Surfing - May 2016

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    A MODERN SNAPSH OT OF SURFING

    IN THE UNITED STATESAMERICAN

    L IFE

    #5         I         S

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             U

             E

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    A R O U ND TA B

      L  E  D   I

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    PAGE

    66

            F       A        T

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         O     F

        T   H

      E  U NI O N  

     K E L L  Y

     

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      H O B G O O

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    N E W A G E , O L D G L O R Y . P A T R

    K O L O H E A N D I N O   P L E D

    H I S A L L E G I A N C E I N S U R F C

    U S A . P H O T O : P E T E R T A

    T H

    A L O H

    S T A T

    D E B A T

    S H O U L

    H A W A I I A

    S U R F E R

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    AMERIC

    THE DRE A

    AND REALIT

    O F K A N O

    I G A R A S H

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    F E A T U R I N G

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     O

      N E I L L I N C . 2 0 1 6

     U S . O N E I L L . C O M  B R E T T B A R L E

     Y

     P H O T O : N E L L Y / S P L

    UNREASONABLY DRY 

    UNREASONABLY LIGHT

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    What is it that makes us explore? 

    The restless urge to pack up and go.

    When the rumor of a perfect wave won’t leave your mind.

    The anticipation, the laughs, the disasters, the surf.

     It defines who we are...

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    NF RISING SWELL BOARDSHORT

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    VANS.COM/BOARDSHORVans Inc. ©20

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    ALLE-

    FOREWORD

    1⁄ 2

    Nat Young makes like the American flag and proudly hangs in Huntington.  PHOTO: JIMMICANE

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    It’s a brisk January morning in Huntington

    Beach, California. The surf is 3 to 4 feet and

    peaky, a playful respite from a month of

    nonstop El Niño swells. As the sun rises over my leftshoulder it lights up the two 30 x 60 foot American flags we’ve

    draped over the south side of the infamous HB pylons.

    Here today are Kolohe Andino, Nat Young, Brett Simpson,

    Courtney Conlogue and Kanoa Igarashi. Four CT staples alongwith Kanoa — the country’s youngest qualifier since Kolohe in 2011.

    This is the first time they’ve all gathered together in Huntington

    since the US Open of Surfing back in July, but today they aren’t

    here for points. Instead they’re here to smash the shit out of the

    punchy pier bowl right — flanked by the Stars and Stripes. And

    the goal? To nail photos like the one you see on this page (and the

    cover). For the America Issue. Our first in two years.

    The five paddle out just after 8 a.m., with six photographers

    and two videographers strategically placed to capture their every

    move with the red, white and blue prominently displayed in the

    background. I take a seat on the cool sand next to Kolohe’s dad,

    Dino Andino, and we spark up a conversation.“What do you think of this concept?” I ask.

    “I love seeing American media pushing America. I really do,” Dino

    answers. “What’s going on with competitive surfing right now,

    with back-to-back Brazilian world champs and all of the talent

    coming out of that country, it reminds me a little bit of Jackie

    Robinson bursting onto the baseball scene back in the late ‘40s.

    And I mean that in the best possible way. It’s lighting a fire under

    these American guys’ asses.”

    I think about what he means. About Jackie Robinson. About

    how the comparison he’s making is in respect to the hunger and

    drive surfers like Adriano are using to springboard themselves to

    the top. When Jackie came into the MLB he inherently wanted  it more than anyone who had ever preceded him, and when he

    started dominating the sport it made every other baseball player

    take a long, hard look in the mirror. Gabriel and Adriano’s world

    titles are having a similar effect: They’re forcing American surfers

    — and everyone, really — to work harder. Because as it relates

    to the CT, it’s time to be honest: America is no longer the alpha.

    Of course, the current state of American surfing shouldn’t be

     judged strictly by wins and losses on the WSL, and that’s the

    point Leo Maxam makes in “America Is Surfing” on Pg. 26. In it, he

    writes: “[In America] we are the culture makers, the trailblazers,the benchmark for the rest of the surfing world. So pay no mind to

    the ‘make America great again’ doom and gloom noise from those

    who would hijack American surfing and sell us exactly what we

    don’t need: fear, xenophobia and self-doubt.” And he’s right: What

    America might lack in wave quality and world title contenders (at

    least right now), it makes up for tenfold in opportunity.

    Kolohe takes off on a chest-high right, spins a full-rotation air

    reverse and rides it to shore. He sprints up the beach — giving

    Dino knuckles — never losing stride all the way to the parking lot.

    According to Dino he’s trained once already this morning and he’s

    off to work out again right now. “This is a big year for Brother,”

    Dino tells me. “And doing well on tour is all he cares about.”I leave Dino and walk to the end of the pier. With the guys done

    surfing I clip the zip ties holding the massive flags and carefully

    fold each one into a 3-foot triangle. A pair of middle-aged women

    greet me. One of them is wearing a white hat with the emblem

    of an American flag.

    “That was a beautiful display,” the one with the hat tells me.

    “We watched all morning and as US Navy vets we’re really happy

    to see you surfers representing our flag.”

    “And isn’t this just the greatest country on earth?” The other

    one adds, with a warm smile.

    It is, I think to myself, my arms filled with red, white and blue.

    —Zander Morton

    Last year Courtney Conlogue finished a few heats short of becoming the first American to win a world title since Kelly Slater in 2011, and the first female since Lisa Andersen in 1997. (Excluding Carissa Moore,but that’s a whole ‘nother topic we tackle in this issue.) Is Courtney our brightest hope for a title in 2016? PHOTO: JIMMICANE

    FOREWORD

    2⁄

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    #5

    PIT

    CREW 

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    EDITORIALEditor ZANDER MORTON  [email protected] ive Director ANDRE “ CHATO” AGANZA  [email protected] Director PETER TARAS   [email protected] Editor BRENDAN BUCKLEY [email protected] & Media Manager J IMMY WILSON   j [email protected] Director NOA EMBERSON   [email protected] & Social Media Manager DAYTON SILVA  [email protected]

    Video Editor SEAN BENIK   [email protected] JACOB VANDERWORK   [email protected] at Large  TAYLOR PAUL   [email protected] at Large  BEAU FLEMISTER  [email protected] Assistant DAVID CLANCY  c [email protected] Light LARRY “FLAME” MOORE   (1948-2005)Copy Editor KERSTEN DECK   [email protected]

    STAFF PHOTOGRAPHERSBrent Bielmann, Corey Wilson, Steve Sherman, Seth De Roulet

    CONTRIBUTING WRITERSChris Binns, CS Louis, Dana Valdez, Dylan Goodale, Daniel Ikaika Ito, Dane Gudausk as, Derek Dunfee, Jake Tellkamp, Leo Maxam,Nathaniel Riverhorse Nakadate, Nick Carroll , Stuart Cornuelle

    I NT ER NMikey Ciaramella

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    TRANSITION PRODUCTIONS

    When we decided to sit down with Kelly Slater, CJ

    Hobgood, Brett Simpson, Kolohe Andino and Nat

    Young to discuss the State (err, Fate) of the Union

    for this America Issue; we enlisted the fine folks at

    Transition Productions to capture the conversation

    from every possible angle. The day of the shoot, over

    on Oahu’s North Shore, they had everything all set

    up — location, lighting, cameras and sound, and it

    went off without even the slightest hitch. You can

    find the results of our collaboration starting on

    Pg. 42, and also playing in a beautifully captured

    video series live on surfingmagazine.com right

    now. So thanks, Transition. We couldn’t have done

    it without you.

    MAY

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    RANGE TXTKO STAPLE

    TORREY MEISTER | SANUK.COM

    …ALWAYS GETTIN’ LOOSE

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    T NNER ROZUNKO

    B RGE TRUNK

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    ConnerSPEAKEASY

    1⁄ 3

    PHOTO: SHERMAN

    SURFING: So you’ve made it! What are

    your expectations for the 2016 season? 

    CONNER: I’m feeling super fired up.

    Doing the QS you’re continually

    focusing on getting better in shittier

    waves. So now I’m really excited to

    switch that up, to transition out

    of that and focus on surfing a lot

    of the waves that I actually enjoy.

    It gives me more time to dial in my

    surfboards in better waves and

    luckily the waves have been so good

    IT’S JUST LIKE THE PHIL COLLINS SONG. “I’ve been waiting for this moment…for all my life…Oh, Lo-orrd.” Minus something about Philwitnessing a murder when he was young and then outing the guyat a packed concert…or whatever that song’s about. I’m talkingabout the chorus. ‘Cause Santa Barbara’s 22-year-old ConnerCoffin has been waiting for this moment — CT qualification — forall his life…Oh, Lord. A moment that, for hundreds of other QSgrinders, does not come easily. But after a little adapting tosome crummy Brazilian and Portuguese beachies, Conner’s excitedto surf the waves we all dream [tour] about. With one or twoother guys out…Oh, Lord. It’s a little like that Phil Collinssong. –Beau Flemister

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    lately that I’ve been able to practice in better surf and not feel guilty

    about it. Really, I’m just excited to surf against the guys on tour and

    see how they approach all these good spots.

