea12%reductioninwater
usedbasedonour2009baselinemeasure.
Waste Wevalueprocurementthatminimisesenvironmental
impacts,forexamplethroughproperwastedisposal
andeffectiverecyclinginitiatives.InSouthAfrica,our
wasteisdisposedofinaresponsiblemannerandour
wastemanagementforummeetsquarterlytoidentify
wastehandlingissues.
Paper consumption(Standard Bank South Africa)
Water consumption(Standard Bank South Africa and Liberty)
StandardBank Liberty
336 986 340 889
295 807
104 756 133 631
190 329
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
2009 2010 2011
kilolitres
0
1 217
2 755
3 337
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
2009 2010 2011
tons
0
Waste generated(Standard Bank South Africa)
44,7
41,3
14,0
Recycables:plastic,paper,glass,tincansandaluminium(44,7%)
Generalwaste(41,3%)
Hazardous:fluorescenttubesandEwaste(14,0%)
Environment
86 2011 Sustainability Report
Paper consumption
“I would just like to thank you for making Standard Bank employees aware of recycling and its benefits. It’s something that’s close to my heart! I hope to see more information
about how we, as Standard Bank employees, can help improve our environment.”
Sharon CaoStandard Bank employee
During2011,ourpaperconsumptionwas3337tons.Asnotedinthetableonpage75wehaveincreasedour
paperconsumptionby23%onourbaselinemeasureaswehavereplacedourbrandedpaper,usedforspecific
transactionsinbranches(whichwasnotoriginallymeasured),withplainwhitepaper.Usingplainwhitepapermeans
wecanprintonlywhennecessary.Wewillmaintainourtargettoreducepaperusageby10%by2015withinour
SouthAfricanoperation,whichatcurrentcostswouldrealiseanannualsavingofaroundR2million.Weranapaper
savingcampaignduringtheyeartoraiseawarenessamongourstaffandtoencouragetherecyclingofusedpaper.
Biodiversity
“They see the animals in their beautiful natural environment as it should be and perceive it in a new way, they never experienced before. Our learners live in shacks, with no
running water and electricity, the family sleep in one room. They are underprivileged, but want to succeed in life. You help with this dream, with your sustainable education. Thank
you for being my partner in education.
Without the education at Mogale’s Gate, the learners would not have a hands-on experience of sustainability…this field trip means everything to them.”
Ida Potgieter Tourism educator
StandardBank’sMogale’sGateconservationcentreintheCradleofHumankindisanareaofhighbiodiversity
value.Since1997,38926learners(approximately2600childrenayear)haveparticipatedinthecentre’s
environmentalawarenessprogrammesand1700primaryschoolsinGautengreceiveourquarterlyenvironmental
newsletters.During2011,weheldateachertrainingsessionattendedby60teachersfromTshwaneSouth
DistrictinGauteng.
StandardBankisapatronandcorporatefunderofLeadershipforConservationinAfrica(LCA),anon-profit
organisationthatestablisheslinksbetweenthebusinesscommunity,governmentsandconservationinstitutions.
During2011,LCAannouncedaplantodevelop20millionhectaresofconservationlandinAfricaby2020.
Thisincludestherestorationanddevelopmentoflandunderconservationtothebenefitoftheenvironment,
localcommunitiesandhostgovernments.Sinceitsinceptionin2006,theLCAhasbeenactivelyinvolvedin
19Africancountries.
TheLCAhassuccessfullyfacilitatedtheinvolvementofvariousstakeholdersovera30yearpartnershiptoensure
theprotectionoftheOdzalaKokouaNationalParkintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.This1354600ha2
rainforesthoststheplanetslargestpopulationofendangeredlowlandgorillas,10000forestelephantsand
430birdspecies,aswellasover100otherrareandendangeredmammals.
