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environmental sustainability- case of gujarat govt.
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• The investment required for building urban infrastructure in India, over the next 20 years, is estimated at approximately USD
1 trillion.
• Government has offered tax and non‐tax incentives to promote investments in urban infrastructure and housing structures
• India has the second highest urban population in the world. Population of Indian cities will increase from 340 million in 2008 to 590 million by 2030 – 40 percent of total population.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL URBAN RENEWAL 2006
• Focused attention on integrateddevelopment of urban infrastructure and services.
• Emphasis on service delivery to the urban poor.
NATIONAL URBAN SANITATION POLICY, 2008
• Special focus on hygienic and affordable sanitation facilities for the urban poor
and the women
• Capacity building in areas related to governance,financial management, and service delivery
NATIONAL URBAN TRANSPORT POLICY
• Promote integrated land use and transport planning,greater use of public transport and nonmotorized modes of travel,•
• Capacity building at institutional and individual level
NATIONAL URBAN HOUSING AND HABITAT POLICY, 2007
• Affordable housing for all,with emphasis on urban poor through security of tenure.
• Promotion of PPP• Development of cost effective and quality materials to bring down the cost of LIG
houses• Provision of spatial incentives and fiscal
concessions
GUJARAT
• One of the fastest urbanizing states in India
• 3 cities of Gujarat (Ahmedabad,Surat and Vadodara) feature in the list of 20 largest cities in India
• There are 8 Municipal Corporations in the state and 159 Municipalities
• 24 Urban Development Authorities & 105 Area Development Authorities
SPATIAL PLANNING
3 TIER PLANNING
1.Regional/Cluster Approach2.Development plan3.Micro Land Use Plan
TOWN PLANNING SCHEME
• A LAND READJUSTMENT TOOL TO ADAPT LAND FOR URBAN USE
• Reconstitution of land holdings• Appropriation of land for public use without
acquisition• Local level social and physical infrastructure• Land Bank for Urban Poor• Infrastructure Cost Recovery• Land appropriation compensation adjusted• against land value increments• Land for Financing of infrastructure (15 percent)
VISION
• Digital Gujarat under eNagar• Mahatma Gandhi Swachchhta Mission,• 2014• Mukhya Mantri GRUH Yojana , 2013
(AffordableHousing through PPP) • Swarnim Jayanti Mukhya Mantri Shaheri Vikas
Yojana2009,2012• Garib Samruddhi Yojana,
• Proactive participation in JnNURM
Gujarat has implemented 191 projects under JnNURM across various sectors. It encompasses 3 missions as
listed below:
• Urban Infrastructure Development for Small & Medium Towns
• Urban Infrastructure Development for SatelliteTown
• Urban Infrastructure & Governance
Provision for Physical as well as Social Infrastructure in towns and cities, providing capacity building, focus on the
urban poor and thrust on Environment‐friendliness
• Various Infrastructure Development works in Corporations, Municipalities and Authorities
• Water Supply & Underground Drainage Works
• Private Society Works (Janbhagidari)• Ring Road Development in Vadodara
Collaboration Opportunities
• Government has earmarked of ~USD 410 million for regular supply of 140 lpcd of drinking water, channeled from rivers Narmada,Mahi, Tapi and Damanganga.
• Establishment of various filtration plants and service level benchmarking to increase operational efficiency.
• Setting up projects for 24*7 supply of water
• Surat Municipal Corporation received the award for “ Best Energy Conservation Practice in Water Supply” in 2009 from Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India.
Regulation for Hotels
• Adani Township & Real Estate is in the process of completing its three phased
affordable housing project of 800 units.
DBS Affordable Home strategy to provide 25,000 affordable houses in the next 5 years
Projects to generate power, fertilizers & reusable water
• Ankleshwar: 2.0 MW capacity Bio‐gas based Power Generation Project at M/S Kanoria Chemicals Industries Ltd.
• Ahmedabad: Industrial Waste based 4800nm3/day capacity Biomethanation Project at M/s Anil Starch Products Ltd.
• Ahmedabad: Industrial effluent based based 12000 nm 3 /day capacity Biomethanation Project at M/s Riddhi Siddhi Gluco Biols Ltd
• Ahmedabad: Bio‐gas based 0. 975 MW capacity Power Plant at M/s.Sayaji Industries , Maize Products
• Municipal Energy Efficiency Project have been implemented across the state to promote energy saving measures in Street lighting systems,Water/Sewage Pumping systems etc.Total energy saving potential
estimated to be 2.3 lakh MWh per annum
e-NAGAR UNDER DIGITAL GUJARAT PEOPLE FIRST: LEVERAGING INNOVATION AND
TECHNOLOGY
• OBJECTIVES
• • Better transparency & accountability
• • 24*7 accessibility
• • Time Saving
Opportunities in e governance
• Information Kiosk, • Call Centre & Social Media• Virtual Civic Centres• WiFi Zones• ITS, GPS & Smart control systems (SCADA)• m‐Governance & mobile application• Digital IEC & CCTV• GIS & Spatial data
Garib samridhi Yojana
• Providing all infrastructural facilities in the urban poor localities
• Ensuring health and nutrition• Providing affordable ownership &
dwellings for all• Sustainable & permanent employment
opportunities for young men and women – youth
• Providing education & social justice• Empowerment of urban poor
• UMEED is an innovative idea of skill development through training of urban poor youth keeping in mind the need of the market in a particular area, so that employment of youth can be ensured
• The State Government has planned to establish UMEED centers in each Municipality
MISSION MANGALAM
• Scheme specifically directed towards the empowerment of the economically underprivileged,women and children.
• Economically weaker citizens organized into Self Help Groups
• They are then linked with banks, to facilitate capacity building.