    And you’ve probably already competed against most guys on tour

    at the QS10000 events, right? Yeah, I’ve competed with probably

    every guy on tour at one event or another. At the Hurley Lowers

    Pro a couple times and the QS at Lowers too. It’s definitely super

    motivating and inspiring.

    Back to what you said about “feeling guilty surfing good waves” — I

    never looked at it that way. Sure, back when I was on the QS and I

    was at home, it was almost a disservice to surf Rincon for two days

    straight, if I was going to Brazil the following week. You always had

    to keep up your bad-wave game.

    Would you say that a lot of the waves on tour suit your style? The first

    three waves are potentially great, if not longer rights. And, yeah, I

    love surfing those types of waves, but The Box or North Point or even

    Cloudbreak are my favorite waves in the world to surf regardless, so

    an opportunity to compete in them — that’s what I’ve dreamed about

    since I was a kid. It’s like, you get to surf Pipeline or Cloudbreak with

    one or two guys out?! That’s been my motivation and drive forever.

    Do you feel any pressure to stay on tour after your rookie year, or do

    you kind of have nothing to lose at this point? 

    Mmm, I don’t really have

    any expectations for myself. I do have goals, such as being rookie of

    the year or to even win an event. Those are two things I’d love to do.

    But definitely the Dream Tour always felt a little far-fetched and I’d

    always put it up on a pedestal.

    And why is that? Why would it feel far-fetched for you when you’re

    one of the best kids your age in America? You didn’t just plan on

    qualifying? I think I had a good year in 2013 where I came fairly close

    to qualifying, but then the next year I could barely even make a heat,

    so I kind of lost that mojo. Like, going into Hawaii in 2013, I saw how

    it was actually attainable. But that’s a pretty common problem

    with people on the QS. You could be trying for over five years and it

    can be really up and down. One year you’re really close and the next

    you feel like you’re surfing the same way but you can’t make a heat.

    And you watch the other guys get their mojo and you wonder what

    you’re doing wrong.

    SPEAKEASY

    2⁄ 3 Now that he’s qualified, Conner no longer has to feel guilty drawing perfect lines in his backyard. PHOTO: SETH DE ROULET

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    U P

    F R O N T B U R N E R

    R E N T R O U L E T T E

    S A I L I N G T O T H E A I R P O R T

    B U M B L E D Y N A S T Y

    H I T H E R O N T H E D M

    B A L D E A G L E S

    J O I N T D O G C U S T O D Y

    M A S S D I V O R C E E M A I L S

    F R E E D O M

    P L E D G I N G A L L E G I A N C E

    N O N C O N T I G U O U S S T A T E S

    E X I T S T R A T E G Y

    F E E L I N G T H E B E R N

    D O W N

    S A Y I N G ‘ M U R I C A

    B A C K U P N U T

    T R U M P I N G

    F E L L O W S H I P S E S S I O N S

    P O L I T I C S A S U S U A L

    L O S T I T S L U S T R E

    “ T R U T H B E T O L D ”

    P O L I C I N G I N S T A G R A M

    T H R O W I N G C U P S

    S I C K F O R A M O N T H

    N O T V O T I N G

    “ G O O G L E I T ”

    F I S C A L N E W Y E A R

    And how does one get their mojo back on the QS and make things

    click? I think when it comes down to it, that’s just the way surfing

    goes. You’re dealing with Mother Nature and elements that are

    out of your control. So finding that rhythm can be really difficult

    in a 30-minute heat. But at the same time that unpredictability is

    what keeps us coming back for more. You can definitely lose so many

    heats that it can affect your attitude and the reasons why you surf

    in the first place.

    Do you have a nemesis on tour that you competed with in the Primes?

    No, not really. I guess I grew up competing against Keanu Asing, but

    it’s not like we are nemeses. I guess I’ve had a lot of battles with

    Kolohe when we were younger, but he’s definitely beat me more than

    I’ve beat him. [laughs]

    Who are you just dying to go head-to-head with in a heat? That’s

    a hard question. Filipe Toledo, John John, Kelly, Mick, Parko, Julian,

    Gabriel: Those guys are pushing the level of the sport so much higher,

    so to have an opportunity to surf with them and compete against

    them…it’s amazing. For me, I don’t look at it like I want to beat this

    guy or that guy; when the waves are good it’s more of a strategic

    game that is really fun to play.

    Does anyone intimidate you on the tour? Mick, Kelly…Adriano.

    They’re all such solid competitors. They seem very mentally tough.

    So in that sense, they seem like very hard guys to beat. But the cool

    thing about surfing that I always remind myself is it’s not always

    the guy who’s necessarily “a better surfer” who automatically

    wins. You could be surfing against a world champion, and if things

    aren’t going their way, they’re beatable. It’s actually a very level

    playing field on tour.

    Why do you think so few Americans are qualifying these days? 

    That’s a good question. I think growing up in America, we have a lot

    more privileges than kids growing up in, say, Brazil. We have quitea few other opportunities or outlets to be successful while their

    opportunities are limited and surfing might be their only way to break

    out. But I also think that the Brazilians are really hungry and have a

    lot of drive to get to the top. And maybe Americans don’t have that

    same drive that they do.

    PHOTO: SHERMAN

    SPEAKEASY

    3⁄

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    1 6

    B Y L E O

    M A X A M

    ou can hear the murmurs growing

    louder.Winter is coming, they warn.

    From the surf brand fortresses

    of Orange County to the vitriolic

    message boards of the American surf media, the

    panic is palpable.

    It’s been an eternity (four years!) since an

    American (i.e., Kelly Slater) won the world title,

    and no one can remember ever having so few

    of our boys representing the Stars and Stripes

    on surfing’s biggest stage. The earth must be

    spinning off its axis.

    A M O D E R N S N A P S H O T O F S U RF I NG I N T H E U N IT E D S TAT E S

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    Parker Coffin. PHOTO:SETH DE ROULET

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    Slater’s roaring competitive inferno has finally cooled and the rest of the world has

    pounced with a vengeance. We were foolish to be so complacent. We’d be smart to start

    stocking up on Twinkies and ammunition and seal the underground bunker until the

    Brazilian Cataclysm blows over. If we’re lucky, we’ll be able to survive American surfing’s

    nuclear winter and eventually scurry out from our tunnels like small mammals after

    the asteroid strike and rebuild after the lizards go extinct. The universe is collapsing.

    Or is it? If you ask us, American surfing is doing just fine, thank you. First off, we can 

    proudly claim the current world champion. Her name is Carissa Moore, she holds a US

    passport and she has better style than most. In fact, she’s hoisted three world title

    trophies in the past five years. That’s dynasty status. And in 2015 there was a fiery,

    freckled regularfoot from Huntington named Courtney Conlogue giving her a good

    run all the way to Honolua.

    But surfing is bigger than world titles, and the number of Americans competing on

    the CT is but one myopic estimate of our country’s surfing health. When we take a

    2 / 6Though it was by accident, the army corps of engineers created a version of “Kelly’s wave” way back in 1929 when constructing a breakwater toprotect the Santa Barbara harbor. It’s not as consistent, but it’s every bit as perfect. Sandspit. PHOTO: SETH DE ROULET

    SLATER’S MAN-MADE WAVE IS THE

    BIGGEST OF GAME-CHANGERS.

    HE MADE FANTASY A REALITY,

    AND PLANTED IT IN THE HEART OF

    AMERICA’S AGRICULTURAL ENGINE,

    CALIFORNI A’S CENTRAL VALLEY.

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    SURFBOARDS & APPAREL

    superbranded.com 

    @super_brand 

    facebook.com/SUPERbrand 

     THE WORLD IS SUPERIN THE TOY BOARDSHORTS.

    SUPER OMFY

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    3 / 6 From buoyweather.com to barreled in under 24-hours. Michael Dunphy, using American technology to strike in the Caribbean . PHOTO: NICOLA LUGO

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    (Jeremy Flores held it down for France).

    At this point we should probably address the elephant wearing a grass skirt in the

    room: Yes, Hawaii, you’re part of the USA. The POTUS was born on your home turf,

    and in spite of what Fox News would have you believe, that makes him a natural-born

    American citizen. Hawaiian surfers compete at Nationals, commute to the mainland,

    and pay their taxes to the IRS (ask Sunny Garcia). So by all means, keep waving that

    Hawaiian flag with pride, but you’re part of this dysfunctional family whether you like

    it or not. And we take a further look at this topic on Pg. 58.