Additional indicators
872011 Sustainability Report
Additional indicatorsStandard Bank Group indicators
2011 2010 2009
Employee headcount per business segment 52 127 53351 51411
Personal&BusinessBanking 23 019 24134¹ 35088
Corporate&InvestmentBanking 6 690 6593¹ 9796
GroupEnablingFunctions2 13 247 14077¹ 1053
Liberty 5 752 5226 5474
Discontinuedoperations 3 419 3321 N/A3
Women
Womenemployees % 57√ 57 57
Womenmanagers % 46 45 45
Womenexecutives % 21 19 19
Occupational health and safety
Employeestrained4 % 2 184 2359 N/A3
¹ Restated: the 2010 employee numbers have been restated to reflect the new organisational structure, while the 2009 numbers have not.2 The role of Group Enabling Functions is to extract efficiencies and scale solutions across operating entities.3 Not available.4 Includes Standard Bank South Africa, Standard Bank Plc and Liberty.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
2011 2010 2009
% of customer base per banking segment
PersonalBanking % 92,11√ 92,63 92,51
PrivateBanking % 0,66√ 0,60 0,56
BusinessBanking % 6,61√ 6,10 6,25
Employees % 0,62√ 0,67 0,68
Race composition
African % 69 68 68
Coloured % 9 9 9
Indian % 5 5 5
White % 17 18 18
Gender composition
Women % 50√ 50 49
Men % 50√ 50 51
√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).
Standard Bank South Africa indicators
Additional indicators
88 2011 Sustainability Report
2011 2010 2009
Proportion of transactions
ATMcashwithdrawals % 26√ 24 24
Magtapetransactions % 26√ 28 27
Creditcardtransactions % 13√ 12 13
Chequesprocessed % 7√ 6 6
Debitcardtransactions % 8√ 8 7
Branchdeposits % 3√ 4 5
Other % 17√ 18 18
Inclusive banking products
NumberofMzansiBlueaccounts¹ 1 373 964* 1046200¹ 863494¹
NumberofEPlanaccounts 3 275 521 3602099¹ 3909904¹
NumberofMobileMoneyAccounts 625 326 153398 27738
Numberofsocietyschemes 49 702 53412 48950
Numberoffuneralplanpolicies 1 106 498 1044119¹ 1025616¹
Numberofdebtprotectionplanpolicies 308 685 142571 68365
Numberofpersonalloans 306 107 74825 65544
Numberofaffordablehousingaccounts 76 176 72994 63081
Numberofpension-backedlendingaccounts 13 907 15823 14798
Corporate social investment spend breakdown Rm 71,6√ 99,5 69,6
Enterprisedevelopment Rm 24,2 35,3 35,2
Education Rm 31,5 36,2 15,6
Healthandwellness Rm 4,4 4,0 7,4
Sportdevelopment Rm 02 11,9 6,2
Artsandculturedevelopment Rm 1,8 1,6 1,3
StandardBankEducationalAssistanceScheme Rm 1,6 1,9 1,9
Corporatephilanthropyincludingemployeematching
Rm 6,1 4,7 1,8
HumanitarianReliefFund Rm 2,0 3,9 0,2
Occupational health and safety
Employeestrained 1 912√ 2004 1958
Totaltrainingspend R 1 799 881√ 1153506 1233230
NumberofreportableinjuriespertheOHSAct 28√ 51 11
Skills development
Trainingspend Rm 358√ 450 419
Trainingspendonblackemployees Rm 242* 250 234
Totalnumberofemployeestrained 30 546 32756 34180
Averagenumberoftrainingdaysperemployee days 4 3 4
¹ Restated.² Due to our decision to end our South African cricket and soccer sponsorships, there was no sport development spend in 2011.√ Externally assured (refer to assurance statement on page 89).* Externally verified.Note: all Inclusive Banking products include zero balances.
Standard Bank South Africa indicators continued
892011 Sustainability Report
Assurance statement
Assurance statement Independent Assurance Report on Selected
Sustainability Information to the Directors of Standard
Bank Group Limited
Wehaveundertakenanassuranceengagementonselected
sustainabilityinformation,aspresentedinthe2011
StandardBankGroupSustainabilityReport(theReport)of
StandardBankGroupLimited(SBG)fortheyearended
31December2011.
Subject matter and related assurance
Ourassuranceengagementwasonselectedsustainability
informationfortheyearended31December2011.
