• Supply Chain Management

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Document automation In supply chain management

1 Document handling within logistics, supply chain management and distribution centers is usually

performed manual labor or semi-automatically using bar code

scanners, software and tabletop laser printers

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Lead time - Supply chain management

1 A more conventional definition of lead time in the supply chain management realm is the time from the moment the customer places an order (the moment you learn of

the requirement) to the moment it is received by the customer. In the absence of finished goods or intermediate (work in progress) inventory, it is the time it takes to actually manufacture the order without any inventory other than raw materials.

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Engineering management - Operations research and supply chain management

1 Operations research deals with quantitative models of complex

operations and uses these models to support decision-making in any sector of industry or public services. Supply chain management is the process of planning, implementing and managing the flow of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of

consumption.

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Supply chain - Supply chain management

1 In the 1980s, the term supply chain management (SCM) was developed to express the need to integrate the

key business processes, from end user through original suppliers

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Supply chain - Supply chain management

1 Starting in the 1990s, several companies chose to outsource the

logistics aspect of supply chain management by partnering with a third-party logistics provider (3PL).

Companies also outsource production to contract manufacturers.

Technology companies have risen to meet the demand to help manage

these complex systems.https://store.theartofservice.com/The Supply Chain Management Toolkit.html

Supply chain management

1 Supply chain management has been defined as the design, planning,

execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities with the objective of creating net value,

building a competitive infrastructure, leveraging worldwide logistics,

synchronizing supply with demand and measuring performance globally.

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Supply chain management - Origin of the term and definitions

1 Supply ChainsDavid Blanchard (2010), Supply Chain Management Best Practices, 2nd

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Supply chain management - Origin of the term and definitions

1 Commonly accepted definitions of supply chain management

include:

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Supply chain management - Origin of the term and definitions

1 * The systematic, strategic coordination of traditional business functions and tactics

across all business functions within a particular company and across businesses within the supply chain, for the purposes of improving the long-term performance of the individual companies and the supply chain

as a wholeMentzer, J.T. et al. (2001): Defining Supply Chain Management, in:

Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2001, pp. 1–25

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Supply chain management - Origin of the term and definitions

1 Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across

companies

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Supply chain management - Origin of the term and definitions

1 A supply chain, as opposed to supply chain management, is a set of

organizations directly linked by one or more upstream and downstream

flows of products, services, finances, or information from a source to a

customer. Supply chain management is the management of such a chain.

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Supply chain management - Origin of the term and definitions

1 Supply chain management software includes tools or modules used to execute supply chain transactions, manage supplier relationships, and

control associated business processes.

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Supply chain management - Problems addressed

1 Supply chain management addresses the following problems:

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Supply chain management - Functions

1 The purpose of supply chain management is to improve trust and

collaboration among supply chain partners, thus improving inventory

visibility and the velocity of inventory movement.

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Supply chain management - Importance

1 The security management system for supply chains is described in ISO/IEC 28000 and

ISO/IEC 28001 and related standards published jointly by the International

Organization for Standardization|ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission|

IEC.Supply Chain Management draws heavily from the areas of operations management,

logistics, procurement, and information technology, and strives for an integrated

approach.

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Supply chain management - Historical developments

1 Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply

chain management studies: creation, integration, and globalization

(Movahedi et al., 2009), specialization phases one and two,

and SCM 2.0.

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Supply chain management - Creation era

1 The term supply chain management was first coined by Keith Oliver in 1982. However, the

concept of a supply chain in management was of great importance long before, in the

early 20th century, especially with the creation of the assembly line. The

characteristics of this era of supply chain management include the need for large-scale changes, re-engineering, downsizing driven by cost reduction programs, and widespread attention to Japanese management practices.

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Supply chain management - Integration era

1 This era of supply chain management studies was highlighted with the development of

electronic data interchange (EDI) systems in the 1960s, and developed through the 1990s by the

introduction of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. This era has continued to

develop into the 21st century with the expansion of Internet-based collaborative

systems. This era of supply chain evolution is characterized by both increasing value added

and cost reductions through integration.

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Supply chain management - Globalization era

1 This era is characterized by the globalization of supply chain

management in organizations with the goal of increasing their

competitive advantage, adding value, and reducing costs through

global sourcing.