    The lesson here is you can’t do anything in surfing without encountering shining

    examples of American surfers at the forefront of our sport’s cultural and performance

    evolution. The soul of the surf industrial complex calls Southern California home, even

    if that is an oxymoron. Your GoPro was designed in California (made in China, sure,

    but what isn’t these days?). And your trusty Mayhem was actuallymade in America.

    Your global surf forecasts come from data gathered by American buoys and satellites

    4 / 6 A scene like this. Outer Banks, North Carolina. PHOTO: MATT LUSK

    WHEN WE TAKE A STEP BACK FROM

    ALL THE DUST KICKED UP BY THE

    ALARMISTS GRABBING THEIR

    GUNS AND RUNNING FOR THE

    HILLS, WE BEGIN TO APPRECIATE

    A M U C H D I F F E R E N T S C E N E .

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    GABE MORVIL

    AGE: 16

    HOMETOWN: WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA

    SCHOOL: SWITCHED ON SCHOOLHOUSE

    SPONSORS: QUIKSILVER, SURF CITY SURF SHOP, FREAK TRACTION, ORION SURFBOARDS

    When it comes to surfing in slop on the East Co ast, being tall isn’t generally a good thing. It’s no coincidence the best from

    the East — Slater, the Hobgoods, the Lopezes and Benny Bourgeois — are all in the sub-6-foot club. Gabe Morvil, however, is

    ready to be an exception to that rule. The 16-year-old recently encountered a growth spurt that shot him skyward, but it hasn’t

    slowed him down a bit. In fact, he recently won three divisions — Open Men’s, Explorer Men’s and Explorer Juniors — in one

    event at Carolina Beach and you better believe he’s ready to tower over his competitors at Nationals this summer. From the

    top of the podium, of course — with two hands grasped around his first national title. —Michael Ciaramella

    S U R F E R O F T H E M O N T H : PHOTO: DJ STRUNTZ

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    and crunched by American technology. From performance to culture to discovery,

    American surfing know-how continues to reign supreme.

    But perhaps America’s greatest contribution to surfing is our role as global melting

    pot. It’s no coincidence that so many great international surfers end up moving

    stateside. If you’re an Aussie who really likes big barrels, like Anthony Walsh, you move

    to Hawaii and marry a local girl. If you’re a young Brazilian surfer with big dreams, like

    Filipe Toledo (or Yago Dora, or Mateus Herdy, et al), you get out of Dodge and move

    to San Clemente. And best of all, your world-class Brazilian-American shaper, Marcio

    Zouvi, is already here making your boards.

    From former world champs Shaun Tomson (ZAF) and SURFING’s very own Peter

    “PT” Townend (AUS), to modern Aussie transplants like Josh Kerr and Yadin Nicol who

    now finally understand what Mexican food is supposed to taste like, Lady Liberty has

    always welcomed surfing’s huddled masses yearning to bust their fins free. They come

    here from foreign shores because this country — and its vibrant surfing milieu — gives

    5 / 6 Britt Merrick and Dane Reynolds. PHOTO: SHERMAN

    SURFING IS BIGGER THAN WORLD

    TITLES, AND THE NUMBER OF

    AMERICANS COMPETING ON THE CT

    IS BUT ONE MYOPIC ESTIMATE OF

    OUR COUNTRY’S SURFING HEALTH.

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    them the best opportunity to succeed. And there’s nothing more American than that.

    In this way America is surfing. We are the culture makers, the trailblazers, the

    benchmark for the rest of the world. And as the standard bearer, American surfing

    faces some tough questions in 2016: Where do we go in the post-Slater era? Should

    Hawaiian surfers finally represent the US in competition? Just who are Conner Coffin

    and Kanoa Igarashi, our country’s newest additions to the CT, and are they up to

    the challenge? In this issue, we explore those questions and more, and arrive at one

    overarching conclusion: There’s still work to be done, but America is the one for the job.

    So pay no mind to the “make America great again” doom-and-gloom noise from

    those who would hijack US surfing and sell us exactly what we don’t need: fear,

    xenophobia and self-doubt. And next time you paddle out, from sea to shining sea

    — or a wave pool somewhere in between — remember how many surfers around the

    world would love to be where you are. Chin up, America. You’re already great.

    6 / 6 And Pipeline is, and always will be, the gold standard of surfing. Balaram Stack. PHOTO: BRENT BIELMANN

    AMERICA IS SURFING. WE ARE

    TH E C U LTU R E M A K ER S , TH E

    TRAILBLAZERS, THE BENCHMARK

    FOR THE REST OF THE WORLD.

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    Tatiana Weston-Webb

    #GoTati

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    Caroline

    THREAT

    1⁄ 2

    Marks FULL NAME: Caroline Marks AGE: 13 HOMETOWN: Melbourne Beach, FL, but living in SanClemente, CA

     SPONSORS: Roxy, Red Bull, Gromsocial.com, Chemisty

     Surfboards, Ron Jon, FCS, Tonic 

     HOMEBREAK: Sebastian Inlet, Florida

     FAVORITE SURFERS:Carissa Moore and Gabriel Medina

    What inspires you the most?Kelly Slater

    What is your greatest fear? Drowning

    What song do you want to hear before you paddle

    out? “Sorry” by Justin Bieber

    Best surf video segment of all time? Kelly Slater in

    Black & White

    Worst enemy? Myself

    PHOTOS: NATE LAWRENCE

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    We bought ahog one timeand it grewinto this hugemonster andtried to eatone of my littlebrothers

    What’s something you do every

    single day, without exception?

    Pray

    Your proudest moment in life?

    Winning the US Open Junior

    title

    Favorite world champions? Occy

    and Carissa

    Outside of surfing, what do you

    love? Fishing

    Most underrated surfer? Eric

    Geiselman

    If you were to start a business,

    what would you sell? I would be

    a dog breeder; I love dogs

    Worst tattoo you’ve ever seen?

    Leg tattoos on girls

    Best text message ever

    received? Ross Williams texted

    me a super encouraging

    message about being injured

    and how to deal with it after I

    broke my ankle in two places

    Favorite actor? Adam Sandler

    Best book you’ve ever read? The

    Bible

    Describe yourself in fewer than

    five words: A chocolate lover

    What is the meaning of life? Take

    nothing for granted

    What annoys you about surfing?

    Wet, sandy and stinky booties

    (the ones on your feet)

    Best gift you’ve ever given

    someone? I like trying to give

    boards away when I can to

    inspire other girls to surf

    Does Instagram matter? Yes! Ofcourse

    Dumbest purchase? We bought

    a hog one time and it grew into

    this huge monster and tried to

    eat one of my little brothers

    Would you rather eat a donut or

    a kale smoothie for breakfast?

    Donut

    What’s your favorite emoticon?

    American Flag 

    Secret to catching a lot of

    waves? Being a girl and

    paddling hard

    Who’s the most beautiful male

    surfer? Julian Wilson 

    Favorite Taylor Swift song?

    “Shake It off”

    Best city in the world? New York

    City

    Kanye West — yes or no? No

    THREAT

    2⁄

    It’s not a question of if — but rather, a question ofwhen — Caroline Marks wins her first world title.Eyeing a big future in Indonesia. PHOTO: LAWRENCE

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    premium surf equipment, est. 1982

    cam richards uses micro-dot

    See what the bumps all about at prolite.com/microdotdr. dot says,

    @PROLITEI

    thinner for better board fee

    absorbs less wate

    Grippier when we

    30 lighte

     TM

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    PORTRAITS BY PETER TARASINTERVIEW BY SAXON BOUCHER

    S ur fing M ag azine

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       U   N   I

       N

    FATEOF THE

    KOLOHE ANDINO

    CJ HOBGOOD

    BRETT SIMPSON

    KELLY SLATER

    NAT YOUNG

    DISCUSS THE PLIGHT

    OF AMERICAN PRO

    SURFING

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    I’M SWEATING.

    Partly because I’m sitting on an outdoor porch under a 1,000-watt strobe light on a humid evening on Oahu’s North

    Shore, but mostly because Kelly Slater, CJ Hobgood, Kolohe Andino, Brett Simpson and Nat Young are 20 minutes

    late. I wipe my forehead. Soaked.

    With lights and cameras and a 12-person production team all ready to go, I frantically start texting the group.

    Where are you guys?

    One minute later, with my anxiety peaking, Kelly arrives. Moments later so do Nat, Kolohe, CJ and finally Brett.

    Everyone exchanges pleasantries and takes their seat. I step into the background and relax.

    With the Pipe Masters set to start tomorrow, in many years past we’d be excitedly awaiting the potential crowningof an American world champ (if he hadn’t already been crowned before Hawaii). But times have changed. No American

    is in the title race in Hawaii. CJ is retiring. Brett is falling off tour. Kelly is in the twilight of his glorious

    career and only he and Nat are ranked in the top 10 on the CT (9th and 10th, respectively).

    So, where do we go from here? What is next for American pro surfing? Saxon Boucher starts the

    conversation. —Zander Morton

    SURFING: SO, AS WE KNOW, THERE AREN’T

    AS MANY AMERICANS ON TOUR AS THERE

    ONCE WERE, AND THERE’S BEEN A GAP

    SINCE NAT AND KOLOHE QUALIFIED. KANOA

    [IGARASHI] AND CONNER [COFFIN] ARE

    COMING ON NOW, BUT...

    CJ: Are we saying there is a problem with

    American surfing?

    Kelly: We had seven East Coasters on tour

    at one point: The Hobgood brothers, the

    Lopez brothers, Gabe Kling, myself and

    Benny Bourgeois. That’s seven just from the

    East Coast. Then if you added up Hawaii

    and California, it was half the tour at one

    point. That is, if we’re including Hawaii.

    CJ: I just feel like things naturally evolve and

    expand and contract in the world. We’ve seen

    these surfing movements from different

    countries throughout history: The Bronzed

    Aussies, The Momentum Generation, Euro

    Force, Coolie Kids and now the Brazilian Storm.

    Maybe next we’ll see the Japanese Typhoon.

    Kelly: I wonder how long until a surfer from

    Japan makes the tour?

    CJ: I was pretty amazed at Surfer Poll this

    year. That was the first time that a couple of

    Brazilians made it onto the American Surfer

    Poll [Gabriel Medina and Filipe Toledo]. And

    had Gabriel thrown out a tweet he would

    have won easily. Someone tap into that guy’s

    Instagram and win that thing! [laughs]

    SURFING: DO YOU FEEL THAT SURFING IS

    LESS POPULAR AMONG AMERICAN KIDS TODAY

    THAN WHEN YOU WERE GROWING UP?

    Brett: No way. It’s as hot as it’s ever been.

    Kanoa is only 18. He was our hope in

    Huntington and he’s done it; he made the

    tour. And there are quite a few kids his age

    and younger who are on that same track

    from our area.

    Kolohe: There is a solid pack of 11-and-unders

    at T-Street every day that are shredding

    super hard. Twenty of them could be top-level

    pro surfers.

    SURFING: LET’S START AT THE AMATEUR

    LEVEL. IS THERE ANYTHING THE NSSA AND/

    OR SURFING AMERICA COULD OR SHOULD

    BE DOING DIFFERENTLY TO IMPROVE THE

    SITUATION?

    CJ: Let’s put it in perspective. It’s not like

    the ESA was firing on all cylinders when we

    were kids. It was just like, “Yay, we made

    it to Hatteras.’” Honestly, it’s an amateur

    organization and it’s about bringing your kids

    to the beach and having a good time. I never

    saw Freddy [Patacchia]; I never saw Andy

    [Irons]; I never saw any of these guys until

    I first came to Hawaii; until I first came to

    California. With social media these days, we

    pretty much already know who every grom

    is and how they surf, and that’s just a result

    of technology.

    Nat: When I was doing Lowers [NSSA

    Nationals] there were tents from where

    you walk out to the beach all the way up to

    the point, and every single kid that surfed

    [competitively] in America was there.

    Brett: I feel like that prestige is gone a

    little bit. Nationals still means a lot, but

    I feel like when I did it whoever won was

    getting a six-figure contract. Now kids

    don’t have to win Nationals and they’re

    still making six figures.

    Kelly: Dane never won it and he’s getting

    seven figures [laughter].

    CJ: He’s turning down seven figures [more

    laughter].

    SURFING: DO YOU THINK THE HIGH PAY

    GRADE THAT MANY OF THESE YOUNG SURFERS

    ARE GETTING AT SUCH A YOUNG AGE IS

    AFFECTING HOW THEY DEVELOP IN THEIR

    COMPETITIVE CAREERS?

    Brett: I always felt it was.

    Kelly: When I was 15 years old I made a

    hundred bucks a week from surfing. I think

    I got 110 bucks a week under the table from

    Sun Deck. I was stoked. I went from having

    no money to having an extra hundred bucks

    a week to pay for my lunches and stuff. I

    was making 20 bucks a day for nothing. And

    when you got nothing, that’s great. I think

    another factor is that there’s more of an

    outlet for freesurfing today. You can be a

    professional freesurfer and make millions

    of dollars — literally. When I was a kid, I only

    saw success through one path: competition.

    That was how I could make a living through

    surfing. And today that’s not the only route.

    SURFING: SO SHOULD A PROFESSIONAL

    SURFER BE SOMEONE WHO IS COMPETING

    AND WINNING EVENTS?

    Kelly: Is money the only motivating factor?

    Do you want success in your life? And what

    is success? Is it financial, is it accolades, is it

    progression in how well you do something,

    your expertise and how you can push your

    body? It’s different for each person.

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    “IN AMERICA THERE ARE ALL KINDS OF DIFFERENT PATHS YOU CAN

    TAKE, AND YOU CAN DO WHAT YOU WANT AND HAVE A LOT OF FUN

    AND MAKE A GOOD LIVING WITHOUT NECESSARILY COMPETING.”

     —NAT YOUNG

    United we prosper, divided we fall. As it relates to professional surfing, is Americaactually the land of too much opportunity? Nat Young.  PHOTO: TIM RIDENOUR

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    SURFING: THAT BRINGS US TO MOTIVATION.

    WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE WITH THE KIDS

    FROM AMERICA AND THE KIDS COMING FROM

    DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD?

    Brett: In Brazil they treat surfing as a sport.

    At home it can be a lifestyle; it’s what you

    do. But they go down to the beach and tell

    themselves, “I’m gonna catch 36 waves and

    ride them to the beach. And I’m gonna catch

    more than my friend.”

    Kelly: For some reason there always seems

    to be more pride if you’re from Hawaii,

    Australia or Brazil. The Europeans kind of

    had it going for a little while with their crew

    — the Euro Force thing — but the Brazilian

    Storm took them out.

    Brett: The Brazilians are obviously all

    driven, but Adriano seems like he’s the

    one who has come from the least. I don’t

    know if they’re actually more driven than

    us though. I think that idea is more a media

    creation than reality.

    Kelly: Are you serious, bro? Do you see how

    early [Adriano] shows up at contests? He

    literally goes to places two weeks before the

    start of the event. It’s just human nature: The

    less you have growing up, the more drive you

    have to succeed.

    SURFING: IS THE ISSUE OF AMERICANS

    BEING ON TOUR SOMETHING YOU GUYS TALK

    ABOUT?

    Kolohe: I’m just friends with all these guys so

    banding together just comes naturally.

    Brett: It’s an individual sport. We’re not a

    team. We end up surfing against each other

    100 times a year. There is a good American

    camaraderie though. We’re definitely not out

    there shaking pompoms for each other, but

    when they’re deep in the contest, I’m rooting

    for them.

    Kelly: When you have your crew of friends,

    you definitely can feed off of that. I know

    with our group of friends when we traveled

    together — me, Shane [Dorian] and Rob

    [Machado], Conan [Hayes] and Kalani [Robb]

    and everybody — I feel like we really fed off

    each other in contests.

    Brett: And that’s what you see with the

    Brazilians a lot more these days.

    Kelly: They support each other for the most

    part, but they also have a really competitive

    thing amongst themselves at the same time,

    like, “Oh, I want to outdo this guy.”

    Kolohe: I think the difference is they don’t get

     jealous; they get motivated, whereas a lot of

    young Americans will get jealous.

    Kelly:  I don’t know. I didn’t see Medina

    carrying Filipe up the beach this year.

    CJ: When you feel like you’re a minority in a

    situation, you want to stick together with

    your brother. Those guys aren’t a minority

    on tour anymore, but they still have that

    mentality. I’ve noticed on social media

    especially — and I think Brother is the biggest

    advocate of it and it’s the raddest thing —

    shouting out all the upcoming American

    groms, always hitting the American flag.

    Because at a certain point, his generation

    will start to feel like a minority and they will

    start to feel that camaraderie more than

    Kelly and I did.

    Kelly:  Well, I had that same minority

    mentality because East Coasters were a

    minority. I think that’s a huge driving force,

    when you feel like you’re an outcast from the

    group and you have to work to get your way

    in there to be accepted.

