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7/27/2019 supply chain management of mc donalds
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MC DONALD'SSUPPLY CHAIN
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FAST FOOD INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
The Global Fast Food Restaurants industry has managed to grow over the
past five years despite being battered by a weakened global economy and
society's increasing awareness of the health risks associated with a diet
high in fat, salt and sugar.
The industry experienced steady and growing demand from emerging
economies
The industry's attempts to respond to changes in
consumer preferences have also supported revenue
growth.
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Contd..
Over the five years to 2013, revenue is expected to grow at an
average rate of 2.5% per year.
Industry revenue declined 2.6% in 2009, but bounced back
4.4% in 2010 and continued growing through 2011 and 2012.
In 2013, revenue is expected to grow an
additional 3.6% to total $526.2 billion.
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INDUSTRY SHARE
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GROWING FIRMS
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FOUNDED & FOUNDER
May 15, 1940 in San Bernardino, California McDonald's
Corporation, April 15, 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois.
Richard and Maurice McDonald , McDonald's restaurant
concept
Ray Kroc , McDonald's Corporation founder.
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McDonald’s IN INDIA
• Entered India in 1996 through a joint venture with
Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. and Connaught Plaza
Restaurants Pvt. Ltd.
• Special menu with vegetarian selection, no beef
•
Products using Indian spices - McVeggieburger, McAlooTikki burger
• Indian local suppliers provide McD with highest quality
freshest ingredients
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BASIC INFORMATION
Number of locations 34,000+ worldwide
Revenue US$ 27.56 billion (2012)Operating income US$ 8.60 billion (2012)
Net income US$ 5.46 billion (2012)
Total assets US$ 35.39 billion (2012
Total equity US$ 15.29 billion (2012)
Employees 1,800,000 (2013)
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McDonald’s– FOUR PILLARS OF SUCCESS
Limited Menu
Fresh Food
Fast Service
Affordable Price
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MC DONALD’S SUPPLY CHAIN IN INDIA
• Source all its requirements from within India
• Developed local business
• Works with 38 different local suppliers
• Trained local farmers to produce according to their specification
• Worked with vendor to get the perfect cold chain in place
• Distribution centers – Noida, Kalamboli, Bangalore, Kolkata
• Cold chain – Unique concept of McD supply chain in India
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• Full Supply Chain responsibility
• Multi Temp. Products - Over 65 % temperature controlled
• Stores as far as 500 – 1000 kms
• Drops per month - Over 1000 - Movement mainly by road
• Regular movement of perishables by air
• No margin for error – Operations critical client
Mc Donald’s SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES
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Mc Donald’s SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES
(cont.)
• No Stock Outs at store
• On time delivery record – above 97 %
• Clean delivery record – above 99 %
• Unfailing inbound supply chain
• Bull whip effect
• Cannibalization
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SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY
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SUPPLY CHAIN SERVICES FOR
McDONALD‘S RESTAURANTS
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COLD CHAIN – LIFELINE OF FAST FOOD
BUSINESS
• Temperature controlled supply chain
• Series of storage and distribution activities which maintain agiven temperature range
• Extend and ensure the shelf life of food products
Locked in pre-cooling room to
remove field heatafter harvesting
Transportation todistribution centersin refrigerated vans
McDonald’s store
products to be usedon daily basis
2 o c 1 to 4 o c-18 to 4 o c
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VALIDATION OF COLD CHAIN
Component
Qualification
• Qualification check
on packaging
components
Operational
Qualification
• To demonstrate that
the process
performs at the
operationalextremes
Performance
Qualification
• To demonstrate that
what happens in the
real world is within
the limits of whatwas demonstrated
in the Operational
Qualification limits
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COLD CHAIN PARTNERS
BEHIND THE Big McD
Source: http://www.rediff.com/business/1999/apr/29mac5.jpg
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COLD CHAIN PARTNERS
• Baramati, Maharashtra
• Immense benefit to farmers by setting up a network of milk
collection centres equipped with bulk coolers
• From farm two degrees Celsius in 90 minutes
• Fully automatic international standard processing facility
• Capability to convert milk into cheese, butter/ghee, skimmed milk
powder, lactose, casein & whey protein and humanized baby food
• Stringent quality control measures and continuous Research
& Development
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COLD CHAIN PARTNERS
Trikaya Agriculture-Supplier of Iceberg Lettuce
• Grow lettuce all year round with the help of experts from Mc
Donalds• A specialized nursery with a team of agricultural experts
• Vegetables are moved into the pre-cooling room within halfan hour of harvesting.
•
The pre-cooling room ensures rapid vacuum cooling to 2º Cwithin 90 minutes.
• The pack house, post-cooling and cold room are located atthe farms itself, ensuring no delay between harvesting, pre-cooling, packaging and cold storage
• Refrigerated truck for transportation.
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COLD CHAIN PARTNERS
Vista Processed Foods Pvt. Ltd. -Supplier of Chicken andVegetable range of products including Fruit Pies
•
Produces a range of frozen chicken and vegetable foods
• The technology includes hi-tech refrigeration plants formanufacture of frozen food at temperatures as low as - 35° c.
• Cultural sensitivity: Vegetable & chicken manufactured at differentprocessing lines separated by a shower (washing) area. Utmostcare to ensure no mixing up.
• R&D facility for innovation in taste, nutritional value andconvenience
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COLD CHAIN PARTNERS
Radhakrishna Foodland -Distribution centers
• Handles large volumes
•Services include procurement, quality inspection,storage, inventory management, deliveries, datacollection, recording and reporting
• Dry and cold storage facility to store and transport
perishable products at temperatures upto -22 DegreeCel.
• Effective process control for minimum distribution cost
• Very vital role in maintaining the integrity of the
products
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COLD CHAIN PARTNERS
Amrit Food- Supplier of long life UHT Milk and Milk Products for
Frozen Desserts
•
ISO 9000 company• Manufacture widely popular brands – Gagan Milk and Nandan
Ghee
• State-of-the-art fully automatic machinery requiring no human
contact with product, for total hygiene.• Installed capacity of 6000 ltrs/hr for producing homogenized UHT
(Ultra High Temperature) processed milk and milk products.
• Strict quality control supported by a fully equipped quality control
laboratory.
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LOGISTICS
• Handled by AFL Logistics Ltd.
• ~100 sales items in the restaurant
•
~400 SKUs in the warehouse (Hubs: up to 1,500)
• ~200 restaurants per DC (~180 DCs globally)
• Delivery frequency: ~3/wk, higher in urban areas
• 2-3 stops per route , Exclusive distributors (3PL)
• Freight consolidation (via freight forwarders)
• Long term partnerships with service providers, risk sharing
• Strong quality focus (Cold Chain, HACCP, QIP)
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SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION
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TYPES OF SCM PACKAGES
• JDA
• RED PRAIRIE
•I2 MANUGISTICS
• INTACTIX
• ARTHUR
• WARE HOUSEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
•
ERP• MANUFACTURING
EXECUTION SYSTEM
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Significant business benefits to both the customer and the supply ch
Enables
One stop shopping concept - Central file management
Inventory management - Restaurant simplification
SYNCHRONIZING THE PERISHABLE SUPPLY CHAIN
Demand forecasting
Promotional + Continuous Supply Supplier and DC level
Supply Planning
Restaurant and DC level
Visibility and Collaboration across the chain
RESULT OF SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION