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Supporting Planning and Engineering Processes at XFEL
Examples, Benefits and Experience
Lars Hagge, Benno List
SLAC, 31.03.2014
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 2
Agenda
> Introduction: Collaborative Engineering
> Collaborative Design & Design Integration: A 3D Model of the XFEL
> Civil construction (CFS): Collaborating with Construction Companies
> Project management: Collaborative Planning of > 50 Work Packages
> Cryomodules: Quality Management in Series Production
> Summary & Conclusions
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 3
COLLABORATIVE
ENGINEERING
Introduction
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 4
* Work Packages, which are covered by the Accelerator Construction Consortium
WP-31
Site & Civil Constr.
WP-44
Site Engineering
WP-41/42/43
Site Lot 1-3
WP-45
AMTF Hall
WP-03*
Acc. Modules
WP-04*
S.C. Cavities
WP-05*
Power Couplers
WP-06*
HOM Couplers
WP-07*
Frequency Tuners
WP-08*
Cold Vacuum
WP-09*
Cavity String Assem.
WP-11*
Cold Magnets
WP-46*
3.9 GHz System
WP-01*
RF System
WP-02*
Low Level RF
WP-21*
FEL Concepts
WP-14*
Injector
WP-20*
Beam Dumps
WP-12*
Warm Magnets
WP-16*
Lattice
WP-18*
Special Diagnostics
WP-15*
Bunch Compression
WP-17*
Stand. Diagnostics
WP-12*
Warm Magnets
Project Board (PB)
WP-Group 1 WP-Group 2 WP-Group 6
WP-19*
Warm Vacuum
WP-10*
AMTF
WP-13*
Cryogenics
WP-32*
Survey & Alignment
WP-34*
Utilities
WP-33*
Tunnel Installation
WP-40*
IPS
WP-36
General Safety
WP-35
Radiation Safety
WP-38
Personnel Interlock
WP-39*
EMC
WP-Group 4 WP-Group 5
WP-28*
Acc. Controls
Technical
Coordination
Project
Office
Safety & Health
Coordination
Accelerator Consortium Coordinator – ACC Photon Systems Coordinator – PSC
Administrative Director of the XFEL GmbH – ADG Project Office Leader – POL
Civil Construction Coordinator – CCC Technical Coordinator – TC
Cold Linac Coordinator – CLC WP Representatives – WPRs
Machine Layout Coordinators – MLC XFEL Project Leader – XPL
Staff Functions Change
Management
CLC
MLC
TC
WP-monitoring by PB-member:
CCC
PSC
WP-81
Scient.Instr. FXE
WP-82
Scient.Instr. HED
WP-84
Scient.Instr. SPB
WP-83
Scient Instr. MID
WP-71
Undulators
WP-75
Detector Development
WP-76
DAQ & Control
WP-74
X-Ray Diagnostics
WP-85
Scient.Instr. SQS
WP-86
Scient.Instr. SCS
WP-Group 3 WP-Group 3
WP-72
Sim. of Photon Fields
WP-73
X-Ray Opt.& Beam Tr..
WP-78
Optical Lasers
WP-79
Sample Environment
WP-47
Lots 4-7, 9
WP-48
Lot 8
Org Chart “European XFEL Construction Project”
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 5
In-Kind Contributions
> To a great extent, the
European XFEL
facility will be realized
by means of in-kind
contributions by
shareholders and
partners
> Work Packages may
receive contributions
from more than one
institute
> Institutes may
contribute to more
than on Work
Package
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 6
Collaborative Engineering Systematics
>Complex facilities are developed via the interaction
of many, sometimes thousands of participants,
who are working concurrently on different
engineering aspects
>Collaborative engineering aims to provide a
systematic approach for integrating engineering
contributions
aiming to converge on a single solution that is acceptable to all participants
>XFEL is a large and complex facility with a long-
lasting lifecycle which is built by an international
distributed collaboration
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 7
Distributed collaboration
Collaborative Engineering Systematics
Facility
Lab B Lab N Lab A
* by information management
Supplier
I
Supplier
II
Supplier
X
specs, designs, parts, procedures, services, …
specs, designs, parts, procedures, services, …
Translate languages,
data formats, …,
respect cultures
Establish agreement,
synchronize activities
Facilitate* communi-
cation, collaboration,
coordination, …
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 8
A 3D MODEL
OF THE ENTIRE XFEL
Collaborative Design & Design Integration
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 9
Design Integration at European XFEL
Civil Construction (WP31)
Civil construction
starts 3 years ahead
of all other trades
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 10
Design Integration at European XFEL
Civil Construction (WP31)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 11
Design Integration at European XFEL
Civil Construction (WP31)
Lattice (BLC)
Geometry generated
from lattice
simulation files
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 12
Design Integration at European XFEL
Civil Construction (WP31)
Dump (WP20)
Lattice (BLC)
3D models already
from four (!) different
(CAD) sources
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 13
Design Integration at European XFEL
Civil Construction (WP31)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Lattice (BLC)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 14
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Lattice (BLC)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 15
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 16
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 17
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 18
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 19
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 20
Design Integration at European XFEL
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 21
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Transportation needs
to block space for
handling components
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 22