    CJ: When I was growing up, you weren’t even

    on the map if you were from Florida. And it

    was like, “Oh my god, Kelly’s putting us on

    the map!’” We felt like a minority. And you

    felt like that, Kelly.

    Kelly: I was the only East Coaster on the

    world team. No, I think we had a kneeboarder

    on there. I remember we went to England

    in ‘86 and I was the only ESA guy. It was all

    NSSA guys, the whole rest of the team. Lisa

    Andersen made it on the women’s team; I

    think she had been living in California for a

    few years at that point. But I think Brazil

    is doing so well because they want it more.

    Those guys are so driven. I think they go to the

    beach dreaming about a bigger life. I mean,

    have you seen those guys paddle for a wave?

    They triple my wave count on a lot of days.

    Brett: They catch a lot of waves.

    CJ: I feel like being a minority or an outsider

    can also make you really insecure. I had this

    conversation with this Brazilian guy in São

    Paolo. I told him, “You have the biggest

    athletes now. Gabriel Medina won the world

    title, he has the most social media followers

    of anyone on tour, so why are Brazilian

    surfers so insecure that they still have to go

    on every single website and defend Brazilian

    surfing? Why are you so insecure?” But I

    think that same insecurity drives those guys

    because, gosh forbid, “If I don’t make my heat

    no one’s gonna like me.” I don’t think that’s a

    bad thing. I feel like insecurity can be a huge

    motivator to achieve good things. And I feel

    like that’s a big part of why those guys are

    doing so well right now. So you young guys,

    Natty and Brother, need to get real insecure.

    Kelly: Don’t worry, Brother, I’ve been insecure

    my whole life [laughs].

    Kolohe: Is that your secret?

    SURFING: DO YOU THINK HAWAIIAN SURFERS

    SHOULD BE CONSIDERED SEPARATE FROM

    THE USA?

    Kelly: I’m fine with Hawaiian sovereignty. I

    think it would be cool if they were their own

    country. Hawaii is seen as the birthplace of

    surfing. It’s been seen as its own country all

    these years in so many ways. Put it this way:

    Hawaii has beaten the US at the amateur

    world titles more times than the US team

    has beaten the Hawaiian team. So if they

    have that dense of a talent pool, it validates

    them being their own entity.

    Brett: That’s just the way it’s been forever,

    separating Hawaii and USA. But they

    shouldn’t be able to come out to the

    mainland if they don’t make the Hawaiian

    amateur team and try and get a spot on the

    mainland USA team.

    SURFING: DO YOU THINK IF HAWAIIAN

    SURFERS WERE INCLUDED UNDER THE

    UMBRELLA OF THE USA IT WOULD CHANGE

    ANYTHING? WOULD IT HELP BOTH HAWAIIAN

    AND MAINLAND SURFERS IF THEY FELT LIKE

    THEY WERE MORE ON THE SAME TEAM?

    Nat:  I don’t think that would change

    anything. Do you guys?

    CJ: I wonder how surfers from other countries

    perceive it? I don’t know if surfers from other

    countries even see a difference between

    surfers from Hawaii and the mainland.

    Kelly: I think it’s just tradition.

    SURFING: IT DOESN’T FEEL LIKE THERE’S

    BEEN A LACK OF SURFING TALENT IN

    AMERICA. WE HAVE AMAZING SURFERS. I

    THINK THE PROBLEM IS MORE THE DRIVE

    AND WHERE THAT COMES FROM. WHY DON’T

    THEY HAVE THAT DOG-EAT-DOG MENTALITY?

    Kelly: We do. It trips me out though. But Eric

    [Geiselman] is hurt all the time. And then

    Evan hasn’t made it on. He kinda got some

    points this year. But those guys frickin’ shred.

    Their air game is a joke.

    Nat: There’s so many different routes

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    “IT’S JUST HUMAN NATURE: THE LESS

    YOU HAVE GROWING UP, THE MORE

    DRIVE YOU HAVE TO SUCCEED.”

     — KELLY SLATER 

    Drive, defined. Kelly Slater at Pipeline. PHOTO: BRENT BIELMANN

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    you can take now in surfing, not just

    competition. It all depends on what kind of

    person you are. If you’re really competitive,

    that’s not gonna matter, and you’ll want to

    win at the highest level.

    Kelly: What are your goals? If you’re Dane

    wouldn’t you rather stay at home and make

    a great paycheck, surf your local spots all the

    time, put fun clips together? It would take

    him way more time away from the things

    he likes to do and places he likes to be and

    commitment of time and his mind to surf

    contests. And it wouldn’t make him any more

    money. It would just cost him a lot more time.

    He’s created the perfect little environment

    for himself.

    CJ: So America’s got the best freesurfer.

    Heyooo!

    Kelly: You could easily argue that Dane is the

    most influential surfer in the world in the last

    eight, 10 years. And his whole thing has been

    based on a website, freesurf clips, making

    movies and what’s fun for him.

    SURFING: BUT AS FAR AS SURF FANS GO,

    THERE’S A LARGE FAN BASE THAT WANTS

    TO GET HIM IN A JERSEY.

    Brett: I think a lot of Americans don’t like

    losing. I mean, nobody likes to lose, but I knew

    guys on the QS that would get a good result,

    then lose twice and they’d say, “I’m not gonna

    do the rest of the contests.”

    Kolohe: They’re scared.

    Brett: It’s like, dude, you’re gonna lose. That’s

    part of it. You win a lot as an amateur. I

    remember winning a lot in NSSA. Then you

    get on the QS and you’re just getting smoked

    by Brazilians and guys you don’t even know.

    It’s a harsh reality check.

    Kelly: David Eggers is a classic case of that.

    He had one of the greatest-ever amateur

    careers. He turned pro and fell off the

    map within a year. I think he turned pro at

    16 and he was winning everything to that

    point, even pro contests he was surfing

    in when he was 12. And when he turned

    pro, for whatever reason, all the pressure,

    expectations, he just fell apart. But he

    was a true contest machine, that guy. As

    a kid everything was about contests and

    everything in their family’s life was all about

    Dave going to contests, winning, and he was

    gonna win everything.

    Brett: You see these soccer moms and dads

    down at the contests now and that’s part

    of the pressure. And some kids know how to

    handle it and can do it. But some obviously

    turn the other way and are turned off by it.

    Kolohe:  Some people react to losing

    differently. I feel like a lot of Americans shun

    competition after they’ve had a bad run.

    Kelly: It’s so cool to see families supporting

    kids who want to go surf, I think it’s

    awesome, but I hate the soccer moms and

    dads thing. Competition is healthy, but

    when you take it too seriously, especially in

    the amateur ranks, you need to pull back.

    SURFING: LET’S TALK ABOUT WHERE THE

    BIG QUALIFICATION EVENTS ARE HELD

    FOR AMERICANS TRYING TO GET ONTO THE

    WORLD TOUR AND WHETHER THAT MATTERS.

    [*Editor’s note: In 2016 there will

    be four QS events held in Brazil: two10,000s and two 6,000s; there will be

    seven QS events held in Australia:

     five 1,000s and two 6,000s; there will

    be six QS events held in Hawaii: two

    1000s, two 3000s and two 10,000s; and

    there will be seven QS events held in

     mainland USA: four 1,000s, one 1,500,

    one 3,000 and one 10,000.]

    Kelly:  I think the biggest problem that

    we have is that our national tour sucks.

    Australia’s is great. They have the whole pro

     junior tour across the country feeding them

    young talent. We had the PSAA when I was

    coming up and I think it’s no coincidence we

    had so many guys on tour that came straight

    out of the PSAA.

    Brett: Does the pro junior series even exist in

    America anymore? When I came out of NSSA

    there was practically no junior series. There

    were, like, two events. You pretty much went

    straight onto the QS and got lost for a while.

    Kolohe: Well, it’s hard when you’ve got the

    best guys like Filipe qualifying at 18 years old

    and then other guys who are 19 still doing

    the juniors.

    Nat: I think there are tons of opportunities

    for kids in America through NSSA and WSA

    and we still have our junior events, but with

    the QS we have nothing there. There are very

    few domestic QS events — even small events

    — for guys to get points so they can start to

    climb the ranks.

    Brett: There are four  major events in Brazil

    [*Editor’s note: See list of QS events by country

    above]. The Shoe City Pro-Am in HB just ain’t

    cutting it. [laughs]

    CJ: And the American feeder system to the

    tour is the most sketchy that I’ve seen since

    I’ve been on tour.

    Nat: There’s guys that can make the tour

    without ever leaving Brazil. They have

    enough big events to where they only have

    to compete at home.

    SURFING: AND THAT USED TO BE THE

    CASE WHEN WE HAD THE BUD PRO TOUR IN

    AMERICA.