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Supply chain management - Business process integration

1 However, in many companies, management has concluded that

optimizing product flows cannot be accomplished without implementing a process approach. The key supply chain processes stated by Lambert

(2004)Lambert, Douglas M.[ http://www.scm-institute.org Supply

Chain Management: Processes, Partnerships, Performance], 3rd

edition, 2008. are:https://store.theartofservice.com/The Supply Chain Management Toolkit.html

Supply chain management - Theories

1 Currently there's a gap in the literature on supply chain management studies present:

there is no theoretical support for explaining the existence or the boundaries of supply

chain management. A few authors, such as Halldorsson et al. (2003), Ketchen and Hult (2006), and Lavassani et al. (2009), have

tried to provide theoretical foundations for different areas related to supply chain by employing organizational theories. These

theories include:

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Supply chain management - Supply chain centroids

1 In the study of supply chain management, the concept of

centroids has become an important economic consideration. A centroid is a location that has a high proportion of a country's population and a high

proportion of its manufacturing, generally within . In the US, two

major supply chain centroids have been defined, one near Dayton, Ohio,

and a second near Riverside, California.

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Supply chain management - Supply chain centroids

1 Dayton is within 500miles of 60% of the US population and manufacturing capacity, as well as 60% of Canada's

population.Doug Page,[http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-region-a-crucial-hub-for-supply-chain-managment-

457836.html Dayton Region a Crucial Hub for Supply Chain

Management], Dayton Daily News, 2009-12-21

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Supply chain management - Tax efficient supply chain management

1 'Tax efficient supply chain management' is a business model that considers the effect of tax

in the design and implementation of supply chain management. As the consequence of globalization, cross-national businesses pay

different tax rates in different countries. Due to these differences, they may legally optimize

their supply chain and increase profits based on tax

efficiency.[http://www.investorwords.com/4893/tax_efficient.html Investor Words definition of

tax efficient]https://store.theartofservice.com/The Supply Chain Management Toolkit.html

Supply chain management - Sustainability and social responsibility in supply chains

1 Supply Chain Management Review, Vol

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Supply chain management - Certification

1 The main designation is the Supply Chain Management Professional

(SCMP), with several others progressing toward it.

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Supply chain management - Supply chain management college level education

1 A university with a primary focus on logistics and supply chain

management is Kühne Logistics University in Hamburg, Germany. It is non profit and supported by Kühne-

Foundaton of the logistics entrepreneur Klaus-Michael Kühne. Many other top universities offer

supply chain management programs at the undergraduate and graduate

levels. Some of them are:https://store.theartofservice.com/The Supply Chain Management Toolkit.html

Supply chain management - Supply chain management college level education

1 'United Kingdom'[http://www.edumaritime.com/united-kingdom/united-kingdom-

england-logistics-supply-chain-management-transport-college-level-

education UK Supply Chain Management Education]

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Master of Science in Supply Chain Management

1 A 'Master of Science in Supply Chain Management' (abbreviated SCM or MSSCM) is

a type of

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Master of Science in Supply Chain Management

1 Postgraduate education|postgraduate academic master's degree awarded by universities in

many countries. This degree is typically studied for in Supply Chain

Management and Logistics.

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Master of Science in Supply Chain Management - Curriculum Structure

1 The Master of Science in Supply Chain Management is a one to three years Master Degree, depending on the program, some may even start with two-year preparation classes and covers various areas of Supply

chain management.

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Master of Science in Supply Chain Management - Institutions with MS Supply Chain Management Degree Programs

1 There are a few number of universities that teach this course,

and the number is still growing. Here is a list of institutions that have a

Masters of Science in Supply Chain Management Degree Program:

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Master of Science in Supply Chain Management - Institutions with MS Supply Chain Management Degree Programs

1 *University of Texas at Dallas[http://www.edumaritime.com/texas-tx/university-of-texas-at-dallas-utd-in-richardson-texas-supply-chain-management-education Supply Chain

Management Education UTD]

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Supply chain management software

1 'Supply chain management software' (SCMS) is a business term

which refers to a whole range of software tools or modules used in

executing supply chain transactions, managing supplier relationships and

controlling associated business processes.