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 23
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Safety (WP35)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Safety needs to block
space for escape
routes
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 24
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Safety (WP35)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 25
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Safety (WP35)
Survey (WP36)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Survey needs to block
space for laser beams
of alignment system
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 26
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Safety (WP35)
Survey (WP36)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 27
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Safety (WP35)
Survey (WP36)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 28
Design Integration at European XFEL
Transportation (WP33)
LLRF (WP02)
Safety (WP35)
Survey (WP36)
Civil Construction (WP31)
Cryogenics (WP13)
Interlock (WP38)
Dump (WP20)
RF (WP01)
Cryomodules
(WP03)
Lattice (BLC)
Electrical (WP34)
Racks (TC)
Water (WP34)
Accept contributions
from anyone, at any
time, by any system
Share visions,
communicate better,
develop faster
Save costs – detect
and remove collisions
before fabrication
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 29
Design Integration at European XFEL
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 30
COLLABORATING WITH
CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Civil Construction (CFS)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 31
The Role of Civil Construction Drawings
- Drawings used with construction companies & on construction sites
- Drawings must be in German language, legally and practically
- Collaborators sometimes need drawings, but mostly use 3D models
Room book: Required
infrastructure per room Drawings are prepared
by DESY for tendering,
after that detailed by
construction company
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 32
Workflow for Civil Construction Drawings
Include constructor in
workflow & track full
data exchange history
Manage revisions and
handle changes with
a controlled process
Process 10,000++
drawings per year in
time
Working
Reviewing
Civil engineer from
construction company
uploads drawing and
starts workflow
Several engineers from
XFEL work packages
review and comment
drawing
WP leader reads all
comments and takes
decision on approval
All project members
can access the drawing
through EDMS
Approved
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 33
COLLABORATIVE PLANNING
OF >50 WORK PACKAGES
Project Management
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 34
Project Planning
> Need separate plans for each WP and central plan for entire project
> Need different kinds of plans for different kinds of users
> Need to allow users to work with their well-known tools (spreadsheets …)
WP Leaders
manage
detailed plans
of their WPs
(schedule/cost)
Project
Office synchro-
nizes WPs
(milestones,
dependencies)
Project
Managers
compare plans
and progress
In-Kind
Contributors
schedule their
involvement in
entire project
XFEL Project
Planning Database
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 35
Distributed Project Planning
WP01
XFEL master plan
WP02
Maintain project plans
within WPs & global
plan in Project Office
Follow well-defined
PM process, obtain
automated reports
Coordinate and
consolidate project
planning in > 50 WPs
Implement dependencies by
propagating milestones
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 36
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN
SERIES PRODUCTION
Cryomodules
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 37
Quality Management in Cryomodule Production
> Objective: Provide procedures for reliably gathering, recording,
processing and archiving the complete fabrication information.
> Approach: Use EDMS as central platform for collaboration and
documentation
“Tuner piezo system #10137509” on “Cold
Mass with String” (left) and in EDMS (right)
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 38
How to Build a Cryomodule
> Store complete fabrication instructions in EDMS in a structured way
> Include assembly procedures, test instructions and templates, design
drawings, specs, …
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 39
What’s in a Module: Parts Tracking
> Store complete module configuration in EDMS in a structured way
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 40
Keep the Process Under Control
Be compliant with
legal documentation
requirements
Ensure quality, handle
non-conformities fast
and reliable
Keep the series
production under
control
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 41
SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS
Lars Hagge, Benno List | Engineering Collaboration at European XFEL and ILC GDE | 08.10.2013 | Page 42
>Design collaboration started
already during TESLA planning
Note: CFS works in host lab’s language
>Well-designed tools and
processes scale as project
grows and evolves
EDMS is a mighty tool which can support
the entire project lifecycle
EDMS reaches full power when offered
with central collaboration services
> Tools and processes may help
to organize collaboration
but collaboration is best when everybody
“has the same picture in mind”
Collaboration needs
to be organized –
by information mgt.
Tools and procedures
should be in place
already very early
Vision sharing is the
best foundation for
collaboration