    Kolohe:  The timing of the contests in

    Brazil also makes it so that a lot of the top

    international guys don’t want to go to those

    events. There are two 6-Stars in Brazil during

    CT events. And there’s a Prime in Saquarema

    right before Hawaii.

    Kelly: You think it’s the timing? You’re bound

    to get Florida-quality waves when you go to

    those events. That’s why the top guys don’t

    go to those events. If we had contests in

    Florida I wouldn’t blame the timing for why

    no one shows up. [laughter]

    CJ: In general the WSL has been working on

    improving its top tier. And obviously what

    has been neglected is the QS. I don’t think

    there’s a person on tour — QS or CT — that

    wouldn’t agree that it’s not the best system

    in place right now.

    Kelly: Well, there are no man-on-man heats

    in QS events, except in the Primes. And then

    there’s the locations...

    Brett: Even the Primes this year they were

    doing that stupid three-man heat, even at

    Trestles. I would have won that thing.

    Kelly: No, if they moved the Trestles contest to

    Huntington you would have won. [laughter]

    SURFING: KOLOHE, YOU’RE POSTING

    AMERICAN FLAGS ON EVERY INSTAGRAM

    POST. AND WHEN YOU WIN AN EVENT, YOU

    HAVE THE STARS AND STRIPES DRAPED ON

    YOUR BACK. WAS THAT INSPIRED BY WHAT

    THE BRAZILIAN STORM WAS DOING, OR HAVE

    YOU ALWAYS BEEN PATRIOTIC?

    Kolohe: Kelly and all these guys have been

    getting crazy with the American flag forever.

    Kelly: I’m not very patriotic.

    Kolohe: But you have the flag on your back.

    Kelly: Occasionally. I actually want to take a

    Florida flag. Not as a joke, I would be stoked

    to have a Florida flag after a win.

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    “IN AMERICA, THE TOUR IS BECOMING THE ‘IT’ THING AND SPONSORS

    ARE STARTING TO PUSH GUYS TOWARD THE TOUR IF THEY WANT THAT

    BIG CONTRACT. I THINK WE’LL SEE THE RESULTS OF THAT HERE IN THE

    COMING YEARS.”

     —BRETT S IMPSON

    Brett Simpson has spent the last six years on the CT and has won the US Open ofSurfing twice during that span in his Huntington Beach backyard. For Brett, thetour, and competition, has always been “it.” PHOTO: JIMMICANE

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    SURFING: DO YOU THINK PATRIOTISM IS

    IMPORTANT TO THE SUCCESS OF THE WSL?

    CJ: I think the Brazilian Storm is a good

    thing. I think it’s great that everything keeps

    evolving. Brazil won last year and they have

    three people in the running to win this year.

    That’s the truth. They are the powerhouse

    right now. It’s already happened. And

    eventually there will be another shift and it

    will go back the other way. And I think that’s

    rad. Because if America was the powerhouse

    the whole time, that would stink. I think it

    would be better for our country if we got

    knocked down a few pegs. I like rooting for

    the underdog.

    Brett: It gives us something to strive for.

    Hopefully for the younger generation it lights

    a fire under their ass.

    Kelly: I think it would be embarrassing if

    there were only one or two American guys

    barely staying on tour. We should be leading

    because we’ve had the most guys for the

    longest amount of time pushing the sport.

    We should have an edge. Being in Brazil this

    year showed me that we have a lot of work to

    do. Everyone else has a lot of work to do. The

    energy over there is huge and it’s not what

    people in the surf industry expected. When I

    first got on tour I looked at everyone else on

    there and the only person I thought could kick

    my ass was Tom Curren. I looked around and

    thought, “The level’s not that good.” I want

    to see a kid come on tour today and say, “The

    level’s not that good.’” I want to see where

    he’s aspiring to go.

    Kolohe: It seems like that’s what Gabriel did.

    CJ: I think you have to be cold-blooded in your

    confidence and that’s what Gabriel has.

    Kolohe: Insecure confidence? [laughter]

    Kelly: I think the two can go hand in hand.

    People get so attached to their sport because

    of that insecurity. You gain confidence

    through your performance and success, and

    then you attach so much to that one thing

    that you can’t separate who you are from

    that thing. It makes you one-dimensional in

    a way. Your whole confidence is attached to

    this one thing and if you let that thing go,

    you’re back to square one.

    SURFING: WHEN YOU’RE IN A CONTEST AND

    YOU DRAW A SURFER FROM ANOTHER COUNTRY,

    DO YOU THINK ABOUT WHERE THEY’RE FROM?

    IS THAT EVER A MOTIVATING FACTOR?

    Nat: I don’t ever look at the nationality of who

    I’m surfing against or where they’re from. It

    sucks when one of us [Americans] ends up in

    the same heat, but that’s how it goes. Those

    guys from Brazil end up in the same heats

    too. It doesn’t really happen too often for us

    because there aren’t too many of us on tour.

    Kelly: But you guys just said you had 100

    heats together this year.

    Brett: No, we didn’t have that many, but he

    kicked me off tour pretty much. [laughter]

    CJ: How many people here do better in a heat

    when they’re pissed off? I for sure do better.

    I know Brett does better when he’s pissed

    off. You gotta find a way to have a chip on

    your shoulder.

    Kelly: We keep talking about these negative

    things in sport that drive you — insecurity,

    anger — and it makes me wonder: Is

    competition good for you spiritually?

    Brett: Oh, I think it’s terrible... but it’s great.

    Kolohe: It’s terrible but it’s great? [laughing

    hysterically]

    CJ: Well it’s great at a certain time in your

    life because as kids we’re naturally the most

    selfish people we can be. But once you get

    older and you’re on to the next chapter, you

    don’t want to be that same kid. It’s gonna be

    a negative. But I think it can be a good thing

    at a time in your life when you’re trying to

    achieve your goals.

    Kelly: I think it’s challenging to grow as a

    person and compete heavily. I think it’s a

    difficult task to achieve.

    Brett: I feel like when I was younger I was

    dumber to that. When you have that

    confidence, you don’t think about anyone

    around you as much. You’re selfish, and you

    kind of need some of that to win. And I feel

    like I’ve lost a little bit of that. You get married

    and have a kid, and it’s like, “Dude, these

    donuts are good.” [laughter] But, honestly,

    my favorite thing to watch is competitive

    surfing. These days I think it’s a lot harder to

    get a big contract just getting photos and

    videos.

    Kelly: The freesurfing thing seems like it had

    a huge focus three to five years ago.

    Kolohe: Well, now Filipe is doing the best airs

    in heats.

    SURFING: YOU ALL ARE. THE LEVEL ON

    TOUR HAS GONE THROUGH THE ROOF.

    Kelly: My godson recently did an interview

    at a skate camp. The woman was asking

    him about winning contests, and he said,

    “Progressing is way better than winning.”

    And I thought that was a great statement.

    To push your level, wherever it’s at.

    Brett: I’ve watched those street park events

    at Dew Tour, and P Rod [Paul Rodriguez] will

    need, like, a 6.7. And he knows he can just do

    something in his sleep to get it. But he has

    this huge trick that he couldn’t pull his first

    two runs, and he’ll always go for it again, even

    if he only needs a small score. Skaters will

    never go just to get the score. It’s a different

    side of it.

    Kelly: I wish contests were more geared

    toward the spirit of that, like a skate jam,

    where guys are just pushing for the fun and

    enjoyment of progressing. Some people

    see contests as just a corporate sellout. I

    think if contests could capture that spirit

    of enjoyment and people coming together

    to advance surfing as opposed to strict

    competition, that might attract more people.

    Skaters don’t claim who’s world champ or

    who’s won this or that. For them it’s all about

    who’s pushing the level.

    SURFING: LET’S COME FULL CIRCLE. IS

    THERE A PROBLEM WITH AMERICAN SURFING?

    IF SO, WHAT CHANGES DO WE NEED TO MAKE?

    CJ: It could be stronger. But let time sort

    itself out and we’ll be back on top.

    Brett: The format at the amateur ranks

    could be fitted better to help the kids as

    they get toward that stage of wanting to

    get on tour. Get these kids prepared for what

    they’re gonna deal with on the QS, where

    you jump from the pond to the ocean and

    start competing against a lot bigger fish. I

    also think we need a few more QS contest

    opportunities in our areas so they can climb

    the ranks.

    Kelly: The feeder system could definitely

    be stronger. But to CJ’s point, it’ll just

    take some time. There’s an ebb and flow

    of surfing power. Everyone talks about

    the Brazilian Storm, but it’s nothing new.