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Supply chain management software

1 Becker SCMS also often includes integration technology that allows

organizations to trade electronically with supply chain partners.Strategic

Supply Chain Alignment: Best Practice in Supply Chain Management By John L

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Supply chain management software - Shift to Cloud-based technology

1 In 2012, the global supply chain management software market is

estimated at $8.3 billion.[http://www.gartner.com/newsr

oom/id/2488715 Gartner Says Worldwide Supply Chain

Management Software Market Grew 7.1 Percent to Reach $8.3 Billion in

2012] The shift to global supply chain networks shifted supply chain

systems to cloud-based technologyhttps://store.theartofservice.com/The Supply Chain Management Toolkit.html

Military supply chain management

1 'Military supply chain management' is a cross-functional approach to procurement|procuring,

manufacturing|producing and delivery (commerce)|delivering product (business)|products and Service (economics)|services. The broad management scope includes sub-suppliers, suppliers, internal information and

Funding|funds flow.[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/data/s/10905.html DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms – Supply Chain Management]

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Military supply chain management - Logistics versus supply chain management

1 The major difference between the concept of logistic management and

supply chain management is the level of information gathered,

processes, analysed and used for decision making

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Military supply chain management - Limitations of military supply chain

1 Unlike standard supply chain management practices world-wide, some major concepts

are not supported in the military domain. For example, the Just-in-time (business)|just-in-time (JIT) model emphasizes holding less (or

no) inventory, whereas in military supply chains, due to the high costs of a stock-out

(potentially placing lives in danger), keeping huge inventory is a more acceptable practice. Some examples of these are the ammunition

dump and oil depot.

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Supply Chain Management (journal)

1 'Supply Chain Management' is a bimonthly Peer review|peer-reviewed academic journal covering issues in

supply chain management, including contractual relationships, data

interchange and vertical integration, efficient consumer response,

investment in emerging economies, Just In Time (business)|just in time

procedures, logistics, organizational behaviour, and risk management

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Keith Oliver - Supply Chain Management term coining

1 “Total supply chain management.”

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Keith Oliver - Keith Oliver's Supply Chain Management definition

1 Oliver defined in 1982 the Supply Chain concept as follows: “Supply chain management (SCM) is the

process of planning, implementing, and controlling the operations of the supply chain with the

purpose to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible. Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from

point-of-origin to point-of-consumption”.http://www.supplychainrecru

it.com/content/supply-chain-explained-26.htm

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Suppliers - Supply chain management

1 Various aspects of optimizing the supply chain include liaising with

suppliers to eliminate bottlenecks; sourcing strategically to strike a balance between lowest material

cost and transportation, implementing just-in-time techniques

to optimize manufacturing flow; maintaining the right mix and

location of factories and warehouses to serve customer markets; and using location allocation, vehicle

routing analysis, dynamic programming, and traditional

logistics optimization to maximize the efficiency of

distribution.[http://www.sgs.com/en/Sustainability/Social-Sustainability/Supply-Chain-Management.aspx Supply Chain Management] SGS

Consumer Testing Services, Retrieved 04/08/2013

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Suppliers - Supply chain management

1 Starting in the 1990s, several companies chose to outsource the logistics aspect of supply chain

management by partnering with a third-party logistics provider (3PL). Companies also

outsource production to contract manufacturers.[http://logistics.about.com/od/strategicsupplych

ain/a/select_3PL.htm Selecting a Third Party Logistics (3PL) Provider] Martin Murray,

about.com Technology companies have risen to meet the demand to help manage these

complex systems.

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Supply-chain management - Supply chain management college level education

1 The only university with a primary focus on logistics and supply chain management is the Kühne Logistics

University in Hamburg, Germany. It is supported by the Kühne-Foundation of the logistics entrepreneur Klaus-

Michael Kühne.

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Supply-chain management - Supply chain management college level education

1 In English-speaking countries, many other universities offer supply chain

management programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels including Degrees, Certificates and

Courses. Some of them are:

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Supply-chain management - Supply chain management college level education

1 'Canada'[http://www.hec.ca/en/programs_training/msc/options/

global_supply_chain_management/global_supply_chain_management.ht

ml HEC Montréal | Global Supply Chain Management | Options | M.

Sc]. Hec.ca. Retrieved on 2014-04-19.

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