Thesubjectmatterofourengagementandrelated
assurancewearerequiredtoprovideisasfollows:
1.LimitedassuranceonSBG’sassertionsrelatingtotheir
alignmentwiththeAA1000APS(2008)principles
(inclusivity,materialityandresponsiveness)asdescribed
onpage2oftheReport.
2(a). Reasonableassuranceonthekeyperformance
indicators,markedwithan‘√’ontherelevant
pagesoftheReportasindicatedbelow.
2(b). Limitedassuranceonthekeyperformance
indicators,markedwithan‘√’ontherelevant
pagesoftheReportasindicatedbelow.
Key performance indicators Boundary Assurance level
Financialindicators(pg43)
Returnonequity,headlineearningspershareincrease,creditlossratioandcost-to-incomeratio.
SBG Reasonable
EquatorPrinciples(pg75,78)
NumberofprojectsfinancedandnumberofprojectswhereStandardBankplayedanadvisoryrole.
SBG Reasonable
Valueaddedstatement(pg23)
SBG Reasonable
CSIspend(pg23,88)
SBSAandLiberty Reasonable
Employeestatistics(pg55,59)
Headcount,aswellasgender,ageandlengthofservicebreakdownandemployeeturnoverrate.
SBG Reasonable
Carbonfootprint(pg75,84)
Totaltonsofcarbondioxideequivalent. SBSAandLiberty Reasonable
Wastegenerated(pg75)
Totaltonsproduced. SBSA Reasonable
FAISOmbudsman(pg43)
Amountclaimedbycustomersandamountsettledbythebank.
SBSA Limited
Customerstatistics(pg43,45,87,88)
Customerbase,aswellassegmentandgenderbreakdownandproportionoftransactions.
SBSA Limited
Customersatisfactionandcomplaintsmanagement(pg43,52)
ResultsofGalactica,ZodiacandCustomerExperienceMeasurementsurveys,andnumberofcomplaintsandcompliments.
SBSA Limited
Trainingspend(pg55,88)
Randvalueandpercentageofstaffcosts. SBSAandLiberty Limited
Occupationalhealthandsafety(pg88)
Numberofemployeestrained,trainingspendandreportableinjuries(pertheOHSActsection24).
SBSA Limited
SBSA: Standard Bank South Africa.
Directors responsibilities
TheDirectorsofSBGareresponsiblefortheselection,preparationandpresentationofthesustainabilityinformation,the
identificationofstakeholdersandstakeholderreportingrequirements,materialissues,forcommitmentswithrespecttosustainability
performance,establishingandmaintainingappropriateperformancemanagementandforsuchinternalcontrolsastheDirectors
determineisnecessaryforSBG’spreparationoftheReport,andtheselectionoftheperformanceinformationfromwhichthe
reportedinformationisderived.TheDirectorsarealsoresponsiblefortheselectionandapplicationofthecriteriadetailedbelow:
• TheAA1000APS(2008)forthethreeprinciplesofinclusivity,materialityandresponsiveness(theAA1000APS(2008)
principles);and
• TheGlobalReportingInitiative(GRI)G3Guidelines.
90 2011 Sustainability Report
Independence and expertise
Wecomplywiththeappropriaterequirementsofthe
InternationalFederationofAccountants(IFAC)CodeofEthics
forProfessionalAccountantswhichincludescomprehensive
independenceandotherrequirementsfoundedon
fundamentalprinciplesofintegrity,objectivity,professional
competenceandduecare,confidentialityandprofessional
behaviour.Ourworkwascarriedoutbyamulti-disciplinary
teamofhealth,safety,social,environmental,governance,
economicandassurancespecialistswithextensiveexperience
insustainabilityreportinginassurance.
Our responsibility
Ourresponsibilityistoexpressassuranceconclusions
ontheselectedsustainabilityinformationbasedonour
workperformed.Wehaveconductedourengagementin
accordancewiththeInternationalStandardonAssurance
Information(ISAE3000),Assuranceengagementsotherthan
theAuditsorReviewsofHistoricalFinancialInformation.