    They’ve had a lot of good surfers for a long

    time. They were always a force, even when I

    was an amateur. There’s been a lot of great

    Brazilian surfers over the years. It’s new

    that they’re at the top now. It’s new that

    they’re going for world titles. They have

    the desire. It’s a cultural thing and it’s also

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    Kolohe Andino: Pro surfing’s patriarch for patriotism. Lower Trestles. PHOTO: JIMMICANE

    “I DON’T THINK ENOUGH YOUNG

    AMERICAN SURFERS DEDICATE

    THEIR WHOLE ENTIRE LIFE TO BEING

    SUCCESSFUL ON THE WORLD TOUR.

    IT’S EASIER TO LIVE IN AMERICA

    THAN IN BRAZIL. IN BRAZIL, THAT’S

    THEIR WHOLE LIFE, TO SUCCEED.”

     — KOLOHE ANDINO

    a personal thing for each individual. Right now I think we have a

    number of really good surfers that I’m surprised haven’t made it on

    tour yet. So I’d like to see that happen.

    Kolohe: I don’t think enough young American surfers dedicate their

    whole entire life to being successful on the world tour. It’s easier to live

    in America than in Brazil. In Brazil, that’s their whole life, to succeed.

    Nat: In Brazil, qualifying for the tour is their only option. And their

    heroes are guys like Gabriel who are doing well in contests. That’s

    what everyone wants to do. They want to qualify and be that guy. In

    America there are all kinds of different paths you can take, and you can

    do what you want and have a lot of fun and make a good living without

    necessarily competing. For the Brazilians, they have a very clear path

    and they know exactly what they need to do.

    Brett: But I think that is slowly starting to slide away. Years ago

    regional guys were making a lot of money. A couple guys from

    Huntington, a couple guys from here, a couple guys from there.

    Some would do the QS, some didn’t, but they were all making decent

    money doing what they were doing, going to Mexico or doing these

    little trips. As I was saying now, in America, the tour is becoming the

    “it” thing and sponsors are starting to push guys toward the tour

    if they want that big contract. I think we’ll see the results of that

    here in the coming years.

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    Pipeline. PHOTO: JOSH BERNARD

    T

    H

    A

    L

    O H 

    D U E T O A 6 0 Y E A R O L D T E C H N I C A L I T Y, 

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    S

    T

    A T 

    D

    E

    B A 

    T E 

    T H E 5 0 T H S T A T E O F A M E R I C A , H A W A I I , H A S B E E N D E L I N E A T E D A S I T S O W N N A T I O N H A W

    I N P R O F E S S I O N A L S U R F I N G . B U T I S I T P E R H A P S T I M E T O R E T H I N K T H I S S E P A R AT I O N ?

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    BEAU: Hi Chas, have a seat. You want a coffee?

    CHAS: Aloha aina, Beau. A coffee from here? Hell no!

    B: [laughs] Mine’s delicious. Kona coffee, obviously. Best stuff in the world.

    Speaking of which, let’s get into it: I believe Hawaii should stay its own

    sovereign surfing nation. The HAW abbreviation should stay.

    C: Of course you’re on the side of Hawaii. You’re Hawaiian, right?Flemister …

    that’s the ancient Hawaiian term for…lost Flemish tribe of Niihau. Just

    kidding, so on what basis?

    B: The original reasoning behind the “HAW” distinction stems from the

    Makaha International Surfing Championships, the first surfing world

    championship, so to speak. And the first Makaha contest ran in 1954, before 

    Hawaii was an official state of the Union, so Hawaiians classified themselves

    as such — a different entity than the Mainland — and then it just carried

    over to now.

    C: So, is that really true, though? Is that really  a fact?

    B: Absolutely, it is. You disagree with the oracle and sage Matt Warshaw and

    his sacred electronic text, The Encyclopedia of Surfing…dot com?

    C: Well, I think that the HAW is how Rabbit Bartholomew first delineated it. I

    think that he gave Hawaii its own slot in the contest and it was just accepted.

    That’s what I heard. But you or Matt Warshaw could be right.

    B: So you don’t buy the “before it was a state” theory? You think that Rabbit

     just did it to kiss up to Hawaiians?

    BEAU FLEMISTER, SURFING’s Hawaii-born editor-at-

    large, and CHAS SMITH, former SURFING editor-at-

    large and author of Welcome to Paradise, Now Go to

    Hell , sit down at a Starbucks in Carlsbad, California,

    to debate:

    So…if HAW got changed to USA…are allthe past-champs (and current, ahem,Carissa Moore!) still “Hawaiian?” Maui-boy, Kai Barger, already spinning outover it. PHOTO: BRENT BIELMANN

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    C: Yes, to appease them. I think that Rabbit

    had a little Stockholm syndrome. I honestly

    think that he came to love the oppressor

    [Hawaiians] after taking so much shit for so

    long. When I say shit, I mean almost getting

    killed by Da Hui like inBustin’ Down the Doors.

    But I also think Rabbit’s relationship with

    Hawaii is too tangled to ever really know

    what’s going on or how he feels or why the

    HAW delineation happened. I’m sure that

    he loves Hawaii but there’s probably a fine

    line between what’s appeasement and

    what’s respect. But I would say that it’s

    appeasement.

    B: Well, despite the dubious origin story,

    I’d say that Hawaii has and always has had

    enough good surfers to sustain itself as a

    separated surfing superpower. Hawaiians

    created the damn sport and were practicing

    it for centuries before it was spread globally.

    One could maybe say that surfing existed in

    Hawaii before the United States was even

    a country. But I’d have to consult with Matt

    Warshaw on that.

    C: Let’s look at it this way: If Hawaii wanted

    to secede and become a sovereign nation,

    they’d have good reason to, what with the

    overthrow of their monarchy and the division

    of land by missionary families, but as long

    as they’re a state, then Hawaii is a part of

    America as far as I’m concerned. I think the

    surf world’s artificial respect for their “nation”

    is silly. Especially when Hawaii’s current guys

    on tour were mostly Caucasian. John John,

    Dusty Payne, Seabass. It’s not like giving

    Hawaii its own delineation is helping actual  

    Hawaiians or guys with Hawaiian blood to

    get on tour. If anyone is prospering it’s just

    the haoles from that artificial delineation.

    Like, I could see how if a Duke

    Kahanamoku-type surfer got on tour again,

    Hawaii would want to claim him as a figure.

    Or, some Hawaiian with a Hawaiian name

    and Hawaiian blood. But to see the Hawaiian

    flag next to John John Florence’s face…does

    that make actual Hawaiians proud?

    B: Aw, I think Hawaii will take what it can

    get as far as qualifiers. But I also disagree

    with that sentiment. I bring to the stand

    Exhibit: Andy Irons. A beloved non-Hawaiian

    Hawaiian world champion.

    C: I think that Hawaiians really liked how

    Andy Irons surfed and lived. There was

    something about Andy’s persona that was

    very Hawaiian. I almost feel like Andy was

    more Hawaiian than John John even though

    they’re both haoles, or at least is more

    embraced than John. Andy had the whole

    Wolf Pak behind him — he had a crew. John

    John has his close friends and brothers but he

    doesn’t have a bad-ass posse like Andy did.

    But they also have different personalities,

    however, I don’t think John’s personality

    resonates with the same people that cheered

    for Andy.

    Let me put it this way: I think that Andy

    Irons is a Hawaiian champion in the same

    way that Bill Clinton was the first black

    president.

    B: [Laughs] Right, like if we finally get one

    then we’ll take it. God, I feel dirty, or like apolitician, discussing what’s good for actual  

    Hawaiians. But what about Sunny Garcia

    and Derek Ho? Those guys were Hawaiian-

    blooded Hawaiian world champions. How

    can you discount them and say Andy was the

    first beloved one?

    C: Aw, they won it pre-Dream Tour. Those

    guys won theirs dominating the Triple Crown

    when all three events were on the CT. [laughs]

    Juuuust kidding. But listen. Even if I were to

    argue that we should combine HAW with

    USA to bolster American pro surfing…wouldit? Besides John John in 2016, who else do

    you really have? Keanu Asing and…Kanoa

    Igarashi? [laughs] There are great Hawaiian

    surfers right now, don’t get me wrong, but I

    don’t see anybody in the near future that’s

    going to come out and shine on tour like

    John besides maybe Zeke Lau. Am I missing

    somebody?

    Really, this argument matters if surfing is

    going to be in the Olympics — which seems

    pretty inevitable. Hawaii will have to get

    added to the American team. How, on a

    world scale like the Olympics, are you going

    to convince the committee that Hawaii is its

    own entity? I’d say as long as the American

    flag is flying over their flag it’s tough luck and

    if Hawaii wants to be its own surfing nation,

    then it should rise up against the American

    government and make itself its own nation-

    nation.

