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    Bus Passenger Boarding &Alighting and

    Screen Line Survey

    r o u p 1 I TM L 5 Aa c u l ty o f M a n a ge m e n t

    I N E C M a r i t i m e Ca m p u si ll en ni um D ri veT P a r k

    a l a b er i L a n k a

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    - / / - /ScC 550 987 11 05 ushan Tissera - 0001

    eemantha Nagarathne - 0035

    upun Lakshika - 0011

    halika Ranganath - 0023

    eethal Thabrew - 0053

    asun Bandara - 0043

    eam Members

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    assengers like to have public bus services wherehere is less waiting time and where there iscomfort

    perators on the other hand like to earn a profit withesser vehicle operating cost and minimum number ofbuses ,herefore we can see that expectations of passengersnd operators exhibits a fundamental conflict inransport Planning his conflict should be solved by equally treating the

    wo incompatible planning objectives

    Introduction

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    ,ence this survey will provide information on theurrent equilibrium position of the satisfaction ofassengers and operators

    hich will lay the foundation to improve thetandards and stabilize this equilibrium where botharties are satisfied ith the ultimate goal of achieving a sustainableublic bus services system playing a role in the.ountries economic development

    mportance of the Survey

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    alculating Demand and Revenue ,alculating the Loading Factor ,ence determining whether the dispatching rates dequate and also determining the bus fare hich ultimately determine whether passengersnd .perators are both satisfied or Halt development and providing facilities

    ecessity for Road development

    study of the efficiency of the bus service in theonsidered route

    pplications of the Survey

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    igital watches

    ata Collection Forms with a file

    ens and Pencils

    wo Cameras

    quipment Used

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    a t a C o l l e c t i o n M e t h o d

    wo Groups of three

    ne from each was assigned to record thedata ther two in each group aids in countingoarding and Alighting and finding theames of the halts ne member of each group had a camera toapture any point which were considerednecessary

    us Passenger Boarding andlighting Survey

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    oint of the Screen Line Survey

    SusilaramayJunction

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    a t a C o l l e c t i o n M e t h o d

    wo groups of three ne member from each team was assigned to

    ecord the data ther two members of each team helps inecording the data relevant

    . .urvey carried out from 11 26 AM to 12 26 PM

    us Passenger Screen Line Survey

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    ones of the Study Area

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    o Kaduwela

    oMalabe

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    evenue Calculation

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    oading Factor

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    alue of Time Wasted

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    .o of Seats Resold

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    aduwela toMalabeoading Level

    omparison of the Loading Levelsetween Private Buses and CTBBuses

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    Loading Levelalabe toKaduwela

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    = .us ticket for any given passenger Rs 12 ,osts such as depreciation of the vehicle Value ofuel and the like were not deducted from the.evenue .alf tickets issued were neglected usilaramaya Junction was considered as the center of.he study area under consideration he passengers in the bus at the starting halt was

    .onsidered as the passenger boarding at that halt

    ssumptions Made

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    assengers Board and Alight from both doors eisgnated as IN and OUT .uses stop at places which are not halts Thereforehe sequence of halts in 2 trips in the same.irection are not equal ifficulty in recording the halt names uses taking passengers on the move

    roblems encountered

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    International Transport Management and Logistics | 05-A | Group 1 | Transportation

    Loading factor = 1.41. Only when it is 1.75, the need to

    provide more buses arise. So we can conclude thatthere are enough buses dispatched in one hour (offpeak hours)

    Revenue for a bus per day in the 6 kms considered is

    Rs 7,110. So we can conclude that they make asufficient income.

    Considering the above two statements we can

    conclude that the Passengers and the operators arein reasonable equilibrium in the considered region(off peak hours)

    Conclusion

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    Improvements for the SLIIT halt is recommended.

    Buses stop at any point in that 20m stretch

    Improvements to the Kaduwela Fair Halt (Malabe toKaduwela)

    Improvements to the Malabe Bus Stand (Malabe to

    Kaduwela)

    The value of time lost for a single person travelling

    from Kaduwela to Malabe is Rs 8.90. In the bigPicture this is a significant lost

    Conclusion

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    In comparing the loading levels of CTB buses and Private buses,

    it is observed that, in a high proportion of the Private busesthey have a loading level > 1 which is the opposite in CTBbuses

    - Private buses stop at places which are not halts

    - More concerned about the revenue they get thanthe service to the passengers

    - Maybe CTB buses are not concerned about therevenue they generate for the government

    Conclusion

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    ,lexible working hours an option to ease TrafficCongestion .r Saman Widanapathiranage . , , ., , ( ), ( )BSc Eng CEng MSc PhD MIE SL CMILT UK ,Senior Engineer Road Development Authority Ministry of Ports and Highways - ,The Sunday Leader June 7 2009

    ptimal bus dispatching policy under variable demandver time and route length . .rof Amal S Kumarage Professor of Civil Engineering ,University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka . . .A C Perera Civil Engineer ,Central Engineering Consultancy Bureau Sri Lanka . . . .D R P Jayaratne

    ,Masters Student Faculty of Business Studies ,University of Wollongong Australia

    iterature Review

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    :ransport Sector Performance Indicators Sri Lankaxisting Situation . .rof Amal S Kumarage ,Department of Civil Engineering University of Moratuwa ,Chairman National Transport Commission

    stimating Average Distance Travelled from Bus BoardingCounts . .J Richardson The Urban Transport Institute , ,Alexandra Victoria Australia

    . :assenger Focus Bus Passenger Survey MethodologicalOverview ontinental Research ,High Holborn London

    iterature Review

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    I t ti l T t M t d L i ti | 05 A | G 1 | T t ti

    hank youhank you