• Gujarat has intensified its focus on public health services by directing efforts towards up-gradation of medical services, and particularly towards provision of affordable treatment for the urban poor.
• Strengthening, revamping and rationalizing existing urban primary health structure• Creation of new facilities, Deployment of HR (Doctors, ANMs,
ASHAs)• Ensuring quality healthcare services (Assured package of service)• Capacity building of stakeholders (ULBs, ANMs, ASHAs,
community,• etc.)• Convergence, partnerships (ESI, Profit, not‐for‐profit)• Use of technology for better service delivery, improved surveillance and monitoring
• Gujarat Government has initiated riverfront development at several places with the vision of preserving rivers and preventing any discharge of waste in them, promoting tourism and city rejuvenation.Pilot project in Ahmedabad - Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project
• According to KPMG, it is one of the‘100 Most Innovative Projects' towards urban regeneration that make cities livable as well as sustainable
• Under the “Nagar Nandanvan” scheme, over 10 lakh trees have been planted across 8,000 hectares of land in the ULBs on PPP model.
• Natural Riverfront Forest
The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) has
initiated plantation of about 7,000 trees to create an urban forest over 60,000 square metres of land near Vasna barrage on Sabarmati
• Riverfront
GIFT City is a flagship Smart City project of the Government with world‐class infrastructure and facilities
• Strategically located in Gandhinagar at a distance of around 12 km from Ahmedabad International Airport
Integrated Townships to be developed in surrounding development zone that will house educational institutes, International Schools,specialized hospitals, hotels and clubs.
Power Control Centre with a reliability of 99.999% which
means outage of 5.3 minutes/annum• Leading‐edge, secure & resilient and cost effective ICT infrastructure City command and Control Centre for Immediate
Emergency Response
There is an increased impetus to promote transport led development in the state, as mobility is at the core of both
social and economic activities
• Integrated Urban Land Use and Transport Planning including construction of ring roads.
• MATA‐ Multi‐modal Affordable Transit Authority for integration of various modes of PublicTransportation
• Exploring cleaner fuel
• Traffic Management / Road Safety
• SURAT &AHMEDABAD : Best Cities to Live in: ET‐Janaagraha Annual Survey of India's City Systems (ASICS)
• Award (2013)• AHMEDABAD• • 2012: Special Mention category in the Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize
2012• • 2012 : HUDCO Award for ‘Best Practices to Improve the Living
Environment’• • 2011 : Best City in the Implementation of Basic Services to Urban Poor• • 2011 : Best City to live in ‐ Times of India ‐ IMRB Quality of Life Survey• • 2011 : Nagar Ratna g Awards ‐ Best run Municipal Corporation• • 2011 :Urban Poor National Award‐Innovations in servicing needs of urban
poor• • 2010 :Transport Sustainable Transport Award• • 2010 : ITS ‐ UITP Outstanding Innovations In Public Transport.• • 2009 :Transport Best Mass Transit System ‐Janmarg ‐ BRTS, Ahmedabad
• SURAT• • 2011 : Nagar Ratna Awards ‐ Best Run Municipal Corporation• • 2010 : Best City Award in Implementation of BSUP• • 2009 : Best Energy Conservation Practice in Water Supply• • 2009 : Best Performing City under Urban Governance• VADODARA• • 2010: Improvement in Water Supply & Sewerage Sector• • 2010: Implementation of Sewerage Treatment Plant (43 MLD)• • 2010: Implementation of 3 Pro‐Poor Reforms Together• RAJKOT• • 2011: 14th National e‐Governance Conference for Innovative Use of Technology in e‐Governance
• Wastewater generated has been seen as an emerging non conventional water resource and has been developed in the last decades. Various techniques are being explored to effectively reuse the wastewater
• Water pollution is adding to India's water woes with almost 70 percent of surface water and an
increasing percentage of groundwater being contaminated by biological as well as chemical, organic,inorganic and toxic pollutants
WASTE WATER TREATMENT• Waste Water Stabilization (WSP)• Up flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket +Final Polishing unit• Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and membrane bioreactor• Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR)• Up flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket +• Extended Aeration System (UASB + EAS)• Activated Sludge Process: Conventional(ASP)
• APPLICATIONS OF RECYCLE WATER• • Urban• • Agriculture• • Industrial• • Environment & Recreation
• Gujarat, one of India’s most industrialized state, has around 56 BCM of utilizable water• The net annual ground about 17 5 The state has significant agricultural
output, although it has a meagre 2.28% of India’s water resources water availability is 17.5 BCM
• Surface water accounts for 68.5% of total water resources of Gujarat.• These resources are unevenly distributed in the state with 80% of them concentrated in central and southern regions which covers only a
quarter of total area. In an effort to solve the long standing problems of utilizable water supply in most parts of Gujarat, an "inter‐basin transfer scheme" i.e. inter linking of rivers has been envisaged where surplus water would be
transferred to areas suffering with water scarcity. For improved distribution of water, 2,680 km bulk pipelines and about 120,769 km of distribution pipelines have been laid across the state as of June 2013
• • The schemes for better water conservation schemes include ‐ 160,000 check dams, 122,035 bori bandhs (dams made of sand bags),
• Fresh‐Water Availability in Gujarat• Khet Talawadis, 25,000 deepened ponds Government of Gujarat has also introduced to overcome thesechallenge and for better distribution water; major being SardarSarovar Project, Interlinking of rivers, Sujalam Safalam Yojana, Sauni
Yojana, Kalpasar Yojana and Watershed Development Programs.• Surface Water 38,100 mcm• Ground Water 17,500 mcm• As a result of all these initiatives, Gujarat has managed to achieve higher agricultural output and above national average GDP