    B: Fair nuff. But if you were to ask John John

    or any of the other “Hawaiians” on tour if

    they should be part of the USA, what would

    they say?

    C: They’d say no. And it’s true, I think guys like

    John John don’t identify with the Mainland

    and their whole world is Hawaii so I could

    see how they’d just want to fly the Hawaiian

    flag as opposed to the American one next to

    their name. But again, it’s kind of tough luck.

    I may dislike America’s policies from time to

    time, but when I travel I’m stuck claiming I’m

    an American. What passports do John and

    Keanu carry?

    B: USA, but I’m fairly certain Fox makes

    a pretty mean Rasta-centric Hawaiian

    passport wallet that Keanu keeps his in for

    traveling. But you do see this phenomenon

    with other countries within the WSL trying to

    be their own sovereign nations. The Basque

    Country has its own abbreviation and the

    Canary Islands do as well, when they’re clearly

    both under Spanish rule. Puerto Rico has its

    own and they have American passports, too.

    What’s the sense in this? If Hawaii were to

     join the USA within surfing, does that mean

    all the separate spin-off nation states join

    their motherlands? Perhaps the WSL is a

    strong supporter of autonomous territories

    and cultures?

    C: I wish…but it’s probably completely and

    utterly haphazard. It’s funny because I

    remember when I lived in Australia, West Oz

    often had a robust secessionist movement

    because they sent all their mining dollars

    east. I wonder if Taj Burrow or Yadin Nicol

    would want to secede. The WSL has set such

    a precedent that they would have to let them

    do it. Which is totally silly and arbitrary. If it

    weren’t so arbitrary and they had real reason

    behind it, I could see. But it’s more like the

    WSL is too afraid to stand up to Hawaii to

    switch them over to the USA. Either nobody’s

    made a stink about it or people have, but the

    WSL is chicken. I am making a stink about it.

    “One could

    maybe say that

    surfing existed

    in Hawaii

    before the

    United States

    was even a

    country.”

    B E A U F L E M I S T E R

    May,

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    B: Don’t you feel, though, that if the WSL

    played into being more nationalistic and

    rooting for the home flag, it could maybe

    help some countries get more guys on tour?

    Like, give the fans in that country something

    to rally behind in surfing?

    C: I think that with the Brazilian surf fans,

    for instance, the whole title thing is so new

    to them, so I can understand why they’re

    so passionate and rabid. I think that’s cool

    and they’ve got this huge presence on the

    beach and it’s very patriotic and cute, but I

    also think that after 20 titles, it’s gonna wear

    off and the patriotism will fade and they will

    focus on the individual like we’ve done for

    the past 15 years. I’m sure right now it’s more

    than that, though. Brazil is kind of a Third

    World country, so to finally beat the, well,

    whiter countries is a big deal. I get that.

    B: Right. It’s new for them. I’d say any country

    who hasn’t had a world champion after 50

    years, they’re gonna rally as a nation.

    C: But as far as nationalism in surfing goes,

    I don’t know how much the WSL really plays

    that card. I understand that it’s a reason to

    watch and a reason for non-fans to be a part

    of it. Especially with Brazilians finally winning

    world titles, which took a long time. Maybe

    they keep Hawaii “HAW” so that each nation

    that they have the events in, it’s like come to

    Brazil and cheer for Brazil, or come to Hawaii

    and cheer for Hawaii. Like a travel agency.

    B:  It probably serves the WSL well for

    multiple cheering interests. People cheering

    for America, people cheering for Hawaii…

    maybe they can go to Hawaii and sell a

    Mason Ho, ali’i-bred enjoying the “Sport of Kings.”  PHOTO: BRENT BIELMANN

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    Haole-Hawaiian, Hawaiian-Hawaiian, Hawaiian-American...who gives a shit? When it comes down to it, are we rooting for the man or hisnation? John Florence, a man adored by men of all nations,. Outer Reef, Hawaii.  PHOTO: HANK

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    “Let me put it this

    way: I think thatAndy Irons is a

    Hawaiian champion

    in the same way

    that Bil l Clinton

    was the first black

    president.” C H A S S M I T H

    different package and the WSL-Hawaii can get

    Hawaiian surfers involved in a different way for

    contests that have a lot of local contestants.

    Like the Xcel Pro, the Pipe Trials, the Volcom

    Pipe Pro or the Triple Crown?

    C: Sure, but I bet that if every last American

    fell off tour and there were no more Americans

    on, that the WSL would change Hawaii to USA

    because then who would non-surfing fans in

    America cheer for?

    B: Baseball’s still popular and aren’t they all

     just Dominicans?

    C: [laughs] When it comes down to it, who

    really gives a shit? Maybe Brazilian surfers cheer

    for Brazilians, but whether John John is under

    HAW or USA, American surfers don’t care, they

     just care about John John, the individual. I don’t

    think American surfers care what country the

    best surfers are from, I think they just have their

    favorite surfer, not a favorite national team,

    right? I mean, do you give a shit?

    B: About what surfer is under which country?

    Absolutely not.

    C: I mean, do you even care within a heat? Do

    you have your heart pulled slightly one way or

    another based on the nationality?

    B: Nah. I’m always just hoping John John —

    the individual — advances. Even when he’s

    blown it in Round 3 and isn’t in the comp

    anymore…I’m still hoping his night goes well

    and he advances…like, socially, at least.

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    BLURRING DREAM AND REALITY DURING A WEEK IN

    PORTUGAL WITH AMERICA’S LATEST CT QUALIF IER

    P H O T O G R A P H Y B Y R I C A R D O B R A V O

    KANOA IGARASHI

    B Y B R E N D A N B U C K L E Y

       M  a   d  e   i  n   t   h  e   U   S   A

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    May,

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    Turn by turn, wall by wall. Kanoa is quicklylearning the way of the lightweight power surfer.

    IT’S 11 A.M. IN PORTUGAL. THE BOYS ARE JUST WAKING UP.

    The boys, in this case, are Kanoa Igarashi, Leonardo Fioravanti and Matt Passaquindici.

    They went out last night and didn’t come home until late. Or early, depending on how

    you look at it. It was 6 a.m. when they finally laid their heads to rest. And now, bedroom

    doors are locked, windows are closed, waves are going without suitors and the whole

    world is being ignored.

    You can’t really blame them.

    They’re young. And pro surfers. They have a decent amount of money, a relative amount

    of fame. Everybody wants to be their friend. Plus, there’s a casino nearby, right in the

    middle of some ancient street that’s now lined with modern clubs. Music’s loud. Drinks

    are cheap. 6 a.m. always comes too soon.

    After some prodding, the boys awaken from their linen tombs. And suddenly, I’m

    caught off guard.

    Their eyes aren’t glassed over. None of them complain of a headache. They aren’t

    even limping? I’m confused. Where I come from, a night that stretches until that hour

    leaves a man looking and feeling like he’d just left war. But Kanoa and his friends are

    shockingly…fine.

    We load up the car — to the beach, finally — and I wonder how they’re not hungover.

    Turns out they didn’t drink very much. The girls were standoffish so they only danced a

    little. Maybe they played a few hands of blackjack, but it was all pretty mellow.

    This is a normal night out, they explain. Partying, for them, rarely involves excessive

    indulgence. I can’t tell if they’re innocent or responsible, but it doesn’t feel like both.

    We arrive at a little beachbreak. It looks fun, so wetsuits are thrown on in a zipper-free

    frenzy — the Portuguese winter has a way of reminding you to change as efficiently as

    possible. They surf long and they surf well.

    I’m beginning to realize that Kanoa isn’t the type of 18-year-old I’m familiar with.

    HIS PARENTS WERE YOUNG WHEN THEY MOVED. 

    His mother, Misa, was a popular yoga teacher back in Tokyo and was offered a job inCalifornia. Pops, Tomatsuri, is the owner of a very fine cutback and came along for the

    ride. They decided to give the USA a shot and never looked back. Some years later, out

    came Kanoa. Turns out America is a great place to raise a surfer.

    “My first memories of surfing all revolve around my dad,” Kanoa says. “I actually

    remember him brushing me when I was super young. [laughs] Surfing was something

    that he liked to do with his friends for fun and I don’t think he wanted the responsibility

    of taking a little kid out there. That fired me up so much. He finally taught me once I was

    old enough to learn, and I remember wanting to get really good at it and prove to him

    that I could hang.”

    “YOU LOOK AT A GUY

    LIKE ADRIANO DE

    SOUZA. HE WEIGHS

    LESS THAN ME AND

    HE FIGURED IT OUT.”

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    Kanoa speaks three languages and has two citizenships, but he only has onehome (and no, it’s not the tube).

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    He could. Kanoa quickly be