Areasonableassuranceengagementinvolvesperforming
procedurestoobtainevidenceaboutidentifiedsubject
matter.Ourproceduresselecteddependonourjudgment
includingtherisksofmaterialmisstatementoftheselected
sustainabilityinformationintheReport,whetherdueto
fraudorerror.Inmakingourriskassessments,weconsidered
internalcontrolrelevanttoSBG’spreparationoftheReport.
Webelievetheevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientand
appropriatetoprovideabasisforourreasonableassurance
conclusion.Inalimitedassuranceengagement,theevidence
gatheringproceduresarelessthanwherereasonable
assuranceisexpressed.
Summary of work performed
Ourworkincludedthefollowingevidence-gatheringprocedures:
• Interviewswithmanagementandseniorexecutivesat
corporateleveltoevaluatetheapplicationofAA1000APS
(2008)principlesandtoobtainanunderstandingofthe
controlenvironmentrelatedtosustainabilityreporting.
• Testingtheprocessesandsystemsatgrouplevel
whichgenerate,collate,aggregate,monitorandreport
selectedsustainabilityinformationandinspectingrelated
documentation,morespecifically:
− Interviewsanddiscussionswithrelevantmanagement,
keypersonneland/orstakeholdersofSBGtoconfirm
definitionsandboundariesforselectedperformance
information,andtogatherinformationonthedata
collectionandreportpreparationprocesses.
− Evaluationofinternaldatamanagementcontrolsbased
onsystemwalkthroughs.
− Inspectionofselectedinternallyandexternally
generateddocumentsandrecordsandcomprehensive
dataanalyses.
− Re-calculationofthekeyperformanceindicators.
• Evaluatingwhethertheinformationpresentedin
theReportisconsistentwithouroverallknowledge
andexperienceofsustainabilitymanagementand
performanceatSBGandisnotmateriallyinconsistentwith
informationcontainedintheIntegratedReport.
Conclusions
1. On the AA1000APS (2008) principles of Inclusiveness,
Materiality and Responsiveness on which we are
required to express limited assurance
Basedonourworkperformed,nothinghascometo
ourattentionthatcausesustobelievethatSBG’s
assertionsrelatingtotheiralignmentwiththe
AA1000APS(2008)principlesofinclusivity,materiality
andresponsiveness,describedonpage2,isnot
fairlystated.
2(a). On the selected key performance indictors on which we
are required to express reasonable assurance
Inouropinion,theselectedkeyperformanceindicators
identifiedin2(a)onpage89fortheyearended
31December2011arefairlystated,inallmaterial
respects,inaccordancewiththeGRIG3Guidelines.
2(b). On the selected key performance indicators on which we
are required to express limited assurance
Basedonourworkperformed,nothinghascometoour
attentionthatcausesustobelievethattheselected
keyperformanceindicatorsidentifiedin2(b)onpage89
fortheyearended31December2011arenotfairly
stated,inallmaterialrespects,inaccordancewiththe
GRIG3Guidelines.
Limitation of liability
Ourworkhasbeenundertakentoenableustoexpressthe
conclusionscontainedinthisreportsolelytotheaddressee
inaccordancewiththetermsofourengagement,andforno
otherpurpose.Wedonotacceptorassumeliabilitytoany
partyotherthantheDirectorsofSBG,forourwork,forthis
report,orfortheconclusionswehavereached.
KPMGServices(Pty)Limited
PerNeilMorris
Director
Johannesburg
7March2012
Assurance statement
912011 Sustainability Report
Contact details
Contact details
Registered address9thfloor
StandardBankCentre
5SimmondsStreet
Johannesburg2001
POBox7725
Johannesburg,2000
Contact detailsTel:+27116369111
Fax:+27116364207
email:shareholderqueries:
email:customerqueries:
Director, Investor RelationsLinda DodgenTel:+27116365039email:[email protected]
Group SecretaryLoren WulfsohnTel:+27116365119
email:
Director, Corporate Social InvestmentDr. Nomsa MasukuTel:+27116363606
email:
Director, Group Sustainability ManagementKarin IretonTel:+27 11 631 4586email:
www.standardbank.com
This report is printed on environmentally friendly paper.
Authorised financial services and registered credit provider (NCRCP15)The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited (Reg. No. 1962/000738/06). SBSA 99111